Upload
nikiapoche
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
1/21
Running Head: RISING AS ONE PROGRAM!! 1! !
Rising As One Program
Nikia Poch
University of Georgia
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
2/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 2!
Abstract
Every day infants are born into families with restricted access to adequate resources tosustain and cultivate healthy physical, social, and emotional development. This realityrings true in Athens, GA. Forty-eight percent of individuals living below the poverty line
are under the age of five. To pave a brighter future for our innocent children, ARROWhas made it its personal mission to expand its early childhood development center toreach the very groups research indicates benefits most from intensive early childhoodeducation programming.
After reviewing the literature, an early childhood intervention model that embracedARROWs core values was identifiedthe Carolina Abecedarian Project. This projectfollowed over one hundred low-resource families from infancy to early adulthood. Thefindings revealed that with structured, high-quality early childhood services, childrenborn into poverty could excel. Major components of the Carolina Abecedarian Projectincluded: child-based instruction, home visits, and parent group session. In an effort to
produce similar results on a smaller scale, ARROW will be adapting the CarolinaAbecedarian Project to itsRising As One program.
By partnering with reputable agencies and organizations in the community, ARROWintends to recruit new participants from low-resource communities and providecomprehensive services to a group of parents and children that would otherwise lackaccess to high-quality services. Over the course of four years, the same families willprogress through the Rising As One program. Parents will be heavily involved in theplanning and implementation phases by working closely with the Home Family SupportSpecialist and Center Caregivers to prepare an Individualized Family Service Plan.
Agency Description
ARROW was founded in February 2013 by two moms who shared a similar vision tocreate a simplistic community space for their young children. ARROW was inspired bythe Waldorf and Reggio Emilia methods, which emphasize the use of a natural, healthy,artistic environment for children to learn by exploring their imagination. Parents areengaged in on-site activities with both their children and other parents to create acommunity where parenting strategies are shared with each other.
Currently, ARROW offers a range of fee-based services to families from middle classbackgrounds in two, four-hour blocksfrom 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
To make a greater impact in the community, ARROW would like to expand its servicesto reach socioeconomically disadvantaged families.
Needs Statement
The ramifications of poverty on individual well-being are devastating. The lack ofresources available to obtain basic necessities leaves many people in compromisingsituations. Unfortunately a number of individuals have come face-to-face with the
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
3/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 3!
harmful effects of poverty and low resources. Nationally, 13.8 percent of the UnitedStates population was living in poverty in 2011 (American Community Survey Briefs,2011). That same year, an estimated 21.6 percent of Georgia residents were living belowthe poverty line. Shockingly, an estimated 39.2 percent of the Athens-Clarke Countypopulation was living in poverty in 2011 (American Community Survey Briefs, 2011).
Of the total number of individuals living below the poverty line in Athens-Clarke County,48 percent were children under five years of age. Research indicates that children fromeconomically disadvantaged communities between 0-4 years of age are more likely toexperience cognitive and behavioral challenges at higher rates than children from moreaffluent backgrounds.
To mitigate the potentially life-damaging effects poverty can have on children during the
first few years of life, early childhood programs have been implemented nationwide. The!significance!of!early!childhood!education!programming!has!been!investigated!from!multiple!perspectives,!including!its!long;term!economic!impact!as!well!as!its!effect!on!moderating!child!maltreatment.!!According!to!the!Coalition!of!Juvenile!Justice!
(2001)!approximately!$7.10!is!returned!to!society!for!every!dollar!spent!on!early!childhood!education!initiatives.!!Additionally,!studies!have!validated!the!assertion!that!children!who!attended!well;structured,!demanding!preschool!and!parental!support!programs!reached!higher!educational!attainment,!were!more!likely!to!be!employed,!and!less!likely!to!interact!with!the!legal!system!than!their!peers!who!did!not!attend!similar!rigorous!early!childhood!development!programs!(National!Institute!of!Child!Health!and!Human!Development,!2011).!!More!significantly,!children!from!economically!disadvantaged!communities!achieve!greater!benefits!from!high;quality!early!childhood!education!programs!than!children!from!financially!advantaged!communities!(Stegelin,!2004).!!!
One of the most successful studies that demonstrated pointed gains in children receivinghigh-quality early childhood education programming was the Carolina AbecedarianProject model. The Carolina Abecedarian Project is a highly regarded randomizedlongitudinal study that was led by the FPG Child Development Institute at the Universityof North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The study was instrumental in determining thatchildren born into poverty who participated in high-quality early intervention programshad higher cognitive test scores from their toddler years to age 21, as well as higherlevels of academic achievement in both reading and math from the primary gradesthrough young adulthood compared to participants in the control group (Ramey &Campbell, 1991). Participants were followed from infancy to 21 years of age. The mostrecent follow-up study of Abecedarian participants was published in 2012 documenting
participants academic attainment and employment status at the age of 30. In hopes ofproducing similar results, ARROW intends to duplicate the model utilized by theCarolina Abecedarian Project in itsRising As One program.
Program Summary
TheRising As One program will be a community-based parent engagement programimplemented in Athens, GA. In order to successfully, implement theRising As One
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
4/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 4!
program, ARROW is requesting $382,267. The program will be designed to providecomprehensive support for parents from low-resource communities with childrenbetween 0-4 years of age in order to increase child school readiness. TheRising As Oneprogram will be provided to all participating families free of charge. TheRising As Oneprogram model will be based on the Carolina Abecedarian Project model, which operated
Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., fifty weeks per year. Threecomponents will be central to theRising As One program: center-based instruction, homevisits, and parent group meetings.
Center-Based Instruction
Center Caregivers will be essential figures during center-based instruction. Sincechildren will spend a great deal of time with Center Caregivers, selecting caregivers witha background in early childhood development will be imperative. Additionally, assessingcurrent level of cultural competence will be necessary to gauge which candidates wouldbe most suitable to work with participants in theRising As One program. Providing
ongoing multicultural training to Center Caregivers will be crucial to the success of theprogram.
Home Visits
Individualized Family Service Plans will be developed and updated every two weeks foreach family throughout the implementation process. The Home Family SupportSpecialist will be instrumental in providing specialized services, resources, and activitiesto families. The main functions of home visits are to provide families with consistentsupport, problem-solving strategies, child development materials, and child-specificactivities that facilitate their childs cognitive and social development. The Home Family
Support Specialist will use role playing, in-home training, and written materials to equipparents with concrete problem-solving strategies that will help parents effectively resolveeveryday issues as they arise.
Parent Group Meetings
Parent group meetings will serve two major functions. The first function is to encourageparents to interact with other parents in similar situations to promote a strong sense ofopenness and togetherness in a communal setting. The second function of the parentgroup sessions is to link parents to resources and experts in the community they may notbe accessible to otherwise. Recruiting child development leaders in surrounding areas,
such as Atlanta may be easier to achieve when parents are assembled in a group settingthat is housed within a child development organization.
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
5/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 5!
Goals and Objectives
Goal: The goal ofRising As One is to increase child school readiness by providingcomprehensive services to economically disadvantaged parent(s) in Athens, GA.
Objectives:
1. Identify and recruit 6 low-income parent(s) and 12-15 children to participate inthe program by February 2014
2. With the annual completion of theRising As One program and every yearthereafter, families will achieve 85% of the parenting and parent/child interactiongoals as listed on the Individualized Family Service Plans.
3. With the annual completion of the program and every year thereafter,Rising AsOne children will make one years progress toward learning/literacy goals asidentified in the Individualized Family Service Plan based on pre-post measuresof the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development and the McCarthy Scalesof Childrens Abilities assessment tools.
Rising As One Work Plan
Overview
TheRising As One program will follow the same families from infancy to kindergarten.Families enrolled in theRising As One program will receive three home visits per week
on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays in addition to center-based instruction. Thenature of the home visits will adapt to the changing needs of the parent(s) and children asboth children and parents advance through the program. From infancy to three years,home visits will primarily involve providing parental support, introducing parents to childlearning techniques, as well as problem-solving strategies. When the toddler turns three,home visits will be centered on providing arts-based learning activities that reinforceactivities introduced during center-based hours in addition to other goals that are adjustedto the individual learning needs of each child. Home visits on Mondays, Thursdays, andSaturdays will be flexibly scheduled for two hours between 9 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Parents will receive concrete strategies and support necessary to handle their individual
circumstances and familial needs. Parents will also be encouraged to attend three parent-group sessions held each month. A total of four parent group sessions will be held andsessions will cover a wide range of topics related to parent problem-solving techniques,family development, and educational activities. Children will receive additionalinstruction and individualized activities that correspond with the center-based activitiesthey will be doing from the time they are three until they enter kindergarten. ARROWwill partner with prenatal clinics, the Department of Family and Children Services torecruit parents in need.
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
6/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 6!
Screening Process
During the initial home visit, the High-Risk Index will be administered to parent(s) todetermine whether significant risks of delayed cognitive development are present. The
index was constructed based on factors such as household income, parental education,school histories of family members, welfare payments, parental intelligence, and parentaloccupationsall factors that had been associated with mild mental retardation andacademic failure (Ramey & Campbell, 1988). Once families are determined to be anadequate fit for the intense early childhood programming services, the infant will begiven a simple two-choice visual discrimination task at 6 weeks. During the same homevisit, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development will be administered. Thisscale examines all facets of a young childs development from 1-42 month. The scalewill be administered once per month. The final assessmentthe McCarthy Scales ofChildrens Abilitieswill be administered at 54 months. Following the initial homevisit, a second appointment will be made less than one week later to complete a joint
Individualized Family Service Plan whereby the Home Family Support Specialistcollaborates with parents to develop childrens literacy goals twice per month.
Home Family Support Specialist
Subsequent home visits will be held for two hours per visit. Home visits will be centeredon providing parents with in-home parenting strategies, including healthy disciplinepractices, utilizing early child learning opportunities, social support, child nutritioninformation, and exposure to activities that will be implemented during the center-basedinstruction in the upcoming week. Home Family Support Specialists will have Master-level degrees in early childhood education as well as ongoing multicultural training. TheHome Family Support Specialist will also meet with the Center Caregiver once per weekto determine which activities the child will be involved in during the upcoming week.Once center-based activities for the upcoming week have been gleaned from the CenterCaregiver, the Home Family Support Specialist will create attractive, fun activities toreinforce the learning activities that will be implemented during each upcoming week.The activities developed by the Home Family Support Specialists will provide parentswith concrete learning strategies to implement throughout the week.
Due to the consistent, one-on-one involvement the Home Family Support Specialist willbe afforded by working with parents in their natural environment, they will beresponsible for identifying resources, sharing developmentally appropriate materials withparents, and updating the Individualized Family Service Plan every two weeks.Additionally, the Individualized Family Service Plan should be reviewed once per weekby Home Family Support Specialists to ensure parents are properly completing literacylogs, literacy implementation checklists, observation matrices, and anecdotal records onparenting strategies utilized and parent/child activities.
Center-Based Instruction
Center-based instruction will use both curriculum materials designed to enhance
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
7/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 7!
cognitive, language, perceptual-motor, and social development skills created by Sparlingand Lewis, as well as Individualized Family Service Plans that will be created jointly byparents, Home Family Support Specialists, and Center Caregivers. Parents will beencouraged to engage with Center Caregivers daily for approximately twenty minutes atthe close of the day to discuss their childrens overall daily activities and any areas of
concern identified by Center Caregivers.
The infant and child curriculum developed by Sparling and Lewis have been 1) dividedinto gamelike episodes, 2) are applied in cycles and 3) integrated into all aspects of thechilds day (Ramey, Bryant, Campbell, Sparling, & Wasik, 1988). Four broaddevelopmental themes characterize the curriculum: cognitive and fine motor skills,social/self skills, motor skills, and language skills. Examples of specific skill areasrelated to cognitive and fine motor development are awareness of object permanence,matching skills, and awareness of cause and effect. Examples of specific skill areasrelated to social/self development are awareness of self-image, skills in sharing with anadult, and skills in interacting with other children. Examples of motor development
include, rhythm skills, balance skills, and skills in throwing, pushing and pulling.Examples of language skills include, dialogue skills, skills in using books, and skills intalking about picture-object pairs.
Nutrition
To ensure children receive adequate nutrition and care during their participation in theprogram, ARROW will provide nutritious meals throughout the course of each day.Children will eat nutritious meals in a family-style setting at a table large enough to seatall participants at the same time. Conversational dialogue will be introduced whilechildren are eating to encourage language development as children are enjoyingnutritional meals. Parents will also partner with the Athens Land Trust to ensure families
have access to healthy food options outside of center operating hours through theCommunity Garden.
Parent Group Sessions
To cultivate a meaningful support system, parents will be strongly encouraged to attend aminimum of three parent group sessions per month. A total of four parent group sessionswill be held four times per month. Parent group sessions will be held for 1.5 hours oneday each week. To maximize parent group participation, specific session days and timeswill vary depending on parents schedules. Topics covered during parent group meetingswill range from creative behavioral strategies, nutritional information, self-care
techniques, information regarding the child development process, and early literacyapproaches that enhance language development.
Transportation
Transportation will be provided free of charge to all participants in theRising As Oneprogram to ensure all eligible participants have access to the programs services.
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
8/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 8!
Project Rising as One Time Line Fiscal Year 2013 to 2014
Objectives Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Objective 1.1 Identify and recruit 6
low-income parent(s) and 12-15children to participate in the
program by January 2014
Develop and distributeinformational pamphlets X X X X X X X
Hold information sessions atprenatal clinics and social serviceagencies in Athens, GA X X X X
Administer High Risk Indexfamilies X X
Objective 1.2 Families will achieve
85% of the parenting and
parent/child interaction goals as
listed on the Individualized Family
Service Plans by January 2015
Family needs assessedX
Develop individualized familyservice plans X
Implementation of individualizedfamily service plans begin
X X X X X X
Home visits begin X X X X X X
Parent group sessions begin X X X X X X
Link parents with others who havesimilar needs identified in theirindividual learning plan to serve asa support system
X X X X X X
Evaluation report X X
Objective 1.3 Children will make
one years progress toward
learning/literacy goals as identified
in the individualized family service
plans
Child assessments administered X X X X X X
Literacy goals reassessed as child
ages
X X X X X
Center-based instruction begins X X X X X
Continue implementation of allactivities
X X X X X X
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
9/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 9"
Inputs
Low-income parents with children
between ages 0-4
Children ages 0-4
2 Home Family Support Specialists
Center Caregivers
Social Worker
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler
Development Instrument
McCarthy Scales of Childrens
Abilities
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Multicultural Training/Assessment
Lending libraries with age appropriateoys, games, books, and information
bout education, health, and social
ervice opportunities for parents and
hildren
Parenting skills curriculum
ournals
Parent group facilitators
Evaluation coach
Prenatal clinics and Department of
Family and Children Services
Collaboration
Formal rules and procedures
Activities
Outreach to bring low-
income parent(s) with
children 0-4 years of ageinto the program
Providing home visits to
assist in literacy
development,
Develop joint
individualized family
service plans with parents
Convening early
education programming
at the center
Hold parent group
meetings to discuss a
range of topics
Conduct screeningassessments of children
Conduct screening
assessment of parents
Conduct training for
program staff
Connect parents with a
range of resources and
information
Review journals and
materials parents
document concerning
their activities with
children
Outputs
6 families recruited into
the program
Number of home visits
conducted
6 joint individualized
family service plans
completed
Number of days children
attend center-based
instruction
Number of parent group
meetings attended
Number of assessments
conducted
Number of screening
assessments conducted
Number of training
sessions conducted
Number of resources used
by parents
Number of entries written
Number of hours spent peractivity
Initial Outcomes
Staff successfully link parents to the program
and its comprehensive services
Parents are knowledgeable of age-appropriate
literacy activities for their children
Parents are knowledgeable of learning
opportunities for their children
Parents are knowledgeable of the specific
goals they will be working toward with their
children
Parents are knowledgeable of the activities
children are involved in during center-based
instruction
Parents feel supported by other parents
involved in the program
Program staff is knowledgeable of childs
developmental gains
Parents are knowledgeable of childs
developmental gains
Program staff is knowledgeable of culturally
competent best practices
Parents are knowledgeable about child
nutrition
Parents are knowledgeable about proper rest
needed for their children
Parents are knowledgeable about creative
play activities
Parents understand the importance of reading
to their children
Int. Outcomes
Children are
achieving
developmentalmilestones
Parents are
utilizing the
resources
available to them
Children are
developing
literacy skills as
expected for their
age
Parents are
utilizing the
strategies for
healthy emotional
development of
children daily
Parents are
utilizing the
strategies for
healthy social
development of
children daily
Parents can reach
out to other
parents for social
and emotional
support
Parents can reach
out to other
parents to share
resources
End Outcomes
Children are
academically successful
in kindergarten
Children are
academically successful
in first grade
Parents are actively
involved in developing
materials that will
increase child literacy
and learning
Children achieve
appropriate milestones
for physical developmen
Children achieve
appropriate milestones
for motor skills
development
Children achieve
appropriate milestones
for verbal development
Children achieve social
development milestones
Children show positive
social development
Children show positive
emotional development
Children receive proper
nutrition
Parents provide a
positive, nurturing home
Logic Model
"
"
"
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
10/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 10"
Evaluation Logic Model
Outcomes Indicators Outcome Targets Data Source Data Collection
Method
Initial
Staff successfully link
parents to the program and
its comprehensive services
Percentage of referral
resources used by parents
60% of program
participants will use 65% of
resources available to them Program Participants Resource Checklists
Parents are knowledgeable
of age-appropriate literacy
activities for their children
Percentage of participants
who can name specified
number of age-appropriate
activities
65% of program
participants can identify 6
age-appropriate literacy
activities
Participants Observation Checklists
Parents are knowledgeable
of learning opportunities
for their children
Percentage of learning
techniques parents can
articulate
65% of program
participants can articulate 6
learning activities
Participants Observation Checklists
Parents are knowledgeable
of the specific goals they
will be working toward
with their children
Percentage of parents that
can articulate the goals they
will be working on with
their children
65% of program
participants can clearly
articulate the goals they
will be working on with
their children
Participants Observation Rating Forms
Parents are knowledgeable
of the activities children are
involved in during center-
based instruction
Percentage of parents that
can clearly state the
activities their children are
involved in during center-
based instruction
60% of program
participants can clearly
state the types of activities
their children are involved
in during center-basedinstruction
Participants Pre-Post Survey
Parents feel supported by
other parents involved in
the program
Percentage of parents who
feel supported by other
parents involved in the
program
60% of program
participants feel supported
by other parents involved in
the program
Participants In-Person Interview
Program staff is
knowledgeable of childs
developmental gains
Percentage of program staff
who can clearly state the
types of developmental
gains their children have
achieved
85% of program staff that
can clearly state they types
of developmental gains
their children have
achieved
Program Staff Pre-Post Survey
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
11/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 11"
Parents are knowledgeable
of childs developmental
gains
Percentage of parents who
can clearly state the types
of developmental gains
their children have
achieved
60% of program
participants can clearly
state the types of
developmental gains their
children have achieved
Participants Pre-Post Survey
Program staff are
knowledgeable of culturally
competent best practices
Percentage of program staff
that are knowledgeable of
culturally competent best
practices
75% of program staff that
can articulate how to
integrate culturally
competent practice when
working with families
Program Staff Pre-Post Survey
Parents are knowledgeable
about proper child nutrition
Percentage of parents that
can articulate what
constitutes a healthy meal
65% of program
participants can identify
components and foods that
make up a healthy diet for
children
Participants Pre-Post Survey
Parents are knowledgeable
about proper rest needed for
children
Percentage of parents that
make sure children get the
designated amount of sleep
each night
70% of program
participants ensure that
their children get
designated amount of sleep
each night
Participants Observation Checklist
Parents are knowledgeable
about creative play
activities
Percentage of parents that
can name a specified
number of creative play
activities
65% of program
participants can name at
least 5 creative play
activities
Participants Pre-Post Survey
Parents understand the
importance of reading to
their children
Percentage of parents that
read to their children for a
minimum of 1 hour per day
70% of program
participants can read to
their children for a
minimum of 1 hour per day
Participants Literacy Log
Parents understand how toencourage language
development in their
children
Percentage of parents thatcan name a minimum of 3
language development
activities to do with their
children
65% of programparticipants can name a
minimum of 3 language
development activities to
do with their children
Participants
Pre-Post Survey
Intermediate
Children are achieving
developmental milestones
Percentage of children who
are achieving
developmental milestones
65% of program
participants are achieving
developmental milestones
Participants
Home Family Support
Specialists
Pre-Post Survey
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
12/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 12"
Parents are utilizing the
resources available to them
Percentage of parents that
are utilizing the resources
available to them
65% of program
participants are using 60%
of services available to
them
Program staff Resource checklist
Children are developing
literacy skills as expected
for their age
Percentage of children who
are developing literacy
skills as expected for their
age
70% of program
participants are developing
literacy skills as expected
for their age
Participants Pre-Post Surveys
Parents are utilizing the
strategies for healthy socialdevelopment of children
daily
Percentage of parents
utilizing strategies forhealthy social development
of children daily
60% of program
participants utilizing aminimum of 3 strategies for
healthy social development
of children daily
Participants Observation Rating Forms
Parents can reach out to
other parents for social and
emotional support
Percentage of parents that
are actively attending a
specified number of parent
group sessions
65% of program
participants are attending a
minimum of 3 parent group
sessions per month
Participants Interview
Parents can reach out to
other parents to share
resources and information
Percentage of parents who
are actively seeking
assistance from parents in
the program
65% of program
participants are actively
seeking assistance from
parents in the program
Participants
Interview
Long-Term
Children are academically
successful in kindergarten
Percentage of children that
satisfactorily completed
standards-based instruction
in kindergarten
65% of program
participants satisfactorily
completed standards-based
instruction in kindergarten
Participants
Teachers
Observation Rating Forms
Children are academically
successful in first grade
Percentage of children that
satisfactorily completedstandards-based instruction
in first grade
65% of program
participants satisfactorilycompleted standards-based
instruction in first grade
Participants
Teachers
Observation Rating Forms
Parents are actively
involved in developing
materials that will increase
child literacy and learning
Percentage of parents
actively involved in
developing materials that
will increase child literacy
and learning
60% of program
participants are actively
involved in developing
materials that will increase
child literacy and learning
at least 3 times per week
Participants
Program Staff
Observation Checklists
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
13/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 13"
Children achieve
appropriate milestones for
physical development
Percentage of children
achieving appropriate
milestones for physical
development
65% of program
participants achieve
appropriate milestones for
physical development
Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys
Children achieve
appropriate milestones for
motor skill development
Percentage of children
achieving appropriate
milestones for motor skill
development
75% of program
participants achieve
appropriate milestones for
motor skill development
Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys
Children achieve
appropriate milestones forverbal skill development
Percentage of children
achieving appropriatemilestones for verbal skill
development
65% of program
participants achieveappropriate milestones for
verbal skill development
Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys
Children achieve
appropriate social
development milestones
Percentage of children
achieving appropriate social
development milestones
65% of program
participants achieve
appropriate social
development milestones
Program Staff Pre-Post Surveys
Children display positive
social development
Percentage of children
displaying positive social
development
65% of program
participants display positive
social development
Program Staff
Participants
Observation Checklist
Children display positive
emotional development
Percentage of children
displaying positive
emotional development
65% of program
participants display positive
emotional development
Program Staff
Participants
Observation Checklist
Children receive proper
nutrition
Percentage of children
receiving proper nutrition
65% of program
participants are using
Community Garden
resources 50% of the time
Program Participants
Participants
Observation Checklists
Parents provide positive,
nurturing home
environment for their
children
Percentage of children are
living in a positive,
nurturing home
environment
60% of program
participants are providing
adequate learning materials,
proper nutrition, and
reading activities to
children 65% of the time
Program Staff
Participants
Observation Checklist
Literacy Logs
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
14/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM
Evaluation
TheRising As One program will monitor progress based on the outcome-focused
empowerment evaluation. Program staff and parents will participate in the plannin
development, implementation, and data analysis processes. An evaluation coach w
responsible for providing technical assistance and pointed guidance as program staadvance throughout the first year of the program. The collaborative approach to
evaluation is representative of the collaborative nature of the entire Rising As One
program. Parents and program staff will continually assess progress and collect da
through literacy logs, literacy implementation checklists, observation matrices, sur
and anecdotal records on parenting strategies utilized and parent/child activities. T
evaluation coach identified to assist in evaluating this program is Margaret Burchi
Both the evaluation coach and the executive director will work collaboratively to a
and report information for the entire program at the conclusion of year one.
Margaret Burchinal was a Senior Scientist and the Director of the Design and Stati
Computing Unit at the FPG Child Development Institute and a Research ProfessorPsychology Department at the University of North Carolina. She has served as the
primary statistician for many educational studies of early childhood, including the
state Pre-Kindergarten Evaluation for the National Center for Early Learning and
Development; the longitudinal study of 1300 children in NICHD Study of Early C
Care; the 4-state evaluation of child care in the Cost, Quality, and Child Outcomes
the 3 site study of family child care homes in the Family Child Care and Relative C
Study, and the Abecedarian and CARE Projects.
Key Evaluation Questions
Process Evaluation Questions:
Are the Individualized Family Service Plans being maintained and implemconsistently by family support specialists and parents? If not, why not?
Are parents consistently adhering to the goals outlined in the IndividualizeFamily Service Plan each week?
Have children consistently met developmental milestones as indicated on tBayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development?
Are parents attending at least three parenting sessions per month? If not, w Are family support specialists creating appropriate supplemental activities
parents?
Are there any modifications that we need to make in our service delivery bour outcome findings?
Outcome Evaluation Questions:
Have children in theRising As One program met developmental milestoneindicated on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development appropr
their age group?
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
15/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 15#
How will the outcomes of children receiving the intervention compare withsimilar children not served outside of center-based instruction?
If children steadily grew according to their age, how much change was made inrelation to the control group?
What practices appeared to contribute most to children achieving developmentalmilestones?
What other causal factors have an impact (positive or negative) on the desiredprogram outcomes?
Description of Evaluation Design
For theRising As One program, we will employ the quasi-experimental design to recruit
parents from similar SES backgrounds, testing similarly on the High-Risk Index who
have elected to use relatives as primary caregivers during the workday as the comparisongroup. Using a comparison group will help eliminate alternative explanations for any
gains participants in the Rising As One program may achieve. Additionally, recruiting
similar families that are currently enrolled in less intensive early childhood educationsettings will eliminate any ethical concerns. Both the intervention group parents and thecomparison group parents will receive an initial screening assessment to determine
eligibility. Monthly assessments will be given to the comparison group at the same time
assessments to children are administered to the intervention group. At fifty-four months,
the final assessment will be administered to both the intervention and comparison groups.
Data Collection
To monitor the level of growth children are making as they progress through theprogram, a pre-test will be administered using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler
Development. If children are one month old and older, the initial assessment will beadministered at the time of the initial home meeting. Thereafter, the Bayley Scales of
Infant and Toddler Development will be administered once per month to track thedevelopmental progress the child is making. The final Bayley Scales of Infant and
Toddler Development assessment will be administered when the child reaches 42 months.
Once the child is 43 months, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development will
no longer be used to evaluate child progress. The final instrument the child will use is theMcCarthy Scales of Childrens Abilities once the child reaches 54 months. All data
compiled will be used to inform goals determined in the Individualized Family Service
Plan throughout the first five years of the childs life.
Parents will be heavily involved in providing the day-to-day information related to theactivities they have engaged in with their child throughout the course of each week. The
goals parents will be expected to complete with their child will be developed jointly withtheir appointed Home Family Support Specialist during the initial meeting. Every
Saturday, the Individualized Family Service Plan will be revisited in order to review
completed objectives and update and/or create new objectives for the upcoming week.
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
16/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 16#
Scope of Work
Measurable Objective Implementation Activities Time Line Methods of Evaluating
Process and/or Outcome of
Objectives
Objective 1.1 Identify andrecruit 6 low-income parent(s)
and 12-15 children to
participate in the program by
January 2014
1.1.A Develop and distribute50 informational pamphlets
1.1.B Hold ten, 60-min
information sessions at prenatal
clinics and social service
agencies in Athens, GA
7/1/13 to 1/6/14
9/2/13 to 12/31/14
1.1.A. 50 pamphlets are printedand distributed, (Executive
Director)
1.1.B. A minimum of 10
information sessions are held at
prenatal clinics and other social
service agencies in Athens,
GA, (Executive Director,
Home Family Support
Specialist)
Objective 1.2 With the annual
completion of theRising As
One program and every year
thereafter, families will achieve85% of the parenting and
parent/child interaction goals
as listed on the Individualized
Family Service Plans (IFSP).
1.2.A. Develop one joint
Individualized Family Service
Plan per family
1.2.B. Record parenting
strategies observed during 2.5
hour home visit
1.2.C. Record parent/childinteraction goals for literacy
01/06/2014 to 01/31/2014
02/03/2014-02/02/2015
02/03/2014-02/02/2015
1.2. A. Literacy logs and
observation checklists will be
reviewed once per week
(Home Family SupportSpecialist, Participants, Center
Caregivers)
1.2.B. Literacy logs and
observation checklists will be
reviewed once per week; IFSP
will be updated twice per
month; Interviews will be
administered informally during
home visits (Home Family
Support Specialist,
Participants, Center
Caregivers)
1.2.C. Literacy logs andobservation checklists will be
reviewed once per week; IFSP
will be updated twice per
month; Interviews will be
administered informally during
home visits (Home Family
Support Specialist,
Participants, Center
Caregivers)
Objective 1.3 With the annual
completion of the program and
every year thereafter,Rising As
One children will make oneyears progress toward
learning/literacy goals as
identified in the IFSP based on
pre-post measures of the
Bayley Scales of Infant and
Toddler Development and the
McCarthy Scales of Childrens
Abilities assessment tools.
1.3.A. Assessment instruments
for children will be reviewed
and selected for use
02/03/2014 to 02/02/2015 1.3. A. Children scores will be
obtained each months to
determine if consistent
progress is being made (HomeFamily Support Specialist,
Executive Director, Program
Evaluation Coach
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
17/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 17#
Budget
Category
FTE Salary Range
(per month)
Funding
Request
ARROW
In-Kind Total
A. PersonnelExecutive Director 0.05 $1,800-$2,500 $15,000 $15,000 $30,000
Home Family Support Specialist 1.00 $3,000-$3,465 $41,580 0 $41,580
5 Center Caregivers 1.00 $1,620-$2,167 $130,020 0 $130,020
Social Worker 0.70 $1,828-$2,426 $29,106 0 $29,106
Administrative Assistant 0.50 $1,000-$1,250 $10,000 $5,000 $15,000
Parent Facilitators 0.30 $200-$253 0 $3,030 $3,030
Subtotal salaries $225,706 $23,030 $248,736
Benefits @ 28% $63,198 $6,449 $69,647
Total Personnel $288,904 $29,479 $318,383
B. Program Expenses
Program Evaluation Coach Consultant Fee $20,480 0 $20,480
Van $31,411 0 $31,411
Nutritional Food $12,780 $12,780 $25,560
Staff Development $6,528 $6,528 $13,056
Subtotal program expenses $71,199 $19,308 $90,507
D. Operating Expenses
Rent $4,204 $5,000 $9,204
Printing $3,560 $460 $4,020
Copier $2,835 $550 $3,385
Office supplies $1,876 $200 $2,076
Communications $1,684 $320 $2,004
Travel/Transportation $8,005 $470 $8,475
Subtotal operating expenses $22,164 $7,000 $29,164
Total Budget Request $382,267 $55,787 $438,054
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
18/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 18#
Budget Notes for Rising As One
Personnel
Executive Director:
The Executive Director will be responsible for the supervision of staff, a small part ofcommunity networking, and overall program management, representing 0.05 FTE (2hours per week) for $2,500 per month for 12 months at total of $30,000.
Home Family Support Specialists:
The Home Family Support Specialist will work full-time (100% time) to assist familieswith implementing comprehensive Individualized Family Service Plans, including childbehavior plans, parenting skills, literacy activities, and nutritional information (40 hours
per week) at $3,465 per month for a total of $41,580 per year.
Center Caregivers:
Five Center Caregivers will be work full-time (100% time) to instruct and provide forchildren throughout the day and provide home family support specialists with activityplans per child each week at a total of $26,004 per center caregiver each year at 40 hoursper week for a total of $130,020.
Social Worker:
One Social Worker will be assigned approximately 28 hours (70% time) on this project toassist families with accessing other resources in the community they may be eligible forat $29,106 per year (annual salary of $41,580 * .70).
Administrative Assistant:
One Administrative Assistant will be assigned 20 hour (50% time) on this project toprepare correspondence, make phone calls to schedule parent meetings, respond toquestions or requests for more information at a total $15,000 (annual salary of $30,000 *.50)
Parent Facilitators:
Parent Facilitators will be utilized to facilitate parent group sessions for 1.5 hours each, 4times per month. An additional 1.5 hours have been considered per session (total of 12hours per month) in order to allot for planning time necessary for facilitators at a total of$3,030 per year (annual salary of $10,100 * .30).
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
19/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 19#
Program Expenses
Program Evaluation Coach:
The Program Evaluation Coach will be responsible for aggregating the data, assisting the
executive director in monitoring data collection, analyzing the data, and reporting resultsat $32 dollars for 640 hours for a total of 4 months throughout the year for a total of$20,480.
Van:
Securing a 15-passenger van to transport groups of participants within the Athens areafrom the facility to their place of residence when necessary as well as making group tripsto the community garden at a one-time purchase of $31,411.
Nutritional Food:
Providing children with a range of healthy meals throughout the day as well as take-homemeals on weekends will ensure children receive the proper nutrients during the weekendand during center hours at $355 per family each month ($355 * 6 families = $2,130allotted per month for a total of $25,560 per year).
Staff Development:
Offering ongoing practical cultural competency training, as well as other childdevelopment trainings facilitated by experts in specific areas will ensure CenterCaregivers and the Home Family Support Specialist have the most current information
regarding best practices at $1,088 per month for approximately 8 hours of training for allfacilitators who present per month at $13,056 per year.
Operating Expenses
Rent
The facility used to conduct center-based instruction costs $767 per month, resulting in atotal of $9,204 per year.
Printing
Printing curriculum materials as well as evaluation materials necessary for reportingpurposes at an average of $327 per month (at $.10/copy= $3,270); 5o reports at$15/report = $750 at a total of $4,020 per year.
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
20/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 20#
Copier
Copying materials necessary to maintain an updated Individualized Family Service Planis paramount to the successful implementation of the program at $.10/copy = $3,385 per
year.
Office Supplies:
Office supplies and miscellaneous material at $173 per month for 12 months totals$2,076.
Communications:
Cell phone, long distance, and fax charges at $167 per month at $2,004 per year.
Transportation/Travel:
Local mileage ($.565 reimbursement per mile * 2. 0 FTE * 150 miles per week * 50weeks = $8,475 per year)
7/29/2019 ARROW Grant Proposal (Final Paper)
21/21
RISING AS ONE PROGRAM 21#
References
Ramey, C.T., Bryant, D. M., Campbell, F. A., Sparling, J. J., & Wasik, B. H. (1988). In
R. H. Price, E. L. Cowen, R. P. Lorion, & J. Ramos-McKay (Eds.), Fourteen
ounces of prevention: A Casebook of practitioners (pp. 32-43). Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association
Ramey, C.T., & Campbell, F.A. (1991). Poverty, early childhood education, and
academic competence: The abecedarian experiment. In A. C. Huston (Ed.),
Children in poverty: Child development and public policy (pp. 190-221). New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Stegelin, D. (2004). Early childhood education. In F. P. Schargel & J. Smink (Eds.)
Helping students graduate: A strategic approach to dropout prevention (pp. 115-
123.). Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.
United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey Briefs (2011). Child
poverty in the United States 2009 and 2010: Selected race groups and Hispanic
origin. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/acsbr10-05.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development (2011). The NICHD study of early child care and youth
development: Findings for children up to age 4 1/2 years. Retrieved from
http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/Documents/SECCYD_06.pdf
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
Coalition for Juvenile Justice. (2001).Abandoned in the back row: New lessons in
education and delinquency prevention. Retrieved from
http://www.juvjustice.org/media/resources/public/resource_122.pdf