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ARE INMIGRATION POLICIES IN THE EU WORKING?
GROUP NUMBER 6:
1)ALFREDO GUEVARA, 2)YEH SHENG-HSIUNG, 3)GOH HUI KOON,
4)YU-HUI CHEN, 5)JIN-HUNG LIN
DEFINITION OF IMMIGRANTS IN EUROZONE
• Immigrants is talked about foreign-born population in Eurozone
1.native-born with two foreign-born population
2.native-born with mixed background
3.foreign-born who arrived as children
4.foreign-born who arrived as adult
IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVE-BORN OFFSPRING OF IMMIGRANTS, 2013 OR MOST RECENT YEAR
IMMIGRANT POLICY IN EU
EU law, Article 78
• the TFEU stipulates that the EU must provide a policy for asylum, subsidiary protection and temporary protection, ‘ensuring compliance with the principle of non-refoulement.
ESC refers to separated children in Article 17
• The ECSR – like the ECtHR – has highlighted that states interested in stopping attempts to circumvent immigration rules must not deprive foreign minors, especially if unaccompanied, of the protection their status warrants.
IMMIGRATION V.S. EMIGRATION
• Source:http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2514866/Now-net-migration-rise-Its-182-000-2-years-falls-workers-flee-eurozone.html
TOTAL IMMIGRATION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION BY DESTINATION COUNTRY
Each EU country alone decides:
•The total number of migrants that can be admitted to the country to look for work;•All final decisions on migrant applications;•Rules on long-term visas – stays for periods longer than three months; and•Conditions to obtain residence and work permits when no EU-wide rules have been adopted.
• During the reorganization of the european commission in late 2014,
the home affairs portfolio was renamed and restructured as the new
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR MIGRATION AND HOME AFFAIRS
(DG HOME), reflecting the high priority of the topic.
• DG Migration and Home Affairs Policy Portfolio:
1. Migration and asylum- issues related to legal and irregular migration,
integration, readmission and return
2. Internal security- the fight against organised crime and terrorism,
police cooperation and the management of the EU's external border.
• The EU also actively cooperates with non-EU countries to work
together on migration- and security-related challenges.
NEW POLICIES BY DG MIGRATION & HOME AFFAIRS
1. Stopping those who organise irregular migration
- Ogranised crime including human trafficking group
and forgery documents
2. Sanctioning those who hire irregular labour workers
- No demand, no supply.
3. Improving external border controls
- integrated border management strategy , i.e. biometric features and visa information system
NEW POLICIES BY DG MIGRATION & HOME AFFAIRS
4. Police Cooperation
- joint investigation for cross border crime
5. Partnership with non-EU countries
- supporting the origin country actions through funding, research, training.
MIGRATION IN EUROPE MAY BE A PROBLEM WITHOUT SOLUTION
• 1. POLITICAL CHAOS IN MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA: asylum seekers fleeing conflict in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, and South Sudan.
• 2. JOB FOR MIGRANTS IS LOW: lack of economic growth, sluggish domestic employment numbers and high unemployment rates.
• 3. MIGRATION CRISIS: According to European Commission statistics, the EU received approximately 626,000 applications for international protection in 2014.
