App Happy Australia

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    Introduction:The smartphone has become the one device to rule them all, as a new generation of digital integrators have streamlined their appliances and utilities into the

    one portable gadget. In October 2012 McCrindle Research surveyed 710 Australians and discovered the full extent to which apps have penetrated our world.

    From checking the weather, to comparing prices, from use as a torch to calorie counting, the humble mobile phone has never had so many uses.

    The dominance of the smartphone as the primary device for the Under 30s as a clock, alarm, navigation tool, camera and for news updates has been a

    phenomenon. Keep in mind the smartphone has only been around for 5 years and yet through apps, it has become integrated into our lifestyles, not just as a

    communications tool, but as an essential tool for many daily tasks.

    Meet the Digital Integrators:This research shows that while many of the Baby Boomers own smartphones and use apps, the way they use new technologies is more sequential,

    structural, linear and practical than the younger generations. The over 40s can be described as Digital Transactors, using the latest tools to transact, as with

    any tool, and after the function is performed, putting it back down or replacing an older tool with a newer, more functional one. However the Under 30s,

    having been shaped in a digital, wireless, online world, have embedded these tools more into their lifestyles. The technologies are seamlessly integrated into

    their lives- it has almost become an extension of them, always on, and integrated into all aspects of their life. They are the digital integrators.Methodology:This research was based on a national survey of 715 Australians. Respondents who completed the survey were selected through Australia Speaks,

    McCrindle Researchs research-only panel hosted by Cint, an aggregated panel which has 60,000 active members in Australia. This survey was managed

    through Qualtrics, a world leader in online research infrastructure. For a full demographical breakdown of respondents, refer to the table at the completion of

    this report.

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    Apps by generations:Its no surprise that the younger generations not only have more apps, but use these more regularly. Gen Ys had double the apps of the Baby Boomers, with

    a quarter of this younger generation using 50% of these on a regular basis. However, there is certainly an excess of apps going unused. 25% of Gen Ys

    used less than 10% of their apps, compared to 38% of Gen Xs and a 62% of Baby Boomers.

    Generation Y Generation X Baby Boomers

    20 (median) 15(median) 12(median)24% regularly use 50% of their apps or more. 19% regularly use 50% of their apps or more. 11% regularly use 50% of their apps or more.

    51%

    12%

    10%

    6%

    6%

    6%

    2%

    3%

    2%

    3%

    0 -10%

    10 - 20%

    20 - 30%

    30 - 40%

    40 - 50%

    50 - 60%

    60 - 70%

    70 - 80%

    80 - 90%

    90 -100%

    What percentage of these apps do you regularly use?All respondents

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    At the time of completing the survey online, over 50% of respondents had used at least one smartphone app that day, and for Gen Y, this figure rose

    dramatically to 78% (compared to 65% of Generation Xes and 37% of Baby Boomers). Indeed, 1 in 10 Generation Ys had used 10 or more apps that day.

    One Device: a multitude of purposesThe smartphone has become the one device to rule them all. The new tribe of digital integrators have streamlined many appliances and utilities into the one

    portable device. Where once individuals owned watches, a GPS and their own individual camera, smartphones have infiltrated our world to the extent that we

    now rely almost entirely on our phone for all our technological needs.

    A timely device:Wrist watches are a fashion in decline as 50% of Gen Ys say that they only rarely or never wear a watch, compared to 48% of Gen Xes and 38% of Boomers.

    When it comes to setting an alarm, a whopping 71% of Gen Ys use their smart phone, compared to 51% of Gen Xs and 26% of Boomers. Not surprisingly,

    Telstra have recently axed their wake-up call service, due to minimal demand in this smartphone era.

    50%

    9%

    9%

    5%

    7%

    6%

    4%

    2%

    2%

    1%

    2%

    4%

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

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    10

    11 +

    How many apps have you used already today from your smartphone or tablet?e.g. weather, news, time, text, games, search, social media platforms, web

    browsers etc).

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    Females were also more likely to use a smart phone than an alarm clock or watch, with 42% doing so compared to 37% of males.

    iPhoto, therefore I am.Its no surprise that instagram is seeing such phenomenal growth when you consider the high resolution cameras built into smartphones. This is especially

    true among the younger generations, with 55% of Gen Ys indicating that they mostly use their smartphone as a camera, compared to 36% of Generation Xs.

    A quarter of Boomers (24%) most regularly used their smartphone camera, and even 1 in 10 over the age of 66 used this medium to regularly snap photos.

    Indeed, a growing trend is to purchase iphone camera add ons. Ranging from devices that allow you to print instagram photos as Polaroids, right through to

    portable lenses that allow you to take panoramic photos, these additional devices will only further the trend of solely relying on a phone as a camera.

    What do you use as a camera? Gen Y Gen X Baby BoomersVideo camera

    3% 3.9% 3.6%

    Digital camera

    30% 47.5% 59.6%

    SLR Camera9% 10.1% 7.3%

    Smartphone 55%

    Primary Device 35.8% 25%

    What do you use as a clock/alarm? Gen Y Gen X Baby Boomers

    Bedside alarm clock 17% 40% 58%

    Watch as alarm clock 4% 4% 4%

    Smartphone71%

    Primary device51%

    Primary device 25%

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    NavigationThe humble street directory may soon go the way of the encyclopaedia, with fewer than 1 in 5 Gen Ys using this as a navigation tool. However, the same

    amount of this generation used an in-car GPS system with a strong majority opting to use their smart phone instead. Gen X were more comfortable using

    their GPS system, while Boomers still preferred the hard copy directory. While it makes sense that fewer Gen Ys would be using a hard-copy street directory,

    an interesting reality is that most of the younger generation will also pass up a GPS systems in favour of their phone, showing again their complete integration

    of just one device into their lives.

    What do you use for navigation? Gen Y Gen X Baby BoomersStreet Directory

    18% 28% 46%

    Navman or in-car GPS device18% 34% 34%

    Smartphone 57%

    Primary device36%

    Primary device 12%

    WeatherWith the demise of print media in Australia, it is clear Australians are looking to alternative media sources to check things like the news, weather, television

    guide and movie guide. This study found just 2% of Generation Ys and Xs use a hard copy newspaper to check the weather, with just 1 in 20 Boomers doing

    so. While the TV and internet were still relatively used, 1 in 2 Gen Ys will most commonly use their smartphone to track the weather.

    What do you use to check the weather? Gen Y Gen X Baby Boomers

    Newspaper 2% 2% 5%

    Television 14% 23% 40%

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    2%

    22%

    10%

    62%

    4%

    If there was breaking news, or you wanted a news update, where

    would you go first?

    Newspaper or magazine

    TV - evening news

    Radio -news update

    Online - to news website

    Social media - to look at anews feed or trending topics

    Radio 1% 4% 7%

    Internet (via computer) 30% 32% 34%

    Smartphone50%

    Primary device36%

    Primary device 13%News reportsFor breaking news, the smartphone has also become the primary device for the under 40s compared to all other media forms.

    Even when filtered by generation, very few Baby Boomers or even Builders relied on traditional media to meet their content needs. In fact, over half of every

    generation relied on online news for breaking stories, with 1 in 10 Gen Ys now utilising social media instead.

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    Showrooming:a growing trendOver 1 in 4 (27%) of Australians have entered model numbers

    or item details to compare prices online.

    16.5% have used a scanner or barcode app to check whether

    a cheaper price is available.

    1 in 5 (21.4%) have accessed consumer blogs or discussions

    while out shopping.

    43% have taken a photo of an item to get the opinion of family

    or friends

    Nearly a third (32%) have taken a photo of an item to see if

    they can find it, or a similar item, for cheaper online.

    If there was breaking news or you wanted a news update, where would you go first? Gen Y Gen X Baby Boomer BuilderNewspaper or magazine 3% 1% 2% 1%

    TV - evening news 14% 19% 28% 26%

    Radio - news update 5% 8% 12% 14%

    Online - to news website 68% 67% 55% 58%

    Social media - to look at a news feed or trending topics 10% 5% 2% 1%

    Digital IntegratorsThis research indicates a new category of technology user, The Digital Integrator. In the past, the younger

    generations have been termed Digital Natives due to their instinctive use of technological products, but

    with the advent of smartphones, a huge proportion of Generations Y and Z now fall into the category of

    digital integrators. Having being exposed to digital technology from their early formative years, they have

    integrated it seamlessly into their lives via the one device, compared to older Australians - the digital

    transactors, who use different technologies in functional, structural ways, like tools which they pick up to use

    and then put back down again after use. For the Digital Integrator, leaving ones phone at home is not an

    option, with this device holding the same importance as ones wallet or house keys. Indeed with new

    contactless payment systems the phone is now a credit card; and for many, its used as a remote to replace

    their keys as well.

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    Showrooming: Use of smartphones while shoppingWhile retailers are concerned with the advent of online shopping, another threat to traditional retail outlets is customers using their smartphones while in-store

    to go online to compare prices, check reviews and consult with family and friends. This behaviour is particularly prevalent among the younger generations,

    though interesting many over the age of 66 (the Builder generation) have also engaged in this behaviour.

    When asked whether they have ever used their smartphone or tablet device when out shopping to do a number of showrooming activities, Australians

    proved to be actively using their devices to save money. The table below shows the breakdown of showrooming activities across the generations.

    Generation: All Gen Y

    Incidence of activity:Do thisoften

    Have donebefore

    Total have everdone

    Potentially will thisChristmas

    Do this oftenHave done

    beforeTotal haveever done

    Potentially willthis Christmas

    Enter model numbers or item details tocompare prices online

    8% 18% 26% 39% 15% 31% 46% 61%

    Use a scanner/barcode app to check

    whether a cheaper price is available4% 12% 16% 32% 8% 23% 31% 48%

    Access consumer blogs or discussions 6% 16% 21% 30% 14% 29% 42% 58%

    Take photo of item to get opinion from

    friends/family13% 29% 43% 46% 20% 41% 61% 65%

    Take photo of item to see if I can find it,

    or a similar product, for cheaper online9% 22% 32% 43% 15% 33% 48% 60%

    Incidence of activity: Gen X Baby Boomers

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    Enter model numbers or item details to

    compare prices onlineDo thisoften

    Have donebefore

    Total have ever

    donePotentially will this

    ChristmasDo this often

    Have donebefore

    Total have

    ever donePotentially willthis Christmas

    Enter model numbers or item details to

    compare prices online11% 22% 33% 48% 6% 13% 19% 30%

    Use a scanner/barcode app to check

    whether a cheaper price is available5% 12% 17% 41% 2% 9% 11% 24%

    Access consumer blogs or discussions 7% 22% 29% 39% 1% 9% 11% 18%

    Take photo of item to get opinion from

    friends/family

    19% 37% 56% 60% 9% 25% 34% 35%

    Take photo of item to see if I can find it,

    or a similar product, for cheaper online

    13% 29% 41% 55% 6% 18% 24% 36%

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    Spend by Generation:Fascinatingly, 1 in 5 (20%) of Gen Ys will spend morethisChristmas than last. They look to be far more extravagant than

    their parents, the Baby Boomers, with just 5% of this cohort

    looking to spend more. Here social researcher, Mark

    McCrindle, provides comment:

    Generation Y has more expendable cash than their

    parents at this stage of their lives. With new census data

    showing 21% of families have adult children living at home,

    many of this generation can avoid the rising costs of rent,

    utilities and groceries and so have more room when it

    comes to Christmas shopping.

    Indeed the Baby Boomers were the generation most likely

    to save this festive season, with 1 in 3 (33%) planning on

    cutting costs this Christmas.

    Many Baby Boomers now belong to what we call the

    Sandwich Generation. With adult kids still at home, and

    their ageing parents needing some support, the Boomers

    have become the nations carersfinancially, practically

    and emotionally. Its therefore no wonder they are

    concerned about costs at this expensive time of the year.

    Generation Y = Savvy shoppersGeneration Y was particularly savvy when it came to using their devices in-store. Nearly half (46%) had

    used their device to enter model numbers or compare prices, 3 in 10 (31%) had used a scanner or barcode

    app to check whether a cheaper price was available, over 2 in 5 (42%) had accessed a consumer blog or

    discussion online while shopping, 3 in 5 (61%) had taken a photo of an item to get opinion from family or

    friends, and 48% had taken a photo to see if they could find a similar item for cheaper online!

    The majority of Generation Y will potentially (definitely, probably or perhaps) compare prices while

    shopping in-store (61%) this Christmas and take a photo with their smartphone to check online later

    (60%).

    Cheapskate Christmas:With 87% of Australians planning to spend the same or less than they did last Christmas, its no surprise

    that many showrooming behaviors look set to become commonplace during the festive retail rush. 2 in 5

    (39%) Australians indicated it was possible they would use their smartphone or tablet to enter model

    numbers or compare prices online this Christmas, while nearly 1 in 3 (32%) would use a scanner or

    barcode app to check whether a cheaper price was available.

    3 in 10 would access a consumer blog while shopping, while 46% would take a photo of an item to get

    opinion from family and friends and 43% would take a photo to see if they could find the item cheaper

    online.

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    Overall do you plan on spending more or less money on Christmas this year compared to last year?A lot more 2%

    A bit more 9%

    About the same 60%

    A bit less 16%

    A lot less 13%

    A diversity of functions:When asked What is the most unusual thing you use your smartphone for these days?respondents provided a rich diversity of different functions. While the

    most common use was as a torch, to play games, for exercise and health, banking and cooking, respondents also used their phone as a metronome, to track

    their pregnancy, to scan barcodes when shopping, and entertainingly, to take photos of themselves when bored!

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    About this Study: The research supporting this summary was conducted by McCrindle Research through a national study of Australians which received 696completed surveys. For comment, please contact Mark McCrindle on 0411 5000 90 or Francesca Dalton on 02 8824 3422. Alternatively email:

    [email protected].

    IN DEPTH Survey Respondents:

    DEMOGRAPHICS This survey This survey % National % of population aged 18-100AGE

    18-32 152 21% GEN Y 27%

    32-45 183 26% GEN X 27%

    46-65 225 32% BOOMERS 29%

    66+ 153 21% BUILDERS 17%

    TOTAL: 713 100% 100%

    STATE

    NT 5 1% 1%

    ACT 12 2% 1.60%

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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