App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June

8/7/2019 App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June

1/20

Asia Pacific Partnership on CleanDevelopment & Climate

Brown Coal ( Lignite ) Best PracticesBrown Coal ( Lignite ) Best PracticesWork ShopWork Shop

India - CountryPerspective23-27 th June2008


2/20

THE INDIAN DELEGATIONTHE INDIAN DELEGATION

NTPC DelegatesNTPC Deleg

ates ::

I.K.RajdevaI.K.Rajdeva,, Additional General Manager, NTPC LtdAdditional General Manager, NTPC Ltd..

A.NagasundaramA.Nagasundaram,, Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.

Saju K SebastianSaju K Sebastian, Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd., Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.

P.S.ChatterjeeP.S.Chatterjee, Chief Design Engineer, NTPC Ltd., Chief Design Engineer, NTPC Ltd.

CESC DelegatesCESC Deleg

ates ::

Souvik DuttaSouvik Dutta,, Station Manager, Southern generating Station, CESC Ltd .Station Manager, Southern generating Station, CESC Ltd .

Kushal BhowmickKushal Bhowmick,, Senior Manager ( Environment), CESC Ltd.Senior Manager ( Environment), CESC Ltd.


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Robust Economic Growth THERobust Economic Growth THE

DRIVERDRIVER

THE GDP GREW AT 9.6% DURING FISCAL 2007,THE GDP GREW AT 9.6% DURING FISCAL 2007,AVERAGE RATE OF GROWTH OVER LAST 4 YEARS ISAVERAGE RATE OF GROWTH OVER LAST 4 YEARS IS8.6%.8.6%.

GDP GROWTH DURING 2008-09 IS EXPECTED TO BEGDP GROWTH DURING 2008-09 IS EXPECTED TO BEaround 9%.around 9%.

GGDP GROWTH TARGET OF 9% SET BY GOVT. DURINGDP GROWTH TARGET OF 9% SET BY GOVT. DURINGXI PLAN (2007-2012).XI PLAN (2007-2012).

ELECTRICITY IS AN IMPORTANT INPUT TO THE MARCHELECTRICITY IS AN IMPORTANT INPUT TO THE MARCH

OF PROGRESS OF ANY COUNTRY TODAY.OF PROGRESS OF ANY COUNTRY TODAY.

IT IS THEREFORE NATURAL THAT THE GROWTH INIT IS THEREFORE NATURAL THAT THE GROWTH INELECTRICITY GENERATION & AVAILABILITY, BEELECTRICITY GENERATION & AVAILABILITY, BECOMMENSURATE WITH GROWTH IN GDP.COMMENSURATE WITH GROWTH IN GDP.


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Existing Generating Capacity- MarchExisting Generating Capacity- March

20082008

Fuel wise break-up

(MW)

(Excluding captive capacity of 14636 MW connected togrid)

Thermal 92,426 63.8%

Hydro 36,033 24.9%

Nuclear 4,120 2.8%Renewable 12,194 8.5%

TOTAL 144,773 100.0%

Sector wise break-up (MW)

State

Sector

52%

Private

Sector

14%

Central

Sector

34%

Total generation in 2007-08 704.45

BU

(All figures provisional from CEA)


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ALL INDIA PLANT LOAD FACTOR (%)ALL INDIA PLANT LOAD FACTOR (%)

- COAL FIRED THERMAL POWER STATIONS- COAL FIRED THERMAL POWER STATIONS

57.1

77.03

78.61

74.3

53.2

74.8

72.7

72.2

69.96

9

67.3

64.6

64.7

64.4

63

60

61

55.3

53.9

56.5

55

56.5

52.

4

48

53

58

63

68

73

78

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2000-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

YEAR

PLF(%)


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Energy ShortageEnergy Shortage

507523

546559

591

631

691

737

467483 498

519

548

579

624

665

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

REQUIREMENT AVAILABILITY

7.8%7.5%

8.8% 7.1%

7.3%

8.3%

9.6%

DURING 2007-08, PEAKING SHORTAGES WERE 16.6%

9.8%


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Per capita Consumption remainsPer capita Consumption remains

lowlow

2 ,7 0

1 4 , 2

8 ,4 5

7 ,4 4

6 ,4 2

2 ,3 4

1 ,6 8

1 ,4 6

6 1

6 6

W o r ld A v e r a g e

U S A

J a p a n

G e r m a n y

R u s s ia

B r a z il

C h in a

E g y p t

In d ia

In

2006

Figures in kwh

Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2007-08 Data for 2004

NATIONAL ELECTRICITY

POLICY TARGETS PER CAPITA

AVAILABILITY OF 1000 KWH

BY 2012


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Projected CapacityProjected Capacity

RequirementsRequirements

2 0 0 7 2 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 3 2

Source: Integrated Energy Policy

GOI

132 GW220 GW

425 GW

778 GW

Large Capacity addition required to meet the

demand


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CAPACITY ADDITION EXPECTED DURING 11th PLANCAPACITY ADDITION EXPECTED DURING 11th PLAN

(2007-12) (Conventional) 78,520 MW(2007-12) (Conventional) 78,520 MW

Thermal 59,513MW( Coal 51,890 MW, Gas- 5343 MW, Lignite- 2280 MW)

Additional capacity expected : New Renewables

14,000 MW: Ca tive 12 000 MW

NUCLEAR,

3,380MW, 4%

THERMAL,

59,5130MW,

75%

HYDRO,

15,627MW,

21%


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11TH PLAN PROGRAMME (2007-2012)11TH PLAN PROGRAMME (2007-2012)

(Thermal+Hydro+Nuclear)(Thermal+Hydro+Nuclear)

Proposed : 78,577 MWProposed : 78,577 MW

Expected : 78,520MWExpected : 78,520MW

9,263 MW capacity already commissioned9,263 MW capacity already commissioned

60,214 MW (77%) under construction60,214 MW (77%) under construction

10,950 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed10,950 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed

Fuel Availability for 96% of coal based stations tied upFuel Availability for 96% of coal based stations tied up

88% hydro capacity under construction /commissioned88% hydro capacity under construction /commissioned

All gas based projects under execution or gas tied upAll gas based projects under execution or gas tied up

from local sourcesfrom local sources

Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects identified Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects identified

subject to gas availabilitysubject to gas availability


11/20


12/20

CAPACITY ADDITION DURING XIITHCAPACITY ADDITION DURING XIITH

PLANPLAN

(2012 - 2017)(2012 - 2017)

PLAN TOTAL

CAPACITYADDITIONPLANNED

(MW)

THERMA

L

(MW)

HYDRO

(MW)

NUCLEAR

(MW)

XIITH 82200 40200 30000 12000


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NATIONAL THERMAL

POWER CORPORATIONLTD.

- A PROFILE

Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency

GOVERNMENTS STRAGTEGY /GOVERNMENTS STRAGTEGY /INITIATIVE FOR EFFICIENCYINITIATIVE FOR EFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTIMPROVEMENT

Setting the Scene today for a future-Setting the Scene today for a future-

oriented Sustainable Energyoriented Sustainable Energy

productionproduction


14/20

INDIAs ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIESINDIAs ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES

Improving energy efficiency

Promoting Hydro and renewable energy

Power sector Reforms

Promotion of Clean coal technology

Energy infrastructure Development

Coal Washing

Environmental Quality Management


15/20

DRIVERS FOR HIGHER PLANTDRIVERS FOR HIGHER PLANTEFFICIENCYEFFICIENCY

Demand of power is set to grow with growingeconomy

Large capacity needs to be added to meet theprojected growth in demand

With Electricity Act 2003 coming into vogue, the

power market is set to attract a lot of investors andcompetition With tariff based bidding becoming a norm, utilities

have to bring down their cost of generation toremain competitive

Increased emphasis on Environmental

considerations for clean technology CDM opportunities arising out of global warming

concerns Fuel, Land & Water availability becoming more and

more difficult

Efficiency enhancement feasible in future plants aswell as existing plants


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Major Initiatives Major Initiatives

Improvement in efficiency and performance ofImprovement in efficiency and performance ofexisting generating units through :existing generating units through :

Renovation and Modernisation schemes with emphasis onRenovation and Modernisation schemes with emphasis onEnergy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency

Partnership in excellence.Partnership in excellence.

Establishment of Energy Efficiency cells at thermal powerEstablishment of Energy Efficiency cells at thermal power

stations ( 37 cells in operation)stations ( 37 cells in operation) Energy Conservation through legislationEnergy Conservation through legislation

Thermal Power Stations notified as Designated consumersThermal Power Stations notified as Designated consumers

Promotion of Renewable Energy SourcesPromotion of Renewable Energy Sources

15,627 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIth15,627 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIthPlanPlan

30,000 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIIth30,000 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIIthPlanPlan

Retiring 5000 MW old capacity with low efficiency inRetiring 5000 MW old capacity with low efficiency in

1111thth

PlanPlan


17/20

Energy Conservation Act 2003 (EC Act)Energy Conservation Act 2003 (EC Act)

Designated Consumers NotifiedDesignated Consumers Notified

Thermal Power StationThermal Power Station Appoint Energy ManagerAppoint Energy Manager

Get Energy Audits conducted by Accredited EnergyGet Energy Audits conducted by Accredited Energy

AuditorsAuditors

Implement techno-economic viable recommendationsImplement techno-economic viable recommendations

given by Accredited Energy Auditorgiven by Accredited Energy Auditor

Comply with norms of specific energy consumptionComply with norms of specific energy consumption

fixedfixed

Submit report on steps takenSubmit report on steps taken

Major Initiatives ..


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Adoption of Clean Coal TechnologiesAdoption of Clean Coal Technologies

Supercritical / Ultra supercritical TechnologySupercritical / Ultra supercritical Technology

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) SuitableIntegrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Suitablefor Indian Coalfor Indian Coal

Presently Working to develop a Demonstration Project for IGCCPresently Working to develop a Demonstration Project for IGCC

along with suitable Partner, development of core technologiesalong with suitable Partner, development of core technologies

for gasifier & Gas cleaning systems suitable for High Ash Indianfor gasifier & Gas cleaning systems suitable for High Ash Indian

Coal.Coal.

Major InitiativesMajor Initiatives


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Ultra Mega Power Projects(4000MWUltra Mega Power Projects(4000MW

capacity) based on Supercritical Technologycapacity) based on Supercritical Technology

at various pithead and coastal locations.at various pithead and coastal locations.Envisaging Mandatory Higher size thermalEnvisaging Mandatory Higher size thermal

units (660/800 MWunits (660/800 MW) with Supercritical) with SupercriticalParametersParameters..

It is estimated to commissionIt is estimated to commission 10 Nos. units of 660MW (XIth Plan)10 Nos. units of 660MW (XIth Plan)

2 Nos. units of 800MW (XIth Plan)2 Nos. units of 800MW (XIth Plan)

12 Nos. units of 660MW (XIIth Plan)12 Nos. units of 660MW (XIIth Plan)

31 Nos. units of 800MW (XIIth Plan)31 Nos. units of 800MW (XIIth Plan)

Major Initiatives ..Major Initiatives ..


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Supercritical Units of 660 MW Rating under constructionSupercritical Units of 660 MW Rating under construction Supercritical Units of 800 MW Rating with higher steamSupercritical Units of 800 MW Rating with higher steam

temperature conditions under considerationtemperature conditions under consideration

Parameter 660MW 800MW

Main SteamPressure Kg/cm2

247 247

Main SteamTemperature oC 535/565 565

ReheatTemperature oC

565/593 593

Major Initiatives ..

Documents

App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June