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Apuntes: las Apuntes: las formas progresivas formas progresivas

Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

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Page 1: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Apuntes: las formas Apuntes: las formas progresivasprogresivas

Page 2: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Los usosLos usosEl presente progresivo is used to talking about El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place something that is taking place right nowright now. (think –ing . (think –ing in English)in English)

El presente progresivo is formed by:El presente progresivo is formed by: present tense form of ESTARpresent tense form of ESTAR

++ present participlepresent participle

VENIRVENIR and and IRIR are not typically used in the present are not typically used in the present progressive. Instead, use the present tense to talk progressive. Instead, use the present tense to talk about coming and going.about coming and going.

Page 3: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Las formas de ESTARLas formas de ESTAR

estoyestoy

estestásás

estáestá

estamosestamos

estestáisáis

estánestán

Page 4: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Los participios presentesLos participios presentes

To form the present participle of an To form the present participle of an –ar–ar verb, remove the verb, remove the –ar–ar and add and add –ando–ando.. hablarhablar

Adriana is talking.Adriana is talking.

Adriana Adriana estestá hablandoá hablando..

hablando

Page 5: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Los participios presentesLos participios presentes

To form the present participles of To form the present participles of –er–er and and ––irir verbs, remove the verbs, remove the –er–er or or –ir–ir and add and add

––iendoiendo.. escribir escribir

Juanito is writing a letter.Juanito is writing a letter.

Juanito Juanito estestá escribiendoá escribiendo

una carta.una carta.

escribiendo

Page 6: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Spelling ChangesSpelling Changes

When you have an When you have an –er–er or or –ir–ir verb with a verb with a stem ending in a vowel, change stem ending in a vowel, change –iendo–iendo to to –yendo–yendo.. leerleer

You are reading.You are reading.

EstEstás leyendoás leyendo..

leiendo leyendo

Page 7: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Present participle stem-changesPresent participle stem-changes

ONLYONLY stem-changing stem-changing –ir verbs–ir verbs have stem- have stem-changes in their present participles. These changes in their present participles. These stem-changes are the same as the preterite.stem-changes are the same as the preterite.

These stem-changes are These stem-changes are o -> uo -> u and and e -> i.e -> i.

Por ejemplo:Por ejemplo: dormirdormir servirservir

durmiendo

sirviendo

Page 8: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Present participle stem-changesPresent participle stem-changes

e -> ie -> i

pedirpedir

ppiidiendodiendo

servirservir

ssiirviendorviendo

repetirrepetir

reprepiitiendotiendo

decirdecir

ddiiciendociendo

o -> uo -> u

dormirdormir

dduurmiendormiendo

morirmorir

mmuuriendoriendo

Page 9: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Pronombres diretos, indiretos y Pronombres diretos, indiretos y reflexivos con participiosreflexivos con participios

Pronouns can go Pronouns can go beforebefore the conjugation of the conjugation of ESTAR or ESTAR or attached to the endattached to the end of the of the present participle.present participle.

If attaching one pronoun to the present If attaching one pronoun to the present participle, add an participle, add an accentaccent to the stressed (3 to the stressed (3rdrd to last) vowel. If you are adding two to last) vowel. If you are adding two pronouns to the present participle, add an pronouns to the present participle, add an accent to the 4accent to the 4thth to last vowel. to last vowel.

Page 10: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

EjemplosEjemplos

¿Estás haciendo ¿Estás haciendo la tareala tarea??

Sí, Sí, lala estoy haciendo. estoy haciendo.

oo

Sí, estoy haciéndoSí, estoy haciéndolala..

Page 11: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

EjemplosEjemplos¿Qué hacen tus hermanas mayores?¿Qué hacen tus hermanas mayores?

SeSe están vistiendo para salir. están vistiendo para salir.

oo

Están vistiéndoEstán vistiéndosese para para

salir.salir.

Page 12: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

PrPrácticaácticaMy friends and I are decorating for the My friends and I are decorating for the party.party.

Mis amigos y yo Mis amigos y yo estamos decorandoestamos decorando para la fiesta.para la fiesta.

Page 13: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

PrPrácticaáctica

My brother is sleeping.My brother is sleeping.

Mi hermano Mi hermano estestá durmiendoá durmiendo..

Page 14: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

PrPrácticaáctica

I am putting on makeup.I am putting on makeup.

Me estoy maquillandoMe estoy maquillando..

Estoy maquillEstoy maquilláándomendome..

Page 15: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

PrPrácticaácticaMiguel and JosMiguel and José are eating ice cream.é are eating ice cream.

Miguel y Miguel y JosJosé é están comiendoestán comiendo el helado. el helado.

Page 16: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

PrPrácticaáctica

You are reading an You are reading an adventure novel.adventure novel.

EstEstás leyendoás leyendo una una novela de aventuras.novela de aventuras.

Page 17: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Un poco más…Un poco más…

Progressives are used in other tenses, not Progressives are used in other tenses, not just the present tense, but they are much just the present tense, but they are much less frequent.less frequent.

These tenses indicate that an action These tenses indicate that an action was/will be in progress at a particular was/will be in progress at a particular moment in time.moment in time.

Page 18: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

EjemplosEjemplos

Estaba contestando Estaba contestando la última pregunta la última pregunta cuando la profesora nos pidió los cuando la profesora nos pidió los exámenes.exámenes.

I was answeringI was answering the last question when the last question when the teacher asked for our exams.the teacher asked for our exams.

Page 19: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

Y más…Y más…

Progressive tenses use other verbs Progressive tenses use other verbs instead of estar as well, especially verbs instead of estar as well, especially verbs that convey motion or continuitythat convey motion or continuity

Por ejemplo: andar, continuar, ir, llevar, Por ejemplo: andar, continuar, ir, llevar, seguir, venirseguir, venir

Page 20: Apuntes: las formas progresivas. Los usos El presente progresivo is used to talking about something that is taking place right now. (think –ing in English)

EjemplosEjemplosanda diciendo anda diciendo →→

continuarás trabajando continuarás trabajando →→

van acostumbrándose van acostumbrándose →→

llevo un mes trabajando llevo un mes trabajando →→

siguieron hablando siguieron hablando →→

venimos insistiendo venimos insistiendo →→

he goes around saying

you’ll continue working

they’re getting more andmore used to

I’ve been working for a month

they kept talking

we’ve been insisting