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COSTS OF CANADIAN CRIMINAL JJSTICE: DATA RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

STATISTICS DIVISION 699.5 .C76 C3 c.2

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/COSTS OF CANADIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: DATA RETRIEVAL SYSTEt.

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UBPARY f*in.S -rqY . OF THE SOLICITOR

C.,ENERAL OF CANADA

• BIBLIOTHÈQUE MINISTÈRE DU SOLLICITEUR

GENERAL DU CANADA OTTAWA, ONTARIO CANADA K1 A 0P8

STATISTICS DIVISION

COSTS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN CANADA: DATA RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

OVERVIEW:

In recent years the magnitude of government expenditures on criminal justice has attracted enormous public attention and increasing government scrutiny. As a result, the demand for expenditure information has increased many-fold. The purpose of this retrieval system, therefore, is to expand the Statistics Division's capacity to provide quick and accurate responses to public enquiries and to the information needs for policy decisions and programme planning in the Ministry of the Solicitor General and other departments.

This computerized system is designed to provide historical as well as current annual government expenditure data on criminal justice in Canada and the distribution of resources in the Minsitry of the Solicitor General. The system can also provide ancillary or supporting data such as other related government expenditures, price indexes, Canadian population figures, reported crime statistics and incarceration figures for federal penal institutions. These data will enable users to perform certain statistical analyses and to examine the criminal justice expenditure in relation to other expenditures. Another major feature of this system is its flexibility. For example, users can select any time frame as the base year to derive deflated time series expenditures, tabulate any combination of variables for analysis and specify the output format. Also, the data are continuously brought up to date.

All the data in the system are assembled in one master file and stored in the Secretariat's mini computer, VAX 11/750. The data elements in the file are arranged in the configuration designed to be retrieved specifically with the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Institute programme. SAS is capable of performing most standard statistical analyses and presenting the data and results in user specified formats such as tables, charts and graphs with appropriate labels.

To maintain an accurate record of the content in the master file and to assist data users in coping with numerous data series, a data management system has been instituted for this retrieval system. The management system consists of a data classification scheme and a series of reference materials.

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The classification scheme groups the data series into four universes, namely, Ministry of Solicitor General Resource Allocation (MSGRA), Criminal Justice Resource Allocation (CJRA), Ancillary Variables (AV), and Crime and Inmates in Canada (CIIC). The MSGRA universe includes expenditure data by activity elements as well as various standard objects for all four agencies of the ministry - the Secretariat, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Correctional Service of Canada, and the National Parole Board. The CJRA universe consists of expenditures by police, courts and corrections at the federal, provincial and local levels of government.

We should note that the expenditure data in the CJRA universe are derived from the Federal, Provincial and Local Government Finance Publications, Statistics Canada, whereas the data in the MSGRA universe are derived from Public Accounts of Canada. These two data sources have slight conceptual differences in accounting practices. Accordingly, the two data sets reflect these differences should comparisons be made.

The AV universe has all the support data series such as federal expenditures in other areas, the implicit and consumer price indexes and the Canadian population. Included in the CIIC universe are the crime statistics reported by the police. The data are broken down according to various offences in the Criminal Code of Canada, federal statutes, and provincial statutes, and infractions against municipal by-laws. This universe also contains the number of inmates in federal institutions by male and female.

Three documents have been produced to describe the entire data retrieval system. First is the variable index. It contains the names of all the variables in each of the four universes and the associated computer re-trieval codes. Furthermore, it provides the page number of the data dictionary in which the variable can be found.

The second document is the data dictionary which offers detailed information about the variables. It gives the definition of the variables, the length of the time series, and the origin of the data source. Moreover, it identifies anomalies and other relevant characteristics in the data.

The third document deals with the actual computer retrieval system. It describes the master file layout, the computational algorithms in the special programmes, the retrieval and analysis techniques and the command sequence of varous output formats.

I

ItIItIIItI1II1I

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

OVERVIEW ......................................................... i-ii

INDEX ............................................................ I-VII

DICTIONARY ........................................................ 1-136

1

COST OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN CANADA: DATA RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

VARIABLE INDEX

Code Page

INDEX

Universe I

Ministry of the Solicitor General Resource Allocation 1-81

The data sources of universe (1) and (2) have slight differences in accounting practices, therefore, small variations may occur should comparison of the data sets be made.

Variables

Operating Expenditures hy Activity 1-5 - Secretariat AS1 1 - Correctional Service of Canada AC1 2 - National Parole Board AN1 3 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police AR1 4 - Total Al 5

Capital Expenditures by Activity 6-10 - Secretariat AS2 6 - Correctional Service of Canada AC2 7 - National Parole Board AN2 8 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police AR2 9 - Total A2 10

Expenditures by Activity for Grants and Contributions 11-5 - Secretariat AS3 11 - Correctional Service of Canada AC3 12 - National Parole Board AN3 13 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police AR3 14 - Total A3 15

Expenditures by Standard Object for Salaries and Wages 16-20 - Secretariat SS1 16 - Correctional Service of Canada SC1 17 - National Parole Board SN1 18 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR1 19 - Total 5 1 20

Expenditure by Standard Object for Other Personnel Costs 21-25 - Secretariat SS2 21 - Correctional Service of Canada SC2 22 - National Parole Board SN2 23 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR2 24 - Total S2 25

II

Code Page

Expenditure by Standard Object for Transportation and Communication 26-30 - Secretariat SS3 26 - Correctional Service of Canada SC3 27 - National Parole Board SN3 28 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR3 29 - Total. S3 30

gxpenditure by Standard Object for Information - 31-35 -„Secretariat , SS4 -` 31 -'Carrdctional Service of Canada -SC4 32 - National Parole Board SN4 33 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR4 34 - Total S4 35

Expenditure by Standard Object for Professional and Special Services 36-40 - Secretariat SS5 36 - Correctional Service of Canada SC5 37 - National Parole Board SN5 38 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR5 39 - Total S5 40

Expenditure by Standard Object for Rentals 41-45 - Secretariat SS6 41 - Correctional Service of Canada SC6 42 - National Parole Board SN6 43 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR6 44 - Total S6 45

Expenditure by Standard Object for Purchased Repair and Upkeep 46-50 - Secretariat SS7 46 - Correctional Service of Canada SC7 47 - National Parole Board SN7 48 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR7 49 - Total S7 50

Expenditure by Standard Object for Utilities, Materials and Supplies 51-55 - Secretariat SS8 51 - Correctional Service of Canada SC8 52 - National Parole Board 5N8 53 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR8 54 - Total S8 55

1

III

Code Page

Construction and Acquisition of Land, Buildings and Works 56-60 - Secretariat SS9 56 - Correctiorial Service of Canada SC9 57 - National Parole Board SN9 58 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR9 59 - Total S9 60

Expenditure by Standard Object for .

Construction and Acquisition of Machinery and Equipment 61-65 - Secretariat SS10 61 - Correctional Service of Canada SC10 62 - National Parole Board SN10 63 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR10 64 - Total S10 65

Expenditure by Standard Object for Grants, Contributions and Other Transfer Payments 66-70 - Secretariat SS11 66 - Correctional Service of Canada SC11 67 - National Parole Board SN11 68 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police SR11 69 - Total S11 70

Expenditure by Standard Object for All Other Expenditures 71-75 - Secretariat 5S12 71 - Correctional Service of Canada SC12 72 - National Parole Board 5N12 73 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police 5R12 74 - Total S12 75

Person Years 76-80 - Secretariat YS 76 - Correctional Service of Canada YC 77 - National Parole Board YN 78 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police YR 79 - Total Y 80

Ministry of the Solicitor General Aggregate Expenditures AE 81

tIIIII1II1tI

INDEX IV

Code Page

Universe 2

Criminal JusticeResource Allocation ................................................ 82-94

The data sources of universe (1) and (2) have slight differencesin accounting practices, therefore, small variations may occurshould comparison of the data set be made.

Variables

Police Expenditures ...................... ..................... 82-84- Federal . . ............................P1...................... 82- Provincial .............................P2....................... 83- Local ..................................P3....................... 84

Court Expenditures ........................ . .................... 85-87- Federal ..............................CT1..................... 85- Provincial .............................CT2..................... 86- Local .................................. CTCR3................... 87

Corrections Expenditures .......................................... 88-90- Federal ................................ CR1..................... 88- Provincial ............................. CR2 .................... 89- Local .................................. CR'CT3................... 90

Total Federal Expenditure forCriminal Justice ......................... CJ1 ..................... 91

Total Provincial Expenditure forCriminal Justice ......................... CJ2..................... 92

Aggregate Expenditure forLocal Criminal Justice ..................ACJ3..................... 93

Total Expenditure for CanadianCriminal Justice ........................CJ....................... 94

I

INDEX V

Code Page

Universe 3

Ancillary Variables 95-104

Variables

Federal Expenditure for Agriculture AG 95

Federal Expenditure for Defence OF 96

Federal Expenditure for Indian and Northern Development IA 97

Federal Expenditure for Health and Welfare HW 98

Federal Expenditure for Transport TP 99

Net Federal Expenditure NF 100

Consumer Price Index CPI 101

Implicit Price Index IPI 102

Gross National Product GNP 103

Canadian Population CP 104

Universe 4 CRIME AND INMATES IN CANADA

INDEX VI

Code Page

105-133

Variables

Violent Crime 105-113

- Murder MURDER 105 - Manslaughter MANSLAU 106 - Attempted Murder ATTMUR 107 - Rape RAPE 108 - Sexual Offences SEXUAL 109 - Wounding WOUND 110 - Assault ASSAULT 111 - Robbery ROBBERY 112 - Total Violent Crime VIOLENT 113

Property Crime 114420

- Break and Enter B&E 114 - Theft of a Motor Vehicle THEFTMV 115 - Theft over 200 dollars THEFTOV 116 - Theft under 200 dollars THEFTUN 117 - Possession of Property

Obtained by Crime STOLGDS 118 - Fraud FRAUDS 119 - Total Property Crime PROPERTY 120

All Other Criminal Code Offences 121-125

- Prostitution PROSTIT 121 - Gaming and Betting GAM&BET 122 - Possession of an

Offensive Weapon OFFWEAP 123 - Other Criminal Code Offences OTHERCC 124 - Total of Other Offences OTHER 125

INDEX VII

Code Page

All Criminal Code Offences ALLCC 126

Other Federal Statutes 127-130

- Other Federal Statutes FEDSTAT 127 - Narcotic Control Act NARCOT 128 - Food and Drugs Act FD&DRUG 129 - All Federal Statutes ALLFS 130

Provincial Statutes PROVST 131

Municipal By-Laws MUNBYL 132

Total Offences and Contraventions TOTAL 133

Female Penitentiary Population FEMALE 134

Male Penitentiary Population MALE 135

Total Penitentiary Population TOTAL 136

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UNIVERSE 1

MINISTRY OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL EXPENDITURES BY ACTIVITY AND AGENCY

TOTAL SOLICITOR GENERAL

EXPENDITURE

SECRETARIAT ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE

NATIONAL PAROLE BOARD

CORRECTIONAL SERVICE OF

CANADA

OPERATING GRANTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

CAPITAL

SECRETARIAT NATIONAL PAROLE

BOARD ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE

CORRECTIONAL SERVICE OF

CANADA

TOTAL

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MINISTRY OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL EXPENDITURES BY STANDARD OBJECT AND AGENCY

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TOTAL EXPENDITURES ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN CANADA

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TOTAL PROVINCIAL

POLICE COURTS CORRECTIONS

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UNIVERSE 4

TOTAL OFFENCES AND CONTRAVENTIONS

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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS

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FEDERAL STATUTES

COSTS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN CANADA: DATA RETRIEVAL SYSTEM

DATA DICTIONARY

tIII1IItII1ItII

Code

UNIVERSE: Ministry of the Solicitor General Resource Allocation

Variable Name: Operating expenditure by activity AS1 of the Secretariat

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Details of Expenditures and Revenues. Catalogue No. P51-1, 1970 to current figures.

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Secretariat for the following:

Salaries and wages Contributions to employee benefit plans Transportation and communications Information Professional and special services Rentals Purchased repair and upkeep Utilities, materials and supplies All other expenditures.

Canada, Treasury Board, Estimates: Catalogue Na. BT31-2/1985-II.

Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

1

Code


Variable Name: Operating expenditure by activity AC1 of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Correctional Service of Canada for the following:

Salaries and wages Contributions to employee benefit plans Other personnel costs Travel Telephone and telex Other transportation and communications Information Medical Education After-Care service Research and consultants Other professional and special services Rentals Purchased repair and upkeep Light, power and fuel Food Clothing Inventory materials Other utilities, materials and supplies All other expenditures.

Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: Catalogue No. BT 31-2/1985-II.


2

Code


Variable Name: Operating Expenditure by activity AN1 of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the National Parole Board for the following:

Salaries and wages Contributions to employee benefit plans Other transportation and communications Information Other professional and special services Rentals Purchased repair and upkeep Utilities, materials and supplies All other expenditures.


Prior to 1980-81, all expenditures by activity by the National Parole Board were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

3

ICode

UNIVERSE: Ministry of the Solicitor GeneralResource Allocation

ItIII

IIIIIIIH

I

Variable Name: Operating expenditure by activity AR1of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Detailsof Expenditures and Revenues. Catalogue No. P51-1,1970 to current figures.

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures bythe Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the following:

Civil salaries and wagesPay and allowances of the ForceContributions to employee benefit plansRCMP superannuationOther personnel costsTravel and relocationOther transportation and communicationsProfessional and special servicesComputers, terminals and linesOther rentalsPurchased repair and upkeepTransportation fuelOther utilities, materials and suppliesAll other expenditures.

Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: CatalogueNo. BT 31-2/1985-II.

Prior to 1970 this variable was not listedseparately.

4

I

Code


Variable Name: Total operating expenditure Al by activity


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of operating expenditures by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: Catalogue No. BT 31-2/1985-II.

Prior to 1970 these variables were not listed separately.

5

Code


Variable Name: Capital expenditure by activity AS2 of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Secretariat for the following:

Construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works Construction and acquisition of machinery and

equipment. Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: Catalogue No. 31-2/1985-II.


6

7

IItII

IIIIttIIII

II

Code


Variable Name: Capital expenditure by activity AC2of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures bythe Correctional Service of Canada for the following:

Salaries and wagesTransportation and communicationsProfessional and special servicesPurchased repair and upkeepConstruction and acquisition of land, buildings andworks

Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: CatalogueNo. BT 31-2/1985-II.


Y

t

Code


Variable Name: Capital expenditure by activity AN2 of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the National Parole Board for the following:

Construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works Construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment. Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates:

Catalogue No. BT 31-2/1985-II

Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by activity by the National Parole Board were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

8

Code


Variable Name: Capital expenditure by activity AR2 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the following:

Construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works Construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment. Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates:

Catalogue No. BT 31-2/1985-II


9

Code


Variable Name: Total capital expenditure by activity A2


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all capital expenditures by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.


10

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by activity for grants AS3 and contributions of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Secretariat for the following grants to:

The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police The Canadian Association for the Prevention of Crime The John Howard Society Authorized after-care agencies.

This variable also consists of all expenditures by the Secretariat for the following contributions to:

The provinces, territories, public and private bodies in support of activities complementary to those of the Solicitor General.

New Employment Expansion and Development (NEED) programs.

Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: Catalogue No. BT 31-2/1985-II


11

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by activity for grants and contributions of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by the Correctional Service of Canada for grants to the administration of the following:

Pensions and other Employee Benefits Penitentiary Inmates Accident Compensation Payments, in the nature of Workmen's Compensation to survivors of employees of the Penitentiary Service and National Parole Board Service slain while on duty.

The variable also consists of all expenditures by the Correctional Service of Canada for contributions to planning and management of the Canadian Association for the Prevention of Crime and to Offender Case Management for the following:

Individual parole services Individual and group inmate services Community education and involvement as they relate to correctional services and other complementary services.



12

AC3

II


tII

Variable Name: Expenditure by activity forgrants and contributions of theNational Parole Board

Code

AN3

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Detailsof Expenditures and evenues. Catalogue No. P51-1,1970 to current figures.

^

Characteristics: Up to present the National Parole Board has allotedno money to grants and contributions.

IIIttttI

Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by activity by theNational Parole Board were incorporated with those ofthe Correctional Service of Canada.

13

I

Code

14


Variable Name: Expenditure by activity for grants and contributions of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

AR3


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures by • the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for grants to the

Administration for the following:

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Veterans Association The International Association of Chiefs of Police Payments in the nature of Workmen's Compensation to survivors of members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police slain while on duty.

Grants are also awarded to the following:

Various pension and employee benefit schemes such as those listed under the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pension Continuation Act. To members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for injuries received in the performance of duty. To familes of members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who have lost their lives while on duty. Contributions are given to the enformcent of Federal Statutes and Executive Orders and to the Summer Canada Student Employment program.

Canada, Treasury Board. Estimates: Catalogue No. BT-31-2/1985-1I.


Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by activity for A3 grants and contributions


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all expenditures for grants and contributions by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.


15

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS1 salaries and wages of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to the total payment by the secretariat for civilian regular time, full/part time, seasonal and casual labour services. Bilingual bonuses and severance pay are also included in this expenditure. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. ]

16

IIIItt11IIItIIItII

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC1salaries and wages of theCorrectional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to the total payment by theCorrectional Service of Canada for civilian regulartime, full/part time, seasonal and casual labourservices. Bilingual bonuses and severance pay arealso included in this expenditure. Prior to 1970this variable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: TreasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

17

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN1 salaries and wages of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to the total payment by the National Parole Board for civilian regular time, full/part time, seasonal and casual labour services. Bilingual bonuses and severance pay are also included in this expenditure. Prior to 1980-81 all expendi-tures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. ]

18

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for salaries and wages of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to the total payment by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for civilian regular time, full/part time, seasonal and casual labour services. Bilingual bonuses and severance pay are also included in this expenditure. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


19

SRI.

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object Si for salaries and wages

11


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for salaries and wages by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 these variables were not listed separately.


20

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS2 other personnel costs of the

*Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for benefits, employer contributions, supple-mentary personnel costs and transfer of costs for personnel expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


21

EI

Code


IIIIIIIIIIIII

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC2other personnel costs of theCorrectional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by theCorrectional Service of Canada for allowances andother benefits, employer contributions, supplementarypersonnel costs and transfer of costs for personnelexpenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970this variable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof xpen i ure i e -- ana a: TreasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

22

f

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for other personnel costs of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for allowances and other benefits, employer contributions, supplementary personnel costs and transfer of costs for personnel expenditures between appropriations of the National Parole Board. Prior to 1980-81 all éxpenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada.


23

SN2

24

Code


IItIIIIIIIIIII

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR2other personnel costs of the RoyalCanadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the RoyalCanadian Mounted Police for allowances and otherbenefits, employer contributions, supplementarypersonnel costs and transfer of costs for personnelexpenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970this variable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof xpen i ure i e -- Canada: TreasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

I

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S2 for other personnel costs


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for other personnel costs by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


25

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS3 transportation and communications of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secretariat for travel, postage, freight, express and cartage, telecommunication services and transfer of costs for transportation and communication expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


26

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC3 transportation and communications of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for travel, postage, freight, express and cartage, telecommunication services and transfer of costs for transportation and communication expenditures between appropria-tions. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


27

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN3 transportation and communications of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for travel, postage, freight, express and cartage, telecommunication services and transfer of costs for transportation and communication expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada.


28

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR3 transportation and communications of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for travel, postage, freight, express and cartage, telecommunication services and transfer of costs for transportation and communica-tion expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


29

30

ICode


II

IIIIII1ttI

Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S3for transportation and communications


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures fortransportation and communications by the Secretariat,the Correctional Service of Canada, the NationalParole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.Prior to 1970 this variable was not listedseparately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof Expenditure (file 4250-4-8T T Canada: Treasuryboard, November 1983. ]

I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS4 information of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secretariat for advertising, publishing, printing and exposition services and transfer of costs for information expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


31

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for information of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for advertising, publishing, printing and exposition services and transfer of costs for information expenditures between appropria-tions. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


32

SC4

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN4 information of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for àdvertising, publishing, printing and exposition services and transfer of costs for information expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. 1

33

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for information of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for advertising, publishing, printing and exposition services and transfer of costs for information expenditures between appropria-tions. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


34

SR4

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S4 for information


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for information by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. I

35

36

Code


IIEIIIIIIIIIEI

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS5professional and special services ofthe Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre-tariat for the following services: accounting,legal, engineering, informatics, scientific, trainingand educational, health and welfare, protection, andmanagement consulting. Transfer of costs forprofessional and special services expendituresbetween appropriations are also included in thisvariable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listedseparately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and.Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: TreasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC5 professional and special services of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for the following services: accounting, legal, engineering, informatics, scien-tific, training and educational, health and welfare, protection, and management consulting. Transfer of costs for professional and special services expendi-tures between appropriations are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


37

38

Code


IIIIIiIIIIIII

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN5professional and special servicesof the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the NationalParole Board for the following services: accounting,legal, engineering, informatics, scientific, trainingand educational, health and welfare, protection, andmanagement consulting. Transfer of costs forprofessional and special services expendituresbetween appropriations are also included in thisvariable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listedseparately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: reasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

I

Code


Variable None: Expenditure by standard object for professional and special services of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the following services: accounting, legal, engineering, informatics, scien-tific, training and educational, health and welfare, protection, and management consulting. Transfer of costs for professional and special services expendi-tures between appropriations are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250 -4- 84). Canada: treasury Board, November 1983. ]

39

SR5

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S5 for professional and special services


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for professional and special services by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


40

Code _


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS6 rentals of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for rental of the following items; land, engineering works, informatics, telecommunications and other equipment, machinery, motor and other vehicles, aircraft, ships and buildings. Transfer of costs for rental expenditures are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


41

42

IIIItI1IIIIII1II


Code

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC6rentals of the Correctional Serviceof Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc-tional Service of Canada for rental of the followingitems; land, engineering works, informatics, tele-communications and other equipment, machinery, motorand other vehicles, aircraft, ships and buildings.Transfer of costs for rental expenditures are alsoincluded in this variable. Prior to 1970 thisvariable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof xpen i ure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: reasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN6 rentals of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for rental of the following items; land, engineering works, informatics, telecommunications and other equipment, machinery, motor and other vehicles, aircraft, ships and buildings. Transfer of costs for rental expenditures are also included in this variable. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. 1

43

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for rentals of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for rental of the following items; land, engineering works, informatics, tele-communications and other equipment, machinery, motor and other vehicles, aircraft, ships and buildings. Transfer of costs for rental expenditures are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


44

SR6

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S6 for rentals


Characteristics: This derived variable conists of expenditures for rentals by the Secretariat, The Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


45

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for purchased repair and upkeep of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for repair and upkeep of engineering wdrks, buildings, equipment and transfer of costs for purchased repair and upkeep expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


46

SS7

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for purchased repair and upkeep of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for repair and upkeep of engineering works, buildings, equipment and transfer of costs for purchased repair and upkeep expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


47

SC7

48

Code


I1III

I

III1II

Variable Naine: Expenditure by standard object SN7for purchased repair and upkeepof the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the NationalParole Board for repair and upkeep of engineeringworks, buildings, equipment and transfer of costs forpurchased repair and upkeep expenditures betweenappropriations. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures bystandard object by the National Parole Board wereincorporated into those of the Correctional Serviceof Canada.


I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for purchased repair and upkeep of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for repair and upkeep of engineering works, buildings, equipment and transfer of costs for purchased repair and upkeep expenditures between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives ot Expenditure (tile 4250 -4 -84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. ]

49

SR7

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S7 for purchased repair and upkeep

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Details of Expenditures and Revenues.

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for purchased repair and upkeep by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (tile 4250-4-84). Canada: Ireasury Board, November 1983. ]

50

Code


Variable Nue: Expenditure by standard object for SS8 utilities, materials and supplies of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for public utility services, materials and supplies, parts and consumable tools and transfer of costs for these services and items between appropria-tions. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


51

52

Code


IIIIIIIIIIII

Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC8utilities, materials and suppliesof the Correctional Service of Canada

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Detailsof Expenditures and Revenues-7--Catalogue No. P51-1,1970 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc-tional Service of Canada for Public Utility services,materials and supplies, parts and consumable toolsand transfer of costs for these services and itemsbetween appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variablewas not listed separately.


1

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN8 utilities, materials and supplies of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for Public Utility services, materials and supplies, parts and consumable tools and transfer of costs for these services and items between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


53

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR8 utilities, materials and supplies of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for public utility services, materials and supplies, parts and consumable tools and transfer of costs for these services and items between appropriations. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


54

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S8 for utilities, materials and supplies


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for utilities, materials and supplies by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


55

Code


Variable Ne: Expenditure by standard object for 5S9 construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for the construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works. Transfer of costs for construc-tion or acquisition of buildings and works between appropriations are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


56

57

Code

IIIIIIIIItIIIII


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC9construction and acquisition ofland, buildings and works of theCorrectional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc-tional Service of Canada for the construction andacquisition of land, buildings and works. Transferof costs for construction or acquisition of buildingsand works between appropriations are also included inthis variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was notlisted separately.


I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN9 construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for the construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works. Transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of buildings and works between appropriations are also included in this variable. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.


58

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR9 construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the construction and acquisition of land, buildings and works. Transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of buildings and works between appropriations are also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


59

I60

Code


I1tIItI

. IIIIII

Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S9for construction and acquisition ofland, buildings and works


Characteristics: This variable consists of expenditures for construc-tion and acquisition of land, buildings and works bythe Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada,the National Parole Board and the Royal CanadianMounted Police. Prior to 1970 these variables werenot listed separately.


I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment, transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of machinery and equipment between appropriations is also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed sepa-rately. Prior to 1970 these variables were not listed separately.

[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4 -84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. ]

61

SS10

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for 5C10 construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment, transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of machinery and equipment between appropriations is also included in this variable. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


62

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN10 construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment. Transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of machinery and equipment between appropriations is also included in this variable. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.


63

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN10 construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable consists of expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for construction and acquisition of machinery and equipment.

Transfer of costs for construction or acquisition of machinery and equipment between appropriations is also included in this variable. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object for the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.


64

65

Code

IIt

IIIIIItII


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S10for construction and acquisition ofmachinery and equipment


Characteristics: This variable consists of expenditures for construc-tion and acquisition of machinery and equipment bythe Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada,the National Parole Board and the Royal CanadianMounted Police

Prior to 1970 these variables were not listedseparately.

I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS11 grants, contributions and other transfer payments of the Secretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Secre- tariat for grants, contributions and other transfer payments to the following; persons, provinces and territories, municipalities, certain government controlled corporations, non-profit institutions and organizations, to or on behalf of international organizations and foreign countries and for the following: subsidies, capital assistance and provin-cial reciprocal tax payments and licences. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


66

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC11 grants, contributions and other transfer payments of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correc- tional Service of Canada for grants, contributions and other transfer payments to the following; persons, provinces and territories, municipalities, certain government controlled corporations, non-profit institutions and organizations, to or on behalf of international organizations and foreign countries and for the following: subsidies, capital assistance and provincial reciprocal tax payments and licences. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


67

Code


Variable Manie: Expenditure by standard object for SN11 grants, contributions and other transfer payments of the National Parole Board


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for grants, contributions and other transfer payments to the following; persons, prov-inces and territories, municipalities, certain government controlled corporations, non-profit institutions and organizations, to or on behalf of international organizations and foreign countries and for the following: subsidies, capital assistance and provincial reciprocal tax payments and licences. Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: Treasury Board, November 1983. 1

68

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR11 grants, contributions and other transfer payments of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Details of Expenditures and Revenues. Catalogue No. P51-1, 1970 to current figures. .

Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for grants, contributions and other transfer payments to the following; persons, provinces and territories, municipalities, certain government controlled corporations, non-profit institutions and organizations, to or on behalf of international organizations and foreign countries and for the following: subsidies, capital assistance and provincial reciprocal tax payments and licences. Prior to 1970 this variable was not listed separately.


69

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S11 for grants, contributions and other transfer payments


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of expenditures for grants, contributions and other transfer payments by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mciunted Police.



70

71

Code

tI

ItIIIIIIIIII


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SS12all other expenditures of theSecretariat


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by theSecretariat for:

Amounts paid between or within departments foradministrative or overhead chargesDeficits and write-off to lossesMiscellaneous expendituresTransfers to non-budgetary funds and accountsTransfers to agency corporationsTransfer to proprietary corporationsTransfers to other government corporations andTransfers to costs for all other expenditures betweenappropriations.


[ Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification andCoding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectivesof Expenditure file 4250-4-84). Canada: TreasuryBoard, November 1983. ]

I

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SC12 all other expenditures of the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Correctional Service of Canada for:

Amounts paid between or within departments for administrative or overhead charges Deficits and write-off to losses Miscellaneous expenditures Transfers to non-budgetary funds and accounts Transfers to agency corporations Transfer to proprietary corporations Transfers to other government corporations and Transfers to costs for all other expenditures between appropriations.



72

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SN12 all other expenditures of the National Parole Board.


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the National Parole Board for:

Amounts paid between or within departments for administrative or overhead charges Deficits and write-off to losses Miscellaneous expenditures Transfers to non-budgetary funds and accounts Transfers to agency corporations

• Transfer to proprietary corporations Transfers to other government corporations and Transfers to costs for all other expenditures between appropriations.

Prior to 1980-81 all expenditures by standard object by the National Parole Board were incorporated into those of the Correctional Service of Canada.

Comptroller General. Expenditure Classification and Coding - Amendments to the Master List of Objectives of Expenditure (file 4250-4-84). Canada: lreasury Board, November 1983. ]

73

Code


Variable Name: Expenditure by standard object for SR12 all other expenditures of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police:

Amounts paid between or within departments for administrative or overhead charges Deficits and write-off to losses Miscellaneous expenditures Transfers to non-budgetary funds and accounts Transfers to agency corporations Transfer to proprietary corporations Transfers to other government corporations and Transfers to costs for all other expenditures between appropriations.

This variable includes expenditures for Public debt charges for the years 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73.



74

75

tIIIIItIIIIIIiII

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure by standard object S12for all other expenditures


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all other expendi-tures by the Secretariat, the Correctional Service ofCanada, the National Parole Board and the RoyalCanadian Mounted Police.

Public debt charges have been included in theexpenditures of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police forthe years 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73.

Prior to 1970 these variables were not listedseparately.

I

Code


Variable Name: Total person years allocation by VS the Secretariat

Source: Canada, Estimates, annual. Catalogue No. BT31-2, 1966 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to the person years allocated to the Secretariat.

76

Code


Variable Name: Total person years allocation by YC the Correctional Service of Canada


Characteristics: This variable refers to the person years allocated to the Correctional Service of Canada.

77

tI

Code


Variable Name: Total person years allocation by YN

IttIIIIItI1II

the National Parole Board

Source: Canada, Estimates, annual. Catalogue No. BT31-2,1980 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to the person years allocated tothe National Parole Board.

Prior to 1980-81 person years allocations for theNational Parole Board were incorporated into those ofthe Correctional Service of Canada.

78

I

Code


Variable Name: Total person years allocation by YR the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Characteristics: This variable refers to the person years allocated to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

79

Code


Variable Name: Total person years allocation by Y the Ministry of the Solicitor General


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the person years allocated to the Secretariat, the Correctional Service of Canada, the National Parole Board and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

80

Code


Variable Name: Ministry of the Solicitor General AE Aggregate Expenditure

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada, Volume II: Details of Expenditures and Revenues. Catalogue No. P51-1, 1965 to current figures.

Characteristics: Prior to 1965-66 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were under the Jurisdiction of the Department of Justice. For the year 1965-66 the expenditures of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were incorporated with the expenditures of the Ministry of the Solicitor General. During the years 1965 to 1981 the National Parole Board expenditures were incorporated with those of the Correctional Service of Canada, until 1981 when it became a separate agency.

81

Code

UNIVERSE: Criminal Justice Resource Allocation

Variable Name: Police expenditure federally Pl

Source: Statistics Canada, Federal Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-211, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures pertaining to equipment and the maintenance of law and order. It is comprised of expenditures for the establish-ment, operation and maintenance of police forces and expenditures for the purchase of police services from other governments or private agencies.

82

83

Code

UNIVERSE: Criminal JusticeResource Allocation

tIttIIIIIIIIII

Variable Name: Police expenditure provincially P2

Source: Statistics Canada, Provincial Government Finance,annual. Catalogue No. 68-207, 1960 to currentfigures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures pertainingto equipment and the maintenance of law and order.It is comprised of expenditures for the establish-ment, operation and maintenance of police forces andexpenditures for the purchase of police services fromother governments or private agencies.

I

Code


Variable Name: Police expenditure locally P3

11 Source: Statistics Canada, Local Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-204, 1971 to current figures.

1 Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures pertaining

to the maintenance of law and order. It is comprised of expenditures for administration, the police commission, protective service, crime investigation,

11 police signal system, police stations and buildings, employers' liability insurance, detention and custody of prisoners and auxillary services.

Prior to 1971 police, law enforcement and corrections were grouped together, comprising one expenditure. From 1971 Police expenditures have been noted as individual expenditures.

84

Code


Variable Name: Court expenditure federally CT1


Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures for the judicial system including the Supreme Court, Federal Court, Tax Review Board, Provincial Courts of Appeal, Provincial Superior Courts, County and District Courts, Magistrate Courts, Juvenile Courts, Family Courts, Justices of the Peace, plus any expenditure concerning prosecution such as outlays for attorneys, coroners, witnesses, jurors, court interpreters, and premises used in the judicial process. A decline in the amounts of expenditures classified under courts of law as of 1977-78 was the result of a decision to re-classify expenditures of departments administra-tion legal services, and legal policy and program development as "Other Protection of Persons and Property".

85

Code


Variable Name: Court expenditure provincially CT2

Source: Statistics Canada, Provincial Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-207, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures towards prosecution and for the premises used in the entire judicial process.

86

Code


Variable Name: Court and Corrections expenditure CTCR3 locally.

Source: Statistics Canada, Local Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-204, 1971 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to expenditures by courts for the police commission, Police and Recorders' courts, Juvenile and Domestic courts, Division courts, prosecuting attorneys, coroners, witnesses, jurors and interpreters, Joint Civil Justice and Criminal Justice courts. Corrections expenditures included in this variable refer to maintenance and operating costs of jails, industrial farms, detention homes and other corrective institutions which are maintained and operated by the municipalities.

Courts and corrections expenditures have been noted as a singular expenditure after 1971.

87

III

Code


IIIIIIIIIIIII

Variable Name: Corrections expenditure federally CR1

Source: Statistics Canada, Federal Government Finance,annual. Catalogue No. 68-211, 1960 to currentfigures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures for theincarceration and rehabilitation of individualssentenced to terms in penitentiaries, jails, andother detention establishments. This variable alsocovers expenditures for probation services.

88

I

Code


Variable Name: Corrections expenditure provincially CR2

Source: Statistics Canada, Provincial Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-207, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to grôss expenditures for the incarceration and rehabilitation of individuals sentenced in provincial detention establishments. This variable also covers expenditures for probation services.

89

Code


Variable Name: Corrections and court expenditure CRCT3 locally

Source: Statistics Canada, Local Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-2-4. 1971 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to gross expenditures by corrections for maintenance and operating costs of jails, industrial farms, detention homes, and other corrective institutions which are maintained and operated by the municipalities. Court expenditures included in this variable refer to the police commission, Police and Recorders' courts, Juvenile and Domestic courts, Division courts, prosecuting attorney, coroners, witnesses, jurors and interpreters, Joint Civil Justice and Criminal Justice courts. Corrections and court expenditures have been noted as a singular expenditure in the original source after 1971.

Prior to 1971 corrections and courts were grouped together with the police.

90

Code


Variable Name: Total federal expenditure on CJ1 criminal justice


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of federal gross expenditures for courts, corrections and police.

91

92

II

IIIII


Code

Variable Name: Total provincial expenditure CJ2on criminal justice

Source: Statistics Canada, Provincial Government Finance,annual. Catalogue No. 68-207, 1960 to currentfigures.

1I

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of provincial grossexpenditures for courts, corrections and police.

IIIIIttI

Code


Variable Name: Aggregate expenditure on local ACJ3 criminal justice

Source: Statistics Canada, Local Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68 .-204, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of local gross expenditures for courts, corrections and police. The total for this expenditure could not be de-aggregated.

Prior to 1971 all local expenditures were entered together. From 1971 the expenditures for police were separated from those of courts and corrections.

93

Code


Variable Name: Total expenditure for Canadian CJ Criminal Justice

Source: Statistics Canada, Federal Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-211; Provincial Government Finance, annual. Catalogue No. 68-207; Local Government Finance annual. Catalogue No. 68-204, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of federal, provincial and local gross expenditures for police, corrections and courts.

94

Code

UNIVERSE: Ancillary variables

Variable Name: Federal expenditure for Agriculture AG

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Details of expenditures and revenues. Catalogue No. P51-1, 1964 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to the total federal expenditure for Agriculture Canada.

95

II

Code


ttII1IIIttI1II

Variable Name: Federal expenditure for Defence DF

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Detailsof expenditures and revenues. Catalogue No. P.51-1,1964 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to the total federal expenditurefor defence.

Included in this variable is National Defence andDefence Productions.

From 1960 to 1968 this variable consists of expen-ditures for National Defence as well as DefenceProduction.

96

I

Code


Variable Name: Federal expenditure for Indian IA Affairs and Northern Development


Characteristics: This variable refers to total federal expenditures for Indian Affairs and Northern Development.

Prior to 1966 Indian Affairs was listed under the department of Northern Affairs and National Resources.

97

Code


Variable Name: Federal expenditure for Health HW and Welfare


Characteristics: This variable refers to federal expenditures for the department of Health and Welfare.

98

Code


Variable Name: Federal expenditure for Transport TP


Characteristics: This variable refers to total federal expenditures for Transport Canada. «

99

100

II

ttI


Code

Variable Name: Net Federal Expenditure NF

Source: Canada, Public Accounts of Canada Volume II: Detailsof Expenditures and R evenues--.---Catalogue No. P51-1,1964 to current figures.

I

I Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the total netfederal expenditure.

IIItIIIttI

Code


Variable Name: Consumer Price Index CPI

Source: Statistics Canada, The Consumer Price Index. Catalogue No. 62-001, 1962 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable measures the percentage change through time in the cost of purchasing a "constant basket" of goods and services representing the consumption of a particular population group during a given period of time.

101

Code


Variable Name: Implicit Price Index IPI

Source: Statistics Canada, Gross Domestic Product by Industry. Catalogue No. 61-213, 1971 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to a composite index of all goods and services produced in Canada with the base year equalling 100.

102

Code


Variable Name: Gross National Product GNP

Source: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts. Catalogue No. 13-001 Quarterly, 1960 to current figures.

Characteristics: This variable refers to all goods and services produced by the Canadian economy valued in current dollars.

103

104

Code


IEIIIIIIIIIE

Variable Name: Canadian Population CP

Source: Statistics Canada, Annual Estimates of Population forCanada and the Provinces. Catalogue No. 91-201, 1960to current estimates.

Characteristics: This variable refers to the annual estimate of theCanadian population.

I

Code

UNIVERSE: Crime and Inmates in Canada

Variable Name: Murder MURDER

Source: Statistics Canada. Crime and Traffic Enforcement Statistics Annual, Catalogue #85-205

Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the Criminal Code S.214. First degree - (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Second degree - (7).

Section 214 - defines murder.

105

Code


Variable Name: Manslaughter MANSLAU


106

Characteristics: This variable refers only to Section 217 C.C.

Code


Variable Name: Attempted Murder ATTMUR


107

Characteristics: This variable refers only to Section 222 C.C.

108

II

IttIItIIt^II


Variable Name: Rape

Source: Statistics Canada.Crime and Traffic Enforcement StatisticsAnnual, Catalogue F8-5727'_

Code

RAPE

Characteristics: This variable refers to section 143 c.c.

Note: Rape is defined as follows "A male person commitsrape when he has sexual intercourse with a female personwho is not his wife,

(a) without her consent, or(b) with her consent if the consent

(i) is extorted by threats or fear of bodily harm,(ii) is obtained by personating her husband, or

(iii) is obtained by false and fraudulent represen-tations as to the nature and quality of theact."

t

Code


Variable Name: Sexual Offences SEXUAL


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the Criminal Code. s.146, s.148, s.149, s.150(1), s.151, s.152, s.153 (1) (a) (b), s.154, s.155, s.156, s.157 C.C.

109

Code


Variable Name: Wounding WOUND


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the Criminal Code. s.228 (a) (b) (c).

NOTE: Offences of wounding will usually involve a weapon, e.g. firearm, air gun or air pistol to distinguish the offence from other offences of bodily harm.

Statistics Canada. Judicial Division. Uniform Crime Reportin9 Manual 1978.

110

Code


Variable Name: Assault ASSAULT


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the Criminal Code, sections 229 (a) 8 (b), 230 (a) & (b), 231 (1) & (2), 232, 245 (1) & (2), 246 (1) & (2) (a) (h) & (c).

111

112

ICode


IttIttIIIIII

Variable Name: Robbery ROBBERY

Source: Statistics Canada.Crime and Traffic Enforcement Statistics•Annual, Catalogue #85-205

Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections ofthe Criminal Code, s.302, s.303, s.304.

NOTE: Force or threat of force is a ncessary ingredientin robbery wheras stealing from the person may be, andusually is, done secretly. Robbery includes theft withviolence, or threats of violence, and theft while armed.

Statistics Canada. Judicial Division. UniformCrime Reporting Manual, 1978

1

Code


Variable Name: Total Violent Crime VIOLENT


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of offences relating to murder, manslaughter, attempted murder, rape, sexual asSault, wounding, assault and robbery in Canada.

113

Code


Variable Name: Break and Enter B&E


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the criminal code s.306 (1) (a) (b) & (c), 5.307 (1)

Note: "Bneak" definitinion - s.282 (a) & (h) c.c. "Entrance" definition - s.308 (a) & (b) c.c. "Place" definition - s.306 (4) c.c.

Statistics Canada, Judicial Division Uniform Crime Reporting Manual, 1978

114

Code


Variable Name: Theft of a Motor Vehicle THEFTMV


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the criminal code s.294, 295

115

Code


Variable Name: Theft over 200 dollars THEFTOV


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the criminal code s.290, 292, 294 (a)

Note: This variable includes cases of thefts and attempted thefts over "200. The recovery of stolen property does not "unfound" or "clear" the offence.

Statistics Canada, Judicial Division Uniform Crime Reporting Manual, 1978

116

117

ICode


I

tI

Variable Name: Theft under 200 dollars THEFTUN

Source: Statistics Canada.Crime and Traffic Enforcement StatisticsAnnual, Catalogue #85-205

Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections ofthe criminal code s.294 (b) (ii), s.290, 292.

I Note: This variable includes thefts and attempted

tIIIIII

thefts where the alleged value does not exceed $200.

Statistics Canada, Judicial DivisionUniform Crime Reporting Manual,1978

I

Code


Variable Name: Possession of Property STOLGDS Obtained by Crime


Characteristics: This vartable refers only to the following sections of the criminal code s.312 (1) (b), s.313.

118

Code


Variable Name: Fraud FRAUDS


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the criminal code s.296, s.320 to 323 (il.), s.325, 326, 327, 328, 239, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336 338 to 348 (incl.), 350, 351, 352, 354, 355 to 360, 361, 362, 363, and s.364 to 371.

119

Code


Variable Name: Total Property Crime PROPERTY


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of offences relating to break and enter, theft of a motor vehicle, theft over $200, theft under $200, possession of property obtained by crime and fraud.

120

Code


Variable Name: Prostitution PROSTIT


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections of the Criminal Code, s.193, 194, 195, 166 and 167.

121

122

II

IIIIIIIIIIIII


Code

Variable Name: Gaming and Betting GAM&BET


Characteristics: This variable refers only to the following sections ofthe Criminal Code s.185, 186, 187, 189, 191, 192.

I

Code


Variable Name: Possession of an offensive weapon OFFWEAP


Characteristics: This varible refers only to the following sections of the criminal code:

Explosives (dangerous substances - include carry, point, possess, etc.) s.76.3(1), 78, 79, 80, 101(10) c.c.

Prohibited Weapons (silencers, spring knives, etc. - include carry, point, possess, etc.) s.88, 93, 102 c.c.

Restricted Weapons (include carry, point, possess, etc.) s.89, 94, 102, 103 c.c.

Other Offensive Weapons s.76.3(1), 83-87 (incl.) 91, 92, 98(12), 101(10), 102, 103, 106.5(1).

Statistics Canada, Judicial Division, Uniform Crime Reporting Manual, 1978.

123

Code


Variable Name: Other Criminal Code OTHERCC


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of offences relating to the following: Arson - s. 389(1) c.c. (includes s.280(2) c.c., 290 c.c., 293 c.c) Bail Violations - s.133(2) c.c., 133(3) c.c., 134(4) c.c., 133(5) c.c. Breach of Probation - s.666(1) c.c. Counterfeit Currency - s.407-412 (incl.) c.c. Disturb the Peace - s.171 c.c. Escape Custody - s.133(1) (a) c.c. Indecent Acts - s.169 c.c., 170 c.c. Kidnapping - s.247 c.c. Public Morals - s.159 c.c., 162-168 c.c. Obstruct Public - Peace Officer - s.188 c.c., 184 c.c.

405(2) c.c. Prisoner Unlawfully at Large - s.133 (1) (b) c.c. Trespass At Night - s.173 c.c. Wilful Damage Private or Public - s.287, c.c., 288 c.c.

(includes mischief) Other Criminal Code Offences (includes all other

offences under the Criminal Code that are not specified in offence listing, except traffic offences.

Statistics Canada, Judicial Division, Uniform Crime Reporting Manual, 1978.

124

125

Code


ItIIIIItIIIIII

Variable Name: Total of Other Offences OTHER


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of offencesrelating to prostitution, gaming and betting, possessionof offensive weapons and other criminal code offences.

I

Code


Variable Name: All Criminal Code Offences ALLCC


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of offences relating to violent crime, property crime and other crime.

126

Code


Variable Name: Other Federal Statutes FEDSTAT


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of contraventions of the following Acts:

Bankruptcy Act Customs Act Excise Act Immigration Act Juvenile Delinquents Act Other Federal Statute Offences

127

Code


Variable Name: Narcotic Control Act NARCOT


Characteristics: This variable refers to all contraventions against the Narcotic Control Act 1960-61, c.35, s.l.

128

129

Code


t

IIIIttrIII

Variable Name: Food and Drugs Act FD&DRUG


Characteristics: This variable refers to all contraventions against theFood and Drugs Act 1952-53, c.38, s.I.

I

Code


Variable Name: All Federal Statutes ALLFS


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all contraventions against the Narcotic Control Act, the Food and Drugs Act and other Federal Statutes.

130

Code


Variable Name: Provincial Statutes PROVST

Source: Statistics Canada. Crime and Traffic Enforcemént Statistics Annual, Catalogue #85-205

Characteristics: This derived variable consists of all offences under Provincial Statutes i.e. Liquor Acts and Securities Act. It does not include traffic offences.

131

Code


Variable Name: Municipal By-Laws MUNBYL


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of offences under Municipal By-Laws except traffic.

132

Code


Variable Name: Total Offences and Contraventions TOTAL


Characteristics: This derived variable consists of the sum of all offences relating to violent, property and other crime. It also includes all contraventions against Federal Statutes, Provincial Statutes and Municipal By-Laws.

133

II

Code


IItI

Variable Name: Female Penitentiary Population FEMALE

Source: Federal Penitentiaries: Commissioner's Handbook,1960-74

Inmate Management: Inmate Population Movement Reports,(annual and isca tables). 19/4 -present

ttIIIIIII

Characteristics: This variable represents the number of female inmates onregister in Canadian Penitentiaries. It does notinclude temporary detainees or parolees.

134

I

Code


Variable Name: Male Penitentiary Population MALE

Source: Federal Penitentiaries: Commissioner's Handbook, 1960-74

Inmate Management: Inmate Population Movement Reports, (annual and fiscal tables). 1974 - present

Characteristics: This variable represents the number of male inmates on register in Canadian Penitentiaries. It does not include temporary detainees or parolees.

135

Code


Variable Name: Total Penitentiary Population TOTAL

Source: Federal Penitentiaries: Commissioner's Handbook, 1960-74

Inmate Management: Inmate Population Movement Reports, (annual and fiscal tables). 1974 - present

Characteristics: This variable represents the total population of male and female inmates on register in Canadian Penitentiaries. It does not include temporary detainees or parolees.

136

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