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Collecting money for charity
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USEFUL WEBSITES FOR REVISION
h#p://www.senteacher.org/Worksheet/12/Nets.xhtml FOR PACKAGING NETS
h#p://www.technologystudent.com h#p://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/ A GOOD REVISION
SITE h#p://www.dtonline.org/ FOR PACKAGING
h#p://www.papertoys.com/ FOR SCALE MODELS AND HAVING FUN!!!! h#p://www.animatedworksheets.co.uk/ Learn a variety of graphics
skills through animated worksheets. h#p://www.bUnternet.com/~hognosesam/gcse/ A technology site
covering many useful and interesUng aspects of design and technology.
h#p://www.design-‐technology.info/ A host of ideas and informaUon Ups for pupils at Key Stage 3 and 4
h#p://www.imaginaUoncubed.com/index.php DRAWING FUN, FUN, FUN……
h#p://www.howstuffworks.com/ How stuff works ! ExplanaUons of all those things you wondered about…from toilets to telephones… some
with animaUon…. the mind boggles! h#p://www.senri.ed.jp/departments/OISTech/OISDT/gr7dt/
templates.htm Packaging templates h#p://www.ideem.it/en/packaging downloadable packaging nets
AREAS TO REVISE FOR THIS YEARS EXAM-‐
GO TO technologystudent.com/ CLICK ON GRAPHICS
FOCUS ON THE FOLLOWING AREAS –
2 POINT PERSPECTIVE ISOMETRIC PROJECTION
OROTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
PAPER AND CARD SIZES, PRINTING PROCESSES AND PRINTING EFFECTS (Revise up to secRon 14)
DEVELOPING LOGOS/SYMBOLS
PACKAGING-‐SYMBOLS
DEVELOPMENTS-‐ NETS
PACKAGING MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURE
ERGONOMICS
MODEL/PROTOTYPE MANUFACTURE
25 Other revision material -‐ scroll down to the bo[om and
click on it
READ THEM ALL!!
COLLECTING MONEY FOR CHARITIES
REVISION TIPS – TRY TO FOCUS ON THE INFORMATION WHICH IS RELEVANT TO THE COLLECTING MONEY FOR CHARITIES THEME!
REVISE IN A QUIET AREA AND MAKE SURE YOU RE-‐READ ANY AREAS
WHICH YOU ARE UNSURE ABOUT
ASK A FRIEND OR A FAMILY MEMBER TO ASK YOU QUESTIONS REGARDING YOUR REVISION
BOLD
SIMPLISTIC
INFORMATIVE CHARITY NAME IS PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED
MADE OUT OF CARD OR PLASTIC
LOGO IS PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED
BOX IS IN THE SHAPE OF THE CHARITY LOGO BEING SUPPORTED
WHAT DO THESE CHARITY BOXES HAVE IN COMMON?
PRODUCT ANALYSIS – What make a good charity collection box? dissect the products
Easy to assemble, carry
Easy to insert money, store money.
Made out of card, plasRc (PVC – Polyvinyl chloride)
High quality graphics printed onto card
Graphics protected with Varnish/spot varnishing.
Easy to read font, silhoue[e of an image used without the use
of too much detail.
Bright, contrasRng colours Used.
Small ‘cut-ins’ allow the top flap to fold over easily.
Flaps push against
the top to give a better grip, as
the tongue presses harder against front of
box.
One glue tab only: this reduces cost and speeds up assembly. The width of the glue tab should only be a few mm less than the side.
Tongue to hold the lid down.
The dashed lines are fold lines.
Example of a surface development (net)
Surface developments / Nets
An example of a simple locking mechanism.
Self-locking boxes
A complete self-locking box. These can be used for packaging heavier objects.
Crash bottom and interlocking containers.
Industry aims to reduce waste and keep costs low. Most high-speed production lines cut out the nets using a process called ‘die cutting’. This is computer-aided manufacture (CAM).
To do this, each net is positioned to fit as closely as possible to the next. There is just a small gap to allow for the width of the cutting blades. This process is called tessellation.
Less wasted card reduces the environmental impact and keeps raw material costs to the bare minimum.
Die cutting is similar to high- tech pastry cutting. Blades are arranged to cut the outline and as they are pressed down, other, less sharp blades will either lightly score or compress
the fibres on the fold lines. In this way, the outline is cut through completely and the folds are scored for easy assembly.
TESSALATION AND DIE CUTTING
Finishes
Foil blocking works by stamping pre-‐glued metallic foil onto the printed surface by heat
and pressure. It is used on cards and expensive Packaging.
Holographic – prinUng produces a pa#ern that, Although flat, appears to have three dimensions.
Layers of metallic foil are used to achieve this effect.
TYPES OF MATERIAL Properties Uses Cost 10=high cost
Board (card)
Rigid surface that can be easily printed on Model Making 5
Carton board
Different layers and materials used to make carton board
Aluminium foil for insulation Plastic for waterproofing
Greaseproof paper for baking Wax coating for waterproofing
Packaging Takeaway coffees
Baking cups for cup cakes Innocent Smoothies
Capri Sun drinks
7-10
Mount board
Thick coloured rigid board
Model making and high quality picture
mounting
9
Corrugated card
Strong and lightweight
Packaging protection – perfume
Point of sale displays
5
Corriflute
Fluted plastic – light, strong weather
resistant material
Exterior signage (‘For Sale’ sign)
5
Foam Board Two layers of high quality card with a foam centre
Point of Sale displays Presentation boards
10
Essex board (Grey board
Made entirely of waste paper - recycled
Inner packaging (Shoe boxes)
The base of boxes
5
Plastic polystyrene
Low density, can be vacuum formed
Inserts in chocolate boxes
Polypropylene
Flexible
Food products
Laser photo paper
Special paper for high gloss or matt
finishes
Magazine covers, presentations,
photos
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS
Common use Advantages Disadvantages How it works?
Offset lithography
Newspapers Magazines
Books
High quality finish Most common method used
in mass production Fast
Expensive to set up Consists of 4 printing plates (CMYK)
Each plate transfers the image onto paper
The image needs to pass through all four plates before image is
transferred onto paper
Vacuum Forming Trays , casing and containers
Protects product inside of
the packaging.
Expensive to set up
Sheets of thermoplastics are
heated and shaped over a mould
Foil blocking Christmas cards Expensive packaging
Makes packaging more visually appealing
Expensive Pre- glued metallic foil is stamped onto paper and card by using
heat and pressure.
Embossing Expensive packaging Makes brands and logos more visually appealing on
packaging
Expensive to set up Raises part of the card surface by applying five tonnes of pressure to a steel dye or stamp onto the
surface.
Die cutting To cut accurate 2D nets
Can cut thousands of 2D net accurately. Very fast
Serrated blades on the dye cutter are
expensive to make so only use when mass producing a 2D net
Rounded edges or serrated edges forms the outside of the die which and is stamped into a
press forme base which is made out of plywood.
Laminating Menus Strengthens paper or card Improves appearance
Produces a wipe of surface
Plastic can over heat on the steel rollers
and can effect production
The process involves heat sealing a thin layer of plastic to the printed surface using heat
and pressure from big steel rollers.
Varnishing CD covers Magazine covers
Book covers
Protects the colour applied on the paper/ gives paper a matt, satin or gloss finish.
Can dry slowly onto paper if UV light not
applied
Varnish is sprayed onto a printed surface and then it is passed
under a UV light which dries the varnish immediately.
Blow moulding Milk bottles, Easter
egg casing
Keeps food products fresh
and protected.
Expensive to set up
Plastic is blown onto the sides of a mould to form a shape.
Traditional Calligraphy Square Sharp
A Rounded Bold (Black) Solid Stocky Sturdy Broad
ba Round/ square Straight edges Retro Bulbous Butch t Italic Slim/ Light
Sharp Fast Movement Narrow Tall R pVery light
Slender Delicate Feminine Dainty Tiny
k Sketchy Scroll Rough edgy Old fashioned gothic
g Sharp Spooky Circus like shadowed Outlined Burlesque
DESCRIBING FONT
DESCRIBING FONT
WHAT DOES THE COLOUR SAY ABOUT ME?
PRODUCT RESEARCH
Simple (silhoue[e logo visible to represent the
Charity.
Lithography prinRng technique used if made
to a mass scale.
Solid whiteboard used for a vibrant print.
Laminated surface for water resistance and
Durability.
PLEASE DONATE HERE applied using a contrasRng colour scheme/easy to
read font.
For each of the following charity boxes evaluate using the terms below.
Materials:
FuncRon:
AestheRcs:
Manufacturing Processes:
Finishing processes:
For each of the following charity boxes evaluate using the terms below.
Materials:
FuncRon:
AestheRcs:
Manufacturing Processes:
Finishing processes:
Symbols applied:
For each of the following charity boxes evaluate using the terms below.
Materials:
FuncRon:
AestheRcs:
Manufacturing Processes:
Finishing processes:
Safety:
Task 1: CreaRng original designs
Generate 6 creaRve, different design ideas for collecRng money for chariRes. The charity will be your own choice (LOROS, Age Concern, NSPCC …).
The drawings need to be pictorial (3-‐D) . You must add graphics (logo, imagery etc.). The designs ideas must be presented in colour and must be shaded and outlined.
Through labelling and annotaRons you must explain the concept behind each one of your ideas and write what material and techniques will be used to create them.
Drawings:
Isometric,
Orthographic,
2 point perspecRve
Quality of sketching for both ideas (overall impression): 1. High level -‐ good quality and effecUve 2. Medium level -‐ adequate quality, with limit range Low level -‐ poor quality,
difficult to interpret, inadequate communicaUon 3. Not a#empted -‐ scribble
CreaUve soluUons for both ideas (Theme originality): 1. High level -‐ good quality and effecUve 2. Medium level – Some variety of ideas. Maximum of 2 marks for idea 3. Low level – simple basic design, similar ideas 4. Not a#empted -‐ scribble
Quality of notes with reference to construcUonal details: 1. Clear understanding construcUonal 2. Some reference to construcUonal details 3. labels only Incorrect or not a#empted
How will your design drawings be marked?
Homework task
Draw nets (developments) for the 3 – d shapes below.
The nets are for collecRng money for chariRes therefore you must take that into consideraRon and allow for an opening big enough to fit money through (notes and coins).
In addiRon to the above you must consider how the chariRes will empty the containers.
Glue tabs must be added, cuhng and scoring lines must be idenRfied.
Accuracy of measuring is essenRal.