ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)

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    Running Head: RISING AS ONE PROGRAM!! 1! !

    Rising As One Program

    Nikia Poch

    University of Georgia

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 2!

    Abstract

    Every day infants are born into families with restricted access to adequate resources tosustain and cultivate healthy physical, social, and emotional development. This realityrings true in Athens, GA. Forty-eight percent of individuals living below the poverty line

    are under the age of five. To pave a brighter future for our innocent children, ARROWhas made it its personal mission to expand its early childhood development center toreach the very groups research indicates benefits most from intensive early childhoodeducation programming.

    After reviewing the literature, an early childhood intervention model that embracedARROWs core values was identifiedthe Carolina Abecedarian Project. This projectfollowed over one hundred low-resource families from infancy to early adulthood. Thefindings revealed that with structured, high-quality early childhood services, childrenborn into poverty could excel. Major components of the Carolina Abecedarian Projectincluded: child-based instruction, home visits, and parent group session. In an effort to

    produce similar results on a smaller scale, ARROW will be adapting the CarolinaAbecedarian Project to itsRising As One program.

    By partnering with reputable agencies and organizations in the community, ARROWintends to recruit new participants from low-resource communities and providecomprehensive services to a group of parents and children that would otherwise lackaccess to high-quality services. Over the course of four years, the same families willprogress through the Rising As One program. Parents will be heavily involved in theplanning and implementation phases by working closely with the Home Family SupportSpecialist and Center Caregivers to prepare an Individualized Family Service Plan.

    Agency Description

    ARROW was founded in February 2013 by two moms who shared a similar vision tocreate a simplistic community space for their young children. ARROW was inspired bythe Waldorf and Reggio Emilia methods, which emphasize the use of a natural, healthy,artistic environment for children to learn by exploring their imagination. Parents areengaged in on-site activities with both their children and other parents to create acommunity where parenting strategies are shared with each other.

    Currently, ARROW offers a range of fee-based services to families from middle classbackgrounds in two, four-hour blocksfrom 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.

    To make a greater impact in the community, ARROW would like to expand its servicesto reach socioeconomically disadvantaged families.

    Needs Statement

    The ramifications of poverty on individual well-being are devastating. The lack ofresources available to obtain basic necessities leaves many people in compromisingsituations. Unfortunately a number of individuals have come face-to-face with the

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 3!

    harmful effects of poverty and low resources. Nationally, 13.8 percent of the UnitedStates population was living in poverty in 2011 (American Community Survey Briefs,2011). That same year, an estimated 21.6 percent of Georgia residents were living belowthe poverty line. Shockingly, an estimated 39.2 percent of the Athens-Clarke Countypopulation was living in poverty in 2011 (American Community Survey Briefs, 2011).

    Of the total number of individuals living below the poverty line in Athens-Clarke County,48 percent were children under five years of age. Research indicates that children fromeconomically disadvantaged communities between 0-4 years of age are more likely toexperience cognitive and behavioral challenges at higher rates than children from moreaffluent backgrounds.

    To mitigate the potentially life-damaging effects poverty can have on children during the

    first few years of life, early childhood programs have been implemented nationwide. The!significance!of!early!childhood!education!programming!has!been!investigated!from!multiple!perspectives,!including!its!long;term!economic!impact!as!well!as!its!effect!on!moderating!child!maltreatment.!!According!to!the!Coalition!of!Juvenile!Justice!

    (2001)!approximately!$7.10!is!returned!to!society!for!every!dollar!spent!on!early!childhood!education!initiatives.!!Additionally,!studies!have!validated!the!assertion!that!children!who!attended!well;structured,!demanding!preschool!and!parental!support!programs!reached!higher!educational!attainment,!were!more!likely!to!be!employed,!and!less!likely!to!interact!with!the!legal!system!than!their!peers!who!did!not!attend!similar!rigorous!early!childhood!development!programs!(National!Institute!of!Child!Health!and!Human!Development,!2011).!!More!significantly,!children!from!economically!disadvantaged!communities!achieve!greater!benefits!from!high;quality!early!childhood!education!programs!than!children!from!financially!advantaged!communities!(Stegelin,!2004).!!!

    One of the most successful studies that demonstrated pointed gains in children receivinghigh-quality early childhood education programming was the Carolina AbecedarianProject model. The Carolina Abecedarian Project is a highly regarded randomizedlongitudinal study that was led by the FPG Child Development Institute at the Universityof North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The study was instrumental in determining thatchildren born into poverty who participated in high-quality early intervention programshad higher cognitive test scores from their toddler years to age 21, as well as higherlevels of academic achievement in both reading and math from the primary gradesthrough young adulthood compared to participants in the control group (Ramey &Campbell, 1991). Participants were followed from infancy to 21 years of age. The mostrecent follow-up study of Abecedarian participants was published in 2012 documenting

    participants academic attainment and employment status at the age of 30. In hopes ofproducing similar results, ARROW intends to duplicate the model utilized by theCarolina Abecedarian Project in itsRising As One program.

    Program Summary

    TheRising As One program will be a community-based parent engagement programimplemented in Athens, GA. In order to successfully, implement theRising As One

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    program, ARROW is requesting $382,267. The program will be designed to providecomprehensive support for parents from low-resource communities with childrenbetween 0-4 years of age in order to increase child school readiness. TheRising As Oneprogram will be provided to all participating families free of charge. TheRising As Oneprogram model will be based on the Carolina Abecedarian Project model, which operated

    Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., fifty weeks per year. Threecomponents will be central to theRising As One program: center-based instruction, homevisits, and parent group meetings.

    Center-Based Instruction

    Center Caregivers will be essential figures during center-based instruction. Sincechildren will spend a great deal of time with Center Caregivers, selecting caregivers witha background in early childhood development will be imperative. Additionally, assessingcurrent level of cultural competence will be necessary to gauge which candidates wouldbe most suitable to work with participants in theRising As One program. Providing

    ongoing multicultural training to Center Caregivers will be crucial to the success of theprogram.

    Home Visits

    Individualized Family Service Plans will be developed and updated every two weeks foreach family throughout the implementation process. The Home Family SupportSpecialist will be instrumental in providing specialized services, resources, and activitiesto families. The main functions of home visits are to provide families with consistentsupport, problem-solving strategies, child development materials, and child-specificactivities that facilitate their childs cognitive and social development. The Home Family

    Support Specialist will use role playing, in-home training, and written materials to equipparents with concrete problem-solving strategies that will help parents effectively resolveeveryday issues as they arise.

    Parent Group Meetings

    Parent group meetings will serve two major functions. The first function is to encourageparents to interact with other parents in similar situations to promote a strong sense ofopenness and togetherness in a communal setting. The second function of the parentgroup sessions is to link parents to resources and experts in the community they may notbe accessible to otherwise. Recruiting child development leaders in surrounding areas,

    such as Atlanta may be easier to achieve when parents are assembled in a group settingthat is housed within a child development organization.

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    Goals and Objectives

    Goal: The goal ofRising As One is to increase child school readiness by providingcomprehensive services to economically disadvantaged parent(s) in Athens, GA.

    Objectives:

    1. Identify and recruit 6 low-income parent(s) and 12-15 children to participate inthe program by February 2014

    2. With the annual completion of theRising As One program and every yearthereafter, families will achieve 85% of the parenting and parent/child interactiongoals as listed on the Individualized Family Service Plans.

    3. With the annual completion of the program and every year thereafter,Rising AsOne children will make one years progress toward learning/literacy goals asidentified in the Individualized Family Service Plan based on pre-post measuresof the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development and the McCarthy Scalesof Childrens Abilities assessment tools.

    Rising As One Work Plan

    Overview

    TheRising As One program will follow the same families from infancy to kindergarten.Families enrolled in theRising As One program will receive three home visits per week

    on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays in addition to center-based instruction. Thenature of the home visits will adapt to the changing needs of the parent(s) and children asboth children and parents advance through the program. From infancy to three years,home visits will primarily involve providing parental support, introducing parents to childlearning techniques, as well as problem-solving strategies. When the toddler turns three,home visits will be centered on providing arts-based learning activities that reinforceactivities introduced during center-based hours in addition to other goals that are adjustedto the individual learning needs of each child. Home visits on Mondays, Thursdays, andSaturdays will be flexibly scheduled for two hours between 9 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.

    Parents will receive concrete strategies and support necessary to handle their individual

    circumstances and familial needs. Parents will also be encouraged to attend three parent-group sessions held each month. A total of four parent group sessions will be held andsessions will cover a wide range of topics related to parent problem-solving techniques,family development, and educational activities. Children will receive additionalinstruction and individualized activities that correspond with the center-based activitiesthey will be doing from the time they are three until they enter kindergarten. ARROWwill partner with prenatal clinics, the Department of Family and Children Services torecruit parents in need.

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    Screening Process

    During the initial home visit, the High-Risk Index will be administered to parent(s) todetermine whether significant risks of delayed cognitive development are present. The

    index was constructed based on factors such as household income, parental education,school histories of family members, welfare payments, parental intelligence, and parentaloccupationsall factors that had been associated with mild mental retardation andacademic failure (Ramey & Campbell, 1988). Once families are determined to be anadequate fit for the intense early childhood programming services, the infant will begiven a simple two-choice visual discrimination task at 6 weeks. During the same homevisit, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development will be administered. Thisscale examines all facets of a young childs development from 1-42 month. The scalewill be administered once per month. The final assessmentthe McCarthy Scales ofChildrens Abilitieswill be administered at 54 months. Following the initial homevisit, a second appointment will be made less than one week later to complete a joint

    Individualized Family Service Plan whereby the Home Family Support Specialistcollaborates with parents to develop childrens literacy goals twice per month.

    Home Family Support Specialist

    Subsequent home visits will be held for two hours per visit. Home visits will be centeredon providing parents with in-home parenting strategies, including healthy disciplinepractices, utilizing early child learning opportunities, social support, child nutritioninformation, and exposure to activities that will be implemented during the center-basedinstruction in the upcoming week. Home Family Support Specialists will have Master-level degrees in early childhood education as well as ongoing multicultural training. TheHome Family Support Specialist will also meet with the Center Caregiver once per weekto determine which activities the child will be involved in during the upcoming week.Once center-based activities for the upcoming week have been gleaned from the CenterCaregiver, the Home Family Support Specialist will create attractive, fun activities toreinforce the learning activities that will be implemented during each upcoming week.The activities developed by the Home Family Support Specialists will provide parentswith concrete learning strategies to implement throughout the week.

    Due to the consistent, one-on-one involvement the Home Family Support Specialist willbe afforded by working with parents in their natural environment, they will beresponsible for identifying resources, sharing developmentally appropriate materials withparents, and updating the Individualized Family Service Plan every two weeks.Additionally, the Individualized Family Service Plan should be reviewed once per weekby Home Family Support Specialists to ensure parents are properly completing literacylogs, literacy implementation checklists, observation matrices, and anecdotal records onparenting strategies utilized and parent/child activities.

    Center-Based Instruction

    Center-based instruction will use both curriculum materials designed to enhance

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    cognitive, language, perceptual-motor, and social development skills created by Sparlingand Lewis, as well as Individualized Family Service Plans that will be created jointly byparents, Home Family Support Specialists, and Center Caregivers. Parents will beencouraged to engage with Center Caregivers daily for approximately twenty minutes atthe close of the day to discuss their childrens overall daily activities and any areas of

    concern identified by Center Caregivers.

    The infant and child curriculum developed by Sparling and Lewis have been 1) dividedinto gamelike episodes, 2) are applied in cycles and 3) integrated into all aspects of thechilds day (Ramey, Bryant, Campbell, Sparling, & Wasik, 1988). Four broaddevelopmental themes characterize the curriculum: cognitive and fine motor skills,social/self skills, motor skills, and language skills. Examples of specific skill areasrelated to cognitive and fine motor development are awareness of object permanence,matching skills, and awareness of cause and effect. Examples of specific skill areasrelated to social/self development are awareness of self-image, skills in sharing with anadult, and skills in interacting with other children. Examples of motor development

    include, rhythm skills, balance skills, and skills in throwing, pushing and pulling.Examples of language skills include, dialogue skills, skills in using books, and skills intalking about picture-object pairs.

    Nutrition

    To ensure children receive adequate nutrition and care during their participation in theprogram, ARROW will provide nutritious meals throughout the course of each day.Children will eat nutritious meals in a family-style setting at a table large enough to seatall participants at the same time. Conversational dialogue will be introduced whilechildren are eating to encourage language development as children are enjoyingnutritional meals. Parents will also partner with the Athens Land Trust to ensure families

    have access to healthy food options outside of center operating hours through theCommunity Garden.

    Parent Group Sessions

    To cultivate a meaningful support system, parents will be strongly encouraged to attend aminimum of three parent group sessions per month. A total of four parent group sessionswill be held four times per month. Parent group sessions will be held for 1.5 hours oneday each week. To maximize parent group participation, specific session days and timeswill vary depending on parents schedules. Topics covered during parent group meetingswill range from creative behavioral strategies, nutritional information, self-care

    techniques, information regarding the child development process, and early literacyapproaches that enhance language development.

    Transportation

    Transportation will be provided free of charge to all participants in theRising As Oneprogram to ensure all eligible participants have access to the programs services.

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    Project Rising as One Time Line Fiscal Year 2013 to 2014

    Objectives Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

    Objective 1.1 Identify and recruit 6

    low-income parent(s) and 12-15children to participate in the

    program by January 2014

    Develop and distributeinformational pamphlets X X X X X X X

    Hold information sessions atprenatal clinics and social serviceagencies in Athens, GA X X X X

    Administer High Risk Indexfamilies X X

    Objective 1.2 Families will achieve

    85% of the parenting and

    parent/child interaction goals as

    listed on the Individualized Family

    Service Plans by January 2015

    Family needs assessedX

    Develop individualized familyservice plans X

    Implementation of individualizedfamily service plans begin

    X X X X X X

    Home visits begin X X X X X X

    Parent group sessions begin X X X X X X

    Link parents with others who havesimilar needs identified in theirindividual learning plan to serve asa support system

    X X X X X X

    Evaluation report X X

    Objective 1.3 Children will make

    one years progress toward

    learning/literacy goals as identified

    in the individualized family service

    plans

    Child assessments administered X X X X X X

    Literacy goals reassessed as child

    ages

    X X X X X

    Center-based instruction begins X X X X X

    Continue implementation of allactivities

    X X X X X X

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    Inputs

    Low-income parents with children

    between ages 0-4

    Children ages 0-4

    2 Home Family Support Specialists

    Center Caregivers

    Social Worker

    Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler

    Development Instrument

    McCarthy Scales of Childrens

    Abilities

    Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

    Multicultural Training/Assessment

    Lending libraries with age appropriateoys, games, books, and information

    bout education, health, and social

    ervice opportunities for parents and

    hildren

    Parenting skills curriculum

    ournals

    Parent group facilitators

    Evaluation coach

    Prenatal clinics and Department of

    Family and Children Services

    Collaboration

    Formal rules and procedures

    Activities

    Outreach to bring low-

    income parent(s) with

    children 0-4 years of ageinto the program

    Providing home visits to

    assist in literacy

    development,

    Develop joint

    individualized family

    service plans with parents

    Convening early

    education programming

    at the center

    Hold parent group

    meetings to discuss a

    range of topics

    Conduct screeningassessments of children

    Conduct screening

    assessment of parents

    Conduct training for

    program staff

    Connect parents with a

    range of resources and

    information

    Review journals and

    materials parents

    document concerning

    their activities with

    children

    Outputs

    6 families recruited into

    the program

    Number of home visits

    conducted

    6 joint individualized

    family service plans

    completed

    Number of days children

    attend center-based

    instruction

    Number of parent group

    meetings attended

    Number of assessments

    conducted

    Number of screening

    assessments conducted

    Number of training

    sessions conducted

    Number of resources used

    by parents

    Number of entries written

    Number of hours spent peractivity

    Initial Outcomes

    Staff successfully link parents to the program

    and its comprehensive services

    Parents are knowledgeable of age-appropriate

    literacy activities for their children

    Parents are knowledgeable of learning

    opportunities for their children

    Parents are knowledgeable of the specific

    goals they will be working toward with their

    children

    Parents are knowledgeable of the activities

    children are involved in during center-based

    instruction

    Parents feel supported by other parents

    involved in the program

    Program staff is knowledgeable of childs

    developmental gains

    Parents are knowledgeable of childs

    developmental gains

    Program staff is knowledgeable of culturally

    competent best practices

    Parents are knowledgeable about child

    nutrition

    Parents are knowledgeable about proper rest

    needed for their children

    Parents are knowledgeable about creative

    play activities

    Parents understand the importance of reading

    to their children

    Int. Outcomes

    Children are

    achieving

    developmentalmilestones

    Parents are

    utilizing the

    resources

    available to them

    Children are

    developing

    literacy skills as

    expected for their

    age

    Parents are

    utilizing the

    strategies for

    healthy emotional

    development of

    children daily

    Parents are

    utilizing the

    strategies for

    healthy social

    development of

    children daily

    Parents can reach

    out to other

    parents for social

    and emotional

    support

    Parents can reach

    out to other

    parents to share

    resources

    End Outcomes

    Children are

    academically successful

    in kindergarten

    Children are

    academically successful

    in first grade

    Parents are actively

    involved in developing

    materials that will

    increase child literacy

    and learning

    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones

    for physical developmen

    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones

    for motor skills

    development

    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones

    for verbal development

    Children achieve social

    development milestones

    Children show positive

    social development

    Children show positive

    emotional development

    Children receive proper

    nutrition

    Parents provide a

    positive, nurturing home

    Logic Model

    "

    "

    "

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    Evaluation Logic Model

    Outcomes Indicators Outcome Targets Data Source Data Collection

    Method

    Initial

    Staff successfully link

    parents to the program and

    its comprehensive services

    Percentage of referral

    resources used by parents

    60% of program

    participants will use 65% of

    resources available to them Program Participants Resource Checklists

    Parents are knowledgeable

    of age-appropriate literacy

    activities for their children

    Percentage of participants

    who can name specified

    number of age-appropriate

    activities

    65% of program

    participants can identify 6

    age-appropriate literacy

    activities

    Participants Observation Checklists

    Parents are knowledgeable

    of learning opportunities

    for their children

    Percentage of learning

    techniques parents can

    articulate

    65% of program

    participants can articulate 6

    learning activities

    Participants Observation Checklists

    Parents are knowledgeable

    of the specific goals they

    will be working toward

    with their children

    Percentage of parents that

    can articulate the goals they

    will be working on with

    their children

    65% of program

    participants can clearly

    articulate the goals they

    will be working on with

    their children

    Participants Observation Rating Forms

    Parents are knowledgeable

    of the activities children are

    involved in during center-

    based instruction

    Percentage of parents that

    can clearly state the

    activities their children are

    involved in during center-

    based instruction

    60% of program

    participants can clearly

    state the types of activities

    their children are involved

    in during center-basedinstruction

    Participants Pre-Post Survey

    Parents feel supported by

    other parents involved in

    the program

    Percentage of parents who

    feel supported by other

    parents involved in the

    program

    60% of program

    participants feel supported

    by other parents involved in

    the program

    Participants In-Person Interview

    Program staff is

    knowledgeable of childs

    developmental gains

    Percentage of program staff

    who can clearly state the

    types of developmental

    gains their children have

    achieved

    85% of program staff that

    can clearly state they types

    of developmental gains

    their children have

    achieved

    Program Staff Pre-Post Survey

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    Parents are knowledgeable

    of childs developmental

    gains

    Percentage of parents who

    can clearly state the types

    of developmental gains

    their children have

    achieved

    60% of program

    participants can clearly

    state the types of

    developmental gains their

    children have achieved

    Participants Pre-Post Survey

    Program staff are

    knowledgeable of culturally

    competent best practices

    Percentage of program staff

    that are knowledgeable of

    culturally competent best

    practices

    75% of program staff that

    can articulate how to

    integrate culturally

    competent practice when

    working with families

    Program Staff Pre-Post Survey

    Parents are knowledgeable

    about proper child nutrition

    Percentage of parents that

    can articulate what

    constitutes a healthy meal

    65% of program

    participants can identify

    components and foods that

    make up a healthy diet for

    children

    Participants Pre-Post Survey

    Parents are knowledgeable

    about proper rest needed for

    children

    Percentage of parents that

    make sure children get the

    designated amount of sleep

    each night

    70% of program

    participants ensure that

    their children get

    designated amount of sleep

    each night

    Participants Observation Checklist

    Parents are knowledgeable

    about creative play

    activities

    Percentage of parents that

    can name a specified

    number of creative play

    activities

    65% of program

    participants can name at

    least 5 creative play

    activities

    Participants Pre-Post Survey

    Parents understand the

    importance of reading to

    their children

    Percentage of parents that

    read to their children for a

    minimum of 1 hour per day

    70% of program

    participants can read to

    their children for a

    minimum of 1 hour per day

    Participants Literacy Log

    Parents understand how toencourage language

    development in their

    children

    Percentage of parents thatcan name a minimum of 3

    language development

    activities to do with their

    children

    65% of programparticipants can name a

    minimum of 3 language

    development activities to

    do with their children

    Participants

    Pre-Post Survey

    Intermediate

    Children are achieving

    developmental milestones

    Percentage of children who

    are achieving

    developmental milestones

    65% of program

    participants are achieving

    developmental milestones

    Participants

    Home Family Support

    Specialists

    Pre-Post Survey

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    Parents are utilizing the

    resources available to them

    Percentage of parents that

    are utilizing the resources

    available to them

    65% of program

    participants are using 60%

    of services available to

    them

    Program staff Resource checklist

    Children are developing

    literacy skills as expected

    for their age

    Percentage of children who

    are developing literacy

    skills as expected for their

    age

    70% of program

    participants are developing

    literacy skills as expected

    for their age

    Participants Pre-Post Surveys

    Parents are utilizing the

    strategies for healthy socialdevelopment of children

    daily

    Percentage of parents

    utilizing strategies forhealthy social development

    of children daily

    60% of program

    participants utilizing aminimum of 3 strategies for

    healthy social development

    of children daily

    Participants Observation Rating Forms

    Parents can reach out to

    other parents for social and

    emotional support

    Percentage of parents that

    are actively attending a

    specified number of parent

    group sessions

    65% of program

    participants are attending a

    minimum of 3 parent group

    sessions per month

    Participants Interview

    Parents can reach out to

    other parents to share

    resources and information

    Percentage of parents who

    are actively seeking

    assistance from parents in

    the program

    65% of program

    participants are actively

    seeking assistance from

    parents in the program

    Participants

    Interview

    Long-Term

    Children are academically

    successful in kindergarten

    Percentage of children that

    satisfactorily completed

    standards-based instruction

    in kindergarten

    65% of program

    participants satisfactorily

    completed standards-based

    instruction in kindergarten

    Participants

    Teachers

    Observation Rating Forms

    Children are academically

    successful in first grade

    Percentage of children that

    satisfactorily completedstandards-based instruction

    in first grade

    65% of program

    participants satisfactorilycompleted standards-based

    instruction in first grade

    Participants

    Teachers

    Observation Rating Forms

    Parents are actively

    involved in developing

    materials that will increase

    child literacy and learning

    Percentage of parents

    actively involved in

    developing materials that

    will increase child literacy

    and learning

    60% of program

    participants are actively

    involved in developing

    materials that will increase

    child literacy and learning

    at least 3 times per week

    Participants

    Program Staff

    Observation Checklists

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    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones for

    physical development

    Percentage of children

    achieving appropriate

    milestones for physical

    development

    65% of program

    participants achieve

    appropriate milestones for

    physical development

    Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys

    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones for

    motor skill development

    Percentage of children

    achieving appropriate

    milestones for motor skill

    development

    75% of program

    participants achieve

    appropriate milestones for

    motor skill development

    Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys

    Children achieve

    appropriate milestones forverbal skill development

    Percentage of children

    achieving appropriatemilestones for verbal skill

    development

    65% of program

    participants achieveappropriate milestones for

    verbal skill development

    Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys

    Children achieve

    appropriate social

    development milestones

    Percentage of children

    achieving appropriate social

    development milestones

    65% of program

    participants achieve

    appropriate social

    development milestones

    Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys

    Children display positive

    social development

    Percentage of children

    displaying positive social

    development

    65% of program

    participants display positive

    social development

    Program Staff

    Participants

    Observation Checklist

    Children display positive

    emotional development

    Percentage of children

    displaying positive

    emotional development

    65% of program

    participants display positive

    emotional development

    Program Staff

    Participants

    Observation Checklist

    Children receive proper

    nutrition

    Percentage of children

    receiving proper nutrition

    65% of program

    participants are using

    Community Garden

    resources 50% of the time

    Program Participants

    Participants

    Observation Checklists

    Parents provide positive,

    nurturing home

    environment for their

    children

    Percentage of children are

    living in a positive,

    nurturing home

    environment

    60% of program

    participants are providing

    adequate learning materials,

    proper nutrition, and

    reading activities to

    children 65% of the time

    Program Staff

    Participants

    Observation Checklist

    Literacy Logs

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM

    Evaluation

    TheRising As One program will monitor progress based on the outcome-focused

    empowerment evaluation. Program staff and parents will participate in the plannin

    development, implementation, and data analysis processes. An evaluation coach w

    responsible for providing technical assistance and pointed guidance as program staadvance throughout the first year of the program. The collaborative approach to

    evaluation is representative of the collaborative nature of the entire Rising As One

    program. Parents and program staff will continually assess progress and collect da

    through literacy logs, literacy implementation checklists, observation matrices, sur

    and anecdotal records on parenting strategies utilized and parent/child activities. T

    evaluation coach identified to assist in evaluating this program is Margaret Burchi

    Both the evaluation coach and the executive director will work collaboratively to a

    and report information for the entire program at the conclusion of year one.

    Margaret Burchinal was a Senior Scientist and the Director of the Design and Stati

    Computing Unit at the FPG Child Development Institute and a Research ProfessorPsychology Department at the University of North Carolina. She has served as the

    primary statistician for many educational studies of early childhood, including the

    state Pre-Kindergarten Evaluation for the National Center for Early Learning and

    Development; the longitudinal study of 1300 children in NICHD Study of Early C

    Care; the 4-state evaluation of child care in the Cost, Quality, and Child Outcomes

    the 3 site study of family child care homes in the Family Child Care and Relative C

    Study, and the Abecedarian and CARE Projects.

    Key Evaluation Questions

    Process Evaluation Questions:

    Are the Individualized Family Service Plans being maintained and implemconsistently by family support specialists and parents? If not, why not?

    Are parents consistently adhering to the goals outlined in the IndividualizeFamily Service Plan each week?

    Have children consistently met developmental milestones as indicated on tBayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development?

    Are parents attending at least three parenting sessions per month? If not, w Are family support specialists creating appropriate supplemental activities

    parents?

    Are there any modifications that we need to make in our service delivery bour outcome findings?

    Outcome Evaluation Questions:

    Have children in theRising As One program met developmental milestoneindicated on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development appropr

    their age group?

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    How will the outcomes of children receiving the intervention compare withsimilar children not served outside of center-based instruction?

    If children steadily grew according to their age, how much change was made inrelation to the control group?

    What practices appeared to contribute most to children achieving developmentalmilestones?

    What other causal factors have an impact (positive or negative) on the desiredprogram outcomes?

    Description of Evaluation Design

    For theRising As One program, we will employ the quasi-experimental design to recruit

    parents from similar SES backgrounds, testing similarly on the High-Risk Index who

    have elected to use relatives as primary caregivers during the workday as the comparisongroup. Using a comparison group will help eliminate alternative explanations for any

    gains participants in the Rising As One program may achieve. Additionally, recruiting

    similar families that are currently enrolled in less intensive early childhood educationsettings will eliminate any ethical concerns. Both the intervention group parents and thecomparison group parents will receive an initial screening assessment to determine

    eligibility. Monthly assessments will be given to the comparison group at the same time

    assessments to children are administered to the intervention group. At fifty-four months,

    the final assessment will be administered to both the intervention and comparison groups.

    Data Collection

    To monitor the level of growth children are making as they progress through theprogram, a pre-test will be administered using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler

    Development. If children are one month old and older, the initial assessment will beadministered at the time of the initial home meeting. Thereafter, the Bayley Scales of

    Infant and Toddler Development will be administered once per month to track thedevelopmental progress the child is making. The final Bayley Scales of Infant and

    Toddler Development assessment will be administered when the child reaches 42 months.

    Once the child is 43 months, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development will

    no longer be used to evaluate child progress. The final instrument the child will use is theMcCarthy Scales of Childrens Abilities once the child reaches 54 months. All data

    compiled will be used to inform goals determined in the Individualized Family Service

    Plan throughout the first five years of the childs life.

    Parents will be heavily involved in providing the day-to-day information related to theactivities they have engaged in with their child throughout the course of each week. The

    goals parents will be expected to complete with their child will be developed jointly withtheir appointed Home Family Support Specialist during the initial meeting. Every

    Saturday, the Individualized Family Service Plan will be revisited in order to review

    completed objectives and update and/or create new objectives for the upcoming week.

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 16#

    Scope of Work

    Measurable Objective Implementation Activities Time Line Methods of Evaluating

    Process and/or Outcome of

    Objectives

    Objective 1.1 Identify andrecruit 6 low-income parent(s)

    and 12-15 children to

    participate in the program by

    January 2014

    1.1.A Develop and distribute50 informational pamphlets

    1.1.B Hold ten, 60-min

    information sessions at prenatal

    clinics and social service

    agencies in Athens, GA

    7/1/13 to 1/6/14

    9/2/13 to 12/31/14

    1.1.A. 50 pamphlets are printedand distributed, (Executive

    Director)

    1.1.B. A minimum of 10

    information sessions are held at

    prenatal clinics and other social

    service agencies in Athens,

    GA, (Executive Director,

    Home Family Support

    Specialist)

    Objective 1.2 With the annual

    completion of theRising As

    One program and every year

    thereafter, families will achieve85% of the parenting and

    parent/child interaction goals

    as listed on the Individualized

    Family Service Plans (IFSP).

    1.2.A. Develop one joint

    Individualized Family Service

    Plan per family

    1.2.B. Record parenting

    strategies observed during 2.5

    hour home visit

    1.2.C. Record parent/childinteraction goals for literacy

    01/06/2014 to 01/31/2014

    02/03/2014-02/02/2015

    02/03/2014-02/02/2015

    1.2. A. Literacy logs and

    observation checklists will be

    reviewed once per week

    (Home Family SupportSpecialist, Participants, Center

    Caregivers)

    1.2.B. Literacy logs and

    observation checklists will be

    reviewed once per week; IFSP

    will be updated twice per

    month; Interviews will be

    administered informally during

    home visits (Home Family

    Support Specialist,

    Participants, Center

    Caregivers)

    1.2.C. Literacy logs andobservation checklists will be

    reviewed once per week; IFSP

    will be updated twice per

    month; Interviews will be

    administered informally during

    home visits (Home Family

    Support Specialist,

    Participants, Center

    Caregivers)

    Objective 1.3 With the annual

    completion of the program and

    every year thereafter,Rising As

    One children will make oneyears progress toward

    learning/literacy goals as

    identified in the IFSP based on

    pre-post measures of the

    Bayley Scales of Infant and

    Toddler Development and the

    McCarthy Scales of Childrens

    Abilities assessment tools.

    1.3.A. Assessment instruments

    for children will be reviewed

    and selected for use

    02/03/2014 to 02/02/2015 1.3. A. Children scores will be

    obtained each months to

    determine if consistent

    progress is being made (HomeFamily Support Specialist,

    Executive Director, Program

    Evaluation Coach

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 17#

    Budget

    Category

    FTE Salary Range

    (per month)

    Funding

    Request

    ARROW

    In-Kind Total

    A. PersonnelExecutive Director 0.05 $1,800-$2,500 $15,000 $15,000 $30,000

    Home Family Support Specialist 1.00 $3,000-$3,465 $41,580 0 $41,580

    5 Center Caregivers 1.00 $1,620-$2,167 $130,020 0 $130,020

    Social Worker 0.70 $1,828-$2,426 $29,106 0 $29,106

    Administrative Assistant 0.50 $1,000-$1,250 $10,000 $5,000 $15,000

    Parent Facilitators 0.30 $200-$253 0 $3,030 $3,030

    Subtotal salaries $225,706 $23,030 $248,736

    Benefits @ 28% $63,198 $6,449 $69,647

    Total Personnel $288,904 $29,479 $318,383

    B. Program Expenses

    Program Evaluation Coach Consultant Fee $20,480 0 $20,480

    Van $31,411 0 $31,411

    Nutritional Food $12,780 $12,780 $25,560

    Staff Development $6,528 $6,528 $13,056

    Subtotal program expenses $71,199 $19,308 $90,507

    D. Operating Expenses

    Rent $4,204 $5,000 $9,204

    Printing $3,560 $460 $4,020

    Copier $2,835 $550 $3,385

    Office supplies $1,876 $200 $2,076

    Communications $1,684 $320 $2,004

    Travel/Transportation $8,005 $470 $8,475

    Subtotal operating expenses $22,164 $7,000 $29,164

    Total Budget Request $382,267 $55,787 $438,054

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 18#

    Budget Notes for Rising As One

    Personnel

    Executive Director:

    The Executive Director will be responsible for the supervision of staff, a small part ofcommunity networking, and overall program management, representing 0.05 FTE (2hours per week) for $2,500 per month for 12 months at total of $30,000.

    Home Family Support Specialists:

    The Home Family Support Specialist will work full-time (100% time) to assist familieswith implementing comprehensive Individualized Family Service Plans, including childbehavior plans, parenting skills, literacy activities, and nutritional information (40 hours

    per week) at $3,465 per month for a total of $41,580 per year.

    Center Caregivers:

    Five Center Caregivers will be work full-time (100% time) to instruct and provide forchildren throughout the day and provide home family support specialists with activityplans per child each week at a total of $26,004 per center caregiver each year at 40 hoursper week for a total of $130,020.

    Social Worker:

    One Social Worker will be assigned approximately 28 hours (70% time) on this project toassist families with accessing other resources in the community they may be eligible forat $29,106 per year (annual salary of $41,580 * .70).

    Administrative Assistant:

    One Administrative Assistant will be assigned 20 hour (50% time) on this project toprepare correspondence, make phone calls to schedule parent meetings, respond toquestions or requests for more information at a total $15,000 (annual salary of $30,000 *.50)

    Parent Facilitators:

    Parent Facilitators will be utilized to facilitate parent group sessions for 1.5 hours each, 4times per month. An additional 1.5 hours have been considered per session (total of 12hours per month) in order to allot for planning time necessary for facilitators at a total of$3,030 per year (annual salary of $10,100 * .30).

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    RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 19#

    Program Expenses

    Program Evaluation Coach:

    The Program Evaluation Coach will be responsible for aggregating the data, assisting the

    executive director in monitoring data collection, analyzing the data, and reporting resultsat $32 dollars for 640 hours for a total of 4 months throughout the year for a total of$20,480.

    Van:

    Securing a 15-passenger van to transport groups of participants within the Athens areafrom the facility to their place of residence when necessary as well as making group tripsto the community garden at a one-time purchase of $31,411.

    Nutritional Food:

    Providing children with a range of healthy meals throughout the day as well as take-homemeals on weekends will ensure children receive the proper nutrients during the weekendand during center hours at $355 per family each month ($355 * 6 families = $2,130allotted per month for a total of $25,560 per year).

    Staff Development:

    Offering ongoing practical cultural competency training, as well as other childdevelopment trainings facilitated by experts in specific areas will ensure CenterCaregivers and the Home Family Support Specialist have the most current information

    regarding best practices at $1,088 per month for approximately 8 hours of training for allfacilitators who present per month at $13,056 per year.

    Operating Expenses

    Rent

    The facility used to conduct center-based instruction costs $767 per month, resulting in atotal of $9,204 per year.

    Printing

    Printing curriculum materials as well as evaluation materials necessary for reportingpurposes at an average of $327 per month (at $.10/copy= $3,270); 5o reports at$15/report = $750 at a total of $4,020 per year.

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    Copier

    Copying materials necessary to maintain an updated Individualized Family Service Planis paramount to the successful implementation of the program at $.10/copy = $3,385 per

    year.

    Office Supplies:

    Office supplies and miscellaneous material at $173 per month for 12 months totals$2,076.

    Communications:

    Cell phone, long distance, and fax charges at $167 per month at $2,004 per year.

    Transportation/Travel:

    Local mileage ($.565 reimbursement per mile * 2. 0 FTE * 150 miles per week * 50weeks = $8,475 per year)

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    References

    Ramey, C.T., Bryant, D. M., Campbell, F. A., Sparling, J. J., & Wasik, B. H. (1988). In

    R. H. Price, E. L. Cowen, R. P. Lorion, & J. Ramos-McKay (Eds.), Fourteen

    ounces of prevention: A Casebook of practitioners (pp. 32-43). Washington, DC:

    American Psychological Association

    Ramey, C.T., & Campbell, F.A. (1991). Poverty, early childhood education, and

    academic competence: The abecedarian experiment. In A. C. Huston (Ed.),

    Children in poverty: Child development and public policy (pp. 190-221). New

    York: Cambridge University Press.

    Stegelin, D. (2004). Early childhood education. In F. P. Schargel & J. Smink (Eds.)

    Helping students graduate: A strategic approach to dropout prevention (pp. 115-

    123.). Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.

    United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey Briefs (2011). Child

    poverty in the United States 2009 and 2010: Selected race groups and Hispanic

    origin. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/acsbr10-05.pdf

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Child Health and

    Human Development (2011). The NICHD study of early child care and youth

    development: Findings for children up to age 4 1/2 years. Retrieved from

    http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/Documents/SECCYD_06.pdf

    U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,

    Coalition for Juvenile Justice. (2001).Abandoned in the back row: New lessons in

    education and delinquency prevention. Retrieved from

    http://www.juvjustice.org/media/resources/public/resource_122.pdf