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ArthropodaArthropodaDone by: Fun Xue Yao (5) 2P4
Basic Info
0Arthropod is the fifth rank under the taxonomic ranks of biological classification
0Arthropods are the most successful group of animals on the planet
0There are arthropods in the land, sea and air0Accounts for 1,170,000 of the species known to man,
or 80% of the total species
Characteristics
0Symmetrical bilateral bodies• Segmented bodies
0Hardened exoskeleton• Contains chitin secreted from the epidermis
0Complex muscles• Capable of quick reactions
0Complete digestive canal is present0Open circulatory system• Blood flows freely within the body
Charcteristics
0Respiration through gills, air ducts, lungs or body surface respiration
0 Joint appendages• One pair of appendages per segment or less
0Separate sexes• Mostly internal fertilization
Subphylums
0Hexapoda0Trilobite0Chelicerata0Myriapoda0Crustacean
Hexapoda
0 Includes insects as well as three smaller groups of wingless athropods:- Collembola- Protura- Diplura
0Body• Distinct head• Thorax containing three pairs of legs• One or two pairs of wings• Limbless, segmented body
Hexapoda
0Examples of Hexapodas:HousefliesAntsBees
Trilobite
0Extinct marine arthropods0Exoskeleton made up of chitin0Three body sections:• Head• Body• Tail
Trilobite
0Examples:
Chelicerata
0Once marine animals a long time ago0Segmented bodies with jointed limbs0Covered in cuticle made of chitin0 Has head, body and abdomen0The venom of spiders and scorpions and the blood of
horseshoe crabs are being used for tests
Chelicerata
0Examples:• Horseshoe crab• Scorpion• Mite
Myriapoda
0Known to have many legs• Ranging from 750-less than 10 legs
0 Body• Body segments are fused into pairs
0Produce noxious secretions• Causes temporary blistering and discoloration of skin
Myriapoda
0Examples:• Centipede• Millipede• Arthropleura
Crustacean
0Large group of arthropods0Sizes ranging from 0.1mm to 3.8m0Mainly free-living aquatic animals0Body• Head• Body• Thorax
0Hard exoskeleton
Crustacean
0Examples:• Lobster• Crab• Prawn
Credits0 http://library.thinkquest.org/26153/marine/arthro.htm0 http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/arthropoda.html0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobitomorpha0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelicerata0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriapoda0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustacean0 http://www.oddfacts.net/?p=1740 http://townipproject09.wikispaces.com/Disappearance+of+Honey+Bees0 http://colinjong.com/2009/11/25/drunken-housefly/0 http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxonimage/id44084/?taxonid=16774&type=10 http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/106/106F06_14.html0 http://
www.virtualmuseum.ca/PM.cgi?LM=Gallery&scope=GalleryS&LANG=English&AP=fullImage2&k=ABSNCTF.2000.2
0 http://visualparadox.com/photos/scorpion.htm0 http://animals.howstuffworks.com/arachnids/mite-and-tick-info.htm0 http://cccmkc.edu.hk/~kei-kph/Fossil/Horseshoe%20crab_ventral%20veiw.htm0 http://prehistoricanimal.blogspot.com/2009/06/arthropleura.html0 http://www.flickr.com/photos/aztlek/3430930931/0 http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/centipedes/VietnameseCentipede.php0 http://lobstertube.info/0 http://theirishmother.blogspot.com/2010/09/crab-stuffed-chicken.html0 http://news.discovery.com/animals/listen-to-a-prawn-eat.html
THE END