†Piv‡M Rvb kixd Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ikix cÖvg ... · 1 †Piv‡M Rvb kixd Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ikix cÖvg: PbKwUqv, †cv: ïfvX¨v, †KivbxMÄ,

1

†Piv‡M Rvb kixd Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ik¦ix

cÖvg: PzbKzwUqv, †cv: ïfvX¨v, †KivbxMÄ, XvKv

2

Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ik¦ix iwPZ MÖš’vewj

1. gv‡id‡Zi †Mvcb K_v

2. gv‡id‡Zi evYx

3. mywdev` AvÍcwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_Ñ 1g LÊ

4. mywdev` AvÍcwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_Ñ 2q LÊ

5. mywdev` AvÍcwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_Ñ 3q LÊ

6. mywdev` AvÍcwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_Ñ 4_© LÊ

7. mywdev` AvÍcwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_Ñ 5g LÊ 8. †KviAvbyj gvRx‡ì evsjv D”PviY I Abyev`Ñ 1g LÊ

3

†Kvivbyj gvwR` 2

ûeû Abyev` I wKQz e¨vL¨v

mywdev` cÖKvkbvjq cÖh‡Zœ : †e-Cgvb †nvwgI nj

108 wbD Gwjd¨v›U †ivW (2q Zjv) XvKv-1205 †dvb : 01911597780, 01711128169

DrmM©

evsjvi †``xc¨gvb m~h© MvDmyj AvRg evev fvÊvixi my‡hvM¨ AvIjv` by‡i Zvevmmyg †nigv‡q Ave`vj kvn mywd cx‡i Kv‡gj evev gywReyj eki

Avj nvmvbxi cvK-cweÎ n¯— †gvevi‡K DrmM© Kijvg|

4

mvnvh¨ PvB Avgiv †Kvivb-Gi cÖwZwU k‡ãi ûeû Abyev` Ges GKwU k‡ãi KZ iKg A_© n‡Z cv‡i ZvI Zz‡j ai‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| Zvici ûeû evK¨ MVb Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| Zvici mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨vI w`‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| †Kvivb-Gi cÖwZwU myivi G-iKg Abyev` I mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v †èvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j hviv g‡b K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì Abyev` fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q Ges GB Abyev‡ì wKQzUv cÖPvi nIqv ìKvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zviv Avgv‡ì Avw_©K mvnvh¨ w`‡Z cv‡ib A_ev RvKv‡Zi GKwU ¶z ª Ask A_ev †Kvievwbi Pvgovi GKwU ¶z ª Ask `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Ges Avgiv a¨vbmvabv Kivi GKwU ¯‹zj Ly‡jwQ| mva‡Kiv †mLv‡b gv‡mi ci gvm a¨vbmvabvq gk¸j Av‡Qb| †mB ¯‹z‡ji Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ñ KviY, mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k GB me©cÖ_g †niv ¸nv‡K †Kejv K‡i GKwU a¨vbmvabvi ¯‹zj biwms`x †Rjvi wkecyi _vbvi RqbMi BDwbq‡bi †bŠKvNvUv MÖv‡g †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| AvMÖn _vK‡j a¨vbmvabvi ¯‹zjwU †`‡LI Avm‡Z cv‡ib| g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, Kvevq kwiqZ, wKš‘ †niv ¸nvq gv‡idZ Ñ GB gnvb wk¶vwU gnvbwe ev —‡e Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q †M‡Qb| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv-†evSvUvI ZKwì|

m~wP bd&m I i“‡ni cv_©K¨ / 15 18bs myiv : Avj Kvnvd / 51 36bs myiv : Bqvwmb / 179

wPý cwiwPwZ Þ ev‡K¨ Avqv‡Zi Abyev` + Avqv‡Zi cieZx© As‡ki kãv_©wfwËK Abyev` q e¨vL¨v

5

bd&m I i“‡ni cv_©K¨ bd&m kãwU w`‡q cÖvY‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ wn› ykv‡ ¿ bd&m‡K AvZ¥vB ejv n‡q‡Q Z‡e Rx‡ei AvZ¥v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB bd&m Z_v cÖvY †KejgvÎ wRb Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨B †Ìqv nq wb, eis ¯’jPi, RjPi, me©cÖKvi AwZ ¶z ª n‡Z AwZ eo Rxe Ñ meviB bd&m Av‡Q Z_v cÖvY Av‡Q| Av‡iKUz cÖkœ †_‡K hvq †h, e„¶ n‡Z Zi“-jZviI cÖvY Av‡Q| Ges †h KwVb †QvU-†QvU cv_i¸‡jv Av‡ —-Av‡¯— cÖKvÊ cv_‡i cwiYZ nq Dnv‡Z wK cÖvY Av‡Q? bvwK ¯^qswµqfv‡e Avcbv-Avcwb †e‡o P‡j? GB cÖkœwUi DËi RxeweÁvbxivB fv‡jv w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e Avj−vn&i mgMÖ m„wóiv‡Rï gv‡S hv‡ì‡K bd&m Z_v cÖvY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zviv mevB †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Ñ GKgvÎ wRb Ges gvbyl Qvov| KviY, wRb Ges gvbyl‡K mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z_v fv‡jv-g›` wePvi-we‡ePbv Kivi mxwgZ ¯vaxb ¶gZvwU Avj−vn& KZ…©K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq, Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv Rxe‡KB GB iKg mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU †Ìqv nq bvB| ’jPi Ges RjPi hZ cÖKvi AmsL¨ †QvU Ges eo cÖvYx Av‡Q Zv‡ì KviI kvnvi‡Mi Z_v Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡U Avj−vn&&i Ae¯’vb Kivi K_vwU †Kvivb-G cvIqv hvq bv, GgbwK Avj−vn&i Zuvi mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi Ro c`v‡_©i m‡½ Ae¯’vb Kivi K_vwUI cvIqv hvq bv| A‡¼i wnmv‡ei †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk wnmve K‡i Avj−vn& †Kvivb-Gi cÖwZwU kã Pqb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eySevi m~² `ye©jZvwU‡K cÖKvk bv K‡i †MuvRvwg‡ji Avkªq †bB Ges wb‡Z nq| †hgb i“n kãwUi cwifvlv Bs‡iwR‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB bv ey‡S Ôw¯úwiUÕ kãwU eënvi Kwi| i“‡ni cÖwZkã hwÌ Avgiv cvB bv Z‡e wn› ykv‡ ¿ GB i“n kãwU‡K cigvZ¥v e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cig A_©wU n‡jv Avj−vn& Ges Avj−vn&&i AvZ¥v e‡j †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ †Kvivb-G i“n‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒKzjyi i“n wgb& Avgwi ivweŸÓ Ñ A_©vr, Òi“n Avgvi i‡eiB Av‡`k nB‡Z AvMZ|Ó

Rx‡ei Rxeb Av‡Q Z_v cÖvY Av‡Q Z_v bd&m Av‡Q Ñ Zv n‡j GB Rxeb, GB cÖvY Ges GB bd&m‡K †Kgb K‡i AvZ¥v e‡j †NvlYv Kwi? m~² `„wó‡Z BnvI GKwU mvsNwl©K welq n‡q ùvovq, Z‡e eyS‡Z Ges †evSv‡Z †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv e‡jB GB mvsNwl©K welqwU Zz‡j ai‡Z nq| †KD †R‡b-ï‡b Zz‡j a‡ib, Avevi †KD bv-†R‡b Zz‡j a‡ib| welqwU fyj n‡jI †`vl †Ìqv hvq bv| KviY Áv‡bi Afv‡eB G-iKgwU nq e‡j g‡b Kwi| Rx‡ei cÖvY Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv AvZ¥v bvB Ñ GB K_vwU †Kgb K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zz‡j aie? Avm‡j nvwKK‡Z †Kv‡bv Rx‡eiB AvZ¥v bvB Ñ GKgvÎ wRb Ges gvby‡li kvnvi‡Mi Z_v Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡U AZxe m~²iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i, hvnv †Ui cvevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv †mB ch©š—, †h-ch©š— bv GKRb gvbyl GKUvbv K‡qK eQi Kv‡gj ¸i“ A_ev Kv‡gj ¸i“i †LjvdZcÖvß †Kv‡bv Lwjdvi wb‡ ©‡k wbR©b ¯’v‡b GKvKx a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _v‡K| KviY, i“n welqwU K_vi Øviv †evSv‡bv hvq bv|

6

Z‡e AwZ mvgvb¨ GKwU aviYvi Qvqv †Ìqv hvq| †Kvivb-Gi GB †QvÆ AvqvZwUi w`‡K GKUz we‡klfv‡e j¶ K‡i †`Lyb †h, ÔKzjyi bvd&wm wgb Avg&wi ive&weÕ ejv nq wb| †Kb ejv nq wb? KviY, Avj−vn&&i †Kv‡bv bd&m bvB| bd&m hv‡ì Av‡Q Zv‡ì Aek¨B GKwUevi g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h‡nZz i“n i‡eiB Av‡`k ejv n‡q‡Q †mB †nZz i“n Rb¥-g„Zz i e„‡Ë Z_v ej‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i bv| †h‡nZz i‡ei Av‡`kwU n‡jv i“n Ges GB i“n bvgK Av‡`kwU Avj−vn&&i mgMÖ m„wóiv‡Rï g‡a¨ (Aek¨ Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z, KviY Ab¨ MÖ‡n hw` GB RvZxq †Kv‡bv Rxe †_‡K _v‡K!) †KejgvÎ `ywU Rx‡ei m‡½ Z_v `yBwU bd&‡mi KvQvKvwQ AZxe m~²iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i| †mB `yBwU Rx‡ei bvg n‡jv : GKwU wRb Ges AciwU gvbyl| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì KvR-Kvievi gvbyl‡ì wb‡qB †mB †nZz B”Qv K‡iB wRb RvwZ‡K Gwo‡q hvB| Zv Qvov †Kvivb GB gvbyl‡KB m„wói †kªô Rxe (µvDb Ae `¨ wµ‡qkb) e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Gi c‡iI AviI wKQz K_v _v‡K Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, kqZvb‡KI Avj−vn&&i mgMÖ m„wóiv‡Rï g‡a¨ wRb Ges gvby‡li Aš—‡i Ae¯’vb Kivi Av‡`kwU Avj−vn& KZ…©K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì‡K fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wRb Ges gvby‡li Aš—i wen‡b Avi †Kv_vI kqZvb‡K Ae¯’vb Kivi AbygwZwU †Ìqv nq bvB| myZivs, kqZv‡bi hZ evnv ywi, hZ bZ©b-Kz ©b me wKQz GB wRb Ges gvby‡li Aš—‡ii g‡a¨B Ae¯’vb K‡i| RvMwZK mf¨Zvi weKvk NUv‡bvi †cQ‡b Ges aŸs‡mi wefxwlKv Qov‡bvi †cQ‡b kqZv‡bi Ae`vb KZUzKz Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| GB kqZvb Avevi PviwU iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GB Pvi iƒ‡ci †h-†Kv‡bv iƒc aviY K‡i gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ n‡Z mwi‡q w`‡q åvš— c‡_ †V‡j †`q| †mB PviwU iƒc n‡jv : GK. kqZvb, yB. Bewjm, wZb. gi y` Ges Pvi. Lvbœvm| †h‡nZz Ôwgb kvi&wij& IqvmIqvwmj LvbœvmÕ Z_v Lvbœv‡mi AcKvwiZv n‡Z Avkªq PvIqvq K_vwU †Kvivb-G ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB cweÎ bd&m Z_v cÖvY Z_v Rxe‡bi m‡½ GK‡Î evm K‡i bd&mwU‡K Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb †gvn-gvqvi Rv‡j AvUwK‡q iv‡L| GB †gvn-gvqvi RvjwU‡K wQbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB bd&‡mi wbKU †h-i“n AZxe m~² iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q Dnv ZLb cwic~Y© iƒc aviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| mva‡Kiv GKUvbv a¨vbmvabv Kivi ci Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ingZcÖvß n‡jB i“‡ni AZxe m~² iƒcwU‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c †`L‡Z †c‡q AevK we¯§‡q nZf¤^ †L‡q hvq| GB cwic~Y©Zvi cÖ‡kœ mvaK‡ì wbKU i“‡ni `k©‡b dvbv-evKvi Ggb inm¨gq jxjv‡Ljv P‡j †h mvaviY gvbyl †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis eo-eo weØvb cwÊ‡ZivI G‡ì wel‡q †LB nvwi‡q †d‡j| i“‡ni cwic~Y© RvMÖZ Ae¯’vbwU †h-mva‡Ki g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i wZwbB ev›`v‡bIqvR Z_v Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ingZcÖvß ev›`v| wZwbB i“ûj−vn Z_v cwic~Y© i“‡ni AwaKvix| wZwbB IqvRûj−vn& Z_v wZwbB Avj−vn&&i †Pnviv| wZwbB b‡ii iƒ‡c bvivqY Z_v bibvivqY| Avj−vn&&i GB `vbwU GKgvÎ kw³kvjx ivwÎ‡Z `vb Kiv nq| Bnv †Kv‡bv ˆbmwM©K ivwÎ b‡n, eis Ava¨vwZ¥K ivwÎ| bd&m Ges Lvbœvm †Rvov n‡j GB kw³kvjx ivwÎi mÜvb cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q mvaK hLb †e‡Rvo ivwÎ‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLbB †mB ivwÎwU nq kw³kvjx ivwÎ Ges GB kw³kvjx iv‡ÎB Avj−vn& ÔiwngÕ-iƒcwU aviY K‡i (ingvb-iƒ‡c bq KviY ingvb-iƒ‡c mvaviY `vb) `vb K‡ib| ZvB Avj−vn& GLv‡b

7

Mdzi“i iwng, wKš‘ Mdzi“i ingvb bb, KviY †Kvivb-Gi GKwU ¯’v‡bI Mdzi“i ingvb eëüZ nq wb|

†Kvivb-Gi mvZvbeŸB b¤î myiv Kì-Gi Pvi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: ZvbvR&Rvjyj& gvjvBKvZz Iqvi& i“û wdnv weBR&wb ive&wewng wgb& Kzj&wj Avg&wib|

Þ Zvnvi g‡a¨ (†mB ivwÎ‡Z) AeZiY Kwiqv‡Q †d‡ikZvMY Ges i“n Dnvi g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì i‡ei AbygwZ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡`k nB‡Z|

mva‡Kiv hLb weivU âh©aviY K‡i GKUvbv wbR©b a¨vbmvabv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb (gnvbwei †niv ¸nvq c‡bi eQi a¨vbmvabvwU g‡b †i‡L) ZLb mvaK‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kiv ie Z_v cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡`k n‡Z †d‡ikZvMY Ges i“n AeZiY K‡i| GB †d‡ikZvMY Ges i“n kw³kvjx †e‡Rvo ivwÎ‡Z AeZiY K‡i, KviY †Rvo ivwÎ‡Z mva‡Ki m‡½ ZLbI Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwUi mvgvb¨ Ae¯’v‡bI `yBRb n‡q hvq Ges GB `yBRb nIqv‡KB †Rvo ejv nq| Ges w`‡b bv e‡j ivwÎ‡Z †Kb ejv n‡jv? w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z me wKQz †hgb cwi®‹vi †`Lv hvq †Zgwb ivwÎi AÜKvi me wKQz †X‡K †`q| GB ivwÎi AÜKv‡ii me wKQz †X‡K †èvi K_vwU w`‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, `k©bxq me iKg †gvngvqv¸‡jv Avj−vn&&i AbygwZ‡Z †X‡K †Ìqv nq| iv‡Zi Auvavi †h-iKg me wKQz †X‡K †`q †Zgwb mva‡Ki †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv †jvf-†gvn-gvqv¸‡jv Avj−vn&&i AbygwZ‡Z †X‡K †Ìqv nq Ges hLbB †X‡K †Ìqv nq ZLbB †d‡ikZvMY Ges i“n AeZiY K‡i| GB †d‡ikZvMY Ges i“n †h-iv‡Z Avj−vn&&i AbygwZ‡Z AeZiY K‡i †mB ivZwU‡K †e‡Rvo Ges kw³kvjx ivwÎ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| nvwKK‡Zi m‡½ †gRvwR K_v¸‡jvi Kx Ac~e© wgjb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q †Kvivbyj nvwKg-G| GLv‡b GKUz j¶ K‡i †`Lyb †Zv †h †d‡ikZvMY Ges bd&m bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU ejv nq wb| cÖ_‡g †d‡ikZvMY Ges c‡i i“‡ni K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q, KviY †d‡ikZv‡ì bd&mI bvB i“nI bvB Ges _vKvi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY †d‡ikZviv hZ kw³i AwaKvixB †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡ì‡K m„wói †kªô Rxe †gv‡UI ejv nq wb, eis †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avgiv †me‡Ki f~wgKvq †`L‡Z cvB, gIjvi f~wgKvq bq| †d‡ikZviv †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi ZvB †d‡ikZviv m„wói †kl mxgvbv ch©š— Z_v wm`&ivZzj& gybZvnv ch©š— hvevi AbygwZ †c‡q‡Q| A‡bK Abyev`K bv-ey‡S, bv-ï‡b i“n‡K wReivBj †d‡ikZv e‡j Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| mnR-mij cvV‡Ki G-iKg Lv¯—v Abyev` c‡o-c‡o Av¯—v _vKvi K_v bq Ges ZLbB GK Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †diKvevwR ïi“ n‡q hvq| AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZvi AÜKvi MnŸ‡i wbi‡c¶ `k©bwU nvwi‡q hvq| A‡b‡K †Zv †Kvivbyj nvwKg-‡K Wvj-fv‡Zi g‡Zv mnR g‡b K‡i _v‡K Ges weK…Z Abyev` I weK…Z e¨vL¨vq ficyi K‡i iv‡L Ges GB weK…Z Abyev` I weK…Z e¨vL¨v c‡o-c‡o mij-mnR gvbylwUi g‡bi Ae¯’vbwU †Kgb nq Zvnv Kg‡ewk mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i| wbDUb, AvBb÷vBb, wbjm& †evi Ges w÷‡db nwKs-Gi g‡Zv AmsL¨ Ávbx-¸Yxi Rb¨ hw` †Kvivbyj nvwKg wk¶Yxq weivU GKwU welq bv n‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡j Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Aí we`¨vq weØv‡biv GB cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi †`q?

myiv †gvwgb-Gi c‡bi b¤i Avqv‡Z i“n m¤‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q : BDj&wKi& (wb‡¶c K‡ib, †¶cY K‡ib, m¤§y‡L ¯’vcb K‡ib, Ac©Y K‡ib) i“nv

8

(i“n‡K, cigvZ¥v‡K) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wiwn (Zuvnvi Av‡`k) Avjv (Dci) gvB (hvnv‡K) BqvkvD (B”Qv K‡ib)|

Þ wb‡¶c K‡ib i“n Zuvnvi Av‡`k nB‡Z hvnvi Dci B”Qv K‡ib| GB Avqv‡Z i“n‡K wb‡¶c Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Z_v i“n‡K †¶cY

Kiv nq ejv n‡q‡Q| GB i“n‡K †¶cY Kivi KvRwU Kiv nq Zuvi (Avj−vn&&i) Av‡`k n‡Z hvi Dci wZwb (Avj−vn&) B”Qv K‡ib| Avj−vn&&i B”Qvi Dchy³ ev›`v n‡Z cvi‡jB †mB ev›`vi Dci Zuvi Av‡`k n‡Z i“n wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Aek¨ Avj−vn&&i ˆZwi cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½ i“n‡K AZxe m~² exRiƒ‡c ’vcb K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Z_v cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½B Avj−vn& cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c Z_v ieiƒ‡c weivR Ki‡Qb| mvaviY gvbyl ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv †h Avj−vn& ZviB †fZi ieiƒcwU Z_v cÖwZcvj‡Ki iƒcwU aviY K‡i AZxe m~² i“niƒ‡c weivR Ki‡Qb| ZvB gvbyl wb‡Ri †fZi Nywg‡q _vKv mZ¨wU‡K eyS‡Z bv †c‡i EaŸ© MM‡b Avj−vn&&i Ae¯’vbwU Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q cÖv_©bvi fvlvwU ej‡Z _v‡K| mvaK hLb wbR©‡b GKvKx gv‡mi ci gvm weivU âh©aviY K‡i a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _v‡K ZLb GB gMœ Ae¯’vi gv‡SB GKw`b bv GKw`b Avj−vn&&iB Av‡`k n‡Z Z_v Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ing‡Z GB i“n‡K RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡q nZf¤^ n‡q hvq Ges †gRvwR †mR`vq jywU‡q c‡o|

Avm‡j mva‡Ki Aš—‡i †h ch©š— `yB‡qi Ae¯’vb weivR K‡i Z_v cweÎ bd&m †hvM Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvb Df‡q GK‡Î emevm K‡i ZZ¶Y ch©š— i“‡ni Avmj cwiPqwU jvf Kiv hvq bv| Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z AcweÎ Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi MfxiZvwU mgfv‡e mevi †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv| KviI Aí mg‡qB n‡q _v‡K, Avevi KviI-ev †ek wKQz mgq jv‡M, Avevi KviI-ev `xN© mgq †j‡M †h‡Z cv‡i| †hBgvÎ cweÎ bd&mwU AcweÎ Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³ jvf K‡i ZLbB i“‡ni Avmj cwiPqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges GB RvbvwU Avj−vn&&i Av‡`k n‡ZB AvMZ| ZvB mva‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e †h, GB i“n‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB i“‡ni cwic~Y© `k©bwU‡KB Avgiv Z_v gymjgv‡biv by‡i gynv¤§wì `k©b e‡j _vwK| Avevi Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv a‡g©i †h-†Kv‡bv mvaK hw` cwic~Y© i“‡ni `k©bwU jvf K‡i _v‡Kb Avi hw` †mB a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki bv‡g byiwUi bvgKiY K‡i _v‡Kb Zv n‡j Avgvi ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv| KviY Avj−vn&& GK, Zuvi byiI GK Ges exRiƒcx i“‡ni Ae¯’vbwUI GK| GLv‡b `yB‡qi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb bvB| yB‡qi ¯’vbwU‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡jB †k‡iK Kiv n‡q hvq| BnvB Avmj †k‡iK| gy‡Li K_vq †k‡i‡Ki †Kv‡bv `vg bvB|

GB Avqv‡Z ewY©Z i“n kãwUi gg©v_© eyS‡Z bv †c‡i A‡bK Abyev`K GB i“n‡KB ÔIwnÕ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vq i“n Avi †Kv_vq Iwn! Avj−vn& wK i“‡ni ’‡j Iwn kãwU ej‡Z cvi‡Zb bv? Aek¨ bv †evSvi Kvi‡YB G iKg †MuvRvwgj ùvo Kiv‡bv nq| Zey GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI GB Abyev`Kvixiv fy‡jI ej‡Z PvB‡eb bv †h Bnvi A_©wU Rvbv bvB| Bbviv me wKQz Rv‡bb, ZvB i“n‡KI cÖ‡qvR‡b Iwn wj‡L †d‡jb| myZivs, G-iKg Abyev` c‡o Avcwb Avi Avwg †h KZ iKg fyj wkLwQ ZviI wnmve bvB| †hgb †Kvivb-Gi myiv ewb BmivBj-Gi AvUvËi b¤i Avqv‡Zi †Kvivb-†K †ewkifvM Abyev`Kvix ÔbvgvRÕ Abyev` K‡i †d‡j‡Qb Ges †Kvivb-†K bvgvR Abyev` Kivi KviYwUi GK‡evSv e¨vL¨v Avi we‡k−lY

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Avcbv‡K Avi Avgv‡K ïwb‡q †PvL auvwa‡q †`b| Avevi, GB Ôi“nÕ kãwU‡KB A‡bK Abyev`Kvix eyS‡Z bv †c‡i i“‡ni Abyev‡` wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZv‡K ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| A_P Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h wReivBj †d‡ikZv hZB gh©v`vi AwaKvix nb bv †Kb, wReivBj †d‡ikZvi gv‡S i“nI bvB Ges bd&mI bvB| G †hb AÜ‡K my›ì ywU †Pv‡Li AwaKvix ejvi g‡Zv| G †hb UzÊv †Q‡j‡K ÔnuvwUevi b~Zb ÷vBj †`Lv‡bv n‡”QÕ e‡j †evSv‡bv|

†Kvivb-Gi AvUvËi b¤î myiv bvev-i AvUwÎk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : BqvIgv (†mB w`bwU‡Z) BqvKzgyi& (ùvovB‡e) i“û (i“n) Iqvj& (Ges) gvjvBKvZz (†d‡ikZviv) mvd&dvj&jv (mvwie×fv‡e)|

Þ †mB w`bwU‡Z i“n Ges †d‡ikZviv mvwie×fv‡e uvovB‡e| GB Avqv‡Z GKwU welq j¶ Kivi g‡Zv Avi Zv n‡jv, i“n‡KI

ùvovevi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges i“‡ni m‡½ †d‡ikZv‡ìI mvwie×fv‡e ùvov‡bvi K_vwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bd&‡mi uvovevi K_vwU ejv nq bvB| A_P bd&‡miB ùvovevi K_v| †h-mva‡Ki bd&mwU Lvbœvmgy³ n‡q cweÎ n‡q‡Q †mB bd&mwU ZLb i“‡ni gnvkw³i gv‡S m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Wy‡e hvq| ZLb g‡b nq bd&m ùvwo‡q Av‡Q : Avm‡j i“‡ni gnvkw³i gv‡S Ae ’vb Ki‡Q| †Kvivb-Gi Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcwb Qzu‡o gv‡ib wb, eis Avwg (Avj−vn&) ¯qs Qzu‡o †g‡iwQ| mvaviY gvbyl n‡Z weÁ‡jv‡Kiv ch©š— †`L‡Z cv‡”Q †h, gnvbwe nvZ w`‡q Qzu‡o gvi‡Qb, A_P Avj−vn& A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡Qb †h, IUv Avcbvi nvZ bq, eis IUv Avgvi nvZ| †mB iKg, Lvbœvmgy³ i“n-Gi RvMÖZ cwic~Y©Zvq bd&mwU Wy‡e _vK‡j i“‡ni ùvov‡bvi K_vwU ejv GKvš— ¯^vfvweK| Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì ùvovevi welqwU GLv‡b ¯^vfvweK GKwU welq| KviY †d‡ikZviv bd&m-I i“n-ewR©Z Avj−vn&&i †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi Kz iwZ †iveU| KzìwZ †iveU G-Rb¨B ejv n‡jv †h †d‡ikZv‡ì fv‡jv Ges g›` wKQzB Kivi ¶gZv bvB, eis Avj−vn& †h-ûKzgwU Ki‡e DnvB cvjb Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e| myZivs, mvwie×fv‡e †d‡ikZvivI ùvov‡e Bnv‡Z AevK nevi wKQz bvB|

RvMÖZ i“‡ni AwaKvix mva‡Kiv AvK…wZ‡Z gvbe n‡jI gvb‡ei ¯^vfvweK fvefw½ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© ewR©Z Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb K‡i| GB RvZxq mvaK‡ì‡K ev›`v‡bIqvR ejv nq; Avevi KL‡bv IqvRûj−vn ejv nq; Avevi KL‡bv mvivcv ejv nq; Avevi KL‡bv b‡ii iƒ‡c bvivqY ejv n‡q _v‡K| KviY GB mva‡KivB Avj−vn&&i iƒcwU aviY K‡i Av‡Qb| GB RvZxq A‡bK mva‡Kiv GK I Awfbœ| KviY me mvaKB GKB by‡ii AwaKvix| GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e Av‡iKUz j¶ Kivi g‡Zv welqwU n‡jv, i“n kãwU †Kvivbyj nvwKg-G GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI eûeP‡b eënvi Kiv nq bvB| Bnviv mevB wg‡j ÔAvgivÕ-iƒcwU aviY K‡i| Avm‡j GB ÔAvgivÕB GK I Awfbœ| GBLv‡b G‡mB †k‡i‡Ki nq Aemvb| hwÌ mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ GB welqwU †evSv GKUz KóKi êwK|

†Kvivb-G ÔAvgivÕ bvgK eûeP‡bi eënviwU‡Z GKwU we¯§qKi †mŠ›`h© dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GB we¯§qKi †Kvivb-Gi †mŠ›`h©wU eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j †ZŠwn‡ì Avmj Ges inm¨gq iƒcwU Dcjwä Kiv cÖvq GK iKg Am¤¢e e¨vcvi n‡q ùvovq|

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Avevi †Kvivb-Gi A‡bK Abyev`K †d‡ikZv‡ì uvovevi K_vwU †g‡b †bq, wKš‘ Zvic‡iB i“n‡K wReivBj Abyev` K‡i| wReivBjI †h GKRb †d‡ikZv Bnv Zviv †R‡bI bv Rvbvi fvb K‡i| Avj−vn& wK i“‡ni ¯’‡j wReivBj bvgK we‡kl †d‡ikZvwUi bvg D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv? wKš‘ †Kvivb-G i“n kãwU eënvi Ki‡j Kx n‡e, Abyev‡` Abyev`K i“n‡K wReivBj †d‡ikZv Abyev` K‡i †d‡jb| †Kb GB iKg K‡ib e‡j cÖkœ Ki‡j GK‡evSv †MuvRvwgj-†Ìqv K_v ïwb‡q †`‡eb, Zey wb‡R‡ì fyjwU †gv‡UB ¯^xKvi K‡i †b‡eb bv, A_ev ÔeyS‡Z cvijvg bvÕ e‡j mr mvnm wb‡q †NvlYvI K‡ib bv| Gfv‡e †Kvivb-Gi KZ k‡ãi †h KZ iKg weK…Z A‡_©i Øviv f‡i iv‡L ZviB ev cÖwZev` †K K‡i? GB iKg Abyev`K‡ì‡K Ávbcvcx ej‡Z PvB bv, wKš‘ G-iKg KivwU wK weåvwš— Qovq bv? GB iKg weåvwš—i RuvZvK‡j c‡o KZ mnR-mij gvby‡liv †h weåvš— n‡”Qb ZviB ev Lei †K iv‡Lb? GKwUev‡ii Z‡i wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb †Zv †h, cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †d‡ikZvMY Ges Zvi c‡i ejv n‡q‡Q i“n, Avi †mB i“‡ni Abyev`wU Kiv n‡jv wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZv| Abyev`K wK †egvjyg fy‡j †M‡Qb †h wReivBj †d‡ikZvi i“nI bvB Ges bd&mI bvB? †hLv‡b wReivBj †d‡ikZvi i“nwU _vKvi cÖkœB I‡V bv †mLv‡b i“n‡K †Kgb K‡i wReivBj †d‡ikZv e‡j Abyev` Kiv nq?

†Kvivb-Gi GKzk b¤i myiv Avw¤qvi GKvbeŸB b¤i Avqv‡Z Av‡Q : Iqv (Ges) j−vwZ (†h) AvnmvbvZ& (i¶v KwiqvwQj, msi¶Y KwiqvwQj, eRvq ivwLqvwQj, wUKvBqv ivwLqvwQj) dvi&Rvnv (Zvnvi KvgcÖe„wË‡K, Zvnvi mZxZ¡‡K, †hŠb m‡¤¢vM‡K) dvbvdvL&bv (myZivs Avgiv [Avj−vn&] dzrKvi w`qvwQjvg) wdnv (Zvnvi [gwiqg] g‡a¨) wgb& (nB‡Z) i“wnbv (Avgv‡ì i“n) Iqv (Ges) RvAvj&bvnv (Zvnv‡K evbvBqvwQjvg) Iqv (Ges) Ave&bvnv (Zvnvi cyÎ‡K) AvqvZvj& (GKwU AvqvZ [wb`k©b]) wjj& (Rb¨) Avjvwgb& (mg¯— Avj‡gi, wek¦evmx‡ì)|

Þ Ges whwb (gwiqg) Zvnvi mZxZ¡‡K i¶v KwiqvwQ‡jb myZivs Avgiv dzrKvi w`jvg Zvnvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì i“n nB‡Z Ges Zvnv‡K evbvBqvwQjvg Ges Zvnvi cyÎ‡K GKwU AvqvZ mg¯— Avj‡gi Rb¨|

GB AvqvZwUi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq †h, Avj−vn& †KejgvÎ cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨B i“n dzrKvi K‡ib bv, eis gvby‡li ˆZwi mgv‡R Ae‡nwjZ bvixi g‡aÏ Avj−vn& i“n dzrKvi K‡ib| bvix RvwZ‡K `ye©j †c‡q cyi“liv bvix‡ì‡K mgv‡Ri ey‡K †Zgb gh©v`v †`q bv, wKš‘ GB Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h bvixi g‡aÏ Avj−vn& i“n dzrKvi K‡ib| hw` †mB bvix Avj−vn&&i `„wó‡Z i“n dzrKvi Kivi Dchy³ nb †Zv Aek¨B i“n dzrKvi Kiv nq| Avgiv †Kvivb n‡Z Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn& cÖ_g i“n dzrKviwU Av`‡gi g‡a¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| AviI GKUz fv‡jv K‡i j¶ Ki“b †h, GLv‡b Z_v GB Avqv‡Z bd&m dzrKvi Kivi K_vwU ejv nq wb Ges bd&m dzrKvi Kivi cÖkœB I‡V bv, KviY Avj−vn&&i †Kv‡bv bd&m bvB| †h‡nZz Avj−vn&&i †Kv‡bv bd&mB bvB, myZivs dzrKvi †èvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| bd&m Rxeb-g„Zz i Aaxb| bd&m myL-`ytL †fvM K‡i| bd&‡mi K¬vwš—-Aemv`-Nyg-Avjm¨ Av‡Q| myZivs Avj−vn& GBme welq n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³| bd&m g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i Z_v g„Zz -NUbvwUi gy‡LvgywL bd&mwU‡KB n‡Z nq Ñ hv‡K Avgiv evsjvq RxevZ¥v e‡j _vwK| cÖ‡Z¨K bd&m g„Zz i ¯^v`

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MÖnY Ki‡e Ñ ejv n‡q‡Q †Kvivb-G, wKš‘ †Kvivb g„Zz ‡Z bd&mwU aŸsm n‡q hv‡e GB K_vwU e‡j wb| ÔRv‡qKÕ A_© ¯^v` MÖnY Kiv, †P‡L †`Lv| gv-†ev‡biv ZiKvwi‡Z jeY n‡q‡Q wK bv ZiKvwii ïi“qv †P‡L †`L‡j eyS‡Z cv‡ib| †mB iKg cÖwZwU bd&m‡K g„Zz -NUbvwU †Kgb Dnv †P‡L †`L‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz i“n m„wói Aš—M©Z bq, i“n m„wói g‡a¨ c‡o bv, †mB †nZz i“‡ni g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Kivi K_vwU †Kvivb-G GKeviI ejv nq wb| †hgb ÔKzj&jy i“wnb Rv‡qKvZzj gDZÕ Ñ A_©vr, cÖ‡Z¨K i“n g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e, GB K_vwU †Kvivb-G GKeviI ejv nq wb| Mv‡qi †Rv‡i ¸Êv nIqv hvq, wKš‘ ¸i“ nIqv hvq bv| hviv i“n‡KI m„wói AvIZvq G‡b Ôbyivwb gvLjyKÕ Z_v by‡ii m„wó ej‡Z Pvq Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì‡KI ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv| KviY, ZKwì Zv‡K A_ev Zv‡ì‡K GB welqwU eyS‡Z †`q bv| AviI j¶ Ki“b †h, Avj−vn& GK n‡qI ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi Ki‡Qb, wKš—y i“n kãwU †Kvivb-G †Kv_vI eûeP‡b eënvi Kiv nq wb| Avj−vn&&i i“n †KejgvÎ Bmv (Av.)-Gi gv‡KB dzrKvi K‡ib wb, eis Zuvnvi cyÎ Bmv (Av.)-†KI (A‡b‡K whïwLª÷I e‡j _v‡Kb) i“n dzrKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kvivb-G ÔIqv Ave&bvnvÕÑ ÔGes Zvnvi cyÎ‡KIÕ i“n dzrKvi K‡i‡Qb ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †Kvivb gwiqg-Gi cyÎ‡KI mg¯— Avj‡gi Rb¨ GKwU AvqvZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Z_v ÔAvBqvZvj&wjj AvjvwgbÕ| Avj−vn&&i cÖwZwU AvqvZB G‡KKwU we¯§q, wKš‘ Bmv (Av.) n‡jb Avj−vn&&i GKwU we¯§‡qi we¯§q bvgK AvqvZ| KviY, Bmv (Av.) Rb¥MÖnY K‡iB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Ges †`vjbvq ï‡q-ï‡q A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Qb Ñ GiI wb`k©b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Ges AviI A‡bK we¯§qKi wb`k©b †`L‡Z cvB Ñ †hgb nRiZ Bmv (Av.) Rb¥vÜ‡K P¶z `vb K‡i‡Qb, Kzô †ivMx‡K wbivgq K‡i‡Qb Ges †h-welqwU me‡P‡q we¯§qKi : g„Z gvbyl‡K Rxeb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges gvwUi ˆZwi GKwU cvwL, hvi g‡a¨ bd&m bvB Z_v RxebB bvB, †mB cvwLwU‡K dzrKvi †Ìqvi m‡½-m‡½ Rxeš— cvwL n‡q D‡o †Mj Ges Bmv (Av.)-Gi mvnveviv †K Kx w`‡q Lv`¨ †L‡q‡Qb †mUvI e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges mvnvev‡ì N‡ii wfZi Kx Kx Av‡Q ZvI cwi®‹vi e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, †hLv‡b nRiZ Bmv (Av.)-Gi Gj‡g Mv‡qe Rvbevi cwi®‹vi `wjjwU †cjvg, †mLv‡b gnvbwe Gj‡g Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv ejvUv †h GKwU Kzdwi AvwK`v, GUv A‡b‡KB ey‡SI †ev‡Sb bv| hviv ey‡SI †ev‡Sb bv Zv‡ì‡KB ev Kx K‡i †`vlv‡ivc Kie? KviY, Bnv Zv‡ì ZKwì| gnvbwe Avey Rv‡n‡ji nv‡Zi gy‡Vvi cv_i-KYv¸‡jv‡K K‡jgv cvV Kiv‡jb, †h cv_i-KYv¸‡jvi bd&m _vKvi cÖkœB I‡V bv, †mLv‡b †Kvivb-Gi K‡qKwU wew”Qbœ NUbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z g~j welq n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q gnvbwe m¤ú‡K© hv-Zv ejvUv‡K mgxPxb g‡b Kwi bv|

†Kvivb-Gi Pvi b¤î myiv Avb& wbmv-i GKkZ GKvËi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

Bb&bvgvj& (wbðqB) gvwmû (gwmn) Bmve&by (Bmv [whwb] cyÎ) gvwiqvgv (gwiq‡gi) ivmyjyj−vwn (Avj−vn&&i imyj) Iqv (Ges) KvwjgvZzû (Zuvnvi Kvjvg) Avj&Kvnv (wZwb [Avj−vn&] hvnv wb‡¶c KwiqvwQ‡jb) Bjv (w`‡K) gvwiqvgv (gwiq‡gi) Iqv (Ges) i“n&ûb& (i“n) wgb&û (Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&&i] nB‡Z)|

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Þ wbðqB gwiqgcyÎ Bmv gwmn Avj−vn&&i imyj Ges Zuvnvi Kvjvg| wZwb (Avj−vn&) hvnv wb‡¶c KwiqvwQ‡jb gwiq‡gi w`‡K Ges Zuvnvi (Avj−vn&) nB‡Z i“n|

GB Avqv‡Z Bmv gwmn (Av.)-†K gwiq‡gi cyÎ Ges Avj−vn&&i GKRb imyj Ges Avj−vn&&iB Kvjvg hvnv Avj−vn& gwiq‡gi w`‡K wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Avj−vn& n‡Z GKwU i“n ejv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZUzKzi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB †h-cÖkœwU mevi gv‡S †R‡M DV‡e Dnv n‡jv, gwiq‡gi cyÎ †Kb ejv n‡jv? mevi cwiPq enb K‡i wcZvi gva¨‡g, wKš‘ Bmv gwm‡ni †ejvq gwiqg Z_v gv‡qi cwiP‡q Z_v bvixi cwiP‡q †Kb cwiwPZ Kiv n‡jv? Bnvi cÖavb KviYwU n‡jv, cÖK…wZi ¯^vfvweK wbqgwU‡K j•Nb K‡i wcZv Qvov Bmv gwmn-i Rb¥MÖnY KivUv m¤ú~Y© GKwU e¨wZµgag©x welq Z_v NUbv| hwÌ Bnv GKwU welq Z_v NUbv, wKš‘ GB welqwU Z_v GB NUbvwU GKwU Afvebxq we¯§qKi `„óvš— îƒc gvbeRvwZi mvg‡b Avj−vn& ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Ab¨Î Avj−vn& Bmv gwmn‡K GKwU we‡kl wb`k©b e‡jI AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GB Bmv gwmn wcZv Qvov `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kvivb-Gi fvlvwU n‡jv : gwiq‡gi w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q| wcZv-gvZvi wgj‡b †h mš—vb cÖK…wZi wbq‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Dnv GKvš— ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi| ¯vfvweK Ges wb‡¶c Kivi gv‡S AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨| Bnv mevi †Pv‡L aiv c‡o bv| ZvB wcZv Qvov Bmv gwmn‡K gwiq‡gi w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q ejv n‡jv| Zvici ejv n‡jv, Rb¥jMœ n‡ZB Bmv gwmn Avj−vn&&i GKRb imyj| †Kvivb-Gi Ab¨Î Bmv gwmn‡K bwe ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&&i imyj| wZwb †imvjZ Ges beyqZ Ñ Dfq ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ| Zvici Avj−vn& Bmv‡K Av‡iK avc Dc‡i DwV‡q ej‡Qb ÔKvwjgvZzûÕ Z_v Avj−vn&&i Kvjvg| Ges Zvic‡i Avevi Avj−vn& ej‡jb †h, Bmv gwmn ÔIqv i“ûb wgbûÕ Z_v ÔGes Zvnvi (Avj−vn&) nB‡Z i“n|Õ cÖ_‡g imyj, Zvic‡i Avj−vn&&i Kvjvg, Zvici Avj−vn& n‡Z GKwU i“n ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wKš‘ bd&m ejv nq wb, KviY bd&m n‡jv cÖvY| GB bd&m Z_v cÖv‡Yi K_vwU bv e‡j Avj−vn&&i Av‡`k Z_v i“n kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB GB inm¨gq i“n-kãwUi inm¨ eyS‡Z bv †c‡i A‡b‡KB Av‡evj-Zv‡evj, Dëv-cvëv wj‡L‡Qb| Aek¨ bv ey‡SB G-iKgwU Kiv nq| A‡b‡K †Zv cwÊwZ K‡i i“n‡K cuvP fv‡M fvM K‡i †d‡jb, †hgb : 1. i“‡n Bbmvwb, 2. i“‡n nvqvwb, 3. i“‡n bvevwZ, 4. i“‡n Rvgvw`, 5. i“‡n ev‡Zwb| Kx PgrKvi cuvP fv‡M fvM Kivi evnvwi jxjv‡Ljv! Z‡e GKwU K_v bv e‡jB cvijvg bv, Avi †mUv n‡jv i“‡n nvqvwb Z_v RxeRš‘i i“n| mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi GKwU Avqv‡ZI RxeRš‘‡K i“n `vb Kivi K_vwU †cjvg bv, A_P †PvL ey‡R Bbviv Rv‡bvqv‡ii g‡aÏ Avj−vn&&i i“‡ni Avwe®‹viwU K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| GivB Avevi gv‡id‡Zi inm¨¸‡jv Mjv DuPz K‡i cwÊwZ fvlvq wj‡L Pj‡Qb| GBme ALv`¨-gvK©v gv‡id‡Zi †Mvcb welq¸‡jv c‡o-c‡o mij-mnR Aa©wkw¶Z Ges wkw¶Ziv fyj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ nq| BnvI wK ZKw`‡ii jxjv‡Ljv e‡j Pvwj‡q †è?

†Kvivb-Gi Dwbk b¤î myiv gwiqg-Gi m‡Zi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

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dvZ&ZvLvRvZ (myZivs wZwb [gwiqg] MÖnY Kwi‡jb) wgb& `ywbwng (Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z) wnRvevb (c ©v) dv Avi&mvj&bv (myZivs Avgiv [Avj−vn&] cvVvBjvg) BjvBnv (Zvnvi w`‡K) i“nvbv (Avgv‡ì [Avj−vn&&i] i“n) dvZvgvm&mvjv (myZivs Dnv cÖKvwkZ nBj) jvnv (Zvnvi Rb¨) evkvivb& (evkvi [gvbyl]) mvDBBqvb (cwic~Y©)|

Þ myZivs wZwb (gwiqg) c ©v MÖnY Kwi‡jb Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z, myZivs Avgiv (Avj−vn&) cvVvBjvg Zvnvi w`‡K Avgv‡ì (Avj−vn&) i“n myZivs Dnv cÖKvwkZ nBj Zvnvi Rb¨ cwic~Y© evkvi (gvbyl)|

GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡jv, wZwb Z_v gwiqg c ©v MÖnY Ki‡jb| A_©vr, wZwb GKvKx a¨vbmvabvq gMœ iB‡jb Ñ †h-a¨vbmvabvwU‡K A‡b‡K †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`v e‡j _v‡Kb, Avevi A‡b‡K G‡ZKvd-I e‡j _v‡Kb| hvi †h-iKg `„wófw½ †m †Zv †mB iKgB ej‡e| Zvic‡iB ejv n‡jv, Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ-iƒcwU aviY K‡i Z_v eûeP‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i gwiq‡gi w`‡K ÔAvgv‡ìÕ Z_v eûePb eënvi K‡i GKeP‡b i“n‡K cvVv‡bv n‡jv Ges †mB i“n evkvi-Gi iƒc aviY K‡i Z_v cwic~Y© gvb‡ei AvKvi aviY K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q †`Lv w`‡jb| GB welqwU GZB inm¨c~Y© †h Bnvi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z †M‡j mvaviY gvbyl _ZgZ †L‡q hv‡e| ZvB GB inm¨wU Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I wjLjvg bv| A‡b‡K †Zv GLv‡bI GB Ôi“nvbvÕ kãwUi A_© K‡i _v‡Kb wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZv| A_P wReivBj †d‡ikZv‡K Avj−vn& i“nI †`b bvB Ges bd&mI †`b bvB| GB i“n-Ges bd&m-ewR©Z wReivBj †d‡ikZvwU‡K i“nvbvi cÖwZkãiƒ‡c eënvi K‡i evK¨ MVb K‡i Z…wß jvf K‡ib, Zey Giv wb‡R‡ì fyjwU ¯^xKvi K‡i †b‡eb bv A_ev ÒGB Ôi“nvbvÕ K_vwU ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Zvnv Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvBÓ ej‡Z eoB j¾v cvq| Avj−vn&&i i“n †h evkvi-iƒcwU Z_v cwic~Y© gvbe-AvK…wZ Z_v cyi“‡li AvK…wZ aviY K‡ib Bnv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ i“n †h cwic~Y© bvix-iƒcI aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i Bnv Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| Z‡e bvix‡KI †h i“n dzrKvi K‡i †Ìqv nq Bnvi R¡jš— cÖgvYwU GLv‡bB cvIqv hvq|

i“n †h cwic~Y© gvbe-AvK…wZI aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i Bnv‡Z BnvB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h Avj−vn& i“n-iƒc aviY K‡i mvaK‡K `k©b `vb K‡ib| ZvB Avj−vn&&i Iwj, MvDm, KzZze, Ave`vj Ges Avwi‡div e‡j _v‡Kb †h whwb A_ev hviv Avj−vn&&i `k©b jvf K‡i‡Qb Zviv Av`g-myi‡ZB `k©b K‡i‡Qb| GB Av`g-myiZwU‡K †Kv_vI Bbmvbiƒc aviY Kivi cwie‡Z© evkviiƒc avi‡Yi K_vwU cvB| Zv Qvov †h-wReivBj †d‡ikZv Avj−vn&&i †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi Ges wReivB‡ji i“nI bvB Ges bd&mI bvB, †m wReivBj †d‡ikZv gvb‡ei AvKvi aviY K‡i gnvbwe Ges gnvbwei mvnvev‡ì m‡½ `k©b `vb K‡i‡Qb| wReivBj gvb‡ei AvKvi aviY Ki‡jB †h gvwUi ˆZwi ej‡Z n‡e BnvI †hgb †gv‡UI mZ¨ b‡n †Zgwb gnvbwe hwÌ Avgv‡ìB g‡Zv, wKš‘ †gv‡UI gvwUi ˆZwi †Zv bbB, GgbwK Avj−vn&&i †mdvwZ by‡iiI b‡nb, eis Avj−vn&&i RvZ by‡i byigq n‡jb gnvbwe| hw` ZvnvB bv nq Zvn‡j gnvbwei c‡¶ jv-†gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv GKwU Am¤¢e welq n‡q uvovq| wReivBj †d‡ikZv wmìvZzj gybZvnvq G‡m †_‡g †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h, Gic‡i hw` GKwU avc AMÖmi n‡Z PvB Zvn‡j m‡½-m‡½ R¡‡j-cy‡o QviLvi n‡q hve| KviY wReivBj

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†mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi Avi gnvbwe Avj−vn&&i RvZ by‡i byigq| ZvB Avj−vn&&i Iwjiv e‡j _v‡Kb †h, †`v‡bvwnKv †k‡Kj GK n¨vq, wKm‡Kv †Lv`v Kvû Z_v Avj−vn& I gnvbwei GKB †Pnviv, Zvn‡j Kv‡K †Lv`v eje? Avj−vn&&i GB jv-†gvKv‡g hvevi AbygwZ I ingZwU gnvbwei D¤§Z‡ì‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB gvney‡e Gjvwn wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqvi cÖavb Lwjdv nRiZ Avwgi Lmi“-wjwLZ dviwm fvlvi Kvjv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q :

†Lv`v †Lv` wg‡i gyRwjk ey` Av›`vi jv †gvKuv Lmi“ Ñ Z_v, ÔLmi“I jv †gvKv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb|Õ Ñ GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, hw` Avwgi Lmi“ jv-†gvKv‡g hvevi ¶gZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j ZuviB cxi gvney‡e Gjvwn wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqv Ges wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqvi cxi evev †kL dwi` Ges †kL dwi‡ì cxi evev KzZzeDwÏb eLwZqvi KvwK Ges evev KzZzeDÏxb eLwZqvi KvwKi cxi LvRv Mwie †bIqvR Ges LvRv Mwie †bIqv‡Ri cxi LvRv Dmgvb nvi“wb Ges LvRv Dmgvb nvi“wbi cxi nvwR kwid wRb`vbv Ñ G-iKgfv‡e wPkwZqv wmjwmjvi me IwjivB †h jv-†gvKv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb Dnv nRiZ Avwgi Lmi“i wjwLZ Kvjvg n‡Z cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq| Aek¨ Avgvi GB K_v¸‡jvq kª‡×q Invwe †diKvi Abymvixiv KvUv Nv‡q je‡Yi wQUv †èvi g‡Zv wQjwewj‡q DV‡e Ges hv-Zv gš—e¨ Ki‡Z mvgvb¨ BZ¯—ZI Ki‡e bv|

†Kvivb-Gi `yB b¤î myiv evKvivi mvZvwk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : Iqv (Ges) AvZvBbv (Avgiv w`qvwQ) Bmv (Bmv‡K) Be&bv (cyÎ)

gvwiqvgv (gwiq‡gi) evBqvbvwZ (D¾¡j cÖgvYmg~n, my¯úó wb`k©b¸wj) Iqv (Ges) AvBqv`&bvû (Avgiv Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ KwiqvwQ) wei“wnjKz ym (i“ûj Kz ym)|

Þ Ges Bmv Be‡b gwiqg‡K Avgiv w`qvwQ my¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Ges i“ûj KzÏym w`qv Zuvnv‡K Avgiv mvnvh¨ KwiqvwQ|

GB Avqv‡Z gwiq‡gi cyÎ Bmv‡K i“ûj KzÏym w`qv mvnvh¨ Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q, myZivs Bnvi wKQzUv e¨vL¨v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ| KviY, A‡b‡KB †Kv‡bv wKQz wPš—v-fvebv bv K‡iB i“ûj KzÏym ej‡Z wReivBj †d‡ikZvi bvgwU D‡j−L K‡i Z…wßi nvwm nv‡m Ges †Pv‡L-gy‡L Ávb wMRwMR Kivi `„k¨wU dz‡U I‡V| GKevi mvgvb¨ wPš—vI K‡i bv †h wReivBj †d‡ikZv‡ì †Kv‡bv bd&m Ges †Kv‡bv i“n Ñ `yBwUi GKwUI †Ìqv nq wb| †d‡ikZviv Avj−vn&&i †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi Z_v Avj−vn&&i ¸YevPK by‡ii ˆZwi| †d‡ikZviv hw` RvZ by‡iiB ˆZwi n‡Zv Zv n‡j wmìvZzj gybZvnv G‡m wReivBj †d‡ikZv †_‡g †h‡Zb bv, KviY †mdvwZ by‡ii jv-†gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivi weavbwU ivLv nq wb| cv evov‡jB m‡½-m‡½ R¡‡j-cy‡o QviLvi n‡q †h‡Zb| A_P gnvbwe †mB jv-†gvKv‡g Avj−vn&&i ing‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb yB aby‡Ki eëav‡b A_ev AviI wbK‡U Ñ A_©vr GKwU abyK GKwU Aa©e„Ë, `yBwU abyK `yBwU Aa©e„Ë| `yBwU Aa©e„Ë mgvb-mgvb GKwU c~Y© e„Ë| myZivs, `yBwU Aa©e„Ëi Øviv hw` GKwU e„Ë nevi mvgvb¨ duvK-†dvKi †_‡K hvq ZvB †Kvivb duvK-†dvK‡ii Aemvb NwU‡q ej‡Q, ÔAvIAv`bvÕ Ñ A_©vr, AviI wbK‡U| myZivs, e„‡Ëi cÖKvwkZ ¯’vbwU‡K ejv nq by‡i gynv¤§` Ges AcÖKvwkZ ’vbwUi bvg n‡jv Avj−vn&| ZvB RM‡Zi eo eo Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwi‡div e‡j _v‡Kb †h `yR‡bi †Pnviv †Zv GKB, Kv‡K †Lv`v eje? Avgvi GB e¨vL¨vwU‡Z Invwe

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†diKvi Abymvixiv kix‡i †c‡Uªv‡j Av¸b aivi g‡Zv wPrKv‡i cÖwZev` ïi“ K‡i †`‡e; †MuvRvwg‡ji GKe¯—v GBUv-IBUv-†mBUv e‡j gnvbwe‡K †Kej mvaviY gvbylB ej‡e bv, eis ej‡e gnvbwe gvwUi ˆZwi| Invwe‡ì kZ `wjj w`‡q †evSv‡jI eyS‡Z PvB‡e bv| †Kb? BnvB Invwe‡ì ZKwì| †Xuvov mv‡ci mvg‡b A‡bK exY evRv‡jI †Xuvov mvc dYv Zzj‡Z Rv‡b bv| †Xuvov mv‡ci †gv‡UB †Kv‡bv †`vl bvB| †Kb bvB? KviY †Xuvov mvc‡K Avj−vn& R‡b¥i Av‡MB Kcv‡j dYv Zzjvi weavbwU wj‡L †`b wb| dYv bvB, myZivs dYv Zzj‡e Kx K‡i? Invwe‡ì eySevi ¶gZvwU †Ìqv nq wb, myZivs eyS‡e Kx K‡i? myZivs Pig ch©v‡q Invwe‡ì Mvwj w`‡Z bvB| Avj−vn&&i nv‡Z Invwe‡ì‡K †mvc`© KivB †kªq e‡j RM‡Zi Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwi‡div e‡j †M‡Qb| Zv Qvov Invweiv Av‡Q e‡jB †Zv GZ †diKvi êwPÎ¨ Avgiv GK Bmjv‡gi †fZi †`L‡Z cvB| †h-†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K bd&mI †Ìqv nq wb Ges i“nI †Ìqv nq wb †mB †d‡ikZv Kx K‡i i“ûj KzÏym nq Bnv fve‡ZI Kó nq Ges AevK nB| wRb Ges gvbyl Qvov, Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z, Avj−vn&&i mgMÖ m„ó Rxe‡ì‡K †KejgvÎ bd&mwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Z_v cÖvYwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wRb Ges Bbmvb‡KB bd&‡mi m‡½ Z_v cÖv‡Yi m‡½ i“n‡K Z_v Avj−vn&&i ûKzg‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, eo-eo cÖvYxiv cvK K‡i †L‡Z Rv‡b bv| gvby‡li bd&‡mi m‡½ †h‡nZz i“‡ni Ae¯’vbwU Av‡Q ZvB gvbyl m„wói †kªô Rxe| †d‡ikZviv KL‡bvB m„wói †kªô Rxe bq| †d‡ikZviv hZB kw³kvjx †nvK bv †Kb Ges hZ eoB ¶gZv _vK bv †Kb, fv‡jv-g›` Kivi †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi bvB| ¯vaxbZv _vK‡jB fv‡jv-g›` Kivi cÖkœwU Av‡m| †h‡nZz bd&m Ges i“n GKwUI bvB †mB †nZz ¯^vaxbZvI bvB| GK K_vq †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& Rvj−vkvbvûi Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Kivi †iveU ejv hvq| GB †iveU‡ì wb‡q hLb Av`g mš—v‡biv gv_vq Zz‡j wb‡q †aB‡aB K‡i bvP‡Z _v‡K Ges wnqvûqv e‡j Rvwni Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb GwZ‡gi g‡Zv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †P‡q _vwK Avi fvwe, G‡ì gv_vq KZ Ávb wMRwMR K‡i| myZivs, nRiZ Bmv (Av.)-†K i“ûj KzÏym w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kivi K_vwU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i wReivBj †d‡ikZv‡K †U‡b G‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi „k¨wU †`L‡Z cvB|

Kv‡gj mvaK‡ì Lvbœvmgy³ cweÎ bd&‡mi Dci i“n hLb RvMÖZ iƒcwU aviY K‡i ZLb Zv‡ì K_vevZ©v, Zv‡ì Av‡`k-Dc‡`k Ges Zv‡ì evYx¸‡jv mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU †Kej AcQ›`B nq bv, eis †evSv Ges Sv‡gjv e‡j g‡b nq| KviY, mvaviY gvbyl bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœv‡mi c~Rvwi Ges †gvn-gvqvi duv‡` evm K‡i| G-Rb¨B mvaviY gvbyl wb‡Ri †fZi jywK‡q _vKv LvbœvmwUi ZvKveŸywi Z_v †`gvwK fvewU me mgq i¶v K‡i P‡j| Ges ZviB d‡j GB RvZxq i“n-RvMÖZ-nIqv-mvaK‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡lawU eR©b Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, GB mvaviY gvby‡livB i“n-RvMÖZ-nIqv-mvaK‡ì A‡bK‡KB wg_¨vev`x cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Pvwj‡q hvq, Avevi Kvnv‡KI nZ¨v Ki‡ZI KzÉv †eva K‡i bv| Bnvi cÖavb KviYwU n‡jv, Lvbœv‡mi c~Rvwi‡ì wbKU i“n-RvMÖZ-nIqv-mvaK‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la Ges evYx¸‡jv APj e‡j g‡b nq Ges †mB evYx¸‡jv mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU wbZvš— AcÖxwZKi e‡j g‡b nq|

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†Kvivb-Gi AvUvbœ b¤i myiv Avj gyRv`vjvi evBk b¤i Avqv‡Zi Ask we‡k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q :

DjvBKv (DnvivB Zvnviv) KvZvev (wjwLqv w`qv‡Qb) wd (g‡a¨) Kzjywewngyj& (Zvnv‡ì Kj‡e) Bgvbv (Bgvb) Iqv (Ges) AvBqv`v (kw³kvjx Kiv) ûg& (Zvnv‡ì) wei“wng (i“‡ni Øviv) wgb&û (Zvnvi c¶ nB‡Z)|

Þ DnvivB Zvnviv, wjwLqv w`qv‡Qb Zvnv‡ì Kj‡ei g‡a¨ Bgvb Ges kw³kvjx Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡ì i“‡ni Øviv Zuvnvi c¶ nB‡Z|

ÔDnvivB ZvnvivÕ ej‡Z Zvnv‡ì‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hviv Avj−vn& Ges ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmx| Ggb †Kv‡bv KIg cvIqv hv‡e bv hviv Avj−vn& Ges Zuvi imy‡ji wei“‡× hviv Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv‡ì m‡½ eÜzZ¡ K‡i| Zvici AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h Zviv Zv‡ì wcZv-cyÎ-fvB A_ev wbKU AvZ¥xq-¯^RbI hw` nq| KviY, GB RvZxq KI‡gi gvbyl¸‡jvi Kj‡e Avj−vn& Bgvb wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb Ges †mB m‡½ Zv‡ì‡K i“n-Gi Øviv Avj−vn& kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K GB i“n-Gi cÖwZkãwU ÔA „k¨ kw³Õ eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avevi A‡b‡K i“n-Gi cÖwZkãwU Ô`„k¨kw³Õ †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b i“n-†K i“n-Gi mwVK Ae¯’vb n‡Z m‡i wM‡q i“n-Gi cÖwZkãwU †h KZ iKg Kiv nq Zv mij cvVK‡ì aievi Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| A‡b‡K †Zv i“n-Gi cÖwZkã wnmv‡e †PvL ey‡R wj‡L †d‡j wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZvwUi bvg| Avevi A‡b‡K i“n-Gi cÖwZkãwU ÔIwnÕ e‡jI Pvwj‡q †`b| Avcwb hw` cÖkœ K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K GK‡evSv jyjv-UzÊv-gvK©v Z_v LvcQvov KZ¸‡jv K_v ïwb‡q †`‡e| cÖK…Z mZ¨wU nq‡Zv Gfv‡eB †X‡K †h‡Z _v‡K, A_P g‡b K‡i †h KZ eo mIqv‡ei KvRwU Kijvg| GKRb gvbyl ZLbB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i hLb †mB gvbylwUi Aš—‡i GK †duvUvI Lvbœv‡mi MÜ _v‡K bv| ZvB GKwU nvw`‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hvi Aš—‡i Z_v Kj‡e GK mwilv cwigvY An¼viwU _vK‡e †m KLbB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| Lvbœvmgy³ GKRb gvbyl‡KB Avj−vn&&i `„wó‡Z AwZ D”P gh©v`vkvjx GKRb †gvwgb e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| KviY GKwU Lvbœvmgy³ cweÎ bd&‡mi Dc‡iB i“n Zvi Avcb cwiPq wb‡q c~Y© AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvk cvq| BnvB Avj−vn&&i inm¨gq cÖKv‡ki D¾¡jZg ¯^v¶i| Avm‡j Avj−vn& hv‡K hZUzKz Áv‡bi D”PZv `vb K‡i‡Qb †m †Zv ZZUzKzB Rvb‡e Ges wjL‡Z cvi‡e| Gi †ewk Avkv KivUvI wVK bq|

†Kvivb-Gi †lvj b¤î myiv Avb&bvnj-Gi GKkZ yB b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

Kzj (ejyb) bvR&Rvjvû (wZwbB bv‡Rj K‡ib) i“ûjKz ywm (i“ûj KzÏym) wgi (nB‡Z) ive&weKv (†Zvgvi ie) wej& nvKwK (mZ¨mn) wjBDmve&weZvj& (cÖwZôv Kwievi Rb¨) AvjjvwRbv (hvnviv) Avgvby (Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q) Iqv (Ges) û`vIu (†n`v‡qZ) Iqv (Ges) eyk&iv (mymsev`) wjj& (Rb¨) gymwjwgbv (gymjgvb [AvZ¥mgc©YKvix]‡ì)|

Þ wZwbB bv‡Rj K‡ib i“ûj KzÏym †Zvgvi ie nB‡Z mZ¨mn cÖwZôv Kwievi Rb¨ hvnviv Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q Ges †n`v‡qZ Ges mymsev` gymjgvb‡ì [AvZ¥mgc©YKvix‡ì] Rb¨|

GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q :

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i“ûj KzÏym wZwbB bv‡Rj K‡ib †Zvgvi ie nB‡Z| †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b Ôwgi&ive&weKzgÕ Z_v †Zvgv‡ì ie nB‡Z ejv nq wb, eis wbQK †Zvgvi ie nB‡Z i“ûj KzÏym bv‡Rj Kiv nq| Zvic‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q : mZ¨mn Ges Zvic‡i ejv n‡q‡Q : cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨| Bnv Kv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ bv‡Rj Kiv nq? DËiwU n‡jv, hviv Bgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †n`v‡qZ †c‡q‡Q Ges hviv gymjgvb (AvZ¥mgc©YKvix) Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB welqwU GKwU weivU mymsev`| GB i“ûj KzÏym hviv gymjgvb Ges Bgvb I †n`v‡qZ jvf K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ weivU GKwU mymsev`| Zv n‡j i“ûj KzÏym bv‡Rj KivwU AZxZKv‡ji g‡a¨ a‡i ivLv hvq bv, eis me©Kv‡j me©hy‡M hviv wek¦vmx Ges mwVK c_cÖvß AvZ¥mgc©YKvix, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i“ûj KzÏym cwic~Y©iƒc aviY K‡i cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Avd‡mvm! GB i“ûj KzÏym Z_v cweÎ i“n A_ev kw³kvjx i“n ej‡Z bd&m I i“nwenxb wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZv‡K ùvo Kwi‡q mve©RbxbZvi Ges me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ welqwU‡K GKwU wbw ©ó Kv‡ji MwÊi g‡a¨ †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv wKQz‡ZB ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv †h i“ûj KzÏym ej‡Z †Kgb K‡i wReivBj †d‡ikZv Abyev` K‡i weåvš— K‡i| gnvbwe †niv ¸nvq a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g †h wb‡Ri bd&‡mi Dci i“nwU cwic~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ nq DnvB eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ hviv †niv ¸nvi a¨vbmvabvi welqwU mhZ‡b Gwo‡q hvq Zv‡ì c‡¶ i“ûj KzÏy‡mi cwiPq RvbvwU Am¤¢e Ges welqwU wbQK kvwãK I †gŠwLK wel‡q cwiYZ nq| mvaviYZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h †ZŠwn‡ì g~j welqwU wk¶v w`‡Z n‡j wb‡R Av‡M †Kgb K‡i jvf Kiv hvq †mB cÖ‡qvM-c×wZwU †`wL‡q w`‡q hvb| †niv ¸nvi wbR©‡b GKvKx mgq-Amg‡q c‡biwU eQi a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Dci `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡i †`wL‡q †M‡jb †h, GB †niv ¸nvq wbR©b mvabvi g‡Zv a¨vbmvabv Qvov i“ûj KzÏy‡mi cwiPqwU cvIqv Am¤¢e| KviY, gnvbwe ZLbI bwe hLb cÖ_g gnvgvbe nRiZ Av`g (Av.) gvwU I cvwb‡Z fvmgvb| myZivs, GB †niv ¸nvi a¨vbmvabvwU wbQK gnvbwei Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU R¡jš— wk¶Yxq welq Ges †``xc¨gvb mve©RbxbZvi D¾¡j ¯^v¶i| †m Rb¨B cwi‡k‡l weivU GKwU ytL wb‡q Ges `xN©k¦vm †d‡j Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, †Kv_vq i“ûj KzÏym Avi †Kv_vq hvi bd&mI bvB i“nI bvB Ggb GKRb †d‡ikZv hvi bvg wReivBj! wg_¨vi Pv`‡i XvK‡Z-XvK‡Z mZ¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †X‡K hvq| †Zgwb AvR gvbe-mgv‡Ri ey‡K mZ¨ D×v‡ii cÖ‡Póvq c‡`-c‡` †nuvPU †L‡Z nq hLb †`L‡Z cvB Dj½ GKwU mZ¨‡K Z_v i“ûj KzÏym‡K †Kgb K‡i wg_¨vi Kvc‡o †X‡K †Ìqv nq|

cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z PvB †h, i“n-Gi cwic~Y©iƒcwU hLb mvaK Z_v †gvwgb-Gi (Avgvby b‡n) Avcb bd&‡mi Dci Av‡jvwKZ nq Dnv‡KB by‡i gynv¤§w` ejv nq Ges GB by‡i gynv¤§w`-†K Avcb bd&‡mi Dci D™¢vwmZ Kievi mvabvwU Bmjv‡gi g~j K_v| G-Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K Av‡jv Z_v byi ejv nq| †hgb ÔAvj Bmjvgyb byi“b&Õ Ñ A_©vr, BmjvgB GKgvÎ byi Z_v Av‡jv| GB byi mve©Rbxb| †h-†Kv‡bv mvaK a¨vbmvabvi GKvMÖZvq Ges Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ingZ jvf Kivi c‡iB Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avevi Bmjvg‡K kvwš—I ejv nq, ejv nq Bmjvg AvZ¥mgc©Y Kivi ag©, wKš‘ Bmjvg †h GKgvÎ byi Bnv †gŠwLKfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡jI mva‡KivB eyS‡Z cv‡ib|

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†Kvivb-Gi weqvwj−k b¤i myiv Avk& ïiv-i evqvbœ b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

Iqv (Ges) KvRvwjKv (IBfv‡e) AvInvBbv (Iwn cvVvBqvwQ Avgiv) BjvBKv (Avcbvi w`‡K) i“nvg& (i“n) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wibv (Avgv‡ì ûKz‡g/Av‡`‡k/AvÁvq/AbygwZ‡Z/wb‡`©‡k)|

Þ Ges IBfv‡e Avgiv Iwn cvVvBqvwQ Avcbvi w`‡K i“n Avgv‡ì ûKzg nB‡Z|

GB Avqv‡Zi Ôi“nÕ kãwU eënvi Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖvq ZdwmiKvi‡KivB Bnvi GKvš— †Mvcb inm¨ eyS‡Z bv †c‡i G‡KK R‡b G‡KK iKg i“n-Gi cÖwZkãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K †Zv we‡kl K‡i GB Avqv‡Z Ôi“nvgÕ-†K ÔIwnÕ Abyev` K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| A_P Abyev`K GKevi fy‡jI wPš—v K‡i †`L‡jb bv †h ÔAvInvBbvÕ Z_v ÔAvgiv Iwn cvwV‡qwQÕ Av‡MB e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges GB e‡j †èvi c‡iI i“nvg Z_v i“n-Gi †Mvcb inm¨ eyS‡Z bv †c‡i ÔIwnÕ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_‡gB †Zv ÔAvgiv Iwn cvVvBqvwQÕ ejv n‡jv Zvic‡i Avevi Ôi“nvgÕ kãwU‡KI †Kgb K‡i Ges Kxfv‡e ÔIwnÕ Abyev` K‡ib Bnv fve‡Z †M‡jI AevK nB| Abyev‡ì †PnvivB hw` GZ †MuvRvwgj Avi gbMov K_v w`‡q f‡i ivLv nq Zvn‡j mnR-mij cvV‡Kiv †Kgb K‡i m‡Zï cwiPqwU Rvb‡Z cvi‡e? Avevi A‡bK Abyev`K Ôi“nvgÕ-‡K ÔIwnÕ wjL‡Z LyeB kig †c‡q Ôi“nvgÕ-Gi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Ô†KviAvbÕ| gvkvj−vn! Bbv‡ì †Kvivb-Gi G‡nb Abyev‡ì †PnvivwU hw` Ggb nq Zv n‡j cvVK †KvbUv MÖnY Ki‡e Bnv‡ZI †h GKwU weivU cÖkœ †_‡K hvq|

g‡b kvwš— cvIqv GK wRwbm Avi mZ¨ D×v‡ii M‡elYvwU Ab¨ wRwbm| GK Bmjv‡gi wZb Kzwo †ZiwU mvBb‡evW© Kuv‡ai Dci Szj‡Q| cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i, GB wZb Kzwo †ZiwU mvBb‡ev‡W©i g‡a¨ †Kvb mvBb‡evW©wU mv”Pv? mv”Pv mvBb‡evW©wU D×vi Ki‡Z wM‡q mij-mnR cvVK‡ì Ae¯’vwU wK †j‡R-†Mve‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q bv? exRiƒ‡c i“n cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q e‡jB Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvgiv [Avj−vn& Ñ eûePb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q] Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡UB Ae ’vb KiwQ|Õ GLv‡b ÔBjvÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Z_v Ôw`‡KÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔBb& vÕ Z_v Ô†fZ‡iÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv nq wb| kqZvb Lvbœvmiƒ‡c bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _v‡K| wKš‘ i“n Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡U exRiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i| j¶ Ki“b, GB Avqv‡ZI ÔBjvBKvÕ Z_v Avcbvi w`‡K kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZxe `ytL wb‡q ej‡Z n‡”Q †h `kP‡µ fMevb‡KI †h f~Ziƒ‡c AvgRbZv MÖnY K‡i †d‡j ZviB R¡jš— bgybv¸‡jv GKwU GKwU K‡i †ck KiwQ| A‡b‡Ki Auv‡Z Nv jvM‡Z cv‡i, Avevi A‡b‡Ki ûuk Avm‡Z cv‡i| Auv‡Z Nv jvMvUvI ZKwì Ges ûuk AvmvUvI ZKwì|

gvbyl hLb wbR©‡b gnvbwei †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv ¯’v‡b GKvKx a¨vbmvabvq gMœ n‡q bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi †Rnv‡` iZ _v‡K ZLbB †mB bd&mwU‡K ejv nq bd&‡m jvDqvgv Z_v msMÖvgiZ bd&m Z_v hy×iZ bd&m Z_v †Rnv‡` iZ _vKv bd&m| GB †Rnv` evwn‡ii A ¿ nv‡Z wb‡q †Rnv` Kiv bq, eis a¨vbmvabvq Wy‡e †_‡K Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi A_ev Lvbœvm‡K gymjgvb evwb‡q †djvi †Rnv`|

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GKwU bd&m hLb Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ n‡Z _v‡K, gyw³i KvQvKvwQ G‡mB †KZve Ges Bgv‡bi cwiPqwU †c‡Z _v‡K| bZzev bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm cwic~Y©iƒ‡c wg‡k _vK‡j Bgvb I †KZv‡ei cwiPqwU wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz Aag †jLK gymjgvb ZvB Avgvi wbR¯ `„wófw½‡Z ej‡Z n‡”Q †h Ôby‡i gynv¤§w`Õ Avj−vn&&iB RvZ-byi| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i mva‡Kiv Ôby‡i gynv¤§w`Õ-i ¯’‡j Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv bvgwU w`‡Z cv‡ib| GB i“n hLb mva‡Ki bd&‡mi Dci cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb byiiƒ‡cB g~wZ©gvb nq| Kvwj I Kj‡gi ˆZwi k‡ãi ej‡q i“n-Gi Ae¯’vbwU _v‡K bv, Kvwj I Kj‡g KvM‡Ri Dci ˆZwi Kiv evN Avi wms‡ni Qwe¸‡jv †hgb evN Avi wmsn bq, Avmj evN Avi wmsn †`L‡Z n‡j wPwoqvLvbv‡Z wM‡q †`L‡Z nq, †Zgwb wb‡Ri m‡½ i“n-Gi cwiPqwU Rvb‡Z PvB‡j IB †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv wbR©b mvabv Qvov cvIqv m¤¢e wK bv cvVK‡ì nv‡ZB wePv‡ii fviwU Zz‡j w`jvg|

cwi‡k‡l GK`g †Lvjv‡gjv K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq †h, i“n-Gi cwic~Y© iƒcwU Avj−vn&&i ie-iƒcx cwic~Y©iƒc| Avj−vn&‡K m„wóKZ©v-iƒ‡c mevB (bvw —K Qvov) †g‡b †bq, wKš‘ Avj−vn&‡K ie-iƒ‡c †g‡b wb‡Z †M‡jB a¨vbmvabvwUi cÖ‡qvRbwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †Kvivb-Gi cÖ_g n‡Z ïi“ K‡i †kl ch©š— †KejgvÎ ive&eyj Avjvwg‡bi ÔwRwKiÕ kãwU †`L‡Z cvB| gvby‡li gv‡S ie-iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nIqvi cwic~Y© iƒcwU n‡jv i“n| myZivs, i“n-Gi GB †fìnm¨ m¤ú‡K© a¨vbmvabv wen‡b wKQz GKUv ej‡Z †M‡j Abygv‡bi wXjwU Qzuo‡Z nq Ges hviv GB Abygv‡bi wXj †Quv‡o Zv‡ìB ev Kx †`vl w`‡Z hve? G †h gnvb ive&eyj Avjvwg‡bi jxjv‡Ljv| ZvB `k©‡bB gyw³, AÁZvi AÜKv‡i eÜb| GB gyw³ I eÜ‡bi jxjv‡LjvwU hw` †_‡g hvq Zv n‡j `ywbqv APj, wbw®Œq Ges A_e©|

†Kvivb-Gi †lvj b¤î myiv Avb bn‡ji `yB b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : BDbvR&wRjyj& (bv‡Rj K‡ib) gvjvBKvZv (†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K) wei&i“wn

(i“‡ni mwnZ) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wiwn (Zuvnvi ûKz‡g) Avjv (Dci) gvB (hvnv‡K) BqvkvD (B”Qv K‡ib) wgb (nB‡Z) Bevw`wn (Zuvnvi ev›`v‡ì) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) Avb&wRi“ (†Zvgiv mveavb Kwiqv `vI) Avb&bvû (Aek¨B Bnv) jv (bvB) Bjvnv (Bjvn, AwaKvix) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) Avbv (Avwg) dvZ&ZvKzwb (myZivs Avgvi ZvK&Iqv K‡iv)|

Þ bv‡Rj K‡ib †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K i“‡ni mwnZ Zuvnvi ûKzg nB‡Z hvnvi Dci B”Qv K‡ib Zuvnvi ev›`v‡ì nB‡Z †h †Zvgiv mveavb Kwiqv `vI Aek¨B Bnv bvB Bjvn GKgvÎ Avwg, myZivs Avgvi ZvK&Iqv K‡iv|

GB Avqv‡Z †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì m‡½ i“n‡KI bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, i“‡ni mwnZ Ñ A_©vr, †d‡ikZviv Ges i“n welqwU †h †gv‡UB GK I Awfbœ bq, eis `ywU welq m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v Ges wfbœ GB Avqv‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e Zv e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡j wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZv‡K †Kgb K‡i i“n e‡j Pvwj‡q †Ìqv hvq? KviY, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rvwb †h wReivBj hZ kw³iB AwaKvix nb bv †Kb wZwb wbQK GKRb †d‡ikZv ê Avi wKQz bb| Avgiv AvRivBj, wgKvBj Ges Bmivwdj‡KI †d‡ikZv e‡jB Rvwb Ges GB PviRbB †d‡ikZv‡ì Aš—fy©³| GB PviRb †d‡ikZv‡ì evwn‡ii †Kn bb| Zv n‡j i“n ej‡Z †Kgb K‡i wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZvwU‡K Abyev` Kiv nq? †Kv_vq wReivBj †d‡ikZv Avi

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†Kv_vq i“n! Abyev`K Ges ZdwmiKviK GB RwUj Ges m~² welqwU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i RMvwLPzwo cvwK‡q †d‡j Ges Abyev` I e¨vL¨vwU †j‡R-†Mve‡ii Ae¯’vq cwiYZ nevi †MuvRvwg‡ji iƒç‡jv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cwi®‹vi aiv co‡Z _v‡K| ZLbB gnvbwei bv‡g mb‡ì †`vnvB w`‡q DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq hy‡M msMÖn Kiv K_v‡K nvw`m bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡Z _v‡K| (Avj−vgv mvÕ` Dj−vn mv‡n‡ei iwPZ nvw`m msMÖ‡ni BwZnvm-wU co‡jB A‡bK wKQz fv‡jv-g›` welq¸‡jv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvi‡eb)| cÖkœ Av‡m, Avm‡jB wK G¸‡jv gnvbwei K_v Z_v nvw`m, bvwK gnvbwei bv‡g Pvwj‡q †èvi Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ? †d‡ikZv‡ì m‡½ i“n bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU bv e‡j wReivB‡ji K_vwU †Zv Avj−vn& ej‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zv n‡j i“n A‡_© †Kgb K‡i wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZvwU‡K uvo Kiv‡bv nq? Zv n‡j wK GB K_vUzKz ejv hvq bv †h, meRvš—vi f~wgKv cvjb bv K‡i †mvRv e‡j w`‡jB n‡jv †h, Avwg Bnvi A_©wU eySjvg bv Z_v Avj−vn&&i Kvjv‡gi GB Avqv‡Zi gg© Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ b‡n? †Kn hw` gyL dm‡K e‡j †d‡jb †h, Avcbviv †R‡bï‡b A_ev bv-†R‡b fyjI Ki‡Qb Ges fÊvwgI Ki‡Qb? Ñ hwÌ Avcbv‡ì GB fyj, GB fÊvwg GZB m~² welq †h mevi †Pv‡L aiv covi K_v bq|

bvB †Kv‡bv Bjvn GKgvÎ Avj−vn& Qvov, myZivs ZvK&Iqv K‡iv A_ev fq K‡iv Ñ welqwU GLv‡b Ges GB ¶z ª Ôbd&m I i“‡ni cv_©K¨Õ bvgK cÖe‡Ü Zz‡j aiv n‡Z B”Qv K‡iB weiZ iBjvg|

nRiZ Bmv bwe‡K †h-i“n †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnv exRiƒcx i“n b‡n, eis cwic~Y© i“n| ZvB wZwb †`vjbvq y‡jI K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges wcZv Qvov †h Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Bnv wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU we¯§qKi êwkó¨| GB êwkó¨wU G‡KK bwei g‡a¨ G‡KK iKgfv‡e Avj−vn& Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †hgb, nRiZ †mvjvqgvb (Av.)-†K ing‡Zi evZvm wbqš¿Y Kivi ¶gZvwU `vb K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi jvwVwU m‡c© cwiYZ nevi êwkó¨wU `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K bwei †ejv‡ZB wfbœ-wfbœ êwk‡óï iƒç‡jv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| myZivs êwkó¨ Avi gh©v`v y‡Uv m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v welq e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Z PvB|

†Kvivb-Gi QvweŸk b¤î myiv ïqviv-i GKkZ weivbeŸB n‡Z GKkZ PzivbeŸB b¤i ch©š— Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

+ Iqv (Ges) Bb&bvû (wbðqB Bnv) jvZvb&wRjy (Aek¨B bv‡Rj Kiv) ive&wej (ie) Avjvwgb& (RMrmg~‡ni)|

Þ Ges wbðqB Bnv Aek¨B bv‡Rj Kwiqv‡Qb RMrmg~‡ni ie| + bvRvjv (bv‡Rj Kwiqv‡Qb) wewn (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi m‡½, Dnvi

Øviv) i“ûj (i“n) Avwgb& (wek¦ —)| Þ bv‡Rj Kwiqv‡Qb Bnvi m‡½ wek¦ — i“n| + Avjv (Dci) Kvj&weKv (Avcbvi Kj‡ei) wjZvKzbv (†hb Avcwb

nb) wgbvj& (nB‡Z) gyb&wRwib& (mveavbKvix‡ì)| Þ Avcbvi Kj‡ei Dci †hb Avcwb nb mveavbKvix‡ì nB‡Z| GB AvqvZ wZbwUi `k©b Z_v fveavivwU LyeB Mfxi Ges inm¨gq|

a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Avcbvi mv‡_ m~² exRiƒ‡c Z_v i“niƒ‡c †h Avj−vn& Ae¯’vb K‡ib Zuv‡K ieiƒ‡c Z_v cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c `k©b jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡jB cweÎ bd&‡mi g‡a¨ †h Lvbœvmiƒcx AveiYwU _v‡K, †mB Avei‡Yi c ©v wQbœ

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K‡i Avj−vn& iveŸyj Avjvwgbiƒ‡c Z_v RMrmg~‡ni ieiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nb Ges ZLbB Bnv‡K ejv nq wbivcËv `vbKvix i“n bv‡Rj Kiv| G RvZxq mva‡KivB gnvcyi“l Z_v RMr¸i“ Ges GuivB m‡Zï cÖZ¨¶`k©x nb Ges †mB Kvi‡YB AvgRbZvi wbKU mveavbKvix e‡j cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| Bnv †Kv‡bv êlwqK wel‡qi Dëvcvëv mvsNwl©K `k©b bq, KviY êlwqK `k©b hZB gReyZ †nvK bv †Kb, GKwU e¨w³-Rxe‡bi mvg‡b Lye †ewk n‡j Avwk-beŸB eQi †gvn we¯—v‡ii bKj mZ¨ e‡j g‡b nq, Zvici me †kl| †h-mKj mva‡Kiv Avj−vn&‡K ieiƒ‡c cvevi a¨vbmvabvq weivU âh©aviY K‡ib, †mB mvaK‡ì Dci ive&eyj Avjvwgb Z_v Avcb ie hLb cÖKvwkZ nb ZLbB wZwb `k©b `vb K‡ib wek¦ieiƒ‡c| mva‡Ki cweÎ bd&m n‡Z hLb Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi c`©v¸wj Z_v AveiY¸wj G‡K-G‡K wQbœ K‡i †djv nq ZLbB ieiƒ‡c RMrgq wZwbB g~wZ©gvb Z_v cÖwZfvZ n‡q I‡Vb mva‡Ki Aš—‡i Z_v bd&‡m| Avm‡j Dj½ mZ¨ K_vwU ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq †h i“ûj Avwgb n‡jb gnvbwei Avcb Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖwZ”Qwe| Bnv RMrgq e¨³I n‡Z cv‡i Avevi †h-†Kv‡bviƒc g~wZ© aviY Ki‡ZI cv‡i| Bnv ¯’vb- Kv‡ji (UvBg A¨vÛ †¯úm) me iKg gvby‡li Avw` Ges Avmj iƒc| GB iƒ‡ci gv‡S cÖZ¨veZ©b KivB gvbeRxe‡bi cig Ges Pig mv_©KZv| Avj−vn&&i wbKU gvby‡li cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi Z_v wd‡i Avmvi A_©wUI BnvB|

i“n bv‡Rj Kiv A‡_© hw` Rxebxkw³ `vb Kiv A_ev cÖv‡Yi mÂvi Kiv A‡_© Zdwmi Kiv nq Zv n‡j Rxebxkw³ `vb A_ev cÖvYmÂvi †KejgvÎ gvbyl †Kb wZwb †Zv mKj Rxe‡KB `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| Bnv Qvov Ò†gvjvKvr wèm m¤‡Ü RbMY‡K mveavb Kievi R‡b¨B i“n `vb K‡ib|Ó GLv‡b cÖvY A‡_© i“n kãwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡j K_v I fv‡ei `k©‡bi wgjwU †Zv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqB bv, eis mvsNwl©K n‡q ùvovq|

cwi‡k‡l, IB GKB K_v evievi ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, wReivBj hw` †d‡ikZv n‡q _v‡K Ges wReivBj †Zv mwZ¨B GKRb †d‡ikZv Ñ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h-†Kv‡bv †d‡ikZv‡KB bd&m Ges i“n †Ìqv nq bvB| Zv n‡j wReivBj bvgK †d‡ikZvwU‡K i“‡ni ’‡j †Kgb K‡i uvo Kiv‡bv hvq Dnv Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB|

†Kvivb-Gi ewÎk b¤î myiv mvR`v-i bq b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : myg&gv (Zvici) mvIqvû (Zvnv‡K my›ì †Pnvivhy³ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K

A½‡mŠôe-wewkó Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K myMwVZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K myVvg Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K mylgfv‡e ˆZwi Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡K mymse× c~Y©v½ Kwiqv‡Qb) Iqv (Ges) bvdvLv (dzrKvi Kwiqv‡Qb, duzwKqv w`qv‡Qb) wdwn (Dnvi g‡a¨, Zvnvi g‡a¨) wgi& (nB‡Z) i“wnwn (Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&&i] i“n) Iqv (Ges) RvAvjv (w`qv‡Qb) jvKzgym (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) mvg&Av (kªeY kw³, ïwbevi kw³) Iqvj (Ges) Ave&mviv (`k©b kw³, †`wLevi kw³) Iqvj (Ges) Avd&wq`vZv (Aš—tKiY, ü`q, gb, Abyf~wZ, Aš—i) Kvwjjvg& (Kg, Aí, mvgvb¨) gv (hvnv) Zvk&Kzi“b (†Zvgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡iv, †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡iv, †Zvgiv DcKvixi DcKvi ¯^xKvi K‡iv)|

Þ Zvici Zvnv‡K myVvg Kwiqv‡Qb Ges dzrKvi Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnvi g‡a¨ Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&&i] i“n nB‡Z Ges w`qv‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ kªeY kw³ Ges `k©b kw³ Ges Aš—tKiY| hvnv KgB †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡iv|

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GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡e i“n‡K bd&miƒ‡c Z_v cÖvYiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q weivU fyj Kiv nq, wKš‘ Zvnvi g‡a¨ ÔAvj−vn&&i bd&m nB‡ZÕ ejv nq bvB, eis ejv n‡q‡Q Ôwdwn wgi i“wnwnÕ Z_v Zvnvi g‡a¨ Zuvnvi Z_v Avj−vn&&i i“n nB‡Z| GB GKwU gvÎ Avqv‡Z i“n‡K cÖvYiƒ‡c MÖnY Kievi mg~n wec` †_‡K hvq, wKš‘ cÖvY ej‡Z bd&m‡K †evSv‡bv nq, wKš‘ GLv‡b bd&m bv e‡j ÔAvj−vn&&i i“n n‡ZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv Qvov Avj−vn&&i bd&m Z_v cÖvY _vKvi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY bd&m Z_v cÖvY‡K g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z nq Z_v GKwUevi g„Zz i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq Z_v g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| A_P i“n‡K g„Zz i ¯^v` MÖnY Kivi K_vwU †Kvivb-G GKwUeviI ejv nq wb, Z‡e GB AvqvZ Øviv GB K_vUzKz cwi®‹vifv‡e †evSv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avj−vn& Zuvi i“n‡K exRiƒ‡c `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv Qvov c~Y©v½ i“niƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z †M‡j me gvbylB cwic~Y© i“ncÖvß n‡q‡Q ej‡Z nq, wKš‘ Bnv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| i“n‡K by‡i gynv¤§wì g~wZ©gvb iƒcI ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, KviY i“n-Gi cwic~Y© weKvkwU by‡i gynv¤§wì g‡a¨B c~Y©fv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| i“n dzrKvi A‡_© cÖvY dzrKv‡ii K_vwU Avm‡ZB cv‡i bv| kªeY, `k©b I Aš—tKiY kã¸‡jvi Øviv evn¨Bw› ª‡qi Abyf~wZwU †evSvq| Avj−vn&‡K ieiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i a¨vbmvabv K‡i bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœv‡mi AveiYiƒcx Avwg‡Z¡i c`©vwU mwi‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jB ie‡K RvMÖZ K‡i †Zvjv hvq Ges ZLbB bd&‡mi Dci i“‡ni Av‡jvwKZ iƒcwU cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Bnv‡KB by‡i gynv¤§w` ejv nq Ges Ab¨ fvlvq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, by‡i gynv¤§wì †gvo‡K (wmj) bd&m‡K Ave„Z I myiw¶Z K‡i †bb| Zv Qvov i“n wb‡¶c Kievi K_vwU †Kgb K‡i †Kvivb-G ejv n‡q‡Q? evwni n‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQz Avm‡j Dnv‡K wb‡¶c ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn& †Zv cÖwZwU gvby‡li gv‡S ieiƒ‡c weivR K‡ib, wKš‘ gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri i‡ei cwiPq cvq bv ZZ¶Y, hZ¶Y wZwb weKwkZ n‡q Avcb cwiPq `vb bv K‡ib| i“‡ni exR cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ myß Av‡Q, wKš‘ Dnv gvby‡li Rvbv bvB| Dnv †Kej mÜvb Ki‡jB cvIqv hvq bv, mÜvbKvixi cÖwZ Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ingZ n‡jB mÜvb †g‡j| hwÌ i“n gvby‡li †fZ‡iB exRiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Kivi ci wb‡¶c Kiv A_ev bv‡Rj Kiv K_vwU †Kvivb-G cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB wb‡¶c Kiv A_ev bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwUi Øviv cwic~Y© i“‡ni weKwkZ iƒcwUiB cwiPq cvIqv hvq| i“n‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c RvMÖZ K‡i hLb i“‡ni Øviv bd&m‡K Pvjbv Kiv nq †mB Ae¯’vwU‡KB i“n wb‡¶c Kiv ejv n‡q‡Q| bd&‡mi Lvbœvm-iƒcx KZ„©‡Z¡i AvwgZ¡wU hLb a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ing‡Z m‡i c‡o ZLbB bd&‡mi Dci i“‡ni wb‡¶c Kiv A_ev bv‡Rj nIqv K_vwU ejv n‡q _v‡K| Zv Qvov i“n m¤‡Ü cÖkœ Kiv n‡j ïay GUzKzB e‡jwQ‡jb ÔKzjyi i“n wgb Avgwi ive&weÕ Ñ Z_v i“n Avgvi i‡eiB Av‡`k n‡Z AvMZ| G Rb¨ i“n‡K m„wó wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| m„ó eyw× i“n‡K aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡jB RwUjZvi cv‡K c‡o hvq| myZivs i“n inm¨gq Ges GB inm¨gq welqwU‡K K_vq A_ev fvlvq †evSv‡bv hvq bv|

†Kvivb-Gi m‡Zi b¤î myiv ewb BmivBj-Gi cuPvwk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Bqvm&Avjy (Zvnviv cÖkœ K‡i, Zvnviv wRÁvmv K‡i, Zvnviv Rvwb‡Z Pvq, Zvnviv ïavq) bvKv (Avcbv‡K, †Zvgv‡K, †Zv‡K)

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Avwb (m¤ú‡K©, m¤‡Ü, wel‡q) i“wn (i“n [Bnvi Bs‡iwR A_ev evsjv A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq cÖwZkãwU bvB|]

Þ Ges Avcbv‡K i“n m¤ú‡K© Zvnviv cÖkœ K‡i| + Kzj& (ejyb) i“n (i“n, Bnvi †Kv‡bv cÖwZkã bvB) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K,

†P‡q) Avg&wi (wb‡`©k, Av‡`k, ûKyg) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Avgvi m`vcÖfyi Ñ †h cÖfy Avgvi m‡½ me mgq Ae¯’vb K‡ib Dnv‡KB GKeP‡b m`vcÖfy ejv nq [GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b Ôive&weÕ Z_v ÔAvgvi ieÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Ôive&evbvÕ Z_v ÔAvgv‡ì ieÕ ejv nq bvB A_ev Ôive&eyKzgÕ ev Ô†Zvgv‡ì ieÕ Z_v †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjKI ejv nq bvB A_ev Ôive&eyKvÕ A_©vr Ô†Zvgvi ieÕ Z_v †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjKI ejv nq bvB| KviY, ive&we, ive&evbv, ive&eyKv, ive&eyKzg Ñ GB K_v¸‡jvi gv‡S †Mvcb inm¨wU jywK‡q Av‡Q, hvnv mn‡R aiv hvq bv]) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (bv) DwZZzg& (†Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvZv Kiv nBqv‡Q) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) Bj&wg (Ávb, wk¶v, we`¨v, cwiwPwZ, Z_¨) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) Kvwjjvb& (mvgvb¨, Aí, AwZAí, Kg, GKUz, wKQzUv, Clr, wKwÂr)|

Þ ejyb, i“n Avgvi i‡ei Av‡`k nB‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ávb nB‡Z mvgvb¨ e¨ZxZ bq|

gnvbwe‡K i“n m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡j gnvbwe ej‡jb †h, i“n n‡jv Avgvi i‡ei ûKzg Z_v Av‡`k| Ávb e¨ZxZ gvbyl m‡Zï AwZ mvgvb¨B eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avevi, GB K_vwUI e‡j †Ìqv n‡jv †h, we‡kl K‡i i“‡ni welqwUi Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q AwZ mvgvb¨| AwZ mvgvb¨ Z_v AwZ Aí Ávb †èvi K_vwU i“n-wel‡q †Kb ejv n‡jv? KviY, i“n AZxe m~²iƒ‡c Ñ hv‡K Avgiv exRiƒ‡c Ae¯’v‡bi K_vwU e‡j _vwK, †mB welqwUi cwic~Y© Ávb bv _vKvUvB ¯^vfvweK, myZivs Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G‡K †Zv i“n-wel‡q AwZ Aí Ávb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Dci Lvbœv‡mi A‡bK ai‡bi cÖZviYvi Rvj cvZv _v‡K| myZivs, Lvbœv‡mi cÖZviYvi Rvj¸‡jv hLb mva‡Kiv †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv wbR©‡b GKvKx eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabv K‡i m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib ZLbB bd&‡mi Dci i“n cwic~Y©iƒ‡c D™¢vwmZ nq Ges ZLbB GKRb mva‡Ki bd&mwU‡K iƒcK fvlvq P› ªMÖnY A_ev m~h©MÖn‡Yi g‡Zv wM‡j †d‡j Ges ZLbB mvaK †KejB i“‡ni Ae ’vbwU †`L‡Z cvb Ges wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡jb Ges ZLbB mvaK wewfbœ fvlvq e‡j †d‡jb : Avbvj& nK Ñ Z_v, AvwgB mZ¨; Avbv myenvwb gv AvRvgyk&kvwb Ñ Z_v, AvwgB myenvwb, me kvb AvgviB; jvBmv wd RyeŸvwZ †mIqv Avj−vn& Zvqvjv Ñ Z_v, GB †RveŸvi †fZi Avj−vn& Qvov wKQzB bvB, bv w``vg †gv¯—dviv evj&‡K †Lv`viv Ñ Z_v, †gv¯—dv-iƒc aviY K‡iB Avj−vn&‡K †`Ljvg; †mvnng †mvnwg Ñ Z_v, wZwbB Avwg Ñ Gfv‡e A‡bK-A‡bK D`vniY mywd‡ì g‡a¨ †c‡q _vwK| myZivs, Lvbœvmgy³ Ávb e¨ZxZ gvbyl mZ¨wUi mvgvb¨B eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges G-Rb¨B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl‡K †h-Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q IUv AwZ mvgvb¨| myZivs, i“n wel‡q A‡bK iKg K_v w`‡q AwaK wKQz Rvb‡Z PvIqv e„_v| ZvB A‡bK Iwj-Avj−vn&& e‡j

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_v‡Kb †h, i“‡ni Avmj cwiPqwU Rvbevi AvMÖnwU hv‡ì bvB Zviv wkw¶Z e‡U, ÁvbxI e‡U, wKš‘ gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i wb|

Avj−vn&&i cÖ‡Z¨K Iwj, huv‡ì‡K Avgiv gnvgvbe e‡j _vwK Zuviv i“ûj−vn Z_v Avj−vn&&i i“n| wKš‘ GLv‡b GKwU weivU K_v †_‡K hvq, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, mvaK hLb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib ZLbB i“ûj−vn nb, Z‡e hviv gvmyg, gnvbwei AvIjv‡ìv Ges mKj bweB AvRb¥ i“ncÖvß, hwÌ nRiZ Bmv (Av.) Z_v whïwLª÷‡K mvaviYfv‡e i“ûj−vn ejv n‡q _v‡K Ges †h‡nZz †Kvivb-G ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgiv Bmv-†K i“ûj KzÏym Øviv kw³kvjx K‡iwQjvg|Õ GB K_vwUi Øviv A‡b‡KB fyj K‡i e‡mb, KviY Bnv‡Z nRiZ Bmv bwei †kªô‡Z¡i cÖgvY nq bv, eis we‡kl GKwU êwk‡óï cÖgvY nq| GB i“‡ni cwic~Y© weKvkwU‡KB Avevi by‡i gynv¤§wì fvÊvi ejv nq|

GKwU weL¨vZ nvw`‡m Kz wm‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbe‡`‡ni gv‡S Kje Av‡Q| Kj‡ei gv‡S Av‡Q Ôdzqv`Õ A_©vr Abyf~wZ I wPš—vi wewPÎ MwZcÖevn| GB dzqv‡ì g‡a¨ i“n D™¢vwmZ nq ZLbB hLb dzqv` Lvbœvmgy³ nq| i“‡ni gv‡S Av‡Q Ô†mi&i&Õ Z_v inm¨| †mi&i& Z_v in‡mï gv‡S Av‡Q ÔbyiÕ Z_v by‡i gynv¤§w`| by‡i gynv¤§wì g‡a¨ Av‡Q ÔAvbvÕ Z_v ÔAvwgB AvwgÕ| Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, by‡ii gv‡S ïay AvwgB AvwQ|

GLv‡b hviv gnvbwe‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Q Zviv Kg‡ewk we`¨veyw×i AwaKvix| wKš‘ i“n wel‡q cÖkœ Kivi m‡½-m‡½ Avj−vn& gnvbwe‡K e‡j w`‡jb GB e‡j †h, i“n n‡jv Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Av‡`k| Zvici ejv n‡jv, GB i“n wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì‡K AwZ mvgvb¨ ÁvbB `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kb Avj−vn& i“n wel‡q AwZ mvgvb¨ Ávb `vb Ki‡jb GB welqwU wb‡q Lye KgB M‡elYv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi M‡elYv Ki‡jB ev jvf Kx, KviY hZ M‡elYvB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Dnvi djwU †h AwZ mvgvb¨ n‡Z eva¨ Bnv †Zv Avj−vn& Av‡MB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e hviv a¨vbmvabvi †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi `v‡qwg mvjv‡Z wbR©‡b GKvKx weivU âh©aviY K‡i mvabvwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges hw` Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZwU `vb Kiv nq Z‡eB i“‡ni cÖK…Z cwiPqwU Rvbv hvq, †evSv hvq Ges BnvB AvBbyj Bgvb A_ev nvK&Kzj Bgvb Z_v †h-BgvbwUi Gw`K-†mw`K nevi A_ev hvIqv-Avmvi m¤¢vebvwU Avi _v‡K bv| GB Bgv‡bi AwaKvix‡ì‡KB †gvwgb ejv n‡q _v‡K| GB Bgv‡bi evwn‡i hviv Bgvb iv‡L Zv‡ì‡KB Avgvby ejv nq| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †Kvivb-Gi 265wU Avqv‡Z ÔAvgvbyÕ kãwU †gvU 278 evi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P ci¶‡Y †gvwgb kãwU †Kvivb-G 141 Avqv‡Z gvÎ 151 evi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h-gvbylwU bd&‡m †gvrgv‡qbœvi AwaKvix n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wZwbB †gvwgb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`wU Zv‡KB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| i“n †h ¯qs Avj−vn& ie-iƒ‡c cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½ kvnvi‡Mi wbK‡UB Z_v Rxeb-i‡Mi Kv‡QB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb †mB ÁvbwU AwZ AímsL¨K gvbylB eyS‡Z cv‡ib| KviY, AwZ AímsL¨K gvbylB a¨vbmvabvi †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi `v‡qwg mvjv‡Z Wy‡e _v‡Kb| Avi Avgiv mevB Qi&Qi& Kwi| myZivs, i“‡ni cwiPqwU Rvbevi B”QvwU hvi cÖej wZwb Aek¨B a¨vbmvabvi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡eb| gvbyl êlwqK wel‡qi PvKwPK¨gq †jvf-gvqvi AvKl©‡Y Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq we‡fvi n‡q _v‡K| ZvB i“n welqwU †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e?

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†Kvivb-Gi `yB b¤i myiv evKvivi yBkZ wZàvbœ b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

wZjKv (IB) imyjy (imy‡jiv, imyjMY) dv & vj&bv (Avgiv dwRjZ w`qvwQ, Avgiv gh©v`v w`qvwQ, Avgiv †kªôZ¡ `vb KwiqvwQ) ev`vûg (Zvnv‡ì †Kn †Kn) Avjv (Dci) evw`b (Ask, UzKiv, m¤ú~Y© e¯‘i wKQz Ask, wKQz, KvnviI)|

Þ IB imyjMY Avgiv dwRjZ w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì Kvnv‡KI KvnviI Dci|

+ wgb&ûg (Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) gvb (KvnviI, †Kn) Kvj&jvgv (K_v ewjqv‡Qb) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&) Iqv (Ges) ivdvAv (E‡aŸ© ’vcb Kwi‡jb, Dc‡i DVvB‡jb, DVvB‡jb) ev`vûg (Zvnv‡ì †Kn-†Kn) `vivRvwZb (gh©v`v, avc, wmuwo)|

Þ Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z Avj−vn& K_v ewjqv‡Q KvnviI (mv‡_) Ges gh©v`vq E‡aŸ© ¯’vcb Kwi‡jb Zvnv‡ì †Kn-†Kn‡K|

+ Iqv (Ges) AvZvBbv (Avgiv `vb KwiqvwQ) Bmv (Bmv‡K) Be&bv (cyÎ) gvwiqvgv (gvwiq‡gi) evBBbvwZ (†Lvjv wPýmg~n, D¾¡j cÖgvY) Iqv (Ges) AvBqv`&bvû (Avgiv Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ KwiqvwQ, kw³ w`qvwQ) wei“wn (i“‡ni Øviv) Kz ywm (Lye cweÎ, cweÎ mËv)|

Þ Ges Avgiv w`qvwQ gwiq‡gi †Q‡j Bmv‡K D¾¡j cÖgvY Ges Avgiv Zuvnv‡K (Bmv‡K) mvnvh¨ KwiqvwQ Lye cweÎ i“‡ni Øviv|

+ Iqv (Ges) jvI (hw`) kvAv (PvB‡Zb, B”Qv Kwi‡Zb) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&) gv (bv) BK&ZvZvjv (†m hy× Kwij, ci¯úi hy× Kiv) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) wgb (nB‡Z) evw` (c‡i) wng (Zvnv‡ì) wggevw` (nB‡Z c‡i) gv (hvnv) RvAvZ&ûgy (Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q AvwmqvwQj) evBBbvZz (D¾¡j cÖgvY) IqvjvwKwb (Ges wKš‘) BL&Zvjvdz (Zvnviv gZ‡f` Kwij, Zvnviv gZwe‡iva Kwij) dvwgb&ûg (myZivs Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) gvb (†h, †Kn, KvnviI) Avgvbv (Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q, Bgvb Avwbj) Iqv (Ges) wgbûg (Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) gvb (†Kn) Kvdviv (Kzdwi Kwij, A¯^xKvi Kwij)|

Þ Ges hw` Avj−vn& B”Qv Kwi‡Zb Zvnviv ci¯úi hy× KwiZ bv Zvnv‡ì ci nB‡Z hvnviv, hvnv Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q D¾¡j cÖgvY¸wj AvwmqvwQj Bnvi c‡iI Ges wKš‘ Zvnviv gZwe‡iva Kwij myZivs Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †Kn Bgvb Avwbj Ges Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †Kn Kzdwi Kwij|

+ Iqv (Ges) jvI (hw`) kvAv (B”Qv Kwi‡Zb) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&) gv (bv) BK&ZvZvjy (Zvnviv G‡K-Aci‡K nZ¨v KwiZ)|

Þ Ges hw` Avj−vn& B”Qv Kwi‡Zb Zvnviv G‡K-Aci‡K nZ¨v KwiZ bv| + Iqv (Ges) jvwKb&bv (wKš‘) Avj−vn&v (Avj−vn&) Bqvd&Avjy (K‡ib) gv

(hvnv) BDwi y (wZwb Pv‡nb)| Þ Ges wKš‘ Avj−vn& K‡ib hvnv Pv‡nb| GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& wb‡RB †NvlYv Ki‡Qb GB e‡j †h, imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨

wZwb dwRj‡Zi cÖ‡kœ wKQzUv Kg-‡ewk K‡i‡Qb| A_P GB myiv evKviv‡ZB Avj−vn& Av`g‡ì‡K Z_v gvbyl‡ì‡K imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ †QvU-eo Kivi fvM Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv GB K_vUzKzi gv‡S GB wm×v‡š—

26

DcbxZ njvg †h Avj−vn& gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ Z_v dwRj‡Zi wel‡q imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb n‡Z Av‡iKRb‡K gh©v`vevb †ewk K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz GB gh©v`vi wefvRbwU imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwbB K‡i‡Qb †mB †nZz †Kv‡bv wKQz ejvi Ges Awf‡hvM Kivi cÖkœwU Aevš—i| A_P Avgv‡ì‡K imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ †QvU-eo Ki‡Z gvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, hwÌ imyjMY Avgv‡ìB g‡Zv A_P imyjMY †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv b‡nb| †h‡nZz imy‡jiv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv b‡nb †mB †nZz Avj−vn& Avgv‡ì‡K †QvU-eo Ki‡Z Z_v cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z gvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

Avevi Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb| GB K_vwUi Mfxi inm¨ Aag †jL‡Ki cwi®‹vi Rvbv _vK‡jI Acwi®‹v‡ii fvb K‡i ej‡Z n‡”Q †h wZwb (Avj−vn&) imyj‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki m‡½B K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avevi wZwb ej‡Qb †h D”Pgh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ imyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI D”Pgh©v`vwU `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvici Avj−vn& ej‡Qb, gwiqgcyÎ nRiZ Bmv i“ûj−vn (Av.)-†K D¾¡j cÖgvY `vb K‡i‡Qb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, GB D¾¡j cÖgvY (evBBbvZ) ej‡Z Avj−vn& Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? Aag †jL‡Ki g‡b nq †h GB D¾¡j cÖgvYwU n‡jv nRiZ Bmv i“ûj−vn (Av.) †`vjbv‡Z ï‡q-ï‡qB K_v ej‡Zb| wZb w`‡bi wkï Ae ’vq Avi †Kv‡bv imyj K_v e‡j‡Qb wK bv Dnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| wKš‘ nRiZ Bmv i“ûj−vn (Av.) †h Rb¥MÖnY K‡iB K_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb Bnvi R¡jš— `wjjwU Avgiv †Kvivb-GB cvB| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, †`vjbvq ï‡q-ï‡q wkï Bmv i“ûj−vn (Av.) hLb gvbyl‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡Zb ZLb †mB gvby‡liv AevK we¯§‡q nZf¤^ n‡q †hZ Ges f³ Z_v gywi` n‡q †hZ| Zvic‡i Avevi gwiqgcyÎ Bmv‡K i“ûj KzÏym Z_v AwZ cweÎ i“n Øviv kw³kvjx Kivi K_vwUI ejv n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk ZdwmiKvi‡Kiv i“ûj KzÏy‡mi A_©wU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Abygv‡bi ¸jgviv we`¨vwU Rvwni K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Avi †mB ¸jgviv we`¨vwU n‡jv, i“ûj KzÏym ej‡Z Zviv †d‡ikZv wReivB‡ji K_vwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nvq †i †Lv`v! Giv wK GUzKz †egvjyg fy‡j †M‡Qb †h, wReivBj †d‡ikZvi bd&mI bvB Ges i“nI bvB| Z_v wbe©vPb Kivi AwaKvi n‡Z †d‡ikZviv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ewÂZ| Avm‡j †d‡ikZv wReivB‡ji bvg hw` i“ûj KzÏym †Ìqv nq Zv n‡j Bnv A‡bKUv Kvbv †Q‡ji bvg cÙ‡jvP‡bi g‡Zv †kvbvq, Z_v †PvLB bvB A_P Kx my›ì Ac~e© †PvL yBwU| ey‡K nvZ †i‡L we‡eK‡K duvwK bv w`‡q GKevi fveyb †Zv †h, Avj−vn& †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv bd&m Ges †Kv‡bv i“n `vb K‡ib wb| Avj−vn&&i mg¯— m„óRxe‡K Avj−vn& bd&m `vb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ i“n `vb K‡ib bvB Ñ GKgvÎ gvbyl Ges wRb Qvov| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h-iKg Avj−vn&&i Iwj nq, †Zgwb wR‡bi g‡aÏ Avj−vn&&i Iwj nq| †h‡nZz wRbRvwZi m‡½ Avgv‡ì Z_v gvbyl‡ì m‡½ cwiPq bvB ej‡jB P‡j ZvB B”Qv K‡iB wRbRvwZi K_vwU ev` w`‡q hvB| Avgiv Rvwb, †d‡ikZviv AwZ cweÎ, wKš‘ me©‡kªô b‡n| me©‡kªô n‡jv gvbyl| ZvB gvbyl‡K Avj−vn& Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †d‡ikZviv AwZ cweÎ n‡qI GB me©‡kªô ¸YwUi av‡i-Kv‡QI bvB| KviY, wbe©vPb Kivi ¶gZvwU †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nq wb| wbe©vPb Kivi K_vwU ZLbB Av‡m hLb fv‡jv Ges g‡›ì wgkªY Kiv nq| fv‡jv-g‡›ì AwaKviwU `vb

27

Ki‡jB mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wUI `vb Kiv n‡q hvq| KviY, Kvb Uvb‡j gv_v AvcwbB Avm‡e| Avj−vn&&i GZ eo-eo R¡jš— cÖgvYmg~n †`Lvi c‡iI gvbyl Dnv n‡Z wk¶v MÖnY bv K‡i eis ci¯úi wnsmv, we‡Øl, gvivgvwi, nZ¨vhÁ GgbwK fq¼i hy‡×i m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q evievi| Bnv gvbeRvwZi BwZnv‡m GKwU Kj‡¼i wZjK n‡q Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| ZvB GB mxwgZ B”Qvkw³wU `vb Kivi ì“b †Kn Bgvb Avb‡e, †Kn mivmwi Kzdwi Ki‡e| fv‡jv Ges g‡›ì GB jxjv‡LjvwU hyM-hyM a‡i P‡j Avm‡Q A‡bK iƒc I i‡O Ges A‡bK iKg †jev‡m| †h‡nZz Avj−vn& gvbyl‡K mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU `vb K‡i‡Qb Z_v wbe©vPb Kivi AwaKviwU w`‡q‡Qb †mB †nZz Avj−vn& Bnvi Dci n¯—‡¶c K‡ib bv| hw` n¯—‡¶c Avj−vn& Ki‡Zb Zv n‡j GB nZ¨vh‡Ái jxjv‡LjvwUi wPiZ‡i Aemvb n‡Zv| GLv‡b A‡b‡KB Avj−vn&‡K †Mvc‡b †`vl w`‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Aag †jLK wbi‡c¶ g‡b ejwQ †h, ¯^vaxbZv †èvi ci hw` Dnv niY Kiv nq Zv n‡j GB ¯^vaxbZvi gh©v`vwU _v‡K †Kv_vq? myZivs, me©cÖKvi †`vl n‡Z Avj−vn& iveŸyj Avjvwgb Rvj−vn&kvbvû m¤ú~Y© gy³|

†Kvivb-Gi mËi b¤i myiv gv‡iR-Gi Pvi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : Zvi“Ryj (Di“R K‡i, Av‡ivnY K‡i, Dc‡i D‡V, E‡aŸ© Mgb K‡i,

Awa‡ivnY K‡i) gvjvwqKvZz (†d‡ikZviv) Iqv (Ges) i“û (i“n [i“‡ni cÖwZkã evsjv‡ZI bvB Ges Bs‡iwR fvlv‡ZI bvB| Z‡e evsjv fvlvq cigvZ¥v Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z Ôw¯úwiUÕ †KD-†KD Abyev` K‡i _v‡Kb]) BjvBwn (Zvnvi w`‡K) wd (g‡a¨) BqvIwgb& (GKw`b) Kvbv (nq) wgK`vi“û (hvnvi cwigvY, hvnvi gvc, hvnvi gvÎv, hvnvi IRb, hvnvi msL¨v, hvnvi we¯—vi, hvnvi ¸i“Z¡) Lvg&wmbv (cÂvk) Avj&dv (nvRvi) QvbvwZb (eQi)|

Þ Di“R K‡i †d‡ikZviv Ges i“n Zuvnvi (Avj−vn&&i) w`‡K GKw`‡bi g‡a¨ hvnvi cwigvY nq cÂvk nvRvi eQi|

GB Avqv‡Z ÔDi“RÕ kãwUi A_© n‡jv Dc‡i IVv Z_v EaŸ©Mgb| Avevi ÔDi“RÕ kãwUi A_©wU wgjbI nq| Aviwe fvlvq GKwU k‡ãi †h KZ iKg A_© nq Zvi wKQzUv bgybv †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI Zz‡j a‡iwQ| Avj−vn&&i m‡½ wgj‡bi Rb¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K EaŸ©MwZ‡KI ÔDi“RÕ e‡j| GB ÔDi“RÕ k‡ãi m‡½ Ô†givRÕ bvgK cwiwPZ kãwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q| GB ÔDi“RÕ kã n‡ZB †givR kãwUi AvMgb| †d‡ikZviv Ges i“n Avj−vn&&i w`‡K †h-MwZ‡Z GwM‡q hvq Zv c„w_ex‡Z evm Kiv gvby‡li wbKU cÂvk nvRvi ¸Y wZbkZ lvU w`b (wnRwi m‡bi MYbvq) Ñ GB K_vwUi gva¨‡g ¯’vb I Kv‡ji (UvBg A¨vÛ †¯úm) mxgve× ˆ`wnK MwZwU‡K †evSv‡bv nq bvB| KviY, Avj−vn& ¯’vb Ges Kv‡ji e„‡Ëi MwÊ‡Z Ave× bb| Avj−vn& KL‡bvB gvbyl n‡Z †Kv‡bv GK my`~i ’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib bv hvi Rb¨ GZ eo j¤^v iv¯—vwU AwZµg K‡i Avj−vn&&i wbKU †h‡Z n‡e| GB MwZ ˆ`wnK A_ev êlwqK MwZ (†d‡bv‡gbvj w¯úW) b‡n| Bnv wbQK GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K MwZ (w¯úwiPzqvj w¯úW)| Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi a¨vbmvabvq `v‡qwg mvjv‡Z Wy‡e †_‡K mvaK hLb Lvbœvmgy³ n‡Z cv‡i ZLbB †m Avj−vn&&i inm¨gq cwiP‡q cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|

28

Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨ i“nwU hLb cwic~Y© iƒc aviY K‡i, †mB cwic~Y© iƒcwUB n‡jv Avj−vn&&i iƒc Ges †hLv‡bB Avj−vn&&i iƒ‡ci cwiPqwU aiv †`‡e †mLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì AvMgbwU AeavwiZ|

gnvbwe †h †giv‡R Avj−vn&&i m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Qb †mB mgqwU‡KI me©wbgœ mvZvk eQi n‡Z mvZvwk nvRvi eQi ch©š— Ae¯’vb Kivi K_vwU †`L‡Z cvB, A_P gnvbwei IRyi cvwb ZLbI Mwo‡q hvw”Qj Ges AviI wKQz NUbv| GB ’vb I Kv‡ji (UvBg A¨vÛ †¯úm) welqwUi wKQzUv cwiPq Avgiv GB AvaywbKKv‡j weL¨vZ weÁvbx w÷‡db nwKs n‡Z Rvb‡Z cvwi| Zv Qvov Avj−vn&&i eû Iwjiv e‡jB †d‡j‡Qb †h Ôey` Avb& vi jv †gvKuv Lmi“Õ Ñ Z_v, Lmi“ jv-†gvKuvq Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj|

gnvbwe e‡j‡Qb, AvmmvjvZz †givRyj †gv‡gwbb Ñ A_©vr, mvjvZB †gvwgb‡ì †givR| c¶vš—‡i, Avj−vn& myiv gv‡iR-Gi †ZBk b¤i Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb, Avj&jvwRbv ûg Avjv mvjvwZwng `v‡qgybv Ñ A_©vr, hviv `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi Dci Z_v PweŸk NÈv mvjv‡Zi Dci Ae ’vb K‡i ZvivB gymwj−| GLv‡b GKUz j¶ Kievi welqwU n‡jv, †Kvivb `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi K_vwU GK`g †mvRvmywR e‡j w`‡jb| c¶vš—‡i Iqvw³qv mvjv‡Zi K_vwU †Kvivb-G †mvRvmywR ejv nq wb A_ev e‡jb wb| a¨vbmvabvq iZ _vKv GKRb mvaK hLb Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i ZLbB †mB mvaK †gvwg‡b cwiYZ nq Ges i“n cwic~Y©iƒc aviY K‡i †h-`k©bwU `vb Kiv nq DnvB n‡jv mva‡Ki †givR|

bd&m mij, wKš‘ Lvbœvm eµ Z_v AvKvg-KzKv‡gi ¸i“ VvKzi| Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwU GK`g mij-mnR Ges wb®úvc| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K, Ô†d‡ikZvi g‡ZvÕ| myZivs, i“n in‡mï fvÊvi, i“n †Mvc‡biI †Mvcb, i“n weÁvb ewnf~©Z weÁvb, i“n aviYvi ewnf~©Z aviYv| A_P, GB i“n cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡UB Ae¯’vb K‡i Ñ hwÌ eyS‡Z cvwi bv Ges `ywbqvi A‡bK iKg PvKwPK¨gq †gvnbxq welq¸‡jvi gvqvRv‡j Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½B wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU mZ¨`k©b n‡Z Z_v i“‡ni cwiPq n‡Z wdwi‡q iv‡L A‡bK iKg wg_¨v Avk¦vm w`‡q|

†Kvivb-Gi AvUwÎk b¤i myiv mv`-Gi evnvËi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

dv (myZivs, Kv‡RB, AMZ¨v, AZGe) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) mvIqvBZzû (Avwg [GLv‡b Avj−vn& wb‡R‡K GKeP‡b e‡j‡Qb Ges ÔbvnbyÕ Z_v Avgiv kãwU eënvi Kiv nq bvB| ivRv A_ev ivwb me mgq ÔAvgivÕ eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Avj−vn& `ywbqvi ivRv ev ivwb b‡nb| ZvB wZwb KL‡bv ÔAvwgÕ Ges KL‡bv ÔAvgivÕ e‡jb] Zvnv‡K mylg Kwi, Avwg Zvnv‡K mgvb Kwi, mym½wZc~Y© Kwi, my›ì Kwi, †kvfb Kwi, h_v‡hvM¨ Dcv`vbwewkó Kwi, †mvRv Kwi, wVK Kwi, gxgvsmv Kwi, web¨¯— Kwi, mvRvBqv ivwL, †gBK nvi‡gvwbqvm, I‡qj-cÖcikÛ, B‡fb, †÷ªBU †kc&W, cÖcvi, Kv‡i±, †i¸jvi, BbU¨v±, ivBU, †kcwj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) bvdvL&Zz (Avwg dzrKvi †`B, Avwg duy †`B) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) i“wn (Avgvi i“n [cvVK, †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b Ôbvd&wmÕ ejv nq bvB| KviY, bd&m Rxeb-g„Zz i Aaxb| A_P, GB i“nwU Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ dzrKvi Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q, bd&m dzrKvi Kivi K_vwU ejv nq wb| KviY, bd&m n‡jv cÖvY, Avi i“n A_©wU n‡jv Avj−vn&i

29

Av‡`k Z_v ¯^qs Avj−vn&| KviY, Av`‡gi Av‡M Avj−vn& †h Kv‡K ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb Dnvi `wjjwU nvwej-Kvwe‡ji NUbv‡ZB †`L‡Z cvB| KviY, Kv‡Ki cÖvY Av‡Q| wKš‘ i“n bvB| myZivs, cÖvY Ges i“n GB `y‡Uvi gv‡S AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨| GB welqwU A‡b‡KiB Rvbv bvB]) dvKvD (myZivs †Zvgiv cwoqv hvI, myZivs †Zvgiv f~cwZZ nI, myZivs †Zvgiv bZ nI) jvû (Zvnvi, Zvnvi Rb¨) mvwRw`bv (†mR`vq, †mR`vKvix nIqv)|

Þ myZivs hLb Avwg Zvnv mylg Kwi Ges Avwg dzrKvi †`B Bnvi g‡a¨ Avgvi i“n nB‡Z, myZivs †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K †mR`v K‡iv|

GLv‡b j¶ Kivi welqwU n‡jv, Av`‡gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& †h dzrKvi K‡i w`‡”Qb, †mB dzrKviwU wKš‘ bd&m b‡n| KviY, bd&m Rxeb-gi‡Yi Aaxb| Zv Qvov Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ bd&m bvB, bd&m Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK Z_v †mdvwZ m„wó| Iqv bvdvL&Zz wdwn wgi i“wn Ñ A_©vr, ÒAvwg dzrKvi †`B Bnvi g‡a¨ Avgvi i“nÓ| GLv‡b ejv nq wb, Avwg dzrKvi †`B Bnvi g‡a¨ Avgvi bd&m| myZivs, bd&m Ges i“‡ni g‡a¨ wekvj cv_©K¨wU cwi®‹viiƒ‡c aiv c‡o hvq| AviI A‡bK wKQz ejv †hZ, †jLv †hZ, wKš‘ we¯—vwiZ bv wj‡L mvgvb¨ GKwU K_vB ej‡Z PvB †h, Av`‡gi c~‡e©B wRbRvwZ‡K Avj−vn& ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kej wRbRvwZB bq Ñ eis KvK n‡Z me iKg cvwL, cï, MvQ-cvjv, dzj BZ¨vwÌ †h Av`‡gi Av‡MB ˆZwi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q BnvI cwi®‹vifv‡e Abyaveb Kiv hvq| myZivs, i“n m„wói Aš—fy©³ b‡n, i“n m„Rbxkw³i AwaKvix Z_v GK K_vq, i“n cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½ ie-iƒ‡c Z_v cÖwZcvjK-iƒ‡c kvnvi‡Mi wbK‡UB Ae¯’vb K‡i|

†Kvivb-Gi c‡bi b¤î myiv wnRi-Gi EbwÎk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

dv (myZivs, AZGe, AMZ¨v, Kv‡R-Kv‡RB) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) mvIqvBZzû (Avwg [GLv‡b Avj−vn& wb‡R‡K GKeP‡b e‡j‡Qb Ges ÔbvnbyÕ Z_v Avgiv kãwU eënvi Kiv nq bvB| ivRv A_ev ivwb me mgq ÔAvgivÕ eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Avj−vn& `ywbqvi ivRv ev ivwb b‡nb| ZvB wZwb KL‡bv ÔAvwgÕ KL‡bv ÔAvgivÕ e‡jb] Zvnv‡K mylg Kwi, Avwg Zvnv‡K mgvb Kwi, mym½wZc~Y© Kwi, my›ì Kwi, †mvRv Kwi, †kvfb Kwi, h_v‡hvM¨ Dcv`vbwewkó Kwi, mvRvBqv ivwL, †gBK nvi‡gvwbqvm, I‡qj cÖcikÛ, B‡fb, †÷ªBU †kc&W, cÖcvi, Kv‡i±, †i¸jvi, BbU¨v±, ivBU, †kcwj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) bvdvL&Zz (Avwg dzrKvi †`B, Avwg duy †`B) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) i“wn (Avgvi i“n [GLv‡b bd&m ejv nq wb, KviY bd&m Rb¥-g„Zyï Aaxb| i“n-Gi cÖwZkã Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq bvB]) dvKvD (myZivs †Zvgiv cwoqv hvI, myZivs †Zvgiv f~cwZZ nI, myZivs †Zvgiv bZ nI) jvû (Zvnvi, Zvnvi Rb¨) mvwRw`bv (†mR`vq, †mR`vKvix nIqv)|

Þ myZivs hLb Avwg Zvnv mylg Kwi Ges Avwg dzrKvi †`B Bnvi g‡a¨ Avgvi i“n nB‡Z myZivs †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K †mR`v K‡iv|

†h‡nZz GB AvqvZwUi Abyiƒc Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Av‡MB (mv` :72) †jLv n‡q‡Q ZvB Bnvi e¨vL¨v †èvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv|

†Kvivb-Gi †QlwÆ b¤i myiv Zvnwig-Gi ev‡iv b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gvwiqvgv (gwiqg) Be&bvZv (Kb¨v, †g‡q) Bg&ivbv (Bgiv‡bi) Avj&jvwZ (†h, hvnv, hvnv‡K, whwb, hv, hvnvi, hvi, hv‡K)

30

Avn&mvbvZ (†ndvRZ KwiqvwQ‡jb, msi¶Y KwiqwQ‡jb, i¶v KwiqvwQ‡jb, cvnviv w`qvwQ‡jb, ZË¡veavb KwiqvwQ‡jb) dvi&Rvnv (wQuwoqv †djv, duvwoqv †djv, dvUv, cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì j¾vi ¯’vb) dv (myZivs, AZGe, AMZ¨v, Kv‡R-Kv‡RB) bvdvL&bv (Avgiv dzrKvi †`B, Avgiv dzuwKqv †`B [GLv‡b i“n-dzrKvi Kivi cÖ‡kœ Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Z_v eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ Avqv‡Z eûeP‡b bv e‡j GKeP‡b Z_v ÔAvbvÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKevi ÔAvwgÕ Ges Avevi ÔAvgivÕ Z_v GKePb Ges eûePb DfqwU i“n dzrKv‡ii †ejvq †Kb eënvi Kiv n‡jv Dnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Z‡e GB GKePb I eûePb eënvi Kivi gv‡S Aek¨B †Mvcb inm¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q Ges GB inm¨wU Rvbv bv _vKvi ì“b cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU Zz‡j aijvg]) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) wgi& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) i“wnbv (Avgv‡ì i“n [GLv‡b Avj−vn& eûeP‡b i“n-dzrKvi Ki‡Qb]) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) mv`& vKvZ (†m mZ¨ wnmv‡e gvwbqv jvBqv‡Q, †m mZ¨ ewjqv wek¦vm Kwiqv‡Q, †m mZ¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Q, †m mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Q, †m mv¶¨ w`qv‡Q) weKvwjgvwZ (evYxmg~‡ni mwnZ, K_v¸wji mwnZ, kãmg~‡ni mwnZ, Dw³mg~‡ni mwnZ, fvlYmg~‡ni mwnZ) ive&wenv (Zvnvi i‡ei, Zvnvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Zvnvi m`vcÖfyi) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) KzZzwewn (Zuvnvi wKZvemg~n, Zvnvi cÖZ¨v‡`kmg~n) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) KvbvZ& (wZwb wQ‡jb, wZwb nb) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) KvwbwZb& (AbyMZ‡ì Aaxb‡ì, AbymiYKvix‡ì, AvwkªZ‡ì

Þ Ges Bgiv‡bi Kb¨v gwiqg whwb †ndvRZ KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnvi j¾v¯’vb myZivs Avgiv dzrKvi †`B Bunvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì i“n nB‡Z Ges wZwb mZ¨ ewjqv gvwbqv jBqv‡Qb Zvnvi i‡ei evYxmg~n Ges Zvnvi wKZvemg~n Ges wZwb wQ‡jb AbyMZ‡ì nB‡Z (GKRb)|

cÖ_‡gB cvVK‡ì‡K e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h, GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU †jLv D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis g~j D‡Ïk¨wU n‡jv i“n-dzrKv‡ii wel‡q †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI bd&m dzrKv‡ii K_vwU ejv nq bvB| myZivs, Avgvi g~j D‡Ïk¨wU n‡jv bd&m I i“‡ni cv_©K¨wU cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, †Kvivb-G wekwU Avqv‡Z GKzkevi Ôi“nÕ kãwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †h-†h myivi †h-†h Avqv‡Z Ôi“nÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q DnvB Zz‡j aivwU n‡jv gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| i“n †h †gv‡UI cÖvY b‡n Z_v bd&m b‡n GB K_vUzKz cvVK‡ì‡K eywS‡q †èvi Rb¨B GB cÖ‡Póv| we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨vwU ZLbB †jLv n‡e hLb †Kvivb-Gi †Kv‡bv myivi me Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v †jLv n‡e| Z‡e, GB K_vwU cwi®‹vi †evSv †Mj †h, i“n-dzrKvi welqwU †KejgvÎ bwe-imyj‡ì g‡a¨B mxgve× b‡n, eis Avj−vn&&i GKvš— AbyMZ ev›`v‡ì g‡aÏ i“n-dzrKvi Kiv nq Ges i“n-dzrKviwUI †h GKwU mve©Rbxb welq BnvI cwi®‹vi †evSv †Mj|

†Kvivb-Gi cuvP b¤î myiv gv‡q`vi GKkZ `k b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

BR& (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz, KviY, nVvr, AK¯§vr, AZtci) Kvjvj−vû (Avj−vn& ewj‡jb) Bqv (†n) Bmv (Bmv) Be&bv (cyÎ) gvwiqvgv (gvwiq‡gi) AvR&Kzi& (Zzwg wRwKi K‡iv, Zzwg g‡b K‡iv, Zzwg ¯§iY K‡iv) wbqvgvwZ (Avgvi †bqvg‡Zi, Avgvi AbyMÖ‡ni, Avgvi `qvi, Avgvi cÖmv‡ì,

31

Avgvi cÖmbœZvi, Avgvi AvbyK‚‡jï, Avgvi DcKv‡ii) AvjvBKv (†Zvgvi Dci) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Avjv (Dci) Iqvwj`vwZKv (†Zvgvi gv‡qi, †Zvgvi gvZvi)|

Þ hLb Avj−vn& ewj‡jb, †n gwiq‡gi cyÎ Bmv, Zzwg wRwKi K‡iv †Zvgvi Dci Ges †Zvgvi gv‡qi Dci Avgvi †bqvg‡Zi|

+ BRv (hLb) AvBuBqvZ&ZzKv (†Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwijvg) wei“wnj&Kz ywm (cweÎ i“‡ni mwnZ, cweÎ i“‡ni Øviv, i“ûj KzÏym Øviv)|

Þ hLb i“ûj KzÏym Øviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwijvg| + ZzKvj&wjgy (Zzwg K_v ewj‡Z) bvmv (gvby‡li [mv‡_]) wdj& (g‡a¨)

gvn&w` (†Kvj, gv‡qi †Kvj, weQvbv, †`vjbv) Iqv (Ges) Kvn&jvb (ga¨ eq‡m, cwiYZ eq‡m)|

Þ gvby‡li (mv‡_) Zzwg K_v ewj‡Z †`vjbvi g‡a¨ Ges cwiYZ eq‡m| + Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb) Avj&jvg&ZzKvj& (†Zvgv‡K wk¶v w`jvg)

wKZvev (wKZve) Iqv (Ges) wnKgvZv (wnKgZ, weÁvb) Iqv (Ges) ZvIivZv (ZvIivZ) Iqv (Ges) Bb&wRjv (BwÄj)|

Þ Ges hLb †Zvgv‡K wk¶v w`jvg wKZve Ges wnKgZ Ges ZvIivZ Ges BwÄj|

+ Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb) ZvL&jyKz (Zzwg ˆZwi Kwiqv‡Q, Zzwg evbvBqvQ) wgbvZ& (nB‡Z) wZwb (gvwU) KvnvBqvwZ (g‡Zv, AvK…wZm`„k¨, myi‡Z) ZvBwi (cvwL) weBR&wb (Avgvi wb‡ ©‡k, Avgvi ûKz‡g, Avgvi Av‡`‡k) dvZvb&dzLz (myZivs duyK w`‡Z, myZivs dzu w`‡j) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) dvZvKzby (myZivs nBqv hvBZ) ZvBivg& (cvwL) weBR&wb (Avgvi wb‡`©‡k, Avgvi ûKz‡g, Avgvi Av‡`‡k) Iqv (Ges) Zze&wiDj& (Zzwg fv‡jv Kwiqv w`‡Z, Zzwg wbivgq Kwiqv w`‡Z) AvK&gvnv (Rb¥vÜ) Iqvj& (Ges) Ave&ivmv (Kzô‡ivMx) weBR&wb (Avgvi wb‡ ©‡k, Avgvi ûKz‡g, Avgvi Av‡`‡k)|

Þ Ges hLb Zzwg Avgvi ûKz‡g gvwU nB‡Z cvwLi g‡Zv AvK…wZ ˆZwi Kwi‡Z, myZivs Dnvi g‡a¨ dzu w`‡Z, myZivs (Dnv) Avgvi ûKz‡g cvwL nBqv hvBZ Ges Zzwg Avgvi ûKz‡g Rb¥vÜ Ges Kzô‡ivMx‡K fv‡jv Kwi‡Z|

+ Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb) Zz&L&wiRyj& (Zzwg evwni Kwi‡Z, Zzwg RxweZ Kwi‡Z) gvIZv (g„Z‡ì‡K) weBR&wb (Avgvi ûKz‡g, Avgvi wb‡ ©‡k)|

Þ Ges hLb Avgvi ûKz‡g Zzwg g„Z‡ì‡K RxweZ Kwi‡Z| + Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb) Kvdvd&Zz (weiZ ivwLqvwQjvg) evwb

BmivBjv (ewb BmivBj‡K) Avb&Kv (†Zvgv nB‡Z), Þ Ges hLb ewb BmivBj‡K †Zvgv nB‡Z weiZ ivwLjvg, + BR& (hLb) wRZvûg& (Zzwg Zvnv‡ì wbKU Avwm‡j) wej&evBwqbvwZ

(my¯úó wb`k©bmg~nmn) dvKvjvj& (myZivs ewjqvwQj) jvwRbv (hvnviv) Kvdvi“ (Kv‡d‡iiv, A¯^xKviKvixiv) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨) Bb& (b‡n, bq) nvRv (GBUv) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) wmni“g& (Rv`y) gywebyb& (cÖKvk¨, my¯úó)|

Þ hLb Zzwg Zvnv‡ì wbKU Avwm‡j my¯úó wb`k©bmg~nmn, myZivs hvnviv Kv‡di Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z ewjqvwQj, GBUv cwi®‹vi Rv y Qvov (Avi wKQz) bq|

GB Avqv‡Z cweÎ i“‡ni Øviv mvnvh¨ Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| cvVK, †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b cweÎ bd&m Øviv mvnvh¨ Kivi K_v ejv nq bvB|

32

Aek¨ †Kn-†Kn bv ey‡S bv-ï‡b Ôi“ûj KzÏymÕ Z_v ÔcweÎ i“nÕ Abyev` Kivi mgq wReivBj bvgK GK †d‡ikZvi bvgwU ewm‡q †`q| GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI †f‡e †`‡L bv †h, wReivBj †d‡ikZv Avj−vn&i †mdvwZ by‡ii Z_v ¸YevPK by‡ii ˆZwi Ges †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI GB K_vwU ejv nq wb †h, †d‡ikZv‡ì bd&mI Av‡Q, i“nI Av‡Q| bd&m Ges i“n Ñ `yBwUi GKwUI †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nq wb| Zv n‡j i“ûj KzÏym Z_v cweÎ i“n K_vwUi Øviv †Kgb K‡i wReivBj †d‡ikZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Dnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| GLv‡b Avgiv myiv gv‡q`vi avivevwnK kãv_©, evK¨ MVb Ges e¨vL¨v wjLwQ bv, wjLwQ †KejgvÎ i“n-Gi cwiPqwU Zz‡j ai‡Z Ges i“n I bd&‡mi g‡a¨ †h AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨ DnvB Zz‡j ai‡Z| GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b †Zv, gv‡qi †Kv‡j A_ev †`vjbvi wkïwU †Kgb K‡i gvby‡li m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i? †Kgb K‡i GB wkïwU‡K wKZve Ges wnKgZ †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i? Bnv wK GKwU AZxe Avðh©RbK NUbv b‡n? ïay wK wKZve I wnKgZB `vb Ki‡Qb? bv| AevK nB, `yB-`yBwU mwndv Ñ GKwUi bvg ZvIivZ Ges AciwUi bvg BwÄj Ñ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb †`vjbvq _vKv Ae ’vq| Avj−vn&&i GZ eo Acwimxg `vb mwZ¨B gvbeRvwZ‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| GLv‡bB †kl K‡i †Ìqv nq wb, eis AviI GwM‡q wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h gvwU w`‡q evbv‡bv cvwLi g‡Zv GKwU gvwUi cvwL ˆZwi K‡i Avj−vn&&i ûKz‡g dzrKvi w`‡j Dnv m‡½-m‡½ Rxeš— cvwL‡Z cwiYZ n‡q †hZ| gvwU w`‡q ˆZwi cvwLi g‡a¨ i“n _vKvi †Zv cÖkœB I‡V bv, eis cÖvYwUI bvB| A_P cÖvYnxb gvwUi ˆZwi †Ljbvi g‡Zv cvwL‡Z Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g dzrKvi †èvi m‡½-m‡½ Dnv Rxeš— cvwL‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvIqvUv wK GKwU Afvebxq, AwPš—bxq, we¯§qKi NUbv e‡j g‡b nq bv?

Avj−vn& AviI ej‡Qb †h, Rb¥vÜ Ges Kzô †ivMx‡ì‡KI Avj−vn&&i ûKz‡g fv‡jv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zvic‡ii K_vwU mevB‡K AevK K‡i †Zv‡j Avi †mwU n‡jv, g„Z e¨w³‡ì‡K ÒAvj−vn&i ûKz‡g RxweZ nIÓ ejvi m‡½-m‡½ RxweZ n‡q †hZ| GZ wKQz †`Lvi c‡iI hviv Kv‡di Zviv bwe-imyj-iƒ‡c †g‡b †bIqv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis RNb¨ fvlvq ej‡Zv †h, G¸‡jv n‡”Q cÖKvk¨ Rv`y| myZivs, hv‡ì ZKw`‡i Bgvb kãwU †jLv nq bvB Zv‡ì‡K eo-eo R¡jš— `„óvš—¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK †`wL‡q w`‡jI †Kgb K‡i Bgvb Avb‡e Avi †Kgb K‡iB ev wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e? myZivs, me wm×v‡š—i †kl wm×vš—wU n‡jv, †g‡b †bIqvUvI ZKwì Ges A¯^xKvi KivUvI ZKwì| GB ZKw`‡ii ejq n‡Z Avj−vn&&i we‡kl ingZ Qvov †ewi‡q Avmv hvq bv| GUvB mZ¨| GUvB wbg©g mZ¨| GUvB Dj½ mZ¨| GUvB ¯^Ztwm× mZ¨|

18 bs myiv : Avj Kvnvd

wemwgj−vwni ivngvwbi ivwng Avj−vn&&i bv‡gi mv‡_ (wemwgj−vwn) whwb GKgvÎ `vZv

(Avi ivngvb) GKgvÎ `qvjy (Avi ivwng) 1. Avj&nvg& y (GKgvÎ cÖksmv, gwngvKxZ©b, ¸YKxZ©b, myL¨vwZ, Zvwid, mvbv) wjj−vwnj& (Avj−vn&&i Rb¨) jvwR (whwb) Avb&Rvjv (bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb,

33

AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb, cvVvBqv‡Qb, †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb) Avjv (Dci, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, Kv‡Q) Ave&w`wnj& (Zuvnvi ev›`v, Zuvnvi `vm, Zuvnvi AbyMZ, Zuvnvi Aaxb e¨w³, Zuvnvi f„Z¨, Zuvnvi PvKi) wKZvev (†KZve, †h gnvweÁv‡bi avivevwnKZvq m„wómg~n weKwkZ I cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z‡Q Zvnv‡K †Kvivb-Gi fvlvq I `k©‡b †KZve ejv nq) Iqv (Ges, Avi, AwaKš‘, I, AviI) jvg& (bvB, bv) BqvR&Avj& (ivLv, _vwK‡Z †Ìqv, nB‡Z †Ìqv, NwU‡Z †Ìqv, Aby‡gv`b Kiv) jvû (Zvnv‡Z, Zb¥‡a¨, Zvnvi Rb¨) BIqvRvb& (euvKv, eµZv, AmijZv, weK…wZ, AmvayZv, hvnv †Pv‡L aiv c‡o bv, eis we‡eK-eyw× Ges Abyf~wZi Øviv aiv c‡o Zvnv‡KI ÔBIqvRvbÕ ejv nq)|

Þ GKgvÎ cÖksmv Avj−vn&&i Rb¨ whwb Zuvnvi ev›`vi Dci †KZve bv‡Rj Kwiqv‡Qb Ges iv‡Lb bvB Zvnv‡Z eµZv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lYwU Ki‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq KZ mnR, KZ mij! wKš‘ Bnvi Mfxi n‡Z MfxiZi e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z †M‡j †evKvi g‡Zv †Kej d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †P‡q _vwK| KviY, cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔGKgvÎ cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ Ñ A_©vr, cÖksmvi AwaKviwU Avi Kvnv‡KI †Ìqv nq wb| GLb cÖkœ Av‡m, Avj−vn& Qvov †Kn Av‡Q wK? A_ev, †Kn Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q wK? hw` ejv nq, mvgvb¨ GKwU aywjKYv Ñ †m hZB ¶z ª †nvK bv †Kb, Dnv Avj−vn& n‡Z Avjv`v A_ev wew”Qbœ; hw` GB AZxe ¶z ª a~wjKYvwU Avj−vn& n‡Z Avjv`v A_ev wew”Qbœ n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †mB a~wjKYvwUI Zvi AZxe ¶z ª Askx`vwiZ¡ `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GB Askx`vwiZ¡ `vwe KivUvB n‡jv †k‡iK Kiv|

myZivs, Avj−vn&i GB gnvweÁvbgq wbq‡g †h-m„wómg~n cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Dnvi evwn‡i wKQyB _vKvi K_v bq; KviY, wKQy _vK‡j †Zv wKQyi cÖksmv Kivi cÖkœwU Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Avj−vn& Qvov wKQyB bvB myZivs, cÖksmv Kivi cÖkœwU Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnv Ges Bnvi inm¨ A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j GUv-†mUv ej‡Z eva¨ nq| bv eySevi ì“bB hZ †Mvjgv‡ji m„wó nq| jv gIRy`v Bj−vj−vn Ñ bvB †Kv‡bv gIRy` Z_v bvB †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& Qvov| Aw —‡Z¡i evwn‡i wKQz bvB e‡j Bnv‡K MwY‡Zi cwifvlvq k~b¨ ejv nq| k~b¨ †hvM k~b¨ mgvb mgvb k~b¨; Z_v bvB †hvM bvB mgvb mgvb bvB| ZvB GB myivi cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ cÖksmvwU Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Aek¨ GB iKg AvqvZ †Kvivb-Gi eû ’v‡b eûevi ejv n‡q‡Q| „wói `k©‡bi MfxiZvi Afv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv|

Zvici, GB Avqv‡ZB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn& Zuvi ev›`vi Dci †KZve bv‡Rj K‡i‡Qb| GB welqwU AviI inm¨c~Y©©| KviY, Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡Z cwiYZ nIqv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| Avj−vn&i ev›`vi Dci †hgb †KZve bv‡Rj Kiv nq, †Zgwb Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡K †giv‡Ri gva¨‡g m„wóiv‡Rï †kl cÖvš— wmìvZzj gybZvnv wWwO‡q jv-†gvKv‡g wb‡q hvq| Avj−vn&i GB bv‡Rj Kiv †KZvewU‡K wK KvMR Avi Kvwj‡ZB AvUwK‡q ivLv hvq, bvwK Rvevjyb byi ce©‡Zi AvovB nvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv ¯’v‡b a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z jvf Kiv hvq? a¨vbmvabv Qvov eBcov G‡jg w`‡q GB inm¨c~Y© †KZv‡ei mvgvb¨Zg AskwUI eySevi †Kv‡bv eë ’vcÎ Av‡Q wK bv, Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| `ywbqvi êlwqK welqmg~n wb‡q weÁvbxiv M‡elYvi ci M‡elYv K‡iB b~Zb-b~Zb wRwbm gvbeRvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡q hv‡”Qb| †hLv‡b mvaviY

34

êlwqK Áv‡bi cÖ‡kœ M‡elYv Aek¨¤¢vex, †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i GB †KZve-Áv‡bi inm¨ wbR©‡b GKvKx eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabv bv K‡i †Kgb K‡i Rvbv hvq Bnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| eB c‡o †h-ÁvbwU AR©b Kiv hvq Dnvi Øviv A‡bK iKg K_vi gvicu vP †kLv hvq, wKš‘ mZ¨mvM‡i AeMvnb Kiv hvq bv| ZvB GKwU K_v cvVK‡ì‡K ej‡Z PvB, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, Avcbviv †Kv‡bv w`b †gvj−v w`‡q gyn¤§` (mv.)-Gi wePvi Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv| G‡Z cÖPÊ av°v Lvevi mg~n wec` A‡c¶v K‡i| †Zgwb hvRK w`‡q whïwLª÷‡K wePvi Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv| KviY, hvRK Avi whïwLª÷ KL‡bvB GK bb| hw` Ki‡Z hvb Zv n‡j G‡Z cÖPÊ av°v Lvevi mg~n wec` A‡c¶v K‡i| †Zgwb Lv‡`g w`‡q LvRv evev‡K wePvi Ki‡Z †M‡j weivU fyj K‡i em‡eb| KviY, Lv‡`g Lv‡`gB Avi LvRv evev LvRv evevB| †Zgwb cvÊv-cy‡ivwnZ w`‡q fMevb kªxK…ò Avi gnv‡è‡K wePvi Ki‡Z †M‡j gvivZ¥K fyj Ki‡eb|

gnvbwei Dci †h †KZve bv‡R‡ji K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q, Bnv‡Z KvMR Avi Kvwji K_vwU ejv nq wb| KviY, Avj−vn&i GB †KZve byigq †KZve| GB byigq †KZvewU‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ KvMR Avi Kvwji eënvi Qvov m¤¢eci bq| ZvB KvM‡Ri Dci Kvwj w`‡q fvlvi gva¨‡g †h-†KZvewU Avgiv cvB DnvI gnvcweÎ| GB gnvcweÎ MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡gB †Kn Avj−vn&i in‡m¨ Wye w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, †Kn cv‡ib wb| cvivUvI ZKwì, bv cvivUvI ZKwì| myZivs, Pig ch©v‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z wM‡q †`L‡Z cv‡eb, Avj−vn&i mgMÖ m„wóiv‡Rï g‡a¨ we› ygvÎI fy‡ji AeKvk bvB|

2. KvBwq¨gvb (Aeµ, hvnv euvKv bq, FRy, †mvRv, wmav, mij, mivmwi, †mvRvmywR, Lvov, AKcU I mr, b¨vqcivqY, mylg) wjBDb&wRiv (mZK© Kwievi Rb¨, †hb mveavb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, AewnZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k, ûuwkqvi Kwi‡Z) evmvb& (fq, AvZ¼, Avk¼v, gnv AvZ¼, fxwZcÖ` ev fq¼i wKQy, mš¿vm) kvw``vg& (k³, gReyZ, cv°v, KwVb, fq¼i, fxlY, †`v`©Ê, †kvPbxq) wgb& (nB‡Z) jv yb&û (Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&&i] w`K nB‡Z, Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&i] c¶ nB‡Z) Iqv (Ges) BDevk&wkivj (mymsev` w`‡Z, myLei wèvi Rb¨, myevZ©v RvbvBevi D‡Ï‡k, mymgvPvi RvbvB‡Z) gywgwbbv (†gvwgb‡ì‡K [Avgvby‡ì‡K bq]) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) Bqvgvjybvm& (Avgj K‡i, KvR K‡i) mvwjnvwZ (DËg, ïf, b¨vqcivqY, wbi‡c¶, mr, h_vh_, wVK, c¶cvZnxb) Avb&bv (Aek¨B, wbðqB, wbtm‡›`‡n) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) AvR&ivb& (cyi¯‹vi, cvwi‡ZvwlK, cÖwZ`vb, eKwkk) nvmvbvb& (DËg, AwZkq fv‡jv, DrK…ó, †kªô, DbœZ, me©cÖavb)

Þ (Bnv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb [Bnv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb A_ev Zvnv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb GB `ywU kãeÜ GB Avqv‡Z bvB, Bnv evK¨ wgjv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì evbv‡bv gbMov kã]) †mvRvmywR, Zuvnvi c¶ nB‡Z fxlY Avk¼v nB‡Z mZK© Kwievi Rb¨ Ges †gvwgb‡ì‡K mymsev` w`‡Z hvnviv DËg Avgj K‡i, wbtm‡›`‡n Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ †kªô cyi¯‹vi|

3. gvwKwmbv (Zvnviv Ae ’vbKvix, Zvnviv Awaevmx, Zvnviv emevmKvix, Zvnviv evwm›`v) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) Avev`vb (me mgq, `xN© ’vqx)|

Þ Zvnviv emevmKvix Bnvi g‡a¨ me mgq|

35

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z gvby‡li gb n‡Z mKj cÖKvi eµZv I weåvwš—i RUvRvj¸‡jv †S‡o †d‡j †èvi AvnŸvbwU Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB eµZv, GB weåvwš—i RUvRvj¸‡jv †Kgb K‡i †S‡o †d‡j w`‡q gy³ nIqv hvq? Bnv K_vi K_vq g‡b nq AwZ mnR, wKš‘ cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡kœ Bnv GKwU hy× Kivi g‡Zv RwUj mgm¨v e‡j g‡b n‡e| †Kb? GB weåvwš—, GB RwUjZv g‡bi gv‡S †K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j? †K eµZvi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq? †K weåvwš—i RUvRv‡j gvbylwU‡K Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †dj‡Z Pvq? Zvi cwiPqwU †Zv me©cÖ_g †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e Ñ Ab¨_vq welqwUi mgvavb LuyR‡Z wM‡q †j‡R-†Mve‡i Ae¯’vq cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡ib, n‡Z cv‡ib Mv‡Qi †kKo †K‡U Mv‡Qi gv_vq cvwb Xvjvi g‡Zv| g~j welqwU Rvbv bvB, A_P welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡Ïk¨wenxbfv‡e muvZvi KvUv| †m †K, †h AvgviB gv‡S emevm K‡i Avgv‡KB cÖwZwbqZ †auvKv w`‡q P‡j‡Q, Avgv‡KB cÖZviYvi duv‡` †d‡j w`‡Z PvB‡Q? †m Avi †KnB bq, GKgvÎ kqZvb Qvov| GB kqZv‡bi PviwU bvg : kqZvb, Bewjm, gi`y` Ges Lvbœvm| †m GB PviwU iƒc aviY K‡i gvbyl‡K eµZvi w`‡K, weåvwš—i g‡a¨ cÖwZwbqZ Wywe‡q ivL‡Z Pvq| ZvB GB eµZvi c_wU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z PvB‡j kqZv‡bi wei“‡× hy× Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| GB hy× RvMwZK Zievwi, RvMwZK AZ¨vaywbK mgiv ¿ w`‡q bq, eis gnvbwei †niv ¸nvq wbR©‡b c‡biwU eQi a¨vbmvabvi g‡Zv a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Rqjvf Ki‡Z nq| GB a¨vbmvabvi hy×wU‡K Gwo‡q †M‡j, Ae‡njv Ki‡j, cvËv w`‡Z bv PvB‡j cwiYwZwU nq ytLRbK| eµZvi mªóv‡K Zvwo‡q bv w`‡q eµZvi K_v¸‡jv ejv Avi bv ejv GKB K_v| myZivs, g~‡j AvNvZ bv K‡i cj−eMÖvwnZvi Avkªq MÖnY KivwU †evKvi ¯^‡M© evm Kivi bvgvš—i| ZvB GKRb gvbyl hLb a¨vbmvabvi âh©avi‡Yi cÖwZÁv wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K ZLb Aí wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, †m bd&‡m Av¤§viv n‡Z bd‡m jvDqvgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| bd&‡m jvDqvgv Z_v msMÖvgiZ bd&m Z_v hy×iZ bd&mwU eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabvq gk¸j †_‡K Z_v `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †_‡K Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZwU Avj−vn&i iwng-iƒ‡ci KvQ †_‡K †c‡jB bd&‡m †gvrgv‡qbœvi iv‡R¨ Ae ’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB bd&‡m †gvrgv‡qbœvi AwaKvix gvbylwU‡KB Avj−vn&& Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvbwU Rvbvb| KviY, bd&‡m †gvrgv‡qbœvi gv‡S kqZvb Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges bd&‡m †gvrgv‡qbœvi g‡a¨ kqZvb‡K Ae ’vb Kivi weavbwU †Ìqv nq wb| Bnv‡KB DËg Avgj ejv n‡q‡Q Ges GB Avg‡ji Øviv kqZvb‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †gvwg‡b cwiYZ nevi mymsev`wU GB Avqv‡Z `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKwU cyi¯‹vi cvevi K_vwUI GB Avqv‡Z †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB cyi¯‹viwU‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`ywbqvi e ‘ ZZw`bB GKwU gvby‡li Kv‡Q eÜb-iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i, hZw`b kqZvb Zvi PviwU iƒc a‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| myZivs, kqZvbgy³ †gvwg‡bi Kv‡Q ywbqvi †Kv‡bv AvKl©YB Avi AvKl©Y _v‡K bv| myZivs, †gvwg‡bi Kv‡Q ywbqvi e¯‘mg~n KL‡bvB eÜb-iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i bv| myZivs, e¯‘ ZLbB †gv‡ni eÜb ˆZwi K‡i hLb kqZvb Ae¯’vb K‡i| GB kqZvb‡KB c~‡e© Kvgbv, gvqvev`, lowicyi eÜb BZ¨vw` bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡Zv| Avm‡j, †Kv‡bv e¯‘B eÜb n‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y †mB e¯‘i Dci Kvgbv bv _v‡K| myZivs, KvgbvB e¯‘‡K eÜb-iƒ‡c Zz‡j a‡i| myZivs, †gvwgb wZwbB, whwb GB Kvgbvi eÜb n‡Z gy³ n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GB

36

KvgbvB ywbqvi Kg©¸‡jv‡K KjywlZ K‡i †d‡j| myZivs, KvgbvB eÜb, e¯‘ †gv‡UI eÜb bq| Avevi, AviI gRvi K_vwU n‡jv GB †h, GB kqZv‡bi PviwU iƒc Avj−vn&&i m„wói iv‡Rï †Kv_vI Ae¯’vb K‡i bv, Ae¯’vb K‡i gvÎ `yBwU ¯’v‡b : GKwU wR‡bi Aš—i Ges AciwU gvby‡li Aš—i| GB Aš—i wen‡b kqZvb‡K Ab¨ †Kv_vI Ae¯’vb Kivi AbygwZ Avj−vn&& †`b bvB| myZivs, mgMÖ m„wóivR¨ †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Ñ †KejgvÎ gvbyl Avi wR‡bi Aš—i `ywU Qvov| Ab¨ Rxe¸‡jv †`L‡Z hZ fq¼iB †nvK bv †Kb, hZ gvivZ¥KB †nvK bv †Kb, hZ ¶wZKviKB †nvK bv †Kb Ñ wKš‘ kqZv‡bi Ae¯’vbwU bvB| BnvB †Kvivb-Gi weÁvbgq Ac~e© †NvlYv| †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i, Avevi †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †KD eyS‡Z †Póv K‡iI e¨_© nq, Avevi †KD †Póv K‡i Kvwgqve nq| e¨_© nIqvUvI ZKwì, Kvwgqve nIqvUvI ZKwì| myZivs, Pig m‡Z¨, Avj−vn&&i m„wói GB Qy‡U Pjvi weKvkgvb avivmg~‡ni g‡a¨ we› ygvÎ fyj bvB| fy‡ji Ae¯’vb Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z, Î“wUi Ae ’vb Avgv‡ì `k©‡b ZZ¶YB _v‡K hZ¶Y GB gvqviƒcx Kvgbv, GB Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi Ae ’vbwU _v‡K| GB Ae ’vb n‡Z gyw³ †c‡jB, †Kvivb ej‡Q ÔgvwKwmbvÕ, Z_v ÔZvnviv emevmKvixÕ Bnvi gv‡S me mgq|

4. Iqv (Ges) BDb&wRiv (mZK© Kiv, wec‡ì m‡¼Z Ávcb Kiv, Ag½‡ji m‡¼Z Ávcb, Av‡`k Rvbv‡bv, mveavb Kiv, kvw¯—i fq †`LvBqv Av‡`k †Ìqv) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) Kvjy (e‡j) BZ&ZvLvRv (MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb, cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&) Iqvjv`vb (mš—vb, AcZ¨, cyÎ ev Kb¨v, eskai, Awe‡”Q`¨ aviv, we¯—vi)|

Þ Ges mveavb K‡iv, hvnviv e‡j Avj−vn& MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb mš—vb| 5. gv (bv) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wewn (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi m‡½, Dnv

w`qv) wgb& (nB‡Z) Bj&wgb& (Ávb) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) wjAvevBwng& (evc-`v`v‡ì Rb¨, c~e©cyi“‡li Rb¨, wcZ…cyi“‡liv),

Þ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Bnv nB‡Z Ávb bvB Ges bv evc-`v`v‡ì Rb¨, + KveyivZ& (KwVb, `ytL`vqK, ¸i“Zi, fqvbK, mv•NvwZK, †kvPbxq,

wb`vi“Y, hš¿Yv`vqK) KvwjgvZvb& (K_v, Dw³, ePb, gZ, K_KZv, welq, Avjvc) ZvL&i“Ry (evwni nq, wbM©Z nq, wbtm„Z nq, DrmvwiZ nq, Drcbœ nq, DwÌZ nq) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avd&Iqvwnwng& (Zvnv‡ì gyL¸wj, Zvnv‡ì gyL)

Þ fqvbK K_v evwni nq Zvnv‡ì gyL nB‡Z| + Bb& (hw`, bv, hw` bv, Aek¨B) BqvKzjybv (Zvnviv e‡j) Bj&jv

(GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) KvwRevb& (wg_¨v, wg_¨vfvlY, cÖZviYv, Qjbv)| Þ Zvnviv wg_¨v e¨ZxZ e‡j bv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Pvi I cuvP b¤i Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q

†`Lv hvq, cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h-K_vwU, †mB K_vwU GKwU LwÊZ Kv‡ji g‡a¨B mxgve× b‡n, eis me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv Ñ Avj−vn& KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv mš—vb MÖnY K‡ib bv Ges Kivi cÖkœB I‡V bv| cÖkœ ZLbB DVZ hw` Avj−vn&i RvZ-iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ bd&mwUiI Ae¯’vb _vKZ Ñ †h‡nZz bd&m mš—vb Rb¥ †`q, Zv †mB bd&m wbgœ n‡Z hZ DuPz‡ZB Ae¯’vb Ki“K bv †Kb| †h‡nZz Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv bd&‡miB Ae¯’vbwU †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’B cvIqv hvq bv, †mB †nZz Avj−vn&&i mš—vb MÖnY Kivi cÖkœwUI

37

Aevš—i Ges GKwU Wuvnv wg_¨v K_v| GB welqwU GZB m~² GKwU welq, †hLv‡b G‡m A‡bK eo-eo mva‡KivI Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡jb|

GKwU cweÎ bd&‡mi Dci Avj−vn&i AvMgbwU n‡jI Avj−vn& Avj−vn&B Ges bd&m bd&mB| Avj−vn&&i wekvj cÖfv‡e A‡bK mgq GKwU cweÎ bd&m Ggbfv‡e nvwi‡q hvq †h, bd&mwU‡K Luy‡R Avi †ei Kiv hvq bv| ZLb †mB bd&m n‡ZB kã †ewi‡q Av‡m : ÔAvbvj nKÕ A_ev ÔAvbv myenvwb gv AvRvgykkvwbÕ wKsev Ô†mvnng †mvnwgÕ Ñ ZLbB mvaviY bd&m¸‡jv g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq †h †mB nvwi‡q hvIqv bd&mwU K_v¸‡jv †NvlYv Ki‡Qb Ñ Avm‡j Avj−vn&i K_v Avj−vn&B ej‡Qb Ges †mB cweÎ bd&mwU †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i evn‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| GB Avj−vn&i evn‡bi f~wgKvwU cvjb Kivi Rb¨B RM‡Zi mg¯— bd&m¸‡jv‡KB hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—-Ave`vj-Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Avwid‡ì gva¨‡g Avj−vn&& AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb|

Avevi, G-iKg cweÎ bd&‡mi AwaKvix‡ì‡K j¶ K‡i Avj−vn& Ggb me K_v e‡j‡Qb †h we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡Z nq| †hgb, Avj−vn&i cweÎ ev›`vi wRnŸvwU Avj−vn&i wRnŸvq cwiYZ nq, nvZ `yÕwU Avj−vn&i nv‡Z cwiYZ nq Ñ BZ¨vw`| GB cwiYZ nIqvi g‡a¨B AZxe GKwU m~² cv_©K¨ †_‡K hvq Ñ †mB cv_©K¨wU †KejgvÎ hviv Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q †M‡Qb ZvivB eyS‡Z cv‡ib, Ab¨‡ì c‡¶ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †evSv m¤¢eci bq| KviY, Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY bd&m¸‡jv K_vi M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ a¨vbmvabvi M‡elYvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib bvB| myZivs, †h-mKj cweÎ bd&m¸‡jv Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì †`n¸‡jv †h-¯’v‡b ivLv nq †mB ¯’vb¸‡jv‡K ÔgvRviÕ A_ev ÔiIRvÕ ejv nq| myZivs, hviv e‡j †h, Avj−vn& mš—vb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Wuvnv wg_y¨K| KviY, mš—vb Rb¥ †èvi cÖwµqvwU Avj−vn&i Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ ivLv nq bvB| Avj−vn&i Dci GB iKg RNb¨ Acev` †Ìqv nq Bnv Zv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì Rvbv wQj bv, ZvB Bnv GKwU ¸i“Zi Ges mv•NvwZK K_v Ges GKwU Wuvnv wg_¨v K_v|

6. dvjvAvj&jvKv (myZivs m¤¢eZ Avcwb) evwLDb& (`ytL‡fvMKvix) bvd&mvKv (Avcbvi bd&m [Ôi“nvKvÕ ejv nq bvB, KviY i“n cÖvY bq, eis Avj−vn&i Av‡`k]) Avjv (Dci) Avmvwiwng& (Zvnv‡ì wPý, Zvnv‡ì c`wPý) Bb& (hw`) jvg& (bv) BDwgby (Zvnviv Bgvb Av‡b) wenvRvj& (Bnvi mwnZ) nvw`wm (K_v) Avmvdvb& (`ytL, Zxeª †kvK, gg©hš¿Yv, Kó, gg©cxov, †¶vf, gb¯—vc)|

Þ myZivs m¤¢eZ gg©hš¿Yvq `ytL‡fvMKvix Avcbvi bd&m, Zvnv‡ì wP‡ýi Dci, hw` bv Zvnviv Bgvb Av‡b GB K_vi mwnZ|

7. Bb&bv (wbðqB [Avgiv]) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv evbvBqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ) gv (hvnv) Avjvj& (Dci) Avi&w` (Rwgb, gvwU, c„w_ex, †`n) wRbvZvb& (J¾¡j¨, PvKwPK¨, AvKl©YxqZv, †kvfv, †mŠ›`h©, Kvwš—, evnvi) jvnv (Zvnvi Rb¨) wjbve&jyIqvûg& (Avgiv cix¶v Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì‡K) AvBDûg (Zvnv‡ì gv‡S †K) Avn&mvby (†kªô, DËg, m‡e©vrK…ó) Avgvjvb& (Avgj)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] KwiqvwQ hvnv c„w_exi Dci Zvnv‡K my›ì, Avgiv cix¶v Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì‡K, Zvnv‡ì gv‡S †K †kªô Avgj (K‡i)|

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8. Iqv (Ges) Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) jvRvwqjybv (Aek¨B cwiYZ Kwi, Aek¨B cwicK¡ Kwi, Aek¨B Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Kwi, Aek¨B iƒcvš—wiZ Kwi, Aek¨B wfbœ Ae¯’vq jBqv hvB) gv (hvnv) AvjvBnv (Zvnvi Dci) mvB`vb& (gvwU, f~wg, Rwg, f~c„ô, g„wËKv) Ri“Rvb& (Lvwj gq`vb, e„¶nxb gvV, Dw™¢`nxb cÖvš—i, Eli f~wg, Abye©i Rwg, gi“gq †¶Î)|

Þ Ges wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Aek¨B cwiYZ Kwi hvnv gvwUi Dc‡i (Av‡Q Zvnv‡K) Lvwj gq`vb|

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b cÖ_‡gB bwe-imyj‡ì Ges gnvbwe‡K D‡Ïk K‡i Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, mvaviY gvby‡liv mn‡R wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq bv| KviY, mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ wPš—vavivi Dci hLb m‡Zï AvNvZ Av‡m ZLb mZ¨wU Rvbevi c‡iI mevi c‡¶ MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z Kó nq| ZvB bwe-imyj Ges gnvbwe‡K ch©š— GB wel‡q `ytL cÖKv‡ki e`‡j âh©aviY KivUv‡KB Avj−vn& †kªq g‡b Ki‡Qb| mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z bv PvB‡j m‡Zï aviK I evnK †h-†Kv‡bv bwe-imy‡ji `ytL cveviB K_v| mgvR-Rxe‡bi welq¸‡jv †mB mgq, †mB cwi‡e‡k, †mB cwiw ’wZ‡Z wg_¨vi Dci cÖwZwôZ wQj e‡jB m‡Zï AvNvZ¸‡jv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv e‡j MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z PvBZ bv| ZvB Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&mwUi gg©hš¿Yvq `ytL cvIqvUv ¯^vfvweK|

Avj−vn& ej‡Qb, GB c„w_ex‡K †mŠ›`‡h©i iƒcgvayh© w`‡q ˆZwi K‡iwQ| myZivs, gvby‡li GB c„w_exi iƒcgvay‡h©i cÖ‡jvf‡b covUvB ¯^vfvweK wbqg| Ges GB cÖ‡jvf‡bi Là‡iB †ewkifvM gvbyl c‡o hvq| wKš‘ gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h, c„w_exi GB †mŠ›`‡h©i iƒcgvayh©¸‡jv †KejgvÎ cix¶v Kivi Rb¨B ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| c„w_exi GB iƒcgvayh© mevB‡KB Kg-†ewk Awff~Z K‡i Ges Awff~Z KivUvI GKwU my›ì gZv`k©| wKš‘, cÖ‡jvf‡b c‡o hvIqvUv gZv`k© n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl‡K †K cÖ‡jvf‡bi wkKv‡i cwiYZ K‡i? Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi gvqvRvj, hvnv Avcb-Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨B Ae¯’vb K‡i ZviB gš¿Yv| myZivs, c„w_exi †mŠ›`‡h©i iƒcgvay‡h©i eY©bv I e¨vL¨v †Ìqv GK welq Ges Gi cÖ‡jvf‡b c‡o hvIqvUv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ welq| GKB welq, wKš‘ `k©b yB iKg : GKwU BwZevPK `k©b, AciwU †bwZevPK `k©b| BwZevPK `k©‡bi w`‡K ZvivB avweZ n‡Z cv‡i hviv †kªô Avg‡ji c¶vej¤^b K‡i Z_v hviv Avcb bd&‡m cÖ‡jvf‡bi †h-gvqvwU Rwo‡q Av‡Q Dnv n‡Z cwiÎv‡Yi Avg‡j e¨vc„Z _v‡K| GK K_vq, Ny‡iwd‡i GKwUgvÎ `k©‡bi K_vB ejv n‡”Q, A_P fvlvi eënvi, cwi‡ek-cwiw ’wZi eënvi Ges HwZnvwmK KviY¸‡jv DÌvcb Kiv KZ e¨vcK, KZ we¯—…Z, KZ weivU cÖmvwiZ| g‡b nq, KZ weivU-weivU welq n‡Z welqvš—‡i muvZvi †K‡U PjwQ : Avm‡j GKwUgvÎ g~j `k©‡bi w`‡K Avgv‡ì‡K evievi eû iK‡g, eû fvlvi ˆkjx‡Z, eû iO-X‡Oi Dcgvq AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q|

†K GB DËg Avg‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q‡Q A_ev GwM‡q hvq, Avi †K GB DËg Avg‡ji aviB avi‡Q bv, Bnvi wePviwU †K Ki‡e? †Kgb K‡i GB Df‡qi cv_©K¨wU eyS‡Z cvie? GK K_vq, GB welqwU A‡bï Øviv eySevi Dcvq bvB| Bnvi wePv‡ii fviwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡Ri DciB wb‡Z n‡e| wb‡RB wb‡Ri wePvi K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e, KZUzKz DËg Avg‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q| myZivs, Avj−vn&i GB cix¶v GKvš— e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK Ges DËg Avgj KivwUI GKvš— e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK| myZivs, f‡ei bvU¨kvjvq wb‡R‡K †Pbv `vq e‡j †h ev whwb eyS‡Z PvB‡e †m-B DËg Avg‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e|

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9. Avg& (wK) nvwme&Zv (Zzwg g‡b KwiqvQ, Zzwg eywSqvQ) Avb&bv (†h) Avm&nvevj (Awaevmx, wbevmx, evwm›`v, emevmKvix) Kvn&wd (¸nv, wMwi ¸nv, MnŸi, ce©ZK›ì, ¸ß ev wbf©„Z ¯’vb, Aš—iZg cÖ‡`k) Iqv (Ges) ivwKwg (†Lv`vB ev LwPZ wjwc, MÖš’fy³ ev ZvwjKvfy³, DrmR©b, Aš—wj©Lb, Aš—‡j©L, wkjvwjwc-gy`ªvwjwc-Zvgªwjwc BZ¨vw`) Kvby (wQj) wgb& (nB‡Z) AvqvwZbv (Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n, Avgv‡ì cwiPq¸wj, Avgv‡ì wb`k©bvewj) AvRvevb& (we¯§qKi, Avðh©RbK, A‡jŠwKK e¨vcvi, AvRe e¨vcvi, A™¢yZ)|

Þ Avcwb wK g‡b Kwiqv‡Qb †h Kvnv‡di Awaevmxiv Ges †Lvw`Z wjwc wQj Avgv‡ì AvqvZmg~n nB‡Z Avðh©RbK?

10. BR& (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz) AvIqvj& (evm Kwij, evmv jBj, ¯’vb MÖnY Kwij, Avkªq jBj, Aej¤^b Kwij) wdZ&BqvZz (K‡qKRb hyeK, hyeKMY) Bjvj& (w`‡K, m‡½, ch©š—) Kvn&wd (¸nvq) dvKvjy (myZivs Zvnviv ewj‡jb) ive&evbv (†n Avgv‡ì ie, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, †n Avgv‡ì m`vcÖfy) AvwZbv (Avgv‡ì‡K `vI) wgj& (nB‡Z) jv`yb&Kv (†Zvgvi c¶) ivn&gvZvb (ingZ) Iqv (Ges) nvBwq (wVK Ki) jvbv (Avgv‡ì Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wibv (Avgv‡ì Av‡`k, Avgv‡ì Kg©, Avgv‡ì KvR) ivkv`vb& (mwVKfv‡e, †mvRvfv‡e, wbfy©jfv‡e, h_vh_fv‡e, b¨vqm½Zfv‡e, ¯^”QZv, g½j, c_cÖvwß, wbf©yjZv)|

Þ hLb Avkªq jB‡jb K‡qKRb hyeK Kvnv‡di (¸nvi) w`‡K myZivs Zvnviv ewj‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì ie, Avgv‡ì‡K `vI †Zvgvi c¶ nB‡Z ingZ Ges wVK K‡iv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì KvR nB‡Z wbfy©jZv|

11. dv`vive&bv (myZivs Avgiv [Avj−vn&] AvNvZ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv [Avj−vn&] †gvni gvwiqv w`qvwQ, myZivs Avgiv ewjqv w`qvwQ, myZivs Avgiv ïbvBqv w`qvwQ, myZivs Avgiv eqvb KwiqvwQ) Avjv (Dci) AvRvwbwng& (Zvnv‡ì Kvb¸wj) wdj& (g‡a¨) Kvn&wd (Kvnv‡d, ¸nvq) wmwbbv (eQi) Av`v`vb& (K‡qK)|

Þ myZivs Avgiv [Avj−vn& : eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] AvNvZ KwiqvwQ Zvnv‡ì Kvb¸wji Dci Kvnv‡di g‡a¨ K‡qK eQi|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ wZbwU n‡Z Kvnvdevmx‡ì Aa¨vZ¥RM‡Zi we¯§qKi in‡mï wKQyUv †gŠwLKfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvijvg, hwÌ †gŠwLKfv‡e Rvbevi welqwU †gv‡UI mwZ¨Kvi Rvbv bq| mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Kvnvdevmxi inm¨¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡j Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv cwi‡e‡k a¨vbmvabv Kiv Qvov m¤¢eci bq Ñ A_©vr, Avj−vn&i †Ìqv `v‡qwg mvjvZ Z_v me©¶Y Avj−vn&i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡iB GwM‡q †h‡Z nq Ges ZLbB Kvnvdevmxi A‡bK in‡mï g‡a¨ wKQyUv Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢eci| bZzev eB c‡o GB in‡mï wKQyB †evSv hvevi K_v bq| inm¨‡jv‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv wen‡b in‡mï eY©bv †ÌqvI GKwU †gŠwLK welq| GB †gŠwLK welq w`‡q mZ¨mvM‡i AeMvnb Kiv hvq bv|

Avcb-Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi KZ iKg iO-XO cÖKvk cvq †mB iO-XO¸‡jv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z n‡j GB Kvnvdevmxi g‡ZvB a¨vbmvabv Kivi AvnŸvbwU Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Kvnvdevmxiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q evievi dwiqv` K‡i‡Qb| †mB dwiqv‡ì m‡½ Kvnvdevmx‡ì wQj weivU GKwU âh©avi‡Yi ¶gZv| evwn‡ii RMr n‡Z GB Kvnvdevmxiv GZUvB wew”Qbœ wQ‡jb †h wZbkZ bqwU eQi a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _vKvi c‡iI KZUzKz mgq AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q Zvnv eyS‡Z cviv hvq wb| G-Rb¨B fvlvi ˆkjx‡Z

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ejv n‡q _v‡K †h Zviv Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Nyg †h-iKg gvbyl‡K me iKg êlwqK ms‡hvM n‡Z wew”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L †Zgwb Kvnvdevmx‡ì wZbkZ bq eQ‡ii a¨vbmvabvwU‡K Ny‡gi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kvnvdevmx‡ì Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek KivUv mwZ¨B GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv, wKš‘ GB we¯§qKi NUbvwU n‡jv mvabvi cÖ_g c`‡¶c| cwic~Y©Zv ZLbB nq hLb wb‡Ri bd&‡mi Kv‡QB i“niƒcx ie cwic~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡Ri g‡a¨B RvMÖZ nq Ges ZLbB Avi wb‡R‡K Avjv`vfv‡e Luy‡R cvq bv| ZLbB Avcb cweÎ bd&mwU ieiƒcx Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q GKvKvi n‡q hvq| G‡ì‡KB Avj−vn& Ave`vj-Avwid-gywb-Fwl BZ¨vw` bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs, Kvnvdevmxiv Ges †Lvw`Z wjwç‡jv hwÌ we¯§qKi Z_vwc mePvB‡Z †ewk we¯§qKi n‡Z cv‡i ZLbB, hLb ieiƒcx Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q G‡KKwU wb`k©biƒ‡c cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V| Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges †Lvw`Z wjwc mwZ¨B we¯§qKi, wKš‘ GB we¯§qKi welqwU cÖ_g c`‡¶c Avi ieiƒcx Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q hvIqvUv n‡jv Avj−vn&i G‡KKwU wb`k©b| myZivs, wb`k©biƒ‡c cwiMwYZ nIqvUvB gyL¨ welq, hwÌ †MŠY welq AMÖhvÎv Avi †Lvw`Z wjwc Z_v IwRdv cvV, Avj−vn&i ¸YMv‡b gMœ _vKv Avi mgvwßi wb`k©bwU n‡jv Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q hvIqv|

Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek Kivi mg‡qI Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU mva‡Ki m‡½B _v‡K, wKš‘ a¨vbmvabv Ges Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ cvevi c‡i Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvb n‡Z gy³ n‡Z cvi‡jB Avj−vn&i Av`-Øx‡bi iv‡R¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| fvlv Ges k‡ãi wewfbœZv _vK‡Z cv‡i, mvaK‡ì †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi wewfbœZvq wewfbœ iKg fvlv _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ g~j welqwU n‡jv Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq n‡q hvIqv Z_v Av`-Øx‡bi gv‡S Ae¯’vb jvf Kiv|

RxeÏkvq †h-mva‡Kiv a¨vbmvabvi AvNvZ †L‡Z-†L‡Z Avcb mËvq wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU‡K wQbœ-wfbœ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zviv mwZ¨B fvMëvb| GUv‡KB Ab¨ fvlvq ejv n‡q _v‡K givi Av‡M g‡i hvIqv| GB KvnvdevmxMY BnviB GKwU Ab¨Zg wb`k©b| GB Kvnv‡d Ae¯’vbKvix mvaK‡ì K_vevZ©v, PvjPjb mvaviY gvbyl‡ì c‡¶ †evSv †Zv A‡bK KóKi e‡UB GgbwK ywbqvi êlwqK Áv‡b ÁvbxivI G‡ì inm¨ ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLbB êlwqK Áv‡b Ávbxiv A‡bK wWRvB‡bi A‡bK iKg wXj Quyo‡Z _v‡Kb| XvKv kn‡ii Pvb Luvi cy‡ji wbK‡UB †evinvb DwÏb K‡jRmsjMœ GKwU †Uwj‡dv‡bi Lv¤^vi cv‡k m¤ú~Y© Dj½ Ae¯’vq ùvwo‡q _vK‡Zb Kwig gv¯—vb| Kvco _vKv †Zv `~‡i _vK, mgMÖ kix‡i GKwU myZvI _vK‡Zv bv, A_P gv‡S-gv‡SB wZwb e‡j †dj‡Zb, ÔAvwgB kv‡nb kvn|Õ êlwqK Áv‡b wMRwMR Kiv GB Aag †jLKB G‡nb K_vwU ï‡b GKw`b g‡b g‡b †n‡mwQjvg Avi g‡b g‡b e‡jwQjvg : Xvj bvB, Z‡jvqvi bvB, wbwaivg m ©v‡iiI kix‡i Kvco Av‡Q, Avi †Zvgvi kix‡i †Zv GKwU myZvI bvB, Zv n‡j Zzwg †Kgb K‡i ejQ †h ÔAvwgB kv‡nb kvnÕ? wbqwZi wbg©g cwinvm, †ek K‡qK eQi ci XvKv kn‡i Ggb ˆkZ¨cÖevn n‡jv †h ZvcgvÎv iv‡Zi †ejvq mvZ-Av‡U †b‡g G‡jv| GZ wbgœZvcgvÎv mvaviYZ kªxg½‡j Avi ivRkvnx‡ZB †`Lv hvq| Avi Avwg Aag †jLK w_ªwcm myÜ c‡iI ¿xi Kv‡Q GKwU Kvk¥xix kvj †P‡q wbjvg Ges wZb e¨vUvwii Gfv‡iwW UP©jvBU I †mB w`‡bi wZeŸZ †Kv¤úvwbi wZbwU Pv›`v e¨vUvwi UP©jvB‡U f‡i Kwig gv¯—vb‡K †`L‡Z †Mjvg| Kwig gv¯—vb GKwU wbgMv‡Qi †Mvov‡Z m¤ú~Y© Dj½ Ae¯’vq ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Avwg

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fw³mnKv‡i ïay GKwU K_vB Kwig gv¯—vb‡K ïwb‡q w`jvg (hwÌ wZwb K_v ej‡Zb bv) : ûRyi, `ywbqvi hZ eo kv‡nb kvnB †nvK bv †Kb, GB cÖPÊ kx‡Z Lye Kg n‡jI GK UzKiv Kvco Zvi kix‡i †kvfv cv‡eB; wKš‘ AvR g‡b-cÖv‡Y eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avcwb kv‡nb kvn‡ìI kv‡nb kvn| IB GKB Ae¯’vq eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvi evÃvivgcyi _vbvi Mwb kvn evevI †bŠKvi gv‡S m¤ú~Y© Dj½ Ae¯’vqB _vK‡Zb| myZivs, êlwqK we`¨vi eRª AuvUzwb‡Z A‡bK K_v ejv hvq, A‡bK wKQy †jLv hvq, A‡bK iKg hyw³ZK© ùvo Kiv‡bv hvq, Avm‡j †h meB dmKv †M‡iv GB K_vwU g„Zz i ØvicÖv‡š— G‡m Amnv‡qi g‡Zv eyS‡Z nq Ges ZLb †Pv‡Li Rj †djv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv|

Kvnvdevmx‡ì GB A‡jŠwKK NUbvmg~n hZ A‡jŠwKK e‡jB Pvwj‡q w`B bv †Kb, Avm‡j Bnv weÁvb ewnf©~Z Av‡iKwU weÁvb| †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges †g‡b †bq| GB †evSvUv Ges †g‡b †bIqvUv ZKwì| †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †g‡bI †bq bv Ñ BnvI ZKwì| GB ZKw`‡ii ejq †Kej ZLbB fvOv hvq hLb Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZwU ewl©Z nq|

12. myg&gv (Zvici, AZtci, Abš—i) evAvm&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K RvMwiZ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K cybivq DVvBqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K DwÌZ KwiqvwQ) wjbvjvgv (Avgiv Rvwbevi Rb¨, cix¶v Kwievi Rb¨, eywSqv jBevi Rb¨) AvBDj& (†KvbwU, †Kgb, hvnv, †K-†K, Kx-Kx) wnRevBwb ( yB `‡ji g‡a¨) Avn&mv (MYbv Kwiqv jBqv‡Q, wbY©q Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q, wba©viY Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q, mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q, wnmve Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q, wePvi-we‡ePbv Kwiqv jBqv‡Q) wjgv (hvnviv, †h) jvwemy (Zvnviv wQj, Zvnviv Ae ’vb KwiqvwQj) Avgv`vb& (mxwgZ Ges wbw`©ó mgq, mgqKvj)|

Þ Zvici Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì‡K RvMwiZ KwiqvwQ Rvwbevi Rb¨, yB `‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbwU wbY©q Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q †h mgqKvj Zvnviv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQj|

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b `yBwU `‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB `yB `j ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv mwVK K‡i ejv hvq bv| nq‡Zv GKwU `j `ywbqv`vi Avi Aci `jwUi bvg Kvnvdevmx| †Kgb cwi‡e‡k, †Kgb Ae¯’v‡Z Kvnv‡di gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †Kgb K‡i GB gvwUi †`n¸wj Lv`¨-cvbxq Qvov wU‡K wQj Ges mg‡qi welqwU‡Z †h-me Abyf~wZi cÖkœ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q gvbyl GKUz wPš—v I M‡elYv K‡i †`LyK, GB welqwUi gv‡S Kx Ggb Mfxi inm¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q| Bnvi cÖK…Z mZ¨ I g~j¨ eyS‡Z †Póv Ki“b; KviY, GZwU eQi Kvnv‡d evm Kivi c‡iI †mLvb †_‡K †`n‡hŠe‡bi †Kv‡bv NvUwZ bv NwU‡q Avevi †Kgb K‡i msmvi-Rxeb cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i? GB welqwU mwZ¨B fvwe‡q †Zvjvi g‡Zv inm¨gq welq| AZGe, GB wZbkZ bq eQi Lv`¨-cvbxq wen‡b Nywg‡q _vKvi ci Avevi RvwM‡q †Zvjv, Avevi msmvi-Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvUvB Kx Avj−vn&i GKwU inm¨‡jv‡Ki w`‡K avegvb nevi w`K-`k©b? RMrevmx eyS‡Z †Póv Ki“K Ges wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z wkLyK †h, GB gv‡id‡Zi †Mvcb inm¨¸‡jv †Kgb K‡i Dcjwäi AvwObvq Avbv hvq| hwÌ Kvnvd GKwU ce©Z¸nv, wKš‘ Bnv wK †KejB GKwU ce©Z¸nv, bvwK UvBg A¨vÛ †¯ú‡mi Z_v ’vb-Kv‡ji GKwU AZxe †Mvcbxq welq, hvnv AvaywbK weÁvb wKQyUv ai‡Z †c‡iI ai‡Z cvi‡Q

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bv| weÁvbx w÷‡db nwKs-Gi weÁvb-fvebv¸‡jv Avgv‡ì wKQyUv n‡jI fvwe‡q Zzj‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q| eû c~‡e©i gywb-FwlivI cvnvo-ce©‡Z GKB ¯’v‡b e‡m a¨vbmvabv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡ì mgMÖ kixi DuB †cvKvi wXwci gv‡S †X‡K †M‡Q, kZ kZ eQi ci Avevi RvMÖZ nevi K_vwU ï‡bwQ| †mB iKg GKRb gywb-Fwli bvgwU n‡jv myab êòe| Kw_Z Av‡Q, fMevb kªxK…‡òi i‡_i wbKU AvMg‡bi GKUz Av‡MB AR©y‡bi ev‡Y Zuvi gv_v KvUv hvq, Zvici cÖwZwU i³we› y gvwU‡Z covi Av‡M, Ôn‡i K…ò, n‡i K…òÕ aŸwbwU †kvbv hvq| GgbwK KvUv gyÊyi †VuvU ywUI Ôn‡i K…ò, n‡i K…òÕ e‡j fMevb K…‡òi c`Z‡j gv_vwU †i‡L w`‡jb| AR©yb fMevb kªxK…ò‡K we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔfMevb, Kv‡K nZ¨v Kijvg?Õ fMevb kªxK…ò ej‡jb, ÔI‡i AR©yb, ZzB †Zv wbR nv‡Z Avgv‡Z wbe©vY n‡q hvIqv Av‡iKwU †`n‡KB nZ¨v Kiwj!Õ AZGe, Avgiv Avkv ivwL, weÁvb-ewnf©~Z GB inm¨gq weÁvbI GKw`b AveiYx D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

13. bvn&by (Avgiv [Avj−vn&]) bvKzm&my (eY©bv Kwi‡ZwQ, weeiY w`‡ZwQ, e¨vL¨v w`‡ZwQ, cwiPq w`‡ZwQ, ewj‡ZwQ) AvjvBKv (Avcbvi Dci, Avcbvi cÖwZ) bvevAvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Lei, Zvnv‡ì msev`, Zvnv‡ì evZ©v, Zvnv‡ì ZË¡, Zvnv‡ì mÜvb) wejnvK&wK (m‡Zï Øviv, mZ¨ w`qv, m‡Zï mwnZ, wek¦ —Zvi mwnZ, h_v_©Zvi mwnZ, wbf©yjZvi mwnZ)|

Þ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] eY©bv Kwi‡ZwQ Avcbvi Dci Zvnv‡ì Lei m‡Zï mwnZ|

+ Bb&bvûg& (wbðqB Zvnviv) wdZ&BqvZzb& (hyeK, Zi“Y, †Rvqvb, c~Y©eq¯‹, cÖvßeq¯‹) Avgvby (Bgvb AvbqbKvix, wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix) weive&wewng& (Zvnv‡ì i‡ei mwnZ) Iqv (Ges) wR`&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì evovBqv w`qvwQ, ewa©Z KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K †ewk Kwiqv w`qvwQ, AMÖmi KivBqv w`qvwQ, DbœwZ mvab KwiqvwQ, AMÖMwZ mvab KwiqvwQ) û`vb& (†n`v‡qZ, c_wb‡`©k, cwiPvjbv)|

Þ wbðqB Zvnviv hyeK Bgvb AvbqbKvix Zvnv‡ì i‡ei mwnZ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì evovBqv w`qvwQ †n`v‡qZ|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Ôwej-nvK&wKÕ ej‡Z m‡Zï Øviv A_ev m‡Zï mwnZ A_ev mZïƒ‡c †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ÔZv‡ì Lei m‡Zï mwnZ ejwQÕÑ GUvB n‡jv kvwãK Abyev`| GLv‡b NUbvwUi avivevwnKZv bv †i‡L eis m‡Zï mwnZ KvwnbxwU‡K Rxeš— K‡i dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| Ava¨vwZ¥K welq¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡j Bnvi Lei Ges NUbvewji wKQyUv D‡j−L Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| KviY, Kvwnbxi avivweeiYx m‡Zï Øviv A_ev m‡Zï mwnZ gwÊZ _vK‡Z n‡e| g‡bi Avb‡›ì †LvivK †hvMvevi Rb¨ GUv b‡n| myZivs, Kvwnbxi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi cÖvavb¨ GLv‡b †bB| Avevi, hyeK ej‡Z GLv‡b †h ˆ`wnKfv‡e hyeKB n‡Z n‡e Ggb K_vwUI A‡bK M‡elK †g‡b wb‡Z Pvb bv| Avevi, A‡b‡K †g‡b wb‡Z Pvb| Df‡qiB hyw³ Ges Dc¯’vcb my›ì Ges gvwR©Z| mg‡qi weeZ©‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ag©-wel‡q mvaviYZ †cÖŠp I e„×‡ì mgvMgwU †ewk j¶ Kiv hvq| Zey, Avgiv mg‡qi weeZ©‡bi aviv Abyhvqx eq‡m e„× n‡jI g‡bi gv‡S hyekw³i eY©bvwU †Kvivb Ges ûeû A‡_©i cÖ‡kœ MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cvijvg bv| Zv Qvov, GB GKwesk kZvãx‡ZI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, A‡bK UMe‡M hye‡Kiv a‡g©i Rb¨ Pig AvZ¥Z¨vM Ki‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K| myZivs, IB Kvnv‡d hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv hyeK e‡jB a‡i wb‡Z PvB|

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Avj−vn&‡K cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c Z_v ie-iƒ‡c wek¦vm ¯’vcb KivwU Z_v Bgvb AvbvwU †gv‡UI GKwU mvaviY welq bq| KviY, †hBgvÎ cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c Z_v ie-iƒ‡c Avj−vn&‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z hvq ZLbB Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU `ye©j n‡Z _v‡K Ges Avj−vn&‡K ie-iƒ‡c wb‡Ri †fZi cwic~Y©iƒ‡c RvwM‡q †Zv‡j Ges GB RvwM‡q †Zvjvi welqwUi cÖ‡kœ âh© Ges GKvMÖ a¨vbmvabvi cÖ‡qvRb| Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h-LvbœvmwU wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Q †mB Lvbœv‡mi B”Qvq cwiPvwjZ LvIqv-civ-Pjv-†div me wKQy‡KB cÖwZcvj‡Ki B”Qvq Z_v i‡ei B”Qvq cwiPvjbv Kivi mvabvq Wy‡e _v‡K| Gfv‡eB ax‡i-ax‡i, av‡c-av‡c c~Y© †n`v‡qZ †c‡q Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| GUv‡KB Avj−vn&i cÖZ¨¶ Av‡`‡k Pjv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB iKg Avj−vn&i ev›`viv Avj−vn&i GZB wbK‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib †h Zuv‡ì wRnŸv Avj−vn&i wRnŸv‡Z cwiYZ nq, Z_v Zviv hv e‡jb IUv Avj−vn&i K_v Ñ BZ¨vw`| Gic‡iI GKwU g~jëvb K_v cvVK‡ì‡K e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h, GB welq¸‡jv e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK, Bnv †gv‡UI mgvR‡Kw› ªK b‡n| mgvR GB mZ¨ NUbv¸‡jv Zz‡j e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY Ki‡Z cv‡i gvÎ, wKš‘ †Rvi K‡i a¨vbmvabvwU Kivi evaëvaKZvi †cÖmwµckb w`‡Z cv‡i bv| G-Rb¨B, Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †Rvi-Rei`w — A_ev ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi AeKvk †bB Ñ GB K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q|

14. Iqv (Ges) ivevZ&bv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] kw³ w`qvwQ, Avgiv ¶gZv w`qvwQ, Avgiv ejevb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv mvg_© w`qvwQ, Avgiv gReyZ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv AUj KwiqvwQ, Avgiv w¯’i KwiqvwQ, Avgiv AKw¤úZ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv ewjô KwiqvwQ) Avjv (Dci, cÖwZ) Kzjywewng& (Zvnv‡ì Aš—img~n, Zvnv‡ì ü`q¸wj, Zvnv‡ì gg©‡`k, Zvnv‡ì gb, Zvnv‡ì Kje) BR& (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz) Kvgy (Zvnviv ùvo KivB‡jb, Zvnviv `Êvqgvb nB‡jb, Zvnviv LvovB‡jb) dv (myZivs, Kv‡RB, AMZ¨v, AZGe) Kvjy (Zvnviv ewj‡jb) ive&eybv (Avgv‡ì ie, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡ì m`vcÖfy) ive&eym (ie, cÖwZcvjK, m`vcÖfy) mvgvIqvwZ (AvKvkmg~‡ni, gbmg~‡ni) Iqv (Ges) Avi&w` (Rwg‡bi, c„w_exi, †`‡ni) jvb& (bv) bv &D (Avgiv WvwKe, Avgiv AvnŸvb Kwie, Avgiv ¯§iY Kwie, Avgiv m‡¤vab Kwie) wgb& (nB‡Z) `ywbwn (wZwb Qvov, wZwb e¨ZxZ) Bjvnvb& (Bjv‡K, cÖfy‡K, gwbe‡K, KZ©v‡K, AwaKvix‡K) jvKv`& (wbðqB, wbtm‡›`‡n, Aek¨B) Kzj&bv (Avgiv ewje) BRvb& (ZLb, IB mgq) kvZvZvb& (hvnv mZ¨ nB‡Z ~‡i, hvnv AmZ¨, Mwn©Z, AZxe wbw›`Z, KzrwmZ, RNb¨, g›`, g¯— Aciva, wb`vi“Y, `y®‹vh©, AwePvi, Ab¨vq)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [Avj−vn& : eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] kw³ w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì Kj‡ei Dci, hLb Zvnviv uvovB‡jb myZivs Zvnviv ewj‡jb, Avgv‡ì ie AvKvkmg~‡ni Ges Rwg‡bi ie, Avgiv WvwKe bv wZwb Qvov Bjv‡K, (WvwK‡j) wbðqB Avgiv ewje ZLb AmZ¨|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ieiƒcx Avj−vn& Z_v cÖwZcvjKiƒcx Avj−vn&i Dci KvnvdevmxMY wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c DrmM© Ki‡jb Z_v †d‡j w`‡jb Avi ZLbB ie Z_v cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì Kj‡e kw³ I `k©‡bi we¯§qKi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| GLv‡b ÔivevZ&bvÕ kãwUi Øviv Kj‡ei Dci wek¦v‡mi „pZv Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ Ges `k©bkw³ ingZiƒ‡c `vb Kivi K_vwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †jvf-†gvn-gvrmh©-Kvg-†µva Avi AnsKvi bvgK Lvbœvm-iƒcx c`©v A_ev †`qvj¸‡jv ZLb P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q

44

hvq| ZLbB iƒniƒcx Avj−vn&i Amxg kw³i m‡½ nq cwic~Y© wgjb I `k©b| BnvB †ZŠwn`| Bnvi evwn‡ii Ae¯’vbwU hZB my¯’-¯^vfvweK †nvK bv †Kb, Dnv‡Z mvgvb¨ n‡jI †k‡i‡Ki MÜwU †_‡K hvq| mgMÖ m„wói ivR¨ n‡Z wew”QbœZvi †k‡iKiƒcx c`©v Qy‡U wM‡q GK ALÊ †ZŠwn‡ì jxjv‡Ljv m„wói gv‡S †`Lv hvq| GBiƒc Ae¯’vi †gvKv‡g ZLb KvnvdevmxMY Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb| G-Rb¨ ÔBRKvgyÕ A_©vr ÔhLb ùvovB‡jbÕ K_vwUi Øviv Kvnvd n‡Z Avevi hLb msmvi-Rxe‡b †jvKmgv‡R Avm‡jb ZLbI e‡j‡Qb Ôeve&eybv ive&eym mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj Avi&w`Õ Ñ Z_v, Avgv‡ì ieB Avmgvb-Rwg‡bi ie Z_v whwb mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi ie wZwbB Avevi Zv‡ìB gv‡S ieiƒ‡cB weivR Ki‡Qb| GB M~p inm¨wU, GB AZxe †Mvcb welqwU Zviv g‡g©-g‡g© eyS‡Z cvi‡jb| Zviv AviI eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, wb‡Ri †fZ‡ii ie‡K weKwkZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB RMrmg~‡ni i‡ei cwiPqwU cvIqv hvq|

Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek Kivi Av‡MI ieiƒ‡c Avj−vn& Zv‡ìB gv‡S weivR KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ZLb Zviv GZ eo weivU welqwU ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ib wb| ZLbB ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡jb hLb wb‡Ri m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvm-iƒcx c`©vwU, hv‡K Avwg‡Z¡i c`©v ejv nq, Dnv G‡Kev‡iB wQbœ n‡q †Mj Z_v Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³ nevi ci Avj−vn&i ie-iƒ‡ci ALÊ †ZŠwn`-iƒcwU mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Z `„wó‡MvPi n‡jv| BnvB †ZŠwn`, BnvB Kvev‡Z evm Kiv, BnvB gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv Ges GLv‡bB AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Z_v Bmjv‡gi Pig mv_©KZv| Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœv‡mi cjvq‡b m„wó I mªóvi †ZŠwn‡` wgwjZ nevi weÁvbgq `k©bwU ZLbB aiv c‡o| ZLbB `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Î Avmj cwiPqwU aiv †`q, ZLb †`L‡Z cvq yB‡qi †Kv‡bvB Aw¯—Z¡ bvB| ZvB mvaviY gvbyl‡K eySvevi Rb¨ Kvnvdevmxiv ej‡jb, Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI Avi WvKe bv|

Z‡e, Avgv‡ì fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h, GB K_v¸‡jv e¨w³mvaK-‡Kw› ªK, Bnv †gv‡UI mgvR‡Kw›`ªK bq|

15. nvDjvB (IBme †jvK, IB mKj gvby‡liv) KvIgyb& (Avgv‡ì KIg, Avgv‡ì RvwZ, Avgv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq) BZ&ZvLvRy (MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, eiY Kwiqv‡Q, aviY Kwiqv‡Q, Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Q, gvwbqv jBqv‡Q) wgb& (nB‡Z) `ywbwn (Zvnv‡K Qvov, Zvnv‡K e¨ZxZ) AvwjnvZvb& (Bjv, †èZv, Dcvm¨, weMÖn, Aviva¨)|

Þ Avgv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi IB mKj gvby‡liv gvwbqv jBqv‡Q Zvnv‡K QvovI Bjv|

+ jvI (†Kb) jv (bv) BqvZzbv (Zvnviv Av‡b, Zvnviv Avbqb K‡i) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dci) wemyj&Zvwbb& (cÖgvY, bwRi, wbðq‡eva, h_v_© Ávb, wek¦v‡mi †nZz, hvnv Øviv wbðq Ávb jvf Kiv hvq, †Rvi, kw³, mb`, ivóª) evBwqwbb& (cÖKvk¨, †LvjvLywj, ¯úó, my¯úó, cwi®‹vi, wKQy †Mvcb bvB Ggb)|

Þ †Kb Zvnviv Avbqb K‡i bv Zvnv‡ì Dci ¯úó cÖgvY? + dvgvb& (myZivs †K) AvR&jvgy (†ewk Rvwjg, †ewk AZ¨vPvix,

Ab¨vqKvix, åvš—, Amr) wgg&gvwb (hvnv, †h) Bd&Zviv (Av‡ivc Kiv, D™¢veb Kiv, Kíbv Kiv, evbv‡bv) Avjv (Dci) j−vwn (Avj−vn&) KvwRevb& (wg_¨v, Qjbv, cÖZviYv, AmZ¨, Ag~jK, KwíZ, wbõj, Ab_©K)|

45

Þ myZivs †K †ewk Rv‡jg (†m Qvov) †h Av‡ivc K‡i Avj−vn&i Dci wg_¨v|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Bnv wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek bv Kiv ch©š— Z_v †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv wbR©‡b a¨vbmvabv bv Kiv ch©š— Z_v †h-†Kv‡bv wbR©b ¯’v‡b a¨vbgMœ nIqv Qvov Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv A‡bKUv Am¤¢e wel‡q cwiYZ nq| Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z hLb we`vq MÖnY K‡i ZLbB †ZŠwn‡ì g~j¨vqbwU ¯úó Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq Kvnvdevmxiv wZbkZ bq ermi Kvnv‡d Ae¯’vb Kivi ci hLb mgvR-Rxe‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡jb ZLb mgvR wQj wLª÷-ag©vej¤^x gymwjg Ges ivRv GKB a‡g© wek¦vmx wQj Ñ Zv n‡j †Kb Kvnvdevmxiv Avd‡mv‡mi fvlvq †MvUv mgvR-Rxeb‡K wg_¨v Bjvi c~Rvq f‡i †M‡Q e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb? †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZi gv‡S mvgvwRK fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K, wKš‘ Dj½ mZ¨wU D×vi Ki‡Z †M‡j Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb‡K Zvov‡ZB n‡e| Kvnvdevmx‡ì g~j K_v¸‡jv GB Avd‡mv‡mi ga¨ w`‡qB cwiùzwUZ n‡q‡Q| Zv bv n‡j mgvR-Rxe‡b †ZŠwn‡ì ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q Ges GB ¯^xK…wZ _vKvi c‡iI †Kb Kvnvdevmxiv Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z hv‡eb? GB Avd‡mv‡mi inm¨wUB n‡jv Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z AcweÎ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv| hwÌ mZ¨ ej‡Z wK, IB Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv Kv‡j-Kv‡j GKB Avd‡mv‡mi fvlvwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q, I‡V Ges DV‡eB| Zv bv n‡j Avj−vn&i wewPÎ jxjv‡Ljvi wewPÎ fw½ Avi ˆkjx¸‡jv nvwi‡q hv‡e| myZivs, me©‡kl K_vwU n‡jv : evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡m kwiqZ, wKš‘ Kvnv‡d gv‡idZ| Kvev‡Z kwiqZ, wKš‘ †niv ¸nvq gv‡idZ| GB gv‡id‡Zi inm¨wU e¨w³‡Kw› ªK, Bnv KLbB mgvR‡Kw› ªK nq bvB, nq bv Ges n‡eI bv| Ges hw` †Kv‡bvw`b mgvR‡Kw› ªK n‡q hvq Zv n‡j Avj−vn&i GB wewPÎ jxjv‡Ljvi ˆkjxiI mgvwß NU‡e|

16. Iqv (Ges, AwaKš‘, Avi, I, AwcP) BwR (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz) ZvRvj&Zzgy (†Zvgiv c„_K nBqv †M‡j, †Zvgiv wew”Qbœ nBqv †M‡j, †Zvgiv Avjv`v nBqv †M‡j, †Zvgiv m¤úK©k~b¨ nBqv †M‡j, †Zvgiv wef³ nBqv †M‡j, †Zvgiv wehy³ nBqv †M‡j) ûg& (Zvnv‡ì) Iqv (Ges) gv (hvnv‡ì) Bqvey`ybv (Zvnviv Gev`Z K‡i) Bj&jvj−vnv (Avj−vn& Qvov) dvD (myZivs Avkªq jI, myZivs kiY jI, myZivs Aej¤^b MÖnY K‡iv, myZivs mnvq MÖnY K‡iv) Bjvj& (w`‡K, Awfgy‡L) Kvn&wd (¸nv) Bqvb&ïi (el©Y Kiv, AKvZ‡i `vb Kiv, we¯—vi Kiv, Lywjqv †Ìqv, cÖk¯— Kwiqv †Ìqv) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) ive&eyKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgv‡ì ie, †Zvgv‡ì m`vcÖfy) wgi& (nB‡Z) ivn&gvwZwn (Zuvnvi ingZ, Zuvnvi Ki“Yv, Zuvnvi AbyK¤úv, Zuvnvi ¶gvkxjZv, Zuvnvi `qv) Iqv (Ges) BDnvBwq (Rxeš— Kwiqv †Ìqv, mRxe Kwiqv †Ìqv, RxweZ Kwiqv †Ìqv, cÖvYmÂvi Kiv) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wiKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì KvRKg©, †Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n, †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©vewj) wgi&dvKvb& (djcÖm~, dj`vqK, DcKvix, wmw×`vqK, mnR)|

Þ Ges hLb †Zvgiv Avjv`v nBqv †M‡j Zvnv‡ì (nB‡Z) Ges hvnv‡ì Zvnviv Gev`Z K‡i Avj−vn& Qvov myZivs Avkªq MÖnY K‡iv ¸nvi w`‡K| Lywjqv w`‡eb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ie Zuvnvi ingZ Ges Rxeš— Kwiqv w`‡eb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì KvRKg© (I) mnR|

46

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z gv‡id‡Zi AwZ †Mvcb in‡mï K_v¸‡jv ejv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ GB in‡mï welqwU eyS‡Z PvB‡j mvgvb¨ GKUz wPš—vfvebv Ki‡jB welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡q I‡V| mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K ce©Z¸nvi w`‡K hvevi Av‡`kwU †`qv n‡q‡Q G-Rb¨ †h, Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvb Z_v AvwgZ¡ Z_v gvqvi `vmZ¡ n‡Z gy³ n‡Z PvB‡j Kvnv‡di g‡Zv ¸nvq Avkªq †bqvi AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| evwn‡ii `„wófw½‡Z GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z †M‡j `ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li Kvnv‡di w`‡K Z_v ce©Z¸nvi w`‡K AvMgb Kivi AvnŸvbwU wgjv‡bv hvq bv| KviY, `ywbqvi me gvby‡li c‡¶ GZ ce©Z¸nv †bB †h Dnvi w`‡K Avkªq wb‡Z cvi‡e| gvbyl Avj−vn& Qvov Kv‡ì `vmZ¡ Z_v Gev`Z K‡i? Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h-kqZvbwU Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q ZviB eû PgK-Vg‡Ki iƒcgvSv‡i Wy‡e _vwK, A_P eyS‡Z cvwi bv| †gŠwLK Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi g~j¨ KZUzKz ev¯—‡e djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i Bnv A‡bK mgq cÖkœwe× n‡Z eva¨| KviY, cv_‡ii AvNvZ-LvIqv kqZvb n‡Z Avkªq PvB, Z_v ÔAvDRywej−vwn wgbvk& kqZvwbi ivwRgÕÑ gy‡L-gy‡L hZ eviB cwo bv †Kb, Zv‡Z wK kqZv‡bi Lvbœvmiƒc n‡Z gyw³ cvIqv hvq? gy‡L evievi cov GKwU welq, Avi Kvnv‡di w`‡K a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _vKvwU m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ welq| GB a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Kvnv‡di g‡Zv inm¨gq ¸nvi w`‡K AvMgb Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Ges wKQy w`‡bi âh©aviY K‡i Avj−vn&i Gev`‡Z Wy‡e _vK‡Z cvi‡jB Avj−vn& Zuvi ing‡Zi in‡mï fvÊviwU Ly‡j †`b Ges ZLbB mvaK inm¨‡jv‡Ki A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Ges GB RvbvUvB n‡jv AvBbyj GwKb Z_v †Pv‡L †`Lv Bgvb| eB cov Bgvb GZB Vyb‡Kv †h †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q †f‡O covi mg~n wec` †_‡K hvq| myZivs, GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j, `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl‡K Kvnv‡di w`‡K AvMgb Kivi AvnŸvbwU G-Rb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi inm¨gq fvÊviwU †`‡L wbK Ges beRxeb jvf Ki“K Z_v †h-Rxeb jvf Ki‡j g„Zz N‡U bv| evievi Rb¥P‡µi Rvnvbœv‡gi ej‡q Ave× K‡i bv|

Kvnv‡dB gyw³i eviZv| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, †Kv_v n‡Z gyw³ cvIqv? Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K we`vq K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡jB gyw³i †mŠ›`h© mva‡Ki mvg‡b dz‡U I‡V Ñ bZzev eûi `vmZ¡ KivwU gy‡L bv gvb‡jI cÖwZwU K‡g©i gv‡S dz‡U DV‡Z eva¨| GB eûi `vmZ¡ KivUvB †k‡iK| gy‡L-gy‡L Ô†k‡iK KiwQ bvÕ ej‡jB †k‡iK n‡Z gyw³ cvIqv hvq bv, gyw³ ZLbB cvIqv hvq hLb Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡wU eiY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i, hLb GKRb gvbyl Kvnv‡di g‡Zv ce©Z¸nvq wbR©‡b a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _v‡K|

GB iKg a¨vbgMœ Ae¯’vq mva‡Ki wbKU cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi ìRv¸‡jv G‡K-G‡K Ly‡j hvq Ges mvaK we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q c‡ob| A‡bK mgq Avj−vn& GZB ingZ el©Y Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, Kg©¸wjI Rxeš— n‡q hvq| G‡ZB gvbeRxe‡bi Pig mv_©KZv|

GB Avj Kvnv‡d Z_v ce©Z¸nvq wbR n‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv hvq bv Ges hvq bv e‡jB ÔKvnv‡di w`‡K hvIÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Kvnv‡d hvI Ñ ejv nq wb| Ava¨vwZ¥K ing‡Zi iv‡R¨ Avcb ¶gZvq gvbyl †h‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Dnvi Avgj KivUvI †gv‡UI mnR welq bq| ZvB ¸i“i cÖ‡qvRb|

ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, j¶-j¶ Iwj-MvDm-KyZze-Ave`vj-Avwi‡div ¸i“ a‡iB inm¨‡jv‡K cÖ‡ek Kivi ingZwU †c‡q‡Qb Ges GB

47

mKj gnvgvb¨ ¸i“iv GKev‡K¨ e‡j‡Qb †h, hvi ¸i“ bvB, kqZvb Zvi ¸i“|

17. Iqv (Ges) Zvivk& (Avcwb †`wL‡eb, Avcwb `k©b Kwi‡eb, Avcwb †Ui cvB‡eb, Avcwb eywS‡eb, Avcwb Dcjwä Kwi‡eb, Avcwb wbY©q Kwi‡eb, Avcwb mv¶vr Kwi‡eb, Avcwb AwfÁZv jvf Kwi‡eb, Avcwb „wókw³m¤úbœ nB‡eb) kvg&mv (m~h©‡K) BRv (hLb) ZvjvAvZ& (Dw`Z nq, I‡V, cÖKvwkZ nq, Avwef©~Z nq) ZvRvIqvi“ (mwiqv hvq, AwZµg K‡i, Pwjqv hvq, †nwjqv hvq) Avb& (nB‡Z, †h, GB †h) Kvn&wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì Kvnvd, Zvnv‡ì ¸nv) RvZvj& (cvk w`qv) Bqvwgwb (WvBb, `w¶Y) Iqv (Ges) BRv (hLb) MvivevZ& (A¯— hvq, Wyweqv hvq) ZvK&wi`yûg& (Zvnv AwZµg K‡i Zvnv‡ì‡K, Zvnv cvi nBqv hvq, Zvnvw`M‡K, Zvnv wWOvBqv hvq Zvnv‡ì‡K, Zvnv Qvwoqv hvq Zvnv‡ì‡K) RvZvk&wkgvwj (evg cvk w`qv, evg w`K w`qv) Iqv (Ges) ûg& (Zvnviv) wd (g‡a¨) dvRIqvwZb& (†Lvjv RvqMvq, cÖk¯— PZ¡‡i, cÖk¯— ¯’v‡b) wgb&û (Dnvi g‡a¨)|

Þ Ges Avcwb †`wL‡eb m~h©‡K Ñ hLb Dw`Z nq, mwiqv hvq Zvnv‡ì ¸nv nB‡Z Wvb cvk w`qv Ges hLb A¯— hvq, Zvnv AwZµg K‡i Zvnv‡ì‡K evg cvk w`qv Ges Zvnviv †Lvjv RvqMvi g‡a¨, Dnvi g‡a¨|

+ RvwjKv (IBUvB, DnvB) wgb& (ga¨ nB‡Z) AvqvwZj−vwn (Avj−vn&i AvqvZmg~‡ni, Avj−vn&i wb`k©bvwì)|

Þ IBUvB Avj−vn&i AvqvZmg~‡ni ga¨ nB‡Z| + gvb& (hvnv‡K) Bqvn&w`j−vû (Avj−vn& c_ †`Lvb) dvûIqvj& (myZivs

†mB) gyn&Zvw` (†n`v‡qZcÖvß, mwVK c_cÖvß)| Þ hvnv‡K Avj−vn& c_ †`Lvb myZivs †m-B mwVK c_cÖvß| + Iqv (Ges) gvb& (hvnv‡K) BD &wjj& (c_nviv K‡ib, c_åó K‡ib,

wec_Mvgx K‡ib, weåvš— K‡ib) dvjvb& (myZivs KL‡bvB bv) ZvwR`v (Zzwg cvB‡e) jvû (Zvnvi Rb¨) Iqvwjqvg& (†Kv‡bv Iwj, †Kv‡bv AwffveK) gyiwk`vb& (†Kv‡bv gyiwk`, †Kv‡bv c_cÖ`k©K)|

Þ Ges hvnv‡K c_nviv K‡ib myZivs KL‡bvB bv Zzwg cvB‡e Zvnvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Iwj, †Kv‡bv gyiwk`|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi welq¸‡jv Aag †jLK eyS‡Z cvij bv| mvgvb¨ wKQy ey‡S Avm‡Z Pvq, Avevi ey‡S Av‡m bv Ñ GB †`vUvbvi g‡a¨ c‡o Bnvi e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z cvijvg bv| KviY, g~j welqwUi wKQyUv aviYv _vK‡jI e¨vL¨v †jLv hvq, wKš‘ AZxe `yt‡Li welq †h, cvVK‡ì GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU w`‡Z cvijvg bv| GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU A‡bK ZdwmiKviK‡ì Zdwmi n‡Z evievi c‡oI †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi wb| Z‡e gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivwei e¨vL¨vwU Ges kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZi e¨vL¨vwU cvV‡Kiv c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Avqv‡Zi †kl As‡k ewY©Z Iwj Ges gyiwk‡ì cÖ‡qvRb nq mwVK c‡_ AMÖmi nevi Rb¨ Ñ Bnv cwi®‹vi Kg‡ewk mevB eyS‡Z cv‡ib| KviY, Avj−vn& hLb Kvnv‡KI mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib ZLb Av`gmyiZ aviY K‡iB Kiv nq|

ZvB Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwi‡div e‡j _v‡Kb †h, †h Avj−vn&‡K †`‡L‡Qb e‡j `vwe K‡ib, †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB, Zv‡K Av`gmyi‡ZB †`Lv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi Avgiv Kg‡ewk GUvI Rvwb †h,

48

Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb ÔAvB †gBW A¨vWvg BbUz gvB IDb B‡gRÕ Ñ Z_v Av`g‡K Avgvi myi‡ZB ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aviwe‡Z ÔIqvRûj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i †Pnviv, dviwm fvlvq ÔmvivcvÕ Ñ cv †_‡K gv_v ch©š— Avj−vn&i by‡i byigq Ges wn›`y a‡g© b‡ii iƒ‡c bvivqY kã¸‡jv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| GB K_v¸‡jv MÖnY Ges eR©‡bi GLwZqvi hvi hvi ZKw`‡ii Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mxgve×| myZivs, cwi‡k‡l cvVK‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z cvijvg bv|

18. Iqv (Ges) Zvn&mveyûg& (Zzwg Zvnv‡ì aviYv Kwi‡e, Zzwg Zvnv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡e, Zzwg Zvnvw`M‡K MY¨ Kwi‡e, Zzwg Zvnvw`M‡K we‡ePbv Kwi‡e) AvBKvRvb& (RvMÖZ, RvwMqv Av‡Q Ggb, mRvM, m‡PZb, wb‡ ªvwÌZ) Iqv (Ges) ûg& (Zvnviv) i“Kz yb& (Nygš—, NygvB‡Z‡Q Ggb, wbw ªZ, myß)|

Þ Ges Zzwg Zvnvw`M‡K aviYv Kwi‡e mRvM Ges Zvnviv NygvB‡Z‡Q| + Iqv (Ges) byKvj&wjeyûg& (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì‡K

cvk wdivBqv †`B, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K cwieZ©b KivB, Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K NyivBqv †`B, Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K DëvBqv †`B) RvZvj& Bqvwgwb (Wvb cv‡k, Wvb w`‡K, `w¶‡Y) Iqv (Ges) RvZvk&wkgvwj (evg cv‡k, evg w`‡K, DË‡i)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì‡K cvk wdivBqv †`B Wvb w`‡K Ges evg w`‡K|

+ Iqv (Ges) Kvj&eyûg (Zvnv‡ì KzKzi) evwmZzb& (QovBqv †Ìqv, we¯—…Z Kiv, cÖmvwiZ Kiv) wRivAvBwn (Zvnvi mvg‡bi yB cv) wej&Iqvwmw` (M‡Z©i gy‡L, ¸nvi Øv‡i)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì KzKzi QovBqv w`qv‡Q Zvnvi mvg‡bi `yB cv ¸nvi gy‡L|

+ jvI (hw`) BZ&ZvjvZv (DuwK gvwiqv †`wL‡Z) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dci) jvIqvj&jvBZv (Zzwg Aek¨B wcQb wdwiqv cvjvB‡Z, Zzwg Aek¨B c„ôcÖ`k©b Kwiqv cjvqb Kwi‡Z) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì †_‡K, Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z) wdivivb& (cjvqb Kwi‡Z, cvjvB‡Z) Iqv (Ges) jvgywjZv (Aek¨B mÂvwiZ nBZ, Aek¨B msµwgZ nBZ, Aek¨B D`q nBZ, Aek¨B D‡`ªK nBZ) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z) i“evb& (fq, fxwZ, AvZ¼, Îvm, k¼v)|

Þ hw` DuwK gvwiqv †`wL‡Z Zvnv‡ì Dci Zzwg Aek¨B wcQb wdwiqv Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z cjvqb Kwi‡Z Ges Aek¨B D‡`ªK nBZ Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z AvZ¼|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU †QvÆ Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q GB e‡j †h, Zzwg aviYv Ki‡Z †h‡qv bv †h, Zvnviv Z_v Kvnvdevmxiv †R‡M Av‡Qb Z_v RvMÖZ| Zviv Nywg‡q Av‡Qb Ges Avj−vn& GLv‡b wb‡R‡K eûeP‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Wvb Ges evg w`‡K cvk wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| bwe Ges Iwj‡ì kixi gvwU MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Z_v †L‡q †djvi weavbwU †Ìqv nq wb| ZvB wKQy ZdwmiKviK Wvb-evg cvk aiv‡bvi ARynvZwU GB e‡j uvo Kivb †h, gvwU †hb Zv‡ì †`n¸‡jv‡K MÖvm bv K‡i| Bnv GKwU Abygv‡bi AÜ wXj †Quvovi g‡Zv| AMÖ-cðvr bv †f‡e G-iKg e¨vL¨v KivwU gvbyl‡K weåvwš—i w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡e| Zvici †h KzKziwU ¸nvi gy‡L cv y‡Uv Qwo‡q e‡m Av‡Q †mLv‡bI wKQy ZdwmiKviK weivU fyj K‡i e‡mb| A‡b‡KB GB KzKzi welqwU wb‡q Ggb me AvR¸we K_vi AeZviYv K‡ib hv D™¢U, ev‡bvqvU

49

Ges m¤ú~Y© †gwK| KviY, KzKzi bd&‡mi AwaKvix, wKš‘ KzKz‡ii bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi _vKvi AvBbwU †Kv_vI e¨vL¨v Kiv nq wb| myZivs, KzKzi hZB cÖfyf³ †nvK A_ev ¯úk© Kivi A‡hvM¨ †nvK bv †Kb, g~jZt KzKziwU †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i| Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb †ZŠwn‡ì Ae ’vb n‡Z mwi‡q †`q, wKš‘ †h‡nZz KzKz‡ii bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi _vKvi cÖkœB I‡V bv, †mLv‡b wbtm‡›`‡n KzKzi †ZŠwn‡` Ae¯’vb K‡i|

GB Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K GUzKz Aek¨B fvwe‡q Zzj‡e †h, wZbkZ bq eQi Kvnvdevmx‡ì Ges KzKziwU‡K Lv`¨-cvbxq wen‡b Avj−vn& euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb| Aek¨ Ôevj& Bb& v ive&wewng Bqvi RvKzbÕ Ñ Z_v, Ôeis Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †Mvc‡b †i‡RK w`‡q euvwP‡q ivwL|ÕÑ GB ¯^Ztwm× mZ¨wU g‡bi ARv‡š— Lvbœv‡mi cÖfv‡e cÖfvevwšZ n‡q †g‡b wb‡Z Kó nq Ges †MuvRvwg‡ji bvbv iKg †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv nq| Aek¨ g~j welq n‡Z wQU‡K c‡o †M‡j G-iKg nIqvUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| GB Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K DuwK †g‡i †`L‡Z †M‡j †Kb AvZ¼MÖ¯— nevi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Bnvi AvMv-gv_v wKQyB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| GB bv †evSvUvB Aag †jL‡Ki weivU GKwU Î“wU| Kvnvdevmxiv †Zv m‡e©v”P Ave yû †gvKv‡gi Iwj, myZivs GB Iwj‡ì‡K †`‡L †Kb f‡q AvZ¼MÖ¯— n‡ev Bnvi inm¨wU Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Z‡e nu v, GKwU AcÖvmw½K K_v ej‡Z PvB †h, A‡÷ªwjqvi K‡qKRb Svby weÁvbx M‡elYv Ki‡Qb †h, wZbkZ bq eQi Kvnv‡d Nywg‡q †_‡KI kix‡ii gv‡S eva©‡Kï wPýgvÎ dz‡U I‡V wb; eis Kvnv‡d cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †hgbwU wQ‡jb †ZgbB Av‡Qb| weÁvbxiv M‡elYv Ki‡Qb †h, Ggb wKQy wK wQj ev Av‡Q hvi gva¨‡g †`n¸‡jv‡K eva©‡Kï cÖfve n‡Z gy³ ivLv hvq? †h‡nZz †Kvivb ej‡Q, GB Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K DuwK †g‡i †`L‡Z †M‡j f‡q AvZ¼MÖ¯— n‡q cvwj‡q hv‡e, myZivs †Kvivb-Gi GB evYx A‡gvN mZ¨ Ges m‡ZïI mZ¨| wKš‘ Avd‡mvm! Aag †jLK Mvavi g‡Zv cwikªg K‡i †Kvivb-Gi Pwj−k-weqvwj−kwU Zdwmi c‡oI AÁZvB cÖKvk Kijvg Z_v Aag †jL‡Ki c‡¶ Bnvi e¨vL¨v †jLvUv fq¼i Kómva¨ welq| ZvB cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Ki‡Rv‡i ¶gv †P‡q wbjvg|

19. Iqv (Ges) KvRvwjKv (IBfv‡eB, IBiƒ‡cB, †mBfv‡eB, †ZgbB [†Kvivb-G †hLv‡b ûeû kvwãK A‡_© ÔIBfv‡eBÕ Ñ nq, †mLv‡b Zv‡K ÔGBfv‡eÕ A‡b‡KB Abyev` K‡i _v‡Kb| Rvwb bv Bnv B”QvK…Z bvwK Awb”QvK…Z, Z‡e `ytLRbK]) evAvm&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K DVvBjvg, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K RvMvBjvg, Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K DwÌZ Kwijvg, Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K RvMwiZ Kwijvg, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K WvwKqv Zzwjjvg, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì Nyg fvOvBjvg, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì m‡PZb Kwijvg) wjqvZvmvAvjy (†hb Zvnviv ci¯úi wRÁvmvev` Kwiqv jq, †hb Zvnviv ci¯úi cÖkœ K‡i, †hb Zvnviv G‡K-Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Rvwb‡Z Pvq) evBbvûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨, Zvnv‡ì gv‡S)|

Þ Ges IBfv‡eB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì DVvBjvg †hb Zvnviv ci¯ú‡i wRÁvmvev` K‡i Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨|

+ Kvjv (ewjj) Kvwqjyb (GKRb e³v, GKRb K_K) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) Kvg& (KZ) jvwem&Zzg& (†Zvgiv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv evm KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv wQ‡j, †Zvgiv _vwKqvQ)|

Þ ewjj GKRb Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z, KZ (Kvj) †Zvgiv evm KwiqvwQ‡j?

50

+ Kvjy (Zvnviv ewjj) jvwem&bv (Avgiv evm KwiqvwQjvg, Avgiv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQjvg) BqvIgvb& (GKw`b) AvI (A_ev) ev`v (wKQy) BqvIwgb& (GKw`‡bi)|

Þ Zvnviv ewjj, Avgiv evm KwiqvwQjvg GKw`b A_ev GKw`‡bi wKQy (Ask)|

+ Kvjy (ewjj) ive&eyKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì ie, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgv‡ì m`vcÖfy) Avjvgy (Rv‡bb) wegv (hvnv) jvwem&Zzg& (†Zvgiv evm KwiqvQ)|

Þ (Ab¨`j) ewjj, †Zvgv‡ì ie Rv‡bb hvnv (KZKvj) †Zvgiv evm KwiqvQ|

+ dve&Avmy (myZivs †Zvgiv cvVvI) Avnv`vKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì GKRb‡K, †Zvgv‡ì Kvnv‡KI) weIqvwiwKKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì gy`ªvmn) nvwRwn (GB) Bjvj& (w`‡K) gvw`bvwZ (kni)|

Þ myZivs †Zvgiv cvVvI †Zvgv‡ì Kvnv‡KI †Zvgv‡ì gy`ªvmn GB kn‡ii w`‡K|

+ dvj&Bqvb&Ryi& (myZivs †m †`‡L) AvBDnv (†KvbwU) AvR&Kv (cweÎ, DËg, †kªô, me‡P‡q fv‡jv) ZvAvgvb& (Lv`¨) dvj&BqvwZKzg& (myZivs †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) wewiR&wKg& (wiwRKmn, Lv`¨mn) wgb&û (Dnvi g‡a¨)|

Þ myZivs †m †`‡L †KvbwU DËg Lv`¨, myZivs †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨mn Dnvi g‡a¨|

+ Iqvj& (Ges) BqvZvjvZ&Zvd& (†m †hb mveavb nq, †h †hb AewnZ nq, †m †hb mZK© nq) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) BDk&Bivb&bv (Kvnv‡KI Rvbv‡bv, Kvnv‡KI eywS‡Z †Ìqv, Kvnv‡KI †Ui cvB‡Z †Ìqv) weKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì wel‡q, †Zvgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü, †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©) Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI)|

Þ Ges †m †hb mveavb nq Ges bv eywS‡Z †`q †Zvgv‡ì wel‡q Kvnv‡KI|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v¸‡jv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB inm¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v¸‡jv wjL‡Z wM‡q A‡bK Svby-Svby ZdwmiKviK g‡bi ARv‡š— Gw`K-†mw`K K‡i †d‡jb| cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq †h, wZbk bqwU eQi Kvnvdevmxiv Lv`¨-cvbxq MÖnY bv K‡i †h Nywg‡q wQ‡jb, †mB Nyg n‡Z D‡VB Lv`¨ f¶Y Kivi ¶zavwU MRMR K‡i †Kb †h gv_vPvov w`‡q DVj Bnv eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| GZwU Kvj Lv`¨ wen‡b Aviv‡g Nywg‡qwQ‡jb, Avi †hBgvÎ NygwU †f‡O †Mj †mBgvÎ ¶zavi ZvobvwU cÖKvk †cj BnvI eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| Avi bv †evSviB K_v| KviY, Avj−vn&i inm¨¸‡jv wK GZ mn‡RB aiv †`q!

mgq Z_v UvBg A¨vÛ †¯úm welqwU m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡ì Ávb A‡bK Aí, A‡bK Am¤ú~Y©, wKš‘ weÁvbxiv mgqÁv‡bi inm¨wU D‡b¥vPb Kivi cÖqv‡m M‡elYvi ci M‡elYv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| BnvI Avj−vn&i Bkviv| Avj−vn&B AÁZvi AÜKv‡i †i‡L †`b, Avevi wKQyUv ÁvbI `vb K‡ib, Avevi Áv‡bi A‡bKLvwb AMÖmi nevi ci wØ¸Y Drmv‡n in‡mï c`©v¸‡jv †f` Kivi Aby‡cÖiYvwU wZwbB ingZiƒ‡c `vb K‡ib| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔKvjB Avwg, myZivs Kvj‡K Mvwj wÌ bv|Õ Avj−vn&i GB K_vwU Aag †jLK eyS‡Z cv‡i wb Ges eySevi cÖPÊ AvMÖn wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z †M‡jI gv_vgyÊy wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwi bvB| Aag †jL‡Ki cwic~Y© Avš—wiKZv _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GB Kv‡ji welqwU wjL‡Z wM‡q Abygv‡bi wXj Quyo‡Z A‡bKUv

51

eva¨ njvg| GB cvw_©e Rxe‡b mgq-welqwU‡Z †h LÊ Ávb Ges Am¤ú~Y©Zv †_‡K hvq Zv †_‡K ALÊ Ávb bvgK Kv‡ji g‡a¨ ZLbB GKRb Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i hLb, GKRb Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv wbR©b ¸nv‡Z A_ev wbR©b ¯’v‡b A_ev wbR©b KzwU‡i weivU âh©mnKv‡i eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabvq gMœ _v‡Kb| GB mgq wel‡q cwic~Y© ÁvbwU AR©b Kiv wbQK e¨w³‡Kw› ªK| Z‡e Avj−vn& `ywbqvi weÁvbx‡ì‡KI GB Kvj wel‡q ALÊ Áv‡bi wKQyUv aviYv †`b| †auvqv †`L‡j †hgb Av¸‡bi Ae¯’vbwU †evSv hvq, †mB iKg `ywbqvi weÁvbx‡ì‡KI M‡elYvi djwU ingZiƒ‡c `vb K‡ib| KviY, Avj−vn& ÁvbmÜvbx M‡elK‡ì‡K wbivk K‡ib bv| Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi fvÊvi Amxg| GB Amxg ing‡Zi fvÊvi n‡Z hviv Ávb-M‡elYvq Wy‡e _v‡K Zv‡ì‡K ewÂZ K‡ib bv| wKQy bv wKQy wZwb `vb K‡ib| GUvB Avj−vn&i mybœZ Z_v bxwZ| myZivs, ¯’vb-Kv‡ji E‡aŸ©i welqwU †Kgb Ges Zvi inm¨B ev †Kgb Bnv †Kej Avj−vn&B Rv‡bb| wKš‘ Avj−vn&‡K ieiƒ‡c Z_v cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡j Ges Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv wbR©b ¸nvq a¨vbmvabv Ki‡j i‡ei Áv‡b Ávbx nIqv hvq| ZvB Bgvgyj AvDwjqv ev‡qwR` †ev¯—vwg e‡j‡Qb : hLb †Zvgvi gv‡S Zzwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c _vK‡e bv, ZLbB Zzwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c _vK‡e| Bgvgyj AvDwjqv ev‡qwR` †ev —vwgi GB K_v¸‡jvi inm¨ Aag †jL‡Ki c‡¶ †evSvUv KóKi| KviY, K_vq Av‡Q, wmsnB Rv‡b ev‡Ni Mv‡q KZUzKz kw³ Av‡Q, wKš‘ GKwU Bu yi A_ev Li‡Mv‡ki c‡¶ Bnv †evSv Am¤¢e| myjZvbyj wn›` LvRv gCbywÏb nvmvb mvbRvwi ej‡Zb : IB gvbylUvB mePvB‡Z Aviv‡g Av‡Q, †h-gvbylwU Rxe‡bI Avivg cvq wb| XvKv kn‡ii PvbLuvi cy‡j †evinvb DwÏb K‡j‡Ri cv‡kB †Uwj‡dv‡bi Lv¤^vi cv‡k m¤ú~Y© Dj½ Ae¯’vq bq wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡mi cÖPÊ ˆkZ¨cÖev‡ni g‡aÏ Kwig gv¯—vb ej‡Zb : AvwgB kv‡nb kvn| gvbyl †`L‡Z GKB iKg, wKš‘ Ávb-weÁv‡bi cÖ‡kœ KZ weivU cv_©K¨! myZivs, Avj−vn& GB gvbyl‡KB Ggb Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q hvb hvnv Kv‡ji AZxZ Ges KíbviI evwn‡i|

20. Bb&bvûg& (wbðqB Zvnviv) Bb& (hw`) BqvR&nvi“ (Rvwb‡Z cv‡i, †Ui cvIqv, m¤§yLxb nIqv, mv¶vr cvIqv, AvµgY Kiv, mÜvb cvIqv, nw`m cvIqv) AvjvBKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Dci) Bqvi&RygyKzg& (cv_i gvwiqv †Zvgv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡e, †Zvgv‡ì‡K cv_i gvwi‡e, †Zvgv‡ì‡K cv_i wb‡¶c Kwi‡e, †Zvgvw`M‡K cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z nZ¨v Kwi‡e) AvI (A_ev, wKsev, ev, c¶vš—‡i) BqyB`yKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì‡K wdivBqv jB‡e, †Zvgv‡ì‡K wdivBqv Avwb‡e, †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b KivB‡e, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avwb‡e) wd (g‡a¨, wfZ‡i, Af¨š—‡i) wgj&jvwZwng& (Zvnv‡ì `j, Zvnv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq, Zvnv‡ì †RvU, Zvnv‡ì c¶, Zvnv‡ì ag©xq `k©‡b, Zvnv‡ì a‡g©, Zvnv‡ì Øx‡b) Iqv (Ges) jvb& (KLbI bv) Zyd&wjû (†Zvgiv mvdj¨ jvf Kwi‡e, †Zvgiv mdj nB‡e) BRvb& (Zvnv nB‡j, †mB †¶‡Î, GgZve¯’vq, Zvnv‡Z, IBiƒc Ae¯’vq, IBiƒc NwU‡j) Avev`vb (KLbB, K¶‡bv, †Kv‡bv mg‡qB, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB)|

Þ wbðqB Zvnviv hw` Rvwb‡Z cv‡i †Zvgv‡ì Dci cv_i gvwi‡e A_ev †Zvgv‡ì‡K wdivBqv Avwb‡e Zvnv‡ì `‡ji wfZi Ges KLbI bv †Zvgiv mvdj¨ jvf Kwi‡e Zvnv nB‡j, KL‡bvB|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, g~jZ wZbkZ bq eQi ci g~wZ©c~Rv Z¨vM K‡i †h wLª÷xq †ZŠwnèv`x mgvR cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †mB Avg †ZŠwnèv`x mgvRI dvbvwdj−vn& †gvKv‡g Ae¯’vb Kiv Kvnvdevmx‡ì M~p

52

inm¨¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z PvB‡e bv| Kvnvdevmxiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Lvbœvmgy³ †ZŠwn‡ì m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i Z_v Ave yûi †gvKv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges GB Kvnvdevmx Z_v Ave`yû‡ì Kg©KvÊ mgv‡Ri mvaviY †ZŠwnèv`xiv †Zv `~‡i _vK, GgbwK Ruv`‡ij bwe-imyj‡ìI ey‡S DV‡Z Kó nq| `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Î †h Ave yû bv‡gi wLwRi Ñ Zuv‡K nRiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bweiI eyS‡Z cviv †Zv ~‡i _vK, eis wZwb wZb-wZbevi âh©avi‡Yi Pzw³wUI f½ Ki‡jb| myZivs, GB Kvnvdevmx Ave`yû‡ì †ZŠwnw` mgvReë¯’vi g‡aÏ Ae¯’vb KivwU GKwU wec¾bK welq| ZvB Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K AZ¨š— f`ªZvi mwnZ Ges web‡qi bgªZvq AwZ mveav‡b K_v ejvi Dc‡`kwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| bZzev Av`‡k©i wewfbœZvq RbM‡Yi Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K ei`v — Kivi wel‡q mg~n m‡›`n †_‡K hvq| ZvB Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K GB e‡j mveavb K‡i †Ìqv n‡”Q †h, †ZŠwnw` mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv Ave yû‡ì GZ DuPy ¯—‡i Ae¯’vb Kivi ì“b Zv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z bv †c‡i cv_i Quy‡o †g‡i †djvi mg~n m¤¢vebvwU †_‡K hvq| †ZŠwnw` mgv‡Ri Ae¯’vbwU we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv AwZ DuPz ¯—‡ii Iwj‡ì‡K ey‡S IVvUv KóKi| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB : me©hy‡M, me©Kv‡j Ges GB AZ¨vaywbK hy‡MI Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv AwZ DuPz —‡ii Iwj‡ì‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z A_ev †g‡b wb‡Z `vi“Y Kó nq| mgvR êlwqK wel‡qi m‡½ Rwo‡q †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i, Avi c¶vš—‡i Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv AwZ DuPz ¯—‡ii Iwjiv êlwqK wel‡qi aviv n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³| GB `yB wecixZgyLx Rxeb I `k©‡bi gv‡S msN‡l©i NbNUv _vK‡ZB cv‡i| †ZŠwnw` mgvR G-iKg Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv AwZ DuPz ¯—‡ii Iwj‡ì PvjPjb K_vevZ©v n‡Z ïi“ K‡i cÖwZwU †¶‡Î êcix‡Zï MÜ LyuR‡e| ZvB Avj−vn& Kvnvdevmx‡ì‡K GB Avqv‡Z mveavbZv Aej¤b K‡i Pig f`ªZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Ges web‡qi Amxg âh©aviY K‡i mveav‡b Pjvi Dc‡`kwU w`‡”Qb|

21. Iqv (Ges) KvRvwjKv (IBfv‡eB [GB mvgvb¨ kãUzKzi ûeû Abyev` bv K‡i †Kgb K‡i ÔGBfv‡eÕ †jLv nq Bnv †`‡L AevK nB Ges ÔIBfv‡eB-†K ÔGBfv‡eÕ hviv †j‡Lb Zv‡ì Rb¨ `ytL nq]) Avmvi&bv (Avgiv RvbvBjvg, Avgiv AeMZ Kwijvg, Avgiv ÁvZ Kwijvg, Avgiv wew`Z Kwijvg, Avgiv msev` Ávcb Kwijvg, Avgiv cÖKvk Kwijvg) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dci) wjBqvjvgy (hvnv‡Z Zvnviv Rv‡b) Avb&bv (Aek¨B, wbðqB, wbtm‡›`‡n) Iqv`vj−vwn (Avj−vn&i Iqv`v, Avj−vn&i A½xKvi, Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“wZ) nvK&Kzb& (mZ¨, h_v_©, cÖK…Z, wbfy©j) Iqv (Ges) Avb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) mvAvZv (mvAvZ, †KqvgZ) jv (bvB) ivBev (†Kv‡bv m‡›`n, mskq, AwbðqZv, wØav, BZ¯—Z fve) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨)|

Þ Ges IBfv‡eB Avgiv [&eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] RvbvBjvg Zvnv‡ì Dci hvnv‡Z Zvnviv Rv‡b, Aek¨B Avj−vn&i Iqv`v mZ¨ Ges Aek¨B mvAvZ, bvB †Kv‡bv m‡›`n Dnvi g‡a¨|

+ BR& (hLb) BqvZvbvRvDbv (Zvnviv ci¯úi weZK© Kwi‡ZwQj, Zvnviv G‡K-Ac‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQj, Zvnviv ev`vbyev` Kwi‡ZwQj, Zvnviv ZK©vZwK© Kwi‡ZwQj [GB Kvnvdevmxiv m‡e©v”P †gvKvg Avew`qv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Ges Zvnviv P¶z®§v‡bi Dc‡iI P¶y®§vb| myZivs weZK© Kivi welqwU GLv‡b mvsNwl©K e‡j g‡b nq| Z‡e B”QvK…Z Z_v ZvwKqv MÖnY K‡i gvbyl‡K †evSvevi cÖ‡kœ mvsNwl©K nq bv])

53

evBbvûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨, Zvnv‡ì gv‡S) Avg&ivûg& (Zvnv‡ì wel‡q, Zvnv‡ì Kv‡R, Zvnv‡ì e¨vcv‡i) dvKvjy (myZivs Zvnviv ewjj) Be&by (†Zvgiv evbvI, †Zvgiv wbg©vY K‡iv, †Zvgiv ˆZwi K‡iv, †Zvgiv ’vcb K‡iv, †Zvgiv Mo, †Zvgiv cÖwZôv K‡iv) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dci) eyb&Bqvbvb& (AÆvwjKv, †mŠa, cÖvmv`, BgviZ, cvKv evwo, ng© )|

Þ hLb Zvnviv G‡K-Ac‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQj Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì Kv‡R, myZivs Zvnviv ewjj †Zvgiv wbg©vY K‡iv Zvnv‡ì Dci AÆvwjKv|

+ ive&eyûg& (Zvnv‡ì ie, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Zvnv‡ì m`vcÖfy) Avjvgy (Rv‡bb) wewng& (Zvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K©, Zvnv‡ì wel‡q, Zvnv‡ì m¤^‡Ü)|

Þ Zvnv‡ì ie Rv‡bb Zvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K©| + Kvjv (ewjj) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) Mvjvey (cÖej nBj, ejkvjx

nBj, cÖPÊ nBj, Zxeª nBj, weRqx nBj, Rqjvf Kwij, mdj nBj, cÖfvewe¯—v‡i m¶g nBj, eySvBqv ivwR KivB‡Z m¶g nBj) Avjv (Dci) Avg&wiwng& (Zvnv‡ì KvR, Zvnv‡ì Kg©, Zvnv‡ì Kvh©) jvbvZ&ZvwLRvb&bv (Aek¨B Avgiv evbvBe, wbðqB Avgiv wbg©vY Kwie, Aek¨B Avgiv ˆZwi Kwie, wbðqB Avgiv cÖwZôv Kwie, Aek¨B Avgiv ¯’vcb Kwie, wbðqB Avgiv Mwoe) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dc‡i) gvm&wR`vb& (gmwR`)|

Þ ewjj, hvnviv weRqx nBj Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Ri Dci, Aek¨B Avgiv evbvBe gmwR`|

1 e¨vL¨v : cvVK‡ì‡K e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h Avj−vn&i Kvjv‡gi GB Avqv‡Zi gg© Ges M~p inm¨ Aag †jL‡Ki c‡¶ †evaMg¨ nq bvB| ZvB we¯—vwiZ A_ev ms‡¶‡c wKQyB wjL‡Z cvijvg bv| GK K_vq, GB Avqv‡Zi A_©wU Aag †jLK eyS‡Z cvwi wb| Pwj−k-†eqvwj−kwU †Kvivb-Gi Zdwmi Mvavi g‡Zv LvUzwb w`‡q Mfxi g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i Aa¨qb K‡iI wKQB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| Kvnvdevmxiv †h-kniwU‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj Dnvi bvg wQj `vK&gym| wZbkZ bq eQi Av‡Mi gy`ªvwU †`‡L †h nBPB c‡owQj Ges ¸ßab cvevi m‡›`n †cvlYwU K‡iwQj, †Kn-†Kn e‡jb †h, IB kn‡i †h ev`kvn wQ‡jb Dbvi bvg `vwKqvbym| Avevi, †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv ZdwmiKvi‡Kiv e‡jb †h, †mB ev`kv‡ni bvg wQj e›`wmm| ZdwmiKviK‡ì g‡a¨ weivU-weivU gZcv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvB| †Kn-†Kn e‡jb, `vwKqvbym ev`kvn gymjgvb wQ‡jb, Avevi †Kn-†Kn A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Zvici, e›`wmm bv‡gi ev`kvn gymjgvb wQ‡jb e‡j A‡b‡KB gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| GB `vwKqvbym bvgK ev`kvn Ges e›`wmm bvgK ev`kvn gymjgvb wQ‡jb wK bv Bnvi g‡aÏ gZcv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvB| GBme AvR¸we cu vPvj wj‡L cvVK‡ì Kx DcKvi n‡e Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Aek¨ GB cu vPv‡jiI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| KviY, †h †h-iKg †m †m-iKgB welqwU‡K MÖnY K‡i †b‡e| G‡Z mZ¨ _vK Avi bv-B _vK G‡Z wKQz hvq Av‡m bv| Z‡e †h-cvV‡Kiv Avš—wiKfv‡e mZ¨mvM‡i AeMvnb Kivi Z‡i GK`g wbi‡c¶ n‡q Rb¥m~‡Î Kuv‡ai Dci cvIqv ag©xq mvBb‡evW©wU †d‡j w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †Kej Zv‡ì‡KB ejwQ, †Kvivb-Gi GB AvqvZwUi gg©v_© Ges M~p inm¨ Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Z‡e, kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ iwPZ †Kvivb `k©b bv‡gi †Kvivb-Zdwm‡ii wØZxq L‡Ê GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| fv‡jv

54

jvM‡j Bnv cvV‡Ki ZKwì Ges fv‡jv bv jvM‡j BnvI Zvi ZKwì| KviY, Pig m‡Z¨ †Kv‡bv Mvwj _v‡K bv, _v‡K †Kej A‡bK iKg e¨vL¨v-we‡k−l‡Yi DuPz-wbPy avç‡jv|

22. mvBqvKzjybv (Zvnviv Awej‡¤ ewj‡e, Zvnviv `ª“Z ewj‡e, Zvnviv kxNÖ ewj‡e, Zvnviv AwP‡iB ewj‡e, Zvnviv mZ¡i ewj‡e) mvjvmvZzi& (wZb [Rb]) ivweDûg& (Zvnv‡ì PZz_©wU) Kvj&eyûg& (Zvnv‡ì KzKzi)|

Þ Zvnviv Awej‡¤^ ewj‡e wZb, Zvnv‡ì PZz_©wU Zvnv‡ì KzKzi| + Iqv (Ges) BqvKzjybv (ewj‡e) Lvg&mvZzb& (cuvP) mvw`myûg& (Zvnv‡ì

Qq b¤iwU, Zvnv‡ì lôwU) Kvj&eyûg& (Zvnv‡ì KyKzi) ivR&gvg& (bv eywSqv K_v ejv, Abygv‡b K_v ejv, wPš—vfvebv bv Kwiqv †Kv‡bv K_v ejv, Abygv‡bi cv_i Qzuwoqv gviv, cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z nZ¨v Kiv, Awfkvc Kiv, g›` ejv) wej&MvBwe (ARvbv welq, AÁvZ welq, Awew`Z welq, AcªKvwkZ welq, Rvbv hvq bvB Ggb welq, AweÁvZ welq, cÖKvwkZ ev e¨³ nq bvB Ggb welq, ¸ß welq)|

Þ Ges ewj‡e, cuvP, Zvnv‡ì Qq b¤iwU Zvnv‡ì KzKzi, Abygv‡b K_v ejv ARvbv wel‡q|

+ Iqv (Ges) BqvKzjybv (ewj‡e) mve&AvZzb& (mvZ) Iqv (Ges) mvwgbyûg& (Zvnv‡ì AvU b¤iwU) Kvj&eyûg& (Zvnv‡ì KzKzi)|

Þ Ges ewj‡e, mvZ Ges Zvnv‡ì AvU b¤iwU Zvnv‡ì KzKzi| + Kzj& (e‡jv) ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy)

Avjvgy (Rv‡bb, AeMZ Av‡Qb, ÁvZ Av‡Qb) weB & vwZwng& (Zvnv‡ì msL¨v m¤ú‡K©, Zvnv‡ì wnmve m¤ú‡K©, Zvnv‡ì ivwk wel‡q) gv (bv) Bqvjvgyûg& (Zvnviv Rv‡b, Zvnviv AeMZ Av‡Q, Zvnviv ÁvZ, Zvnviv wew`Z iwnqv‡Q) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, wKš‘, GKgvÎ) Kvwjjyb& (mvgvb¨, Aí, KgmsL¨K, mvgvb¨ B¾ZIqvjv, Lye Kg B¾ZIqvjv, KwZcq, AwZ Aí, Kg)|

Þ e‡jv, Avgvi ie Rv‡bb Zvnv‡ì msL¨v m¤ú‡K©, Zvnviv Rv‡b bv Aí e¨ZxZ|

+ dvjv (myZivs bv) Zzgvwi (weZK©, we‡iva, gZwe‡iva, ev`vbyev`, ZK©) wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, wKš—, GKgvÎ) wgivqvb& (Av‡jvPbv, Abykxjb, gZwewbgq, ch©v‡jvPbv, SMov Kiv, Ggb wRwbm m¤ú‡K© SMov Kiv hvi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø Av‡Q) Rvwnivb& (cÖKvk¨, †Lvjv, evwn¨K, Rv‡nwi)|

Þ myZivs bv gZwe‡iva Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cªKvk¨ Av‡jvPbv Qvov| + Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Zvm&Zvd&wZ (Zzwg wRÁvmv K‡iv, Zzwg ZvnwKK

K‡iv) wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡Z) Avnv`vb& (GKjv, GK, cÖ_g, GKv, Kvnv‡KI)|

Þ Ges Zzwg wRÁvmv KwiI bv Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z Kvnv‡KI|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Kvnvdevmxiv msL¨vi w`K w`‡q KqRb wQ‡jb GB welqwU wb‡q gZ‡f` n‡qwQj| GK`j wZbRb, Aci `j cuvPRb, Aci `j mvZRb Ñ wKš‘ msL¨vi welqwU †h †gv‡UB ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i bv ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, G‡ì msL¨vwU ieB Rv‡bb| gvbyl Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU _vKvi ì“b Mi“i evQz‡ii †P‡qI AwaK PÂj Ges cÖe„wË bvgK Lvbœv‡mi c~Rvwi n‡q hvq, ZvB

55

wKse`wš—iƒ‡c GB iKg KwíZ Kvwnbx¸‡jv wb‡q ZK©-weZ‡K© Wy‡e _vK‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| Kvnvd NUbvi Avmj wk¶vwU Ges †mB wk¶vq †Kgb K‡i wkw¶Z nIqv hvq †mB Avmj welqwU‡K †d‡j w`‡q †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB Ggb me AvR¸we ZK©-weZ‡K©B Zv‡ì K_v¸‡jv dz‡U I‡V| gvbyl Lye KgB Avmj wk¶vwU‡K MÖnY K‡i, eis Kvwnbx‡KB a‡i ivL‡Z Pvq| GB K_vUzKz †evSvevi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔmvBqvKzjybvÕ Z_v kxNÖB gvbyl Avmj wk¶v n‡Z wQUwK‡q c‡o DcvL¨v‡bi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vK‡e| Avmj wk¶vq _v‡K Z¨v‡Mi gnov, Drm‡M©i DÏxcbvi evYx Avi Kvwnbx I DcvL¨v‡bi g‡a¨ _v‡K Avb›` cvevi †fvM| ZvB gvbyl Lvbœv‡mi IqvmIqvmvq Kvwnbxi w`‡KB avweZ n‡Z fv‡jvev‡m Ges BnvB ¯^vfvweK| GLv‡b GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b †h, msL¨vi welqwU †mvRvmywR ejv n‡jv bv| KviY, Bnv A_©nxb| wKš‘ msL¨vi mv‡_ †h-K_vwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zvnv ev` c‡o bvB|

cÖwZev‡iB KzKzi‡K mv‡_ wb‡qB msL¨vi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| hZeviB msL¨vwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZZeviB envj Zweq‡Z KzKziwUI mv‡_B Av‡Q| hwÌ msL¨vi K_vwU A_©nxb, Zey c‡iv¶fv‡e Bnvi BkvivwUI i‡q †M‡Q| †h‡nZz †kl msL¨vwU mvZ ZvB Lye m¤¢eZ Zviv mvZRbB wQ‡jb| GB Avqv‡Z KqRb Kvnvdevmx wQ‡jb GUvB eo K_v bq, eis eo K_vwU n‡jv, GB iKg Kvnvdevmx nevi ingZwU AR©b Kiv GKwU wPiš—b welq Ges Bnv GK`g mve©Rbxb| †Kv‡bv MwÊi LwÊZ `k©b Øviv Kvnvdevmxi `k©bwU‡K LwÊZ Kiv nq bvB, eis Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv a¨vbmvabv Kivi welqwU Avmj Ges g~j welq Bnv Avgiv †R‡bI Rvwb bv, Avgiv ey‡SI eyS‡Z cvwi bv, Avgiv †`‡LI †`wL bv Ges ï‡bI ïwb bv| †Kb? IB AwZ cyivZb AwZ cÖvPxb GKwUgvÎ K_v, GKwUgvÎ evK¨, GKwUgvÎ `k©b Ñ Avi †mB `k©bwU n‡jv : cix¶v Kivi D‡Ï‡k A_ev m„wójxjvi jxjvwqZ eû iO-XO¸‡jv‡K eû iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kivi AwfcÖv‡q Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ wgwk‡q †Ìqv LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi AvnŸvb| cweÎ bd&mwU eyS‡ZB cv‡i bv †h, Avcb mËvi Af¨š—‡i LvbœvmwU‡K gvL‡bi g‡Zv wgwk‡q GKvKvi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB Kvnvdevmxi g‡Zv PiwKi weivgnxb Uv‡b ya n‡Z †h-iKg gvLb †ewi‡q c‡o †m-iKg Avcb-Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwUI †ewi‡q c‡o| GB a¨vbmvabvi welqwU Kvnvdevmxi g~j Ges GKgvÎ `k©b| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, gnvbwei g‡Zv bweI, whwb cÖ_g gvbe Av`g (Av.) hLb gvwU I cvwb‡Z fvmgvb ZLbI bwe, †mB gnvbwe D¤§Z‡ì‡K Z_v AbymiYKvix‡ì‡K †Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q eywS‡q w`‡q †M‡jb, †ò nvRvi eQi Av‡M AvovB nvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z GK`g wbR©b AÜKvi GKwU ¸nv Ñ hvi bvg †niv, †mB ¸nv‡Z c‡biwU eQi a¨vbmvabv K‡i eywS‡q w`‡q †M‡jb †h, GB †Mvcb inm¨ †f` Ki‡Z n‡j wbR©b mvabvi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq, A‡bK¸‡jv K_vi e¯—v, A‡bK¸‡jv †idv‡iÝ eB‡qi e¯—v, A‡bK iKg K_vi ÷vBj, A‡bK iKg bvMiAvwj Avi mvMiAvwji g‡Zv WyMWywM evwR‡q gvqvi †fwéevwR †`wL‡q ïay gvbyl‡K weåvš— Kiv|

ZvB GB Kvnvd myiv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, hviv mvaK Zv‡ì‡K MÖnY Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis fq †c‡q hvq Ges KZ iKg AvZ¥we‡iv‡ai Szwo Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z _v‡K|

evievi KzKz‡ii K_vwU †Kb ejv n‡”Q? KzKzi GKwU cÖfyf³ Rxe| GB cÖfyf³ KzKz‡ii g‡Zv Avcb Kv‡gj ¸i“‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z nq, A_ev

56

†Kv‡bv Kv‡gj ¸i“i mb`cÖvß mvaK Lwjdvi AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| hw` †Kv‡bv cxi-dwKi a¨vbmvabv Kivi wk¶vwU bv †`b Zv n‡j †mB cxi-dwKi n‡Z ZvovZvwo m‡i co–b| AbyôvwbK Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi iƒc †`wL‡q hviv Avmj welqwU Z_v a¨vbmvabvi welqwU †d‡j †`b Zv‡ì †_‡K m‡i co–b| Rvwb, m‡i covwU KóKi, wKš‘ ZKwì hw` mnvqK nq Zv n‡j †mB gywi` Aek¨B m‡i co‡e Ñ hw` †mB gywi‡ì †Kv‡bv êlwqK PvIqv-cvIqvwU bv _v‡K| m‡i covUvI ZKwì, Avevi mi‡Z bv cvivUvI GKwU ZKwì| gymjgv‡bi N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ GUvI †h-iKg Avgvi ZKwì †m-iKg, whwb wn› yi N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb IUvI Zvi ZKwì| M„nZ¨vM Kiv hvq mn‡R, †`kZ¨vM Kiv hvq mn‡R, wKš‘ ZKwì e`j Kiv mnR K_v bq| IB Kvnv‡di KzKzi wKZwgi-Gi g‡Zv †h-gywi` âh©aviY K‡i mvabvq a¨vbgMœ _vK‡e, Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi ìRvwU †Zv ZviB Rb¨ †Lvjv _vKvi K_v|

23. Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) ZvKzjvb&bv (KLbI ewjI) wjkvBwqb& (†Kv‡bv wel‡q, †Kv‡bv wKQz, †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i) Bb&wb (wbðqB Avwg) dvBjyb& (Kiv, Kg©m¤úv`bKvix, whwb K‡ib, KviKMY, m¤úv`bKvix) RvwjKv (IBUv, Dnv) Mv`vb& (AvMvgxKvj, †KqvgZ, fwel¨rKvj)|

Þ Ges KL‡bvB ewj‡e bv †Kv‡bv wel‡q, wbðqB Avwg Kwie IBUv (&Dnv) AvMvgxKvj|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&&i Kvjv‡gi gg©wU Aag wjL‡Ki †evaMg¨ b‡n| ZvB Bnvi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z cvijvg bv| nvjKv-cvZjv A‡bK iKg K_v A‡b‡KB wj‡L‡Qb Ges my›ìI n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| wKš‘, †Kvivb-Gi Pwj−k-†eqvwj−kwU Zdwmi c‡o GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU Avgvi gbtc~Z nq wb| GB Avqv‡Zi kv‡b bRyj wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvbwe-†K Awek¦vmx KzivBkiv Avmnveyj Kvnvd, RyjKvibvBb I i“n wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j ÔAvMvgxKvj Bnvi Reve †èÕ e‡j Zv‡ì‡K we`vq K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| gnvbwe fy‡ji ekeZx© n‡q ÔBbkvj−vnÕ Z_v hw` Avj−vn& B”Qv K‡ib Ñ GB K_vwU e‡jb bvB| GB fy‡ji Rb¨ ZLb c‡bi w`b ch©š— gnvbwei cÖwZ Iwn AeZxY© nIqv eÜ _v‡K Ges gnvbwe IB mgq ch©š— Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib wb| G-Rb¨B bvwK G-iKg AvqvZwU bv‡Rj n‡q‡Q| GB kv‡b bRyjwU DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq ivRes‡ki wewµ n‡q hvIqv Av‡jg-Djvgv‡ì evbv‡bv kv‡b bRyj wK bv Bnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| gnvbwe‡K Lv‡Uv Kivi Rb¨ GB DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq ivResk KZ iKg †h PvjvwKi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i‡Q Dnv BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wKQz-wKQz mwZ¨Kvi Av‡jg-Djvgv dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| ivRkw³i cÖPÊ ej‡qi cÖPÊ Pv‡cI †mB mZ¨ K_v¸‡jv nvwi‡q bv hvIqvq Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| myZivs, GZ Zdwmi Ges Bmjv‡gi GZ BwZnvm coevi c‡iI Aag wjLK cvVK‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Z eva¨ njvg †h, GB Avqv‡Zi gg©v_©wU Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

24. Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, wKš‘, GKgvÎ) Avb& (†h) Bqvkv Avj−vû (Avj−vn& B”Qv Kwi‡j) Iqv (Ges) BR&Kzi& (wRwKi K‡iv, ¯§iY K‡iv, ¯§„wZ‡Z Av‡bv, a¨vb K‡iv) ive&evKv (†Zvgvi ie, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgvi m`vcÖfy) BRv (hLb, ZLb, IB mgq, nVvr) bvwmZv (Zzwg fywjqv hvI) Iqv (Ges) Kzj& (e‡jv) Avmv (wbK‡U, kxNÖB, m¤¢eZ, Avkv Kiv hvq, m‡›`n, LU&Kv) Avb& (†h) Bqvn&w`Bqvwb (Avgv‡K mwVK c_ †`LvB‡eb)

57

ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy) wjAvK&ivev (ˆbK‡Uï Rb¨, wbKUeZx©, KvQvKvwQ, mvgx‡cï Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z) nvRv (Bnv) ivkv`vb& (¯^”QZv, g½j, c_cÖvwß, mZ¨)|

Þ Avj−vn& hvnv B”Qv K‡ib (Zvnv) e¨ZxZ Ges wRwKi K‡iv †Zvgvi ie‡K hLb Zzwg fywjqv hvI Ges e‡jv, m¤¢eZ †h Avgv‡K mwVK c_ †`LvB‡eb Avgvi ie Bnv nB‡Z m‡Zï ˆbK‡Uï Rb¨|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, `v‡qwg mvjvZ Z_v †hvMv‡hvM Qvov fwel¨rKvj m¤^‡Ü †Kv‡bv wKQzB wbwðZ K‡i ejv wVK bq| Avcb i‡ei AbygwZ wb‡q ejv P‡j| i‡ei m‡½ hLb †hvMv‡hvMwU Kv‡qg n‡q hvq ZLb fwel¨‡Z Kx Kiv n‡e A_ev bv Kiv n‡e Zv Avcb ieB wbqš¿Y K‡ib| AwaK ˆbK‡Uï welqwU Avkv Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m †hb i‡ei wRwKi K‡i Z_v ¯§iY K‡i|

eyLvwi I gymwjg kwid-G ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, nRiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb †h, gnvbwe e‡j‡Qb, GKevi nRiZ †mvjvqgvb (Av.) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvR iv‡Î Avwg Avgvi mËiRb wewei mv‡_ m½g Kwie|Õ Ab¨ eY©bvq beŸBRb ¿x, Av‡iK eY©bvq GKkZRb ¿xi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿x Ggb GKwU †Q‡j mš—vb Rb¥ †`‡e †h Avj−vn&i iv —vq †Rnv` Ki‡e| †mB mgq GK †d‡ikZv †mvjvqgvb bwe‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Bbkvj−vn ejyb|Õ wKš‘, †mvjvqgvb bwe ÔBbkvj−vnÕ ej‡jb bv| Zvici wZwb mËi n‡Z GKk ¿xi m‡½ m½g Ki‡jb, wKš‘ KviI †c‡UB ev”Pv iBj bv| †KejgvÎ GKRb ¯¿x A‡a©K mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e GB my›ì Ac~e© nvw`mLvbv gnvbwei bv‡g Pvwj‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Bnvi eY©bvKvix mwn eyLvwi I gymwjg kwid|

nvq †i †Lv`v! Kx my›ì Avgv‡ì fvM¨ †h GB RvZxq Ac~e© nvw`m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì co‡Z nq! Aag wjLK ej‡Z PvB bv †h, GK iv‡Z mËi n‡Z GKk evi exh©cvZ Ki‡j kix‡ii Ae ’v †Kgb n‡e Ges wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z Bnvi mZ¨Zv KZUzKz Dnv wPwKrmvweÁvbx‡ì nv‡ZB Zz‡j w`jvg| mËi n‡Z GKk wewei m‡½ wgj‡b exh©cvZ Ges †mB exh©cv‡Z me wewei †c‡U ev”Pv _vK‡Zv, wKš‘ nRiZ †mvjvqgvb bwei g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwe ÔBbkvj−vnÕ kãwU B”Qv K‡i bv ejvi ì“b †Kv‡bv weweiB †c‡U ev”Pv iBj bv| Avevi GKRb †d‡ikZv G-iKg Ruv`‡ij bwe‡K ÔBbkvj−vnÕ ejvi Dc‡`kwU LqivZ Ki‡Qb| GB RvZxq A‡bK iKg K_v Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Aag wjL‡Ki we‡e‡Ki i“wP‡Z wjL‡Z Pvq bv| Zv n‡j wjLjvg †Kb? mvgvb¨ GKUz GB RvZxq e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY K‡i cvVK‡ì‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z PvBjvg †h, GBme K_vi gg©v_© Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

A‡bK Bmjvwg M‡elK nRiZ †mvjvqgvb bwe‡K Av`‡k©i cÖwZg~wZ© evbv‡Z wM‡q e‡j †d‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb Szwo evwb‡q evRv‡i wewµ K‡i †h-cqmv DcvR©b Ki‡Zb Dnv‡Z msmvi Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv| GB mvgvb¨ Szwoi UvKvq GKkZ wewei msmvi †Kgb K‡i Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv, BnvI Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

wn› y a‡g©i Rb¥ hLb nq ZLb †h-PvDj‡K †m× K‡i Avgiv fvZ ˆZwi K‡i LvB †m PvDjI Avwe®‹vi nq bvB| GB K_vwUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z hw` Pvb Zvn‡j MvRxcy‡i Aew ’Z avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡U †M‡jB cwi®‹vi Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| GLb wPš—v Ki“b, †h-hy‡M PvDjB Avwe®‹vi nq wb ZviI cÖvq AvbygvwbK nvRvi eQi Av‡M ivg-j²‡Yi wcZv ivRv `ki‡_i wZbkZ cÂvk Rb ¯¿x wQj| a„Ziv‡óªi wbivbeŸB Rb cyÎ Ges GKgvÎ Kb¨v

58

`ytkjv wQ‡jb| wMÖK cyiv‡Y ivRv wRD‡mi nvRvi-nvRvi ¯¿x wQj, Z‡e †niv bvgK ¯¿x‡K ivRv wRDm GZB fv‡jvevm‡Zb †h ¯¿x †nivi K_vq DV‡Zb-em‡Zb| cÖvPxb wgk‡ii ivRv Zz‡Zb Lv‡g‡bi wcZv-gvZv wQ‡jb Avcb fvB-†evb| GB hy‡M GUv Kíbv KivI KóKi| Avevi Avgv‡ì gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ PvPv‡Zv fvB-†evb, gvgv‡Zv fvB-†evb, Lvjv‡Zv fvB-†evb Ges dzdv‡Zv fvB-†evb‡ì weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nIqv GK`g ¯^vfvweK welq| wKš‘ wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv GB iKg weevn eÜbwU KíbvI K‡i bv| myZivs, mgqKv‡ji weeZ©b Ges we‡kl-we‡kl cwi‡e‡k we‡kl-we‡kl AvPvi-Abyôvb¸‡jv mgv‡Ri ey‡K dz‡U I‡V| myZivs, †bwZevPK wPš—vaviv cwinvi K‡i BwZevPK wPš—vavivq †`L‡Z †M‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB meB G‡KiB jxjv‡Ljv|

25. Iqv (Ges) jvwemy (Zvnviv wQj, Zvnviv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv evm KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv w ’wZevb wQj) wd (g‡a¨) Kvn&wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì Kvnv‡d, Zvnv‡ì ¸nvq, Zvnv‡ì wMwi¸nvq, Zvnv‡ì ce©ZK›`‡i, Zvnv‡ì MnŸ‡i) mvjvmv (wZb) wgAvwZb (kZ) wmwbbv (eQi, mb, Aã, evigvm, ermi) Iqv (Ges) BR& v`y (evovBqv jI, e„w× Kwiqv jI, ewa©Z K‡iv) wZm&Avb& (bq)|

Þ Ges Zvnviv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQj Zvnv‡ì Kvnv‡di g‡a¨ wZbkZ eQi Ges evovBqv jI bq (eQi)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z BnvB ¯úó cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h †mŠigvm wnmv‡e MYbv Ki‡Z †M‡j nq wZbkZ eQi| †ivg mvgªv‡Rï g‡a¨ Kvnvdevmx‡ì Ae¯’vb Ges †ivg mvgªv‡Rï Awaevmxiv †mŠigvm wnmv‡e Zv‡ì eQi MYbv KiZ| c¶vš—‡i, Avieevmxiv Pv›`ªgvm wnmv‡e eQi MYbv KiZ| myZivs, GB Iwni gv‡S †mB w`‡bi Avieevmxiv †h-fyjwU †LuvRvi †Póv KiZ Ñ KviY, Pv› ªgv‡mi wnmv‡e eQi MYbv Ki‡Z †M‡j wZbkZ bq eQi nq Ñ ZvB Avj−vn& bq kãwU w`‡q evwo‡q †bevi Dc‡`kwU w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z m‡›`ncÖeY Avieevmx‡ì m‡›`nwUi wPiZ‡i Aemvb nq| welqwU hvB †nvK bv †Kb, m‡›`‡ni ¸i“Z¡wU j¶ K‡iB bq eQi evwo‡q †bevi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, †mB w`‡b gnvbwei (mv.) mvgvb¨ †`vl ev LuyZ †LuvRvi Rb¨ we‡ivaxiv Aaxi AvMÖn cÖKvk KiZ| †mB Aaxi AvMÖ‡ni gv_vq Gfv‡eB evwo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

26. Kzwjj& (e‡jv) -jvû (Avj−vn&) Avjvgy (Rv‡bb, AeMZ Av‡Qb, ÁvZ iwnqv‡Qb, wew`Z Av‡Qb) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z) jvwemy (Zvnviv Ae ’vb KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv wQj, Zvnviv evm KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv w¯’wZevb wQj) jvû (Zvnvi Rb¨, Zvnvi) MvBeym& (Mv‡qe, A`„k¨, AÁvZ, fwel¨‡Z hv NU‡e †mB mg¯— welq, gvby‡li Ávb Ges Abyf~wZi Dc‡ii Ávb, ev‡Zwb Ávb, A`„‡kï Ávb) mvgvIqvwZ (AvKvkmg~n, gb¸wj) Iqvj& (Ges) Avi&w` (c„w_ex, Rwgb, gvwU, †`n)|

Þ e‡jv, Avj−vn& Rv‡bb hvnv Zvnviv Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQj, Zuvnvi Rb¨ Mv‡qe AvKvk Ges c„w_ex|

+ Ave&wmi& wewn (Kx A™¢yZ †`‡Lb, KZ my›ìfv‡e †`‡Lb, KZB bv my›ì †`‡Lb, KZ my›ì ªóv, KZ PgrKvifv‡e †`‡Lb, KZ m~²fv‡e †`‡Lb, KZ Zx¶èfv‡e †`‡Lb, KZ wbLuyZfv‡e †`‡Lb) Iqv (Ges) Avm&wg (†kvbv, kªeY Kiv, KY©cvZ Kiv, KZ my›ì †kv‡bb)|

Þ KZ my›ìfv‡e †`‡Lb Ges KZ my›ìfv‡e †kv‡bb!

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+ gv (bvB) jvûg& (Zvnvi Rb¨) wgb& ywbwn (wZwb Qvov, wZwb e¨ZxZ, wZwb wfbœ, wZwb webv, wZwb ev‡`) wgb& (nB‡Z) Iqvwjwqb& (AwffveK, mvnvh¨Kvix, eÜz, KZ©v, i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix, ZË¡veavqK, Avkªq`vZv, wgÎ, myü`, wn‰Zlx, Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ ev›`v) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Bqyk&wiKz (wZwb kwiK K‡ib, wZwb Askx`vi K‡ib, wZwb fvMx`vi K‡ib) wd (g‡a¨) ûK&wgwn (Zuvnvi ûKz‡g, Zuvnvi KZ©„‡Z¡, Zuvnvi wbqš¿‡Y, Zuvnvi kvm‡b, Zuvnvi Av‡`‡k, Zuvnvi AvÁvq, Zuvnvi AbygwZ‡Z) Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI)|

Þ bvB Zvnvi Rb¨ wZwb Qvov AwffveK Ges bv wZwb kwiK K‡ib Zuvnvi ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv Kvnv‡d Ae¯’vb K‡ib Z_v inm¨‡jv‡K Ae¯’vb K‡ib Zv‡ì wel‡q hviv Lvbœvm Z_v gvqvi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K eySevi Áv‡bi evB‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| KviY, Lvbœvm-iƒcx gvqvi eÜ‡b Ave× †PvL-Kvb Dnvi inm¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ges kªeY Kivi kw³wU _v‡K bv| KviY, inm¨‡jv‡Ki ÁvbwU †h GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i| ZvB †Kvivb-G ejv n‡q‡Q, IUv †`L‡Z I ïb‡Z PvB‡j Avj−vn&i Øviv †`L I †kvb| KviY, Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb †h, ev›`v Avgvi GZ wbK‡U G‡m c‡o †h, ev›`vi wRnŸv Avgvi wRnŸv n‡q hvq, ev›`vi †PvL-Kvb-bvK AvgviB n‡q hvq, wKš‘ Lvbœv‡mi gvqvi eÜ‡b Rwo‡q gvb‡ei Bw› ªq¸‡jvi inm¨‡jv‡K cÖ‡ek Kivi weavbwU Avj−vn& wb‡RB iv‡Lb wb| ZvB gvbyl hLb Avj−vn&i ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ n‡q hvq ZLb Zvi „wókw³, kªeYkw³ I me iKg Abyf~wZi Avj−vn&i `k©b-kªeY Áv‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM n‡q hvq| †mB gvbylwU ZLb Avj−vn&‡K w`‡q †`‡L Ges Avj−vn&‡K w`‡q †kv‡b Ges Avj−vn&‡K w`‡q †ev‡S| GKRb Lvbœvmgy³ Z_v gvqvi eÜb n‡Z gy³ bd&mwUi Bw› ªq¸‡jv ZLb Avj−vn&i ¸Yvewji m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q AZxZ, fwel¨r, `~i-wbKU, Rv‡ni-ev‡Zb meB cwi®‹vifv‡e †`L‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡i| BnvB GK K_vq Avj−vn&i ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ nIqv, Avj−vn&i i‡O Avcb bd&mwU‡K ivwO‡q †bIqv| hZw`b Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q _v‡K ZZw`b AZxZ-fwel¨r, ~i-wbKU, Rv‡ni-ev‡Zb BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ges eySevi weavbwUI ivLv nq wb| myZivs, a¨vbmvabv Qvov †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ inm¨‡jv‡Ki m‡Zï gv‡S wbgw¾Z nIqv Am¤¢e| Z‡e evwn¨K „wófw½‡Z inm¨‡jv‡Ki wKQy K_v Rvbv hvq A_ev ejv hvq| GB iKg Rvbv I †evSvwU eB-cov Bgv‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges GB eB-cov Bgvb †h-†Kv‡bv mgq, †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©, †h †Kv‡bv cwi‡e‡k †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i Ges gZvg‡Zi IjU-cvjUI n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ AvBbyj GwKb Z_v †Pv‡L †`Lv Bgv‡bi welqwU †f‡O hvevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| myZivs, Kvnvdevmx‡ì g‡Zv A_ev †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv †h-†Kv‡bv wbR©b ¯’v‡b GKvKx a¨vbmvabv Qvov in‡mï Áv‡b Ávbx nIqv hvq bv| bd&m hLb Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi eÜ‡b Rwo‡q c‡o Z_v gvqvi eÜ‡b Ave× nq ZLb AÜKvi Avei‡Yi gv‡S A‡Üi g‡Zv me wKQy nvZov‡Z _v‡K Ges K_vi bvMiAvwj-mvMiAvwj‡Z cwiYZ nq| GivB gZcv_©K¨ ˆZwi K‡i, GivB we‡f‡ì bvbv iKg cÖvPxi ùvo Kivq, GivB GK Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ bvbv iKg †diKvevwR ˆZwi K‡i| Ávbiv‡Rï evwn‡i †_‡K ¯’~j msev` msMÖn Kiv Qvov G‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv|

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†`Lv Ges †kvbv GB `y‡Uv K_v D`vniY gvÎ| myZivs, Avcb bd&m n‡Z a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j by‡i gynv¤§wì inm¨ Ae‡jvKb Kiv hvq| Aag †jL‡Ki evev gymjgvb Ñ myZivs, Aag †jLKI gymjgvb| wngvjq ce©‡Zi †P‡qI k³ GB ZKwì| myZivs, Avwg Aag †jLK by‡i gynv¤§w` ejjvg Ges Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv a‡g©i Abymvix Zvi cÖfyi by‡i byigq nevi K_vwU ej‡j †Kv‡bv †`v‡li welq e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| †Kvivb-Gi Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, wek¦vmxi gyi“weŸ n‡jb Avj−vn& Avi Awek¦vmx‡ì gyi“weŸ n‡jv Zv¸Z Z_v Avcb bd&m Z_v Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv| hviv wek¦vmx Zviv i‡ei Øviv †`‡L I †kv‡b Ges Avj−vn& Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AwffveK ev eÜz _v‡K bv| me©Ae¯’vq Avj−vn&B Zv‡ì AwffveK n‡q Zv‡ì‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib|

27. IqvZ&jy (Ges †ZjvIqvZ K‡iv, Ges Ave„wË K‡iv Ges cvV K‡iv) gv (hvnv) Dwnqv (Iwn Kiv nBqv‡Q, Iwn Kwiqv‡Qb, cÖZ¨v‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb, ˆèevYx nBqv‡Q, evYx Avwmqv‡Q) BjvBKv (†Zvgvi w`‡K) wgb& (nB‡Z) wKZvwe (wKZve) ive&weKv (†Zvgvi ie, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgvi m`vcÖfy)|

Þ Ges †Zvgiv †ZjvIqvZ K‡iv hvnv Iwn Kwiqv‡Qb †Zvgvi w`‡K wKZve nB‡Z †Zvgvi ie|

+ jv (bvB) gyev`&w`jv (cwieZ©bKvix, e`jKvix, iƒcvš—iKvix, Ae¯’vš—iKvix) wjKvwjgvwZwn (Zuvnvi Kvjvgmg~n, Zuvnvi evYxmg~n, Zuvnvi evK¨mg~n, Zuvnvi kãmg~n, Zuvnvi K_v¸wj)|

Þ bvB cwieZ©bKvix Zuvnvi Kvjvgmg~‡ni| + Iqv (Ges) jvb& (KL‡bvB bv) ZvwR`v (Zzwg cvB‡e) wgb& ywbwn

(Zuvnv‡K e¨ZxZ, Zuvnv‡K Qvov, Zuvnvi ¯’‡j, Zuvnvi RvqMvq) g~j&Zvnv`vb& (Avkªq¯’j, Avkª‡qi ¯’vb, Aej¤^b, kiY, Avavi)|

Þ Ges KL‡bvB Zzwg cvB‡e bv Zuvnv‡K e¨ZxZ Avkªq¯’j| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ Avm‡e, wKZve

ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Bnv wK KvMR-Kvwj‡Z †jLv wKZve, bvwK Avj−vn&i byigq cÖKvk I weKv‡ki wKZve? KviY, †mB hy‡Mi KvMR-Kvwj‡Z †jLv wKZv‡ei msL¨v Lye AíB wQj e‡j g‡b nq| Zvic‡iI Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Av‡m †h gnvbwe (mv.) Dw¤§ wQ‡jb Z_v KvMR-Kvwj‡Z †jLv wKZve wZwb co‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| myZivs, wbwØ©avq ejv P‡j †h, GB Avqv‡Zi Dwj−wLZ wKZvewU Avj−vn&i byigq weKvk I cÖKv‡ki wKZve, hvnv A‡b‡KiB aviYvq Avm‡Z Pvq bv| Ges hviv a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i Avcb B”Qvq ingZ jvf K‡i‡Qb ZvivB GB wKZv‡ei inm¨wU eyS‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv Z_v Aag †jLK GLv‡b Abygv‡bi wfwË‡Z wXj †Quvov Qvov Avi KxBev wjL‡Z cvwi! KviY, AÜ KLbI m‡Zï gvcKvwV nq bv| KvMR-Kvwj‡Z †jLv A_ev Ab¨ wKQy‡Z †jLv Avj−vn&i wKZve¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b-cwiea©‡bi Awf‡hvMwU †`L‡Z cvB, hwÌ †Kvivb bvgK wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ GB iKg NUbvi AeZviYv nevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Aek¨ bv‡R‡ji avivevwnKZvi cÖ‡kœ wKQyUv Gw`K-†mw`K n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvivb bvgK wKZv‡ei †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b-cwiea©b nq bvB| bwe‡ì we‡kl GKwU m¤§vb Avj−vn& w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB bwe‡ì wbKU AvMZ evYx‡K ÔIwnÕ ejv nq, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwid‡ì wbKU †h-evYxi AvMgb N‡U Dnv‡K ÔIwnÕ bv e‡j ÔGjnvgÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| hwÌ bv‡gi G-iKg †Kv‡bv fvM K‡i †Kvivb-G †`Lv‡bv nq bvB|

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Avj−vn&i Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vjivB bwe‡ì m¤§vb‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Lvevi Rb¨ GB wefvRbwU K‡i †M‡Qb, wKš‘ †Kvivb Dfq †¶‡Î GKB kã eënvi K‡i‡Q Ges †mB kãwU n‡jv ÔIwnÕ| Avevi, Av‡iKUz cwi®‹vi K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq †h, myiv bvnj-G †gŠgvwQi Kv‡QI †h Iwn bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q DnvI †`L‡Z cvB| Avevi, †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv bwei gv‡qi wbKU Iwn bvwRj Kivi K_vwUI †Kvivb-G †`L‡Z cvB| hwÌ kã Pq‡bi cÖ‡kœ GKgvÎ ÔIwnÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ m¤§v‡bi Ges gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ wefvRb KivUv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB AZ¨vek¨K| Zv Qvov Av‡iKwU K_v cvVK‡ì Rvwb‡q ivL‡Z PvB †h, c„w_ex‡Z †h-KqwU fvlv AwZ m¤§v‡bi m‡½ gv_v DuPz K‡i uvwo‡q Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Aviwe fvlv GKwU Ab¨Zg †kªô fvlv| wKš‘, GB Ab¨Zg †kªô Aviwe fvlvwU †h GZ Mwie fvlv Bnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv wQj bv| KviY, GKwU k‡ãi Øviv A‡bK iKg A_© nq| †hgb, Ô`vieybÕ Z_v †cUv‡bv A_ev gviv kãwU w`‡q Kgc‡¶ GKkZ iKg A_© nq| G Rb¨B †evanq †diKvevwRi wewfbœZv †`L‡Z cvB| Zvic‡iI ej‡Z nq †h, i‡ei K_v e`wj‡q wb‡j Dnv Avi i‡ei K_v bv n‡q gvby‡li K_v‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq|

Avj−vn&i wKZveiƒcx bywi weKvk I cÖKv‡ki avivwU‡K e`jv‡bv hvq bv Ges e`jvevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Dnv Abš—Kvj GKB iƒ‡c Kvh©Ki f~wgKv wb‡q Qy‡U Pj‡Q| cwi‡k‡l, Avj−vn&i GZ Dc‡`k, GZ K_v, GZ mveavbZvi evYx, GZ fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi evYx, GZ mymsev` enbKvix evYx Ñ me wKQyi g~‡j gvÎ GKwU K_vB, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv : Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU, †h bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Q Ges GKRb `yBR‡b cwiYZ n‡q Av‡Q, †mB Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi AvnŸvbwU n‡jv P~ovš— AvnŸvb| BnvB †Rnv`| BnvB †Rnv‡` AvKei| A‡ ¿i †Rnv`‡K A‡bK mgq cÖkœwe× n‡Z †`wL, wKš‘ bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi †Rnv`wU mve©Rbxb Ges GB mve©Rbxb K_vwUi Øviv A‡bK wKQy †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| †h-BRg Z_v gZev‡` Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi dg©yjvwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q DnvB mve©Rbxb|

28. Iqvm&wei (Ges âh©mnKv‡i, Ges âh© ivwLqv, Ges mwnòzZv mnKv‡i, Ges A‡c¶v Kwievi ¶gZv jBqv, Ges mn¨ Kwievi ¶gZvmn, Ges axiZvmnKv‡i, Ges mnbkxj nBqv, Ges wb‡R‡K w¯’i ivwLqv) bvd&mvKv (†Zvgvi bd&m, †Zvgvi RxevZ¥v, †Zvgvi Aš—icÖK…wZ, †Zvgvi wb‡R‡K [GLv‡b Ôi“nvKvÕ ejv nq wb| KviY, i“n cÖvY bq, eis Avj−vn&i Av‡`k| Avj−vn& cÖvY dzrKvi K‡ib bv| KviY, Av`‡gi Av‡MB Avj−vn& KvK m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| Kv‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖvY Av‡Q, wKš‘ i“n bvB Ges Kv‡Ki g‡a¨ i“n dzrKvi Kivi cÖkœB I‡V bv| A‡b‡KB bd&m Avi i“‡ni cv_©K¨wU eyS‡Z bv †c‡i fRNU cvwK‡q †d‡jb| Bnv‡Z cvVKI weeªZKi Ae¯’vq c‡o hvq]) gvAvj (mv‡_, m‡½, mwnZ) -jvwRbv (hvnviv) Bqv &Dbv (Wv‡K, AvnŸvb K‡i, m‡¤^vab K‡i, ¯§iY K‡i) ive&evûg& (Zvnv‡ì ie‡K, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K, Zvnv‡ì m`vcÖfy‡K) wej&Mv`vwZ (mKv‡j, cÖfv‡Z, cÖvZtKv‡j) Iqvj& (Ges) AvwkBwq (mÜ¨vq, w`b I ivwÎi mwÜ¶‡Y, muv‡Si †ejvq) BDwi`ybv (Zvnviv Pvq, Zvnviv mÜvb K‡i, Zvnviv AvKv•¶v K‡i, Zvnviv Kvgbv K‡i, Zvnviv cÖZ¨vkv K‡i, Zvnviv B”Qv K‡i, Zvnviv evmbv K‡i) IqvR&nvû (Zuvnvi [Avj−vn&i] †Pnviv, Avj−vn&i †Pnviv,

62

Avj−vn&i gyLgÊj) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Zv`y (wdivBqv jIqv, D‡c¶v Kiv, mivBqv jIqv) AvBbvKv (†Zvgvi `yB †PvL) Avb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z)|

* Ges âh©mnKv‡i iv‡Lv †Zvgvi bd&m‡K (Zvnv‡ì) mv‡_ hvnviv Wv‡K Zvnv‡ì ie‡K mKv‡j Ges mÜ¨vq, Avj−vn&i †Pnviv Pvwnqv Ges mivBqv jBI bv †Zvgvi `yB †PvL Zvnv‡ì nB‡Z|

+ Zzwi`y (Zzwg PvI, Zzwg †Luv‡Rv, Zzwg mÜvb K‡iv, Zzwg cvBevi †Póv K‡iv, Zzwg Kvgbv K‡iv, Zzwg cvB‡Z B”Qv K‡iv) wRbvZvj& (†kvfv, aygavg, NUv, RuvKRgK, Avo¤î) nvqvwZ`& (Rxe‡bi) ywbqv (`ywbqv, Bn, cvw_©e, RvMwZK, HwnK, GB Rb‡gi)|

* Pvwnqv Avo¤i Rxe‡bi (A_©vr, `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi Avo¤i Pvwnqv)| + Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) ZzwZ (AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, AbymiY Kiv, gvwbqv Pjv,

AvÁv cvjb Kiv) gvb& (hvnvi) AvM&dvj&bv (Avgiv Mv‡dj evbvBqvwQ, Avgiv Mv‡dj Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv Ag‡bv‡hvMx Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv Ae‡njvKvix evbvBqvwQ) Kvj&evû (Zvnvi Kje‡K, Zvnvi Aš—i‡K, Zvnvi ü`q‡K, Zvnvi gb‡K) Avb& (nB‡Z) wRK&wibv (Avgv‡ì wRwKi, Avgv‡ì ¯§iY) IqvZ&ZvevAv (Ges AbymiY K‡i, Ges AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Ges AbyMZ _v‡K, Ges AbyMgb K‡i, Ges AbymiY K‡i, Ges Abymvix nq) nvIqvû (Zvnvi cÖe„wËi, Zvnvi †Lqvj-Lywki, Zvnvi cÖeYZvi, Zvnvi Awfi“wPi, Zvnvi ¯ú„nvi) Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (nBqv‡Q) Avg&i“û (Zvnvi KvR, Zvnvi Kg©, Zvnvi Kvh©Kjvc) dzi“Zvb& (mxgvQvov, mxgvj•Nbg~jK, mxgv AwZµgKvix, †PŠnwÏ Qvov)|

* Ges AbymiY KwiI bv hvnv‡K Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Mv‡dj Kwiqv w`qvwQ Zvnvi Kje‡K Avgv‡ì [eûePb] wRwKi nB‡Z Ges (†h) AbymiY K‡i Zvnvi †Lqvj-Lywki Ges hvnvi KvR mxgv QvovBqv‡Q|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB GKUz we‡klfv‡e j¶ K‡i †`Lyb †h, ÔGes âh©mnKv‡i iv‡Lv †Zvgvi bd&m‡K (Zvnv‡ì) mv‡_ hvnviv Wv‡K Zvnv‡ì ie‡K mKv‡j Ges mÜ¨vq|ÕÑ GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB Avj−vn& Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb Avcb bd&m‡K, wKš‘ Avcb i“n‡K Dc‡`k †èvi K_vwU GB Avqv‡Z †Zv ~‡ii K_v, eis †Kvivb-Gi GKwU ’v‡bI cv‡eb bv| GB `„wófw½i `k©bwU GZB m~² †h Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki †Pv‡LB aiv c‡o bv| †h‡nZz bd&m RxevZ¥v, c¶vš—‡i i“n cigvZ¥v Z_v ¯^qs Avj−vn&, myZivs i“n‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqvi gv‡bUvB n‡jv Avj−vn&‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqv| ZvB hZ Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, fq-fxwZ BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv bd&m‡KB †Ìqv n‡q _v‡K Ges i“n‡K Dc‡`k †èvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv|

GLv‡bB bd&m Ges i“‡ni gv‡S weivU-wekvj cv_©K¨| bd&‡mi welqwU‡Z ÔBb& vÕ Z_v ÔwfZ‡iÕ kãwU †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ i“‡ni wel‡q ÔBb& vÕ k‡ãi e`‡j ÔBjvB‡nÕ Z_v Ôw`‡KÕ A_ev ÔwbK‡UÕ kãwU cvIqv hvq| ZvB Avj−vn& †mB mKj bd&m‡ì‡K âh©aviY K‡i Zv‡ìB mv_x nevi Dc‡`kwU w`‡”Qb †h-mKj bd&m Avj−vn&i †Pnviv jv‡fi Rb¨ mKj-mÜ¨v Z_v wèvwbwk Z_v me mgq `v‡qwg mvjv‡Z iZ Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Avcb-Avcb †Pnviv¸‡jv‡K i‡ei †Pnvivq cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ mvabvq iZ Av‡Q| †h-mKj mvaK‡ì †Pnviv Avcb-Avcb i‡ei †Pnvivq cwiYZ n‡q †M‡Q Zviv †Zv A‡bK DuPz —‡ii Iwj Ges GB DuPz ¯—‡ii Iwj‡ì K_vwU ev` w`‡q hviv wèvivwÎ ie‡K †W‡K Pj‡Q i‡ei †Pnviv jv‡fi Rb¨, Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY Kivi Dc‡`kwU GLv‡b †Ìqv n‡”Q| mv_x n‡Z †M‡jB

63

AbymiY Ges AbyKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges †Kgb K‡i i‡ei †PnvivwU jvf Kiv hvq Zvi †Mvcb †fìnm¨¸‡jv †R‡b †bevi Rb¨B mv_x nevi Dc‡`kwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

†h-bd&m¸‡jv‡K Avj−vn& Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb †mB bd&m¸‡jv‡K wkl¨ Z_v gywi` Z_v Abymvix ejv nq| Avi hviv wèvwbwk a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g i‡ei †PnvivwU jvf Kivi cÖ‡Póvq iZ Av‡Qb Zv‡ì‡KB ¸i“ ejv n‡q‡Q Z_v cxi I gyiwk` ejv n‡q‡Q| evsjvi weL¨vZ evDj mgªvU jvjb muvBwRi A‡bK Mv‡b GB K_v¸‡jvi inm¨ dz‡U I‡V| †KD ai‡Z cv‡i, Avevi †KD cv‡i bv| ai‡Z cvivUvI ZKwì Ges bv cvivUvI ZKwì| GB ZKwì wngvjq ce©‡Zi †P‡qI KwVb I k³ Ges Bnv‡K †f‡O †d‡j âh©mnKv‡i Zv‡ìB mv_x n‡Z evievi Avj−vn& AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb hviv i‡ei †PnvivwU jvf Kivi Rb¨ wèvwbwk Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Z_v a¨vbmvabvq iZ Av‡Qb| GB K_v¸‡jv wK †KejB evDjmgªvU muvBwR jvj‡bi Mv‡bB cvB, bvwK cvÄv‡ei evev eyj&‡j kvn&i Mv‡b, wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki kvn& Ave`yj jwZd wfUvB‡qi Mv‡b, w`wj−i evev Avwgi Lmi“i Mv‡b, evev gUKv kv‡ni Mv‡b, evev kvn mywd d‡Zn Avwj kvn&i MR‡j, gvIjvbv Rvjvj DwÏb i“wgi KweZvq, evev kvg‡m Zvewi‡Ri wÌqvb-G, evev kidzwÏb ey Avwj kvn& Kj›`‡ii wÌqvb-G, myjZvbyj wn›` LvRv gCbywÏb nvmvb mvbRvwii wÌqvb-G wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv †Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q evievi eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI ZKwì| GB wngvjq ce©‡Zi g‡Zv KwVb I k³ ZKwì‡K cvëvevi Rb¨ Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Z_v a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g ¸i“ Z_v cxi I gyiwk‡ì mv_x n‡q i‡ei †PnvivwU jvf Kivi AvnŸvbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvnŸvb mve©Rbxb| MwÊi ej‡q mxwgZ †`qv‡j GB AvnŸvbwU‡K †eu‡a ivLv hvq bv| GB AvnŸvbwU cwic~Y©iƒ‡c mve©Rbxb Z_v mevi Rb¨| Kx my›ì fvlvq Avj−vn& Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb GB e‡j †h, †Zvgv‡ì †PvL, †Zvgv‡ì `„wófw½, Zv‡ì †_‡K wdwi‡q wb‡qv bv hviv wèvwbwk Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Z_v a¨vbmvabvq gk¸j Av‡Qb| Zvici Avj−vn& AviI †Lvjvkv K‡i e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, `ywbqvi †mŠ›`h©, `ywbqvi gvayh© †Zvgvi `„wófw½‡K, †Zvgvi `k©b‡K wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Z_v †K‡o wb‡Z cv‡i, KviY ywbqvi †mŠ›`h© AZ¨š— †jvfbxq †mŠ›`h© Ges G †jvfbxq †mŠ›`h© ¶wY‡Ki †Ljv, wKQy¶‡Yi Zvgvkv| †Kb GB K_v ejv n‡jv? KviY, Avcb-Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K wgwk‡q GKvKvi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB LvbœvmB `ywbqvi †jvfbxq †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K evievi IqvmIqvmv Z_v Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q hv‡e| GB Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvi Là‡i c‡o A‡bK bd&m †auvKv †L‡q Pj‡Q Ges GB †auvKv Lvevi cwiYvgwU g„Zz NUevi Av‡M Amnv‡qi g‡Zv Pvnwbi gv‡S dz‡U I‡V| Avj−vn& Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb GB e‡j †h, †h-bd&‡m Z_v †h-Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i wRwKi I ms‡hvM _v‡K bv †m Mv‡dj Z_v c_Pz Z| Zvici ejv n‡q‡Q, GB mKj Mv‡dj bd&m¸‡jv Z_v gvbyl¸‡jv Avcb-Avcb †Lqvj-Lywki AbyKiY-AbymiY K‡i P‡j| Ab¨Î cÖe„wËi GB †Lqvj-Lywkg‡Zv Pjv‡KB g~wZ©c~Rv ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, Avmj g~wZ©wU bd&‡mi Z_v gvby‡li Aš—‡i _v‡K| Avi evwn‡ii g~wZ©wU n‡jv cÖZxKx Dc¯’vcb| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| wngvjq ce©‡Zi †P‡qI k³ I KwVb GB ZKwì‡K ZLbB †f‡O †djv hvq hLb Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZwU iwng-iƒ‡c bv‡Rj Kiv nq| KviY, AvwgZ¡ n‡Z gyw³jvf KivwU iwng-iƒcx Avj−vn&i `vb| KviY, GB

64

`vb ¶gvi c‡iB Kiv nq Avi †h-`vb mevi Rb¨ †mB `vbwU ingvb-iƒ‡c `vb Kiv nq| myZivs, Mdzi“i ingvb KL‡bvB nq bv, eis Mdzi“i iwng n‡Z n‡e| G †hb A¼kv‡ ¿i yB †hvM `yB mgvb mgvb Pvi nevi g‡Zv| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI ZKwì| myZivs, Pig ch©v‡q Avj−vn&i m„wói gv‡S we› ygvÎ fyj †bB Ges _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Auvavi Av‡Q e‡jB Av‡jvi cwiPq| wg_¨v Av‡Q e‡jB m‡Zï cwiPq| Ae¸Éb Av‡Q e‡jB gyw³i cÖ‡qvRb| mvgwii PÂjZvi cÖZxK evQyi-c~Rv Av‡Q e‡jB axi-w¯’i-APÂj âh©mnKv‡i a¨vbmvabv Z_v Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi cÖ‡qvRb|

hw` Qq †KvwU eQi Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Kivi c‡iI MvwÊ‡ei cyÎ AvRvwRj †d‡ikZv‡ì m ©vi n‡qI Av`g (Av.)-†K †mR`v w`‡q †dj‡Zv Zv n‡j welqUv †Kvb w`‡K Mov‡Zv? hw` mZ¨ ªóv Av`g Ñ hvi gv‡S by‡i gynv¤§w` gIRy` Av‡Q Ges hvi g‡a¨ by‡i gynv¤§w` wZwbB †Zv m‡Zï gvcKvwV, by‡i gynv¤§w`-ewR©Z AÜ KL‡bvB m‡Zï gvcKvwV nq bv| myZivs, mZ¨`ªóv Av`g, by‡i gynv¤§w` †h-Av`‡gi †fZ‡i cwic~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ, wZwb hw` e‡jB †dj‡Zb †h, Avwg wbwl× e„‡¶i Av¯v` MÖnY Kie bv, Zv n‡j welqUv †Kvb w`‡K Mov‡Zv? myZivs, Avj−vn&i GB jxjv‡Ljv, GB iƒc‰ewP‡Îï wewfbœZv, GB †PvL auvav‡bv †mŠ›`‡h©i weKvk I cÖKvk M‡elYv Ki‡Z †M‡j myg&gv AviwRj evkviv nvj&Zvivwgb& dZz Ñ Z_v, M‡elYvi cÖPÊ Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡j wb‡Ri „wó wb‡Ri Kv‡QB †diZ Av‡m Ges e‡j †d‡j †h, †Zvgvi m„wó wbLuyZ Ges Ac~e©|

29. Iqv (Ges) Kzwjj& (e‡jv) nvK&Kz (mZ¨, wbf©yjZv, h_v_©Zv, ev¯—eZv, wVK, cÖK…Z) wgi& (nB‡Z) ive&weKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì i‡ei, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki, †Zvgv‡ì m`vcÖfyi)|

Þ Ges e‡jv, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì ie nB‡Z| + dv (myZivs, AMZ¨v, AZGe, †h, GB Rb¨, Kv‡R-Kv‡RB) gvb& (†h)

kvAv (B”Qv K‡i, evÃv, ¯ú„nv, AwfcÖvq) dvj&BDwgb& (myZivs Bgvb Avbqb Ki“K, myZivs Bgvb AvbyK, myZivs Bgv‡bi KvR Ki“K, myZivs wek¦vm Ki“K) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I, AwaKš‘) gvb& (†h) kvAv (B”Qv K‡i) dvj&BqvK&dzi& (myZivs A¯^xKvi Ki“K, myZivs Kzdwi Ki“K, myZivs mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki“K, myZivs Agvb¨ Ki“K)|

Þ myZivs †h B”Qv K‡i Ñ Bgvb Avbqb Ki“K Ges †h B”Qv K‡i Ñ Kzdwi Ki“K|

+ Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) AvZv &bv (Avgiv cÖ¯‘Z Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv ˆZwi Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv Av‡qvRb Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv mvRvBqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv wbg©vY KwiqvwQ, Avgiv evbvBqvwQ, Avgiv MVb KwiqvwQ) wjR&Rvwjwgbv (Rv‡jg‡ì Rb¨, Acivax‡ì Rb¨, Ab¨vqKvix‡ì Rb¨, bxwZj•NbKvix‡ì Rb¨) bvivb& (Av¸b, AwMœ) AvnvZv (†m wNwiqv jq, ev‡M Av‡b, cwi‡eób K‡i, RuvwKqv e‡m) wewng& (Zvnv‡ì‡K) myivw`Kznv (†h e¯‘ Ab¨ e¯‘‡K wNwiqv iv‡L Zvnv‡K Ômyiv‡`KÕ ejv nq, Pvi †Ìqvj, mvwgqvbv, Zuvey, Av¸‡bi Pvi †Ìqvj, hvnvi NbZ¡ A_ev †gvUvZ¡ Z_v cyi“Z¡ Pwj−k eQ‡ii `~iZ¡)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ˆZwi Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ Rv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ Av¸b, †m wNwiqv ivwL‡e Zvnv‡ì‡K Pvi †Ìqv‡j|

65

+ Iqv (Ges) Bb& (hw`) Bqvm&ZvwMmy (Zvnviv Avkªq Pvq, mvnvh¨ Pvq, Zvnviv wPrKvi K‡i) BDMvmy (Zvnv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv nB‡e) wegvwqb& (cvwbi Øviv) Kvj&gyn&wj (MwjZ Zvgv, †Z‡ji Muv`) Bqvk&wqj (fvwRqv hvB‡e, fybv nBqv hvB‡e, cywoqv hvB‡e) DRynv (Zvnv‡ì †Pnviv, Zvnv‡ì gyLgÊj)|

Þ Ges hw` Zvnviv wPrKvi K‡i Zvnv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nB‡e, MwjZ Zvgvi g‡Zv cvwbi Øviv cywoqv hvB‡e Zvnv‡ì †Pnviv|

+ wemvk (KZ wbK…ó, KZ g›`) kvive (cvbxq [A‡b‡KB ÔkviveÕ ej‡Z g` RvZxq †bkvi aviYv K‡i I eyS‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ ÔkviveÕ kãwUi wbQK A_©wU n‡jv cvbxq])|

Þ KZ wbK…ó cvbxq| + Iqv (Ges) mvAvZ& (AwZkq Lvivc, Lye g›`, LyeB wbK…ó)

gyi&ZvdvKvb& (wbevm, Avevm¯’j, Avkªq¯’j, wekªv‡gi ¯’vb)| Þ Ges Lye Lvivc wekªv‡gi RvqMv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m‡Zï AvMgb nq cÖwZcvjK

ie n‡Z| me iKg g›` Ges wg_¨v¸‡jv Avgv‡ì bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœv‡miB ˆZwi| KviY, Lvbœvm me iKg AcK‡g©i cÖwZg~wZ©| myZivs, RM‡Zi hZ cÖKvi AvKvg-KzKv‡gi RbK n‡jv GB Lvbœvm, †h-Lvbœvm evwn‡i bv †_‡K cÖwZwU gvby‡li cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q cweÎ bd&mwU‡K ~wlZ K‡i †d‡j| Lvwj †Pv‡L †`L‡j g‡b n‡e GKwU bd&m Z_v GKwU gvbyl †Zv GKvB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, wKš‘ GB GKv gvbylwUi m‡½ †h Lvbœvm wg‡k Av‡Q Bnv mn‡R aviYvq Avm‡Z Pvq bv| †h‡nZz Avwg bd&m Ges Lvbœvm `yR‡bB Ae¯’vb KiwQ, †mB †nZz Avwg hwÌ †`L‡Z GKv, Avm‡j GKv bB, eis `yBRb| †Kvivb-Gi Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, `yBRb WvK w`‡j Avj−vn& †kv‡bb bv Ges ïbevi weavbwU ivLv nq wb| ZvB GKv, †KejB GKv WvK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Ges mwZ¨B Lvbœvmgy³ n‡q GKv WvK w`‡Z †M‡j m‡½-m‡½ Avj−vn& Reve †èvi A½xKviwU †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GB Lvbœvm‡K m‡½ †i‡L wèvwbwk hZ Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Kwi bv †Kb, hZ Kz yg-Pv`ygB Kwi bv †Kb, hZ ci‡nRMv‡ii †jevmB cwi bv †Kb Ñ †mB Wv‡Ki Reve cvevi weavbwU Avj−vn& iv‡Lb wb| GZ wPj−vwPwj−, GZ Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, GZ fq-fxwZ, GZ K_vi ¯Z~‡ci gv‡S gvÎ GKwU Av‡`k, GKwU Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Avi †mB Dc‡`kwU n‡jv Ñ Zzwg Z_v †Zvgvi bd&mwU‡K Lvbœvmgy³ K‡i †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK ie‡K WvK w`‡j ie m‡½-m‡½ DËi †èvi A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb| i‡ei GB A½xKvi †h wb‡iU GKwU mZ¨ Dnv ZLbB mvaK g‡g©-g‡g© eyS‡Z cv‡ib hLb wbR Kv‡b Avj−vn&i RevewU ïb‡Z cvb| BnvB AvBbyj GwKb| BnvB †Pv‡L †`Lvi Bgvb| GB Bgvb †Kv‡bvw`b, †Kv‡bv Kv‡jI fv‡O bvB, fv‡O bv Ges fvO‡eI bv|

nRiZ Avwgi Lmi“i Avwe®K…Z Vygwi iv‡Mi êwkó¨wU n‡jv : gvÎ GKwU jvBb, gvÎ GKwU evK¨ Ñ †hgb Ô†`‡Lv wibv gv‡b mvgvÕÑ gvÎ PviwU k‡ãi Øviv †QvÆ GKwU evK¨, A_P GB PviwU k‡ãi evK¨wU‡K I¯—v` bvRvKvZ Avwj Ges I¯—v` mvjvgZ Avwj AvovB nvRvi wewfbœ myi I Zv‡j †M‡q †M‡Qb| myi Avi Zvj AvovB nvRvi A_P evK¨ gvÎ GKwU| mgMÖ †Kvivb weivU GKwU MÖš’ Ges wbtm‡›`‡n †Kvivb GKwU weÁvbgq cweÎ MÖš’| ZvB †Kvivb‡K †Kvivbyj nvwKgI ejv nq| KZ ev‡Kï Muv_ywb,

66

KZ iKg Dcgvi `„óvš— ùvo Kiv‡bv, KZ iKg Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, KZ iKg fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©b, KZ iKg mymsev‡ì eviZv Ñ wKš‘ g~‡j GKwUgvÎ K_v, GKwUgvÎ `k©b, GKwUgvÎ AvnŸvb Avi †mUvB n‡jv : †Zvgvi Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q `vI, bZzev gymjgvb evwb‡q †dj|

30. Bb&bvj& (wbðqB) jvwRbv (hvnviv) Avgvby (Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q) Iqv (Ges) Avwgjym& (Kg© Kiv, KvR Kiv, Kvh©mvab Kiv) mvwjnvwZ (b¨vqcivqY, wbi‡c¶, mr) Bb&bv (wbðqB [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Avgiv) jv (bv) byw`D (Avgiv bó Kwi, Avgiv webó Kwi, Avgiv aŸsm Kwi, Avgiv ¶q Kwi, Avgiv we‡jvc Kwi, Avgiv msnvi Kwi, Avgiv webvk Kwi) AvR&iv (cyi¯‹vi, cÖwZ`vb, Kg©dj, kªgdj, cvwikªwgK, cvwi‡ZvwlK) gvb& (†h) Avn&mvbv (DËgiƒ‡c K‡i, fv‡jv K‡i, my›ì K‡i) Avgvjvb& (KvR, Kg©, Kvh©)|

Þ wbðqB hvnviv Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q Ges b¨vqcivqY Kg© Kwiqv‡Q wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] aŸsm Kwi bv cyi¯‹vi †h fv‡jv KvR K‡i|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z êlwqK Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K Dfq wel‡qi Dci Avj−vn&i †Ìqv cÖwZkÖ“wZwU mgvbfv‡eB Lv‡U| cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq, êlwqK welq¸‡jvi Dci hviv mr Ges gnr KvR K‡i hvq Zv‡ì cvwikªwgK KL‡bvB bó Kiv nq bv| êlwqK Rxe‡b cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡c mr _vKv Ges gnr KvR m¤úv`b Kiv †gv‡UB GKwU gvgywj welq bq| KviY, †jvf-†gvn bvgK Bw› ªq¸‡jvi cwiPvjK Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb n‡Z gy³ n‡q GB KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq| gnr KvR Bgv‡biB GKwU A½, ZvB Bgv‡bi m‡½ Avg‡j mv‡jnv‡K hy³ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ¯Y© Avmj bv bKj Dnv Av¸‡b w`‡jB aiv c‡o, Avi gvbyl mr wK-bv ¯Y© nv‡Z w`‡jB aiv c‡o| GB K_vwU êlwqK wel‡qi mZZvi cÖ‡kœ gvcKvwV iƒ‡c aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Acic‡¶, hviv Bgvb Avbqb K‡i‡Q Z_v Avj−vn&‡Z wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z AcweÎ LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi gnovq A_ev gymjgvb evbvevi cÖ‡Póvq iZ Av‡Q Zv‡ì GB Kg©¸‡jv‡KI Avg‡j mv‡jnv ejv nq Ges GB RvZxq Avg‡j mv‡jnvi gv‡S hviv a¨vbmvabvq iZ Av‡Q Zv‡ì cvwikªwgK, Zv‡ì cyi¯‹vi cvevi K_vwUI Avj−vn& Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GB weivU âh©, GB weivU a¨vbmvabv Avj−vn& †Kv‡bvw`bB aŸsm K‡i †`b bv| GB A½xKviUzKz Avgiv GB Avqv‡Z cvB|

31. DjvBKv (DnvivB Zvnviv, Zvnviv mevB) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Rvb&bvZz (RvbœvZmg~n, RvbœvZ¸wj, me RvbœvZ) Av`&wbb (_vKv, emevm Kiv, †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e evm Kiv, wPi ’vqx, Abš—, Awebk¦i, †klnxb, A¶q, w ’wZkxj, cÖwZwôZ, AcwieZ©bxq, kvk¦Z, wPiš—b, wbZ¨) ZvR&wi (engvb, wbM©Z, cÖPzi mieivn, cÖevwnZ) wgb& (nB‡Z, _vwKqv) Zvn&wZwngyj& (Zvnv‡ì cv`‡`k, Zvnv‡ì Zj‡`k, Zvnv‡ì wb‡P, Zvnv‡ì wbgœ‡`k, Zvnv‡ì g~j‡`k) Avb&nvi“ (bnimg~n, Sibvmg~n) BDnvj&jvIbv (Zvnv‡ì‡K Mnbv civ‡bv nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K Aj¼vi civ‡bv nB‡e) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨, Zvnvi g‡a¨) wgb& (nB‡Z) AvmvIwqiv (K¼Y, Pzwo, Kwâi Mnbv, †eªm‡jU) wgb& (nB‡Z) Rvnvweb& (†mvbvi, ¯‡Y©i, KvÂ‡bi, †n‡gi, wni‡Yï, Kb‡Ki) Iqv (Ges) Bqvj&evmybv (Zvnv‡ì‡K cwiavb Kiv‡bv

67

nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K civ‡bv nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì A‡½ aviY Kiv‡bv nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K Ave„Z Kiv nB‡e) wmqvevb (Kvco, e¯¿, cwi‡aq, Av”Qv`b, †cvkvK) Ly`&ivb& (meyR, ZvRv, UvUKv, m‡ZR, Rxeš—, nwir, k¨vgj) wgb& (nB‡Z) myb& ywmb& (cvZjv †ikg, wgwn †ikg, GK cÖKvi Kvco, †mvbvwj wUmy¨, ¯^Y©vf, m~² †ikg) Iqv (Ges) Bm&Zve&ivwKg& (†gvUv †ikg, cyi“ †ikg, ¯’~j †ikg) gyZ&ZvwKwqiv (†njvb w`qv emv, Mwì Dci fiKvixMY, evwj‡ki Dci †Vm w`qv wekªvgKvixMY, †Vm w`qv emv) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) Avjvj& (Dc‡i) AvivwqwK (gnxqvb wmsnvmbmg~‡ni, ZLZ, LvU, cvj¼ hvi c`©v _v‡K, kvnx gmb`mg~‡ni, DuPz wmsnvmbmg~‡ni)|

Þ DnvivB Zvnviv, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZmg~n wPi¯’vqx, Zvnv‡ì Zj‡`k nB‡Z cÖevwnZ bnimg~n, Zvnv‡ì‡K Mnbv civ‡bv nB‡e Dnvi ga¨ nB‡Z †mvbv nB‡Z (ˆZwi) K¼Y Ges Zvnv‡ì‡K civ‡bv nB‡e Kvco wgwn †ikg nB‡Z Ges †gvUv †ikg nB‡Z, †njvb w`qv ewm‡e Dnvi g‡a¨ Ñ wmsnvm‡bi Dc‡i|

+ wbgvm& (†bqvgZ) mvIqvey (mIqv‡ei)| Þ mIqv‡ei †bqvgZ| + Iqv (Ges) nvmybvZ& (my›ì) gyi&ZvdvKvb& (Avkªq¯’j, wekªvg¯’j,

Aviv‡gi RvqMv)| Þ Ges my›ì Aviv‡gi RvqMv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB mvaK‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`wU †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡½ ¯’vqx A_ev wPi¯’vqx K_vwU Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivwU wK KLbI A¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i? A_ev RvbœvZ n‡Z evwni K‡i †èvi cÖkœwU wK _v‡K? †h‡nZz, wPi ’vqx kãwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB †nZz A¯’vqx K_vwU G‡m hvq| †hgb, Avgiv e‡j _vwK †Kvivb kwid| A_P ÔkwidÕ Z_v cweÎ kãwU †Kvivb-Gi GKwU ¯’v‡bI eënvi Kiv nqwb, eis ejv n‡q‡Q †Kvivbyj gvwR`, †Kvivbyj Kwig, †Kvivbyj gweb, †Kvivbyj nvwKg Ges AviI yÕwU bv‡g hv GB gyn~‡Z© g‡b co‡Q bv| †mB Rvbœv‡Zi Zj‡`k w`‡q A‡bK Sibv cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| Zv n‡j †evSv †Mj †h, Rvbœv‡ZI A‡bK Sibvi cÖengvb mËvi ¯xK…wZwU cvIqv †Mj| †mB Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K †mvbvi Pzwo civ‡bv n‡e| †mvbvi Pzwo Z_v †mvbvi K¼Y †Zv †g‡q‡ì‡KB ci‡Z †`wL, wKš‘ Rvbœv‡Z †h cyi“l‡ì‡KI †mvbvi Pzwo civ‡bv n‡e GB Avqv‡Z GB welqwU cwi®‹vi †evSv †Mj| Avevi, ejv n‡q‡Q †h Zv‡ì‡K †gvUv I cvZjv †ik‡gi Kvco civ‡bv n‡e Ñ A_P GB †ik‡gi †cvkvK `ywbqvi Rxe‡b cwiavb KivwU KZUzKz mg_©b‡hvM¨ Dnv cvVK‡ì nv‡ZB †Q‡o w`jvg| Zvic‡i Zv‡ì Avivg`vqK MwÌqvjv Lv‡Ui Ici †njvb w`‡q Ae ’vb Kivi K_vwUI ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GKwU K_v e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h, gnvbwe (mv.)-†K GK mvnvev cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb GB e‡j †h, Rvbœv‡Zi ˆ`N© -cÖ¯’ hw` Avmgvb-Rwg‡b e¨vß n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †`vR‡Li ¯’vbwU †Kv_vq? gnvbwe (mv.) m‡½ m‡½ ej‡jb †h, w`b Avm‡j ivwÎ †Kv_vq hvq Ges ivwÎ Avm‡j w`b †Kv_vq hvq? GB K_vwUi e¨vL¨v †èvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kijvg bv| KviY, †h hZUzKz †ev‡S ZZUzKzB Zvi Rb¨ g½j|

RvbœvwZ cyi“l‡ì‡KI †h †mvbvi Pzwo civ‡bv n‡e Ges †gvUv-cvZjv bvbv iKg †ik‡gi ˆZwi Kvco civ‡bv n‡e Ges ¯^Y©-†iŠ‡c¨ wbwg©Z †PvL Sjmv‡bv MwÌqvjv Lv‡Ui Dci †njvb w`‡q em‡e Ges cv`‡`‡k A‡bK

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Sibvi †mªvZaviv e‡q Pj‡e Ñ Bnv mwZ¨B GKwU DËg cÖwZ`vb Ges KZB bv my›ì Ges DËg Avevm¯’j| GLv‡b mvgvb¨ GKUz j¶ Kievi welqwU n‡jv, Zzjv w`‡q ˆZwi myZv Ñ †mB myZv hZB wgwn A_ev †gvUv †nvK bv †Kb Ñ †mB myZv w`‡q ˆZwi Kvco civ‡bv n‡e bv| ywbqvi `„wófw½ Ges RvbœvwZ nevi „wófw½i g‡a¨ Kx wekvj cv_©K¨! Ges GUv Av‡cw¶KZvi `k©‡b fvmgvb wKbv, Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

32. Iqv`& (Ges) -wie (†ck Ki, eY©bv Ki, `vwLj Ki, wb‡e`b Ki, Dc¯’vcb Ki, m¤§y‡L ¯’vcb Ki, DÌvcb Ki, AeZviYv Ki, cÖ¯—ve Ki, Avbqb Ki) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) gvmvjvb& (D`vniY, cÖgvY¯îƒc wb`k©b, `„óvš—, Dcgv, bwRi, e³e¨ wek` Kwievi Rb¨ ev Zvnvi mg_©‡bi Rb¨ Abyiƒc wel‡qi D‡j−L, Zzjbv, mv`„k¨) ivRyjvBwb (`yB e¨w³, `yBwU gvbyl, `yBwU †jvK, `yBRb) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv w`qvwQ, Avgiv `vb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ) wjAvnvw`wngv (Zvnv‡ì yBR‡bi GKR‡bi Rb¨) Rvb&bvZvBwb ( yBwU RvbœvZ, `yBwU evMvb, `yBwU D`¨vb, `yBwU †e‡nk&Z, `yBwU evwMPv, `yBwU Dceb) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avbvweb& (AvOy‡ii) Iqv (Ges) nvdvd&bvûgv (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K †NivI KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K wNwiqv †dwjqvwQ) webvL&wjb& (†LRyi MvQ w`qv) Iqv (Ges) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv `vb KwiqvwQ) evBbvûgv ( y‡qi gv‡S, Df‡qi g‡a¨, `yB‡qi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b) Rvi&Avb& (km¨‡¶Î, dm‡ji †¶Z)|

Þ Ges Dc¯’vcb Ki Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ yB e¨w³i GKwU D`vniY, Avgiv `vb KwiqvwQ Zvnv‡ì `yBR‡bi GKR‡bi Rb¨ yBwU AvOy‡ii evMvb Ges Avgiv Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K †NivI KwiqvwQ †LRyi MvQ w`qv Ges Avgiv `vb KwiqvwQ Df‡qi g‡a¨ dm‡ji †¶Z|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU †jLv Aag †jL‡Ki c‡¶ m¤¢eci b‡n| Z‡e wewfbœ ZdwmiKvixi Zdwmi n‡Z Abygv‡bi wXj Quyo‡Z cvwi| Z‡e cvVK, GB Avqv‡Zi inm¨gq e¨vL¨vwU hw` GKvš—B Rvbvi AvMÖn _v‡K Zv n‡j mywdev‡ì me©‡kªô ¯—¤¢ e‡j hv‡K g‡b Kiv nq †mB nRiZ gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivwei dZznv‡Z gw°qv c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| A_ev kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZi †Kvivb `k©b bvgK †Kvivb-Gi ZdwmiwU c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Invwe †diKvi Abymvixiv gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivwe‡K gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wØZxq †kªô Kv‡di e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ GZ †diKvevwRi uZv¸wZ‡Z mij cvV‡Kiv †KvbUv MÖnY K‡i †b‡e GB wel‡q A‡bK mgq nZvk n‡q c‡ob| Z‡e †h †hgb †m †ZgbwU †e‡Q †b‡eb| BnvB ZKw`‡ii jxjv‡Ljv|

33. wKj&Zvj& (Dfq, `yBwU, hyMj, `yB, GK‡Rvov, hyM¥) Rvb&bvZvBwb (`yBwU RvbœvZ, `yBwU D`¨vb, `yBwU evMvb, `yBwU †e‡nkZ, `yBwU Dceb) AvZvZ (`vb Kiv, †Ìqv, †m Avwbj, †m Avwmj) DKzjvnv (Zvnvi dj) Iqv (Ges) jvg& (bvB) ZvR&wjg& (KgvBqv †Ìqv, Ryjyg Kiv, †jvKmvb Kiv) wgb&û (Dnvi g‡a¨, Zvnv‡Z) kvBqvb& (wKQy)|

Þ Dfq RvbœvZ w`Z dj Ges Kg w`Z bv Dnvi g‡a¨ wKQy| + Iqv (Ges) dvR&Rvi&bv (myZivs Avgiv envBqv w`qvwQ, myZivs Avgiv

cÖevwnZ KwiqvwQ) wLjvjvûgv (Zvnv‡ì `yBR‡bi ev `yBwUi g‡a¨) bvnvivb& (bni, Sibv)|

69

Þ Ges myZivs Avgiv envBqv w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ bni| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi kvwãK A_© Kiv †M‡jI Bnvi †fZ‡ii A_©wU

Z_v Avmj A_©wU Z_v gg©v_©wU Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Z‡e cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q A‡bK iKg Z_v Pwj−k-weqvwj−k iKg Zdwmi n‡Z n‡iK iKg e¨vL¨v I we‡k−lY Zz‡j ai‡Z cviZvg| G-Rb¨B Kwi bvB †h, Bnv n‡Zv Aag †jL‡Ki `„wó‡Z GKwU ¸jgviv we`¨v|

34. Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (wQj) jvû (Zvnvi, Zvnvi Rb¨) mvgvi“b& (djmg~n, A‡bK dj [fvev‡_© †Kn †j‡Lb : cÖPzi Drcv`b, †Kn †j‡Lb : cÖPzi abm¤ú`])|

Þ Ges wQj Zvnvi Rb¨ djmg~n| + dvKvjv (myZivs ewjj) wjmvnvwewn (Zvnvi mv_x‡K, Zvnvi m½x‡K,

Zvnvi mnPi‡K, Zvnvi mn‡hvMx‡K) Iqv (Ges) ûqv (†m, wZwb) BDnvIwqi“û (Avjvc Kwi‡ZwQj, Reve w`‡ZwQj, Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQj, cvi¯úwiK cÖgvY, ci¯úi hyw³, cvi¯úwiK ZK©, ci¯úi wePvi, wdivBqv †Ìqv, Kg nIqv, Kvco ayBqv mvd Kiv) Avbv (Avwg) AvK&mvi“ (AwaK, AwaKZi, †ewk, A‡bK †ewk, AZ¨waK, AZ¨š— †ewk, cÖ‡qvR‡bi PvB‡Z †ewk) wgb&Kv (†Zvgv nB‡Z) gvjvb (m¤ú`, AMva m¤ú`, ab-m¤ú`, mg„w×, ab‡`ŠjZ) Iqv (Ges) AvAvR&Ry (†ewk kw³gvb, †ewk B¾ZIqvjv, AwaK kw³kvjx) bvdvivb& (A‡bK gvbyl, Rbej, Rbkw³, wewfbœ msL¨vq wewfbœ RvgvZ, wRb‡ì RvgvZ)|

Þ myZivs ewjj Zvnvi mv_x‡K Ges †m Avjvc Kwi‡ZwQj (GB ewjqv †h), Avwg †Zvgv nB‡Z †ewk m¤ú‡ì (gvwjK) Ges Rbe‡j †ewk kw³kvjx|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB †`L‡Z cvB, `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ Kx Ac~e© wgj‡bi eÜb| wKš‘, hLbB GK eÜy Aci eÜz n‡Z abR‡bi kw³‡Z AwaK kw³kvjx n‡q †Mj ZLbB wcÖq eÜzwU‡K ab-m¤ú‡ì wgwó AnsKviwU Quy‡o gvi‡Z GKUzI j¾v cvq bvB| GLv‡b †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h ab-m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ‡hvwMZv gvbyl‡K KZLvwb AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| gnvbwe (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Av¸b †h-iKg KvV †L‡q †d‡j AnsKvi †Zgwb gvbexq ¸Y¸‡jv‡K †L‡q †d‡j| BnviB GKwU DrK…ó cÖgvY A_ev `wjj Avgiv GB Avqv‡Z Rvb‡Z cvijvg| AviI D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, GB ab-m¤ú‡ì Kvi‡YB yB eÜzi gv‡S gZwe‡iv‡ai AeZviYvwU cwi®‹vi †`L‡Z cvB| myZivs, ab-m¤ú` cÖ_‡g gZwe‡iva ˆZwi K‡i, Zvici AnsKv‡ii Avùvjb Quy‡o gv‡i, Zvici AviI A‡bK wKQy ejv hvq BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| A_P hw` Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb‡K gymjgvb evbv‡Z cviZ Zv n‡j ywbqvi mg — ab-m¤ú‡ì gvwjK (AvgvbZ`vi ejvB fv‡jv wQj, KviY me wKQyi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn&) n‡jI GKwU gvwQi GKwU Wvbvi mgvb e‡jI Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡Zv bv| Bnv †h gnvbweiB (mv.) K_v|

wKš‘ gnvbwei (mv.) K_v n‡j Kx n‡e, wb‡Ri bd&‡mi m‡½ †h Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU me mgq Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q Pj‡Q! GB Kzgš¿Yvi Là‡i c‡oB gvbyl wnZvwnZ Ávb nvwi‡q hv-Zv ej‡ZI wcQcv nq bv| GB AvqvZ n‡Z Avgiv GB wk¶vwU †cjvg|

35. Iqv (Ges) `vLvjv (cÖ‡ek Kwij, wfZ‡i Mgb Kwij, XywKj) Rvb&bvZvû (Zvnvi Rvbœv‡Z, Zvnvi evMv‡b, Zvnvi D`¨v‡b, Zvnvi Dce‡b)

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Iqv (Ges) ûqv (†m, wZwb) Rvwjgyb& (RyjygKvix, Rv‡jg, AZ¨vPvix, wbcxoK, Ab¨vqKvix) wjbvd&wmwn (Zvnvi bd&‡mi Rb¨, Zvnvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ [GLv‡b Ôwji“ûwnÕ ejv nq wb| KviY, i“n cÖvY bq, eis Avj−vn&i Av‡`k; cÖvY Ges Av‡`‡ki g‡a¨ weivU cv_©K¨| GB cv_©K¨wU me mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq fyj nevi m¤¢vebvwU †_‡K hvq])|

Þ Ges cÖ‡ek Kwij Zvnvi Rvbœv‡Z Ges †m Zvnvi bd&‡mi Rb¨ Rv‡jg| + Kvjv (ewjj) gv (bv) AvRyb&by (Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avwg aviYv Kwi)

Avb& (†h) Zvwe`v (aŸsm nB‡e, webó nB‡e, ¶q nB‡e, eiev` nB‡e, Lvivc nB‡e) nvwRwn (GB, Bnv) Avev`vb& (me mgq, wPiKvj, me© v, Amxg fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ eëüZ nq, KL‡bv bq)|

Þ ewjj, Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h aŸsm nB‡e Bnv KL‡bv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z we‡klfv‡e yÕwU welq j¶ Kivi g‡Zv| cÖ_gwU

n‡jv, RvbœvZ ej‡Z †h evMvb A_ev D`¨vbI n‡Z cv‡i BnvB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| GB ÔRvbœvZÕ kãwU w`‡q †e‡nkZ †evSv‡bv nq bvB, KviY †e‡nkZ bvgK Rvbœv‡Z AnsKvi Kivi cÖkœwU Aevš—i| Avevi, Rv‡jg nevi K_vwU‡Z BnvI cwi®‹vi cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h GKwU evwn‡ii Ryjyg, AciwU †fZ‡ii Ryjyg| evwn‡ii Ryjyg KivwU †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ †fZ‡ii RyjygwU †`Lv hvq bv| evwn‡ii RyjygwU g~Z© Ges †fZ‡ii RyjygwU weg~Z©|

Iqvw³qv bvgvR †`Lv hvq, KviY Bnv g~Z©, wKš‘ `v‡qwg bvgvR †`Lv hvq bv, myZivs Bnv weg~Z©| evwn‡ii wZbwU kqZvb‡K †`Lv hvq Ges K¼i Quy‡o gviv hvq Ñ KviY Bnv g~Z©, wKš‘ Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h-Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU Av‡Q Dnv‡K †`Lv hvq bv, KviY Dnv weg~Z©| evwn‡ii KvevNiwU †`Lv hvq, KviY Bnv g~Z© Kvev, wKš‘ Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwUI †h Avj−vn&i KvevNi Dnv weg~Z©| †h-†ivRv ivLvwU †`Lv hvq Ges †h-BdZvi KivwUI †`Lv hvq Dnv g~Z©| Avi †h-†ivRv ivLvwU †`Lv hvq bv Ges BdZvi KivwUI †`Lv hvq bv Dnv weg~Z©| cï †Kvievwb KivwU g~Z© Ges Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx cïwU †Kvievwb Kiv weg~Z©| myZivs, `ywUiB cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| GKUvi Afv‡e Av‡iKUv †evSv hvq bv Ges eySevi D`vniYI Uvbv hvq bv| myZivs, Áv‡bi ¯íZv‡ZB †nvK A_ev Áv‡bi `vw¤¢KZv‡ZB †nvK Ñ A‡bK mgq Avgiv `y‡Uv‡K GKm‡½ †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi bv| GKUv bv GKUv‡K †d‡j w`‡q Avgv‡ì Rxeb-`k©bwU‡K mgvR-Rxe‡b ùvo Kwi‡q ivwL| GB Avqv‡Z Avcb bd&‡mi Dci Ryjyg Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges ejv nq wb evwn‡ii gvby‡li m‡½ Ryjyg Kivi K_vwU| A_P, Ryjyg Kivi K_vwU ej‡jB Avgiv aviYv K‡i wbB, gvby‡li Dci Ryjyg Kivi K_vwU| KviY, Avgiv evwn‡ii RyjygwU †`L‡Z cvB, wKš‘ wb‡Ri bd&‡mi m‡½ Z_v wb‡Ri m‡½ †h-RyjygwU Kiv nq Bnv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv| KviY, GB Ryjyg GKvš— wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| GB Ryjyg GKvš— Avf¨š—ixY welq| Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Aviwe fvlvwU LyeB Mwie fvlv| ZvB RvbœvZ ej‡Z Avgiv †e‡nkZ e‡jB ey‡S _vwK, wKš‘ GB RvbœvZ kãwU w`‡q †h evMvb Z_v D`¨vbI n‡Z cv‡i Bnv A‡b‡KiB Rvbv _vKvi K_v bq| GB bd&‡mi Dci Ryjyg K‡i †h Rv‡jg n‡Z nq Dnv †KejB ab-Hk¦‡h©i kw³ Ges Rbe‡ji mg_©‡bi Dci AnsKvi Kivi wel‡q ejv nq| Zv n‡j cÖkœ Av‡m, GB abej Avi Rbe‡ji gva¨‡g †h-AnsKviwUi AvMgb nq †mB AnsKviwU †Kv_v n‡Z Av‡m? GB AnsKvi Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ AcweÎ Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv Z_v Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z Av‡m| Zv n‡j BnvB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, hZ iKg ¯’~j Ges m~² AvKvg-

71

KzKv‡gi ¸i“ VvKziB n‡jv Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q _vKv Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb|

Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, AnsKvi Kivi AwaKviwU †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i| Z‡e Avj−vn&i ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ n‡q hw` AnsKvi Kiv nq Z‡e †mB AnsKv‡i †Kv‡bv †`vl _v‡K bv| KviY, Avj−vn&i Lvm ev›`v hLb nvZ w`‡q K¼i Quy‡o gv‡i ZLb Avj−vn& e‡j †d‡jb †h IB K¼i wZwbB Quy‡o †g‡i‡Qb, IB Lvm ev›`vi nvZwU Avj−vn&iB nvZ e‡j †Kvivb-nvw`‡m †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI ZKwì| myZivs, m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q m„wói gv‡S we› ygvÎ fy‡ji AeKvk bvB| Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm‡K envj Zweq‡Z †i‡L abM‡e© Me© KivwU bd&‡mi Rb¨ Ryjyg e‡j GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GB Avqv‡Z †h-e¨w³wU AvZ¥-AnsKv‡ii gva¨‡g RyjygmnKv‡i Zvi D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek Kij Ges e‡j †djj †h, Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h GB evMvbwU KL‡bv aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, †m eÜzwU a‰bk¦‡h©i M‡e© Mwe©Z n‡q RvMwZK RxebwU‡K AwaK g~jëvb g‡b K‡i Ab¨ eÜz n‡Z wb‡R‡K †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`vq gh©v`vevb e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q|

36. Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) AvRyb&by (Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avwg aviYv Kwi [ÔRyb&bvÕ A_© n‡jv wek¦vm| Bnvi wecixZ neviI m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Avevi KL‡bv m‡›`n Ges KL‡bv wek¦vm A‡_© eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K], wePvi Kiv, we‡ePbv Kiv, MY¨ Kiv, g‡b Kiv, w¯’i Kiv, †eva Kiv) mvAvZv (Nwo, NÈv, mgq, ivZ ev w`‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask, hyM| mg‡qi †¶‡Î Gi eënvi †ewk| cweÎ †Kvivb-G G‡K †KqvgZ A‡_© eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q) KvwqgvZvb& (`„pfv‡e `Êvqgvb, wb‡Ri RvqMvq k³fv‡e Ae¯’vb MÖnYKvwiYx, cÖwZwôZ nIqv)|

Þ Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi bv, mvAvZ `„pfv‡e `Êvqgvb| + Iqv (Ges) jvwqb& (wbðqB hw`) i“w``&Zz (Avgv‡K wdivBqv †Ìqv

nBqv‡Q, Avgv‡K †dir †Ìqv nBqv‡Q) Bjv (w`‡K) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Avgvi m`vcÖfyi) jvAvwR`vb&bv (Aek¨B Avwg cvBe, wbðqB Avwg cvBe) LvBivb& (DËg, fv‡jv, †bK KvR, hv mK‡j cQ›` K‡i, AwZkq fv‡jv, DrK…ó, †kªô, cÖK…ó, DbœZ) wgb&nv (Zvnv nB‡Z, Bnv A‡c¶v, Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z, Zvnvi c¶ nB‡Z, Zvnvi ga¨ nB‡Z) gyb&Kvjvevb& (cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv, wdwiqv hvBevi ¯’vb, cwiYwZ, Ae¯’vš—icÖvwß)|

Þ Ges wbðqB hw` Avgv‡K wdivBqv †Ìqv nq Avgvi i‡ei w`‡K, Aek¨B Avwg cvBe Zvnv nB‡Z DËg Ae¯’vš—i|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cybR©b¥ev‡ì MÜwU GKevi cvB, Avevi g‡b nq cvB bv| GB †`vUvbvq c‡o Aag †jLK †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvijvg bv| A‡bK †Kvivb-Gi Zdwmi n‡Z A‡bK iKg e¨vL¨v Zz‡j ai‡Z cviZvg| †KqvgZwU †h wbtm‡›`‡n cybR©b¥ev` Bnv‡Z we› ygvÎ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bvB| KviY, †KqvgZ `yB cÖKvi : cÖ_gwU †Kqvg‡Z Kweiv Z_v mgMÖ m„wóivR¨ aŸsm n‡q hvIqv Ges wØZxqwU n‡jv †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v GKwU bd&‡mi Dci g„Zz -bvgK NUbvwU N‡U hvevi c‡ii RxebwU| myZivs, e¨w³-g„Zz B n‡jv e¨w³i †KqvgZ| myZivs, †Kqvg‡Zi m‡½-m‡½ IVv‡bv n‡e ej‡Z cybR©b¥ev` Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv A_© nq bv e‡j g‡b Kwi| A‡b‡KB cybR©b¥ev` Bmjv‡g bvB e‡j aviYv K‡i Ges

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cybR©b¥ev` K_vwU‡K wn› y-a‡g©i Dc‡i Pvwc‡q †`b| AvR n‡Z AvbygvwbK mv‡o cuvP nvRvi n‡Z Qq nvRvi eQi Av‡M gywb-Fwl‡ì evK¨mg~‡ni msKj‡bi bvg †h †e` †mB †e` MÖ‡š’i A‡bK ¯’v‡b A‡bKevi AvKvi-Bw½‡Z gnvbwe gyn¤§` (mv.)-Gi AvMg‡bi evZ©vwU e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKevi wPš—v Ki“b †Zv, †divDb‡ì Rvgvbvi †P‡qI yB-AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi K_v| hLb avb-PvDjI Avwe®‹vi nq bvB| avb-PvD‡ji M‡elKiv avb-PvD‡ji AvMg‡bi K_vwU Pvi nvRvi eQi Av‡M n‡q‡Q e‡j e‡j‡Qb| myZivs, †hLv‡b avb-PvD‡jiB Avwe®‹vi nq wb †mB mgq, †mB w`‡b gywb-Fwliv Kx K‡i Ges †Kgb K‡i Ges †Kvb Áv‡bi e‡j gnvbwe gyn¤§` (mv.)-Gi AvMg‡bi K_v †NvlYv K‡i †M‡Qb? Avgv‡ì Kuv‡ai Dci †h a‡g©i mvBb‡evW©wU Av‡Q Dnv wngvjq ce©Z n‡ZI `„p Ges KwVb| ZvB gywb-Fwl‡ì evYx¸‡jv hvnv gnvbwe nRiZ gyn¤§` (mv.)-Gi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Dnv mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡i †bB Ges c¶vš—‡i †mB gywb-Fwl‡ì‡K, ag©xq mvBb‡evW©wU Kuv‡ai Dci cÖPÊfv‡e fi Kivi ì“b, A¯^xKvi Kwi| GB gywb-FwlivB evievi e‡j †M‡Qb †h, cybR©b¥ev` GKwU ¯^Ztwm× mZ¨| cweÎ MxZv MÖ‡š’I cybR©b¥ev‡ì K_v¸‡jv Avgiv cvB| Avevi †MŠZg ey‡×i evYx¸‡jv‡ZI cvB| Avevi, gnvex‡ii ˆRb-ag©‡ZI cvB| myZivs, GZ¸‡jv a‡g© †hLv‡b cybR©b¥ev‡ì K_vwU ¯^Ztwm× mZïƒ‡c †g‡b †bIqv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv †Kgb K‡i A¯^xKvi Kwi? Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv †h †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v †QvU †KqvgZ Z_v gvby‡li g„Zz -NUbv NUvi ci Avevi †h Avm‡Z n‡e Zvi cwi®‹vi Bw½ZwU Gfv‡eB cvIqv hvq †h, †Kqvg‡Zi m‡½-m‡½ IVv‡bv n‡e| RvbœvZ †hgb †e‡nkZ, Avevi GKB evbv‡b GKB k‡ã RvbœvZ n‡q hvq evMvb Z_v D`¨vb| †Zgwb Iwn bv‡R‡ji wel‡qB †`L‡Z cvB, bwe-imyj‡ì Kv‡Q Iwn bv‡Rj n‡”Q, Avevi bwe-imyj‡ì gv‡qi Kv‡Q Iwn bv‡Rj n‡”Q, Avevi †gŠgvwQi wbKUI Iwn bv‡Rj n‡”Q| cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z PvB †h GB Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

37. Kvjv (ewjj) jvû (Zvnv‡K) mvwneyû (Zvnvi mv_x, Zvnvi eÜz) Iqv (Ges) ûIqv (†m, wZwb) BDnvIBi“û (Avjvc Kwi‡ZwQj, Reve w`‡ZwQj, Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQj, [KvgvjvBb iPwqZv e‡j‡Qb kãwU ÔnvivBqvûi“Õ n‡Z MwVZ| ÔgynvIqvivZvbÕ A_© n‡jv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv, wKš‘ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q Zvi An¼v‡ii K_v ejvi w`K]) AvKvdvi&Zv (Zzwg wK A¯^xKvi Kwi‡ZQ?, Zzwg wK Kzdwi Kwi‡ZQ?, Zzwg wK wg_¨v‡ivc Kwi‡ZQ?, Zzwg wK Abby‡gv`b Kwi‡ZQ?, Zzwg wK AMÖvn¨ Kwi‡ZQ?, Zzwg wK gvwbqv jB‡Z A¯^xKvi Kwi‡ZQ?) LvjvKvKv (†Zvgv‡K m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) Zzivweb& (gvwU, g„wËKv) myg&gv (Zvici) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) byZ&dvwZb& (ïµ, exh©, †iZt, avZz) myg&gv (Zvici) mvIqvKv (†Zvgv‡K c~Y©v½ Kwiqv‡Qb, †Zvgv‡K m¤ú~Y© Kwiqv‡Qb, †Zvgv‡K cwic~Y© Kwiqv‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡K †hgb ìKvi †Zgbfv‡e m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb) ivRyjvb& (cyi“l, gvbyl)|

Þ ewjj Zvnv‡K Zvnvi eÜz Ges †m Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQj, Zzwg wK A¯^xKvi Kwi‡ZQ Zuvnv‡K (whwb) †Zvgv‡K m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb gvwU nB‡Z Zvici ïµ nB‡Z Zvici †Zvgv‡K cwic~Y© Kwiqv‡Qb cyi“‡l|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl cÖPzi ab-m¤ú‡ì gvwjK (AvgvbZ`vi) n‡q hvq Ges GK K_vq abej I Rbe‡j

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cÖPzi kw³i AwaKvix n‡q hvq ZLb A‡b‡Ki gv‡SB dz‡U I‡V AnsKvi Ges `‡¤¢i Avùvjb| GB `‡¤¢i AvùvjbwU †`‡L Aci eÜzwU Z_v mv_xwU GB e‡j g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡”Q †h Zzwg wK †Zvgvi ie‡K A¯^xKvi KiQ? Zzwg wK Rv‡bv bv †h †Zvgv‡K gvwU n‡Z ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zvici avivevwnKfv‡e Zzwg GLb GKRb cwic~Y© cyi“l! GB mvgvb¨ gvwUi weeZ©‡bi avivq GKRb cyi“‡l cwiYZ nevi ciI GB AnsKvi, GB `‡¤¢i Avùvjb KivwU wK gvbvq? GB AnsKvi, GB `¤¢wU †Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨| GB welqwU Rvbvi c‡iI gvbyl hLb ab-m¤ú` Ges Rbe‡j ejxqvb n‡q aiv‡K miv Ávb K‡i Ges AnsKv‡ii g`gËZvq wb‡R‡K fwi‡q †Zv‡j ZLbB †Zv GKwU gvbyl Avj−vn&‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Z_v Kzdwi K‡i| GLv‡b gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZwU †MŠY, eis Pjb-ej‡bi aviv-weeiYxwU †`‡L wePvi KivUvB gyL¨| GKwU gvby‡li Pjb-ej‡bB dz‡V I‡V AnsKvi Av‡Q wK bv| ZvB GKRb AnsKvix gvbyl †h cÖKvivš—‡i Avj−vn&i m‡½ Kzdwi Ki‡Q ZviB R¡jš— D`vniYwU GB AvqvZ n‡Z wk¶v jvf Kiv hvq|

38. jvwKb&bv (wKš‘ Avwg ewj, A_P Avwg ewj, ciš‘ Avwg ewj, c¶vš—‡i Avwg ewj) ûIqv (wZwb, †m) -j−vû (Avj−vn&) ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Dk&wiKz (Avwg kwiK Kwi, Avwg Askx`vi Kwi, Avwg fvMx`vi Kwi) weive&we (Avgvi i‡ei mwnZ, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_, Avgvi m`vcÖfyi m‡½) Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI, †Kv‡bv Rb‡KI)|

Þ wKš‘ Avwg ewj, wZwb Avj−vn& Avgvi ie Ges bv Avwg kwiK Kwi Avgvi i‡ei mwnZ Kvnv‡KI|

39. Iqv (Ges) jvI (hw`, nvq, Kx fv‡jvB bv nBZ [kZ© Ges AvKv•¶v †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ Ae¨q], †Kb) jv (bv) BR& (hLb) `vLvj&Zv (cÖ‡ek, wfZ‡i Mgb, †XvKv) Rvb&bvZvKv (†Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Z, †Zvgvi evMv‡b, †Zvgvi D`¨v‡b) Kzj&Zv (Zzwg ewjqvwQ‡j) gv (hvnv) kvAv (PvIqv, B”Qv Kiv) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&)|

Þ Ges †Kb bv hLb Zzwg cÖ‡ek K‡iv †Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Z, Zzwg ewjqvwQ‡j, Avj−vn& hvnv Pv‡nb|

+ jv (bvB) KzIqvZv (kw³, ¶gZv, mvg_© ) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, Qvov) wej−vwn (Avj−vn&i)|

Þ bvB kw³ Avj−vn& Qvov| + Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B bv) Zvivwb (Avgv‡K †`L) Avbv (Avwg)

AvKvj&jv (A‡bK Kg, Lye Kg, Kg, ¯^íZi, Aí, b~ b) wgb&Kv (†Zvgv nB‡Z, †Zvgvi †P‡q, †Zvgv A‡c¶v) gvjvb& (m¤ú`, Hk¦h©, ab, cÖvPzh©, A_©, Kvg¨mvgMÖx) Iqv (Ges) Iqvjv`vb& (mš—vb, cyÎ ev Kb¨v, AcZ¨, eskai, Awe‡”Q`¨ aviv)|

Þ hw` Avgv‡K †`L, Avwg †Zvgvi PvB‡Z m¤ú‡` Ges mš—v‡b A‡bK Kg|

40. dvAvmv (myZivs nq‡Zv) ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy) Avb&BDwZbv (Avgv‡K `vb Kwi‡eb) LvBivb& (DËg, AwZkq fv‡jv, DrK…ó, †kªô) wgb& (nB‡Z, †P‡q, †_‡K) Rvb&bvwZKv (†Zvgvi RvbœvZ, †Zvgvi evMvb, †Zvgvi D`¨vb) Iqv (Ges) BDi&wmjv (cvVvBqv †Ìqv, †cÖiY Kiv) AvjvBnv (Zvnvi Dci) ûm&evbvb& (AvRve, Av¸b, wech©q, IjUcvjU, wek„•Lj Ae¯’v, aŸsm) wgbvm& (nB‡Z, †P‡q,

74

†_‡K) mvgvwq (AvKvk) dvZzm&wenv (myZivs Zvnv) †mvB`vb& (gvwU, g„wËKv, f~wg, a~wjevwj) RvjvKvb& (cwi®‹vi mgZj f~wg, wcw”Qj evjy, Dw™¢`k~b¨)|

Þ myZivs nq‡Zv Avgvi ie Avgv‡K `vb Kwi‡eb DrK…ó Ñ †Zvgvi RvbœvZ nB‡Z Ges cvVvBqv w`‡eb Zvnvi Dci AvRve AvKvk nB‡Z myZivs Zvnv wcw”Qj evjyi f~wg (gi“f~wg)|

41. AvI (A_ev) BDm&wenv (nBqv hvB‡e) gvBDnv (Dnvi [Rvbœv‡Zi) cvwb) MvIivb& (gvwUi wb‡P cÖ‡ek Kiv, †Kv‡bv e ‘i g‡a¨ Pwjqv hvIqv, f~M‡f© XywKqv hvIqv, MZ©, †Lvjv gq`vb) dvjvb& (myZivs KL‡bvB bv) Zvm&ZvwZqv (Zzwg m¶g nB‡e, Zzwg mg_© nB‡e, Zzwg kw³hy³ nB‡e) jvû (Zvnvi, Zvnvi Rb¨) Zvjvevb& (Zje Kiv, †LuvR Kiv, Zvjvk Kiv, mÜvb Kiv)|

Þ A_ev nBqv hvB‡e Dnvi cvwb gvwUi wb‡P cÖweó, myZivs KL‡bvB Zzwg m¶g nB‡e bv Zvnvi †LuvR Kwi‡Z|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB PviwU Avqv‡Zi GKm‡½ wKQyUv e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z †h‡q cÖ_‡g ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, Aci eÜzwU Z_v mv_xwU, whwb abej Ges Rbe‡j `ye©j, wZwb ej‡Qb, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK n‡jb Avj−vn& Ges GB cÖwZcvjKiƒcx Avj−vn&i m‡½ Avwg Kvnv‡KI kwiK Kwi bv| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, kwiK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? Kx Kx Ki‡j kwiK Kiv nq? GB K_v¸‡jvi hwÌ GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nq wb, wKš‘ gvbyl hLb abej, Rbej Ges Avcb Lvbœvm-iƒcx cÖe„wËi Dci wbf©iZvi K_vwU ej‡Z Pvq ZLbB †k‡i‡Ki AvIZvq G‡m c‡o| Avevi A‡b‡K fyj K‡i Avj−vn&i Iwj‡ì Dci wbf©iZvwU‡KI †k‡i‡Ki Aš—f©y³ K‡i †d‡j| A_P, †k‡iK n‡Z gy³ n‡Z bv cvi‡j Z_v Avcb cÖe„wËi Af¨š—‡i jy°vwqZ Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ n‡Z bv cvi‡j IwjB nIqv hvq bv| myZivs, GKRb †k‡iKgy³ gvbylB Avj−vn&i Iwj Ges Avj−vn& wb‡RB ej‡Qb †h, †mB Iwji nvZ ZuviB nvZ n‡q hvq, †mB Iwji K_v ZuviB K_vq cwiYZ n‡q hvq| GB RjR¨vš— mZ¨ K_vwU cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ `wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, cÖ‡qvRb nq wbi‡c¶ we‡e‡Ki| GKwU bd&‡mi m‡½ _vKv Lvbœvm-iƒcx cÖe„wËwU †h-†Kv‡bv Kg©B Ki“K bv †Kb, †mB Kg©wU KjywlZ n‡q hvq Z_v †k‡i‡Ki ch©v‡q †b‡g Av‡m Ges GB KjywlZ †k‡iwK Kg©wU nq eÜb| bZzev Kg© †gv‡UI eÜb bq, eis BnvI GKwU e‡›`wM| GB K_v¸‡jv †KejB gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZ n‡jB Pj‡e bv, eis bd&m n‡Z †Kgb K‡i Lvbœvmgy³ nIqv hvq †mB a¨vbmvabvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Ges GB cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶vwU ZviB Kv‡Q cvevi Avkv Kiv hvq whwb Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx †k‡iwK c ©vwU‡K D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| G‡ì‡KB wewfbœ bv‡g WvKv nq, †hgb Ñ gywb, Fwl, mvay, mš—, †hvMx, mbœ¨vmx, cxi, dwKi, gyiwk`, Iwj, MvDm, KzZze, Ave`vj, Avwid BZ¨vw`| Avmj cywj‡ki m‡½ bKj cywjk, Avmj ˆmwb‡Ki m‡½ bKj ˆmwbK, Avmj i¨ve m`‡mï m‡½ bKj i¨ve m`m¨ Ñ G-iKgfv‡e A‡bK bK‡ji mgvnviB †Zv Anin †`L‡Z cvB| †Zgwb Avj−vn&i Iwj‡ì bvg fvwO‡q bKj Iwj cvIqvUvI †Zv GKvš— GKwU ¯^vfvweK welq e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| cÖ_g eÜzwU wK Rv‡bb bv, Avj−vn&i B”Qv Ges kw³ AZzjbxq? wKš‘ GB †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZi cv‡kB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB abej-Rbe‡ji cÖvPzh©Zvi Af¨š—‡i jywK‡q _vKv GKwU AnsKvi| †mB AnsKv‡ii Pvj-PjbwU †k‡i‡Ki M‡Ü ficyi| Bnv Aci eÜzwU eyS‡Z †c‡iB cÖ_g eÜzwU‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb †h Avj−vn&

75

hvnv B”Qv K‡ib, Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv kw³ bvB| Zvici AviI ej‡jb, Avgvi ie Avgv‡K †Zvgvi GB cÖvPzh©gq evMv‡bi PvB‡ZI AviI A‡bK DËg wKQy `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvici cÖ_g eÜzwU‡K AviI g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb †h, AvKvk n‡Z eRªcvZ n‡qI †Zv †Zvgv‡ì cÖvPzh©gq evMvbwU aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev gi“f~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| AviI g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb GB e‡j †h, †Zvgvi evMv‡bi cvwb Zj‡`k n‡Z ïwK‡qI †Zv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges GgbI †Zv n‡Z cv‡i †h A‡bK Zvjvk K‡iI †mB cvwb Avb‡Z m¶g bvI n‡Z cvi| myZivs, BnKv‡ji RvbœvZ bvgK evMvbwU Zzwg †eu‡P _vK‡ZI aŸsm n‡q hvevi NUbvwU †`L‡Z cv‡iv| Zvic‡iI †gvUv K_vq ej‡Z nq, `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv ab-m¤ú`B wPi ’vqx bq| myZivs, †ZŠwnw` Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avcb bd&m n‡Z cÖe„wËi LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z nq| BnvB wQj wØZxq eÜzwUi AnsKv‡ii Avùvjb¸‡jv †S‡o †d‡j w`‡q †ZŠwnw` `k©‡bi `x¶vq `xw¶Z nevi GKwU mve©Rbxb AvnŸvb|

42. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I, AwaKš‘) DwnZv (Zvnv‡K wNwiqv †djv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡K †eób Kiv nBqv‡Q, †NivI, Rov‡bv, †Niv, cÖ`w¶Y, †eov, cÖvPxi, †eo, cwiwa, †m cwi‡ewóZ nBj) wemvgvwiwn (Zvnvi djcy‡Äi Øviv, Zvnvi dj¸wji Øviv) dvAvm&evnv (myZivs †m ïi“ Kwij) BDKvj&wjey (nvZ †gvPov‡bv, nvZ KPjv‡bv [GLv‡b A_© wbR nvZ Av‡¶‡c Ges AbyZv‡c †gvPov‡bv], IjU-cvjU K‡i, A`j-e`j Kwi‡Z _v‡K) Kvd&dvBwn (Zvnvi `yB nvZ, nv‡Z nvZ wgjv‡bv [jw¾Z nIqvi AvjvgZ| GLv‡b AvwfavwbK A_© bq, GLv‡b A_© jw¾Z nIqv]) Avjv (Dci) gv (hvnv) Avb&dvKv (†m LiP Kwiqv‡Q) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) Iqv (Ges) wnqv (†m, wZwb) LvIwqBqvZzb (cwZZ, cZbcÖvß, †Lvjv [ÔLvIqvDbÕ kã nB‡Z, Bnvi A_© Ni Lvwj nIqv, cwZZ nIqv, Lvwj nIqv]) Avjv (Dci) Di“wknv (Zvi Qv`, Zvi gvPvbmg~n) Iqv (Ges) BqvKzjy (†m ewjj) BqvjvBZvwb (nvq, Avd‡mvm) jvg& (bv) Dk&wiK (Avwg †k‡iK KwiZvg, Avwg kwiK KwiZvg) weive&we (Avgvi i‡ei mv‡_, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_) Avnv`vb& (Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI, Avnv`)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡K wNwiqv †djv nBqv‡Q Zvnvi djmg~‡ni Øviv, myZivs †m Zvnvi yB nvZ KPjvB‡Z ïi“ Kwij hvnvi Dci †m LiP Kwiqv‡Q Dnvi g‡a¨ Ges †m cwZZ nBj Zvnvi gvPv¸wji Dci Ges †m ewjj, nvq Avwg †k‡iK KwiZvg bv Avgvi Avnv` i‡ei mwnZ|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi Rvbœv‡Zi Z_v evMv‡bi gvwjK‡K evMv‡bi dj¸‡jv w`‡q †X‡K †djv nq wb, eis wb‡Ri Kg©d‡ji Øviv wb‡R‡KB wN‡i †i‡L‡Q Z_v cwi‡ewóZ K‡i A_ev ew›` K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Rvbœv‡Zi gvwjK wb‡Ri Kg©d‡ji gva¨‡g wb‡R‡KB wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zvi `ywU nvZ, Zvi Kg©d‡ji Dci wd‡i Avmj Ñ hvi Dci †`n-g‡bi me iKg K‡g©i cwikªg e¨q KiwQj| †hw`‡K hvi g‡bi Ges Avg‡ji MwZ Zvi nvki †Zv †mw`‡KB eva¨ _v‡K, BnvB wewai weavb| Zvi Rxe‡bi GB mg¯— Avgj wQj QviLvi n‡q hvevi GKwU Avgj| Zvi GB AvgjRwbZ aŸsm ywbqvi RvbœvZ‡K Z_v evMvbwU‡K aŸsm Kivi K_vwU n‡jv iƒcK, eis Avmj K_vwU n‡jv aŸsm n‡qwQj evMv‡bi Qv‡ì Dci| BnvI GKwU iƒcK K_v, KviY, †Kv‡bv evMv‡biB †Kv‡bv Qv` _v‡K bv Ges _vKvi K_vI bq, eis AnsKv‡ii Avùvjbiƒcx

76

Rxe‡bi Qv`wU †f‡O †Mj| ZvB †`Lv hvq, we`vqKv‡j †m Avd‡mv‡mi fvlvq wejvc K‡i ej‡Z jvMj, nvq! Avwg hw` Avgvi Avnv` i‡ei m‡½ †k‡iK bv KiZvg Zv n‡j GB wec`mg~n n‡Z gy³ n‡Z cviZvg| myZivs, g„Zz bvgK NUbvwU w`‡q Bn-ciKv‡ji me iKg cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Av‡jvi g‡Zv D¾¡j n‡q dz‡U I‡V| `„wó n‡Z Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h-LvbœvmwU GZKvj Rwo‡q wQj †mB Lvbœvm m‡i hvevi Kvi‡Y AcivaxivI ZLb Avnvìƒcx Avj−vn&i cwiPqwU †`L‡Z cvq|

GLv‡b GKwU K_v bv ej‡j A‡b‡KiB fy‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o hvevi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq Avi †mwU n‡jv, Avj−vn&i m‡½ †k‡iK Ki‡jB d‡ji evMv‡bi eviUv †e‡R hv‡e Bnv wbQK GKwU iƒcK K_v| Avmj K_vwU eySvevi Rb¨B Avj−vn& iƒc‡Ki Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| bZzev †k‡iK Ki‡jB hw` djevMv‡bi Ae¯’vbwU †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o Zv n‡j †k‡iK Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis hviv AnsKvi K‡i e‡j _v‡K †h mªóv e‡j wKQy bvB Z_v Avj−vn&B bvB Z_v hviv bvw —K, †mB me bvw¯—K‡ì djevMvb¸‡jv `ywbqvRy‡o cÖPzi dj`vb K‡i hv‡”Q| GLb, G-iKg dj`v‡bi cÖ‡kœ wePv‡ii gvb`ÊwU ùvo Kiv‡Z †M‡j weeªZKi Ae¯’vq co‡Z nq|

43. Iqv (Ges) jvg& (bv) ZvKzb& (wQj) jvû (Zvnvi Rb¨) wdAvZzb& (`j, Ggb `j hvnviv ci¯úi mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv K‡i, †jvKRb) Bqvb&myi“bvû (Zvnviv Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e, Zvnviv Zvnv‡K mnvqZv Kwi‡e, Zvnviv Zvnv‡K DcKvi Kwi‡e, Zvnviv Zvnv‡K AvbyK~j¨ Kwi‡e) wgb& ywb (e¨ZxZ, Qvov, e¨wZ‡i‡K, ev‡`, webv, wfbœ) -j−vwn (Avj−vn&) Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) Kvbv (wQj, m„wó nq, N‡U, nq) gyb&Zvwmiv (cÖwZ‡kva MÖnYKvix, weRqx, cÖwZKviKvix, cÖwZ‡ivaKvix, gy³Kvix, D×viKvix, i¶vKvix)|

Þ Ges wQj bv Zvnvi Rb¨ Ggb `j (hvnviv) Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e Avj−vn& Qvov, Ges wQj bv D×viKvix|

44. ûbvwjKv (IBLv‡b, IB mgq, IBfv‡e, IB †¶‡Î, IB ¯’‡j, IB iƒ‡c) IqvjvBqvZz (mvnvh¨, g``, †kªô AwffveKZ¡, ¶gZv, KZ©„Z¡, AwaKvi, cÖwZi¶v, wbivc`KiY, i¶v Kiv) wjj−vwn (Avj−vn&i Rb¨) Avj&nvK&wK (nK, GKgvÎ mZ¨, mwVK, cÖK…Z, h_v_©, wVK, wbf©yj)|

Þ IBLv‡b Avj−vn&iB KZ©„Z¡ (whwb) GKgvÎ mZ¨| + ûIqv (wZwb) Lvqi“b& (DËg, †kªô, DrK…ó, AwZkq fv‡jv) mvIqvevb&

(mIqve`vZv, cyi¯‹vi`vZv, cÖwZ`vb, e`jv, cvwi‡ZvwlK) Iqv (Ges) Lvqi“b& (DËg) DK&evb& (cwiYvg, cwiYwZ)|

Þ wZwb †kªô mIqve`vZv Ges †kªô cwiYvg`vZv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ `ywU‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e †evSv hvq †h Aa¨vZ¥ev`B

GKgvÎ mZ¨| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Aa¨vZ¥ev` welqwU GK`g weg~Z©, Z_v †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, †mB †nZz g~‡Z©iI (hvnv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq) cÖ‡qvRb nq| wKš‘, Aa¨vZ¥ev‡ì cÖ‡kœ Z_v weg~‡Z©i cÖ‡kœ g~Z© ¶Y¯’vqx GKwU wk¶v Ges mvgwqK GKwU Dc‡`k gvÎ Z_v A‡bKUv Vuy‡Uv RMbœv‡_i g‡Zv| KviY, IB †jvKwUi evMv‡b VvUv covi ì“b bó n‡q hvevi ci †Kv‡bv `jB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡jv bv| GB `ywbqv‡Z GB iKg Zz”Q GKwU evMvb wech©‡qi gy‡L covwU †Zv GKwU gvgywj e¨vcvi, eis GKwU †`‡k hLb f~wgK¤ú, eb¨v, So-SÅv BZ¨vw` wech©q †b‡g Av‡m ZLbI mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK †`kB GwM‡q Av‡m| Ggb †`kI GwM‡q Av‡m hvi AwaKvsk

77

Awaevmx bvw —K Z_v Avj−vn& gv‡b bv Ñ e‡j †h Avj−vn&B bvB| †mB RvZxq bvw —K‡ì †`k¸‡jv‡KI mvnvh¨ Kivi Z‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Z †`wL| gvÎ K‡qK eQi Av‡M AvRv` Kvk¥x‡i cÖPÊ f~wgK‡¤ú eû †jvK gviv hvq Ges †mB †jv‡Kiv AwaKvskB gymjgvb| f~wgK‡¤úi cÖPÊ av°v, Zvi Dci Ggb kxZ †h eid co‡Q, gv_v †MuvRvi Zuvey bvB, Lvevi bv‡ggvÎ, Jlya bvB Ñ BZ¨vw` mgm¨v †`Lv †èvi ci mvnvh¨ Kivi Z‡i RvwZmsN GwM‡q G‡jv| †mB RvwZms‡Ni g‡a¨ _vKv bvw¯—K, m‡›`nev`x, g~wZ©c~RviK BZ¨vw` Acev‡` hviv f~wlZ Zviv wK GB gymjgvb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q Av‡m bvB?

GB Avqv‡Zi Avmj A_©wU e¨w³‡Kw› ªK| e¨w³i AwaK ¶gZv cÖ`k©b, m¤§vb cvevi †gvn GKwU e¨w³‡K AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| GB AnsKv‡ii Rb¥`vZv n‡jv Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvm| GB Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j A_ev gymjgvb evbv‡Z cvi‡j mKj KZ…©Z¡ Z_v ÔAvj&-nKÕ Avj−vn&iB Rb¨ †evSv hvq| Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwU eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, GLv‡b GKK AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i| mIqve A_© cyi¯‹vi| wb‡R‡K Lvbœvmgy³ K‡iB GB cyi¯‹vi AR©b Ki‡Z nq| ÔDK&ivÕ Z_v cwiYwZwU n‡q c‡o Avj−vn&i ¸‡Yi Øviv ¸YvwšZ n‡q hvIqv| BnvB wPi¯’vqx DcvR©b A_ev jvf Kiv| myZivs, cwi‡k‡l Ny‡iwd‡i IB GKwU K_vB, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm‡K Zvwo‡q `vI A_ev LvbœvmwU‡K gymjgvb evwb‡q †dj| BnvB Bmjv‡gi GKgvÎ wk¶v| BnvB Bmjv‡gi GKgvÎ `k©b| BnvB Bmjv‡gi GKgvÎ g~jgš¿| GB weg~Z© evK¨wU‡K g~Z© Kivi Rb¨ GZ fvlvi GZ AjsKvi, GZ my›ì-my›ì kvwãK Pq‡bi ˆkjx, GZ my›ì-my›ì Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, fq-fxwZ¸‡jv| †Kv‡bv GK ARvbv A „k¨ KÉKywbKvq wea~Z my‡ii g~Q©bvi wejvc|

45. Iqv (Ges) B`&wie& (†ck Kiv, m¤§y‡L ¯’vcb Kiv, `vwLj Kiv, wb‡e`b Kiv, AvNvZ Kiv, evbv‡bv, eY©bv Kiv, ågY Kiv, gviv, Xvwjqv †Ìqv, Pjv, weeiY †Ìqv) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) gvmvjvj& (Dcgv, `„óvš—, D`vniY, cÖgvY¯îƒc, bwRi, Dcgvb, mv`„k¨, Zzjbv, Avbyiƒc¨, mvg¨, Mí”Q‡j bxwZc~Y© D`vniY) nvBqvwZ & (Rxeb, cÖvY, Avqy) `ywbqv ( ywbqv, c„w_ex, RMr) Kvgvwqb& (cvwbi g‡Zv, †hgb cvwb, cvwbi b¨vq) Avb&Rvj&bvû (Avgiv bv‡Rj Kwi) wgbvm& (nB‡Z) mvgvwq (AvKvk) dvL&ZvjvZv (myZivs D`MZ nq, myZivs wbM©Z nq, myZivs Drcbœ nq, D™¢~Z nq, ewnM©Z nq, EaŸ©MZ nq, DwÌZ nq, myZivs wgwkªZ nq, wgwjZ nq) wewn (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi m‡½, Dnv w`qv) bvevZz (meyR Nvm, meyR Dw™¢`) Avi&w` (Rwgb, c„w_ex, †`n, gvwU) dvAvm&evnv (myZivs nBqv hvq, myZivs jvwMqv hvq, myZivs Zvnvi †fvi nBj) nvwkgvb& (ïKbv Nvm, Z…YjZv, fvOv UzKiv-UzKiv f~wl, Mv‡Qi ïKbv cvZv evZv‡mi Øviv Svwiqv †djv, ïKbv i“wU, nvwÇ) ZvR&i“û (Zvnv‡K, DovBqv †`q [ÔRvi“bÕ nB‡Z ZvRi“û| ÔRvi“bÕ A_© Dc‡i DVvBqv DovBqv †Ìqv ev Iov]) wiBqvû (nvIqv, evqy, evZvm)|

Þ Ges †ck K‡iv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU †gmvj `ywbqvi Rxe‡b, †hgb cvwb Avgiv bvwRj Kwi AvKvk nB‡Z, myZivs wbM©Z nq Zvnvi Øviv meyR Dw™¢` gvwU‡Z, myZivs nBqv hvq ïKbv Nvm, (hvnv) Dwoqv hvq evZv‡m|

78

+ Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (nq, nBqvwQj, nBZ) Ñ j−vû (Avj−vn&) Avjv (Dci) Kzj&wj (mg¯—, me, mKj, mg~n) kvBwqb& (wKQyi, e¯‘, wRwbm) gyK&Zvwìvb& (¶gZvkxj, kw³gvb, ¶gZvevb)|

Þ Ges Avj−vn& nq me wKQyi Dci ¶gZvevb| 46. Avj&gvjy (gvj, m¤ú`, ab‡`ŠjZ, mg„w×, ab, Hk¦h©, cÖvPzh©, m¤úwË

êfe) Iqvj& (Ges) evbybv (cyÎMY [ÔBebybÕ-Gi eûePb Z_v cyÎmš—vb-Gi eûePb]) wRbvZz (†mŠ›`h©, mvR, Mqbv, mvRv‡bv, †kvfv, iƒc, g‡bvnvwiZv) nvBqvwZ & (Rxeb) `ywbqv ( ywbqv)|

Þ Hk¦h© Ges cyÎmš—v‡biv ywbqvi Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`h©| + Iqvj& (Ges) evwKBqvZzm& (¯’vqx, cÖwZwôZ, cvKv‡cv³, w¯’i, APÂj)

mvwjnvZz (mrKg©mg~n, cyY¨Kg©mg~n, fv‡jv KvR¸‡jv, †bK KvRmg~n, gnr Kvh©vewj) LvBi“b& (DËg, †kªô, DrK…ó, AwZkq fv‡jv, me©cÖavb) Bb& v (wbKU, Kv‡Q) ive&weKv (†Zvgvi ie, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgvi m`vcÖfy) mvIqvevb& (mIqve, cyi¯‹vi, cÖwZ`vb, e`jv) Iqv (Ges) LvBi“b& (DËg) Avgvjvb& (Avgj, Avkv, AvKv•¶v, cÖZ¨vkv, Kvgbv, B”Qv, evmbv, cÖvwßi m¤¢vebv, Awfjvl, g‡bvi_, ¯ú„nv)|

Þ Ges cÖwZwôZ cyY¨Kg©mg~n †Zvgvi i‡ei wbK‡U DËg mIqve Ges DËg Avgj|

47. Iqv (Ges) BqvIgv (w`b, †fvi nB‡Z mÜ¨v ch©š— mgq) bymvBwqï“j (Avgiv [Avj−vn&] ågY KivB, Avgiv mÂvjb Kwie) wRevjv (ce©Zmg~n, cvnvo¸‡jv) Iqv (Ges) Zvivj& (Zzwg †`wLqvQ, Zzwg †`wL‡ZQ, Zzwg †`wL‡Z cvB‡e, Zzwg †`wL‡e) Avi& v (c„w_ex, gvwU, Rwgb, †`n) evwiRvZvb& (hvnv cÖKvwkZ nBqv cwoqv‡Q [Ôevi&RybÕ nB‡Z ÔevwiRvZvbÕ| ÔeviRybÕ A_© cÖKvwkZ nIqvÕ] †Lvjv, eÜbnxb, Abve„Z, D`vi, Db¥y³)|

Þ Ges †mB w`b Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ågY KivBe ce©Zmg~n‡K Ges Zzwg †`wL‡Z cvB‡e cÖKvwkZ c„w_ex|

+ Iqv (Ges) nvkvi&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Kwie, Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K mg‡eZ Kwie) dvjvg& (myZivs bv) byMvwì& (Avgiv Ae¨vnwZ w`B, Avgiv Qvwoe, Avgiv we`¨gvb _vwK‡Z wè, Avgiv wb —vi wè, Avgiv †invB wè, Avgiv cwiÎvY wè, Avgiv wb®K…wZ wè, Avgiv ¶gv Kwie) wgb&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI)|

Þ Ges Avgiv Zvnv‡ì mg‡eZ Kwie myZivs Avgiv Ae¨vnwZ wè bv Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z Kvnv‡KI|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ wZbwUi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq †h gvbyl mn‡RB †jvf I †gv‡ni Lvbœvm-iƒcx gvqvi Rv‡ji g‡a¨ AvUwK‡q hvq| Ges Bnvi d‡j bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvmgy³ Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi Dci wek¦vmwU †gŠwLK n‡q c‡o| Avš—wiKZvi Av¯’vwU nvwi‡q hvq, hwÌ Dci n‡Z GB Av ’vnxbZvwU KgB aiv c‡o| †jvf-†gv‡ni cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q †jvfx Rxe‡bi wbK…ó cwiYwZi welq¸‡jv †gvn-gvqvi Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ `ywbqvi bqb Ryov‡bv GKwU `„óvš— Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB cuqZvwj−k b¤î AvqvZ n‡Z mvZPwj−k b¤î AvqvZ ch©š—| Avj−vn& Kx Ac~e©fv‡e GB †jvf-†gv‡ni gvqvi RxebwUi wel‡q ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, G †hb AvKvk n‡Z bv‡Rj nIqv e„wói cvwbi g‡Zv| e„wói cvwb‡K †hgb Zi“jZv, e„¶ivwR Ges Z…Y km¨¸‡jv gvwU n‡Z MÖnY K‡i †e‡o I‡V Ges my›ì I mymw¾Z n‡q I‡V Ges Ae‡k‡l Ggb GKwU mgq Av‡m hLb Dnv ï®‹ UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv n‡q

79

hvq| G †hb GKwU N~Y©vqgvb e„‡Ëi AveZ©b| e„wói Rj, meyR Dw™¢‡ì mgvnvi, c‡i ï®‹ Ñ GB cwiYwZi ZKw`‡iB †eu‡a †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB †gvngq Rxe‡b ab-m¤ú` Ges †Q‡j-†c‡j IB km¨mvgMÖxi g‡Zv mvgwqK †PvL-auvav‡bv iƒc Avi †kvfvq gwÊZ| ¯’vqx ingZwU ZLbB j¶ Kiv hvq hLb Avcb bd&m n‡Z a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Ges Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n Zv jvf Kiv hvq| gnr wPš—v Avi gnr Avgj Øviv gvby‡li ga¨ n‡Z Lvbœvmgy³ n‡q ’vwqZ¡ jvf KivUvB gvby‡li Rb¨ m‡e©vrK…ó mIqve Ges DËg GKwU Avkªq¯’j| gnr wPš—v Avi gnr Avgj¸‡jvi Øviv †gvn-gvqvi eÜb n‡Z gyw³jvf K‡i iwng-iƒcx Avj−vn&i ¶gvi gva¨‡g RvbœvZevmx nIqv hvq| GBiƒc ¶gvcÖvß n‡Z bv cvi‡j ÔmvqvZÕ bvgK GKwU fqven mgq Avm‡e hLb ce©Z¸‡jv åg‡Y P‡j hv‡e Ges GB c„w_exI `„wói Aš—iv‡j jywK‡q hv‡e| `ywbqvi †jvfbxq ab-m¤ú‡ì PvKwPK¨wU †h gvÎ wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨, Bnv mevB Kg‡ewk eyS‡Z cvwi| Zvic‡iI eywS bv| †Kb eywS bv? Avcb-Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm-iƒcx gvqvi eÜbwU wèvwbwk Kzgš¿Yvi ci Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q Pj‡Q Avi †mB Kzgš¿YvwU‡KB mZ¨ e‡j a‡i wb‡q AMÖmi nB| wKš‘ g„Zz i ØvicÖv‡š— GB Kzgš¿Yv¸‡jv cwi®‹vi aiv c‡o Ges Amnvq GwZ‡gi g‡Zv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †P‡q _vwK Ges ZLb Avi wKQyB Kivi _v‡K bv| g‡bB n‡Z Pvq bv †h, GB AvqvZ wZbwU‡Z fvlvi kã Pq‡b †h GKB K_v, GKB welq, GKB `k©b ejv n‡”Q| Lvbœvm-iƒcx †gvn-gvqvi eÜb n‡Z gyw³i mvabvwU hviv Ki‡Z Pvq GB PvIqvUvB Zv‡ì ZKwì| Avi hviv Pvq bv, IUvI Zv‡ì ZKwì| GB ZKwì Avj−vn& iwng-iƒ‡c e`j K‡i †`b, bZzev evievi ywbqvi †jvf-†gv‡ni N~Y©vqgvb P‡µ AvewZ©Z n‡Z nq| myZivs, Pig ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv Mvj-g‡›ì AeKvkwU _v‡K bv|

cvVK‡ì Av‡iKUz g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, †Kvivb-Gi GKgvÎ `k©bwU n‡jv Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv A_ev gymjgvb evwb‡q †djv Z_v †gvn-gvqvi eÜb wQbœ K‡i Avcb bd&‡mi mwnZ ie-iƒcx Avj−vn&‡K Z_v i“n‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c RvMÖZ K‡i †Zvjv| GB Bmjvwg `k©bwU‡K my›ì g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| KviY, GK Bmjvg wZb Kzwo †Zi UzKiv Z_v †ZnvËi †diKvq fvM n‡q †M‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ †ek wKQy †diKv mywdev‡ì bvgUzKzI ïb‡Z Pvq bv, eis mywdev‡ì Abymvix MvDmyj AvRg MvD‡m cvK, gwnDwÏb Bebyj Avivwe, gvIjvbv RvjvjDwÏb i“wg, nRiZ kvg‡m ZvewiR, Avng` Kwei †idvwq, û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vwj Ñ G-iKgfv‡e eû mywdev‡ì aviK-evnK‡ì‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv w`‡ZI mvgvb¨ j¾v kigwU nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| GBme †diKvIqvjv‡ì ˆbwZK AatcZb GZ wb‡P †b‡g †M‡Q †h mywdev‡ì f³iv Kg‡ewk mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i| Lvbœvm-iƒcx gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvq `ywbqvi PvKwPK¨gq êf‡ei cÖwZ cÖwZwbqZ †h-Kzgš¿Yv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi `„óvš— †Kvivb-Gi A‡bK myiv‡ZB †`L‡Z cvB| †`L‡Z cvB myiv BDbym-G, †`L‡Z cvB myiv Rygvi-G, †`L‡Z cvB myiv nvw``-G Ges †`L‡Z cvB Rwjj K`‡ii mvnvev nRiZ kvÏv` Be‡b AvIm (iv.)-Gi ewY©Z nvw`‡m|

48. Iqv (Ges) Dwi y (Zvnv‡ì‡K mvg‡b Avbv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K mvgbv-mvgwb Kiv nBj, Zvnv cÖKvk Kiv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K Dcw ’Z Kiv nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K Avbv nB‡e [g~j kã ÔAviv`vÕ nB‡Z Dwi y], Zvnviv

80

nvwRi nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K m¤§yLeZ©x Kiv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K gy‡LvgywL Kiv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K mg‡¶ Avbv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K nvwRi Kiv nBj, Zvnv‡ì‡K mgvMZ Kiv nBj) Avjv (Dci) ive&weKv (†Zvgvi i‡ei, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, †Zvgvi m`vcÖfyi) mvd&dvb& (KvZvi, md, mvwi, †kªYx, jvBb)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì‡K mvg‡b Avbv nBj †Zvgvi i‡ei Dci mvwie×fv‡e| + jvKv`& (wbðqB, wbtm‡›`‡n, Aek¨B) wRZzgybv (†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì

Kv‡Q AvwmqvQ, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì wbKU Dcw ’Z nBqvQ, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q nvwRi nBqvQ, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì wbKU mgvMZ nBqvQ) Kvgv (†hgb) LvjvK&bvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgiv m„wó KwiqvwQjvg) AvIIqvjv (cÖ_g) gvi&ivwZb& (GKevi)|

Þ wbðqB †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvwmqvQ †hgb cÖ_gevi †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgiv m„wó KwiqvwQjvg|

+ evj& (eis) RvAvg&Zzg& (†Zvgiv ewjqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv eywSqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv `vwe KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv fvweqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv aviYv KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv g‡b KwiqvwQ‡j) Avj&jvb& (†h KL‡bvB bv) bvR&Avjv (Avgiv Kwie, Avgiv evbvBe, Avgiv Dcw¯’Z Kwie, Avgiv m¤úv`b Kwie, Avgiv nvwRi Kwie, Avgiv mgvMZ Kwie) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) gvIB`vb& (Iqv`vi mgq, cÖwZkÖ“Z mgq, A½xKv‡ii mgq, cÖwZÁvi mgq)|

Þ eis †Zvgiv fvweqvwQ‡j †h KL‡bvB Avgiv nvwRi Kwie bv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Iqv`vi mgq|

49. Iqv (Ges) Dw`qv (Dcw ’Z Kiv nB‡e, †Ìqv nB‡e, †ck Kiv nB‡e, wbg©vY Kiv nBqvwQj) wKZvey (wKZve, Avgjbvgv [GLv‡b Ô†KZveÕ ej‡Z Avgjbvgv‡KB †evSv‡bv nBqv‡Q| †hgb RvbœvZ A_© †e‡nkZ, wKš‘ GB RvbœvZB †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI evMvb Z_v D`¨vb eywS‡q‡Q| Aek¨ Bnv Aag †jL‡Ki aviYv Ges GB aviYvwU fyj n‡jI ejvi wKQy _vK‡e bv]) dvZvivj& (myZivs Zzwg †`wL‡e) gyR&wiwgbv (cvcx, Acivax‡ì‡K, cvcvPvix‡ì, †`vlxiv) gyk&wdwKbv (fqKvixMY, mš¿¯—, AvZ¼MÖ¯—, fxZ, kw¼Z) wgg&gv (Zvnv nB‡Z) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) Iqv (Ges) BqvKzjybv (Zvnviv ewj‡e) BqvIqvBjvZvbv (nvq yf©vM¨ Avgv‡ì, nvq me©bvk Avgv‡ì, nvq Avgv‡ì ytL, nvq `yf©vM¨ Avgvw`‡Mi) gvwj (†Kgb) nvRvj& (GB) wKZvwe (†KZve, Avgjbvgv) jv (bv) BqyMvwì“ (Qv‡o, ev` †`q) mvwMivZvb& (†QvU) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) KvweivZvb& (eo) Bj&jv (wKš‘, GKgvÎ, e¨ZxZ) Avn&mvnv (Zvnv ¸wbqv ivLv, Zvnv MYbv Kwiqv ivLv, Zvnv wjwce× Kwiqv ivLv)|

Þ Ges Dcw¯’Z Kiv nB‡e †KZve (Avgjbvgv) myZivs Zzwg †`wL‡e †`vlx‡ì‡K fxZ Zvnv nB‡Z Bnvi g‡a¨ Ges Zvnviv ewj‡e nvq me©bvk Avgv‡ì, †Kgb GB †KZve (Avgjbvgv), Qv‡o bv †QvU Ges bv eo (-†K) MYbv Kwiqv ivLv e¨ZxZ|

+ Iqv (Ges) IqvRv`y (Zvnviv cvB‡e) gv (hvnv) Avwgjy (Avgj Kwiqv‡Q) nvwìvb& (Dcw¯’Z, mvg‡b, mvgbvmvgwb)|

Þ Ges Zvnviv cvB‡e hvnv Avgj Kwiqv‡Q (Dnv‡K) mvgbvmvgwb| + Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) BqvR&wjgy (Ryjyg Kiv) iveŸyKv (†Zvgvi ie)

Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI)| Þ Ges Ryjyg Kwi‡eb bv †Zvgvi ie Kvnv‡KI|

81

1 e¨vL¨v : GB `ywU Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gwU‡ZB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK mvwie× Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì mevB‡K nvwRi Ki‡eb| g„Zz bvgK NUbvwU NUevi ci cÖwZwU bd&m Z_v gvby‡li ywbqvi RvMwZK Rxe‡bi me©cÖKvi Kg©¸‡jv cwi®‹vi n‡q aiv c‡o| g„Zz -NUbv NUevi Av‡Mi RxebwU‡K GLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii Rxeb e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB m‡½ e‡j †Ìqv n‡jv †h, †Zvgvi i‡ei wbKU †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avevi nvwRi Kiv n‡e| gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq †h, g„Zz bvgK NUbvwU N‡U hvevi ci Avevi Zv‡ì‡K †Kgb K‡i Avbqb Kiv n‡e| cÖwZwU gvby‡li ’~j †`nwUi g~‡j †h m~² †`nwU Ae¯’vb K‡i †mB m~² †`nwU ïµKx‡Ui g‡a¨ w`‡q Avbv n‡q _v‡K| ïµKx‡Ui g‡a¨ †h-†`nwU Ae¯’vb K‡i Dnv GZB m~² †`n †h Pg©P‡¶ †`Lv hvq bv| wKš‘ GB AZxe m~² †`nwU‡K ¯’~j †`‡n iƒcvš—i Kivi ci Avcb-Avcb i‡ei wbKU uvo Kiv‡bv nq| ïµKx‡U Ae¯’vb Kiv m~² †`nwU aviY Kivi ci n‡Z bd&‡mi fv‡jv-g›` eySevi RvMiYwU bv Avmv ch©š— cybivq i‡ei wbKU uvo Kiv‡bv nq bv| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖ_gevi †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó Kivi ci †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K i‡ei wbKU Avbqb Kiv n‡qwQj cybivq †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mBfv‡eB †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei wbKU Avbevi eë¯’vwU Kiv n‡”Q| wKš‘ g„Zz -NUbvwU NUevi Av‡M †Zvgiv g‡b K‡iwQ‡j †h g‡i hvevi ci cybivq Avi Avm‡Z n‡e bv| KuvVv‡ji exR, Av‡gi AuvwU Ges eUe„‡¶i exR¸‡jv †`L‡j †Kgb K‡i g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h KuvVvj MvQwU GB ¶z ª wewPi †fZi AZxe m~²iƒ‡c KuvVvj Mv‡Qi me iKg ¸Yv¸Y wb‡q jywK‡q Av‡Q? Av‡gi AuvwUwU †`‡L †Kgb K‡i g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h GB †QvÆ AuvwUwUi †fZ‡i eo Avg MvQwUi me iKg ¸Yv¸Y wb‡q jywK‡q Av‡Q? Zvici m~² GKwU eUe„‡¶i ex‡Ri †fZi †Kgb K‡i weivU wekvj GKwU eUe„‡¶i me iKg ¸Yv¸Y wb‡q jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i? Bnv mn‡R wek¦v‡mi AvIZvq Avm‡Z Pvq bv| †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv †h, ïµKx‡Ui Af¨š—‡i GKwU weivU gvbe‡`n jywK‡q Av‡Q| BnvI wek¦vm Ki‡Z Kó nq êwK! g„Zz GKwU NUbv gvÎ, wKš‘ aŸsm bq| myZivs, g„Zz -NUbvi Øviv GKwU bd&m Z_v GKwU cÖvY aŸsm n‡q hvq bv, eis Kg©dj Abyhvqx iƒcvš—i N‡U| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, cieZ©x Rxe‡bi Avgjbvgv¸‡jv (GLv‡b Avgjbvgv‡KI †KZve ejv n‡q‡Q) cÖwZwU gvby‡li Z_v cÖwZwU bd&‡mi wbKU cwi®‹viiƒ‡c Zz‡j aiv n‡e Ges cieZ©x RxebwU †Kgb n‡Z hv‡”Q Zv c~e©eZ©x Rxe‡bi Avgjbvgvi Dc‡iB wfwË K‡i †`n-aviY K‡i ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡e Ges GB Avgjbvgv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ggb me †QvU-†QvU Ges eo-eo welq Zz‡j aiv n‡e hv †`‡L cÖwZwU bd&m AvZw¼Z n‡q co‡e, fq-fxwZ‡Z AevK we¯§‡q wew¯§Z n‡q co‡e| GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, †mB bd&m¸‡jv Z_v gvbyl¸‡jv AvZ¼MÖ¯— n‡q co‡e hLb †`L‡Z cv‡e †h Zv‡ì †QvU-eo me iKg Avgj¸‡jv †gv‡UB m‡š—vlRbK bq e‡j Avcb i‡ei wbKU M„nxZ nq bvB| c~e©eZ©x Rxe‡bi Avgjbvgv¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡iB cieZ©x RxebwU uvo Kiv‡bv n‡e| BnvB c~e©eZ©x Rxe‡bi mxwgZ ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³¸‡jvi Kg©dj Z_v Avgjbvgv| GB wel‡q Avcb ie mvgvb¨ Gw`K-†mw`KI K‡ib bv Z_v Ryjyg Kiv nq bv| Avcb i‡ei KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Kv‡iv m‡½ Ryjyg Kivi cÖkœwUB Aevš—i, eis Avcb-Avcb Kg©dj Z_v Avgjbvgvi Dc‡iB wfwË K‡i mvwie×fv‡e uvo Kiv‡bvi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| †KD-†KD Avevi bd&m‡K

82

ùvo Kiv‡bvi cwie‡Z© i“n‡K ùvo Kwi‡q †d‡jb| i“n‡K †hLv‡b uvo Kiv‡bv nq †mLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì‡KI IB GKB mvwi‡Z ùvo Kiv‡bvi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| i“n †hLv‡b bv‡Rj Kiv nq †mLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì‡KI bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GB AvqvZ `yBwU‡Z i“n Ges †d‡ikZvi K_vwU ejv nq wb Z_v D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB Ges D‡j−L Kivi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, fv‡jv-g‡›ì Avgjbvgv¸‡jv bd&‡mi Dci eZ©vq, i“‡ni Dci b‡n| bd&‡mi Dci GB Avgjbvgv¸‡jv eZ©vq e‡j i“n Avi †d‡ikZvi K_vwU Avmv Aevš—i| myZivs, †h hvnv mxwgZ ¯^vaxbZvi Rxe‡b DcvR©b K‡i †m ZvnvB Avcb-Avcb ie n‡Z †c‡q _v‡K|

cwi‡k‡l, me‡P‡q †ewk AevK nB ZLbB hLb †`wL evsjvi evDj mgªvU evev jvjb kvn Zuvi Mv‡bi g‡a¨ GB Mfxi in‡mï K_v¸‡jv Kx my›ì fvlvq dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb|

50. Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb) Kzj&bv (Avgiv ewjqvwQjvg) wjj&gvjvBKvwZ (†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K) Dm&Ry`y (†Zvgiv †mR`v K‡iv) wjAv`vgv (Av`g‡K) dvmvRv y (myZivs Zvnviv [†d‡ikZviv] †mR`v KwiqvwQj) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) Be&wjmv (Bewjm)|

Þ Ges hLb Avgiv ewjqvwQjvg †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K, †Zvgiv †mR`v K‡iv Av`g‡K, myZivs Zvnviv †mR`v KwiqvwQj Bewjm e¨ZxZ|

+ Kvbv (wQj) wgbvj& (nB‡Z) wRb&wb (wRb‡ì) dvdvmvKv (myZivs †m bvdigvwb Kwij, myZivs †m AvbyM‡Zï mxgv nB‡Z evwni nBqv †Mj, myZivs †m dv‡mK nBj [g~j kã ÔwdmKzbÕ nB‡Z dvmvKv kãwU Avwmqv‡Q], myZivs †m Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kwij) Avb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) Avg&wi (wb‡ ©k, Av‡`k, KvR, Ae¯’v, e¨vcvi) ive&wewn (Zvnvi i‡ei, Zvnvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Zvnvi m`vcÖfyi)|

Þ (†m) wQj wRb‡ì nB‡Z myZivs †m dv‡mK nBj Zvnvi i‡ei wb‡ ©k nB‡Z|

+ AvdvZvZ&ZvwLRybvû (ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K a‡iv, ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K cQ›` K‡iv, ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K e‡jv, ZeyI wK †Zvgiv MÖnY Kwi‡e) Iqv (Ges) Ryi&wiBqvZvû (Zvnvi eskai‡K, Zvnvi mš—vb‡ì‡K, Zvnvi AvIjv`‡ì‡K [†QvU-†QvU ev”Pv‡ì‡K ÔRyi&BqvÕ ejv nq, wKš‘ mPivPi eo-†QvU mg¯— mš—vb‡K ÔRyi&BqvÕ ejv nq]) AvDwjqvAv (AwffveK, eÜz, m½x, i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix, ZË¡veavqK, Avkªq`vZv) wgb& ywb (Avgv‡K Qvov, Avgv‡K e¨ZxZ) Iqv (Ges) ûg& (Zvnviv) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) Av`yIDb& (`ykgb, kÎ“ [ÔAv`vÕ nB‡Z Av`yIDb])|

Þ Zey wK †Zvgiv Zvnv‡K MÖnY Kwi‡e Ges Zvnvi eskai‡K AwffveKiƒ‡c Avgv‡K e¨ZxZ Ges Zvnviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `ykgb|

+ wemv (g›`, G‡Kev‡iB wbK…ó, Lvivc, AcK…ó, Kz, Amr, `yó, Aïf, AbbyK~j) wjR&Rvwjwgbv (Rv‡jg‡ì Rb¨, Acivax, Ab¨vqKvix, bxwZj•NbKvix, RyjygKvix, DrcxoK) ev`vjvb& (e`jv, wewbgq, cÖwZ`vb, `v‡bi e`‡j `vb, cwi‡kva, cÖZ¨c©Y, †diZ)|

Þ Rv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ Lvivc (GB) wewbgq| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK iKg K_v G‡m

c‡o Ges GB K_v¸‡jv‡K we¯—vwiZfv‡e mvwR‡q wjL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK wKQy wjL‡Z nq| wKš‘ ms‡¶‡c wjLvUvB fv‡jv g‡b KiwQ| cÖ_‡gB Avj−vn&

83

†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Av`g‡K †mR`v Kivi ûKzgwU w`‡jb| †h‡nZz †d‡ikZv‡ì Bgvg AvRvwRj ZvB AvRvwR‡ji DciI GB †mR`vwU mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| Av`g‡K †mR`v Kivi ûKzgwU †d‡ikZviv †g‡b wbj Ñ Z_v gvb‡ZB n‡e Ñ KviY, †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Kivi ¶gZvwU †Ìqv nq bvB Z_v †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K bd&mI †Ìqv nq bvB Ges i“nI †Ìqv nq bvB| †d‡ikZviv Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK by‡ii Z_v †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi| myZivs, †d‡ikZv‡ì Av`g‡K †mR`v Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vKvi K_vB I‡V bv| wbe©vPb Kivi ¶gZvwU †Ìqv n‡j Z_v fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Kivi ¶gZvwU †Ìqv n‡j †mR`v †`‡e wK †`‡e bv †mB cÖkœwU D‡V Av‡m| GLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejvq GB cÖkœ DV‡ZB cv‡i bv, KviY †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K bd&mI †Ìqv nq bvB Ges i“nI †Ìqv nq bvB| myZivs, Av`g‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì †mR`v †èvi welqwU‡Z AevK wKQyB bvB| wKš‘ Acic‡¶, AvRvwRj hwÌ †d‡ikZv‡ì Bgvg, wKš‘ AvRvwRj wRbRvwZ n‡Z AvMZ| gvby‡li g‡Zv wRbRvwZ‡KI bd&m Ges i“n †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB †KvbUv fv‡jv n‡e Avi †KvbUv g›` n‡e GB wbe©vPb Kivi wePvi-we‡k−lYwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz AvRvwRj wRbRvwZ n‡Z AvMZ †mB †nZz AvRvwR‡ji g‡a¨ wbe©vPb Kivi kw³ I ¶gZvwU †èvi Kvi‡Y AvRvwRj wePvi-we‡k−lY Ki‡Z wM‡q Av`g‡K †mR`v †èvi cÖ‡kœ A¶gZv cÖKvk Kij Z_v AvRvwRj GK K_vq Av`g‡K †mR`v w`‡Z A¯xKvi Kij Z_v †mR`v w`j bv| Av‡iKUz cwi®‹vi K‡i Av‡MB e‡j ivwL †h, GB Gev`Z Kivi welqwU‡Z †KejgvÎ wRb Ges gvbyl‡K Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q m„wóiv‡Rï Avi Kvnv‡KI GB Av‡`kwU †Ìqv nq bvB (Aek¨ Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv g‡Z| KviY, c„w_ex bvgK MÖ‡ni g‡Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡n Rxe Av‡Q wK bv Rvbv bvB|) †Kb †Ìqv nq wb? KviY, Avj−vn&i mgMÖ m„wóivR¨ †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Ges hviv †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avi Gev`Z Kivi Dc‡`kwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| mgMÖ m„wóivR¨ Avj−vn&i Zmwen cvV Ki‡Q Z_v Avj−vn&i ¸YMv‡b me mgq iZ Av‡Q Z_v ÔBDmve&weû wjj−vwnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, †ZŠwn‡ì †gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avi Gev`Z-e‡›`wM Kivi Dc‡`kwU _v‡K bv|

†h‡nZz AvRvwRj †d‡ikZv‡ì mi`vi n‡jI wRbRvwZ n‡Z AvMZ ZvB fv‡jv-g›` wbe©vPb Kivi ¶gZvwU Avj−vn& KZ…©K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB †nZz Av`g‡K †mR`v Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Kij Ges e‡j †djj, Avwg Av`g n‡Z DËg| Av`g n‡Z DËg nevi AvRvwRj KZ©„K †NvlYv †ÌqvwU‡K Avj−vn& AnsKvi Kiv n‡jv e‡j MY¨ Ki‡jb| GLb ÔAnsKviÕ kãwU n‡jv ÔevjvmvÕ| hwÌ evjvmv kãwU Aviwe fvlvq cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ evjvmv kãwU wneª“ fvlv n‡Z AvMZ| †hgb †Pqvi kãwU evsjv bq, wKš‘ evsjv fvlvq cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Avm‡j †Pqvi kãwU Bs‡iwR fvlv n‡Z AvMZ| †Zgwb ÔevjvmvÕ Z_v AnsKvi kãwU bvDb Z_v we‡kl¨ Ges A¨vW‡RKwUf Z_v we‡klY n‡jv Bewjm| GLv‡b AvRvwRj‡K Av`‡gi wbKU AvbyMZ¨ Z_v AvZ¥mgc©Y Z_v †mR`v w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivi ì“b AnsKvix Z_v Bewjm ejv n‡q‡Q| Av`g‡K †Kb †mR`v w`‡Z Av‡`k Kiv n‡jv? Ñ †h‡nZz Av`‡gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& i“n dzrKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Z_v Avj−vn& by‡i gynv¤§w`-iƒ‡c Av`‡gi wfZi wb‡RB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| (†h‡nZz Aag †jLK gymjgvb †mB †nZz by‡i gynv¤§w` wjLjvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x Zv‡ì bwe-imyj Ges gnvcyi“l‡ì bv‡g GB by‡ii bvgKiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|) GLv‡b

84

wKš‘ bd&m dzrKvi Kivi K_vwU ejv nq wb| Ges †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI Avj−vn& bd&m dzrKvi K‡i‡Qb Ggb GKwU K_vI bvB| KviY, bd&m n‡jv cÖvY Z_v RxevZ¥v Avi i“n n‡jv cigvZ¥v Z_v Dj½ K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j Ñ ¯^qs Avj−vn&| AviI A‡bK A‡bK K_v, A‡bK-A‡bK Dcgv Zz‡j ai‡Z cviZvg, wKš‘ B”Qv K‡iB Avi Zz‡j bv a‡i GK K_vq ej‡Z n‡jv †h Av`g‡K Bewjm †mR`v w`‡Z A¯xKvi Kij| KviY, †m wQj wRb Ges i‡ei Av‡`k cvjb bv Kivi ì“b dv‡mK n‡q †Mj Ges gvbeRvwZ‡K GB Bewjm Z_v AnsKvix Ges hviv AnsKv‡ii AbymiY-AbyKiY K‡i P‡j †mB eskai‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z Avj−vn& gvbv K‡i w`‡jb| Ges Avj−vn& AviI cwi®‹vi fvlvq e‡j w`‡jb †h, GB Bewjm Ges GB Bewj‡mi eska‡iiv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ `ykgb Z_v kÎ“ Ges GivB cÖKvk¨ kÎ“ Ges GB AnsKvix‡ì‡K Rv‡jg ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi wewbgqwU n‡jv GKwU g›`, GKwU wbK…ó D`vniY|

51. gv (bv) Avk&nv &Zzûg& (Avwg Zvnv‡ì‡K mv¶x KwiqvwQ, Zvnv‡ì‡K †`LvBqv w`qvwQ [g~j kã ÔBk&nv`Õ nB‡Z AvMZ], Avwg Zvnv‡ì mv¶x ivwL, Avwg Zvnv‡ì‡K WvwK, Avwg Zvnv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kwi, Avwg Zvnv‡ì‡K Avgš¿Y RvbvB [cvVK, GLv‡b j¶ Ki“b, Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Avj−vn& †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ivRv ev ivwb b‡nb| KviY, ivRv-ivwbiv me mgq ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡ib| GB K_vUzKz cvVK‡ì‡K Rvbvevi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiZvg bv hw` A‡bK ZdwmiKviK `ywbqvi ivRv-ivwbi g‡Zv Avj−vn&iI ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi Kivi Dcgv Zz‡j bv ai‡Zb| Avj−vn& KL‡bv †Kvivb-G wb‡R‡K ÔAvwgÕ-iƒ‡c Avevi KL‡bv ÔAvgivÕ-iƒ‡c †h D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb GB †Mvcb inm¨wU whwb my›ì e¨vL¨v w`‡q dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Zuvi bvg kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ Ges Zuvi iwPZ †Kvivb `k©b bvgK †Kvivb-Gi wZb L‡Ê iwPZ ZdwmiwU co‡j cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvi‡eb]) Lvj&Kvm& (Rb¥, m„wó, m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv) mvgvIqvwZ (AvKvkmg~n) Iqvj& (Ges) Avi&w` (c„w_ex) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Lvj&Kv (m„wó) Avb&dzwmwng& (Zvnv‡ì bd&mmg~n‡K, Zvnv‡ì bd&m¸wj‡K, Zvnv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K)|

Þ Avwg Zvnv‡ì‡K mv¶x Kwi bv c„w_ex Ges Avmgvb¸wji m„wó‡Z Ges Zvnv‡ì bd&m¸wji m„wó‡ZI bv|

[cvVK, GLv‡b GKUz j¶ Ki“b †h, bd&m¸wj‡K m„wó Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvivb-G i“n wel‡q 21 evi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKev‡ii Z‡iI i“n‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q fy‡jI (?) ejv nq wb| KviY, i“n m„ó b‡n, eis i“n Avj−vn&i Av‡`k Ges Dj½ K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j Avj−vn& wb‡R ¯^qs| GB bd&m Avi i“‡ni cv_©KÜzKz hviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB Zviv †Kgb K‡i †Kvivb Zdwmi Kivi J×Z¨wU cÖKvk K‡ib Dnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAvb&dzwmwngÕ Z_v Zvnv‡ì bd&m¸wj, A_P i“n GKePb| i“n KL‡bvB eûeP‡b ejv nq bvB| myZivs, ÔAvb&dzwmwngÕ-Gi e`‡j ÔAvbi“wnwngÕ ejvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| iwk` †bvgvwb-i †jvMvZzj †Kvivb-G ejv n‡q‡Q †h bd&‡mi eûePbwU n‡jv ÔAvb&dzmÕ A_ev ÔbydzmÕ]|

+ Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) Kzb&Zz ([ÔKzbZzÕ A_© Avwg wQjvg| GLv‡bI j¶ Kievi welqwU n‡jv, Avj−vn& ÔAvgiv wQjvgÕ bv e‡j ÔAvwg wQjvgÕ e‡j‡Qb| myZivs, ÔAvwgÕ Ges ÔAvgivÕ GB y‡Uv kã A‡¼i wnmv‡ei g‡Zv

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cv‡eb| myZivs, †Kvivb-Gi Abyev‡` ÔAvgivÕ-†K ÔAvwgÕ †jLvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv evnv ywi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv] Avwg wQjvg, Avwg nB) gyZ&ZvwLRvj& (cÖ¯‘ZKviK, MÖnYKvix, Aej¤^bKvix, eiYKvix, aviYKvix [ÔB‡ËLvRÕ n‡Z AvMZ]) gyw`j&wjbv (c_nviv‡ì, weåvš—Kvix‡ì, weåvš—‡ì, c_åó‡ì, wec_Mvgx‡ì) Av`y`vb& (mvnvh¨Kvix, ÎvYKvix, evûkw³, evû, KbyB nB‡Z Kuva ch©š— [†R.wR. nvfv]|

Þ Ges Avwg wQjvg bv c_nviv‡ì‡K MÖnYKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB GKwU weivU cÖkœ ùvwo‡q hvq Avi †mB

cÖkœwU n‡jv, AvKvkmg~n Ges c„w_ex Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K m„wó Kivi mgq †Kgb K‡i Ges Kv‡ì‡K mv¶x ivLvi K_vwU ejv n‡jv Bnv Aag wjLK eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| hviv c_nviv Z_v hviv weåvš—Kvix Zv‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix bv _vKvUvB GKvš— ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Avmgvb, Rwgb Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K m„wó Kivi mgq †h mv¶x ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Bnvi gv‡S wbðqB †Kv‡bv gv‡id‡Zi †Mvcb inm¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q| m„wó Kivi mgq Avj−vn&i mv¶x ivLvi K_vwU GB Avqv‡Z †h ejv n‡q‡Q, †mB mv¶x Kv‡ì‡K ivLv n‡qwQj Ñ †Kv‡bv cvVK hw` Aag wjLK‡K cÖkœ K‡iB e‡mb, Zv n‡j DËiwU n‡e, Bnvi gg©v_© Rvbv bvB| Z‡e †Kb Rvwb g‡b nq, GB AvKvk ej‡Z gb Ges c„w_ex ej‡Z †`n hw` A_©wU Kiv nq Zv n‡j Bnvi GKwU my›ì e¨vL¨v †Ìqv hvq| wKš‘ GZ RwUjZvi gv‡S nvZ evwo‡q wKQz GKUv wjL‡Z PvB bv|

52. Iqv (Ges) BqvIgv (w`b, †fvi n‡Z mÜ¨v ch©š— mgq [ÔBqvIgvÕi eûePb ÔAvBqvgÕ Z_v w`b¸wj]) BqvKzjy (wZwb ewj‡eb) bv &D (†Zvgiv WvK) ïivKvwq (Avgvi kwiKMY‡K, Avgvi kwiK‡ì‡K, Avgvi Askx`vi‡ì‡K, Avgvi fvMx`vi‡ì‡K) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) RvAvg&Zzg& (†Zvgiv g‡b KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv ewjqvQ, †Zvgiv eywSqvQ, †Zvgiv `vwe KwiqvQ, †Zvgiv aviYv KwiqvQ, †Zvgiv fvweqvQ) dv`vAvIûg& (myZivs Zvnv‡ì‡K Zvnviv WvwK‡e) dvjvg& (myZivs bv, AZGe bv, GB Rb¨ bv, Kv‡R-Kv‡RB bv) Bqvm&ZvwRey (Zvnviv Wv‡K mvov w`‡e, Zvnviv AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡e, Zvnviv Reve w`‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K Reve w`‡Z nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K ûKzg Keyj Kwi‡Z nB‡e) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Iqv (Ges) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv [Avj−vn&&] ivwLqv wè| [cvVK, GLv‡b j¶ Ki“b Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕ bv e‡j ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| A_P GKUz Av‡MB ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb]) evBbvûg& (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨, Zvnv‡ì gv‡S, Zvnv‡ì ga¨¯’‡j) gvIweKvb& (aŸs‡mi ’vb, †RjLvbv, Rvnvbœvg, me©bv‡ki RvqMv, biK)|

Þ Ges †hBw`b wZwb (Avj−vn&) ewj‡eb, †Zvgiv WvK Avgvi kwiK‡ì Ñ hvnv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv g‡b KwiqvwQ‡j, myZivs Zvnv‡ì‡K Zvnviv WvwK‡e, myZivs Zvnviv Wv‡K mvov w`‡e bv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨, Ges Avgiv ivwLqv wè Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ me©bv‡ki RvqMv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjLvi Av‡M cÖ_‡gB e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h, gy‡L-gy‡L †k‡i‡Ki K_vwU ej‡jB †k‡iK n‡Z gyw³ cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb, cv_‡ii AvNvZ LvIqv kqZvb n‡Z Avkªq A_ev Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvi AcKvwiZv n‡Z gyw³ †c‡Z n‡j ev¯—e c`‡¶cwU Aek¨B wb‡Z n‡e| Kvnv‡di g‡Zv, Zzi ce©‡Zi g‡Zv, †niv ¸nvi g‡Zv wbR©b ¯’v‡b GKvKx Lvbœvmgy³ GKRb Avj−vn&&i Iwji Av‡`k-Dc‡`kwU‡K eiY K‡i

86

wb‡q a¨vbmvabvq Z_v †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi gva¨‡g gyw³jvf Kivi †Póvq iZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq KZ¸‡jv my›ì-my›ì K_vi e¯—v enb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b e —vcPv K_vwU Lv‡U bv| KviY, Avj−vn&i Kvjv‡gi K_v¸‡jv cvKvcvwK| GB cweÎ e¯—vfiv cweÎ Dc‡`k¸‡jv gy‡L-gy‡L Ab¨‡K ejv hv‡e, Dc‡`k †Ìqv hv‡e Ges bvMiAvwj mvMiAvwji g‡Zv A‡bK K_vi Svby Dc‡`k`vZv nIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e djwU ùvovq k~b¨| mywd Kwe Avj−vgv BKevj `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzi cvnvo †Zv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, wKš‘ gymv †Kv_vq? cweÎ K_vi e¯—v¸‡jv †Zv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, wKš‘ Avj−vn&&i Iwjiv †Kv_vq?

†h-bd&m Lvbœvmgy³ †mB bd&‡mi gb I Kg© cweÎ| †h-bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm wg‡k Av‡Q †mB bd&m AcweÎ Ges LvbœvmwgwkªZ bd&mwU †k‡i‡Ki duv‡` c‡o hvq Z_v gbwUI Askxev‡ì w`‡K avweZ nq Ges GB Askxev`x gbwU `ye©j, Amy¯’ Ges †jvf-†gv‡ni bvbv iKg g~wZ©i c~Rvwi n‡q hvq| g„Zz -NUbv w`‡q hLb †jvf-†gv‡ni me iKg gvqvi eÜb n‡Z wQbœ n‡q c‡o ZLbB †mB nZfvM¨ bd&mwU cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cv‡i †h hv‡ì Dci Rxebfi wbf©i K‡i‡Q Zviv Avi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| ÔevBbvûg gvIweKvbÕÑ A_©vr, Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me©bv‡ki Kg©djwU A‡c¶v Ki‡Q †mB c`©v, †mB †`qvj, †mB cÖvPxi Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv Ges me wKQz ZLb wb‡RB †`L‡Z cvq Ges Avi †Kv‡bv mv¶xi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GB êlwqK Rxe‡bi Avùvjb, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, ab-m¤ú‡ì eovB, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv me wKQz ZLb Kc~©‡ii g‡Zv D‡o hvq Avi Amnvq †evKvi g‡Zv Avd‡mvm Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| Kx wewPÎ GB ywbqvi jxjv‡Ljv! Kx wewPÎ GB †jvf-gvqvi duv`¸‡jv! myZivs, m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv MvwjI _v‡K bv, fvlvI _v‡K bv, we‡k−lYI _v‡K bv, e¨vL¨vI _v‡K bv| Ges IB ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡q û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vwj Avi GKwU evKÏ wj‡L †h‡Z cv‡ib wb| †KejB †evevi g‡Zv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †P‡q _vK‡Zb| û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vwji mg¯— iPbv †Zv †`qv‡ji GB wc‡V ùvwo‡q iwPZ n‡qwQj; †nvK bv †mB †`qvj hZB m~², hZB cvZjv Ñ Zey †Zv †`qvj! wKš‘ IB m~², IB cvZjv †`qvjwUI hLb P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q †Mj Ges mg¯— inm¨ aiv c‡o †Mj ZLbB Bgvg Mv¾vwji KjgwU Avi Pj‡Z cvij bv, Avi wjL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| myZivs, cweÎ bd&‡mi Dci Avj−vn& hLb RvMÖZ n‡q I‡Vb ZLbB cweÎ bd&‡mi nvZ `y‡Uv Avj−vn&&i nv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq, wRnŸv-Kvb-bvK-†PvL meB ZLb Avj−vn&&i n‡q hvq Ges GB Avj−vn&&i aviY Kiv cvÎwU Z_v bd&mwU‡KB Avj−vn&&i Iwj ejv nq Ges GB Iwji wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— Z_v gywi` bv nIqv ch©š— g‡bi ARvbvq Áv‡bi Ae‡njvq kqZv‡biB wkl¨Z¡ eiY K‡i wb‡Z nq| ZvB †Zv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, gnvbwe e‡jb, Avj Gjgyj †nRveyj AvKei Z_v GB ÁvbB A‡bK mgq Avj−vn&&i cwiPq, Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ cvevi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo †`qvj n‡q ùvovq| i“wgi `k©b †jLv hvq, †jLv hvq jvj‡bi `k©b, †e`g Iqviwmi `k©b, eyj&‡j kv‡ni `k©b, kvn Ave yj jwZd wfUvBi `k©b, Avwgi Lmi“i `k©b, kvwKj e`vDwbi `k©b, AviRy kvnvivbcywii `k©b, mvbRvi MvwRcywii `k©b Ñ wKš‘ evev kvg‡m Zvewi‡Ri `k©‡bi K_v¸‡jv GZB Dj½, GZB w`M¤î, GZB †bsUv, GZB †Lvjv †h wjL‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq meB Avj−vn& eve&eyj Avjvwg‡bi gnv wewPÎ gnv jxjv‡Ljvq RyjRvjv‡ji iƒc aviY K‡i, Amxg iƒc aviY K‡i Qz‡U Pjv|

87

53. Iqv (Ges) ivAvj& (†`Lv, `k©b Kiv, cÖZ¨¶ Kiv) gyR&wigybv (Acivaxiv, cvcxiv, ¸bvnMv‡iiv) bviv (Av¸b, AwMœ) dvRvb&by (myZivs Zvnviv g‡b Kwij, myZivs Zvnviv fvwej, myZivs Zvnviv eywS‡Z cvwij, myZivs Zvnviv wek¦vm Kwij, myZivs Zvnviv aviYv Kwij) Avb&bvûg (†h Zvnviv, wbðqB Zvnviv, Aek¨B Zvnviv, wbtm‡›`‡n Zvnviv) gyIqvwKDnv (Zvnv‡Z cwoqv wMqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z cwZZ nB‡e, Zvnv‡Z wbcwZZ nB‡e) Iqv (Ges) jvg& (bv) BqvwR y (Zvnviv cvB‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K cvB‡Z nB‡e) Avb&nv (Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z, Zvnv nB‡Z, Zvnvi Dci) gvm&widvb& (wdwiqv hvBevi ¯’vb, wdwievi RvqMv, euvwPevi Dcvq, cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq)|

Þ Ges †`wL‡e Acivaxiv Av¸b, myZivs Zvnviv eywS‡Z cvwi‡e †h Zvnviv Zvnv‡Z cwZZ nB‡e Ges Zvnviv cvB‡e bv Zvnv nB‡Z wdwiqv hvBevi ¯’vb|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q g„Zz -bvgK NUbvwU N‡U hvevi ci Acivaxiv †`L‡Z cv‡e †h Zviv Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡”Q Ges †mB Av¸b n‡Z cvjvevi c_ A_ev cwiÎvY cvevi †Kv‡bv iKg ¯’vb ev Dcvq cv‡e bv| GKUz j¶ Ki“b, GLv‡b ÔbvivÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔbvivÕ A_© Av¸b| hwÌ Avgiv GB Av¸b‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b e‡jB Rvwb, wKš‘ GLv‡b Rvnvbœvg kãwU eënvi Kiv nq wb| GB Av¸b gvby‡li Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ gbwU‡K R¡vjv‡Z mePvB‡Z †ewk fv‡jvev‡m| GB Avqv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ e¨vL¨vwU †Ìqv n‡jv, wKš‘ †fZ‡ii e¨vL¨vwU †Ìqv n‡jv bv| Bnv cvVK Avcb-Avcb Ávb-eyw× Ges we‡e‡Ki Øviv Avkv Kwi ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡eb|

54. Iqv (Ges) jvKv`& (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) mvi&ivd&bv (Avgiv [Avj−vn&] evievi eySvBqvwQ, Avgiv wewfbœ ai‡bi eqvb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv bvbvfv‡e eySvBqvwQ, Avgiv wek`fv‡e eySvBqvwQ, Avgiv A‡bK cÖKv‡i e¨vL¨v KwiqvwQ) wd (g‡a¨) nvRvj& (GB) Kzi&Avwb (†Kvivb-G) wjb&bvwm (gvbyl‡ì Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) Kzj&wj (cÖ‡Z¨K, me, mg¯—, mKj) gvmvwjb& (D`vniY, cÖgvY¯îƒc wb`k©b, `„óvš—, Dcgv, bwRi, Zzjbv, mv`„k¨)|

Þ Ges Aek¨B Avgiv [(Avj−vn&) Ñ cvVK, j¶ Ki“b, GLv‡b Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb] wewfbœ ai‡bi eqvb KwiqvwQ GB †Kvivb-Gi g‡a¨ gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZwU Dcgv (D`vniY) w`qv|

+ Iqv (Ges) Kvbvj& (nq, wQj, N‡U) Bb&mvby (gvbyl) AvK&mviv (AwaKvsk, †ewkifvM) kvBwqb& (wel‡q, e¨vcv‡i, wKQz‡Z) Rv`vjvb& (Lye †ewk SMov, KwVb SMov, ZK©wcÖq, weZK©wcÖq, we‡ivawcÖq, SMov‡U, weev`wcÖq, KjncivqY, A¨vwµgwb Bb wWmcyÜ [†jvMvZzj †Kvivb : nRiZ iwk` †bvgvwb, †R. wR. nvev, n¨vÝ I‡qi : †R. Gg. KvIqvb]|

Þ Ges gvbyl nq †ewkifvM wel‡q KjncivqY| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h †Kvivbyj nvwKg-G gvbyl‡ì

Rb¨ me iKg D`vniY wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZeyI GZ wKQz Rvbevi c‡iI AwaKvsk gvbyl ZK©-weZ‡K© †g‡Z I‡V Ges KjncivqY n‡q I‡V| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, †Kvivb-G GZ e¨vL¨v, GZ we‡k−lY, GZ Av‡`k-Dc‡`k †èvi c‡iI †Kb KjncivqY n‡q I‡V? †Kb ZK©-weZ‡K© wb‡R‡ì‡K wjß K‡i? DËiwU †Zv IB GKB K_v Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, cÖwZwU cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ AcweÎ LvbœvmwU‡K wgwk‡q †èvi Kvi‡Y| KviY, GB LvbœvmB n‡jv me iKg Kzgš¿Yv †èvi GKgvÎ ¸i“VvKzi Z_v

88

†nvZv| myZivs, evievi IB GKwU K_vB ejv n‡”Q Ges Aag wjLKI evievi †evSv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q|

55. Iqv (Ges) gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw` [†jvMvZzj †Kvivb : iwk` †bvgvwb, Avj gvIwi` : iwn evj evwK, †R. wR. nvfv, n¨vÝ I‡qi : KvDqvb, Avj Kvgym, Avj †gRevn]) gvbvAvb& (wb‡la Kwij, wdivBqv ivwLj, weiZ ivwLqv‡Q, †m evav w`qv‡Q) bvmv (gvby‡liv, †jvK‡ì, gvbyl‡K) Avb& (†h) BDwgby (Bgvb Av‡b) BR& (hLb) RvAv (Avwmqv‡Q) ûgyj& (Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì wbKU) û`v (†n`v‡qZ, c_wb‡`©k, w`Kwb‡ ©kbv) Iqv (Ges) Bqvm&ZvM&wdi“ (¶gv Pvwnevi) ive&evûg& (Zvnv‡ì i‡ei Kv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, Qvov, GKgvÎ, wKš‘) Avb& (†h) ZvwZqvûg& (Zvnv‡ì wbKU Av‡m) mybœvZ& (mybœZ, Abym„Z bxwZ, †h-bxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv nBqv‡Q, †h-Av`k© MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q, †h-ixwZ AbymiY Kiv nBqv‡Q) AvDqvwjbv (c~e©eZx©, Av‡Mi, AZx‡Zi, cÖvM¦Zx©, c~e©Kv‡ji) AvI (A_ev, B”QvgvwdK, wKš‘, hLb, hwÌ, wK) BqvwZBqvûgyj& (Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwm‡e, Zvnv‡ì wbKU Avwm‡e, Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q jBqv Avwm‡e, Zvnv‡ì wbKU Av‡m) AvRvey (AvRve, kvw¯—, wbMÖn, `Ê, mvRv) Kzeyjvb& (m¤§yLxb, †Pv‡Li m¤§y‡L, Av‡M, mvgbvmvgwb, mivmwi, mvg‡b, bvixi †hŠbv½, †g‡q‡ì j¾v¯’vb)|

Þ Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K Kx‡m wdivBqv ivwLj Bgvb Avwb‡Z hLb Zvnv‡ì wbKU †n`v‡qZ AvwmqvwQj Ges Zvnv‡ì i‡ei Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvwn‡Z, GKgvÎ †h Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwm‡e mybœZ Av‡Mi A_ev Zvnv‡ì wbKU Avwm‡e AvRve mvgbvmvgwb|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB GB e‡j cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Kx Kvi‡Y A_ev Kx‡m Zv‡ì i‡ei wbKU ¶gv PvB‡Z eviY Kiv n‡jv| ÔKx‡m A_ev Kx Kvi‡YÕ eviY Kivi K_vwU G-Rb¨B GLv‡b ejv n‡jv †h, gvby‡li wbKU †n`v‡q‡Zi evYx Avmevi c‡iI hviv Bgvb Avb‡Q bv, eis Zv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì wbqg Z_v weavb A_ev Zv‡ì wbKU †h AvRve †Ìqv n‡e †mB welqwU Rvbevi c‡iI Ges wKQzUv eySevi c‡iI i‡ei Dci Bgvb Avbvi cÖ‡kœ weiZ _vKvwU GKwU AevK we¯§‡qi wel‡q cwiYZ nIqv †Zv ¯^vfvweK| gnvbwei GB AvRv‡ei evYx Z_v kvw —i K_v¸‡jv Rvbevi c‡iI Zv‡ì c~e©eZx© Z_v evc-`v`v‡ì wbqg-bxwZi cÖwZ AwePj _vKvq ÔwKÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i †K wb‡la Kij e‡j wRÁvmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †mB wb‡laKvixi bvgwU wKš‘ GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nq wb| GB wb‡la †mB K‡i hv‡K wb‡la Kivi wWDwU Z_v `vwqZ¡wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB wWDwU Z_v GB `vwqZ¡wU hv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K †Zv mevB wKQz bv wKQz eyS‡Z cv‡i Avi †m n‡jv Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ AcweÎ Lvbœvm Ñ †h me mgq Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q Pj‡Q| GB Kzgš¿Yvi duv‡` c~e©eZx©iv Z_v evc-`v`viv AvUwK‡q wQj, ZvB gnvbwei †Ìqv †n`v‡q‡Zi evYx Ges i‡ei wbKU ¶gv PvBevi K_vwU‡KI Zviv D‡c¶v Ki‡Q| AvRve Z_v kvw —i fqwU †h Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Bnv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Zviv gnvbwei cweÎ evYx¸‡jv †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

GB AvaywbK hy‡MI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ev›`vi nK †g‡i w`‡j, A_ev FY cwi‡kva bv Ki‡j, A_ev GwZ‡gi b¨vh¨ cvIbv cwi‡kva K‡i bv w`‡Z cvi‡j, A_ev Avav nvZ Rwg †g‡i w`‡j Kx me fq¼i AvRv‡ei K_v Z_v kvw¯—i K_v Rvwb‡q †èvi ciI Ges GB kvw — †h ¶gv K‡i

89

†èvi weavbwU Avj−vn& iv‡Lb wb Ñ †mB K_v, †mB evYx¸‡jv Rvbevi Ges eySevi c‡iI Avgv‡ì gv‡S A‡b‡KB †Zv mvgbvmvgwb Agvb¨ K‡i PjwQ| fq¼i AvRv‡ei Ges Avj−vn& KZ…©K ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ K_vwU Rvbevi c‡iI GB RvZxq Aciva¸‡jv †ewkifvM gymjgv‡biv wK Ki‡Q bv? Z‡e wK †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ Ges ev¯—e ¯^xK…wZi g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨wU Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv? ˆ`wbK Le‡ii KvM‡Ri c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z GB RvZxq AvKvg-KzKv‡gi K_v¸‡jv wK cÖwZw`b Qvcvi A¶‡i †`L‡Z cvB bv? Zv n‡j Bnvi Kx DËi n‡e, Kx mgvavb n‡e Bnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

56. Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) byi&wmjyj& (Avgiv cvVvB, Avgiv †cÖiY Kwi [cvVK, GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi K‡ib wb, eis ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges †hLv‡bB bv‡Rj Kivi K_vwU cv‡eb †mLv‡bB Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡ib| Bnv A‡bKUv yB‡q `yB‡q Pvi-Gi g‡Zv] ) gyi&mvwjbv (imyj‡ì‡K, imy‡jiv [cvVK, j¶ Ki“b, imy‡ji eûePb ÔgyimvwjbÕ Z_v imyj‡ì‡K cvVvevi K_vwU GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Ges ÔbweÕ A_ev ÔbweBbvÕ A_ev ÔAvw¤qvÕ Z_v bwei eûePbwU A_ev GKeP‡bi ÔbweÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv nq wb])Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, Qvov) gyevk&wkwibv (ïf msev``vZv, mymsev``vZv) Iqv (Ges) gyb&wRwibv (fq cÖ`k©bKvixMY, mZK©KvixMY, mveavbKvixMY)|

Þ Ges Avgiv cvVvB bv imyj‡ì‡K mymsev``vZv Ges mveavbKvix Qvov|

+ Iqv (Ges) BDRvw`jyj& (Zvnviv SMov K‡i, Zvnviv weZK© K‡i, Zvnviv ZK© K‡i, Zvnviv hyw³ †`Lvq) jvwRbv (hvnviv) Kvdvi“ (Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q) wej&evwZwj (wg_¨vi Øviv, Am‡Zï mwnZ, Ab„Z Øviv, Kíbv w`qv, Ag~jKfv‡e, fy‡ji m‡½, weåvwš—i mwnZ) wjqy`&wn`y (e¨_© Kwiqv wèvi Rb¨) wewnj& (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi m‡½, Dnvi Øviv) nvK&Kv (mZ¨) Iqv (Ges) BZ&&ZvLvRy (Zvnviv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnviv evbvBqv‡Q) AvqvwZ (Avgvi AvqvZ¸wj, Avgvi wb`k©bmg~n [cvVK, j¶ Ki“b, GLv‡b Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Z_v ÔAvgvi AvqvZmg~n ejv n‡q‡Q]) Iqv (Ges) gv (hv, bv, wK, †h, hvnv, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`) Db&wRi“ (mZK© Kiv nBqv‡Q, mveavb Kiv nBqv‡Q) ûRyIqvb& (VvÆv Kiv, we ªƒ‡ci welq, we ªƒciƒ‡c, †L‡jviƒ‡c, g¯‹iv wnmv‡e, Zvgvkviƒ‡c, Dcnv‡mi mwnZ, cwinvm Kwiqv, i½ Kwiqv, iMo wnmv‡e, KUv¶ Kwiqv, †KŠZzKiƒ‡c, †k−‡li mwnZ, e¨½ Kwiqv [†jvMvZzj †Kvivb : iwk` †bvgvwb, †KviAv‡bi Awfavb : gvIjvbv †gv. Ave`yj AvwRR, jyMvZzj †KviAvb : †mKv›`vi Avjx ZvjyK`vi, Avj gvIwi`, Avj Kvgym, Avj †gRevn, †R. wR. nvfv, n¨vÝ I‡qi : KvIqvb, †÷Bb Mvm, wgjUb])|

Þ Ges SMov K‡i hvnviv Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q wg_¨vi Øviv, e¨_© Kwiqv wèvi Rb¨ Bnvi Øviv mZ¨‡K, Ges Zvnviv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q Avgvi AvqvZ¸wj‡K Ges hvnv (Øviv) mveavb Kiv nBqv‡Q (Dnv‡K) VvÆv-we`ªƒc (iƒ‡c)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z imyjMY‡K mymsev``vZv Ges mveavbKvixiƒ‡c cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Z_v imyjMY‡K cvVv‡bv nq Lvbœvmgy³ Rxebc‡_i w`Kwb‡ ©kKiƒ‡c| Avj−vn&&i imy‡jiv n‡jb mgMÖ

90

gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ fv‡jv-g‡›ì cv_©K¨wU K‡i Pjevi Av‡jvwKZ gvb`Ê| wKš‘ ci¶‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, bwe‡ì bv‡Rj Kiv Iwni mZ¨wU‡K †Kgb K‡i Pvcv †Ìqv hvq Zvi dw›`-wdwK‡i e¨ — _vKv| KviY, Avj−vn&i AvqvZmg~n Z_v wb`k©b¸wj hvnv bwe-imy‡ji gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq Dnv‡K †L‡jv welqiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †bq| GB mymsev` Ges GB fq cÖ`k©b KivwU bwe-imy‡jiv †h K‡i _v‡Kb †mB mymsev`wU ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Ges fq cÖ`k©b ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Kv‡di‡ì A‡b‡KB †Zv m”Qj Ges êlwqK ab-m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡q Avivg-Av‡q‡k Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| Zv n‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ †h mymsev`wUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Dnv Kx‡mi mymsev`? Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yv`vZv LvbœvmwU‡K wgwk‡q †h GKvKvi K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mB Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³i eviZv †kvbvevi Ges wk¶v †èvi Rb¨B bwe-imyj‡ì AvMgb| Kv‡d‡iiv GB LvbœvmwU‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡Z cvq bv, ZvB GZ ZK©, GZ weZK© Ges SMovSuvwU‡Z wjß n‡q c‡o| fve‡Z AevK jv‡M †h GZ eo †Kvivbyj Kwig-Gi wZwikwU cviv KZ iKg Dcgv- D`vni‡Y Ges KZ iKg fvlvi ˆkjx‡Z gvÎ GKwU `k©bB, GKwU K_vB Zz‡j a‡i‡Q Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv : †n gvbyl, Zzwg KL‡bvB GKv bI, eis †Zvgvi m‡½ †h †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yv †Ìqv LvbœvmwU‡K wgwk‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnv †Zvgvi Rvbv bvB| IB LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q `vI bZzev gymjgvb evbvI| hviv IB LvbœvmwU‡K Zvovevi gnovq iZ Av‡Q ZvivB Avgvby Z_v Bgvb Avbqb K‡i‡Q| GB AvgvbyivB hLb a¨vbmvabv Ges †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi gva¨‡g LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q A_ev gymjgvb evwb‡q †dj‡Z †c‡i‡Q ZvivB †gvwgb Ges GB †gvwgb‡ì m‡½B Avj−vn& Av‡Qb e‡j †Kvivb-G †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aag wjLK AevK we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q cwo hLb †`L‡Z cvB GKwUgvÎ `k©b‡K KZ iƒc-gvay‡h©i fvlv w`‡q Avj−vn& mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| AvR n‡Z evqvbœ eQi Av‡M XvKvi †÷wWqv‡g Avgvi m½xZwcÖq gvgvi m‡½ wM‡qwQjvg I¯—v` bvRvKvZ Avwj Ges I¯—v` mvjvgZ Avwji Vygwi iv‡M m½xZ cwi‡ekb Kivi Rjmvq| gvÎ GKwU evK¨, ZvI gvÎ PviwU k‡ã : Ô†`‡Lv wibv gv‡b mvgvÕÑ AvovB nvRvi wfbœ-wfbœ my‡ii iO-X‡O m½xZ cwi‡ekb Kivi Rv`yKix ˆkjxwU‡K we¯§‡q mevB Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Qb| †mw`b g‡b-g‡b †f‡ewQ, gvÎ PviwU k‡ãi GKwU evK¨‡K AvovB nvRvi be-be myi I S¼v‡i †Kgb K‡i dzwU‡q †Zv‡j!

57. Iqv (Ges) gvb& (†K) AvR&jvgy (†ewk Rv‡jg, AZ¨vPvix, AwaK wbcxoK, AwaK DrcxoK, AwaK wbMÖnKvix, eoB AwePviK) wgg&gvb& (ga¨ nB‡Z) RyK&wKiv (wRwKi †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, Dc‡`k †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bv nBqv‡Q) weAvqvwZ (AvqvZ Øviv, wb`k©b Øviv, D`vniY Øviv, `„óvš— w`qv, wP‡ýi Øviv, cÖgvY w`qv, wbkvb w`qv) ive&wewn (Zvnvi i‡ei, Zvnvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Zvnvi m`vcÖfyi) dvAviv`v (myZivs †m gyL wdivBqv †bq) Avb&nv (Zvnv nB‡Z) Iqv (Ges) bvwmqv (fywjqv wMqv‡Q) gv (hvnv) Kv`& vgvZ& (Av‡M cvVvBqv‡Q, Av‡M Kwiqv‡Q, c~‡e© †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Q) Bqv`vû (Zvnvi `yB nvZ, Zvnvi n¯—Øq)|

Þ Ges †K †ewk Rv‡jg (Zvnv‡ì) ga¨ nB‡Z Zvnvi i‡ei AvqvZ Øviv wRwKi †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, myZivs †m gyL wdivBqv jq Zvnv nB‡Z, Ges fywjqv wMqv‡Q hvnv Av‡M Kwiqv‡Q Zvnvi `yB nv‡Z|

91

+ Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv w`qvwQ) Avjv (Dc‡i) Kzjywewng& (Zvnv‡ì Kje¸wj, Zvnv‡ì Aš—i¸wj, Zvnv‡ì ü`q¸wj) AvwKb&bvZvb& (c ©v, XvKbv, AveiY, hewbKv, Ae¸Éb, †NvgUv, †eviLv) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) Bqvd&Kvûû (Zvnviv eywS‡Z cv‡i) Iqv (Ges) wd (g‡a¨) AvRvwbwng& (Zvnv‡ì KY©mg~n) IqvK&ivb& (ewai nIqv, Kv‡b Kg †kvbv, ewaiZv, fvi, Kvjv)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv Zvnv‡ì Kje¸wji Dci c ©v Avgiv w`qvwQ [GLv‡b j¶ Kivi welqwU n‡jv, ÔBb&wbÕ Z_v wbðqB Avwg bv e‡j ÔBb&bvÕ Z_v wbðqB Avgiv ejv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕ-i cwie‡Z© GLv‡bI ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Zvici ÔRvAvj&wbÕ Z_v ÔAvwg w`qvwQÕ bv e‡j ÔRvAvj&bvÕ Z_v Avgiv w`qvwQ e‡j‡Qb Z_v ÔAvwgÕ bv e‡j Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ e‡j‡Qb Ges GB Avgiv ejvi †Mvcb inm¨wU GK`g †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡e e¨vL¨v I we‡k−lY w`‡q whwb eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi †Kvivb `k©b bvgK †Kvivb-Gi Zdwm‡i wZwb n‡jb kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ] †hb Zvnviv †ev‡S Ges Zvnv‡ì Kvb¸wji g‡a¨ (w`qvwQ) ewaiZv|

+ Iqv (Ges) Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv) Zv`&Dûg& (Zzwg Zvnv‡ì‡K WvwKqvQ, WvwK‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡i) Bjv (w`‡K) û`v (†n`v‡qZ, c_wb‡ ©k, cwiPvjbv, w`Kwb‡ ©kbv) dvjvb& (myZivs bv, AZGe bv, GB Rb¨ bv, Kv‡R-Kv‡RB bv) Bqvn&Zv`y (Zvnviv †n`v‡qZ cvB‡e, Zvnviv mwVK c_ cvB‡e) BRvb& (ZLb, IB mgq, Zvnv nB‡j) Avev`vb (me© v, me mgq, wPiKvj [Amxg fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ eëüZ nq], KL‡bv bq)|

Þ Ges hw` Zvnv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv †n`v‡q‡Zi w`‡K myZivs Zvnv nB‡j KL‡bvB Zvnviv mwVK c_ cvB‡e bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : Avj−vn&i AvqvZ Z_v `„óvš—¸‡jv bwe-imy‡jiv my›ì K‡i Ges weivU âh©aviY K‡i eywS‡q †èvi ciI eyS‡Z Pvq bv hviv Ges hviv Avj−vn&i GB Dc‡`kevYx¸‡jv n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q †bq Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q _v‡K| hviv ag©wU‡K eySevi c‡iI Z¨vM K‡i Z_v gvb‡Z Pvq bv Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q _v‡K| GB RvZxq ag©xq Dc‡`k¸‡jv ïbevi Ges Rvbevi c‡iI hviv c~‡e©i aviYvq ew›` n‡q †ewk AÜKv‡i Wy‡e wQj Zviv GB K_v¸‡jv fy‡j hvq Z_v Zv‡ì g‡b _v‡K bv| Giƒc Kv‡di‡ì Kje Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq †gvn-gvqvi Avei‡Y Ggbfv‡e †X‡K hvq †h Zvi d‡j Avj−vn&i †Ìqv mZ¨ Z_v mwVK c‡_ AMÖmi nevi K_vwU eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges Zv‡ì KY©Kzn‡i Avj−vn&i evYx¸‡jv Avi av°v w`‡Z cv‡i bv, Z_v wknwiZ K‡i we‡e‡Ki AÜ ìRvwU‡K wKQyUv n‡jI duvK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i bv| G-RvZxq g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Zv Kv‡diB †_‡K †h‡Z nq, GUvB Avj−vn&i †Ìqv AvB‡bi wewa-weavb| GB RvZxq Kv‡di †jvK‡ì‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi w`‡K nvRvievi WvK‡jI Zviv GB Rxe‡b †n`v‡qZ MÖnY K‡i bv Z_v Avj−vn&i †Ìqv mwVK c‡_ AMÖmi nq bv| ÔBRv Avev`vbÕ Z_v GKwU mywbw ©ó Ae¯’vbKvj ch©š— Z_v GB Rxe‡bi g„Zz -bvgK NUbvwU N‡U hvevi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©š— Giv Kv‡diB †_‡K hvq| ZvB G-Avqv‡Z cwi‡k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zzwg hZB Zv‡ì‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi evYx †kvbvI bv †Kb, hZB mwVK c‡_i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iv bv †Kb, Zviv KL‡bvB †n`v‡qZ jvf Ki‡e bv, Z_v Avj−vn&i †Ìqv mwVK c‡_ cv evov‡Z PvB‡e bv| gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi Rvgvbv‡ZI gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi gnv

92

Dc‡`k ïbevi c‡iI Zuvi Avcb PvPv Avey jvnve, Avey Rv‡nj Ges IKevi g‡Zv AviI A‡b‡KB †n`v‡qZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| †n`v‡q‡Zi evYx¸‡jv †kvbvi c‡iI Zviv †n`v‡qZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvij bv| †Kb cvij bv? Zv‡ì Avcb-Avcb bd&mwU‡K Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb Ggbfv‡e MÖvm K‡i †d‡j‡Q †hgb P› ª‡K MÖvm Kiv nq| c~Y© P›`ªMÖv‡mi mgq †RvQbvi e`‡j †Nvi AÜKviwU †hgb †`Lv hvq †Zgwb G‡ì bd&m¸‡jv‡K Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb cwic~Y©iƒ‡c MÖvm Kivi ì“b †n`v‡q‡Zi mvgvb¨ GKwU Av‡jvi KYvI Kj‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

58. Iqv (Ges) ive&eyKvj& (†Zvgvi ie, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK, †Zvgvi m`vcÖfy) Mvdzi“ (¶gvkxj, gvR©bvKvix) Ryi&ivn&gvwZ (ing‡Zi AwaKvix, ingZIqvjv, Ki“Yvgq, `qvgq, `qvj)|

Þ Ges †Zvgvi ie ¶gvkxj Ki“Yvgq| + jvI (hw`, nvq, Kx fv‡jvB bv nBZ) BDAvwLRy (cvKovI Kwi‡Zb,

me‡j awi‡Zb, †MÖdZvi Kwi‡Zb, `vqx Kiv nB‡e, M„nxZ nB‡e bv, MÖnY Kiv nB‡e bv) ûg& (Zvnv‡ì) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z) Kvmvey (Zvnviv Lvivc KvR Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnviv AR©b Kwij) jvAvR&Rvjv (wZwb Aek¨B ZvovZvwo Kwi‡jb, Aek¨B wZwb Rjw` Kwi‡jb, wZwb Aek¨B Z¡ivwšZ Kwi‡jb, Aek¨B wZwb `ª“Z Kwi‡jb, Aek¨B wZwb w¶cÖfv‡e Kwi‡jb) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) AvRvev (AvRve, kvw —, `Ê, wbMÖn, mvRv)|

Þ hw` Zvnv‡ì †MÖdZvi Kwi‡Zb hvnv Zvnviv AR©b Kwiqv‡Q, Aek¨B ZvovZvwo Kwi‡Zb, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ kvw —|

+ evj& (eis, c¶vš—‡i, wKš‘, Ggb b‡n) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) gvIB`yb& (GKwU †gqv`, Iqv`vi mgq) jvb& (KL‡bvB bv) BqvwR y (Zvnviv cvB‡e) wgb& ywbwn (wZwb e¨ZxZ, wZwb Qvov, Zuvnv‡K Qvov) gvIwqjvb& (wdwiqv hvBevi ¯’vb, Avkªq¯’j, cjvq‡bi RvqMv)|

Þ c¶vš—‡i Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU †gqv` (Av‡Q), Zuvnv‡K Qvov cjvq‡bi ¯’vb KL‡bvB Zvnviv cvB‡e bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn& gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ki“Yvgq ieiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| wZwb PvB‡j cv‡ci `Ê mv‡_-mv‡_ cÖ`vb Kievi AvBbwU iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i Ki“Yvi ekeZ©x n‡q wbw ©ó GKwU mg‡qi †gqv` `vb K‡i cvc n‡Z wb®K…wZ jv‡fi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K my‡hvM `vb K‡i‡Qb, †hb Aby‡kvPbvq Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges Zuvi Ki“Yvq D×vi jvf Kivi my‡hvMwU †i‡L †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY, wZwb Qvov GB `ywbqv‡Z me iKg `Ê n‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv Avkªq`vZv bvB|

59. Iqv (Ges) wZj&Kv (IB, IBwU [`~‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘i w`‡K Bw½Z †Ìqvi Rb¨ Gi eënvi nq| h_v, IB e„¶wU, IB eBwU BZ¨vw`| A‡b‡KB ÔGBÕ, ÔGBUvÕ, ÔGB mg¯—Õ wj‡L _v‡Kb, wKš‘ kvwãK A‡_© Bnv bv †jLvB fv‡jv| Z‡e wjL‡jI ejvi wKQy bvB]) Kziv (Awaevmx, ew¯—mg~n, m¤ú`¸wj, †jvKvjq¸wj, MÖvgmg~n, kni¸wj) Avn&jvK&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì‡K aŸsm KwiqvwQ) jvg&gv (hLb, wKš‘, A‡bK Rgv Kwiqv, msKxY© Kwiqv, GLbI, jIqv, msMÖn Kiv [†R. wR. nvfv]) Rvjvgy (Zvnviv Ryjyg KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv Ab¨vq KwiqvwQj, Zvnviv AZ¨vPvi KwiqvwQj [GB ÔRyjygÕ kãwU w`‡q Avcb bd&‡mi Dci Ryjyg KivwUI †evSvq Avevi gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Kivi cÖ‡kœI Ryjyg †evSv‡bv nq| myZivs, Bnv Dfq

93

†¶‡ÎB eëüZ nq]) Iqv (Ges) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv w`qvwQ, Avgiv wbw ©ó Kwiqv w`qvwQ) wjgvn&wjwKwng& (Zvnv‡ì aŸs‡mi Rb¨, Zvnv‡ì webv‡ki Rb¨, Zvnv‡ì msnv‡ii D‡Ï‡k, Zvnv‡ì‡K we‡jvc Kwievi Rb¨) gvIB`vb& (Iqv`vi mgq, Iqv`vi ¯’vb, cÖwZkÖ“wZi mgq)|

Þ Ges IBme †jvKvjq¸wj Avgiv [GLv‡b Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕi cwie‡Z© ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb] aŸsm KwiqvwQ hLb Zvnviv Ryjyg KwiqvwQj Ges Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Iqv`vi mgq|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li †¯^”QvPvwiZv Z_v Avcb †Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY K‡i Pjv Ges Ryjyg-AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvi‡Y IBme †jvKvjq Z_v Rbc` hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j aŸsm K‡i †èvi `„k¨¸‡jv †`‡L AvmwQ| Zv‡ì mevB‡K AvZ¥ïw× Z_v ms‡kva‡bi my‡hvM Ges wbw ©ó GKwU mg‡qi †gqv` Z_v AeKvk Z_v my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ hLb GB ms‡kvab nevi my‡hvMwU‡KI Zz”Q g‡b K‡i Agvb¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges GB †¯^”QvPvwiZv, GB Ryjy‡gi avivwU Ggb GKwU ch©v‡q G‡m c‡o †h †`qv‡j wcV †V‡K hvevi g‡Zv Ges GB †`qv‡j wcV †V‡K hvevi mgqwU‡KB wbw`©ó GKwU mg‡qi †gqv` ejv n‡q‡Q| GB wbw ©ó mg‡qi †gqv‡Ì hLb gvbyl ms‡kvab nevi my‡hvMwU MÖnY K‡i bv ZLbB aŸsm K‡i †èvi K_vwU Av‡m| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bwe-imyj‡ì wb‡ ©kg‡Zv Zviv AbyZß nq wb Ges AbymiYI K‡i bvB, ZvB Zv‡ì aŸsm ZvivB †W‡K G‡b‡Q| GB Avqv‡Zi BnvB mvi ms‡¶c|

60. Iqv (Ges) BR& (hLb, †h mgq, †h‡nZz) Kvjv (ewj‡jb) gymv (gymv) wjdvZvû (Zvnvi Lv‡`g‡K, Zvnvi m½x‡K, Zvnvi †Mvjvg‡K, Zvnvi hyeK‡K, Zvnvi cwiPviK‡K, Zvnvi mnPi‡K, Zvnvi mv_x‡K) jv (bv) Ave&ivû (Avwg Qvwoqv wè, Avwg Qvwoqv w`‡ZwQ, Avwg cwiZ¨vM Kwie, Avwg eR©b Kwie, Avwg cwinvi Kwie, Avwg _vwge, Avwg wbe„Ë nBe, Avwg weiZ nBe) nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb) Ave&jyMv (Avwg †cuŠQvBqv hvBe, Avwg Dcw¯’Z nBe, DwÏó¯’v‡b Avmv ev hvBqv Dcw¯’Z nIqv) gvR&gvAv (wgwjZ nBevi ¯’vb, m½g¯’j, wgjb¯’j, †gvnbv) evn&ivBwb ( yB mgy‡`ªi, `yBwU mvM‡ii) AvI (A_ev, B”QvgvwdK, wKš‘ hLb, hwÌ, wK) Avg&w`qv (Avwg Pwjqv hvBe, Avwg Pwj‡Z _vwKe) ûKyevb& (`xN© mgq, eû eQi, hyM-hyM, Avwk eQ‡ii mgvb mgq, nRiZ Avwji g‡Z mËi nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb mgq, eQi, js †¯úm Ae UvBg [†R. wR. nvfv, n¨vÝ I‡qi : KvDqvb, iwk` †bvgvwb, †mKv›`vi Avjx ZvjyK`vi, †gv. Ave`yj AvwRR])|

Þ Ges hLb gymv ewj‡jb Zvnvi hyeK‡K, Avwg _vwge bv hZ¶Y bv Avwg †cuŠQvBe `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb¯’‡j A_ev Avwg eûKvj Pwj‡Z _vwKe|

61. dvjvg&gv (myZivs hLb) evjvMv (Zvnviv yR‡b †cuŠQvBj) gvRgvAv (wgwjZ nBevi ¯’vb, m½g¯’j, wgjb¯’j, †gvnbv) evBwbwngv (`yBR‡bi g‡a¨, `yBR‡bi gv‡S) bvwmBqv (hvnv fywjqv hvIqv nBqv‡Q, hvnv‡K †KD Rv‡bI bv ¯§iYI K‡i bv, fywjqv hvIqv) ûZvûgv (Zvnv‡ì `yBR‡bi gvQ) dvZ&ZvLvRv (myZivs awij) mvwejvû (Zvnvi iv —v, Zvnvi c_) wdj& (g‡a¨) evn&wi (mgy`ª, mvMi) mvivevb (myi½)|

94

Þ myZivs hLb Zvnviv yBR‡b †cuŠQvB‡jb `yB‡qi wgjb¯’‡j, fywjqv †M‡jb Zvnv‡ì gvQ (wel‡q), myZivs gvQwU awij Zvnvi c_ mgy‡`ªi myi‡½i g‡a¨|

62. dvjvg&gv (myZivs hLb) RvIqvRv ( yBRb AMÖmi nBj, AwZµg Kwij) Kvjv (ewj‡jb) wjdvZvû (Zuvnvi hyeK‡K, Zuvnvi Lv‡`g‡K, Zvnvi m½x‡K, Zvnvi †Mvjvg‡K, Zvnvi cwiPviK‡K, Zuvnvi mnPi‡K, Zuvnvi mv_x‡K) AvwZbv (Avgv‡ì‡K `vI) Mv`vAvbv (Avgv‡ì mKv‡ji LvIqv, w`‡bi cÖ_g fv‡Mi LvIqv, †mnwi) jvKv & (wbðqB) jvwKbv (Avgiv cvB, Avgiv mv¶vr Kwi) wgb& (nB‡Z) mvdvwibv (Avgv‡ì mdi) nvRv (GB) bvmvevb& (K¬vwš—, kªvwš—, Kó, Aemv`)|

Þ myZivs hLb `yBR‡b AvMvBqv †M‡jb (gymv) ewj‡jb Zvnvi hyeK‡K, Avgv‡ì‡K `vI Avgv‡ì mKv‡ji Lvbv, wbðqB Avgiv cvBqvwQ Avgv‡ì mdi nB‡Z GB Aemv`|

63. Kvjv (ewj‡jb) AvivBZv (Avcwb wK †`‡Lb bvB, Avcwb wK j¶ Kwiqv‡Qb) BR (hLb) AvIqvBbv (Avgiv AeZiY Kwijvg, Avgiv Ae¯’vb MÖnY Kwijvg, Avgiv Avkªq wbjvg, Avgiv wekªvg Kwi‡ZwQjvg) Bjv (w`‡K) mvL&ivwZ (cv_i, cÖ¯—i, wkjvLÊ) dvBb&wb (myZivs wbðqB Avwg) bvwmZzj& (Avwg fywjqv †Mjvg, Avwg Mv‡dj nBjvg) ûZv (gvQ) Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) Avb&mvwbqvû (Avgv‡K Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© fyjvBqv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv Avgv‡K fyjvBqvwQj) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) kvBZvby (kqZvb) Avb& (†h, IB †h, nB‡Z) AvR&Kzivû (Zvnvi ¯§iY, Dnvi ms‡hvM)|

Þ ewj‡jb, Avcwb wK †`‡Lb bvB, hLb Avgiv Avkªq wbqvwQjvg cv_‡ii w`‡K, myZivs wbðqB Avwg fywjqv wMqvwQjvg gvQ Ges kqZvb Qvov (†Kn) Avgv‡K fyjvq bvB Zvnvi ¯§iY nB‡Z|

+ Iqv (Ges) BZ&ZvLvRv (awiqvwQj, MÖnY KwiqvwQj, jBqvwQj) mvwejvû (Zvnvi c_) wdj& (g‡a¨) evn&wi (mgy`ª, mvMi) AvRvevb& (we¯§qKifv‡e, Avðh©RbKfv‡e, A™¢yZiƒ‡c, AvRefv‡e, AmvaviYiƒ‡c)|

Þ Ges awiqvwQj Zvnvi c_ mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ we¯§qKifv‡e| 64. Kvjv (ewj‡jb) RvwjKv (IBUvB) gv (hvnv) Kzb&bv (Avgiv

wQjvg, Avgiv nB) bve&wM (Avgiv Zvjvk Kwi‡ZwQjvg, Avgiv †LuvR Kwi‡ZwQjvg, Avgiv AbymÜvb Kwi‡ZwQjvg, Avgiv mÜvb Kwi‡ZwQjvg)|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, IBUvB hvnv Avgiv AbymÜvb Kwi‡ZwQjvg| + dvi&Zv`& v (myZivs Zvnviv `yBR‡b Dëv w`‡K wdwiqv †Mj, myZivs

Zvnviv yBR‡b wcQ‡bi w`‡K Pwj‡Z jvwMj) Avjv (Dc‡i) Avmvwiwngv (Zvnv‡ì yBR‡bi c`wPý, Zvnv‡ì Df‡qi cv‡qi Qvc, Zvnv‡ì wb‡R‡ì c`wPý) Kvmvmvb& (Zvjvk Kwi‡Z-Kwi‡Z, LuywR‡Z-LuywR‡Z, AbymiY Kwi‡Z-Kwi‡Z)|

Þ myZivs Zvnviv `yBR‡b wcQ‡bi w`‡K Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb Zvnv‡ì `yBR‡bi c`wP‡ýi Dci AbymiY Kwi‡Z-Kwi‡Z|

65. dvIqvRv`v (myZivs Zvnviv yBR‡b cvBqv‡Q, myZivs Zvnviv `yBR‡b cvBj) Ave& vb (ev›`v, †Mvjvg, `vm) wgb& (nB‡Z) Bevw`bv (Avgv‡ì ev›`v‡ì, Avgv‡ì †Mvjvg‡ì, Avgv‡ì `vm‡ì) AvZvBbvû (Zvnv‡K Avgiv w`qvwQjvg [GLv‡bI Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕi cwie‡Z© ÔAvgivÕ

95

kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb]) ivngvZvb& (ingZ, AbyMÖn, `qv, †g‡nievwY, AbyK¤úv, Ki“Yv, ¶gvkxjZv, ì`, ggZv [iwk` †bvgvwb, Avãyj AvwRR, †mKv›`vi Avjx, gwnDÏxb, †R. wR. nvfv, n¨vÝ I‡qi : †R. Gg. KvIqvb, Avj gvIwi`, Avj gb‡R`, Avj Kvgym, Avj †gmevn]) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) Bb&w`bv (Avgv‡ì wbKU) Iqv (Ges) Avj&jvg&bvû (Avgiv Zvnv‡K wkLvBqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv‡K Zvwjg w`qvwQ) wgj&jv`yb&bv (Avgv‡ì nB‡Z, Avgv‡ì c¶ nB‡Z) Bj&gvb& (Ávb)|

Þ myZivs Zvnviv `yBR‡b cvBj ev›`v‡K Avgv‡ì [GLv‡bI Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕi cwie‡Z© ÔAvgivÕ e‡j‡Qb] ev›`v‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z, Avgiv Zvnv‡K w`qvwQjvg ingZ Avgv‡ì wbKU nB‡Z Ges Avgiv Zvnv‡K wkLvBqvwQjvg Avgv‡ì nB‡Z Ávb|

1 e¨vL¨v : Dc‡ii PviwU Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, nRiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwe, huvi bvg †Kvivb-G m¤¢eZ GKkZ cuwPk ev‡ii Dc‡i D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mB bwe GKRb hyeK mv_x‡K wb‡q `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Îi w`‡K †cuŠQvevi Rb¨ iIbv w`‡jb| bwe gymv (Av.)-Gi mv_xwUi bvg nRiZ BDkv Be‡b byb (Av.)| GB BDkv Be‡b byb‡K gymv bwe ej‡jb †h, Avwg hZ¶Y ch©š— bv `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Î Z_v †gvnbvq †cuŠQv‡Z cvie †mB ch©š— Avwg Pj‡ZB _vKe Ges hyM-hyM a‡iI hw` Avgv‡K Pj‡Z nq ZeyI Avwg Pj‡ZB _vKe| †mB hy‡Mi K_vwU ej‡Z wM‡q †KD e‡j‡Qb Avwk eQi Ges BnvB me©wbgœ Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb nvRvi eQ‡ii Dc‡i| GLb RvMwZK `„wófw½i gvcKvwV‡Z (Ava¨vwZ¥K bq) GB yBwU mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶ÎwU n‡jv cvim¨ DcmvM‡ii c~e©cÖvš— Ges †ivg mvM‡ii cwðg cÖv‡š—i m½g¯’j| GB `yB mgy‡`ªi m½g¯’‡j †Kn hw` cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z Pvq Zv n‡j Lye †ewk n‡j wZb gvm jv‡M wK bv m‡›`n| Zv n‡j hyM-hyM a‡i Pjevi K_vwU ejvUv RvMwZK „wófw½i gvcKvwV‡Z mvsNwl©K n‡q uvovq| a‡i wbjvg, GK hyM mgvb Avwk eQi, hyM-hyM ej‡Z Avwk eQi †hvM Avwk eQi Z_v GKkZ lvU eQi Pjevi K_vwU‡Z Avgvi g‡b nq RvMwZK `„wófw½i gvcKvwV‡Z êmv „k¨Zvi cÖkœwU G‡m ùvovq| myZivs, BDkv Be‡b byb‡K m‡½ wb‡q nRiZ gymv bwei †h `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Îi w`‡K AMÖmi nevi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Dnv GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K AMÖhvÎv e‡j g‡b nq|

Zvici ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb bwe gymv (Av.) Ges Zuvi mv_x BDkv (Av.) yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Î Z_v †gvnbvq wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jb ZLb Zuviv Zuv‡ì m‡½ wb‡q Avmv gv‡Qi K_vwU fy‡j †M‡jb| bwe gymv‡K GKwU gvQ m‡½ †bevi K_vwU Avj−vn& e‡jwQ‡jb Ges GI ejv n‡qwQj †h, †h-¯’v‡b gvQwU nvwi‡q hv‡e A_ev †Svjv ev _wj †_‡K gvQwU †ewi‡q mvM‡i P‡j hv‡e †mB ¯’vbwU n‡jv `yB mvM‡ii wgjb¯’vb| bwe gymvi m‡½ †h-gvQwU †bqv n‡qwQj Dnv Zvi mv_x BDkv enb KiwQ‡jb| A‡b‡K e‡jb, †mB gvQwU fvRv wQj; Avevi A‡b‡K e‡jb, Rjk~b¨ _wj‡Z gvQwU wQj; Avevi A‡b‡K e‡jb, gvQ enb Kivi †hvM¨ Rjc~Y© _wj‡Z gvQwU enb Kiv n‡qwQj| myZivs, `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb¯’v‡b Df‡qi Avmvi m‡½-m‡½ gvQwU mgy‡`ªi c_ a‡i ª“Z P‡j †Mj| A‡b‡K Avevi yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Î GKwU Sibv wQj e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB SibvwUi bvg wQj ÔAvBbvj nvqvwZÕ Z_v mÄxebx Sibv| GB AvBbvj nvqvwZ bvgK Sibvq g„Z grm¨ A_ev fvRv gvQ, Zv †m hZB giv †nvK bv †Kb, †mB

96

AvBbvj nvqvwZ bvgK Sibvq cwZZ nevi m‡½-m‡½ RxweZ n‡q †hZ! †jvKgy‡L e„×‡ì Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ †h, e¸ov †Rjvq Aew¯’Z gnv¯’vbM‡o ciïivg bvgK GK ivRviI GKwU RxqrKzÊ Z_v Rxeš— K~c wQj Ñ Dnv‡Z g„Z‡K wb‡¶c Ki‡j Rxeš— n‡q †hZ| GB K_v¸‡jv KZ`~i mZ¨ bvwK iƒcK_v ej‡Z cvie bv| KviY, ZLb Avwg (Aag †jLK) e¸ov †Rjv ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov Kwi Ges e¸ov kn‡ii †mDRMvwo Ges m~Îvcyi bvgK `yBwU ’v‡b cuvP eQi Ae¯’vb Kwi|

Zvici Zuviv Df‡q c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z K¬vš— n‡q co‡jb| ZLb bwe gymv Zuvi mv_x BDkv‡K ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì bv —v †Svjv n‡Z evwni K‡iv| KviY, GB md‡i Z_v GB åg‡Y K¬vwš—i Aemv` Abyfe KiwQ| ZvB Zuviv Df‡q GKwU cv_‡ii Dci wekªvg †bevi D‡Ï‡k e‡m co‡jb| bwe gymv †mB hyeK mv_x BDkv‡K †mB gvQwUi K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, wKš‘ hyeK BDkv bwe gymv‡K ej‡jb †h, †mB gv‡Qi K_vwU ej‡Z ev Rvbv‡Z kqZvb Zv‡K fywj‡q w`‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, BDkv hw` bweB n‡q _v‡Kb Zv n‡j kqZvb Zuv‡K †Kgb K‡i fywj‡q w`‡Z cv‡i? myZivs, A‡bK M‡elKB BDkv bwe wQ‡jb wK bv m‡›`n †cvlY K‡ib| Avevi A‡bK M‡elK g‡b K‡ib †h, A‡bK bwei Kv‡Q kqZvb Zvi wbR¯^ †`n aviY K‡i †`Lv KiZ| Ges kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿YvwU G‡Kev‡iB †L‡jv ev evwZj‡hvM¨ e‡j †Kgb K‡iB ev †d‡j †`B? KviY, cÖ_g bwe, cÖ_g cwic~Y© gvbe, Av`g‡K †Kgb K‡i GB kqZvbB wbwl× e„‡¶i Av¯^v`b Kivi Kzgš¿YvwU w`‡qwQj? Zv n‡j wK Bnv ej‡Z †M‡j †Kv‡bv †`v‡li welq n‡e †h, meB Avj−vn&i jxjv‡Ljv, meB Zuvi inm¨gq wbcyY ˆkjxi cÖ`k©b?

Zvici, Ae‡k‡l bwe gymv (Av.) I BDkv (Av.) Df‡q †h-c_ a‡i AMÖmi nw”Q‡jb †mB c‡_iB †cQb w`‡K Z_v Dëv w`‡K Zuv‡ìB cv‡qi wPý AbymiY K‡i AMÖmi n‡Z jvM‡jb| KviY, `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb¯’vbwU‡Z gvQwU RxweZ n‡q †h Av‡MB mvM‡i P‡j †M‡Q, †mB ¯’v‡bi w`‡K cybivq †h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb Z_v †d‡j Avmv c‡_i w`‡K cybivq AMÖmi n‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvici bwe gymv (Av.) Ges BDkv (Av.) Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Ggb GK Ave`vb Z_v ev›`vi mv¶vr jvf Ki‡jb hv‡K Avj−vn& ingZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB ev›`v‡K Avj−vn&i ÁvbfvÊvi n‡Z Ávb`vb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b GKUz j¶ Kivi welq n‡jv †h, Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv Avgv‡ì ingZ `vb K‡iwQ Ges Avgv‡ì ÁvbfvÊvi n‡Z Ávb`vb K‡iwQ| ÔAvZvBbvû ivngvZvbÕ Z_v Avgv‡ì ingZ `vb Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges ÔAvj&jvg&bvû wgb& iv yb&bv Gj&gvbÕ Z_v Avgv‡ì ÁvbfvÊvi n‡Z Ávb`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB Ávb ÔBj‡g jv`ywbÕ Z_v †h-Áv‡bi welqwU mvaviY gvby‡li Rvbv _v‡K bv|

cwi‡k‡l, GB AvqvZ KqwUi Ges m‡½ cuqlwÆ b¤i AvqvZwU m‡½ wb‡q wKQy ej‡Z PvB| ej‡Z PvB †h, cÖ_g cwic~Y© gvbe Av`g (Av.)-†K hvnv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi me wKQy Zvi bmj‡ì g‡a¨ Z_v mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ exRiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, †KejgvÎ GKwU welq Qvov Avi †mB welqwU n‡j beyqZ| KviY, beyqZ gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi gv‡SB G‡m †kl n‡q †M‡Q Z_v ÔLvZvgvb bvweÕ| hwÌ beyqZ †kl n‡q †M‡Q, wKš‘ †ejv‡qZ †kl nq bvB, eis †ejv‡q‡Zi avivwU Pjgvb Z_v Pj‡ZB _vK‡e|

97

bwe gymv GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe| wZwb Avj−vn&i m‡½ Iwni gva¨‡g mshy³B i‡q‡Qb| Zv n‡j cÖkœ Av‡m, wZwb Kx iKg wRwKi mv‡_ wb‡jb? nq‡Zv GB ms‡hv‡Mi A‡bK cÖKvi avc _vK‡Z cv‡i| myZivs, bwe gymvi GB wRwKi †Kgb Ges †Kvb †gvKv‡gi Zv wZwbB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgiv Bnvi †Kv‡bvB aviYvwU w`‡Z cvie bv| KviY, †h †h-iKg mvaK †m †m-iKg †gvKv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i _v‡Kb| Av‡iKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, jv-†gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡j cÖfy Ges †Mvjv‡gi †Kv‡bvB cwiPq _v‡K bv| ZLb †`v‡bvwnKv †k‡Kj GK n¨vq, wKm‡Kv †Lv`v Kuvû AvDi wKm‡Kv †Mvjvg Kuvû Ñ Z_v, cÖfy Avi †Mvjv‡gi †Pnviv jv-†gvKv‡g GKvKvi n‡q hvq Ges ZLb cÖfy cÖfyI _v‡K bv Avi †Mvjvg †MvjvgI _v‡K bv| BnvB †ZŠwn` iv‡Rï ga¨¯’j| BnvB †ZŠwn` mvM‡ii †K›`ªwe› y| myZivs, evwn‡ii RM‡Zi †h-wRwKi Z_v †h-¯§iY †mB wRwKi Z_v ¯§iYwU jv-†gvKv‡g G‡m †kl n‡q hvq| ZLb K_vI _v‡K bv, `k©bI _v‡K bv, _v‡K ïaygvÎ GKvKvi n‡q hvevi g~jgš¿| gy‡Li wRwKi, gy‡Li ¯§iY †hgb DavI n‡q hvq, †Zgwb `„wói `k©b Ges Aš—‡ii `k©bwUI DavI n‡q hvq| myZivs, jv-†gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡j wRwKiI _v‡K bv, w``viI _v‡K bv; Z_v ¯§iYI _v‡K bv, `k©bI _v‡K bv| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †ev‡¤î mvM‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv nRiZ nvwR Avwj kvn e‡j‡Qb : bv Avj−vn& bv ev›`v, bv nuv n¨vq bv ûu n¨vq Ñ BnvB jv-†gvKv‡gi K_v, †h-K_vwU Avgiv mvaviY gvby‡liv eyS‡Z cvwi bv|

66. Kvjv (ewj‡jb) jvû (Zvnv‡K [ev›`v‡K]) gymv (gymv) nvj& (wK, b‡n) AvZ&ZvweDKv (Avwg Avcbv‡K AbymiY Kwie, Avwg Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ Kwie, Avwg Avcbvi m‡½ _vwKe) Avjv (Dci) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) Zzqvj&wjgvwb (Avcwb Avgv‡K wkLvB‡eb) wgg&gv (hvnv) Dj&wjg&Zv (Avcbv‡K wkLv‡bv nBqv‡Q, Avcbv‡K Zvwjg †Ìqv nBqv‡Q) i“k& vb& (b¨vqc‡_i Ávb, mZ¨c‡_i Ávb, mZ¨Ávb)|

Þ gymv ewj‡jb Zvnv‡K, Avwg wK Avcbv‡K AbymiY Kwie †h Avcwb Avgv‡K wkLvB‡eb hvnvi Dci Avcbv‡K wkLv‡bv nBqv‡Q, mZ¨c‡_i Ávb (in‡mï Ávb, Gj‡g jv`ywb)?

67. Kvjv (wZwb [Ave`vb] ewj‡jb) Bb&bvKv (wbðqB Avcwb) jvb& (KL‡bvB bv) Zvm&ZvwZqv (Avcwb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, cvwi‡e) gvBqv (Avgvi m‡½, Avgvi mv‡_) mveivb& (âh©aviY, mei, mnbkxjZv, w¯’i _vKv, Afv‡e wU‡K _vKv, mwnòyZv, mn¨ ev A‡c¶v Kwievi ¶gZv, axiZv, wb¯ú„nZv, cÖkvwš—, ¶gvkxjZv)|

Þ wZwb (Ave`vb) ewj‡jb, wbðqB Avcwb KL‡bvB cvwi‡eb bv Avgvi mv‡_ âh©aviY Kwi‡Z|

68. Iqv (Ges) KvBdv (†Kgb Kwiqv, †Kg‡b) Zvm&wei“ (âh© awi‡eb) Avjv (Dci) gv (hvnv) jvg& (bv) ZzwnZ& (AvqË, Aaxb, AwaK…Z, AwaMZ, KewjZ, AwaKvi) wewn (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi m‡½, Dnvi Øviv) Lye&ivb (Ávb, eyw×, Lei, Lei`vwi)|

Þ Ges †Kgb Kwiqv âh© awi‡eb hvnvi Dci AvqË (K‡ib) bvB Ávb|

69. Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) mvZvwR y (Avcwb cvB‡eb) wb (Avgv‡K) Bb& (hw`) kvAv (Pv‡nb) j−vû (Avj−vn&) mvweivb& (âh©kxj, âh©aviYKvix,

98

meiKvix) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Avwm (Avwg Aeva¨Zv Kwie, Avwg Agvb¨ Kwie) jvKv (Avcbvi) Avg&ivb& (Av‡`k, wb‡ ©k, ûKzg, Abykvmb, AvÁv, Dc‡`k, AbygwZ)|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, Avcwb cvB‡eb Avgv‡K hw` Avj−vn& Pv‡nb âh©aviYKvixiƒ‡c Ges Avwg Agvb¨ Kwie bv Avcbvi Av‡`k|

70. Kvjv ([Ave`vb] ewj‡jb) dvBwbZ& (myZivs hw`) ZvevZvwb (†m Avgvi Zuv‡e`vwi Kwiqv‡Q, †m Avgvi AbymiY Kwiqv‡Q, †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kwiqv‡Q) dvjv (myZivs bv) ZvmAvj&wb (Avgv‡K wRÁmv K‡iv, Avgv‡K mIqvj K‡iv, Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iv) Avb& (†h) kvBwqb& (wKQyi, e¯‘i, wel‡qi) nvZ&Zv (†h ch©š—, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hLb) Dn&w`mv (Avwg ewj, ÁvZ Kwi, Avwg evwni Kwi, Avwg evwni Kwie, Avwg ïi“ Kwi, Avwg ïi“ Kwie) jvKv (Avcbvi) wgb&û (Dnv nB‡Z, Zvnv nB‡Z) wRK&ivb& (wRwKi, ¯§iY, Dc‡`k, eqvb, weeiY, eY©bv)|

Þ (Ave`vb) ewj‡jb, myZivs hw` Avgvi AbymiY Kwi‡Z Pvb myZivs Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡eb bv, †h-wel‡q †h-ch©š— Avwg ewj Avcbv‡K Dnvi weeiY|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB PviwU Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wèvi Av‡M wKQy K_v e‡j ivL‡j cvVK‡ì Rb¨ fv‡jv nq| GLv‡b gymv bwei m‡½ huvi mv¶vr n‡qwQj †mB †jvKwUi bvg GB mgMÖ myiv‡Z GKwUev‡ii Z‡iI D‡j−L Kiv nq wb, hwÌ Avgiv Z_v M‡elKiv †mB †jvKwUi bvg w`‡qwQ wLwRi| A_P Avj−vn& †mB †jvKUv‡K Ave`vb Z_v Avgv‡ì GKRb `vm e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iKwU K_v cvVK‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn&i GB `vm whwb wLwRiiƒ‡c mycwiwPZ †mB wLwRi wKš‘ bwe A_ev imyj wQ‡jb bv, eis wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb AwZ DuPz ch©v‡qi Avj−vn&i Iwj| GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe nRiZ gymv (Av.) Kx K‡i Ges †Kgb K‡i Avj−vn&i GKRb Iwji Kv‡Q in‡mï Ávb A_ev we‡kl Ávb AR©b Kivi GgbB AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡jb †h e‡jB †dj‡jb, hyM-hyM a‡i hw` Avgv‡K GB in‡mï Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ nuvU‡Z nq Z_v cwikªg Ki‡Z nq Zey Avwg ¶vš— n‡ev bv! KZ eo we¯§qKi cÖwZÁv gymv bwei| Zvic‡ii cÖkœwU n‡jv, bwe gymv †Kb GKRb AwZ D”P ch©v‡qi Iwji Kv‡Q we‡kl Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z hv‡eb? Zv n‡j wK gymv bwei gh©v`vwU cÖkœwe× nq bv? nq‡Zv nq, Avevi nq‡Zv nq bv| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨K bwe‡K Gj‡g Mv‡qe Z_v A`„‡kï ÁvbwU Rvbevi Dchy³ K‡iB Avj−vn& gvbyl‡K †n`v‡qZ Kivi Z‡i GB aivav‡g cvwV‡q _v‡Kb| Zvic‡iI Ggb-Ggb wKQy AwZ D”P ch©v‡qi Gj‡g Mv‡qe Z_v A`„‡kï Ávb Av‡Q hvnv Ave`vb Z_v Avj−vn&i `vm Z_v wLwR‡ii g‡Zv Iwji Kv‡Q Rvbevi AvMÖnwU mwZ¨B cÖksmbxq| G Rb¨B cÖksmbxq †h Avj−vn&i Ávb Amxg Ges Avj−vn&I Amxg| GB K_vwUi e¨vL¨v GB GKwesk kZvãxi AZ¨vaywbK †gvevBj †dv‡bi hy‡M, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui hy‡M, GB †U‡j‡·i hy‡M, GB d¨v‡·i hy‡M GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii hy‡M, GB PvjKwenxb wi‡gvU K‡›Uªv‡j wbqwš¿Z D‡ovRvnv‡Ri hy‡M, †èvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ bv| nq‡Zv kZel© Av‡M A_ev ga¨hy‡M A_ev ZviI Av‡M GB Ávb AR©‡bi welqwU cÖkœwe× n‡Z cviZ| KviY, `yB j¶ PweŸk nvRvi bwe-imyj‡ì g‡a¨ Avgiv †`wL, PviRb bwe Ruv`‡i‡jiI Ruv`‡ij| †hgb, nRiZ Beivwng (Av.), nRiZ gymv (Av.), nRiZ Bmv (Av.) Ges †kl bwe nRiZ gyn¤§` (mv.)| GB iKg GKRb bwei c‡¶ Avj−vn&i GKRb Iwji Kv‡Q wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Z‡i GZ D`MÖxe, GZ DrKÉv, GZ hyM-hyM a‡i mei

99

Kivi Z_v âh©aviY Kivi Iqv`v mwZ¨B GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv| Avgiv fv‡jv K‡iB Rvwb †h, beyqZ LZg Z_v †kl| wKš‘ †ejv‡q‡Zi ìRv †Zv eÜ nq wb, nq bv Ges n‡eI bv| myZivs, Avj−vn&i †mB ev›`vwU Z_v wLwRi GKRb Iwj Z_v †ejv‡q‡Zi AwaKvix| Zv n‡j Avgiv GI †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, †ejv‡q‡Zi AwaKvix GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe gymv wk¶v MÖnY Kivi Z‡i GZ AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡jb Avi †mB we‡kl ev›`vwU, hvi bvg †Kvivb-G GKwUeviI ejv nq wb, †mB wLwRi Z_v wPimey‡Ri Kv‡Q A‡bK Gj‡g Mv‡q‡ei inm¨gq welq¸‡jv Rvbevi cÖPÊ AvMÖn wb‡qB `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb‡¶‡Îi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz Aag †jLK gymjgvb, KviY Aag †jL‡Ki evevI wQ‡jb gymjgvb, myZivs Rb¥m~‡Î Aag †jLKI GKRb gymjgvb| Aag †jLK ag© wel‡q mve©RbxbZvi Av`‡k© wek¦vm K‡iI mve©Rbxb K_v¸‡jv wjL‡Z cvijvg bv; wjL‡Z cvijvg bv †h Av‡MKvi w`‡bi gywb-Fwliv Ñ †hgb, Rg`wMœ gywb, f„¸ gywb, wek¦wgÎ gywb, Kwcj gywb, evZvwe gywb, `wawP gywb, Kvk¨c gywb, AM¯— gywb, wcYvK gywb Ñ GuivI Avj−vn&i we‡kl ev›`viƒ‡c cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Aag †jL‡Ki Kuv‡ai Dci wngvjq ce©‡Zi †P‡qI `„p Ges k³ ZKw`‡ii mvBb‡evW©wU Kg-†ewk Szj‡Q Ñ myZivs GB ag©xq mvBb‡ev‡W©i ARynv‡Z Aag †jL‡Ki c‡¶ GBme gywb-Fwl‡ì K_v¸‡jv wek`fv‡e eY©bv †Ìqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v bvg¸‡jvI D‡j−L Ki‡Z f~wgKvwU w`‡Z n‡jv| wn› y‡ì gnv‡è GKwU g~jëvb K_v e‡jwQ‡jb GB e‡j †h, †h-a‡g© in‡mï Ávb Z_v Gj‡g Mv‡q‡ei cwiPqwU _v‡K bv Dnv †Zv ag©B b‡n| GB RvZxq eû gywb-Fwli eû Ag~j¨ K_v, Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ag©xq mvBb‡evW©wU Kuv‡ai Dci Ae¯’vb Kivi ì“b wjL‡Z cvijvg bv| ZvB c„w_exi cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv †P‡q wbjvg| KviY Rb¥UvB Avgvi AvRb¥ GKwU Ggb k³, Ggb `„p ZKwì †hLv‡b wngvjq ce©ZwU‡KI Zzjvi g‡Zv nvjKv g‡b n‡e| me a‡g©i me©¸i“‡KB me©RbxbZvi gnvb mvBb‡evW©wU mvg‡b †i‡L MwÊi ej‡qi K_v, msKxY© Ae¸É‡bi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z †`wL| Ges GB cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Avwg Aag †jLK Kvnv‡KI Mvjg›` A_ev KUzK_v ej‡Z PvB bv| KviY, AvwgI Kg‡ewk IB GKB †iv‡M fyMwQ|

hw` †Kvivbyj nvwKg GB we‡kl ev›`vwUi bvg D‡j−L K‡i w`Z A_ev wLwRi bvgwU _vKZ Zv n‡j A‡b‡KB GB we‡kl ÁvbwU hvnv Avj−vn& KZ©„K we‡kl ingZiƒ‡c `vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K Dnv wLwRi bv‡gi g‡a¨B mxgve× n‡q coZ| ZvB †Kvivbyj gweb GB mxgve×Zvi †`qvj †f‡O P~Y©weP~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Q| KviY, †ejv‡qZ Amxg Z_v mxgve×Zvi †`qvjwU ùvo Kiv‡bv hvq bv| c¶vš—‡i, bwe‡ì †ejvq gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi gv‡SB beyq‡Zi evYxwU LZg K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Z_v †kl K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| evsjvq GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q †h, wmsn Rv‡b ev‡Ni kix‡i KZUzKz kw³ Av‡Q, Bnv Li‡Mv‡ki c‡¶ †evSv m¤¢eci bq| Avwg Avkv Kwi Ávbx †jv‡Kiv Avgvi GB K_v¸‡jv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi hviv AÁvbx Zviv †Zv A‡bKUv Mi“-gwn‡li g‡Zv| Mi“-gwn‡li bv‡Ki Dci myMÜhy³ dzjwU ai‡Z †M‡j MÜ †bIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis j¤^v wRf †ei K‡i †L‡q †dj‡e| myZivs, Mi“-gwn‡li bv‡Ki Dci myMÜhy³ dzjwU aivI †evKvwg wK bv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| Avgiv hw` cÖ_‡gB bd&m Avi i“‡ni weivU cv_©K¨wU cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z cviZvg Ges cÖe„wËi ekeZ©x n‡q gbMov K_v¸‡jvi Øviv bd&m Avi i“n‡K GKÎ K‡i jveov cvwK‡q bv †djZvg Zv n‡j GZ¸‡jv K_v ej‡Z n‡Zv bv| KviY, GKwU weivU fyj A‡bK fy‡ji Rb¥ †`q Ges †mB fy‡ji mvM‡i mnR-mij KuvPv-Mjv †gv‡gi g‡Zv gvbyl¸‡jv

100

Aš—i w`‡q mZ¨ Luy‡RI mZ¨ cvq bv, cvq †Kej KZ¸‡jv AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbvi Avùvjb| Avi GB D®§v I Avùvj‡bi Kv‡i›URv‡j AvUKv c‡o RxebwUi Aemvb nq|

†QlwÆ b¤i Avqv‡Z gymv bwe Ave`vb‡K ej‡jb †h, mZ¨c‡_i Z_v b¨vqc‡_i †h-Ávb Avcbv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB Áv‡bi Dci Avwg wK Avcbvi Zuv‡e`vwi K‡i wk¶vi AbygwZwU †c‡Z cvwi? GB Avqv‡Z mZ¨c‡_i Ávb Z_v b¨vqc‡_i Ávb ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Zv n‡j Gj‡g jv`ywb Z_v ¸ßÁvb Z_v in‡mï Ávb‡KB wK mZ¨c‡_i Ávb ejv nq wb? mZ¨c‡_i Ávb AR©b Kivi cÖ‡kœ gymvi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwei wk¶vjv‡fi Rb¨ G-iKg e¨vKzjZv mwZ¨B Avgv‡ì‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| fvwe‡q †Zv‡j A‡bK iKg cÖkœ Avi DËi cvevi K_v¸‡jv| Zv n‡j gymv bwe GZ †gv‡RRvi AwaKvix n‡qI, nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z by‡ii PgK, hwó m‡c© cwiYZ nIqv BZ¨vw` †gv‡RRv¸‡jvi AwaKvix n‡qI Ave`v‡bi Kv‡Q Ggb Kx inm¨c~Y© ¸ßÁvb _vK‡Z cv‡i hvi Rb¨ gymv bwe‡K ej‡Z n‡q‡Q, mZ¨c‡_i Ávb hvnv Avcbv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB ÁvbwU wK Avgv‡K wk¶v w`‡eb? Zv n‡j gymv (Av.)-Gi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwei jvwVi AvNv‡Z bxjb` †hLv‡b c_ K‡i †`q, Zzi ce©‡Z by‡ii Rvjyqv †`‡L †hLv‡b gymv (Av.) e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg †Zv Avw`‡ZB †gvwgb wQjvg, GZ eo-eo †gv‡RRvi AwaKvix n‡qI †Kb †ejv‡q‡Zi AwaKvix GKRb Ave`vb bvgK Avj−vn&i Iwji Kv‡Q mZ¨c‡_i Ávb cvevi evmbvq GZ e¨vKzjZvi cÖKvkwU †`L‡Z cvB? gvby‡li ¶z ª gb †QvU-eo Ki‡Z Lye fv‡jvev‡m mZ¨MÖnY Kivi cwie‡Z©| wKš‘ Avj−vn& †h Amxg Ges Zuvi ÁvbI †h Amxg Zvi bgybv ev `„óvš—wU GB GKwesk kZvãx‡ZI Ávbxiv mvgvb¨ wKQy n‡jI eyS‡Z cv‡i| KviY, weÁvbx w÷‡db nwKs e‡jwQ‡jb †h, e−¨vK‡nv‡ji GK PvgP gvwU c„w_ex MÖ‡ni cvj−v w`‡q gvc‡Z †M‡j K‡qK nvRvi Ub n‡e Ges GB e−¨vK‡nv‡j Z_v Kv‡jv MnŸ‡i mg¯— MÖn b¶Î¸‡jv XywK‡q w`‡jI Kv‡jv MnŸiwU IB iKgB _vK‡e Ges AviI A‡bK bZzb-bZzb M‡elYvi Z_¨¸‡jv e‡j‡Qb hv GB gyn~‡Z© Aag †jL‡Ki g‡b co‡Q bv|

Zvici mvZlwÆ I AvUlwÆ b¤i Avqv‡Z Ave`vb †h-K_v¸‡jv Ges †h-Dc‡`k¸‡jv bwe gymvi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwe‡K w`‡”Qb Dnv mwZ¨B Avgv‡ì‡K cÖPÊfv‡e fvwe‡q †Zv‡j Ges Avj−vn&i wekvj Ávbiv‡Rï ÁvbfvÊv‡ii K_vwU ï‡b av°v †L‡Z nq Ges A‡bK iKg cÖ‡kœi Rv‡j AvUwK‡q †h‡Z nq| †h‡nZz †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI wLwR‡ii bvgwU D‡j−L Kiv nq wb †mB †nZz wLwR‡ii bvgwU D‡j−L Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi bvB| ZvB wLwR‡ii cwie‡Z© Ave`vb wjL‡Z eva¨ njvg| Ave`vb kãwUi gva¨‡g †ejv‡q‡Zi avivwU †h wPiKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges †Kv‡bv mxgve×Zvi †iLvwU Uvbv hv‡e bv Ges hvq bv DnvB †Kvivb Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡”Q| wLwR‡ii bvgwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡j GB iKg inm¨c~Y© Áv‡bi welqwU †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li g‡a¨ mxgve× n‡q c‡o, wKš‘ †ejv‡qZ mve©Rbxb| †ejv‡qZ LZg Z_v †kl nevi K_vwU ejv nq bvB, wKš‘ beyqZ gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi gv‡S G‡m †kl n‡q †M‡Q| gnvbwe (mv.) G-Rb¨B me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô bwe †h gnvbwe (mv.) †imvjvZ, beyqZ, †ejv‡qZ Ges Avew`qvZ Ñ GB PviwU wel‡qi GKwÎZ ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ| ZvB gnvbwei me©wel‡q wePiY Kivi K_v¸‡jv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| GB Ave`vb wK †ejv‡q‡Zi AwaKvix, bvwK Avew`qv‡Zi AwaKvix, bvwK †ejv‡qZ Ges Avew`qvZ DfqwU GKB ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ Dnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| GB

101

Ave`vb mvZlwÆ Ges AvUlwÆ b¤i Avqv‡Z gymv bwei g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwe‡K ej‡Qb †h, ÔwbðqB Avcwb Avgvi m‡½ âh©aviY K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv|Õ Z_v ÔKvjv Bb&bvKv jvb& Zvm&ZvwqAv gvBqv mveivb&Õ| Zvic‡iB Ave`vb ej‡Qb †h, G-Rb¨B Avcwb âh©aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h †mB wel‡qi Dci Avcbvi †Kv‡bv Ávb bvB| Zv n‡j †QvÆ GB K_v¸‡jvi gv‡S Ávb Ges âh©avi‡Yi K_vwU Avgv‡ì‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j Ges AviI A‡bK wel‡qi K_v¸‡jv fvwe‡q †Zv‡j e‡U, wKš‘ Dnvi e¨vL¨v Ges we‡k−lY KivwU Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ej‡Z I wjL‡Z cvijvg bv Ges †jLvUv mgxPxb g‡b Kijvg bv|

EbmËi Ges mËi b¤i Avqv‡Z bwe gymv (Av.) Ave`vb‡K GB e‡j Avk¦vm w`‡jb †h, Avj−vn& Pv‡n †Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K âh©aviYKvix wn‡m‡eB cv‡eb| Zvici bwe gymv (Av.) ej‡jb, Avcbvi †Kv‡bv wb‡ ©‡ki KL‡bvB Aeva¨ n‡ev bv| wKš‘ AZxe `yt‡Li welq n‡jv, bwe gymv Ave`v‡bi wZb-wZbwU KvR wKQy‡ZB †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Avi †g‡b wb‡Z bv cvi‡jB âh©Pz wZ nIqvUv GKvš— ¯^vfvweK| KviY, gymv bwei Áv‡bi ejq hvnv Avj−vn& KZ©„K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Dnv n‡Z A‡bK A‡bK DuPz ¯—‡ii Ávb n‡jv Ave`v‡bi Ávb hvnv gymv bexi aviYv I Kíbvi evwn‡i| myZivs, GB RvZxq A™¢yZ Áv‡bi wZb-wZbwU cÖ`k©‡b †Kgb K‡iB-ev âh©aviY Kiv hvq Ges †Kgb K‡iB-ev wb‡ ©k¸‡jvi cÖwZ eva¨ nIqv hvq Z_v †g‡b †bIqv hvq? hwÌ Ave`vb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb hw` Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb Zv n‡j Avcwb Avgvi K‡g©i wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Z‡e GB kZ© iBj †h, cwi‡k‡l Avgvi Kg©¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v Avcbv‡K e‡j †Ìqv n‡e| wKš‘ Ave`v‡bi wZbwU Kg© RvMwZK „wófw½i gvb`‡Ê wePvi K‡i gymv bwe †Kv‡bv cvi-K~j bv †c‡q AevK we¯§‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| GB cÖkœ KivUv GKvš— ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi e‡jB a‡i wb‡Z PvB| hvnv Rvbv bvB Dnv †R‡b wb‡Z âh©aviY Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Ggb wKQy NUbv hvnv `ywbqvi gvb`‡Ê m¤ú~Y© wecixZ e‡j g‡b nq †Kgb K‡iB ev Zv‡Z âh©aviY Kiv hvq Avi †Kgb K‡iB ev wb‡ ©k¸‡jv †g‡b †bIqv hvq? gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi Ruv`‡ij mvnvev nRiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg gnvbwe (m.) n‡Z `yB Dm&AvK& Z_v fvÊ Z_v `yB cÖKvi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| †h-fv‡Êi Ávb cÖKv‡ki †hvM¨ Dnvi GKwUI Avwg jywK‡q ivwL wb Ges †h-fv‡Êi ÁvbwU †Mvcbxq Dnvi GKwU ÁvbI w`‡q hvB wb| hw` †Mvcb fv‡Êi GKwUgvÎ ÁvbI cÖKvk KiZvg Zv n‡j Avgvi Mjv KvUv †hZ|Õ [nvw`mwU ûeû ewY©Z bq]| GB iKg †Mvcb Áv‡bi wel‡q †KejgvÎ nRiZ Avey ûivqivB bb, eis nRiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.), nRiZ Avey Ri wMdvwi (iv.), nRiZ ûRvqdv (iv.) Ges AviI A‡bK mvnvevi Rvbv wQj, wKš‘ Zviv †KDB GB ¸ßÁv‡bi K_v cÖKv‡k¨ e‡j hvb wb|

Ave`v‡bi wZbwU NUbvi gva¨‡g †h-AvRe Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖKvk cvq Ges AvZ¥we‡iva e‡j g‡b nq Dnvi Dci âh©aviY Kiv Ges wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv AZ¨š— KwVb welq| GB Ave`vb †Zv LZg n‡q hvq wb Z_v †kl n‡q hvq bvB Ges †kl nevi K_vwU †Kvivb-nvw`m-Gi †Kv_vI bvB, wKš‘ beyqZ †Zv †kl n‡q †M‡Q Z_v gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi ci Avi †Kv‡bv bwe Avm‡eb bv| myZivs, Ave`v‡biv hy‡M-hy‡MB me †`‡kB wKQy bv wKQy _vK‡eB Ges GB Ave`vb‡ì KvR¸‡jv‡K A‡bK mgq A‡bK Ávbx †jv‡Ki Kv‡QB A™¢yZ Ges êmv „k¨gq e‡j g‡b nq| myZivs, Pig m‡Z¨ †h †Kv‡bv MvwjB

102

_v‡K bv GB K_v¸‡jv n‡Z BnvB †evSv hvq, hwÌ Avgiv we‡kl K‡i gymjgvbiv e¨vL¨v Ges `k©‡bi gZ‡f‡` wZb Kzwo †Zi UzK‡iv n‡q †MwQ, hwÌ Avgv‡ì †Kvivb GK, Kvev GK|

71. dvb&ZvjvKv (myZivs yBR‡b Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb) nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) ivwKev (Zvnviv yBRb Av‡ivnY Kwi‡jb, Zvnviv yBRb Pwo‡jb) wd (g‡a¨) mvwdbvwZ (GKwU †bŠKvq) LvivKvnv (Zvnv wZwb wQ ª Kwiqv‡Qb, we`xY© Kwiqv‡Qb, KvwUqv‡Qb, wQuwoqv‡Qb)|

Þ myZivs Zvnviv Df‡q Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb hZ¶Y ch©š— GKwU †bŠKvi g‡a¨ Zvnviv yBRb Av‡ivnY Kwi‡jb, wZwb (Ave`vb) Dnv (†bŠKv) wQ ª Kwi‡jb|

+ Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) AvLvivK&Zvnv (Avcwb wK Dnv‡K wQ ª Kwiqv‡Qb) wjZzM&wiKv (WyevBevi Rb¨) Avn&jvnv (Dnvi Av‡ivnx‡ì‡K)

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, Avcwb wK Dnvi Av‡ivnx‡ì‡K WyevBevi Rb¨ Dnv‡K wQ ª Kwi‡jb?

+ jvKv` (wbðqB, Aek¨B) wRZv (Avcwb Avwbqv‡Qb) kvBqvb& (wKQy, e¯‘, welq) Bg&ivb& (A™¢yZ, AMÖnY‡hvM¨, AvRe, Avðh©RbK, we¯§qKi, AmvaviY, AvKw¯§K, ¸i“Zi)|

Þ Aek¨B Avcwb Avwbqv‡Qb AvRe welq| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Ave`v‡bi kZ©mg~‡n bwe gymv (Av.) ivwR n‡jb

Ges Zuvi mnPi n‡jb| Zvici Zviv Df‡q wKQy`~i AMÖmi nevi ci GKwU †bŠKvq DV‡jb Ges GKwU Rjc_ cvi n‡q hvevi ci †mB †bŠKvwU wQ ª K‡i w`‡jb Z_v mvgvb¨ Ask dz‡Uv K‡i w`‡q Wywe‡q w`‡jb| GB bZzb †bŠKvwUi GKwU Ask dz‡Uv K‡i †èvi `„k¨wU †`‡L gymv bwe (Av.) AevK we¯§‡q e‡jB †dj‡jb, DcKvixi cÖwZ G-iKg AvPiY KivUv wK eo Ab¨vq bq? bwe gymv (Av.) AviI ej‡jb †h, Avcwb wK GB †bŠKvi hvÎx‡ì‡K Wywe‡q gvivi Z‡i G-iKg A™¢yZ KvÊ Ki‡jb bv?

AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv GKwU NUbv : †Uª‡b P‡o eû`~‡i hvevi AwfcÖv‡q †Uªb †Q‡o †èvi gvÎ yB-wZb wgwbU ci †÷k‡b cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q nvwRi nevi ci Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, GBgvÎ †UªbwU †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| c−¨vUd‡g© ùvwo‡q cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q wKQy¶Y `ytL Kivi ci evmvq wd‡i †M‡jb| Zvi c‡ii w`b Le‡ii KvM‡R hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, IB †UªbwU fq¼i A¨vKwm‡W›U K‡i †ek wKQy †jvK gviv †M‡Q Ges Avn‡Zi msL¨vI A‡bK, GB LeiwU covi ci †mB †jvKwU Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvRvi ïKzi K‡i e‡j †dj‡jb, Avq Avj−vn&, Zzwg †Zv †Uªb †dj KivI wb, eis we‡kl ing‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K euvwP‡q w`‡qQ| GB †UªbwU †h fq¼i A¨vKwm‡W›U Ki‡e Ges †ek wKQy hvÎx wbnZ I AvnZ n‡e, GB NUbvwU Ave`v‡bi g‡Zv AwZ DuPz ¯—‡ii Iwjiv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cv‡ib| GB †evSvUv bwe-imyj‡ì c‡¶I m¤¢e Ges Ave`v‡bi c‡¶ AviI †ewk mnR| GB Avqv‡Zi welqe¯‘wU Aag †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q G-iKg e‡jB g‡b nq| KviY, Gj‡g Mv‡qe RvbvwUI bwe-imyj‡ì Rb¨ GKwU kZ©| Avi Ave`vb GB †bŠKvwU dz‡Uv K‡i †Kb Wywe‡q w`‡jb Zv B”Qv K‡iB Avj−vn& gymv bwe‡K Rvb‡Z †`b wb| Avgv‡ì‡K inm¨‡jv‡Ki inm¨gq jxjv‡LjvwU eywS‡q †èvi Rb¨ bwe gymv Ges Ave`v‡bi gva¨‡g eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, Avgiv bwe-imyj Ges Ave`v‡bi g‡Zv AwZ D”P ¯—‡ii Iwj‡ì wel‡q †QvU-eo Ki‡Z PvB bv| KviY, gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi cÖ_g cÖkœwU †R‡M I‡V †h †K eo Avi †K †QvU| ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L Avgv‡ì Le‡ii

103

KvM‡R GB welqwUI cÖPvi n‡q‡Q †h, †K MvDmyj AvRg, Avi †K MvDmyj AvRg bq|

wcÖq cvVK, bd&‡mi Z_v cÖv‡Yi eûePb nq Z_v bd&‡mi eûePb n‡jv ÔAvbdzmÕ, wKš‘ i“n Z_v Avj−vn&i Av‡`k, hvnv †gv‡UB cÖvY b‡n, hvnv cigvZ¥v Ges GK K_vq Dj½ K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ¯^qs Avj−vn&, †mB i“n kãwUi eûePb bvB| bd&m gvbyl Ges wR‡bi †h-iKg Av‡Q †mB iKg cÖwZwU cÖvYxiB bd&m Av‡Q| myZivs, bd&‡mi eûePb ÔbdzmÕ A_ev ÔAvbdzmÕ n‡Z eva¨, wKš‘ i“n GKgvÎ gvbyl Ges wRb‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, ZvB gvbyl m„wói †kªô Rxe| AviI AevK nevi K_v GB †h, †d‡ikZviv Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK by‡i ˆZwi Z_v †mdvwZ by‡i ˆZwi Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì bd&mI bvB, i“nI bvB| gvbyl Ges wR‡bi bd&‡mi Dci Avj−vn& i“n dzrKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ †Kvivb-Gi GKwU ¯’v‡bI ejv nq wb †h cïKz‡ji Kvnv‡KI i“n dzrKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

72. Kvjv ([Ave`vb] ewj‡jb) Avjvg AvKzj (Avwg wK ewj bvB) Bb&bvKv (wbðqB Avcwb) jvb& (KL‡bvB bv) Zvm&ZvwZqv (cvwi‡eb) gvBBqv (Avgvi m‡½, Avgvi mwnZ) mve&ivb& (mei, âh©, mnbkxjZv, w ’i _vKv, Afv‡e wU‡K _vKv)|

Þ (Ave`vb) ewj‡jb, Avwg wK ewj bvB, wbðqB Avcwb KL‡bvB cvwi‡eb bv Avgvi m‡½ âh©aviY Kwi‡Z|

73. Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) jv (bv) ZzAvwLR& (Avcwb a‡ib, Avcwb cvKovI K‡ib) wb (Avgv‡K) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z) bvwmZy (Avwg fywjqv †Mjvg, Avwg Mv‡dj nBjvg) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) Zzi&wnK&wb (Avgvi Dci cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡eb, Avgvi Dci Av‡ivc Kwi‡eb, Avgvi Dci Aej¤^b Kwi‡eb) wgb&Avg&wi (Avgvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨, Avgvi Kv‡R, Avgvi Kg© nB‡Z) Dm&ivb& (KvwVb¨, ytmva¨Zv, Avqvmmva¨Zv, evav, cÖwZeÜK, K‡VviZv)|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, awi‡eb bv Avgv‡K hvnv Avwg fywjqv wMqvwQ Ges Avgvi Dci cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡eb bv Avgvi Kg© nB‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB ywU Avqv‡Zi cª_gwU‡Z gymv bwe‡K Ave`vb ej‡jb †h, Avcwb Avgvi m‡½ Avgvi †P‡q †ewk âh©aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †h-†Kv‡bv wel‡q âh©avi‡Yi GKwU mxgv‡iLv _v‡K| †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Dci hLb k„•Ljvi cÖkœwU fxlYfv‡e D‡V Av‡m ZLbB â‡h©i euva †f‡O hvq Ges ZLbB cÖkœ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Avgiv Ab¨ ’v‡b †`L‡Z cvB †h bgi“` hLb bwe Be&ivvwng‡K R¡jš— AwMœKz‡Êi Dci †d‡j w`j ZLb wZwb †d‡ikZvi civgk©wUI MÖnY bv K‡i Avj−vn&&i Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c âh©aviY K‡i wbf©i K‡i iB‡jb| bwe Beiwn‡gi GB Pig gyn~‡Z© wbf©iZvwU GKwU Awe¯§iYxq we¯§qKi âh©aviY Kivi `„óvš—| KviY, †jwjnvb AwMœwkLvi KzÊ‡Z wb‡¶c Kivi m‡½-m‡½ R¡‡j-cy‡o QviLvi n‡q hvevi m¤¢vebvwU GKvš— ¯^vfvweK| GZ eo Rxeb wecbœZvi gy‡L fq¼i Av¸‡bi wPiš—b ZKwìwU‡K wKQy¶‡Yi Z‡i R¡vwj‡q †èvi cwie‡Z© kvwš—i iƒc aviY Ki‡Z Av¸b‡K Avj−vn& Av‡`k w`‡jb GB e‡j †h, †n AwMœ, ZzB Beivwn‡gi Dci kvwš—i iƒc aviY Ki| GB RvZxq âh©aviYwU hwÌ GK welq Avi Ave`v‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ê Pzc K‡i _vKvi âh©aviYwU Av‡iK welq| Rvwb bv Bnv wK Avj−vn&iB inm¨gq NUbv NwU‡q hvevi jxjv‡Ljv wK bv| Rvwb bv, KvwRi d‡Zvqv Avi weL¨vZ GK Iwji ÔAvbvj nKÕ ejvwU wK Avj−vn&&iB jxjv‡Ljv? †`nf¯§ n‡Z ÔAvbvj nKÕ D”PvwiZ nIqv Avevi †mB f¯§ b`xi Ewg©‡Z wb‡¶c Kivi ciI cÖwZwU Ewg©i ÔAvbvj nKÕ kã

104

†kvbvi gv‡S gnvb Avj−vn&&iB jxjv‡Ljv Av‡Q wK bv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

Ae‡k‡l, GB `y‡Uv Avqv‡Zi Avi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †èvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe KiwQ bv Z‡e †jLvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wjL‡Z nq †h, †bŠKv dz‡Uv K‡i w`‡q Wywe‡q †èvi „k¨wU †`‡L gymv bwei â‡h©i euva †f‡O hvq Ges âh©avi‡Yi K_vwU Ave`vb cybivq ïwb‡q †`b| bwe gymv (Av.) Ôfy‡j wM‡qwQÕ e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h, GB fy‡ji ARynv‡Z Avgv‡K ai‡eb bv Ges Avgvi GB K‡g©i Rb¨ k³ Ae¯’vbwU MÖnY K‡i Avgv‡K wec‡ì gy‡LvgywL Ki‡eb bv| Avgvi GB fy‡ji Rb¨ Avwg jw¾Z|

nvq †i gvby‡li gb Avi nvq †i gvby‡li g‡bi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœv‡mi wPKb-wPKb-gš¿Yv! hvnv AYyex¶Y h‡š¿I aiv co‡Z Pvq bv †m-iKg Kzgš¿Yvq gvby‡li gb Ave`vb Avi bwe gymvi g‡a¨ †QvU-eo K‡i Kx my›ì Avb›` cvq! G †hb my¯^v`y Lv`¨ †L‡q †cU f‡i hvevi ci †LvKv‡Kvjvi †evZ‡j PzgyK w`‡q Z…wßi †XuKzi †Zvjvi g‡Zv|

74. dvb&ZvjvKv (myZivs `yBR‡b Pwjj) nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) jvwKBqv (Zvnviv `yBRb G‡K-A‡bï mvg‡b Avwmqv‡Q, mvgbvmvgwb nBqv‡Q, m¤§yLxb nIqv, cÖwZØ›Øxiƒ‡c AeZxY© nIqv, wgwjZ nBj, gy‡LvgywL nBj, mv¶vr cvBj) ¸jvgvb& (ev”Pv, hyeK, evjK, µxZ`vm, PvKi, †Kbv †Mvjvg, nZfvMv †jvK, f„Z¨, Kg©Pvix, †meK, †L`gZKvix, Aaxb, AbyMZ e¨w³, cwiPviK) dvKvZvjvû (myZivs Zvnv‡K nZ¨v Kwij, myZivs Zvnv‡K KZj Kwij, myZivs Zvnv‡K gvwiqv †dwjj)|

Þ myZivs `yBR‡b (c_) Pwj‡jb †mB ch©š— hLb `yBRb mv¶vr cvB‡jb GKwU evj‡Ki, myZivs, Zvnv‡K KZj Kwi‡jb|

+ Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) AvKvZvj&Zv (Avcwb wK nZ¨v Kwi‡jb, Avcwb wK KZj Kwi‡jb, Avcwb wK gvwiqv †dwj‡jb) bvd&mvb (GKwU bd&m‡K [i“n ejv nq wb]) RvwKB BqvZvb (cweÎ, cvc n‡Z cvK-mvd, wb®úvc) weMvBwi (e¨ZxZ, Qvov, wKš‘, b‡n, bv) bvd&wmb& (bd&m, cÖvY, Rxeb [i“n ejv nq wb]|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, Avcwb wK KZj Kwi‡jb GKwU bd&m‡K [i“n ejv nq wb] (hvnv) wb®úvc, GKwU bd&m [i“n ejv nq wb] nZ¨v Kwievi Aciv‡ai wewbgq QvovB?

+ jvKv`& (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) wRZv (Avcwb Avwmqv‡Qb, Avcwb Avwbqv‡Qb) kvBqvb& (wKQyi, e¯‘i) byK&ivb& (AevwÃZ, Lye KwVb, RNb¨, Ab¨vq, AgvwR©Z, AcweÎ)|

Þ wbðqB Avcwb Avwbqv‡Qb Ab¨vq wKQy| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z gymv bwe Ges Ave`vb yR‡bB cybivq c_ Pj‡Z

jvM‡jb| Ggwb GK mgq GKwU evj‡Ki mv¶vr †c‡jb| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, evjKwU †mB mgq †LjwQj| Ave`vb †mB evjKwU‡K †g‡i †dj‡jb| Kw_Z Av‡Q, †mB evjKwU hv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡q‡Q †m wQj LyeB my›ì, D¾¡j e‡Y©i Ges DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix| †Kn e‡jb †h Ave`vb evjKwUi gv_vwU †K‡U †d‡j‡Qb| †Kn e‡j‡Qb, evjKwUi gv_v cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z P~Y©-weP~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kn e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb Zvi wb‡Ri nvZ w`‡q gyPwo‡q evjKwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| GB `„k¨ †`‡L bwe gymv (Av.) we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q â‡h©i euva †f‡O cybivq K‡Vvifv‡e GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi cªwZev` Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h, GB evjKwU Ggb †Kv‡bv cvcKg© K‡i bvB Ges Kvnv‡KI nZ¨vI K‡i bvB †h cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q cÖvY [Ôi“nÕ ejv nq

105

bvB] wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avwg (gymv) ¯úó †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h Avcwb GKwU RNb¨ Ab¨vq KvR K‡i †d‡j‡Qb|

Av‡iKUz GwM‡q mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z †M‡j GB K_vUzKz ej‡ZB nq †h, †h-†Kv‡bv a‡g©i †h-†Kv‡bv kwiq‡Z G-iKg nZ¨vKv‡Êi Aby‡gv`b cvevi cÖkœ †Zv ~‡i _vK, eis kvw —i weavb ivLv nq| Zv Qvov ywbqvi †h-†Kv‡bv AvB‡b GB iKg GKwU evjK‡K nZ¨vi Aciv‡a g„Zz `‡Ê `wÊZ Kivi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ AvaywbK BD‡iv‡c g„Zz `‡Êi weavbwU iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi e`‡j mvivwU Rxeb †Rj-LvUvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges GB hve¾xeb †Rj-LvUvwU mviv Rxe‡bi †Rj-LvUv, Z_v †R‡j g„Zz eiY Kivi ci jvkUv †Rj n‡Z evwni K‡i †Ìqv nq| BnvI Kg eo kvw¯— b‡n| KviY, auy‡K-auy‡K wZ‡j-wZ‡j †Rj †L‡U-†L‡U g„Zz i †Kv‡j X‡j covi ci †Rj n‡Z jvk evwni KivwUI Kg eo kvw — b‡n| GKev‡i duvwm‡Z A_ev Zievwii AvNv‡Z A_ev ¸wj‡Z †g‡i †djvi PvB‡Z BnvI GKwU fq¼i kvw —| myZivs, GB iKg GKwU evjK‡K Ave`vb nZ¨v Kivi ci bwe gymv (Av.) GZ AevK n‡qwQ‡jb †h, âh©avi‡Yi wZbwU k‡Z©i wØZxq kZ©wUI f½ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| Ave`v‡bi GB RvZxq NUbv¸‡jv hZB inm¨c~Y© †nvK bv †Kb, mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi cÖ‡kœ cÖwZev` KivwU AeavwiZ| GB AvaywbK hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z evm Kiv AvbygvwbK Qq kZ †KvwU gvbyl GB iKg GKwU evjK‡K nZ¨v Kivi Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvbv‡e Ges „óvš—g~jK kvw¯— Z_v g„Zz `Ê PvB‡e|

Ava¨vwZ¥K `k©‡b, GB evjKwUi eo WvKvZ Avi Lywb nevi wbwðZ welqwU Rvbv _vKvi ciI c„w_exi gvby‡liv †hgb †g‡b †b‡e bv Ges cÖPÊ cÖwZev` Ki‡e †Zgwb gymv bweI ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖwZev`wU Rvbv‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| KviY, †Kv‡bv iKg `„wófw½i `k©‡bB G-iKg nZ¨vKvÊwU wKQz‡ZB †g‡b †bIqv hvq bv| A_P GB mykªx, DËg eënv‡ii AwaKvix evjKwU hyeK n‡q GKw`b RNb¨ WvKvZ Ges Lywb‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ñ GB welqwU Ave`v‡bi Rvbv _vKvi K_v Ges Ave`vb AviI †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h GB evjKwU hyeK n‡q †h fq¼i WvKvZ I Lywb‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Zv‡Z mgv‡Ri eû wbixn mij-mnR gvby‡liv Ly‡bi wkKvi n‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Mw”QZ gvjvgvj n‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| Ave`v‡bi K_v¸‡jv GK`g aª“e mZ¨ Ges Gj‡g Mv‡qe Rvbvi GKwU R¡jš— `„óvš—| nq‡Zv GKwU cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i †h Ave`vb GZ eo mv•NvwZK Gj‡g Mv‡qe Rvbvi AwaKvix hw` n‡q _v‡Kb Zv n‡j RM‡Zi me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô bwe miKv‡i †`v-Avjg Bgv‡g †KejvZvB‡b mi`v‡i nvkwg ingvZzwj−j Avjvwgb mvB‡q`yj KvIbvBb kwdDj gyRbvweb Bgvgyj gyimvwjb nvweeyj−vn Aveyj Kv‡kg gynv¤§` gy¯—vdv mvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvj−vg wK Gj‡g Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv? hw` †KD e‡j, Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb, Zv n‡j Dnv Zvi ZKwì| hw` †Kn e‡j, Rvb‡Zb bv, DnvI Zvi ZKwì| GB ZKwì wngvjq ce©‡Zi †P‡qI `„p, KwVb Ges k³ n‡q uvwo‡q _v‡K| gvbyl M„nZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i, MÖvgZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK †`kI Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i Ñ wKš‘ Rb¥m~‡Î cvIqv ag©wU cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kvj© gvK©m Avj−vn&B gvbZ bv, wKš‘ g„Zz i ci Zv‡K wLª÷vb a‡g©i weav‡b mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Kvj© gvK©‡mi g~wZ©wU Zvi Ke‡ii Dc‡iB †Lvw`Z K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Kg‡iW gwY wms bvw —K wQj, wKš‘ wn› y a‡g©i Abykvm‡b wPZvq `vn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kg‡iW dinv`‡K Bmjvg a‡g©i Abykvmb †g‡b ebvbx

106

Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, a‡g©i e„Ë n‡Z †ewi‡q AvmvUv †gv‡UI GKUv nvjKv welq bq|

myZivs, weÁv‡bi Dci †h ARvbv weÁvb Av‡Q Ges ax‡i-ax‡i cÖKvk cv‡”Q, †Zgwb Avj−vn&&i GB RvZxq A™¢yZ in‡m¨ †Niv NUbv¸wj †Kv‡bv mgvRB MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †bevi K_vI bq| myZivs, e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Aag wjLK e¨vL¨vwU AviI eo Ki‡Z cviZvg, AviI A‡bK wKQy ej‡Z cviZvg, wKš‘ bv e‡j †mvRv cvVK‡ì‡K e‡j w`jvg †h Bnvi gg©v_©wU Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB Ges hw` Rvbv _v‡KI, Dnv wjLvi ìKvi g‡b Kijvg bv| KviY, GB RvZxq nZ¨vKvÊwU, †hgb ÔGbKvD›UviÕ A_ev Ôµmdvqvi bvgK nZ¨vi gv‡SI †Kv‡bv we‡kl KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GKwU wb®úvc evjK‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djv‡K c„w_exi †Kv‡bv gvbeZvev`x †Zv ~‡i _vK, †KnB êa nZ¨v e‡j †g‡b wb‡e bv| myZivs, Ave`v‡bi GB RvZxq nZ¨vq bwe gymv (Av.) †Kgb K‡i âh©aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib? Avevi ci¶‡Y Ave`v‡bi K_v¸‡jv †d‡j †Ìqv hvq bv| KviY, GB evjKwU hyeK n‡q fq¼i GKRb WvKv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges Lyb, al©Y, m¤ú` jyÉb Ñ hZ iKg RNb¨ AcKg© Av‡Q Dnv GB evjKwU hyeK n‡q Ki‡e| ZvB Av‡MB GB evjKwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djjvg| G-iKg m‡e©v”P Gj‡g Mv‡qe Zzixq A`„k¨ kw³i AwaKvix Ave`v‡bi g‡Zv KqR‡bi _vK‡Z cv‡i?

GLb, Ávb Kx? Ávb KZ cÖKvi? Áv‡bi wK cÖKvi‡f` Av‡Q? Ávb wK nuvwo-cvwZj, gvQ-gvsm-wWg wK‡b f~wi‡fvR Kivi Ávb? Ávb wK e¨vs‡Ki RwUj wnmve-wbKvk AvqË Kiv? Ávb wK gvQ Pv‡li Kjv‡KŠkj, eªqjvi Avi

†jqvi gyiwMi wWg-gvsm Lvevi welq? Gfv‡e eqvb w`‡Z †M‡j A‡bK welqB †Zv Zz‡j aiv hvq †h G¸‡jv wK Áv‡bi AvIZvq Av‡m bvwK Av‡m bv? gZ‡f` _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zxeª gZwe‡ivaI †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges GB A‡bK iKg gZwe‡iva¸‡jv Av‡Q e‡jB Avj−vn&i eû iƒ‡ci eû ˆkjx dz‡U I‡V| Avevi, cÖkœ Av‡m, GB mKj Ávb Av‡cw¶KZvq fvmgvb wK bv| c„w_exi m‡e©v”P Gfv‡i÷ k„½wU †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †mB Ae¯’vbwU yB †KvwU eQ‡ii GKwU Av‡cw¶K mZ¨| Gi Av‡M wQj GKwU mgy`ª Ges †mB mgy‡`ªi bvgwU n‡jv †U_vm I‡kb| c„w_ex‡Z evm Kiv gvbeRvwZi g‡Zv WvB‡bvm‡iivI mgªvUiƒ‡c †h AvbygvwbK cuvP †KvwU eQi Av‡M evm KiZ GUvI wK Av‡cw¶K mZ¨ bq? Zv n‡j Ávb Avi m‡Zï gv‡S Kx Kx cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvB? Zv n‡j wK ÁvbB mZ¨, bvwK mZ¨B Ávb? Zv n‡j Ávb Ges mZ¨ `y‡UvB wK Av‡cw¶KZvi ej‡q N~Y©vqgvb, bvwK wPi ’vqx? wPi ’vqx K_vwUI wK Av‡cw¶KZvq fvmgvb? †Kvivb-Gi myiv ingvb-G ejv n‡q‡Q †h, me wKQy dvbv n‡q hv‡e, †KejgvÎ †Zvgvi i‡ei †PnvivUvB wPi ’vqx| myZivs, Avj−vn&B wPi ’vqx| Avj−vn&B me©Áv‡b Ávbx| Avj−vn&B Zuvi wmdvwZ Z_v ¸YevPK iƒc aviY K‡i Qy‡U Pj‡Qb| Avj−vn&i GK †m‡K‡Ûi Qy‡U Pjvi gv‡S GB mvgvb¨ c„w_ex bvgK MÖ‡ni †fZi †h †KvwU-†KvwU iƒc †`wL‡q Pj‡Qb †mB iƒcwU Avi †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bvKv‡jI KL‡bv nq bv| ZvB Avj−vn&i Av‡iK bvg RyjRvjvj Ges KvivgZIqvjv GKivg|

75. Kvjv ([Ave`vb] ewj‡jb) Avjvg AvKzj (Avwg wK ewj bvB) Bb&bvKv (wbðqB Avcwb) jvb& (KL‡bvB bv) Zvm&ZvwZqv (cvwi‡eb) gvBBqv (Avgvi m‡½, Avgvi mwnZ) mve&ivb (mei, âh©, mnbkxjZv, w ’i _vKv, Afv‡e wUwKqv _vKv)|

107

Þ (Ave`vb) ewj‡jb, Avwg wK ewj bvB, wbðqB Avcwb KL‡bvB cvwi‡eb bv Avgvi m‡½ âh©aviY Kwi‡Z|

76. Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) Bb& (hw`, Aek¨B, hw` bv, bv) mvAvj&ZzKv (Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi, Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖkœ Kwi, Avcbv‡K ïavB, Avcbvi Kv‡Q Rvwb‡Z PvB) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) kvBwqb& (wKQyi, e¯‘i, wRwbm, hv ÁvZe¨ Ges hvi wel‡q wKQy ejv hvq Zv‡K kvBwqb ejv nq) ev`vnv (Zvnvi c‡i, Bnvi ci) dvjv (myZivs bv) Zzmvwne&wb (Avcwb Avgv‡K m‡½ ivwL‡eb, Avcwb Avgv‡K m½x wnmv‡e ivwL‡eb)|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, hw` (Avwg) Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi (GB) welq nB‡Z Bnvi ci, myZivs Avcwb Avgv‡K m‡½ ivwL‡eb bv|

+ Kv`& (wbðqB, Aek¨B, h‡_ó) evjvM&Zv (Avcwb gy³ nB‡jb, Avcwb †cuŠQvBqv †M‡jb, Avcwb Lvjvm cvB‡jb, Avcwb wb®K…wZ cvB‡jb, Avcwb Ae¨vnwZ jvf Kwi‡jb, Avcwb eÜbnxb nB‡jb) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) jv`yb&wb (Avgvi w`K nB‡Z, Avgvi c¶ nB‡Z, Avgvi Zid nB‡Z) DR&ivb& (IRi, AvcwË, ARynvZ, Awf‡hvM, evnvbv, AwQjv, Qj, QzZv)|

Þ wbðqB Avcwb gy³ nB‡jb Avgvi c¶ nB‡Z ARynvZ nB‡Z| 1 e¨vL¨v : hwÌ GB Avqv‡Zi K‡jei †QvU Ges mnR K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q

wKš‘ Bnvi e¨vL¨vwU †jLv ZZ †QvUI nq bv Ges mnRI nq bv| eo-eo Kwe-mvwnwZ¨Kiv e‡j _v‡Kb †h, A‡bK mnR K_vi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q A‡bK wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z nq| myZivs, GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB g‡b co‡Q †h GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe Ges Aci Rb Avj−vn&i Ruv`‡ij GKRb Iwj Z_v Ave`vb| A‡b‡K GB Avj−vn&i Ruv`‡ij Iwj Z_v Ave`vb‡K wLwRi bvgwU w`‡q‡Qb| wLwRi †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li bvg bq, eis wLwRi ej‡Z wPimeyR eySvq Z_v hvnv me mgq meyR _v‡K Ges ey‡ov nevi I S‡i covi K_vwU Av‡m bv| myZivs, wPimeyR wLwRi bvgwU w`‡q †Kv‡bv we‡kl e¨w³i bvgwU †evSv‡bv nq wb| GLb GKwU weivU A_P †QvÆ cÖkœ G‡m uvovq †h, GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe †Kgb K‡i Avj−vn&i GKRb Ruv`‡ij Iwji Kg©KvÊ¸‡jv ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Av‡iKUz j¶ Kivi welq n‡jv, GB Ruv`‡ij IwjwU wKš‘ gnvbwei Rvgvbvi Iwj bb| KviY, gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi Rvgvbvi Iwj‡ì gh©v`v I kvb c~e©eZ©x bwe-imyj‡ì †P‡q †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq| bwe gymv (Av.)-Gi Rvgvbvq Ggb A‡bK Iwj wQ‡jb huv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc c~e©eZ©x bweivB eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zv n‡j mvaviY gvbyl A_ev Ávbwe`¨vi AwaKvixivB ev †Kgb K‡i GB RvZxq Iwj‡ì Kvh©Kjvc eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges eyS‡Z cviv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis GUv-†mUv e‡j mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q fÊ e‡j cÖPvi Ki‡ZI wØav †eva K‡i bv| A‡b‡KB e‡j _v‡Kb †h, GB RvZxq Ruv`‡ij Iwj, huv‡ì‡K Ave`vb A_ev wLwRi e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq, Zuv‡ì A‡b‡Ki kix‡i †Kv‡bv Kvco _v‡K bv Z_v emb _v‡K bv| A‡b‡K GK`g Dj½, A‡b‡K A‡a©K Dj½, A‡bK‡K Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvMB Dj½ _vK‡Z †`wL| †Kb Dj½ _v‡Kb? KviY, †h-†cvkvKwU Avgiv cwi, †mB †cvkvK kqZv‡bi †Ìqv †cvkvK| †hŠb wgj‡bi welqwU Rvbv _vK‡jB †cvkv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq, bZzev ZvK&Iqvi †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, ZvK&Iqvi †cvkvK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? GKwU Pvi eQ‡ii †Q‡j Avi GKwU wZb eQ‡ii †g‡q m¤ú~Y© Dj½ n‡q †Ljv Ki‡jI Zviv †hŠb wgj‡bi eënviwU Rv‡b bv Ges GB †h Rv‡b bv Ñ Bnv‡KB e‡j ZvK&Iqvi †cvkvK|

108

Avj−vn& Amxg Ges Zuvi ÁvbI Amxg| myZivs, Amxg‡K GKwU cv‡Îi g‡a¨ †XvKv‡bv hvq bv, Zv †m cvÎ hZ eoB †nvK bv †Kb| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, Avgv‡ì‡K cÖPÊfv‡e fvwe‡q †Zv‡j †h, gymv bwe (Av.)-Gi g‡Zv GKRb Ruv`‡ij bwe Avj−vn&&i Iwji inm¨¸‡jvi wKQyB eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv, GgbwK âh©UyKzI aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| myZivs, Avj−vn&&i Iwj‡ì Kg©KvÊ¸‡jv †Kgb K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q †evSvUv m¤¢eci n‡Z cv‡i? eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j fÊ ejvUv ¯vfvweK, KviY eySeviI GKUv †`qvj Av‡Q Z_v mxgv Av‡Q| GB †`qvj Z_v mxgvwU gvbyl‡K ZKw`‡ii e„‡Ë Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q bxwZevb, Av`k©evb n‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Giv bxwZevb I Av`k©evbiƒ‡c cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i Ges mgvR G‡ì‡K m¤§vb K‡i|

77. dv (myZivs, AZGe, Kv‡RB, AMZ¨v) Bb&ZvjvKv (Zvnviv [`yBRb] ¯’vb Z¨vM Kwiqv Pwjqv †M‡jb, Zvnviv [Df‡q] Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb) nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) AvZvBqv (`yBR‡b Avwmqv‡Q) Avn&jv (Iqvjv, gvwjK, Awaevmx [GK Ni, GK kni, GK †`‡k hviv evm K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Avn&jv ejv nq| †Kv‡bv we‡kl †ckvi †jvK‡ì‡KI Avn&jv ejv nq]) Kvi&BqvwZ (ew¯—, ew¯—evmx, GK MÖv‡gi GKwU Rbc`) B¯—vZ&Avgv (`yBRb Lvevi PvwnqvwQ‡jb) Avn&jvnv (H N‡ii †jv‡Kiv, Dnvi gvwjK, H gwnjvi NiIqvjv) dvAvevI (myZivs Zvnviv A¯xKvi Kwij) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) Bqy`vBwqdz (†gngvb`vwi Kwi‡Z, AwZw_‡mev Kwi‡Z, AvwZ‡_qZv Kwi‡Z, Avc¨vqb Kwi‡Z, Af¨_©bv Kwi‡Z) ûgv (Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K) dvIqvRv`v (myZivs Zvnviv `yBR‡b cvB‡jb, myZivs Zvnviv yBRb cvBqv‡Q) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) wR`vivb& (cÖvPxi, †`qvj, cÖvKvi, cuvwPj) BDwi y (†m Pvq, †m B”Qv K‡i, †m A‡c¶v K‡i, †m mÜvb K‡i, †m AvKv•¶v K‡i, †m Kvgbv K‡i, †m cÖZ¨vkv K‡i, †m evmbv K‡i) Avb& (†h) Bqvb&Kv`& v (fvwOqv cwoevi Dcµg nq) dvAvKvgvû (myZivs wZwb [Ave`vb] Zvnv‡K †mvRv Kwi‡jb, myZivs wZwb Dnv‡K Lvov Kwiqv w`‡jb)|

Þ myZivs (Zvnviv) `yBRb Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb, GgbwK hLb yBR‡b Avwm‡jb GK MÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì (wbK‡U, Kv‡Q) `yBR‡b Lv`¨ PvwnqvwQ‡jb IB N‡ii gvwjK (-Gi wbKU), myZivs Zvnviv A¯xKvi Kwij †h †gngvb`vwi Kwi‡Z Zvnv‡ì `yBRb‡K, myZivs Zvnviv yBR‡b cvB‡jb Dnvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖvPxi, †h (cÖvPxiwU) fvwOqv cwoevi Ae¯’vq, myZivs Zvnv wZwb Pvwn‡jb Lvov Kwi‡Z|

+ Kvjv ([gymv] ewj‡jb) jvI (hw`, nvq, Kx fv‡jvB bv nBZ) wkZv (Avcwb PvB‡Zb) jvZ&ZvLvR&Zv (Aek¨B Avcwb jB‡Z cvwi‡Zb) AvjvBwn (Zvnvi Dci) AvR&ivb& (GKwU gRywi, GKwU cvwikªwgK, cyi¯‹vi, cÖwZ`vb, Kg©dj, kªgdj, cvwi‡ZvwlK, mIqve, †gvni, e`jv)|

Þ (gymv) ewj‡jb, hw` Avcwb PvB‡Zb Aek¨B Avcwb jB‡Z cvwi‡Zb Zvnvi Dci cvwikªwgK (gRywi)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB, bwe gymv (Av.) c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z ¶zavZ© Ges cwikªvš— n‡q c‡ob| GB ¶zavi R¡vjv Ges K¬vwš—i `ye©jZv wb‡q Df‡q GKwU †jvKvj‡q Z_v ew¯—‡Z Z_v GK K_vq GKwU MÖv‡g Avm‡jb Ges Df‡q AwZw_ Rvbevi c‡iI IB MÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì GKR‡bI mvgvb¨ Lvevi w`‡ZI ivwR n‡jv bv| Kw_Z Av‡Q, IB MÖvgevmxiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wQj nvo wKcUv Z_v fq¼i K…cY| myZivs, AwZw_iƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv †Zv ~‡i _vK, eis mvgvb¨ Lv`¨ w`‡ZI mevB A¯^xKvi Kij| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, †mB

109

MÖvgwUi bvg ÔAvqjvn&Õ| Zv †mB MÖv‡gi bvg hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Avm‡j IB MÖvgevmx mevB GZB K…cY wQj †h, `yBRb AwZw_ mvgvb¨ Lvevi PvBevi c‡iI wbôz‡ii g‡Zv †Kej gyLB wdwi‡q †bq wb, eis Lvov-aviv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij| G‡nb MÖvgevmxi RNb¨ AvPi‡Y bwe gymv (Av.) AevK n‡q †M‡jb Ges fve‡Z jvM‡jb †h, gvbyl KZUzKz wbK…ó n‡Z cvi‡j Ggb AvPiYwU Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbweK Kvi‡YI gvby‡li Kv‡Q Z_v GKwU MÖvgevmxi Kv‡Q mvgvb¨ Lv`¨`ªe¨ PvBevi c‡iI Ggb wbg©g AvPiY bwe gymv (Av.) Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB| Giv wK Z‡e gvby‡li myi‡Z cïi †P‡qI wbK…ó? GgZve¯’vq †mB MÖv‡gi GKwU evwoi GKwU cyivZb cÖvPxi †f‡O covi g‡Zv Ae¯’vq ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© cÖvPxiwU †f‡O c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| ZLb Ave`vb, hv‡K wLwRi ejv nq Ges wLwRi bv‡g †Kvivb-G GKeviI D‡j−L Kiv nq wb, †mB Ave`vb Ges gymv GKw`‡K cÖPÊ ¶zavZ© Avi Aci w`‡K A‡bK cwikªg K‡i bZRvby cÖvPxiwU‡K †givgZ K‡i w`‡q P‡j †M‡jb| bwe gymv (Av.) Avi KZ âh©aviY Ki‡eb| âh©avi‡YiI †Zv GKUv mxgv‡iLv Aek¨B _v‡K| wKš‘ âh©avi‡Yi mxgv AwZµg K‡i hvevi ciI gymv bwe (Av.) Pzc K‡iB wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Df‡q A‡bK cwikªg K‡i bZRvby †`qvjwU‡K †mvRv K‡i ùvo Kwi‡q †èvi ci Ave`vb gymv‡K wb‡q Ab¨Î P‡j hvevi gyn~‡Z© Ave`vb‡K AZ¨š— web‡qi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ GKwU K_v ej‡jb GB e‡j †h, Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡j GZ LvUzwbi ci mvgvb¨ gRywi wb‡Z cvi‡Zb|

78. Kvjv ([Ave`vb] ewj‡jb) nvRv (Bnv, GB, GBRb, GBwU) wdivKz (we`vq, wew”QbœZv, we‡”Q`, m¤úK©‡”Q`, cÖ¯’vb, QvovQvwo) evBwb (Avgvi g‡a¨, Avgvi gv‡S) Iqv (Ges) evBwbKv (Avcbvi g‡a¨)|

Þ (Ave`vb) ewj‡jb, GBUvB QvovQvwo Avgvi g‡a¨ Ges Avcbvi g‡a¨|

+ mvDbve&weDKv (AwP‡iB Avcbv‡K RvbvBqv wè, kxNÖB Avcbv‡K AewnZ Kwie) weZvIwqwj (e¨vL¨v †Ìqv, weeiY, Zvrch© m¤ú‡K©) gv (hvnv) jvg& (bv) Zvm&ZvwZ (Avcwb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, Avcwb Kwi‡Z m¶g) AvjvBwn (Zvnvi Dci) mve&ivb (mei, âh©, mnbkxjZv, w¯’i _vKv, Afv‡e wUwKqv _vKv)|

Þ AwP‡iB Avcbv‡K RvbvBqv wè weeiY, hvnv (Avcwb) cv‡ib bvB Zvnvi Dci mei Kwi‡Z|

1 e¨vL¨v : gymv bwe (Av.) GB iKg cÖkœ Kiv‡Z Ave`vb ej‡jb †h, Avcwb Avi Avgvi mv‡_ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avgv n‡Z Avjv`v n‡q hvevi Av‡M Avcwb †h wZb-wZbwU NUbvq mei Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB Avwg Dnvi Avmj inm¨ A_ev KviY¸‡jv Avcbv‡K e‡j †èvi ci we`vq †be| gymv bwei c‡¶ GB wZbwU NUbvq âh©aviY Ki‡Z bv cvivq wgwUwgwU gyPwK nvmvi Av‡M GKwU ev‡ii Z‡i †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, GB c„w_ex‡Z evm Kiv AvbygvwbK Qq kZ †KvwU gvby‡li c‡¶ âh©aviY Ki‡Z cvivi cÖkœB I‡V bv, eis Qq kZ †KvwU gvbyl GKev‡K¨ weiƒc gš—e¨ Quy‡o ej‡Z PvB‡e †h, GB iKg AvRe Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb bvB Ñ †nvK bv †mUv Gj‡g Mv‡qe A_ev AviI wKQy Dc‡ii Ávb| myZivs, Ruv`‡ij bwe gymv (Av.)-‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv Ges hviv Lv‡Uv K‡i †`L‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì‡K web‡qi mv‡_ Aby‡iva Kie Ñ G-iKgwU Ki‡eb bv Ges G-iKg gb-gvbwmKZvwU AbyMÖnc~e©K ay‡q-gy‡Q †djyb| Z‡e wb‡Ri bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvm wg‡k _vKvi Kvi‡Y GB RvZxq Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z †invB cvIqvUvI fv‡Mï e¨vcvi|

110

79. Avg&gv (wKš‘, AZGe, hvnv nBK, †n, †h-e¨w³, IB †h, evU, A¨vR Uz, nvD‡qfvi, A¨vR di, B‡qU, Ab `¨ Av`vi n¨vÛ) mvwdbvZz (†bŠKvwU) dvKvbvZ& (myZivs wQj) wjgvmvwKbv (K‡qKRb wgmwK‡bi Rb¨, K‡qKRb y`©kvMÖ‡¯—i Rb¨, K‡qKRb ytLxi Rb¨, K‡qKRb Amnv‡qi Rb¨, K‡qKRb wfLvwii Rb¨, K‡qKRb Aebwg‡Zi Rb¨) Bqvgvjybv (ùvo UvwbZ, †bŠKv PvjvBZ, êVv PvjvBZ, cwikªg KwiZ, AUjfv‡e KvR KwiZ, RxweKv A‡š¦lY KwiZ) wdj& (g‡a¨) evnvwi (b`x, mvMi, mgy`ª) dvAviv &Zz (myZivs Avwg PvwnqvwQ, myZivs Avwg B”Qv KwiqvwQjvg) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) AvBevnv (Avwg Dnv‡K LuyZhy³ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avwg Dnv‡K Î“wUhy³ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avwg Dnv‡K A‡K‡Rv Kwiqv w`qvwQ) Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (wQj) IqvivAvûg& (Zvnv‡ì wcQ‡b, Zvnv‡ì cðv‡Z) gvwjKzb& (ivRv, b„cwZ, f~cwZ, mgªvU, gvwjK, AwacwZ) BqvLyRy (jBqv jBZ, awiqv †dwjZ) Kzj&jv (cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZwU) mvwdbvwZb& (†bŠKv) Mvm&evb& (wQbvBqv jIqv, ejc~e©K Kvwoqv jIqv, †Rvi Kiv, Ryjyg Kiv)|

Þ IB †h †bŠKvwU myZivs wQj K‡qKRb wgmwK‡bi, mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ ùvo UvwbZ (cwikªg KwiZ) myZivs Avwg PvwnqvwQ †h Zvnv LuyZhy³ Kwi, Ges Zvnv‡ì wcQ‡b wQj (GK) ivRv, cÖwZwU †bŠKv wQbvBqv jBqv hvBZ|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z bwe gymv‡K (Av.) wZbwU NUbvi cÖ_gwUi †Mvcb welqwU Ave`vb e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡jb †h, †h-†bŠKvwU wZwb wQ ª K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev dz‡Uv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †mB †bŠKvwU wQj GK`g nZ`wi ª gvby‡li Z_v K‡qKRb wgmwK‡bi Ges GB nZ`wi`ª‡ì RxweKvi GKgvÎ m¤^jwUB wQj GB †bŠKvwU| ZLb †mB †`‡ki ivRv wQj AZ¨vPvix Ges LuyZgy³ †bŠKv¸wj ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g wQwb‡q wb‡ZwQj| GB Rv‡jg ivRvi †bŠKv¸wj ev‡Rqvß K‡i †bevi Awfhv‡bi LeiwU Ave`v‡bi Rvbv wQj| ZvB Ave`vb †bŠKvwUi mvgvb¨ Ask wQ`ª K‡i †èvi Kvi‡Y †bŠKvwU Wyeš— Ae¯’vq c‡o iBj, hv‡Z Rv‡jg ivRvi †jv‡Kiv A_ev ˆmbïv A‡K‡Rv †bŠKv g‡b K‡i Z_v fvOv †bŠKv g‡b K‡i bv wb‡q P‡q hvq| †h nZ`wi ª Mwie‡ì Z_v K‡qKRb wgmwK‡bi GB †bŠKvwU, Zviv AwZ mn‡RB GUv †givgZ K‡i Zv‡ì RxweKv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| bZzev hw` IB nZ`wi ª‡ì GB †bŠKvwU ivRvi ˆmbëvwnbx A_ev ivRvi †jv‡Kiv wb‡q †hZ Zv n‡j †Kv‡bvw`bI †mB †bŠKvwU Avi cvIqv †hZ bv|

GLv‡b e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, Gj‡g Mv‡qe RvbvwU cÖ‡Z¨K bwe-imy‡ji Rb¨ kZ©hy³| Zv n‡j bwe gymv (Av.)-Gi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij bwe GB †bŠKvi LeiwU †Kb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb bv? KviY, Gj‡g Mv‡q‡ei welqwU‡Z A‡bK iKg cÖKvi‡f` Av‡Q| †Kv‡bvwU nvjKv, †Kv‡bvwU Mfxi, †Kv‡bvwU Mfx‡ii †P‡qI Mfxi| myZivs, hwÌ Gj‡g Mv‡q‡ei gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZeyI †h-bd&m m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Lvbœvmgy³ †mB bd&‡mi Dci Avj−vn& cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Gj‡g Mv‡qe `vb K‡ib| GB Gj‡g Mv‡qe `v‡bi cÖ‡kœ KL‡bv †`Lv hvq nvjKv, KL‡bv Mfxi, Avevi KL‡bv Mfx‡ii †P‡qI Mfxi| Ave`vb †h Mfxi Gj‡g Mv‡qewU Rvb‡Zb Ges Rvb‡Zb †h Rv‡jg ivRv cÖRv‡ì †bŠKv¸‡jv G‡K-G‡K ev‡Rqvß K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q, †mLv‡b GB nZ`wi ª‡ì †bŠKvwU wb‡q †M‡j RxweKv AR©‡bi c_wU wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q hvq| ZvB wZwb †bŠKvi mvgvb¨ GKUz Ask wQ ª K‡i Wywe‡q w`‡jb, hv‡Z fvOv †bŠKv g‡b K‡i wb‡q bv hvq| G-iKg Mfxi Gj‡g Mv‡qewU Avj−vn& gymv bwe‡K AeMZ K‡ib wb e‡jB bwe gymv AevK wew¯§Z n‡q co‡jb| Ave`v‡bi GB Mfxi Gj‡g Mv‡qewU Rvbv wQj e‡jB nZ`wi`ª‡ì

111

†bŠKvi GKUz Ask dz‡Uv K‡i w`‡q †bŠKvwU‡K i¶v Kiv n‡jv Ges GB †bŠKv †givgZ K‡i cybivq RxweKv AR©‡bi c_wUi myivnv K‡i †M‡jb| †Kn-†Kn e‡j _v‡Kb †h, †mB Rv‡jg ivRvi bvgwU wQj nv`v` Be‡b ev`v`| GB iKg AvRe Ges A™¢yZ bv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡qB ivRvi PvwiwÎK êwkó¨wU †Kgb n‡e Dnv wKQyUv n‡jI †evSv hvq| KviY, Po–B cvwLi ev”PvwU cÖKvÊ eUMv‡Qi kvLvq uvwo‡q _vKv Ae¯’vq evZv‡m Mv‡Qi kvLvwU mvgvb¨ bov‡Z ev”PvwU e‡j †djj, Ôgv, gv, Avgvi cv‡qi fv‡i eU Mv‡Qi WvjwU bo‡Q|Õ Ges Bnv‡Z ev”Pv Po–B cvwLwUi gv ejj, Ô†Zvgvi cv‡qi fv‡i †h eUMv‡Qi kvLvwU bo‡Q IUv †Zvgvi cv y‡Uv †`L‡jB †evSv hvq|Õ †mB iKg IB Rv‡jg ivRvi bvgwU nv`v` Be‡b ev`v` ïb‡jB †evSv hvq KZ fq¼i Rv‡jg ivRv n‡Z cv‡i| GWjd wnUjvi, †ewb‡Uv gy‡mvwjwb, nvjvKz Luv Avi nv¾vR web BDmy‡di bvg¸‡jv ïb‡jB †evSv hvq Giv KZ fq¼i, gvby‡li myi‡Z AZ¨vPvix|

80. Iqv (Ges) Avg&gv (wKš‘, AZGe, hvnv nDK, †h-e¨w³, IB †h, evU, A¨vR Uz, nvD‡qfvi, A¨vR di, B‡qU, Ab `¨ Av`vi n¨vÛ) ¸jvgy (evjK, ev”Pv, wK‡kvi) dvKvbv (myZivs wQj) AvevIqvû (Zvnvi wcZv-gvZv) gywgbvBwb ( yBRb †gvwgb) dvLvwkbv (myZivs Avgiv fq cvBjvg, myZivs Avgiv Avk¼v Kwijvg) Avb& (†h) BDi&wnKvûgv (Zvnv‡ì `yBRb‡K weeªZ Kwi‡e, Zvnv‡ì `yBRb‡K eva¨ Kwi‡e, Zvnv‡ì `yBRb‡K wjß Kwi‡e, Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K Kó w`‡e) ZzM&Bqvbvb& (Aeva¨Zv, `yóvwg, c_åóZv) Iqv (Ges) Kzd&ivb& (Kzdwi, A¯^xKvi)|

&Þ Ges IB †h evjKwU, myZivs wQj Zvnvi wcZv-gvZv `yBR‡bB †gvwgb, myZivs Avgiv [GLv‡b Avgiv kãwU †Kb eënvi Kiv n‡jv eyS‡Z cvijvg bv] Avk¼v Kwijvg †h, Zvnv‡ì yBRb‡K (†m) weeªZ Kwi‡e Aeva¨Zv Ges A¯^xKv‡ii (gva¨‡g)|

81. dvAviv`&bv (myZivs Avgiv B”Qv Kwijvg, myZivs Avgiv PvwnqvwQjvg) Avb& (†h) BDe&w`jvûgv ( yBRb‡K e`j Kwiqv †`b, `yBRb‡K cwieZ©b Kwiqv †`b) ive&eyûgv (`yBR‡bi ie, `yBR‡bi cÖwZcvjK, `yBR‡bi m`vcÖfy) LvBivb& (DËg, AwZkq fv‡jv, DrK…ó, †kªô) wgb&û (Dnv nB‡Z) RvKvZvb& (cweÎ, cwi”Qbœ, gnr) Iqv (Ges) AvK&ivev (†ewk wbK‡U) i“n&gvb& (gneŸZ, fv‡jvevmv, †g‡nievwb)|

Þ myZivs Avgiv [GLv‡b Avgiv kãwU †Kb eënvi Kiv n‡jv eyS‡Z cvijvg bv] B”Qv Kwijvg †h yBRb‡K e`j Kwiqv †`b yBR‡bi ie Dnv nB‡Z DËg cweÎ Ges †ewk wbKU fv‡jvevmvi (GKwU mš—vb)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Ave`vb wØZxq NUbvwUi inm¨ eY©bv Ki‡Qb| wZwb ej‡Qb †h, †h-evjKwU‡K Avwg Ab¨vqfv‡e †g‡i †d‡jwQ e‡j Avcwb aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mB evjKwU, hvi bvg wQj nvqïi, †m cieZx©Kv‡j GKRb `y`©vš— AZ¨vPvix Ges ag©‡`ªvnx‡Z cwiYZ n‡Zv| GB nvqïi bvgK cyÎwU Zvi ag©‡`ªvwnZv, AZ¨vPvi Ges Kzdwii Øviv Zvi wcZv-gvZvi Dci Ggb cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Zv hvi ì“b ZvivI Amnvq Ges cÖPÊ weeªZ †eva KiZ| GB ÁvbwU hvnv Avgv‡ì Av‡Q (GKRb ej‡Qb, A_P ÔAvgivÕ, kãwU eënvi Kivi welqwU eyS‡Z cvijvg bv) Dnv Avcbv‡K †Ìqv nq bvB| GB nvqïi bvgK cy‡Îi Øviv wcZv-gvZv †Kej weeªZ‡evaB KiZ bv, eis AZ¨vPvix neviI cÖPzi m¤¢vebv wQj| ZvB Bnv †`L‡Z †c‡q Avgiv BnvB B”Qv Kijvg †h Zv‡ì `yBR‡bi ie Z_v cÖwZcvjK Bnv e`wj‡q w`‡q cweÎ Ges `qv¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ GKwU mš—vb Zv‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib|

112

GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i †h, wcZv-gvZv Df‡q †gvwgb nIqv m‡Ë¡I †gvwg‡bi N‡i †Kgb K‡i G-iKg AZ¨vPvix Ges Kv‡di mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Zv n‡j wK wcZv-gvZv Df‡qi †gvwgb nIqv m‡Ë¡I ïµKx‡U GB RvZxq Kv‡di mš—vbwU n‡Z cv‡i? Bnvi e¨vL¨v †ÌqvwU Aag wjL‡Ki c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq| KviY, Avgiv Rvwb wbg Mv‡Qi exR w`‡q wbg MvQB nq| Z‡e gv‡S-g‡a¨ †h e¨wZµg n‡q hvq BnvI Le‡ii KvM‡R †`L‡Z cvB| nq‡Zv wcZv-gvZv bvgK †gvwg‡bi N‡i GB iKg Kwgb mš—vbwU Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e BnvI GKwU †f‡e †`Lvi welq| Avj−vn&i mgMÖ m„wóiv‡R¨ G-iKg f~wi-f~wi ˆÿcix‡Zï `„k¨ Avgiv Anin Le‡ii KvM‡R †`L‡Z cvB| myZivs, GB êcixZ¨wU †gv‡UB ¯^vfvweK bq, eis m¤ú~Y© GKwU e¨wZµgagx© A¯^vfvweK welq| hvnv‡K `k©‡bi fvlvq A¨vKwm‡W›U ejv nq|

m¤¢eZ eQi cuwP‡kK Av‡M XvKv kn‡i KjZv evRv‡i GKwU wekvj wbg MvQ wQj (eZ©gv‡b wbgMvQwU Av‡Q wK bv Rvwb bv)| †mB wbg MvQ n‡Z wgwó im †ei n‡Zv Ges wbg Mv‡Qi Wv‡ji mvgvb¨ Ask †LRyi MvQ KvUvi g‡Zv †K‡U eo-eo nuvwo-cvwZj ewm‡q ivLv n‡Zv Ges †mB im bvgv‡bvi ci †L‡q †`L‡Zv †h gayi g‡Zv wgwó Ges GB LeiwU †ek K‡qKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq wbg MvQ Ges nuvwo-cvwZj †Svjv‡bv Ae ’vq Qwemn cÖPvi Kiv n‡qwQj| myZivs, †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB Bnv GKwU m¤ú~Y© e¨wZµgagx© welq|

82. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Avg&gv (wKš‘, AZGe, hvnv nBK, †n, †hÑ e¨w³, evU, A¨vR Uz, nvD‡qfvi, A¨vR di, B‡qU, Ab `¨ Av`vi n¨vÛ, IB †h) wR`vi“ (cÖvPxi, †Ìqvj, cÖvKvi) dvKvbv (myZivs wQj) wj¸jvgvBwb (`yB evj‡Ki Rb¨, `yB wK‡kv‡ii Rb¨, `yB ev”Pvi Rb¨) BqvwZgvBwb ( yB GwZ‡gi, `yBRb wcZ…nx‡bi) wdj& (g‡a¨) gvw`bvwZ (kni, bMi) Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (wQj) Zvn&Zvû (Zvnvi wb‡P) Kvb&Ryj& (¸ßab, †Mvcb abfvÊvi) jvûgv ( yBR‡bi Rb¨, Df‡qi Rb¨) Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (wQj) Aveyûgv ( yBR‡bi wcZv, `yBR‡bi evev) mvwjnvb& (mr e¨w³, b¨vqcivqY †jvK, wbi‡c¶ Rb, †bKKvi e¨w³, mrKg©civqY †jvK) |

Þ Ges IB †h †ÌqvjwU myZivs wQj `yB GwZg evj‡Ki Rb¨ kn‡ii g‡a¨ Ges Zvnvi wb‡P wQj ¸ßabfvÊvi `yBR‡bi Rb¨ Ges `yBR‡bi wcZv wQ‡jb mr e¨w³|

+ dvAviv`v (myZivs B”Qv Kwi‡jb) ive&eyKv (Avcbvi ie, Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcbvi m`vcÖfy) Avb& (†h) Bqve&jyMv (Zvnviv yBRb †cuŠQvBqv hvq) Avï`& vûgv (Zvnv‡ì yBR‡b kw³ Ges wePvi-we‡k−l‡Yi Kvj c~Y© nIqv, Zvnviv eo nBqv, Zvnv‡ì yBR‡bi †hŠe‡b, eqtcÖvß nIqv) Iqv (Ges) Bqvm&ZvL&wiRv ( yBR‡b evwni Kwiqv jB‡e, `yBR‡b D×vi Kwi‡e) Kvb&Rv (¸ßab, †Mvcb abfvÊvi) ûgv (`yBR‡bi)|

Þ myZivs B”Qv Kwi‡jb Avcbvi ie †h Zvnviv yBR‡b †cŠuQvB‡e †hŠe‡b Ges evwni Kwiqv jB‡e `yBR‡bi ¸ßab|

+ ivngvZvb& (ingZ, `qv, AbyMÖn, †g‡nievwb) wgi& (nB‡Z) ive&weKv (Avcbvi i‡ei, Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Avcbvi m`vcÖfyi)|

Þ Avcbvi ie nB‡Z ingZ| + Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) dvAvj&Zzû (myZivs Avwg KwiqvwQ) Avb& (nB‡Z,

†_‡K, †P‡q) Avg&wi (Avgvi Av‡`k, Avgvi wb‡ ©k, Avgvi KvR, Avgvi e¨vcvi)|

Þ Ges myZivs Avwg Kwi bvB Avgvi wb‡`©k nB‡Z|

113

+ RvwjKv (IBUv ) ZvIwqjy (e¨vL¨v †Ìqv, weeiY †Ìqv) gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`) jvg& (bvB) Zvm&wZ (cviv, m¶g) AvjvBwn (Zvnvi Dci) mve&ivb (âh©, mei, mnbkxjZv, w¯’i _vKv, Afv‡e wU‡K _vKv)|

Þ IBUv e¨vL¨v †Ìqv †h, cv‡ib bvB Zvnvi Dci âh©aviY Kwi‡Z| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ave`vb †h-cÖvPxiwU bwe gymv‡K

m‡½ wb‡q KvwqK cwikª‡g †givgZ K‡iwQ‡jb †mB cÖvPx‡ii wb‡PB yRb GwZg evj‡Ki ab-m¤ú` Zv‡ì wcZv jywK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z GB GwZg evjK `y‡Uvi wcZv †mB Rvgvbvq Kvco eyb‡Zb Z_v ZuvwZ wQ‡jb| ZuvwZ‡ì‡K †RvqvjvI ejv n‡q _v‡K Ges GB †Rvqvjv kãwUi Acåsk n‡jv †Rvjv| †Rvqvjv k‡ãi Acåsk †Rvjv GKwU Mvwj‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A_P GB Kvco †evbvi ZuvZ eëmv n‡ZB Zuv‡Zi eo-eo wg‡ji gvwjK‡ì‡KI †Rvjv e‡j Mvwj w`‡Z ïwb| wKš‘ Bnv †gv‡UB Mvwji welq bq, eis GKwU cÖvPxbZg m¤§vbRbK †ckv A_ev eëmv|

GB GwZg evjK `y‡Uvi wcZv AZ¨š— mr‡jvK wQ‡jb| Ave`vb ej‡jb, G-Rb¨B Avcbvi ie B”Qv Ki‡jb †hb Zviv eo n‡q †mB abfvÊviwU evwni Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` †mB bZRvby cÖvPxiwU c‡o †hZ Zv n‡j H GwZg evjK `y‡Uvi Rb¨ iw¶Z ¸ßab †`Lv †hZ Ges Pzwi K‡i †bevi m¤¢vebvwU †_‡K †hZ| †mB Kvi‡YB Avwg IBiƒc Kg©wU K‡iwQ Avi GB welqwU Avcbvi i‡ei ingZ `vb Kivi GKwU we‡kl welq| Avcwb AviI †R‡b ivLyb †h, GB KvR Avgvi Avcb B”Qvq Kwi bvB, eis Avcb i‡ei B”Qv‡ZB Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ave`v‡bi B”Qv Avi i‡ei B”Qv GKvKvi n‡q hvq Ges wbR¯^ B”QvwU Avi B”Qvi MwÊ‡Z Ave× bv n‡q i‡ei B”Qvq m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wg‡k hvq| cvwbi m‡½ wPwb wgwk‡q w`‡j wPwbi Aw —Z¡ Aek¨B _v‡K, wKš‘ wPwb‡K Avi Avjv`viƒ‡c †`Levi Dcvq _v‡K bv| KviY, wPwb cvwb‡Z wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GLv‡b g~j wk¶vwU n‡jv, Avcb-Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K Z_v †gvn-gvqvwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j i‡ei Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai m‡½ GKvKvi n‡q hvq| †Kvivbyj gweb NUbv¸‡jvi Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i wb, eis Kvwnbxi Dci AvNvZ K‡i g~j welqwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zey gvbyl †Kvivb n‡Z Kvwnbx LuyR‡Z Pvq| †Kb Pvq? DËiwU n‡jv, gvbyl ev”Pv †Q‡j-†c‡ji g‡Zv MíwcÖq| ev”Pviv †h-iKg Mí cQ›` K‡i †m-iKg cÖwZwU gvbyl †hŠeb n‡Z e„×Kvj ch©š— Mí‡KB ey‡K aviY K‡i ivL‡Z Pvq| cÖKvi‡f‡` wkïi Mí, wK‡kv‡ii Mí, hye‡Ki M‡íi Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, ågY Kvwnbx BZ¨vw` Ges ey‡ovKv‡jI ey‡oviv MíB cQ›` K‡i, wKš‘ Mí¸‡jvi aviv Ab¨ iKg nq| myZivs, gvbyl AZ¨š— MíwcÖq| GB MíwcÖqZvi Rb¨B gvbyl Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvm‡K gy³ bv K‡i wewfbœ M‡íi gv‡S †f‡m †eov‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| BnvI GK ai‡bi AwZm~² Kzgš¿Yv, hvnv Avcb bd&‡mi we‡e‡Ki cv‡kB †Pviv¸ßv Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb K‡i|

83. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Bqm&AvjybvKv (Zvnviv Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, Zvnviv Avcbv‡K cÖkœ K‡i, Zvnviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i, Zvnviv Avcbv‡K ïavq) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, m¤^‡Ü) wRj&Kvi&bvBwb (RyjKvi&bvBb)|

Þ Ges Zvnviv Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib RyjKvibvBb m¤ú‡K©| + Kzj& (ejyb) mvAvZ&jy (Avwg †ZjvIqvZ Kwie, Avwg cvV Kwie,

Avwg cwoe, Avwg Ave„wË Kwie) AvjvBKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì wbKU, †Zvgv‡ì

114

Kv‡Q) wgb&û (Dnv nB‡Z, Dnvi g‡a¨, Dnvi †_‡K) wRK&ivb (¯§iY, Dc‡`k, eqvb, Av‡jvPbv, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welq, ms‡hv‡Mi welq)|

Þ ejyb Avwg †ZjvIqvZ Kwie †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Dnv nB‡Z wRwKi| 84. Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B) gvK&Kvb&bv (Avgiv m¤§vwbZ KwiqvwQ,

Avgiv KZ…©Z¡ w`qvwQ [GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕi ¯’‡j Avgiv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q], Avgiv cÖfyZ¡ w`qvwQ, Avgiv AvwacZ¨ w`qvwQ) jvû (Zvnv‡K) wdj& (g‡a¨) Avi&w` (c„w_ex, gvwU, f~wg, †`n) Iqv (Ges) AvZvBbvû (Avgiv Zvnv‡K w`qvwQ) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K) Kzj&wj (mg¯—, mKj [ GB kãwU kã wnmv‡e GKePb, wKš‘ A‡_©i w`K nB‡Z eûePb| ZvB ev‡Kï eënv‡i Bnv Dfq eP‡bB eëüZ nq], cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZwU, me©, GK-GK Kwiqv mgy`q) kvBwqb& (e¯‘, wKQz, wRwbm, welq) mvevevb& (DcKiY, mvgvb, Dcvq, iwk [ IB iwk hv Dci nB‡Z wb‡P †Ìqv nq| IB k³ j¤^v iwk hv awiqv Dc‡i IVv hvq ev wb‡P bvgv hvq], Dcv`vb, †h mKj e¯‘ GKÎ Kwiqv Ab¨ e¯‘ MwVZ nq, c_ : †R wR nvfv ])|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕi cwie‡Z© ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q] KZ…©Z¡ w`qvwQ Zvnv‡K c„w_exi g‡a¨ Ges Avgiv Zvnv‡K w`qvwQ cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ nB‡Z DcKiY|

85. dvAvZ&ev (myZivs wZwb G‡Ëev Kwi‡jb, myZivs wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb, AbyMgb, AbyKiY, [ÔB‡ËevÕ kãwU nB‡Z G‡m‡Q] mvevevb (DcKiY, mvgvb, Dcvq, iwk [ IB iwk hv Dci n‡Z wb‡P †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| IB k³ j¤^v iwk hv a‡i Dc‡i IVv hvq ev wb‡P bvgv hvq], Dcv`vb, †h mKj e¯‘ GKÎ Kwiqv Ab¨ e¯‘ MwVZ nq, c_ (†R wR nvfv)|

Þ myZivs wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb Dcvq| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB wZbwU Avqv‡Z RyjKvibvBb m¤‡Ü eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

KZ©„‡Z¡i ejq GZB cÖk¯— †h Dnv c„w_exi me© ’v‡b Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi mg¯— BwZnvm ZbœZbœ K‡i †Nu‡U †`L‡jI RyjKvibvB‡bi g‡Zv Ggb kw³kvjx ev`kvn&i Aw¯—Z¡wU cvIqv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis we¯§qKi GKwU NUbvi AeZviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b Ki‡e| wKš‘ †Kvivb-Gi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z †h-RyjKvibvB‡bi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n Pig Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³i AwaKvix e‡jB g‡b nq| KviY, Zuv‡K `yB wk‡Oi AwaKvix e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b yB wkO ej‡Z ev —e RMr Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kivi K_vwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ AR©b Kiv Qvov Ggb ¶gZvi AwaKvix nIqv ywbqvi KviI c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq| †Kvivb-Gi eû Zdwmi covi ci Avwg Aag wjLK GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ njvg| myiv Avw¤qvi GKvwk b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& †hgb bwe †mvjvqgvb‡K mgMÖ c„w_exi ing‡Zi evZvm wbqš¿Y Kivi GKK ¶gZvwU w`‡qwQ‡jb, †m-iKg RyjKvibvBb‡KI me©wel‡q Ávb`vb Kivi cÖ‡kœ Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi GKRb gnv¸i“ ejv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| hw` †Kn Aag wjL‡Ki GB K_v¸‡jv mwVK bq e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb Zv n‡j †mvRvmywR ej‡Z PvB †h, GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi Z_v RyjKvibvB‡bi welqwU Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

A‡b‡K †Zv KvBwim gvM ywbi cyÎ BmKv›`vi‡K RyjKvibvBb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GgbwK wZwb wMÖ‡mi Awaevmx wQ‡jb Ges Zvi cÖavbgš¿xi bvgwUI weL¨vZ `vk©wbK A¨vwi÷Uj e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| eûj cÖPwjZ weL¨vZ GKwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq iwPZ †Kvivb-Gi Zdwm‡i RyjKvibvBb

115

ej‡Z Av‡jKRvÛvi `¨ †MÖU‡K g‡b K‡i cÖPzi e¨vL¨v w`‡q †M‡Qb| †h †h-fv‡e †ev‡S †mB eySevi Dci n —‡¶c Ki‡Z bvB Ges n¯—‡¶c KivwU‡K mgxPxb g‡b Kwi bv| A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb, RyjKvibvB‡bi gv_vi `yB w`‡K ywU wkO-m „k Zvgvi cvZ wQj Ges wZwb i“g I cvi‡mï ev`kvn wQ‡jb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, i“g Avi cvim¨B wK GB c„w_ex? GB c„w_ex wK GZB †QvU †h i“g I cvim¨ Ges Bnvi Av‡kcv‡ki ¯’vb Ry‡oB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡K †evSv‡bv hvq? Zv n‡j DËi Av‡gwiKv Ges `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv I A‡÷ªwjqvi g‡Zv weivU wZbwU gnv‡`k, hvnv †mB w`‡b †mB mg‡q Avwe®‹vi nevi cÖkœB I‡V bv, DnvI wK c„w_exi GKwU weivU Ask bq? Zv n‡j c„w_ex ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Aag †jL‡Ki bvwbi c„w_exi ˆ`N© -cÖ¯’ wQj †Zi wK‡jvwgUvi| Bnv mywdev` AvZ¥cwiP‡qi GKgvÎ c_ bvgK Pvi L‡Ê iwPZ eB‡Z D‡j−L K‡iwQjvg| Z‡e GB wm×v‡š— AvmvwU A‡hŠw³K e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB bv †h, †mB cÖvPxb hy‡M c„w_ex m¤‡Ü hZUzKz aviYv wQj DnvB Avš—wiKZvi mwnZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Bnv †gv‡UB †Kv‡bv †`v‡li welq b‡n|

c„w_exi gvkwiK I gvMwie Z_v c~e© Ges cwðg cÖvš— ch©š— RyjKvibvB‡bi KZ©„Z¡ _vKvi K_vwUi Øviv Zv‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi gnv¸i“ iƒ‡cB a‡i wb‡Z PvB| hw` RyjvKvibvB‡bi Aaxb¯’ Kiv n‡q _v‡K †gNgvjv‡K Ges myivBqv bvgK b¶Î ch©š— KZ©„‡Z¡i K_vwU ejv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j wbtm‡›`‡n RyjKvibvBb Aa¨vZ¥iv‡Rï GKRb gnv¸i“| KviY, c„w_exi †Kv‡bv ivRvi c‡¶B G-iKg kw³i AwaKvix nIqv †gv‡UB m¤¢eci bq e‡jB Aag wjLK g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq| cwi‡k‡l, cybivq ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, Avgvi GB ¶z ª aviYvi ¶z ª e¨vL¨vwU hw` KviI cQ›` bv nq Zv n‡j AKc‡U †g‡b wb‡q ej‡Z PvB †h, RyjKvibvBb welqwU Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

86. nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) evjvMv (†m †cuŠQvBqv wMqv‡Q, †m DcbxZ nBqv‡Q) gvM&wiev ([m~h©v‡¯—i ] ¯’vb, [ m~h©v‡¯—i ] mgq, [ m~h©v‡¯—i ] w`K, A¯—vPj) kvg&wm (m~h©, †iŠ`ª) IqvRv`vnv (Zvnv cvBj, Zvnv cvBqv‡Q) ZvM&i“ey (Dnv A¯— hvq) wd (g‡a¨) AvBwbb& (P¶z, cÖmªeY, Sibv) nvwgAvwZb (Kv`vhy³ mu vZ‡mu‡Z, cw¼j, K`©gv³) Iqv (Ges) IqvRv`v (cvB‡jb, cvIqv) Bb& vnv (Zvnvi wbKU, Zvnvi Kv‡Q, Dnvi m‡½) KvIgvb& (GK m¤ú ªvq, GK RvwZ, GK`j †jvK)|

Þ hZ¶Y ch©š— m~‡h©i A¯—vP‡ji ¯’v‡b hLb †cuŠwQ‡jb Zvnv cvB‡jb (m~h©‡K) Kv`vi Sibvi g‡a¨ A — hvB‡Z‡Q Ges Dnvi m‡½ (wZwb) cvB‡jb GKwU m¤cÖ`vq|

+ Kzj&bv (Avgiv [GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ ejv nq wb] ewjjvg) Bqv (†n, I‡n) RvjKvi&bvBwb (RyjKvibvBb) Bg&gv (hw`, A_ev) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) ZzAvR&wRev (Zzwg kvw — `vI, Zzwg Kó `vI ) Iqv (Ges) Bg&&gv (hw`, A_ev) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) ZvZ&ZvwLRv (Zzwg evbvI, Zzwg evbvB‡e, Zzwg MÖnY K‡iv, Zzwg MÖnY Kwi‡e) wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨) ûmbvb& (DËg nIqv, my›ì nIqv, †kvfb, g‡bvni, iƒcevb)|

Þ Avgiv ewjjvg, †n RyjKvibvBb, Zzwg Zvnv‡ì kvw — w`‡Z cv‡iv Ges A_ev Zzwg MÖnY K‡iv Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ my›ì (eënvi)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwU‡K ywbqvi „wófw½‡Z e¨vL¨v †Ìqv hvq bv, Z‡e †MuvRvwgj Avi gbMov K_v w`‡q me wKQzB Kiv hvq| KviY, c„w_exi

116

†Kv‡bv Sibv K ©gv³ nq bv Ges K`©gv³ GKwU SibvI Bbkvj−vn mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z cvIqv hvq wK bv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| myZivs, GB Avqv‡Zi Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vL¨vwU †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi, ejv n‡”Q Kv`vq wgwkªZ Sibvi cvwbi Kv‡QB GKwU KIg Z_v GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K cvIqv hv‡e| Zvici Avj−vn& ÔAvwgÕ bv e‡j ÔAvgivÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i ej‡jb, †n RyjKvibvBb, nq †m KIg‡K kvw¯— `vI A_ev Zv‡ì m‡½ my›ì eënvi K‡iv| K ©gv³ Sibvi cv‡kB †h-m¤cÖ`vqwU evm KiwQj Zviv Ggb Kx kvw —‡hvM¨ Aciva Kij †h Zv‡ì‡K kvw — †èvi K_vwU †kvbv‡bv n‡jv? Zv Qvov †m KI‡gi Kv‡Q wK †Kv‡bv bwe-imyj cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj Avj−vn&i wb`k©bmg~n eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ Ges †KvbUv fv‡jv Ges †KvbUv g›` Bnv wK †Kv‡bv bwe-imyj Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡qwQj †h kvw — †èvi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q? kvw — †èvi K_vwU ZLbB Av‡m hLb mxgvj•Nb K‡i| Zvic‡iI cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| mxgvj•Nb ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv nq Ges mxgv wK wdZv w`‡q gvcv n‡e bvwK Ab¨ wKQzi gvb`‡Ê gvcv n‡e G-iKgfv‡e A‡bK wKQz cÖkœB †Zv DuwKSuywK gv‡i| wKš‘ Pzc K‡i iBjvg| Zvic‡i Avevi RyjKvibvBb‡K ejv n‡”Q †h, Zzwg †mB AcwiwPZ K ©gv³ Sibvi cv‡k evm Kiv KIgwUi m‡½ Z_v m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Z_v †mB RvwZi m‡½ my›ì eënvi K‡iv| m¤ú~Y© GKwU AcwiwPZ KIg ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li m‡½ cÖ_g mv¶v‡Z mevB Kg-†ewk my›ì eënviB K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e ivR¨ jvf Kivi Avkvq A_ev GKwU KIg‡K Avcb B”Qvi Kv‡Q ekxf~Z Kivi cÖ‡kœ kvw — I my›ì eënvi DfqwUiB cÖ‡qvRb nq| Ae‡k‡l, cvVK‡ì‡K GKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB †h, †Kn hw` GB Avqv‡Zi Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vL¨vwU Rvb‡Z Pvb Zv n‡j kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZi †Kvivb `k©b bvgK †Kvivb Zdwm‡ii wØZxq L‡Ê GB AvqvZwUi Ac~e© e¨vL¨vwU c‡o m¤¢eZ Awff~Z n‡Z A_ev Pg‡K †h‡Z cv‡ib|

87. Kvjv ([RyjKvibvBb ] ewj‡jb) Avg&gv (†mB wel‡q) gvb& (†h) Rvjvgv (Ryjyg Kwiqv‡Q, Ab¨vq Kwiqv‡Q, g›` KvR Kwiqv‡Q, wbh©vZb Kwiqv‡Q, Rei`w — Kwiqv‡Q, †`vl Kwiqv‡Q, cvc Kwiqv‡Q, †k‡iK Kwiqv‡Q, wbcxob Kwiqv‡Q, ¶wZ Kwiqv‡Q, Ag½j Kwiqv‡Q) dv (myZivs, AZGe, AMZ¨v, AZtci) mvIdv (kxNÖ, ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨, `ª“Z, Ae‡k‡l, wbKUeZx©, Lye ZvovZvwo) byAvR&wReyû (Avgiv [ eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡K kvw¯— wè, Avgiv Zvnv‡K mvRv wè, Avgiv Zvnv‡K `Ê wè, Avgiv Zvnv‡K wbMÖn wè) myg&gv (Zvnvi ci, AZtci, Avevi) BDiv`& y (wdivBqv †Ìqv nB‡e, i` Kiv nq bv, DcbxZ Kiv nq, †diZ cvVv‡bv nB‡e, cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nB‡e) Bjv (w`‡K, ch©š—, m‡½) ive&wewn (Zvnvi i‡ei, Zvnvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Zvnvi m`vcÖfyi) dvqyAvR&wReyû (myZivs wZwb kvw — w`‡eb Zvnv‡K) AvRvevb& (kvw —, `Ê, mvRv, wbMÖn) byK&ivb& (AevwÃZ, Lye KwVb, fqvbK)|

Þ (RyjKvibvBb) ewj‡jb, †mB wel‡q, †h Ryjyg Kwiqv‡Q myZivs, ZvovZvwo Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡K mvRv wè, Zvnvi ci †diZ cvVv‡bv nB‡e Zvnvi i‡ei w`‡K, myZivs wZwb [GKeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb, fqvbK kvw¯—|

88. Iqv (Ges) Avg&gv (†mB wel‡q) gvb& (†h) Avgvbv (Bgvb Avwbj) Iqv (Ges) Avwgjv (KvR K‡i) mvwjnvb& (fv‡jv, Dchy³, ïf, g½jKi, mwVK, wbfy©j, b¨vqm¤§Z, h_vh_, gvbvbmB, my›ì, †kvfb, AUzU, Mfxi, wb‡iU, cyiv`¯‘i, mycÖwZwôZ, myhyw³c~Y©, wbf©i‡hvM¨, weP¶Y, ˆbwZK DrKl© m¤úbœ, m`¸Yhy³, mybxwZm¤úbœ, KZ©e¨civqY, mybxwZ Abyhvqx, ïf D‡Ïk¨

117

cÖ‡Yvw`Z, Avš—wiK, Hk¦wiK wbqgm¤§Z, mrKg© [†jvMvZzj †Kvivb : iwk` †bvgvwb, †jvMvZzj †Kvivb : Ave`yj AvwRR, †jvMvZzj †Kvivb : wmKv›`vi Avwj, Avj gvIwi`, Avi gb‡R`, Avj Kvgym, Avj †gRevn, Avj KvImvi, †R wR nvfv, n¨vÝ I‡qi : KvDqvb, †÷BbMvm, RR© cvwm© e¨vRvi, GWIqvW© DBwjqvg †jBb, A¨vš’wb m¨vjgj, nvmvb Gm Kviwg, Rb A¨veKvwiqvm]) dvjvû (myZivs Zvnvi Rb¨) RvRvAv (cÖwZ`vb, e`jv, kvw — †Ìqv, cyi¯‹…Z Kiv, g›` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ kvw¯— †Ìqv, wewbgq, cvwikªwgK, kvw —, cyi¯‹vi, cvwi‡ZvwlK, ¯’jvwfwl³, cwi‡kva, ¶wZc~iY, †LmviZ, Zzj¨wewbgq, cÖZ¨c©Y, cÖwZweavb, `Ê, wi‡c‡g›U, Kg‡cb‡mkb, cvwbk‡g›U, wiUvb©, A¨v‡gb&Wm, †cbvwë) ûm&bv (DËg, my›ì, †kvfb, g‡bvni, iƒcevb, Kj¨vY, g½j, weDwUdzj, n¨vÛmvg, wcÖwU, jvfwj, GKwm‡j›U, mywcwiIi, cvi‡d±|

Þ Ges †mB wel‡q, †h Bgvb Av‡b Ges Avg‡j mv‡jnv K‡i myZivs Zvnvi Rb¨ DËg wewbgq|

+ Iqv (Ges) mvbvKzjy (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ewje) jvû (Zvnv‡K) wgb& (nB‡Z) Avg&wibv (Avgv‡ì [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] wb‡ ©‡k, Avgv‡ì Av‡`‡k) BDm&iv (mnRZv, Avmvwb, bgªZv, mnR, BwR‡bm, †R›Uj‡bm, `ª“Zmvab‡hvM¨Zv)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ewje Zvnv‡K Avgv‡ì wb‡ ©k nB‡Z (hvnv) mnR|

89. myg&gv (Zvici, AZtci, Avevi, ZLb, c‡i Zr¶Yvr, AviI, cybivq, GZ`wZwi³, AwaKš‘, Av‡iKevi) AvZ&ev (wZwb G‡Ëev Kwi‡jb, wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb, AbyMgb, AbyKiY [ÔB‡ËevÕ kãwU n‡Z G‡m‡Q]) mvevevb (hv Dci nB‡Z wb‡P Qvwoqv †Ìqv nq, iwk, IB k³ j¤^v iwk hv awiqv Dc‡i IVv hvq ev wb‡P bvgv hvq, Dcv`vb, †h-mKj e¯‘ GKÎ Kwiqv Ab¨ e¯‘ MwVZ nq, c_ [†R wR nvfv])|

Þ Zvici wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb Dcvq| 90. nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h-ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) BRv (hLb, IB

mgq, nVvr) evjvMv (†cuŠQvBqv †M‡jb) gvZ&wjqv (D`‡qi ¯’vb) mvg&wm (m~‡h©i) IqvRv`vnv (Zvnv cvB‡jb, Zvnv cvBqv‡Qb) ZvZ&jyD (D`q nq, evwni nq) Avjv (Dci) KvIwgb& (GK m¤cÖ`vq, GK RvwZ, GK `j) jvg& (bv, bvB, b‡n) bvR&Avj (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] m„wó Kwi) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wgb& ywbnv (Dnv e¨ZxZ, wZwb e¨ZxZ, wZwb Qvov) wmZ&ivb& (†nRve, c`©v, Avovj, †eov, AveiY, Aš—ivq Av”Qv`b, hewbKv, †NvgUv, Ae¸Éb, †eviLv, QÙ‡ek, XvKbv, Xvj, eg©, wg_¨v IRi, QzZv, fq, Avk¼v, AvZ¼, webq, bgªZv, jvRyKZv, mykxjZv, kvjxbZv, m”PwiÎ, Kvi‡UBb, †fBj, Kfvwis, w¯Œb)|

Þ hZ¶Y ch©š— m~‡h©i D`‡qi ’v‡b hLb †cuŠQvBqv †M‡jb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci D`q nB‡Z wZwb Zvnv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb, Dnv e¨ZxZ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] m„wó Kwi bvB Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ AveiY|

91. KvRvwjKv (IBfv‡eB, IBiƒ‡cB, †mBfv‡e, †ZgwbB, Ggwbfv‡e, Abyiƒ‡c, IB Ae¯’vq, Abyiƒcfv‡e, myZivs, AZGe, Abyiƒc Kvi‡Y, †Zgwbfv‡e, IB ai‡b, GB ai‡b, GZ`bymv‡i, GZ ~i ch©š—, ZZ`~i ch©š—, mgfv‡e, †mv jvBK w`m, `vR, BKzqvwj, jvBKIqvBR, jvBK `¨vU) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Kv`& (wbðqB, Aek¨B, h‡_ó) AvnvZ&bv (Avgiv wNwiqv †dwjqvwQ, Avgiv Rvwb‡Z cvwiqvwQ, Avgiv mg¨K AeMZ AvwQ, Avgiv

118

cy‡ivcywi eywS‡Z cvwiqvwQ, Avgiv †eób Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z) jv`vBwn (Zvnvi wbKU, Zvnvi mwnZ, Zvnvi Kv‡Q) Lye&ivb (Lei, msev`, Z_¨, Ávb, eyw×, evZ©v)|

Þ IBfv‡eB| Ges wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] cy‡ivcywi eywS‡Z cwiqvwQ †h-Lei Zvnvi Kv‡Q (Av‡Q)|

92. myg&gv (Zvici, AZtci, Avevi, ZLb, c‡i Zr¶Yvr, AviI, cybivq, GZ`wZwi³, AwaKš‘, Av‡iKevi) AvZ&ev (wZwb G‡Ëev Kwi‡jb, wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb, AbyMgb, AbyKiY [ÔB‡ËevÕ kãwU n‡Z G‡m‡Q]) mvevevb (hv Dci nB‡Z wb‡P Qvwoqv †Ìqv nq, iwk, IB k³ j¤^v iwk hv awiqv Dc‡i IVv hvq ev wb‡P bvgv hvq, Dcv`vb, †h-mKj e¯‘ GKÎ Kwiqv Ab¨ e¯‘ MwVZ nq, c_ [†R wR nvfv])|

Þ Zvici wZwb AbymiY Kwi‡jb Dcvq| 93. nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h-ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) BRv (hLb,

IBmgq, nVvr) evjvMv (†cuŠQvBqv †M‡jb) evBbv (g‡a¨, gv‡S) mv`& vBwb (`yBwU cÖvPxi, `yBwU †Ìqvj) IqvRv`v (cvB‡jb, cvBqv‡Qb) wgb& ywbwngv (Zvnv‡ì `yB m¤cÖ`vq] QvovI) KvIgvb& (GKwU m¤cÖ`vq)|

Þ hZ¶Y ch©š— `yB cÖvPx‡ii g‡a¨ hLb †cuŠQvBqv †M‡jb wZwb cvB‡jb Zvnv‡ì yB (m¤cÖ`vq) QvovI GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K|

+ jv (bv) BqvKv ybv (wbK‡U) Bqvd&Kvûbv (Zvnviv ey‡S) KvIjvb& (K_v)|

Þ Zvnviv K_v eywSevi wbK‡UI bv| 1 e¨vL¨v : mvZvwk b¤i AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB

cvVK‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h GB NUbv¸‡jv K‡qK nvRvi eQi c~‡e©i NUbv| myZivs, GB hy‡M GB AvaywbKKv‡ji `„wófw½‡Z e¨vL¨v w`‡Z †M‡j LvcQvov g‡b n‡e, g‡b n‡e welq¸‡jv mv•Nwl©K Ges BnvB ¯^vfvweK| GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB RyjKvibvBb †mB m¤cÖ`vqwU‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q ej‡jb †h, †h-†Kn Ryjyg Ki‡e Zv‡K Avgiv kxNÖB kvw — wè| RyjKvibvBb ej‡Qb, wKš‘ kvw¯— †èvi cÖ‡kœ ÔAvwgÕ kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ÔAvgivÕ Z_v eûePbwU eënvi Kiv n‡jv| GB Ryjyg ej‡Z A‡bï Dci Ryjyg KivI †evSvq Avevi wb‡Ri bd&‡mi Dci Ryjyg Kiv‡KI †evSvq| GB Avqv‡Z Ryjyg ej‡Z Avcb bd&‡mi Dci Ryjg Ges Ac‡ii Dci ˆ`wnK Ryjyg DfqwU‡KB a‡i wb‡Z eva¨ njvg| KviY, Ryjyg kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ ejv nq wb †h GB Ryjyg Avcb bd&‡mi wei“‡× bvwK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li wei“‡×| Ryjyg Kivi d‡j †h-kvw¯—wU †Ìqv n‡e †mB kvw¯— wK †Rj-Rwigvbvi kvw — bvwK g„Zz `‡Êi kvw¯— Ñ BnvI D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB| myZivs, kvw¯—i cwigvY †Kgb n‡e Dnv D‡j−L Kiv nq wb|

Zvici ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB kvw¯— cvevi ci †h Ryjg K‡i‡Q †m GKw`b bv GKw`b gviv hv‡e Ges g„Zz i ci Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKUI Avi GKwU kvw — A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| cÖwZcvjK Z_v i‡ei kvw —wU †Kgb n‡e Dnv Aek¨ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw —wU n‡e fqvbK N„wYZ kvw —| GB ÔfqvbK N„wYZ kvw —Õ ej‡ZB ev Kx †evSvq? Bnv wK wmw¾b-G ew›` Ae ’vq _vKvi kvw — bvwK cybivq †`naviY K‡i AvMg‡bi kvw —? i‡ei kvw —wU Z_v cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw —wU fqvbK Ges N„wYZ kvw — e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ kvw¯—i aib-aviY m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wKQz GB Avqv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB| hw` i‡ei kvw —wU Z_v cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw —wU ej‡Z Rvnv&bœv‡g Ae¯’vb Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡Zv Zv n‡j GZ¸‡jv K_vi AeZviYv Ki‡Z

119

n‡Zv bv, ZvB Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡iB wjL‡Z n‡jv †h, nq‡Zv GB kvw — wmw¾b-G ew›` Ae¯’vq _vKvi kvw¯—, bZzev †`n aviY K‡i ywbqvi cix¶vi w`‡K cybivq kvw —i gv‡S cvwV‡q †Ìqv A_ev Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv| †h‡nZz GB wZb kvw —i GKwUI D‡j−L bv K‡i fqvbK kvw — A_ev N„wYZ kvw —i K_vwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB hvi-hvi `„wófw½ I hvi-hvi `k©‡bi Dci wfwË K‡iB GB kvw¯—i e¨vL¨vwU wjL‡Z †M‡j Kvnv‡KI †`vlx A_ev Awfhy³ Kiv hvq bv| KviY, †Kvivb-Gi Zdwmi¸‡jv co‡Z †M‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB gnvbwei Rwjj K`‡ii G‡KKRb gnvb mvnvevi G‡KK iKg e¨vL¨vi eY©bv| GB eY©bv¸‡jvi gv‡S cÖvqB Avgiv wgj †`L‡Z cvB bv| mvnvevi bvgwU D‡j−L bv K‡i GKwU bgybv Zz‡j aijvg GB e‡j †h, GKRb Rwjj K`‡ii mvnvev e‡j‡Qb †h, Mig cvwbi g‡a¨ m~h©‡K A¯— †h‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡jb| c¶vš—‡i Av‡iK mvnvev ej‡jb, wgwó cvwbi gv‡S A¯— hvq| Avevi, Av‡iK mvnvev ej‡jb, Kv‡jv gvwUi g‡a¨ m~h©wU A „k¨ n‡q hvq| ZzeŸvn bvgK gnvbwei Rvgvbvi weL¨vZ Kwe †Zv wj‡LB †dj‡jb †h, RyjKvibvBb c~e© n‡Z cwðg ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges GB c~e© n‡Z cwð‡gi †kl cÖvš— ch©š— hvevi mnvqZv KiwQ‡jb ¯qs Avj−vn&| weL¨vZ Kwe ZzeŸvn RyjKvibvB‡bi c~e© n‡Z cwðg ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq e‡j Avj−vn&‡K mvg‡b G‡b nvwRi K‡i w`‡q my›ì GKwU †f‡Uv-gviv eqvb w`‡q †dj‡jb| GBfv‡e A‡bK †idv‡iÝ bvbvb Zdwmi n‡Z Zy‡j aiv hvq, Z‡e GB me©vaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M cvV‡KivB Avcb-Avcb „wófw½ I `k©‡bi gvcKvwV w`‡q c‡o wb‡jB fv‡jv nq| KviY, m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv Mvwj _v‡K bv, eis Avj−vn&iB jxjv‡Ljv e‡j g‡b nq| Ges Kv‡j-Kv‡j, hy‡M-hy‡M GB jxjv‡Ljv¸‡jvi iƒc I †mŠ›`h© wfbœ-wfbœfv‡e dz‡U I‡V|

AvUvwk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv Bgvb Avb‡e A_ev Bgv‡bi KvR Ki‡e Ges †mB m‡½ Avg‡j mv‡jnv (mrKg©) Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB mymsev`wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, GB Bgvb I Avg‡j mv‡jnvi wewbg‡q i‡q‡Q GKwU DËg Ges my›ì cÖwZ`vb| GB cÖwZ`vbwU Avj−vn& ÔAvgivÕ-iƒ‡c Z_v eûePbwU eënvi K‡i ej‡Qb †h, GB DËg Ges my›ì wewbgqwU hv‡Z AwP‡iB Z_v ZvovZvwo †c‡Z cv‡i †m-Rb¨ Zvi cÖwZwU Kg© mnR K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges GB Pjvi c_wUI AZ¨š— mnR K‡i †Ìqv n‡e e‡j Avj−vn& †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|

beŸB b¤i n‡Z wZivbeŸB b¤i Avqv‡Z †h-m~‡h©v`‡qi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Dnv wK Avm‡jB RvMwZK m~h©, bvwK Ava¨vwZ¥K m~h©? KviY, RvMwZK m~h© a‡i wb‡j Dnv me©cÖ_g Dw`Z nq Rvcvb bvgK †`k n‡Z| A_P RyjKvibvBb †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h †mB m¤cÖ`vq Z_v KI‡gi gv‡S Ges m~‡h©i gv‡S †Kv‡bv Aš—ivq m„wó Kiv nq bvB|

êlwqK `„wófw½‡Z Rvcv‡bi Awaevmxiv wK Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi cÖ‡kœ GZB DbœZ †h m~h© Ges †mB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S †Kv‡bv Aš—ivq †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv? Avm‡j, Avgvi g‡b nq, Bnv Ava¨vwZ¥K m~h©| GB Ava¨vwZ¥K m~h©wU‡K Avwg Aag wjLK †h‡nZz gymjgvb †mB †nZz Dnv‡K by‡i gynv¤§w`-iƒcx m~h© ej‡Z PvB| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i huviv cÖeZ©K Zuv‡ì Abymvixiv hw` cÖeZ©‡Ki bv‡g GB iKg wKQz GKUv ej‡Z Pvq Zv n‡j Avgvi ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv| KviY, KviI a‡g©i Dc‡iB ejcÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv Ges ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖkœwU IVvB Aev¯—e| myZivs, by‡i gynv¤§w`-iƒcx m~h©wU, hvnv gvb‡ei g‡b A —wgZ nq, †mBLv‡b wM‡q A¯—wgZ nevi Avmj KviYwU RyjKvibvBb Abyaveb Ki‡jb| Ges Dnvi cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’vwU K‡i †èvi ci wZwb Dnvi D‡ëv

120

w`‡K Z_v wecixZ w`‡K m~h©-D`‡qi †`kwU cwi`k©b Ki‡Z †M‡jb| †mLv‡b wM‡q RyjKvibvBb †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, IB by‡i gynv¤§w`-iƒcx m~h©wU Ggb GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci Dw`Z nq hv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z D`‡qi c‡_ Zv‡ì g‡bi gv‡S †Kv‡bv cÖKvi cÖvPxi Avj−vn& iv‡Lb bvB| Bgv‡bi by‡i byigq Giƒc GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q wZwb AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z n‡q ej‡jb, IB fv‡eB †Zv Av‡Q| Bnvi A_©wU n‡jv, IB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci by‡i gynv¤§wì byigq weKvkwU †h-iKg Zv‡ì gv‡S _vKv mgxPxb Dnv wVK †ZgbB Av‡Q| Rxe‡bi cÖ_g n‡Z †hŠe‡bi †klcÖvš— ch©š— Bgvb I Avg‡j mv‡jnvi Abykxjb bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvbe-g‡b ax‡i-ax‡i ywbqvi cÖwZ †jvf, †gvn I gvqvi AveiY, hv‡K Avgiv Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZvb e‡j _vwK, Dnv k³ n‡q hvq Ges by‡i gynv¤§w` bvgK m~‡h©i D`qwU‡K evavMÖ¯— K‡i †d‡j| BnvB †Zv Avj−vn&i m„ó wewaweavb, hvnv cwieZ©b nq wK bv Rvwb bv| Z‡e GUzKz Rvwb †h, mybœvZvj−vwn jv Zvew`jv Ñ Z_v, Avj−vn&i mybœZ KL‡bvB e`j nq bv|

GLv‡b RyjKvibvBb Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡kœ KZUzKz DbœZ nIqv †M‡Q DnviB my¯úó Ges †``xc¨gvb gvb`Ê| RyjKvibvB‡bi Ávb Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡bi gv‡SB cwi‡ewóZ n‡q Av‡Q| myZivs, RyjKvibvBb Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi gvb`Ê| Ae‡k‡l RyjKvibvBb wecixZ Av‡iKwU Ae¯’vi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡jb| †`qvj Z_v cÖvPxi K_vwU w`‡q GLv‡b avwg©KZvi mxgvwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| fv‡jv Ges g›` GB `y‡qi gv‡Si †jv‡Kiv ag© welqwU Rvbevi c‡iI Dnvi Abymvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvqvi eÜb Z_v Lvbœv‡mi wewfbœ Kzgš¿Yvi Kvi‡Y ag©wU‡K Zv‡ì wbR¯ cÖe„wË w`‡q gbMov iƒ‡ci gv‡S wb‡q Av‡m Ges wbQK cÖe„wËcÖm~Z gbMov KZ¸‡jv Abyôv‡bi bxwZi g‡a¨ †eu‡a †djv nq| G‡ì ag©wU _v‡K e‡U, wKš‘ g~j n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q D‡Ïk¨wenxb KZ¸‡jv bxwZ Avi Av`‡k©i †fjwK †`wL‡q Abyôvbme© ^ ag©wU‡K m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Z_v KI‡gi Kv‡Q Z_v GKwU RvwZi Kv‡Q Z_v A‡bK †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q ùvo Kwi‡q †`q|

94. Kvjy (Zvnviv [KIg] ewjj) Bqv (†n, I‡n) Rvj&Kvi&bvBwb (RyjKvibvBb) Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) BqvRyRv (BqvRyR) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gvRyRv (gvRyR) gyd&wm`ybv (A‰bK¨ m„wóKvix, Ø›Ø m„wóKvix, hviv Ø›Ø m„wó K‡i, `y®K…ZKvix, weaŸsmx, d¨vmv` m„wóKvix, Ag½j m„wóKvix, ¶Z m„wóKvix, ¶wZKi, Sv‡gjv m„wóKvix, SÅvU m„wóKvix, R¡vjvZbKvix, Akvwš— m„wóKvix) wdj& (g‡a¨) Avi&w` (Rwgb, c„w_ex, gvwU, †`n) dvnvj& (myZivs wK?, AZGe wK?, Kv‡RB wK?, AMZ¨v wK?) bvR&Avjy (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] wè) jvKv (†Zvgvi Rb¨) Lvi&Rvb& (Ki, U¨v·, LvRbv) Avjv (Dci) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) ZvR&Avjv (Zzwg evbvB‡e, Zzwg Kwi‡e) evBbvbv (Avgv‡ì g‡a¨) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) evBbvûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨) mv`& vb& (†Ìqvj, cÖvPxi)|

Þ Zvnviv (KIg) ewjj, †n RyjKvibvBb, wbðqB BqvRyR Ges gvRyR d¨vmv` m„wóKvix Ñ c„w_exi g‡a¨, myZivs wK Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgiv Ki wè (GB) wel‡qi Dci, Avcwb evbvB‡eb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvPxi?

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z †mB m¤cÖ`vqwU RyjKvibvB‡bi Kv‡Q GB e‡j dwiqv` Kij †h, wbðqB BqvRyR Ges gvRyR c„w_exi ey‡K d¨vmv` m„wó Ki‡Q| GLb, GB BqvRyR Ges gvRyR ej‡Z Kx †evSvq DnviB mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z PvB| Aa¨vZ¥ev‡ì welqwU hLb c„w_ex n‡Z ax‡i-ax‡i

121

nvwi‡q †h‡Z _v‡K ZLb KjywlZ e ‘ev` A‡bK †ewk cÖKU n‡q cÖKvk cvq Ges gvby‡liv †mB KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì w`‡K `‡j-`‡j QzU‡Z _v‡K Ges Ae‡k‡l kvmKiƒ‡c GivB c„w_exi m‡e©me©v n‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GB KjywlZ, GB †gvnbxq e¯‘ev‡ì gvqvi Sjmvwb †`‡L c„w_exi †jv‡Kiv weivU Drmvn Avi DÏxcbv wb‡q GB BqvRyR-gvRyR‡ì‡K mg_©b w`‡Z Qz‡U Av‡m| GB BqvRyR-gvRyR Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx bq| KviY, c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖvYx‡KB mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU †Ìqv nq bvB| myZivs, c„w_exi me wKQz †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i, †KejgvÎ wRb Ges gvbyl Qvov| KviY, GB `y‡Uv cÖvYx‡KB mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, gvbyl Qvov hviv BqvRyR Avi gvRy‡Ri Lei wb‡Z Ges M‡elYv Ki‡Z e¨¯— _v‡Kb Zv‡ì nq‡Zv Rvbv bvB †h, wRb Ges gvbylB †ZŠwn` n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q †k‡i‡Ki g‡a¨ Wy‡e _v‡K| GB †k‡iK GKwU fqvbK cvc| Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv AcweÎ LvbœvmwUi KZ iKg, KZ ai‡bi Kzgš¿Yvi Rvj we¯—vi K‡i KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì gvqvi eÜ‡bi w`‡K avweZ Kivi RNb¨ cÖ‡Póvq `‡j-`‡j gvby‡liv Aa¨vZ¥ev‡ì Avmj inm¨wU‡K †d‡j w`‡q jwjcc †Pvlvi g‡Zv KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì †bZv bvgK BqvRyR-gvRy‡Ri w`‡K `‡j-`‡j †fovi cv‡ji g‡Zv Qz‡U Av‡m| ZvB †mB we‡kl KIgwU GB cv‡ci cw¼jZvwU eyS‡Z †c‡i RyjKvibvBb‡K ¸i“`w¶Yv †èvi K_vwU Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, †hUv †Kvivb-Gi fvlvq Ki, LvRbv A_ev U¨v· bv‡g D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB RvMÖZ KIg ¸i“-`w¶Yvi gva¨‡g RyjKvibvBb‡K mweb‡q Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avcwb GKwU †`qvj Z_v cÖvPxi ˆZwi K‡i †`‡eb wK?

95. Kvjv ([RyjKvibvBb] ewj‡jb) gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`) gvK&Kvb&wb (Avgv‡K gh©v`v w`qv‡Qb, Avgv‡K m¤§vvwbZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K kw³kvjx Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K „p Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K ¶gZvevb Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K cÖfvekvjx Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kwiqv‡Qb) wdwn (Bnvi g‡a¨) ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy) LvBi“& (DËg, AwZkq fv‡jv, DrK…ó, †kªô) dvAvBbywb (myZivs †Zvgiv mvnvh¨ K‡iv Avgv‡K) weKzIqvwZb& (kw³ w`qv) AvR&Avj& (Avwg evbvBqv wè, Avwg ˆZwi Kwiqv wè, Avwg Mwoqv wè, Avwg wbg©vY Kwie) evBbvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S) Iqv (Ges) evBbvûg& (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨, Zvnv‡ì gv‡S) iv`&gvb& (†`qvj, cÖvPxi, euva)|

Þ (RyjKvibvBb) ewj‡jb, Avgvi ie Bnvi g‡a¨ †h Avgv‡K kw³kvjx Kwiqv‡Qb (Dnv) DËg, myZivs †Zvgiv mvnvh¨ K‡iv Avgv‡K kw³ w`qv, Avwg ˆZwi Kwiqv wè †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvPxi|

96. AvZzwb (Avgv‡K Avwbqv `vI) Ryevivj& (cvZmg~n, djKmg~n, UzKiv¸wj) nvw`w` (†jvnv, †jŠn)|

Þ Avgv‡K Avwbqv `vI †jvnvi cvZmg~n| + nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr)

mvIqv (mgvb) evBbv (g‡a¨, gv‡S) m`vdvBwb ( y&B †`qv‡ji, `yB cÖvPx‡ii, cvnv‡oi `yB duvK, cvnv‡oi `yB wKbviv) Kvjv ([RyjKvibvBb] ewj‡jb) Avb&dzLy (†Zvgiv dzu `vI, †Zvgiv dzrKvi Kwi‡Z _v‡Kv, †Zvgiv Zvc `vI, †Zvgiv `g `vI)|

Þ hZ¶Y ch©š— mgvb (bv nq) IB mgq (ch©š—) yB cÖvPx‡ii (cvnvo) g‡a¨, (RyjKvibvBb) ewj‡jb, †Zvgiv dzrKvi w`‡Z _v‡Kv|

122

+ nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) RvAvjvû (†m Zvnv Kwij, †m Zvnv Kwiqv †dwjj) bvivb& (Av¸b) Kvjv ([RyjKvibvBb] ewj‡jb) AvZzwb (Avgv‡K Avwbqv `vI, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avb) Dd&wiM& (Avwg Xvwjqv wè) AvjvBwn (Bnvi Dci) wKZ&ivb& (MwjZ Zvgv)|

Þ (RyjKvibvBb) ewj‡jb, Avgv‡K Avwbqv `vI Bnvi Dci Avwg Xvwjqv wè MwjZ Zvgv|

97. dvgvm& (myZivs bv) ZvqvD (Zvnviv Kwiqv‡Q) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z) BqvR&nvi“û (Zvnviv Av‡ivnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnviv kw³ cvB‡e, Zvnviv AwZµg Kwi‡e, Zvnviv Rqx nB‡e) Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) Bm&ZvZvD (Zvnviv Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì Øviv nBqv‡Q, Kwi‡Z cv‡i) jvû (Zvnvi, Zvnvi Rb¨) bvK&evb (myo½, dvUj, wQ`ª, dzUv, MZ©, Lbb, †KvUi, ¸nv)|

Þ myZivs Zvnviv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv †h Zvnviv Av‡ivnY K‡i Ges Zvnviv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv Zvnvi Rb¨ myo½|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB RyjKvibvBb ej‡jb †h, Avgvi ie Z_v Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb Ges ¶gZvevb K‡i‡Qb Ñ IUvB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó g‡b Kwi| GLv‡b GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b, ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi ieÕ Z_v Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK A_ev †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK K_vwU ejv nq bvB| KviY, ieiƒ‡c Z_v cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½ Avj−vn& Av‡Qb ev _v‡Kb e‡jB GLv‡b ÔAvgvi ieÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, RyjKvibvBb Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³‡Z GZB DuPz‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb †h †mB gh©v`vi Ae ’vbwU Avcb ie‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c RvMÖZ K‡iB AR©b Kiv hvq| ZvB wZwb m¤cÖ`vqwU‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb †h, Avgvi i‡ei `vbB h‡_ó, †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv PvBevi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| myZivs, †Zvgiv Z_v m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv hw` GKvš—B mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z PvI Zv n‡j Avgv‡K kªgkw³ w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iv Avwg hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì gvSLv‡b GKwU †`qvj Z_v cÖvPxi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi| GLv‡b GKUz †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb †h, RyjKvibvBb ab-m¤ú‡ì mvnvh¨wU Pvb wb, KviY ab-m¤ú‡ì kw³ w`‡q Ava¨vwZ¥K iv‡Rï †Mvcb inm¨¸‡jv AR©b Kiv hvq bv, eis hviv Ava¨vwZ¥K iv‡R¨ AMÖmi nevi c‡_ B”Qv iv‡L Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq âh© Ges g‡bvej| GB âh© Avi g‡bvej wb‡q hw` †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¸i“iƒ‡c †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iv Zv n‡j Ggb GKwU kw³kvjx †`qvj ˆZwi K‡i †è †h-†`qvj †f` K‡i †gvnbxq Ges KjywlZ e¯‘ev`x kw³ †Zvgv‡ì‡K KL‡bvB civ¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hwÌ e ‘ev` I Aa¨vZ¥ev` y‡Uv wecixZagx©, Zey GB `y‡Uvi wgj‡bB gvbe-Rxeb MwVZ nq| e ‘ KL‡bvB g›` welq bq| KviY, e¯‘ †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i wRwK‡i wjß _vK‡Z GKvš— eva¨ _v‡K, KviY e¯‘i †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv bvB| wKš‘ gvby‡li g‡bi †gvn-gvqv hLb †mB e¯‘wUi Dci cwZZ nq Z_v GK K_vq e ‘i Dci †gvn-gvqvi KvgbvwU Av‡ivwcZ nq ZLbB e¯‘wU n‡q hvq KjywlZ e¯‘ev`, N„wYZ e¯‘ev` Ges RNb¨ e¯‘ev`| KviY, Avcb i‡ei Dci wbf©iZvi âh© I g‡bvejwU ZLb nvwi‡q †h‡Z _v‡K Ges gvbyl GB KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì w`‡K Suv‡K-Suv‡K †fovi cv‡ji g‡Zv AcÖwZnZ MwZ‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K| GB KjywlZ, GB N„wYZ, GB RNb¨ e¯‘ev`wU‡KB iƒcK fvlvq BqvRyR-gvRyR ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi BnvB eyS‡Z bv †c‡i KZ iKg K_vi avbvB-cvbvB w`‡q eo-eo Zdwmi wj‡L mij-mnR KuvPv-Mjv †gv‡gi g‡Zv gvbyl¸‡jv‡K weåvwš—i w`‡K †U‡b

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wb‡q hv‡”Q Ges weåvwš—i AZj MnŸ‡i nvwi‡q hvevi m¤¢vebvwU †`‡L RyjKvibvBb †jŠnLÊ Avb‡Z ej‡jb Ges †mB †jŠnL‡Êi g‡a¨ †mB m¤cÖ`vqwU‡K GKvMÖwP‡Ë âh©aviY K‡i AweiZ dzrKvi †èvi Dc‡`kwU w`‡jb hv‡Z GB dzrKv‡ii gva¨‡g †jŠnLÊ¸‡jv Av¸‡b cwiYZ n‡q hvq Z_v M‡j hvq| Avevi, RyjKvibvBb ej‡Qb †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q MwjZ Zvgv wb‡q Avm, Avwg †gvn-gvqvq RwoZ KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì wQ`ª¸‡jv‡K MwjZ Zvgv w`‡q eÜ K‡i †`B| †gvU K_v n‡jv, †mB m¤cÖ`vqwU‡K gnv¸i“ RyjKvibvBb Ava¨vwZ¥K iv‡R¨ †Kgb K‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e ZviB e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY m¤ú~Y© iƒcK fvlvq eY©bv K‡i w`‡”Qb| GLv‡b j¶ Kivi welqwU n‡jv, m¤cÖ`vqwU‡K MwjZ Zvgv w`‡q KjywlZ e¯—yev‡ì wQ`ª¸‡jv‡K eÜ Ki‡Z bv e‡j wZwb Zvi i‡ei we‡kl AbyMÖn †c‡q eÜ K‡i †èvi †NvlYvwU Ki‡jb| GLv‡b GB m¤cÖ`vqwU n‡jv RyjKvibvB‡bi gywi` Avi RyjKvibvBb n‡jb gnv¸i“ Z_v MvDmyj AvRg| GB †bvsiv, GB KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì c~Rv‡KB ejv nq †k‡i‡Ki c~Rv| GB RvZxq †k‡iK n‡Z gyw³ †èvi Rb¨B hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j gnv¸i“ RyjKvibvB‡bi g‡Zv gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—-Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwid‡ì AvMgb nq| Avevi `yt‡Li welq n‡jv, GB RvZxq gnv¸i“‡ì m‡½ cvkvcvwk bKj ¸i“‡ì fos-Pos Ggb wbLuyZfv‡e †`L‡Z cvB †h Zviv †Zv agx©q AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨B Wy‡e Av‡Q| GB Avmj ¸i“ Avi bKj ¸i“i cv_©K¨wU †evSv GB AvaywbK hy‡M AviI †ewk K‡ói welq| †`‡L g‡b nq, ¸i“wU AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi me wKQz cvjb Ki‡Q, Z_v †`L‡Z GK`g wdUdvU, wKš‘ GKUz âh©, GKUz g‡bvej, GKUz wbi‡c¶Zv, GKUz Ávb-M‡elYv, GKUz wRÁvmvi M‡elYvq Wy‡e _vK‡Z cvi‡j Avmj Avi bKj wPb‡Z Lye †ewk GKUv †eM †c‡Z nq bv| Z‡e ZKw`‡i wjLv _vK‡j cv‡eb, Ab¨_vq nvRvi gv_v KzU‡jI cv‡eb bv| BnvB Avj−vn& ive&eyj Avjvwg‡bi jxjv‡Ljv| mevB hw` GKB Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡q c‡ob Zv n‡j Avj−vn&&i jxjv‡Ljvi †mŠ›`h©wU †Kgb iƒc aviY Ki‡e Aag †jL‡Ki Zv Rvbv bvB| cwi‡k‡l, cvVK‡ì‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z PvB GB e‡j †h, kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ-iwPZ †Kvivb `k©b bvgK †Kvivb Zdwm‡ii wZbwU LÊ msMÖn K‡i co–b| nq‡Zv we‡e‡Ki av°vq GKwU SuvKzwb †L‡q mZ¨‡K Avwj½b Kivi AwfcÖv‡q AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡ib|

98. Kvjv ([RyjKvibvBb] ewj‡jb) nvRv (Bnv, GB, GBwU, GBRb, Bwb) ivngvZzb (ingZ, AbyMÖn, `qv, †g‡nievwb, Ki“Yv, AbyK¤úv) wgb& (nB‡Z) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Avgvi m`vcÖfyi)|

Þ (RyjKvibvBb) ewj‡jb, Bnv Avgvi i‡ei ingZ| + dvBRv (myZivs hLb) Rvqv (Avwm‡e) Iqv`y (Iqv`v, A½xKvi,

cÖwZkÖ“wZ, cÖwZÁv, kc_, msKí) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei) RvAvjvû (wZwb Zvnv Kwi‡jb, wZwb Zvnv Kwiqv †dwj‡jb, wZwb Zvnv Kwiqv w`‡eb) `vK&KvAv (fvwOqv †djv, P~Y© Kiv, aŸsm Kiv)|

Þ myZivs Avgvi i‡ei Iqv`v Avwm‡e, wZwb Zvnv aŸsm Kwiqv w`‡eb| + Iqv (Ges) Kvbv (nq, wQj, N‡U) Iqv`y (Iqv`v) ive&we (Avgvi

i‡ei, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki, Avgvi m`vcÖfyi) nvK&Kvb& (nK, mZ¨, mwVK, ev¯—weKB, mZ¨mZ¨B, cÖK…ZB, Avm‡jB)|

Þ Ges Avgvi i‡ei Iqv`v nBj mZ¨| 99. Iqv (Ges) ZvivK&bv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Qvwoqv wè)

ev`vûg& (Zvnv‡ì †Kn †Kn) BqvIgvwqwRb (†mB w`b) BqvgyRy (Zi‡½i g‡Zv cwZZ nB‡e, †XD †Lwj‡e, Bnv Zi½vwqZ K‡i) wd (g‡a¨) evw`b&

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(KZ‡Ki, G‡KA‡bï, GK`j Av‡iK `‡ji Dci) Iqv (Ges) bywdLv (duy †Ìqv nB‡e, dzrKvi Kiv nB‡e) wd (g‡a¨) my‡i (wm½v) dvRvgvbvûg& (myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Kwie) Rvg&Avb& (GKm‡½, GK‡Î, mg‡eZfv‡e)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Qvwoqv wè Zvnv‡ì †Kn †Kn †mB w`b †XD‡qi g‡Zv cwZZ nB‡e KZ‡Ki g‡a¨ Ges dzrKvi Kiv nB‡e wm½vi g‡a¨ myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnvw`M‡K GKwÎZ Kwie mg‡eZfv‡e|

100. Iqv (Ges) Aviv &bv (Avgiv Dcw ’Z Kwijvg, Avgiv †ck Kwijvg) Rvnvb&bvgv (Rvnvbœvg‡K, †`vR‡Li GKwU ¯—i‡K) BqvIgvwqwRj& (†mB w`b, †mB ¶‡Y) wjj&Kvwdwibv (Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨) Avi& v (Dcw ’Z Kiv, †ck Kiv)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Dcw¯’Z Kwie †`vR‡Li GKwU ¯—i‡K †mB w`b Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Dcw ’Z Kivi (g‡Zv)|

101. wjj&jvwRbv (hvnviv, hvnv‡ì) KvbvZ& (wQj) AvBqybyûg& (Zvnv‡ì †PvL¸wji) wd (g‡a¨) wMZvwqb& (ci`v, hewbKv, AveiY, †NvgUv, Ae¸Éb, †eviLv, QÙ‡ek) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) wRK&wi (Avgvi wRwKi, Avgvi ¯§iY, Avgvi Dc‡`k, Avgvi eqvb, Avgvi Av‡jvPbv, Avgvi Dc‡`k, Avgvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi, Avgvi ms‡hv‡Mi welq) Iqv (Ges) Kvby (Zvnviv wQj) jv (bv) Bqvm&ZvwZDbv (Zvnv‡ì ¶gZv Av‡Q, m¶g) mvg&Avb& (ïwb‡Z, kªeY Kwi‡Z)|

Þ hvnv‡ì †PvL¸wji g‡a¨ wQj ci`v Avgvi wRwKi nB‡Z Ges Zvnviv wQj bv kªeY Kwi‡Z m¶g|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvUvbeŸB n‡Z GK‡kv GK b¤i Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ejwQ †h, RyjKvibvB‡bi welqwU Aa¨vZ¥ev‡ì m‡½ RwoZ| KviY, RyjKvibvB‡bi Rvgvbvq Ggb †Kv‡bv yM©g cÖvPxi evbvevi ev —e `„óvš—wU †`L‡Z cvB bv| Zv Qvov Ggb myD”P cÖvPxi evbv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h-cÖvPxi wWOv‡bv mnR K_v bq| GB RvZxq cÖvPxi c„w_exi †Kv_vI Av‡Q wK bv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| Z‡e whïwLª‡÷i R‡b¥i A‡bK Av‡M Px‡bi †h myD”P wekvj cÖvPxiwU evbv‡bv n‡qwQj Dnvi Aw¯—Z¡ GLbI †`L‡Z cvB Ges GB RvZxq cÖvPxi wWOv‡bvwU †Zgb †Kv‡bv KwVb welq bq| GB AvaywbK hy‡M KZ DuPz-DuPz ce©Zk„‡½ Av‡ivnY Kivi Lei¸‡jv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Ges GB ce©Zk„½¸‡jv GZB DuPz‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †h Aw·‡R‡bi ev· m‡½ K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z nq| Avwg GB Rb¨B G-K_v¸‡jvi AeZviYv Kijvg †h, RyjKvibvB‡bi †h-cÖvPxiwU evbv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Dnv KjywlZ e¯‘‡gv‡ni AaxbZv n‡Z †Kgb K‡i gy³ nIqv hvq †mB gyw³i cÖvPxi| Avj−vn&&i Iwjiv Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi †Ìqv Kzgš¿Yvi †gvn-gvqv n‡Z gy³ n‡q _v‡K| Ges GB Avj−vn&&i IwjivB gyw³ cvevi cÖ‡kœ Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq evbv‡bv †gvn-gvqvi Dci †Kgb K‡i cÖvPxi Z_v †`qvj ˆZwi Kiv hvq DnvB wk¶v w`‡q _v‡Kb| RyjKvibvBb GKRb gnv¸i“| ZvB wZwb GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq †Ìqv †gvn-gvqvi cÖvPxi Ges †mB cÖvPx‡ii dz‡Uv¸‡jv‡K eÜ K‡i †èvi Rb¨ k³ Zvgv‡K AbeiZ dzrKvi w`‡Z-w`‡Z Z_v Avj−vn&i wRwKi-wdwK‡i a¨vb ’ n‡q †_‡K Mjv‡bv hvq Ges †mB Mjv‡bv Zvgv w`‡q †Kgb K‡i wQ ª¸‡jv eÜ Kiv hvq DnviB wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GB euva iPbv K‡i RyjKvibvBb GKwU m¤cÖ`vq‡K ingZ `vb

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Ki‡jb| hZw`b cvw_©e Ges êlwqK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z nq ZZw`b gyw³i w`kvwi GB cÖvPx‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K|

†KqvgZ Aek¨¤¢vex| GB †KqvgZ `yB cÖKvi : GKwU †Kqvg‡Z Kweiv Z_v eo †KqvgZ Ges AciwU †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v †QvU †KqvgZ| GKRb gvby‡li g„Zz -NUbvwUI GKwU †KqvgZ, Z‡e Bnv †QvU †KqvgZ Z_v †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv| GB †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv hLb G‡m c‡o Z_v AvMgb nq ZLb GB cÖvPx‡ii Avi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv| Avevi, g„Zz -NUbvwU `yB cÖKvi : GKwU ¯^vfvweK g„Zz , AciwU givi Av‡M g‡i hvIqvi g„Zz Z_v gyZz Kvejv AvbZvgyZ| Avj−vn&i Iwjiv givi Av‡MB gviv hvq e‡jB Avj−vn&i eÜz Z_v Iwj ejv nq|

Zvici ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv GB cÖvPx‡ii Avkªq bv †b‡e Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gB †d‡j ivLv n‡e| hviv Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvq Rwo‡q Av‡Q Zv‡ì K_v, Zv‡ì `„wófw½ Ges Zv‡ì `k©‡b †Kv‡bv wgj cvIqv hvq bv, eis gZ‡f‡ì †XD Zzj‡Z _v‡K Ges GB †XD †Ljvi gv‡S Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv n‡q Z…wßi †XuKzi Zzj‡e| wKš‘, cwi‡k‡l hLb wm½vq duyrKvi †Ìqv n‡e Z_v g„Zz -NUbvi gy‡LvgywL n‡e ZLb me wKQyi Aemvb n‡q hv‡e| ywbqvi GB †jvfbxq, GB †gvnbxq AvKl©‡Yi m‡½ Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ evm Kiv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwUi Kzgš¿Yv wg‡k wM‡q †mvbvq †mvnvMvq cwiYZ nq| ZLb GKwU gvbyl ywbqvi †jvf-†gv‡ni gv‡S Ggbfv‡e Wy‡e hvq †h Ab¨ wKQy GKUv fv‡jv wPš—vi `k©b g‡bi gv‡S cÖ‡ek Kiv †Zv `~‡i _vK, mvgvb¨ GKUv av°vI w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GLv‡b wm½vq dyrKvi †Ìqv ej‡Z †`‡ni g‡a¨ g„Zz NÈv evwR‡q †Ìqv‡K †evSvq| †Kvivb-Gi meLv‡bB gvbe‡`nwU‡K wm½v ejv n‡q‡Q| g„Zz -NUbvi mgq GB †`n n‡Z bd&‡mi (i“‡ni bq) we`v‡qi Rb¨ we‡”Q‡ì †h fqvbK Zzdvb Do‡Z _v‡K Zv‡KB wm½vq dyrKvi †Ìqv ejv n‡q‡Q|

cwi‡k‡l, hviv Avj−vn&&i Iwj‡ì m‡½ bv †_‡K Ges Avj−vn&&i Iwj‡ì K_v¸‡jv bv ï‡b †gvn-gvqvi ywbqvq Wy‡e _v‡K, Zviv g„Zz -NUbv N‡U hvevi ciciB †`L‡Z cvq Kv‡d‡ii LvZvq Zv‡ì bvg †jLv n‡q †M‡Q Ges wVKvbvwUi bvgI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB wVKvbvi bvg ytLRbK †e`bv`vqK Rvnvbœvg| `ywbqvi †gvn-gvqvi cÖwZ G‡ì cÖPÊ AvKl©‡Yi ì“b †PvL `y‡Uv mZ¨mÜvb n‡Z weiZ †_‡K AÜ Ae¯’vq wQj Ges Kvb `y‡Uv ewai wQj| GB †Pv‡Li AÜZv, GB Kv‡bi ewaiZv Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmi nevi ewaiZv| Zv bv n‡j ywbqvi †gvn-gvqvi wnmve¸‡jv Giv cvB-Uz-cvB Svby wnmvexi g‡Zv ey‡S wb‡Z cv‡i|

cwi‡k‡l, GB e‡j †kl Ki‡Z PvB †h, GB †jvf-†gvn-gvqvi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q AÜ Avi ewai bv n‡j Avj−vn&&i jxjv‡Ljvi GKwU weivU inm¨ Dcjwä Kiv †hZ| myZivs, Pig m‡Z¨ Avj−vn&&i Iwjiv AvMgb K‡i GK`g bxie n‡q hvb Ges †evevi g‡Zv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †P‡q _v‡Kb| hw` Bewjm Av`g‡K †mR`v w`‡q w`Z, Zv n‡j Kx n‡Zv? hw` mZ¨ ªóv Av`g, hvi g‡a¨ by‡i gynv¤§w` gIRy` Av‡Q, wZwb hw` wbwl× e„‡¶i Av¯^v`bwU wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb, Zv n‡j Kx n‡Zv? cvVK evev-gv‡q‡ì‡K ejwQ, Aag †jL‡Ki GB wel‡q Rvbv †bB| Z‡e, GB K_vUzKz mvgvb¨ n‡jI nq‡Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, hvi cxi †bB wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi cxi n‡jv kqZvb|

102. Avdvnvwmev (myZivs aviYv Kwiqv‡Q wK?, myZivs g‡b Kwiqv‡Q wK?) Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv) Kvdvi“ (Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q, A¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Q, Awek¦vm Kwiqv‡Q) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) BqvZ&ZvwLRy (MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, MÖnY Kwi‡e, awiqv jB‡e) Bevw` (Avgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K)

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wgb& ywb (Avgv‡K Qvov, Avgv‡K e¨ZxZ) AvDwjqvAv (AwffveK, eÜz, m½x, mvnvh¨Kvix, AbyMÖnKvix, i¶vKZ©v)|

Þ myZivs g‡b Kwiqv‡Q wK, hvnviv Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q, †h (Zvnviv) MÖnY Kwi‡e Avgvi ev›`v‡ì Avgv‡K Qvwoqv AwffveK|

+ Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) AvZv`&bv (Avgiv ˆZqvi Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv cÖ¯‘Z Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ) Rvnvbœvgv (Rvnvbœvg, †`vR‡Li GKwU —i) wjj& Kvwdwibv (Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨, Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨, A¯^xKviKvix‡ì Rb¨) byRyjvb& (Avevm, evwo, Af¨_©bv, AvwZ_¨f~wg, Avc¨vqb, †gngvb`vwi)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ˆZwi Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ Rvnvbœvg Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Avevm (wnmv‡e)|

103. Kzj (ejyb [RyjKvibvBb]) nvj& (wK) bybve&weDKzg& (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Lei wè †Zvgv‡ì‡K) wej& AvL&mvwibv (¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì m¤ú‡K©) Avgvjvb& (Avgjmg~n, Kg©mg~n)|

Þ ejyb (RyjKvibvBb) Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] wK Lei wè †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Avgjmg~n?

104. Avj&jvwRbv (hvnviv, hvnv‡ì) `vj&jv (c_nviv, weåvš—, mwVK iv¯—v nvivBqv †dwjqv‡Q, wec_Mvgx) mvBDûg& (Zvnv‡ì cÖ‡Póv, Zvnv‡ì †Póv, Zvnv‡ì †`Šo) wdj& (g‡a¨) nvqvwZ (Rxe‡bi) ywbqv (`ywbqv) Iqv (Ges) ûg& (Zvnviv) Bqvn&mveybv (aviYv K‡i, g‡b K‡i) Avb&bvûg& (†h Zvnviv) BDn&wmbybv (fv‡jv, DËg Kwiqv‡Q) myb&Avb& (Kg©, KvR)|

Þ hvnviv c_åó nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì cÖ‡Póv `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Ges Zvnviv g‡b K‡i †h Zvnviv fv‡jv KvR Kwiqv‡Q|

105. DjvBKvj&jvwRbv (DnvivB Zvnviv, IBme †jvK hvnviv) Kvdvi“ (Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q, A¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Q, XvwKqv ivwLqv‡Q) weAvqvwZ (AvqvZmg~‡ni mwnZ, wb`k©bmg~‡ni mwnZ) ive&wewng& (Zvnv‡ì i‡ei, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki) Iqv (Ges) wjKvwqwn (Zvnvi mv¶vr, Zvnvi †gvjvKvZ) dvnvweZvZ& (myZivs wbõj nBqv wMqv‡Q, myZivs webó nBqv wMqv‡Q, myZivs bó nBqv‡Q) Avgvjyûg& (Zvnv‡ì Avgj¸wj, Zvnv‡ì Kg©¸wj, Zvnv‡ì KvR¸wj) dvjv (myZivs bv) bywKgy (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Kv‡qg Kwie, Avgiv mv_x Kwie, Avgiv ¯’vcb Kwie, Avgiv cÖwZôv Kwie) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) BqvIgvj& (w`‡b) wKqvgvwZ (†Kqvg‡Zi) IqvR&bvb& (cwigvc, IRb)|

Þ DnvivB hvnviv Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì i‡ei AvqvZmg~‡ni mwnZ Ges Zvnvi mv¶vr Ñ myZivs wbõj nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì Avgj¸wj Ges Avgiv Kv‡qg Kwie bv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡b IRb|

106. RvwjKv (DnvB) RvRvDûg& (Zvnv‡ì cvwikªwgK, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZdj, Zvnv‡ì wewbgq) Rvnvb&bvgy (Rvnvbœvg, †`vR‡Li GKwU ¯—i) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z) Kvdvi“ (Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q, A¯xKvi Kwiqv‡Q, Awek¦vm Kwiqv‡Q) Iqv (Ges) BZ&ZvLvRy (MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, awiqv jB‡e, MÖnY Kwi‡e, a‡iv, evbvI) AvBqvwZ (Avgvi AvqvZmg~n, Avgvi wb`k©bmg~n, Avgvi bgybvmg~n) Iqv (Ges) imywj (Avgvi imyj‡ì, Avgvi imyjMY‡K) ûRyqvb& (VvÆv, gRv, we ªƒc, Dcnvm, cwinvm, Zvgvkv, e¨½, AeÁv, †KŠZzK, gK, wiwWwKDj, †R÷, wWivBW, wmœqvi, ¯‹d, wRqvi, jvd, †gBK dvb)|

127

Þ DnvB Zvnv‡ì cvwikªwgK Ñ Rvnvbœvg, hvnviv Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q Ges MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q Avgvi AvqvZmg~n Ges Avgvi imyj‡ì‡K VvÆv-we`ªƒc (iƒ‡c)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB GKkZ yB n‡Z GKkZ Qq b¤i Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ wKQy e¨vL¨v w`‡Z PvB| hviv Avj−vn&‡K me iKg kw³i g~jvavi e‡j Rvbevi c‡iI Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kw³‡K Z_v Mvqi“j−vn‡K D×viKvix eÜz A_ev AwffveKiƒ‡c †g‡b †b‡e Zviv wg_¨vi g‡a¨ Avkªq MÖnY K‡i‡Q e‡j ejv n‡q‡Q Ges RvnvbœvgB n‡e G‡ì wVKvbv Z_v Rvnvbœvg G‡ì‡K AwZw_iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †b‡e|

Avg‡j mv‡jnvi ØvivB bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU we`vq MÖnY K‡i Z_v Avwg‡Z¡i webvk N‡U| Avwg Z_v bd&m †hvM ÔZ¡Õ Z_v Lvbœvm Ñ `y‡Uv‡K GK‡Î evsjv fvlvq AvwgZ¡ ejv nq| Ges GB AvwgZ¡ n‡Z gyw³ jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Avg‡j mv‡jnvi ¸i“Z¡wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Rxeb cwiPvjbvi cÖ‡kœ Avg‡j mv‡jnvi Afv‡e hviv Kzdwi K‡i Zv‡ì Kg©¸‡jv ¶wZMÖ¯— nq, wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq n‡jv Zviv Zv‡ì Kvh©Kjvç‡jv‡K gnrKg© e‡jB g‡b K‡i _v‡K| GivB Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ cªe„wËi AbymiY K‡i| cvVK, GKUz Mfxifv‡e j¶ K‡i †`Lyb, †Kvivb-Gi cÖwZwU myivi cÖwZwU Avqv‡Z Avcb bd&m n‡Z gvqviƒ‡c ùvwo‡q _vKv LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi Rb¨ A_ev LvbœvmwU‡K gymjgvb evbvevi Rb¨ GKwUgvÎ AvnŸvb Ges GKwUgvÎ Dc‡`k A‡bK iKg Dcgv w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges mveavbZv Aej¤b Kivi Z‡i evievi AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB LvbœvmwU‡K Avcb bd&m n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j hZ AvgjB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Ges hZ Gev`ZB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| ZvB †Kvivb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Q, DRyû BqvIgvBwRb LvwkqvZzb Avwgjv, bvwmevZzb Zvmjv bvivb nvwgqv Ñ A_©vr, †hB w`b A‡bK gyLgÊj jvwÃZ n‡e A_P ywbqv‡Z Zviv A‡bK Avgj K‡i‡Q Ges Avgj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z K¬vš— n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡ì Avgj I Gev`Z Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zviv cÖPÊ DËß Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| myZivs, Avgj Ges Gev`‡Zi g~j welqwU n‡jv Avcb bd&mwU‡K gvqvi Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ ivLv Ges GB gy³ ivLvi Z‡i Avg‡j mv‡jnv I Gev`Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi mnvq‡Ki f~wgKv Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡e|

Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, Avj&jvwRbv †`vqvj&jv mvBwqDûg wdj nvqvwZ`& `ywbqv Ñ Z_v, Zviv n‡jv †mB mKj gvbyl hv‡ì †Póv-mvabv ywbqv‡Z e¨_© cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv åvš—cš’vq Avgj K‡i‡Q, hvnv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q M„nxZ nq bv| ZvB GKk cuvP b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì aviYvq hvnv mr Avgj Zvnv †gv‡UB mr Avgj b‡n| Zv‡ì mrKg© Ges Zv‡ì Avwg‡Z¡i Avei‡Yi gv‡S Avcb i‡ei cwiPqwU Zviv †X‡K iv‡L| Avwg‡Z¡i ci`vq Avcb i‡ei `k©b Avcb Kg©‡`v‡l Zviv †X‡K iv‡L| GB RvZxq A‡bK cÖKvi AvbyôvwbK Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi gva¨‡g AvgjKvix‡ì me iKg Avgj¸‡jv webó n‡q hvq| GB mKj gvby‡li Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi gv‡a¨‡g †h-Avgj nvwmj Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i †mB Avgj¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv IRb _v‡K bv| myZivs, IRb gvcvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| IRb _vK‡j †Zv cÖkœ Av‡m| wKš‘ †h‡nZz GB RvZxq Gev`Z-e‡›`wM‡Z mvgvb¨ IRbI Aewkó _v‡K bv, myZivs †g‡c †bevi cÖkœB I‡V bv|

Zvici ejv n‡”Q, hviv mZ¨‡K †X‡K iv‡L Avcb †Lqvj-Lywk cÖe„wËi AveiY w`‡q ZvivB Kzdwi K‡i| gy‡L Kzdwi Kivi K_vwU A¯xKvi Ki‡jI Zv‡ì KvRK‡g©i ga¨ w`‡q KydwiwU dz‡U I‡V| Avj−vn&&i cÖKvwkZ

128

¸Y¸‡jv Avj−vn&&iB AvqvZ Z_v wb`k©b| myZivs, Avj−vn&&i ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ nevi †Póvq a¨vbmvabv K‡i wKQz w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨B Avcb i‡ei cwiPqwU ax‡i-ax‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Avj−vn&i Iwjiv eQ‡ii ci eQi wbR©‡b a¨vbmvabv K‡i Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨ Avcb iewU‡K cÖKvwkZ Kivi cÖvYcY cÖ‡Póvq wjß _v‡Kb bZzev LvbœvmwgwkªZ bd&mwUi cwiYwZ nq Rvnvbœvg| KviY, bd&m Kzdwi K‡i bv ZZ¶Y ch©š—, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Avcb Lvbœv‡mi gš¿Yvi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q c‡o| Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Ae¯’vb Kiv LvbœvmwU Kzdwi Kivi A‡bK iKg ¯’~j Ges m~² cÖZviYv K‡i| GB ¯’~j Ges m~² cÖZviYvi Rv‡j bd&mwU hLb Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q c‡o ZLbB †mB bd&‡mi wVKvbvwU nq N„wYZ Rvnvbœvg|

107. Bb&bvj& (wbðqB) jvwRbv (hvnviv) Avgvby (Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q) Iqv (Ges) Avwgjy (KvR Kwiq‡Q) mvwjnvwZ (fv‡jv, Dchy³, ïf, g½jKi, mwVK, wbf©yj, b¨vqm½Z) KvbvZ& (iwnqv‡Q) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Rvb&bvZzj& wdi&‡`Šwm (RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm) byRyjvb& (Avevm, evwo, Af¨_©bv, AvwZ_¨f~wg, Avc¨vqb, †gngvb`vwi)|

Þ wbðqB hvnviv Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q Ges Avg‡j mv‡jnv Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm Avc¨vqb (iƒ‡c)|

108. Lv‡jw`bv (Zvnviv evm Kwi‡e) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) jv (bv) Bqve&¸bv (Zvnviv PvB‡e) Avb&nv (Dnv nB‡Z) wnIqvjvb& (¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv, cwieZ©b Kiv, cvëv‡bv)|

Þ Zvnviv evm Kwi‡e Dnvi g‡a¨, Zvnviv PvB‡e bv Dnv nB‡Z cwieZ©b|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB ywU Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq †h, hviv Bgv‡bi KvR K‡i Ges Avg‡j mv‡jnv K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm| Avg‡j mv‡jnvi A‡bK iKg kvwãK A_©B cvIqv hvq Ges GB kvwãK A_©¸‡jv w`‡q e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK iKg weZ‡K© Rwo‡q co‡Z nq| KviY, A‡bK Awek¦vmxiI mr KvR Kivi „óvš—wU c„w_exi ey‡K †`L‡Z cvB| myZivs, Aag wjL‡Ki g‡b nq, Avg‡j mv‡jnv gv‡b wbR©‡b GKvKx Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Avkvq a¨vbmvabvq wb‡R‡K Wywe‡q ivLv| GB AvaywbK hy‡M a¨vbmvabvi K_vwU ej‡j A‡b‡KB AevK nq, wKš‘ gnvbwe †h †ò nvRvi eQi Av‡M AvovB nvRvi dzU DuPz‡Z Rvevjyb byi ce©‡Z Aew¯’Z †niv¸nvq c‡biwU eQi a¨vbmvabv K‡i †M‡Qb, GB a¨vbmvabvwU‡KB fveMZ A‡_© a¨vbmvabv wjLjvg| GKUz †Lqvj Ki“b, Bgvb Avbvi ciB Avg‡j mv‡jnvi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Bgvb I Avg‡j mv‡jnvi gva¨‡g †h RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m emevm Kiv hvq †mB mymsev`wU GB Avqv‡Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Ávbx ZdwmiKvix Avg‡j mv‡jnv‡K Kg©‡hvM e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, GB Kg©‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Ges Kg©‡hv‡Mi aib-aviYwUB ev †Kgb n‡e GB K_vwU ejv nq wb| myZivs, Avg‡j mv‡jnvi kvwãK A‡bK A‡_©i gv‡S Avmj A_©wU †X‡K Av‡Q| Aek¨ Bnv Aag wjL‡Ki GKvš— wbR¯ gZvgZ|

Avcb ie n‡Z Gjnvg cvevi B”QvwU hviv g‡bi g‡a¨ ¯’vb w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avg‡j mv‡jnv bvgK a¨vbmvabvq wKQyw`b n‡jI iZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡¶ me©wbgœ Pvi gvm a¨vbmvabv KivwU Avg‡j mv‡jnvi c‡_ GwM‡q hvevi cÖ_g c`‡¶c e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| KviY yB-Pvi-

129

`kwU mrKg© A_ev gnrKg© Øviv Avg‡j mv‡jnv‡K †evSv‡bv hvq wK bv Dnv cvV‡Ki nv‡ZB Zz‡j w`jvg|

A‡b‡KB †di‡`Šm ej‡Z evMvb Z_v D`¨vb‡K †evSv‡bvi K_vwU e‡j‡Qb| Avevi, A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, †e‡nk‡Zi ga¨¯’jwU‡K †di‡`Šm ejv nq| Avevi A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, m‡e©v”P Ges m‡e©vËg †e‡nk‡Zi ’vbwUi bvg n‡jv †di‡`Šm| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, mg¯— †e‡nk‡Zi gvSLv‡b †di‡`Š‡mi ¯’vb Ges IB ¯’vb n‡ZB Sibvmg~n cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K|

109. Kzj (ejyb) jvI (hw`) Kvbvj& (nq) evn&i“ (me¸‡jv mvMi) wg`v`vb& (Kvwj, cÖ`x‡ci †Zj) wjKvwjgvwZ (K_vmg~n wjwLevi Rb¨) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei, Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki) jvbvwd`vj& (Aek¨B †kl nBqv hvB‡e) evn&i“ (mvMimg~n) Kve&jv (Av‡MB, c~‡e©B) Avb&Zvb&dv`v (†kl nB‡e) KvwjgvZz (K_vmg~n) ive&we (Avgvi i‡ei) Iqv (Ges) jvI (hw`) wRbv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Avwbqv †`B) wewgm&wjwn (mgcwigvY, Abyiƒc) gv`v`vb (mvnvh¨, mvnvh¨v‡_©)|

Þ ejyb, hw` mvMimg~n Kvwj nq Avgvi i‡ei K_vmg~n wjwLevi Rb¨ Aek¨B †kl nBqv hvB‡e mgy`ªmg~n Avgvi i‡ei K_vmg~n †kl nBevi Av‡MB Ges hw` Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Avwbqv w`Zvg mgcwigvY (mgy`ª) mvnvh¨v‡_©|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwU‡Z mv•NvwZK inm¨c~Y© K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡jv †h, †Zvgvi gv‡S whwb ieiƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Zvi cwiPq †Zvgvi Rvbv bvB| eQ‡ii ci eQi wbR©‡b GKvKx a¨vbmvabvi Avg‡j mv‡jnvi gva¨‡g, hv‡K `v‡qwg mvjvZI ejv nq Ñ †mB mvabvq hLb Avcb ie Avcbvi gv‡S cwic~Y© byigqiƒ‡c aiv w`‡Z _v‡K ZLb mvaK AevK we¯§‡q evKkw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j| mvaK ZLb †`L‡Z cvq, wek¦ieiƒcx i‡ei cÖksmvi K_v wjL‡Z †M‡j `ywbqvi mvMimg~n hw` Kvwj nq Zey dzwi‡q hv‡e, wKš‘ wek¦i‡ei Amxg cÖksmvi K_v dzwi‡q hvevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| hwÌ gvbyl `ye©j Ges †`‡ni gv‡S ¶z ª Z_vwc mva‡Ki gv‡S †h Avcb ie weivR Ki‡Q †mB ie‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g hLb RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ZLb †`L‡Z cvq †h Avgvi †fZ‡ii ieB †Zv wek¦ie| KuvVv‡ji wewPi g‡a¨B †Zv wekvj KuvVvj MvQwU †`L‡Z cvB| †QvÆ GKwU eUe„‡¶i ex‡Ri g‡a¨ wekvj eUe„¶wU †`Lvi g‡Zv wek¦i‡ei byigq Rvjyqv I kvb †`‡L mvaK me iKg K_vi fvlv I kã Pqb¸‡jv GK`g fy‡j hvq Ges Amxg i‡ei Amxg byigq weKv‡ki g‡a¨ Avcb bd&mwU nvwi‡q hvq| ZLb Avi K_v _v‡K bv, _v‡K †Kej `k©b| myZivs, †Lv`vi g‡a¨ K_v bvB Ges K_vi g‡a¨ †Lv`v bvB| GUvB aª“e mZ¨| GUvB ¯^Ztwm× mZ¨| GUvB wPiš—b mZ¨| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vwj Zuvi Avcb gyiwk` Avey Avwj digvwì †Ìqv a¨vbmvabvwU GKUvbv Qq-mvZ eQi Kivi ci Avi GKwU K_vI wj‡L †h‡Z cv‡ib wb|

Zvici, êlwqK „wófw½‡ZI hw` Bnvi e¨vL¨vwU w`‡Z PvB †mLv‡b †Zv GK nvRvi mvM‡ii cvwb hw` Kvwj nq Zey Avj−vn&i kvb-gv‡bi GKwU ¶z ªvskI †jLv hvq wK bv m‡›`n| mvgvb¨ GKwU bgybv Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| Avgiv Rvwb Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û GK j¶ wQqvwk nvRvi gvBj| Zv n‡j GK wgwb‡U KZ n‡e? GK wèvivwÎ‡Z KZ n‡e? GK gv‡m KZ n‡e? GK eQ‡i KZ n‡e? Avgiv ï‡b AevK nB hLb weÁvbxiv e‡jb †h, Ggb me b¶Î wePiY Ki‡Q hvi Av‡jv AvRI c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m bvB| KZ¸‡jv MÖn Ges KZ¸‡jv DcMÖn wb‡qB m~h© bvgK †mŠiRMr| c„w_ex-weL¨vZ

130

êÁvwbK A¨vjevU© AvBb÷vBb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgvi g‡b nq G-iKg cÂvk wewjqb †mŠiRMr Av‡Q Ges Bnv cÖ_g AvKv‡kB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| myZivs, gvby‡li GB AvovB BwÂ †VuvU w`‡q Avj−vn&i kvb-gvb-Rvjyqvi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †ÌqvUv Am¤¢e e‡jB a‡i wb‡Z PvB

110. Kzj& (ejyb) Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`n) gv (wK, bv) Avbv (Avwg) evkvi“g& (evkvi) wgm&jyKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv) BDnv (Iwn Kiv nq) BjvBqv (Avgvi w`‡K, Avgvi cÖwZ) Avb&bvgv (†h) BjvûKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Bjvn) Bjvûb& (Bjvn) Iqvwn`yb& (GK)|

Þ ejyb, wbðqB wK Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv evkvi? Avgvi w`‡K Iwn Kiv nq †h †Zvgv‡ì Bjvn GKB Bjvn|

+ dvgvb& (myZivs †h) Kvbv (K‡i) Bqvi&Ry (Avkv, AvKv•¶v, Kvgbv) wjKvqv (Dcw ’wZ, mvg‡b Avmv, wgjb, †gvjvKvZ, mv¶vr) ive&wewn (Zvnvi i‡ei) dvj&Bqvgvj& (myZivs †m †hb K‡i) Avgvjvb& (KvR, Kg©, Avgj) mvwjnvb& (fv‡jv, Dchy³, ïf, g½j, mwVK, wbfy©j, b¨vqm¤§Z, h_vh_, gvbvbmB, my›ì, †kvfb, AUzU, Mfxi, wb‡iU, cyiv` —yi, mycÖwZwôZ, myhyw³c~Y©, wbf©i‡hvM¨, weP¶Y, ˆbwZK DrKl©m¤úbœ, m`¸Yhy³, mybxwZm¤úbœ, KZ©e¨civqY, ïf D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z, Avš—wiK, Hk¦wiK, wbqgm¤§Z, mrKg©) Iqv (Ges) jv (bv) BDk&wiK& (†k‡iK K‡i) weBev`vwZ (Zvnvi Gev`‡Zi mwnZ, Zvnvi Gev`‡Z) ive&wewn (Zvnvi i‡ei) Avnv`vb& (Kvnv‡KI)|

Þ myZivs †h AvKv•¶v K‡i Zvnvi i‡ei mv¶vr myZivs †m †hb Avg‡j mv‡jnv K‡i Ges †k‡iK bv K‡i Zvnvi Gev`‡Z Zvnvi i‡ei (mwnZ) Kvnv‡KI|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbðqB wK Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv evkvi? A_©vr, †Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡iQ †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv GKRb e¨w³, A_ev GKRb gvbyl? A_ev BnvI nq †h, ejyb wbðqB Avwg bwn †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv GK e¨w³ Z_v GKRb gvbyl| GB K_v¸‡jvi Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j BnvB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, imyj †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb| †KejgvÎ †`‡ni AvKvi-cÖKv‡i Ñ ZvI Avevi gvby‡li †gvUv `„wó‡Z Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbylB e‡j g‡b n‡e, wKš‘ bwe-imyjiv †h †`‡ni w`K w`‡qI †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb Zvi f~wi-f~wi cÖgvY †Kvivb-nvw`m-BbwRj-ZvIivZ-Rveyi-†e`-MxZv n‡Z †Ìqv hvq| †h‡nZz Aag wjLK Rb¥m~‡Î AvRb¥ ZKw`‡ii wjL‡b gymjgv‡bi N‡i R‡b¥wQ †mB †nZz †Kvivb-nvw`m n‡Z bwe-imyjiv †h †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb Bnvi eû `wjj-cÖgvY w`‡Z cvwi| a‡i wbjvg, me iKg `wjj-cÖgvY¸‡jv GKmv‡_ †i‡L †KejgvÎ GKwU cÖ‡kœi DË‡i RM‡Zi †KnB DËiwU w`‡Z cvi‡e bv Avi †mUv n‡jv, bwe-imy‡ji Kv‡Q Iwn Av‡m| GB Iwn AvmvwU wK GKwU †hb‡Zb K_v? GB Iwn AvmvwU wK GgbB gvgywj welq †h, bwe-imyj‡ì Avgv‡ì KvZv‡i G‡b ùvo Kivevi †Póv Kie? GB †PóvwU wK GKwU RNb¨ Ac‡Póv bq? GB †PóvwU wK GKwU nxb¤§b¨Zvi cwiPq enb K‡i bv? GB †PóvwU wK †eqv`wei Zwjwenxb M‡Z©i g‡a¨ Xy‡K hvevi Ac‡Póv bq? KZ eo †eqvè n‡j bwe-imyj‡ì Avgv‡ìB g‡Zv gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq? AwZ mvgvb¨ GKwU bgybv Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB †h, Avgv‡ì kixi n‡Z †h-Nvg evwni nq Dnv A‡bK iKg `yM©»hy³| A‡b‡Ki kix‡ii Nvg n‡Z †Zv gqjv cvqLvbvi g‡Zv MÜ †ei“‡Z _v‡K Ges †mB gqjv cvqLvbvi MÜwU‡K bvbv iKg †m›U-AvZi w`‡q XvK‡Z †Póv K‡i, A_P gnvbwei cweÎ †`n-

131

†gveviK n‡Z †h-Nvg evwni n‡Zv Dnv †gkKv¤i bvgK myMÜx n‡ZI A‡bK †ewk myMÜhy³| Bnvi `wjjwU gnvbwei ¿x Avgv‡ì gv nRiZ Av‡qkv (iv.), D‡¤§ mvjgv (iv.), D‡¤§ nvweev (iv.) Ges eû Rwjj K`‡ii mvnvev‡ì g~jëvb evYxmg~n n‡Z Rvb‡Z cvwi| AwZ cyivZb Ges GK`g ïK‡bv GKwU K‚‡ci g‡a¨ gnvbwei mvgvb¨ _yZz wb‡¶c Kivi ì“b K‚cwU R‡j cwic~Y© n‡q hvevi NUbvwU eû Rwjj K`‡ii mvnvev mP‡¶ Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb| Bnv wK Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e? Zv n‡j bwe-imyj‡ì Kx K‡i Ges †Kgb K‡i Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl ejvi Amn¨ a„óZv cÖKvk cvq?

†Kvivbyj nvwKg-G eûevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kv‡d‡iiv bwe-imyj‡ì‡K Zv‡ì g‡ZvB gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Zv| GB K_v ejvi c‡iI †Kgb K‡i bwe-imyj‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl g‡b Kiv hvq? bwe-imy‡jiv †h †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb Dnv eyS‡Z PvB‡j Avg‡j mv‡jnv bvgK a¨vbmvabvwU gvÎ GKwU eQi wbR©‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Bnvi mZ¨Zv nv‡Z-bv‡Z †Ui cvIqv hvq| GK eQ‡ii Avg‡j mv‡jnv A_ev `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Kv‡gj n‡Z bv cvi‡jI ayuqv †`L‡j †hgb Av¸b Av‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv hvq †Zgwb bwe-imyjiv †h †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb Dnvi cÖgvYUzKz Aek¨B cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ Avd‡mvm, Avgv‡ì †`‡k G-iKg a¨vbmvabvi GKwUI ¯‹zj †Lvjvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kiv nq bvB, eis ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ì“b G‡nb Ki“Y Ae¯’vwU †`L‡Z cvB|

kqZvb n‡Z gyw³ PvB ej‡jB †hgb gyw³ cvIqv hvq bv, †m-iKg Avcb i‡ei m‡½ Kvnv‡KI kwiK Kwi bv ej‡jB †k‡iK n‡Z gyw³ jvf Kiv hvq bv| gyw³ ZLbB cvIqv hvq, hLb Avg‡j mv‡jnvi a¨vbmvabvwU Kiv nq| KviY, gy‡L ejv GK welq Avi Avg‡j mv‡jnvi gva¨‡g Z_v a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g mwVK welqwU AeMZ nIqv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ welq|

GKevi gnvbwe‡K GK mvnvev wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Bqv imyjyj−vn, †QvU †k‡iK Kx? gnvbwe ej‡jb, ÔAvi&wiqvIÕ Z_v †jvK-†`Lv‡bv Gev`Z Kiv| ÔAviweqvIÕ †h GKwU †k‡iK gnvbwe GB K_vwU Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| GKevi gnvbwei wKQz mvnvevi g‡a¨ K_v ejvewj nw”Qj| Ggb mgq gnvbwei AvMgb nIqv‡Z Ges wK‡mi Av‡jvPbv nw”Qj cÖkœ Kiv‡Z mvnveviv `v¾v‡ji Av‡jvPbvi K_vwU ej‡jb Ges mvnveviv GI ej‡jb †h, GB `v¾v‡ji f‡q Avgiv LyeB fxZ| GB K_v †kvbvi ci gnvbwe mvnvev‡ì‡K ej‡jb, Gi †P‡qI Z_v `v¾vj wel‡qi †P‡qI fqvbK wefxwlKvq c~Y© wel‡qi K_vwU wK †Zvgv‡ì e‡j †è bv? mvnveviv web‡qi m‡½ ej‡jb, Bqv imyjyj−vn, ejyb| gnvbwe ej‡jb, `v¾v‡ji fqvbK wefxwlKvq fiv welqwU n‡ZI AviI AwaK fq¼i welqwU n‡jv Ôwki‡K LwdÕ Z_v †Mvcb †k‡iK Avi †mB †Mvcb †k‡iKwU n‡jv, gvbyl‡ì †`Lvevi Rb¨ hviv bvgvR c‡o|

nRiZ Dev`v Be‡b mv‡gZ (iv.) bvgK mvnvevi wbKU Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡jv †h, ejyb †Zv GK e¨w³ Avj−vn&&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k bvgvR-†ivRv-nR-RvKvZ Ges cÖvq me iKg mrKg©¸‡jv Ki‡Q Ges †mB m‡½ †mB †jvKwU Pvq †h Zvi cÖksmv Kiv †nvK Ges bvgwU Qwo‡q co–K| nRiZ Dev`v Be‡b mv‡gZ ej‡jb, †mB †jvKwUi me iKg Avgj e¨_© n‡q‡Q|

wcÖq cvV‡Kiv, GLb Avg‡j mv‡jnv ej‡Z mrKg© kãwU eënvi bv K‡i Avj−vn&&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Avkvq a¨vbmvabv KivwU‡K †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ| nq‡Zv Aag †jL‡Ki fyjI n‡Z cv‡i| †jvK-†`Lv‡bv bvgvR-†ivRv-nR-RvKvZ BZ¨vw` gnr Kvh©¸‡jv wb‡Ri cÖksmv I bvg Qovevi D‡Ï‡k †h ev hviv K‡i, Avj−vn& ej‡Qb : GB¸‡jv Avgvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb bvB|

132

wgbvk kvnIqvwZj LvwdqvwZk& wki&‡K Ñ gnvbwei GB evYxwUi A_© n‡jv †Mvcb KzKvgbv I wki&K| GK mvnvev ej‡jb, Bqv imyjyj−vn, †Mvcb KzKvgbv ej‡Z †Zv bvix‡K †K› ª K‡i Kvgbv-evmbv †evSvq; ZLb ejv n‡jv, †h-e¨w³ gvbyl‡K †`Lvevi Rb¨ bvgvR c‡o, †ivRv iv‡L Ges `vb-LqivZ K‡i †m-I †k‡iK K‡i| gvbmvj&jv Bqvivwb dvKv` Avk&wiK Iqv gvb mvgv Bqvivwb dvKv` Avk&wiKv Iqv gvb Zvmv & vKz Bqvivqv dvKv` BDk&wiK Ñ A_©vr, †h-gvbylwU †`Lvevi Rb¨ bvgvR c‡o †m †k‡iK K‡i, †h-gvbylwU †`Lvevi Rb¨ †ivRv iv‡L †m †k‡iK K‡i Ges †h-gvbylwU †`Lvevi Rb¨ `vb-LqivZ K‡i †m-I †k‡iK K‡i|

AvZvLvDdzb Avjv Dg&gvwZk& wki&‡K Iqv kvn&IqvwZj& LvwdqvwZ Ñ A_©vr, gnvbwe e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci wki&K I †Mvcb KzKvgbvi fq Kwi| gnvbwe cybivq ej‡jb, Zviv P›`ª-m~h©, cv_i I g~wZ©c~Rv K‡i bv, eis Zviv Ab¨ gvbyl‡K †`Lvevi D‡Ï‡k Avgj Ki‡e Ges †Mvcb KzKvgbvwU n‡jv, †Kn †ivRv ivLj, wKš‘ mnmv †Kv‡bv KzKvgbvq D‡ËwRZ n‡jv ZLb †ivRv †f‡O †Mj|

cwi‡k‡l, GB K_vUzKz AwZiwÄZ n‡jI cvVK‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, biwms`x †Rjvi wkecyi _vbvi RqbMi BDwbq‡b Aew¯’Z †bŠKvNvUv MÖv‡g cuwPk weNv Rwgi Dci GKwU a¨vbmvabvi ¯‹zj Ly‡jwQ Ges GKm‡½ †ZiRb mva‡Ki Rb¨ Avjv`v-Avjv`v ¯’v‡b eviv›`vmn wUb †kW wewìs K‡i w`‡qwQ| GB ¯‹zjwU ùvo Kivevi Rb¨ gvÎ cuvPR‡bi Ae`vbB †ewk Z‡e me‡P‡q eo Ae`vbwU n‡jv Rbve AvZvDi ingvb iwdK Ges †iRvDj Avj‡gi| mevi Kv‡QB cÖKv‡k¨ GB ¯‹zjwUi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ †P‡qwQ Ges PvB hv‡Z ¯‹zjwU‡K AviI my›ì Ki‡Z cvwi| wbwðZ n‡q ejwQ bv, eis Ônq‡ZvÕ †hvM K‡i ejwQ †h, GB ¯‹z‡ji `vbUzKz nq‡Zv gi‡Yi Av‡M A_ev c‡i mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi f~wgKvwU‡Z mv¶xiƒ‡c Avj−vn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i uvwo‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| Av‡iKwU K_v n‡jv †h, GB `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn& wKQz `vb Ki‡jI †evSv hvq bv Avevi wb‡jI †evSv hvq bv|

36 bs myiv : Bqvwmb

wemwgj−vwni ivngvwbi ivwng Avj−vn&&i bv‡gi mv‡_ (wemwgj−vwn) whwb GKgvÎ `vZv

(Avi ivngvb) GKgvÎ `qvjy (Avi ivwng) 1. Bqv wmb| Þ Bqvwmb|

1 e¨vL¨v : Bkviv ev Bw½‡Zi Øviv e¨³ Bqv Ges wmb n‡Z GB myivwUi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q Bqvwmb| wmb A¶iwU w`‡q wmivRvg gywbiv Z_v AwZkq `xß Av‡jv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i RvZ byi n‡Z (†mdvwZ byi b‡n) gnvbwei AvMgb Ges wZwb Avw` byi| GB AwZkq `xß Av‡jv gvbeiƒ‡c c„w_exi ey‡K gvbexq †`niƒcx Avei‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Avivabv I gwngvKxZ©‡bi mnvqZv w`‡q gnvbwe Av‡jvwKZ nb bvB Ges nevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| †Kv‡bv GKRb AwZkq `xß Av‡jv n‡Z Avg‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Z_v a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g gnv Av‡jv Z_v Avj−vn&i RvZ AR©b K‡i mvabvi Øviv wZwb Av‡jvwKZ nb bvB| gnvbwe n‡jb Avj−vn&i nvwee| GLv‡b nvwe‡ei wel‡q GKUz K_v ejv ìKvi| nvwee A_©wU n‡jv, gnvbwe gvïK Z_v †cÖgv¯ú` Ges Avj−vn& ¯^qs n‡jb †cÖwgK ev Av‡kK Ñ Z_v, me©hy‡M, me©Kv‡j, me©mvaK‡ì `„wó‡K›`ª Ges j¶¨¯’‡ji †K›`ªwe› y Ges gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ wZwb n‡jb †bZv‡ì †K›`ª, bwe‡ì †K›`ª, imyj‡ì

133

†K›`ª, Ave`vj‡ì †K›`ª, MvDm-KzZze-Avwid-gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—‡ì wZwbB n‡jb †K›`ªwe›`y| wn› y a‡g© fMev‡bi †K›`ªwe› y ejv nq wke‡K, wKš‘ Avgiv †Kvivbyj nvwKg-G gnvbwe‡K Avj−vn&&i ALÊ RvZby‡ii cÖKvwkZ n‡q cov LwÊZ (?) byi ej‡Z PvB| ZvB Avj−vn&&i eo-eo Iwjiv e‡j _v‡Kb, †`v‡bvwnKv †k‡Kj GK n¨vq, wKm‡Kv †Lv`v Kvûu? Z_v, `yRbvi †Pnviv †Zv GKB, Zv n‡j Kv‡K †Lv`v eje? dvKvbv Kvev KvImvB‡b AvI Av`bv Ñ Z_v, yB aby‡Ki eëav‡b A_ev AviI wbK‡U ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU abyK †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Aa©e„‡Ëi g‡Zv| `yBwU abyK yBwU Aa©e„Ë Ges `yBwU Aa©e„Ë GKm‡½ †Rvov jvwM‡q w`‡j GKwU e„‡Ë cwiYZ nq Ges hw` †`L‡Z cvI †h cwic~Y© GKwU e„Ë n‡Z mvgvb¨ duvK-†dvKi i‡q †M‡Q Zv n‡j ÔAvI Av`bvÕ Z_v AviI wbK‡U wb‡q Av‡mv| myZivs, GB K_vwU ej‡Z wK †`vl Av‡Q †h, AcÖKvwkZ byiwU Avj−vn& Ges cÖKvwkZ byiwUi bvg by‡i gynv¤§w` ? gnvbwei †hgb A‡bK bvg Av‡Q †Zgwb wn› y a‡g© wk‡eiI A‡bK bvg Av‡Q Ges hvi-hvi a‡g© Zvi-Zvi wbR¯ bvg _vK‡Z cv‡i| gnvbwe e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvDqvjybv gynv¤§`Õ Ñ Z_v, Avw`‡Z Avgiv gynv¤§`, ÔAvImvZzbv gynv¤§`Õ Ñ ga¨Lv‡bI AvgivB gynv¤§`, ÔAv‡Li“bv gynv¤§`Õ Ñ Z_v, me©‡k‡lI Avgiv gynv¤§` Ges ÔKzj&jvbv gynv¤§`Õ, Z_v Ñ Avw`-ga¨-Aš— Ges me©Ae¯’vq AvgivB gynv¤§`| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ ZdwmiKvi‡Kiv GB ÔBqvwmbÕ kãwUi hw` wfbœ-wfbœ A_© K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡ì wbR¯^ `„wófw½i `k©‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i, Zv n‡j Bnv †Kv‡bv †`v‡li welq e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avš—wiKfv‡eB K‡i _v‡Kb e‡j a‡i wb‡Z PvB| gnvbwei RvZ-by‡ii gnv Av‡jvwU hZ ~i ch©š— Qwo‡q‡Q ZZ ~i ch©š— Zgmvi †Nvi AÜKvi wKQzUv n‡jI `~i n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| myZivs, †h ev whwb hZUzKz GB gnv-byi‡K aviY Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi †fZ‡ii AÜKvi ZZUzKzB weZvwoZ A_ev Acm„Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, gnvbwei gvbe AvKv‡ii gv‡S gnvAv‡jv Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ bd&m¸wj‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨ AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB cÖwZwU Lvbœvmgy³ Avj−vn&i Iwjiv GB gnv-byi‡K Ô†n AwZkq `xß Av‡jvÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q inm¨gq e³e¨¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& n‡Z cÖKvwkZ RvZ-byi by‡i gynv¤§w` gvbe AvKv‡ii gv‡S AveiYx w`‡q c„w_exi gv‡S g~Z© n‡q Avm‡jb| wbtm‡›`‡n cÖwZwU Lvbœvmgy³ bd&m Z_v Avj−vn&i Iwj‡ì wbKU Bnv GKwU weivU-wekvj gwngvwšZ welq| KviY, Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K mvabvi Øviv ye©j K‡i †djv hvq Ges GUvB mvabvi GKwU we‡kl —i| †mB we‡kl —i n‡Z DËiY K‡i †kl cÖv‡š— †cuŠwQ‡q †èvi Rb¨ †h-by‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †mB byiwUi bvgB n‡jv by‡i gynv¤§w`| GLv‡b G‡mB mva‡Kiv g‡g©-g‡g© eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, DËi‡Yi †kl cÖv‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z n‡j mvabv ’wei n‡q hvq| Ges mvabvi c½y‡Z¡i g‡a¨ âh©aviY K‡i by‡i gynv¤§wì we‡kl ingZwU cvevi Avkvq ZvwK‡q _vKv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| GLv‡b B‡jKkb bq, eis wm‡jKkb| GLv‡b hyw³-Z‡K©i mgvwa Ges Pig ing‡Zi gnv-by‡ii cy®úwU dz‡U IVv| GLv‡b †h ZKw`‡ii K¤úvm Gfv‡i‡÷i k„‡½i †P‡qI KwVb Ges `„p n‡q ùvwo‡q _v‡K Zv †Kej Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvmgyw³i a¨vbmvabvq hviv iZ Av‡Qb ZvivB g‡g©-g‡g© eyS‡Z cv‡ib|

2. Iqvj& (Ges, I, Avi, hLb, kc_, Kmg, mv‡_, m‡½, mwnZ, A‡bK, †`vnvB cvwoqv, mv¶x gvwbqv [n¨vÝ I‡qi : KvDqvb]) KziAvwbj& (†Kvivb, †Kvivb-Gi) nvwKg& (weÁ, weP¶Y, cÖÁvc~Y©, Ávbx e¨w³, `vk©wbK, ÁvbMf©, AwfÁ, weP¶Y, mywePvic~Y©, b¨vqwePvic~Y©, my`¶,

134

weÁZvcÖm~Z, DËg wePvieyw× m¤úbœ, cÖK…wZweÁvbx, wPwKrmK, Wv³vi, †nwKg, wk¶K, †givgZKvix [GZ¸‡jv ¸‡Yi mgšq Ki‡j nq nvwKg| myZivs, me¸‡jv ¸Y GKÎ K‡i Avgiv gnv‰eÁvwbK A_ev gnvweÁvbgq kã `y‡Uv eënvi Kijvg| Aek¨ GB kã y‡Uv Avgv‡ì gbMov Ñ MÖnY K‡iI wb‡Z cv‡ib, bvI cv‡ib])|

Þ †`vnvB gnvweÁvbgq †Kvivb-Gi| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ|

†Kvivb n‡jv KZ¸‡jv cvV we‡kl Z_v hvnv fvlvi gva¨‡g c‡o Rvb‡Z nq| G-Rb¨ eo mwndv e‡j †Kvivb-†K D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvivb-Gi cvVmg~n cïi Pvgovq, †LRyi cvZvq, cïi nv‡o Ges Ab¨vb¨ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ †c‡qwQ| GLb wKQzKvj c~e© n‡Z GB AvaywbK hy‡M †h †Kvivb-Gi cvVmg~n AwZ DbœZgv‡bi KvM‡R me©vaywbK Qvcvi A¶‡i †`L‡Z cvB DnvI cÖvPxbKv‡ji cïi Pvgov, nvo, †LRyi cvZv BZ¨vw` n‡Z msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb-Gi cvVmg~n wbgœgv‡bi KvMR n‡Z AwZ D”Pgv‡bi KvM‡R Z_v †h-KvM‡RB Qvcvi A¶‡i A_ev nv‡Zi †jLvq †`L‡Z cvB Dnv‡K Avgiv m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi| GB m¤§vb KvMR‡K bq, cïi Pvgov‡K bq, nvo I †LRyi cvZv‡K bq Ñ eis wbQK cvVmg~n‡KB m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i _vwK| Avj−vn&i bwe-imy‡jiv Avj−vn&i bywi †Kvivb n‡Z †h-Ávb`vb K‡i _v‡Kb †mB Áv‡bi fvlv¸‡jv‡KB G‡KKUv mwndv ejv nq| †hgb ZvIivZ GKwU mwndv, Reyi GKwU mwndv, BwÄj GKwU mwndv Ges †Kvivb n‡jv eo mwndv| Zv Qvov AviI mwndv, me wg‡j GKkZ PviLvbv mwndvi K_v Rvbv hvq, Z‡e Bnv‡ì bvg¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB| †h‡nZz bvg¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB, †mB †nZz Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖš’¸‡jv‡K mywbw ©ófv‡e mwndv e‡j D‡j−L Ki‡Z PvB bv| KviY, Bnv‡Z gZ‡f` I ZK©-weZ‡K©i cÖkœwU G‡m hvevi cÖPzi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq| †Kvivb Avm‡j byi| Bnv‡K fvlvi cv‡k hwÌ Ave× Kiv hvq bv, Z‡e bywi †Kvivb-Gi cwiPqwU Rvbevi AvMÖnwUi Rb¥ †`q| bywi †Kvivb-Gi wKQzUv cwiPq Rvbvi hw` Kv‡iv AvMÖn _v‡K Z‡e †Kvivb-Gi PweŸk b¤î myiv ÔbyiÕ-Gi cuqwÎk b¤i AvqvZwU M‡elYvi „wófw½ wb‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡jB wKQzUv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv Qvov gvIjvDj Avjv kvn mywd gvIjvbv evev Rvb kixd kvn my‡ik¦ixi D y© fvlvq iwPZ wmi&‡i nK Rv‡g byi bvgK MÖš’wUi mij evsjvq Abyev`wU c‡o †`L‡jB GKwU cwi®‹vi aviYv Rb¥vevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|

3. Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) Kv (ZzB, Zzwg, Avcwb) jv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, Rb¨, kc_, Kmg) wgbvj& (ga¨ nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, n‡Z) gyi&mvwjb& (Bnv ÔimyjÕ-Gi eûePb, imyj‡ì, imyjMY, imy‡jiv)|

Þ wbðqB Avcwb Aek¨B imyjM‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨vi G-Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe

KiwQ †h, A‡b‡KB imyj Ges bwe Df‡qi cv_©K¨wU bv K‡i jveov cvwK‡q †d‡jb, A_P imyj Ges bwei g‡a¨ weivU GKwU cv_©K¨ Avgiv fy‡j hvB| Avgiv †Kvivb n‡Z ZbœZbœ K‡i Lyu‡RI ÔLvZvgvi imyjÕ Z_v imyj †kl n‡q †M‡Q K_vwU GKwU ev‡ii Z‡iI cvB bvB| KviY, †h‡nZz imyj‡ì Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †d‡ikZv‡ì‡KI ZvB imyj kãwUi Av‡M ev c‡i ÔLvZvgvbÕ Z_v †kl kãwU eënvi Kiv nq bvB| †hgb, evBk b¤î myiv nR-Gi cuPvËi b¤i Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Avj−vn& imyj wb‡qvM Ki‡Qb †d‡ikZv Ges gvbeRvwZ n‡Z| GLb cÖkœ Av‡m, †d‡ikZvRvwZi g‡a¨ bd&mI †Ìqv nq wb Ges i“nI †Ìqv nq wb| †d‡ikZviv n‡jv

135

Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK by‡ii Z_v †mdvwZ by‡ii ˆZwi bd&m-Ges i“n-wenxb AvÁven Z_v wbe©vPb Kivi ¶gZvewR©Z GK cÖKvi mËv| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, mËv ej‡jI hw` mËvi †fZ‡i bd&m I i“‡ni MÜ †_‡K hvq Zv n‡j mËv kãwUI mv•Nwl©K n‡q ùvovq| myZivs, †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Abyev‡` †d‡ikZv †i‡L w`‡ZB eva¨ njvg| Z‡e me©mvavi‡Yi eySevi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i me©vaywbK †iveU ejv hvq wK bv Dnv cvV‡Ki Kv‡QB †Q‡o w`jvg| Aek¨ Aag wjLK †d‡ikZv Abyev‡` †Kv‡bv Dcvqš—i bv †`‡L Avj−vn&i me©vaywbK †iveU ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ|

†Kvivb-Gi cuqwÎk b¤î myiv dvwZi-Gi cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB †d‡ikZv‡ì †_‡K imyj wbe©vP‡bi K_vwU †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ïb‡j AevK n‡eb †h, GB cÖ_g Avqv‡Z †KejgvÎ †d‡ikZv‡ì‡KB imyj wbe©vP‡bi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li bvg-MÜI †bB| myZivs, Avi †Kv‡bv m‡›`‡ni AeKvkB iBj bv †h Avj−vn& †d‡ikZv‡ì †_‡KI imyj wbe©vPb K‡ib| evBk b¤i myiv nR-Gi cuPvËi b¤i Avqv‡Z †h imyj wbe©vP‡bi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q Dnv‡Z wKš‘ †d‡ikZv‡ì m‡½ gvbeRvwZi K_vwUI ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ myiv dvwZi-Gi cÖ_g AvqvZwU‡Z imyj wbe©vP‡bi cÖ‡kœ gvbeRvwZi bvg-MÜwUI ivLv nq bvB| †Kvivb-Gi EbwÎk b¤i myiv AvbKveyZ-Gi GKwÎk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Iqvjvg&gv RvAvZ i“myjybv Beivwngv wej eykiv Ñ A_©vr, ÔhLb Avgv‡ì imyjMY (†d‡ikZviv) Beivwn‡gi wbK‡U mymsev` jBqv AvwmjÕ Ñ GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj †h bwe Beivwng (Av.)-Gi wbKU mymsev` enbKvix‡ì `‡j †d‡ikZvivB wQj Ges GB †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K GLv‡b imyj ejv n‡q‡Q Ges GKeviI bwe ejv nq bvB| myZivs, ÔLvZvgvi imyjÕ kãwU †Kvivb-G _vKvi K_v bq Ges _vKvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Zvic‡iI hw` Mv‡qi †Rv‡i imyj‡ì AvMgbwU‡K †KD LZg Kwiqv †`b Bnv‡Z h‡_ó AvcwË _vKv m‡Ë¡I ejevi g‡Zv wKQz ej‡Z PvB bv| A‡bK Av‡Mi GKwU NUbv g‡b c‡o †Mj| wLª÷vb dvD‡Ûk‡bi eo-eo Av‡jg-Djvgv Ges gydwZiv GKwÎZ n‡q weÁvbx M¨vwjwjIi wePvi Ki‡Qb| weÁvbx M¨vwjwjIi AcivawU wQj, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h m~h©‡K †K›`ª K‡i c„w_ex Nyi‡Q| wKš‘ wLª÷vb dvD‡Ûk‡bi gydwZ AvRg n‡Z ïi“ K‡i gydwZ Av‡jg-Djvgviv mevB GKev‡K¨ bvDRywej−vn c‡o weÁvbx M¨vwjwjI‡K g„Zz `‡Ê `wÊZ Ki‡jb| KviY, wLª÷vb dvD‡Ûk‡bi Av‡jg-Djvgv‡ì mwn HK¨gZ wQj †h c„w_ex w¯’i Ges c„w_ex‡K †K›`ª K‡i m~h© Nyi‡Q| myZivs, M¨vwjwjIi GB be Avwe®K…Z gZev`wU‡Z m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv K_v †kvbvevi ì“b Ges ag© wel‡qi Dci Abyf~wZ‡Z cÖPÊ AvNvZ we‡ePbv K‡i g„Zz `‡Ê `wÊZ Kivi ivqwU †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj|

Avkv Kwi GB welqwU meviB Kg‡ewk Rvbv _vKvi K_v| myZivs , AviI K_v, AviI HwZnvwmK „óvš— Zz‡j aiv †hZ, wKš‘ Dnv bv K‡i †KejgvÎ cvVK‡ì‡K GKwU K_vB g‡b ivL‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ †h, ÔLvZvgvb bweÕ Z_v bwe †kl K_vwU †Kvivb-G cv‡eb, A_P ÔLvZvgvi imyjÕ Z_v imyj †kl GB K_vwU †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI cv‡eb bv| Zvic‡iI hw` K_vi gvicu vP, e¨vKi‡Yi wWMevwR gvK©v ÷vBj w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz wjL‡Z I ej‡Z Pvb Zv n‡j Avgvi ejvi wKQz iBj bv| KviY, BnvI ZKw`‡Ki †Ljv e‡j a‡i wb‡Z PvB|

4. Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, AMÖmi nBevi fvem~PK, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf)

136

wmivwZg (c_, iv —v, †mvRv I mnR iv¯—v, cš’v, Dcvq, gvM©) gy¯—vwKg& (mwVK, m¤ú~Y© wVK ev LuvwU, wbfy©j, h_v_©, ågnxb, Î“wUnxb, mZ¨, wba©vwiZ, w¯’i, AweKj, Dchy³, †`vlgy³)|

Þ mwVK iv —vi Dc‡i (Av‡Qb, iwnqv‡Qb)| [ÔAv‡QbÕ A_ev Ôiwnqv‡QbÕ kã `yBwU GLv‡b bvB, ZvB eª v‡K‡U w`jvg|]

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b gnvbwe‡K Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, Avcwb †hLv‡b †h-Ae¯’vq, †h-cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges †h-cwi‡e‡kB Ae¯’vb Ki“b bv †Kb, A_ev ùvwo‡q _vKzb bv †Kb, Avcbvi K`g †gvevi‡Ki wPýmg~n Z_v `vMmg~n Abymi‡Yi Dci i‡q‡Q mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv| GB mwVK c‡_i wb‡ ©kbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Ges GB mwVK c‡_i AbymiY Ki‡jB ev Kx cvIqv hv‡e, †Kvb Mš—‡eï wm×vš—wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q? GB mwVK c‡_ AbymiY Rxebfi Ki‡ZB _vKe, bvwK †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvie? GB mwVK c‡_ Pj‡Z wM‡q †h mwVK gbwR‡j gKmy‡` †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cvie Dnv wK bM` cvIqv hv‡e, bvwK evwK‡Z cvIqv hv‡e? bM` ej‡Z GB `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB wK cvIqv hv‡e, bvwK g‡i hvevi ci evwK‡Z cvIqv hv‡e? GLv‡bI GKwU weivU wRÁvmv, weivU cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| GLv‡bI eY©bv n‡q‡Q †h, givi ciciB cvIqv hv‡e| GB giv Z_v gviv hvIqvwU Avevi yB cÖKvi : GKwU g‡i hvevi Av‡M giY, AciwU †`nwebv‡ki giY| givi Av‡M giYwU‡K ejv nq ÔgyZy Kvejv AvbZvgyZÕ Z_v givi Av‡M g‡i hvI| GB givi Av‡M g‡i hvevi K_vwU w`‡qB ev Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z AcweÎ Kzgš¿Yv`vZv Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ n‡Z cvi‡jB ejv nq givi Av‡M g‡i hvIqv| GB givi Av‡M g‡i hvevi a¨vbmvabvwU Ki‡Z †M‡j ce©Z¸nv Kvnv‡d A_ev †niv¸nvq Ae¯’v‡bi g‡Zv wbR©‡b GKvKx a¨vbmvabvq weivU âh©mnKv‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq eû ag©MÖ‡š’i eû Av‡`k-Dc‡`k¸‡jv gyL¯’ K‡i A_ev Avq‡Ë G‡b K_vi RvnvR e‡b hvIqv hvq, K_vi bvMiAvwj mvMiAvwj nIqv hvq, wKš‘ g~j welq Z_v Avmj welq n‡Z eû `~‡iB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Ges Bnv‡Z AvZ¥Z…wßi wgwó †XuKzi †Zvjv hvq, wKš‘ gnvmZ¨ Avj−vn& iveŸyj Avjvwgb †h cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeb-i‡Mi Z_v kvnvi‡Mi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Dnvi cwiPq Rvbv hvq bv| Avi †h-g„Zz ‡Z †`n gymjgvbwU‡K m‡½ wb‡q gb bvgK LvbœvmwgwkªZ bd&mwU‡K wb‡q gi‡Z nq DnvB `yf©vM¨RbK nZvkve¨ÄK GKwU g„Zz -NUbv| GB welqwU A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z cv‡i, Avevi A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI ZKwì| evievi †Kb ZKwì kãwU‡K eënvi Kiv n‡”Q? KviY, GB ZKw`‡ii gnvjxjv‡LjvwU hw` bv _v‡K Zv n‡j `ywbqvi cÖwZ gvby‡li †gvn-gvqv _vKvi cÖkœwU I‡V bv Ges GB †gvn-gvqvB GKwU cix¶v| myZivs, Avj−vn&i m‡½ wgj‡b cix¶vi mgvwß Ges we‡”Q‡`B evievi AvMg‡bi evZ©v Z_v cybR©b¥ev‡ì AeavwiZ wm×vš—wU ùvwo‡q _v‡K Ges BnvB †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v †QvU †KqvgZ|

cwi‡k‡l, ÔwmivwZg gy¯—vwKgÕ welqwUi GKUz e¨vL¨v †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ| KviY, ÔwmivwZg gy¯—vwKgÕ mwVK GKwU c_ bq, eis A‡bK Ges AmsL¨| †Kvivb-G ÔmyeyjvbvÕ Z_v Avgv‡ì c_¸wj K_vwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| EbwÎk b¤i myiv AvbKveyZ-Gi EbmËi b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔGes hvnviv Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k msMÖvg K‡i Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡ì c_mg~‡n (myeyjvbv) cwiPvwjZ Kwie|Õ

Avj−vn&i c_mg~nB Z_v c_¸wjB wmivwZg gy¯—vwKg| Aag wjL‡Ki g‡b nq, GB wmivwZg& gy¯—vwKg Øviv mnR-mij c_ Abyev` KivwU mwVK nq

137

wK bv m‡›`n| KviY, GB c_mg~n Z_v wmivwZg gy¯—vwKg Z_v ÔmyeyjvbvÕ †ZŠwn‡ì eywbqv‡ì Dci `Êvqgvb| GB c‡_i cw_‡KivB a¨vbmvabvq weivU âh©mnKv‡i Ae¯’vbwU MÖnY K‡i| KviY, bd&m Lvbœvmhy³ †gv‡ni Avei‡Y Avweó n‡q e¯‘i cÖwZ PÂj n‡q I‡V Ges GB PÂjZv n‡Z gyw³jvf K‡i †ZŠwn‡ì eywbqv‡` Ae ’vb Kivi D‡Ï‡k a¨vbmvabv Qvov weKí †Kv‡bv iv¯—v Av‡Q wK bv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| KviY, Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvq e¯‘i Dci wbf©ikxjZv Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvi †auvKvevwR n‡Z gyw³ cvevi m¤¢vebvwU Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges GB a¨vbmvabvi d‡j bd&m †gvn-gvqvq fxZ I PÂj n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i bv| ÔG‡¯—KvgvZÕ n‡Z gy¯—vwKg| ÔG‡¯—KvgvZÕ-Gi A_©wU n‡jv axiZv, w¯’iZv, AUjZv, APÂjZv| mvaK‡ì a¨vbmvabvq bd&‡mi Dci PÂjZvwU ax‡i-ax‡i K‡g Av‡m Ges †ZŠwn‡ì eywbqv‡` âh©mnKv‡i AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K Ges Bnv‡KB wmivwZg gy¯—vwKg ejv nq| myZivs, †Kgb K‡i Ges Kxfv‡e mvaK‡ì Rb¨ GB c_¸‡jv A_ev GB c_wU mnR Ges mij n‡Z cv‡i?

5. Zvb&wRjvj& (bvgv‡bv, AeZxY© Kiv, cÖZ¨v‡`k, e¨³KiY, in‡m¨vÑvUb, cÖKvk Kiv, duvm Kiv, cÖKwUZ Kiv, ˆèevYx, AwZcÖvK…Z Dcv‡q jä Ávb, bvwRj Kiv, AeZiY, wb‡P bvgv‡bv, c`vebwZ) AvwRR (cÖej ¶gZvevb, kw³gvb, we¯§qKi, AwZkq, cÖej, wekvj, cÖPÊ, AZxe Kvh©Ki, cÖMvp, m¤§vwbZ, kª‡×q, wewkó, ¯^Zš¿, j¶Yxq, ¯§iYxq, kw³kvjx, †Rviv‡jv, †ZRx, ewjô, `„p, AUj, k³, Kov, gvBwU, cvIqvidzj, wWmwUs¸Bk&W&, ÷ªs, †bvU¨vej, †im‡c‡±W) ivwng (†g‡nievb, ingZIqvjv, `qvjy, Ki“Yvgq AbyMÖnkxj, `qvciek, AbyK¤úvkxj, gvwm©dzj, Kgc¨vwkI‡bU)|

Þ (Bnv) cÖej ¶gZvevb iwng (nB‡Z) bv‡Rj| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ÔAvwRRÕ kãwUi A_© wb‡qwQ cÖej ¶gZvevb|

hwÌ Avj−vn&B GKgvÎ ¶gZvevb, Zey ÔcÖejÕ kãwU kw³ †evSvevi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡jv| †h‡nZz Avj−vn&&i mgMÖ m„wóivR¨ †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Z_v mg¯— wKQz ZuviB, myZivs GKgvÎ ¶gZvevb ejvUvB mwVK| KviY, Avj−vn&i m„wóiv‡R¨ KvnviI †Kv‡bv we› ygvÎ ¶gZv bvB, hwÌ wRb Ges gvbyl‡K GKwU wbw ©ó mgq ch©š— mvgvb¨ ¯vaxb B”Qvkw³wU Avj−vn& KZ…©KB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q `k©b Ki‡j, GKgvÎ Avj−vn& Qvov Avi KviI ¶gZv bvB Ges _vKevi K_vI bq| myZivs, cÖej kãwU wbLyuZ `„wófw½i `k©‡b GKwU mv•Nwl©K kã, hwÌ me©mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ cÖej kãwU eënvi Ki‡Z eva¨ njvg| AwZ¶z ª GKwU a~wjKYviI ejevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq bvB †h †mB a~wjKYvwU hZ †QvUB †nvK bv †Kb Dnv Avj−vn& n‡Z m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v Z_v wew”Qbœ n‡q Avcb gwngvq gwngvwšZ| hw` GB AwZ¶z ª a~wjKYvwU wKQz GKUv ej‡Z cviZ Zv n‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i m‡½ †k‡iK KiZ Z_v Askx`vwi‡Z¡i K_vwU †NvlYv Ki‡Z cviZ| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K Ôjv kvwiKv jvûÕ Ñ Z_v, bvB †Kv‡bv kwiK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& Qvov| Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ †h †gvn-gvqvi LvbœvmwU‡K Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mB LvbœvmB gvbeRvwZ‡K A‡bK iKg Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q †k‡i‡Ki c‡_ wb‡q hvq Z_v Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `vwewU Zz‡j e‡m| G-Rb¨B †k‡iK Kiv GKwU Kweiv ¸bvn| yB‡qi gv‡S †ZŠwn` _v‡K bv| Avevi wVK †m-iKgfv‡e G‡Ki gv‡S †k‡iK _v‡K bv| myZivs, †Kvivb-Gi `k©b (wdjmwd) Lvbœvmhy³ `ywbqvi eywbqv‡ì Dci ejv nq wb| †ZŠwn‡ì c‡_ †Kgb K‡i Avmv hvq, †Kgb K‡i Rvbv hvq, †Kgb K‡i †evSv hvq ZviB wfwËwU n‡jv †Kvivbyj

138

nvwKg| myZivs, ÔwmivwZg gy¯—vwKgÕ-Gi Dci †h-eywbqv` Dnv‡Z Lvbœvmhy³ †gvn-gvqvi `ywbqvwU _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB GLv‡b iwng-iƒcx Avj−vn&i K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| iwng-iƒcwU Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb| KviY, inm¨ DÑvU‡bi cÖ‡kœ Z_v Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ K‡i †ZŠwn‡ì Af¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †M‡jB Avj−vn& iwng-iƒcwU aviY K‡ib| myZivs, Avj−vn&&i iwng-iƒc n‡ZB inm¨mg~n DÑvUb Kiv nq Z_v †h-mvaK hZUzKz Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i ZZUzKzB Avj−vn& iwng-iƒ‡c `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| GB `vb‡KB bv‡R‡ji `vb ejv nq| GB bv‡Rj‡KB evsjvfvlvq ˆèevYxI ejv nq A_ev inm¨ DÑvU‡bi ìRv¸‡jv G‡K-G‡K Ly‡j †Ìqv nq| GB Ae`vb iwng-Gi Ae`vb| GB Ae`vb †gv‡UI ingvb-Gi Ae`vb bq| KviY, BZi cÖvYx n‡Z me©f~‡Z Z_v me©Aw¯—‡Z¡ †h-`vbwU Ae¯’vb K‡i Dnv‡KB ingvb-Gi `vb ejv nq| myZivs, ingvb-iƒ‡c n‡jv mvaviY `vb Ges c¶vš—‡i iwng-Gi `vbwU n‡jv in‡mï ìRv¸‡jv Ly‡j †èvi `vb| A_P ingvb-iƒ‡ciI `vb Ges iwng-iƒ‡ciI `vb, wKš‘ `y‡Uv `v‡bi gv‡S †h AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨wU weivR Ki‡Q Dnv mevi †Pv‡L aiv bv coviB K_v| GZ¸‡jv K_v Rvbevi c‡iI A‡b‡KB †Zv a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Lvbœvmgy³ †ZŠwnw` eywbqv‡ì Dci wfwË Kiv Rxeb`k©bwU‡K MÖnY Kivi gvb‡m GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| GB cv‡i-bv-UvB ZKwì| GB cv‡i-bv-UvB Avj−vn&&i jxjv‡Ljv| GB cv‡i-bv-Uvi Rb¨B ywbqvi ey‡K hZ Awbqg, D”Q„•LjZv, kVZv, †auvKvevwR, nxb¯v_© D×v‡ii gËZv, wnsmª cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, Avùvj‡bi KzrwmZ An¼vi BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv Av‡Q e‡jB GZ Av‡qvRb| †R‡bI Rv‡b bv, ey‡SI †ev‡S bv, †`‡LI †`‡L bv, ï‡bI †kv‡b bv, aª“emZ¨ †R‡bI GwM‡q Av‡m bv Ñ Bnv KZ DuPz ¯—‡ii weÁv‡bi welq n‡Z cv‡i Zvnv AvRI `ywbqvi weÁvbxiv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, eis webvev‡K¨ AKc‡U A‡b‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡i wM‡q‡Q †h Bnv weÁvb ewnf~©Z Av‡iKwU weÁvb, hvnv Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| BU BR mv‡qÝ weqÛ mv‡qÝ|

6. wjZzb&wRiv (mZK© Kwievi Rb¨, mZK© Kwi‡Z, we‡klfv‡e Dc‡`k †Ìqvi Rb¨, g„ y fr©mbv Kwievi Rb¨) KvIgvg& (KIg‡K, m¤cÖ`vq‡K RvwZ‡K) gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`, bvB, wb, bq, KZ, †Kvb), Db&wRiv (mZK© Kiv, we‡klfv‡e Dc‡`k †Ìqv, g„ y fr©mbv Kiv) Avevqyûg& (Zvnv‡ì evc-`v`v, Zvnv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l, Zvnv‡ì c~e©cyi“l) dvûg& (myZivs Zvnviv) Mvwdjyb& (Ag‡bv‡hvMx, AmZK©, D`vmxb, Mv‡dj, †eLei, Ab¨gb¯‹)|

Þ KIg‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨, bv mZK© Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì‡K, myZivs Zvnviv Mv‡dj|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB GKwU K_v ej‡Z nq †h, cÖwZwU RvwZi wbKU Z_v KI‡gi wbKU mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c bwe-imyj‡ì‡K c_cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| GB K_vwUi Dci wfwË K‡i A‡b‡KB †Kvivb-Gi gv‡S AvZ¥we‡ivax K_v A_ev mv•Nwl©K K_v¸‡jv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ Bnv †gv‡UI AvZ¥we‡ivax A_ev mv•Nwl©K welq bq| KviY, cÖwZwU KI‡gi Rb¨ †h bwe-imyj‡ì‡K mwVK c_ †`Lvevi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q _v‡K GB K_vwU †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb Avevi BnvI GKwU mZ¨ K_v †h, hw` †Kv‡bv KI‡gi Rb¨ GKvš—B bwe-imyj cvVv‡bv bv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j Zv‡ì Dci AÁZvi AÜKviB †KejgvÎ †_‡K hvq| GB AÁZvi AÜKv‡i Ae¯’vb Kivi ì“b †mB RvwZ gvby‡li iƒ‡c A‡bKUv cïi Zzj¨ Z_v Rxe-Rv‡bvqv‡ii g‡Zv| Rxe-Rv‡bvqvi‡K kvw — w`‡jB Kx, Avi bv w`‡jB Kx Ñ Dnv †hgb g‡g©-g‡g© Abyaveb Ki‡Z

139

cv‡i bv, †mB iKg †h-RvwZi Dci †Kv‡bv bwe-imyj cvVv‡bv nq wb Zv‡ì `kvI GKB iKg|

bvgvR †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe Ñ GB K_vwU †hgb mZ¨ Avevi bvgv‡RiI †h Pvwe Av‡Q Ges †mB Pvwei bvgwU n‡jv ÔZvnviZÕ Z_v cweÎZv Ñ DnvI Rvbv bv _vK‡j A‡bK mgq weåvwš—i †Nvi-cu v‡P c‡o †h‡Z nq| myZivs, bvgv‡Ri welqwU‡Z bvgvR †h-iKg †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe e‡j cÖPvi Kiv nq Zvi m‡½ bvgv‡Ri PvweI †h ZvnviZ Z_v cweÎZv BnviI cÖPvi K‡i w`‡j mg¯— welqwU aviYvi g‡a¨ cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq| Avevi, bvgvRI †h `yB cÖKvi Ñ BnvI A‡b‡K †R‡bI Rv‡b bv, ey‡SI †ev‡S bv| †hgb, Iqvw³qv bvgvR Ges `v‡qwg bvgvR| †Kvivb-G G-Rb¨B Iqvw³qv bvgv‡Ri K_vwU GKwU ¯’v‡bI D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB †h, Iqvw³qvi wnmvewU ai‡j `‡ki AwaK Iqvw³qv bvgv‡Ri K_vwU G‡m c‡o| wKš‘ †Kvivb-Gi mËi b¤i myiv gvwiR-Gi †ZBk b¤i Avqv‡Z `v‡qwg bvgv‡Ri K_vwU cvIqv hvq| GLb †Kn hw` `v‡qwg bvgv‡Ri K_vwU A¯^xKvi K‡i Iqvw³qv bvgvR‡KB GKgvÎ bvgvR g‡b K‡i Zv n‡jI ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv| Avgiv mgvR-cwieZ©‡bi gv‡S A‡bK mgq A‡bK w`‡bi cÖPwjZ K_v¸‡jv‡KI e`wj‡q †dwj wewfbœ iKg K_vi gvicu vP I my›ì d‡Zvqvi gva¨‡g| †hgb nvRvi eQ‡ii cÖPwjZ Ô†Lv`v nv‡dRÕ kãwU‡K ÔAvj−vn& nv‡dRÕ K‡i †djv| KviY, AvaywbKKv‡ji Av‡jg-Djvgviv d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Qb GB e‡j †h ÔAvj−vn& nv‡dRÕ ejvi gv‡S A‡bK mIqve I †bwK Av‡Q hvnv Ô†Lv`v nv‡dRÕ-Gi g‡a¨ bvB| LvRv Mwie †bIqvR, gIjvbv Rvjvj DwÏb i“wg, evev kvg‡m ZvewiR, û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vwj Ges Avj−vgv BKevj-Gi g‡Zv wek¦weL¨vZ Bmjv‡gi wPš—vwe‡ìv G-Rb¨B Ô†Lv`v nv‡dRÕ e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zv‡ì Rvbv wQj bv †h, ÔAvj−vn& nv‡dRÕ ejvi gv‡S GZ †bwK, GZ mIqve i‡q †M‡Q!

ALÊ fvi‡Z AvR n‡Z cÖvq AvU kZ eQi c~‡e© Pvi †KvwU †jv‡Ki emevm wQj| †mB ALÊ fvi‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Pvi †KvwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ ˆRb ag©, wn›`y ag©, AwMœ Dcvm‡Ki ag©, †eŠ× ag© Ges g~wZ©c~Rvi ag© we`¨gvb wQj| LvRv Mwie †bIqvR GB Pvi †KvwU †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ Bmjvg ag© cÖPvi K‡i weivbeŸB j¶ gymjgvb evwb‡q †M‡Qb| mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi ewY©Z mg¯— bweiv wg‡jI LvRv evevi ev‡iv fv‡Mi GK fvM gymjgvb evbv‡Z cv‡ib bvB, A_P Ibvi g‡Zv wek¦weL¨vZ Iwj †Kgb K‡i ÔAvj−vn& nv‡dRÕ ejvi gv‡S GZ mIqve, GZ †bwKi K_vwU fy‡j †M‡jb! Avgv‡ì gv‡S A‡bK Bmjvg-M‡elK‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvB, Zviv †Kej Qi&-Qi& K‡ib Ges Mfxifv‡e M‡elYv K‡ib wK bv Rvwb bv| AMÖ-cðvr, fv‡jv-g›` †Kv‡bv wKQz wPš—vi avi bv a‡i hv g‡b Av‡m ZvB wj‡L †d‡jb| Aek¨ BnviI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q êwK! weåvwš— bv _vK‡j m‡Zï Rb¨ cwikªg Ki‡Z nq bv| †fRvj Av‡Q e‡jB LuvwUi K_vwU Av‡m| AÜKvi Av‡Q e‡jB Av‡jv ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| myZivs, mZ¨-wg_¨vi Øvw›ØK `k©‡bi Dci fi K‡iB †Zv Avj−vn&i jxjv‡LjvwU Qz‡U Pj‡Q| ai‡Z cvivUvI e¨w³‡Kw› ªK, Avevi Ae‡njv KivUvI e¨w³‡Kw› ªK| Z‡e wK Zv weeZ©bev‡ì Av‡cw¶KZvq fvmgvb? weeZ©bev‡ì Av‡cw¶KZvi `k©bwU Zz‡j ai‡j wKQz-wKQz Ávb-M‡el‡Ki g‡bvgv‡S Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V Ges A‡bK iKg wPj−vwPwj−‡Z †g‡Z I‡V| BnvI †Zv Avj−vn&iB jxjv‡Ljv| c„w_exi m‡e©v”P Gfv‡i÷ k„½wUi Ici ùvwo‡q †Kn wK wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, `yB †KvwU eQi Av‡M BnvB wQj GKwU Mfxi mgy`ª hv‡K †U_vm I‡kb ejv nq? Zv n‡j wK GB Gfv‡i÷ k„½wU‡K yB †KvwU eQ‡ii Av‡cw¶K weeZ©bev‡ì mZ¨ e‡j a‡i

140

wb‡Z cvwi bv? AvbygvwbK cuvP †KvwU eQi Av‡M c„w_ex bvgK MÖ‡ni mgªvUiƒ‡c hviv wePiY KiZ Zviv wQj WvB‡bvmi| †mB WvB‡bvm‡ii RvgvbvwU wK GKwU weeZ©‡bi Av‡cw¶K mZ¨ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cvwi bv?

Ae‡k‡l, †h-KIg‡K Z_v †h-RvwZ‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv bwe-imyjB cvVv‡bv nq bvB †mB RvwZ‡K Lye †ewk n‡j Mv‡dj A_ev Ajm ejv hvq| Gi †ewk wKQz ejvUv Kx AvZ¥we‡ivax bq A_ev mv•Nwl©K bq? cvVK‡ì Kv‡QB wePv‡ii fviwU Zy‡j w`jvg|

DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxqv ivReskwU Bmjv‡gi Dci †h cÖPÊ AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q Dnv Ab¨ a‡g©i Abymvixiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjvg ag©-`k©‡bi mve©Rbxb fvewU‡K AÜKvi mi“ Mwji g‡a¨ XvKbvi ci XvKbv w`‡q msKxY©Zvi ¶z ª e„‡Ë GgbB Zz”Q K‡i cÖKvk K‡i †M‡Q †h gnvbwe‡KI Avgiv mvaviY gvbyliƒ‡c cÖPvi Kivi Kvq`v-†KŠkj¸‡jv iß K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avd‡mvm, Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv a‡g© a‡g©i cÖeZ©K‡K jW© Z_v cÖfy e‡j m‡¤vab Kiv nq, A_P gnvbwe‡K eo fvB, †PŠayix, GgbwK gywP-Pvgv‡ii m‡½I Zzjbv Kivi RNb¨ `„óvš—¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvB| myZivs, mvZvbœwU gymwjg †`k AvR †Kv_vq, †Kvb cZ‡bi we› y‡Z ùvwo‡q AvwQ DnvI wK e‡j w`‡Z n‡e?

7. jvKv`& (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) nvK&Kvj& (mZ¨, h_v_©, cÖK…Z, wbfy©j, nK, mwVK, ev¯—weKB, mZ¨mZ¨B, cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avm‡jB, wbwðZ, cÖgvwYZ, h_vh_, Uªy, A‡_bwUK, wiqvj, Kv‡i±, f¨vwjW, Uªy_) KvIjy (K_v, Dw³, evYx, ePb, evK¨, gš—e¨, e³e¨, eY©bv, gZ, †NvlYv, cÖwZ‡e`b, IqvW©, w¯úP, †mBs, wigvK©, †÷U‡g›U, wWK¬v‡ikb, wi‡cvU©, A¨vKvD›U, wUwPs, WKwUªb) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) AvK&mvwiwng& (Zvnv‡ì AwaKvsk, Zvnv‡ì †ewkifvM) dvûg& (myZivs Zvnviv) jv (bv) BDwgbybv (Bgvb Avwb‡e, wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwi‡e)|

Þ wbðqB (GB) K_vwU Zvnv‡ì †ewkifv‡Mi Dc‡iB mZ¨, myZivs Zvnviv Bgvb Avwb‡e bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q wKQyUv weeªZ †eva Ki‡Z nq wK! KviY, †h-RvwZi ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU Avj−vn& bwe-imyj †cÖiY K‡ib bvB †mB RvwZ A_ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci ïf Ges Aïf welqwU aZ©eïƒ‡c M„nxZ nq bv| Z‡e G-K_vwUI mZ¨ †h GB RvwZi A‡b‡KB Bûw` Ges wLª÷ a‡g©i Abymvix wQ‡jb| ¯qs gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi wcZv-gvZvI nvbvdvBU wLª÷ a‡g©i Abymvix wQ‡jb e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwi| hwÌ DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq ivResk gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi wcZv-gvZv‡K †cŠËwjKZvi h~cKv‡ô †d‡j mv‡½mvi K‡i †èvi nxb Ges RNb¨ cÖPviwU K‡i †M‡Q hvnvi aKj AvRI, GB AvaywbK hy‡MI, wKQy-wKQy †jv‡Ki gb-gM‡R Xy‡K Av‡Q|

Bmv bwe (Av.) hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó RvwZi Rb¨ bwe n‡q _v‡Kb Zv n‡j ejvi wKQy _v‡K bv| wKš‘ Bmv bwe (Av.) wK Avm‡jB GKwU RvwZi Rb¨ bwe, bvwK mgMÖ c„w_exi gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ bwe Ñ GB welqwU GK`g wbi‡c¶ n‡q †f‡e †`Lv ìKvi| KviY, c„w_exi Ggb †Kv‡bv †`k I RvwZ bvB †hLv‡b Bmv bwe (Av.)-Gi Abymvix Kg-†ewk cvIqv hvq bv| mevB hw` Avcb-Avcb `jxq mvBb‡evW©wU Kuv‡a wb‡q enb Kwi Zv n‡j mve©Rbxb kãwU wK AvZ¥we‡ivax A_ev mv•Nwl©K n‡q c‡o bv? m¼xY© gb I gvbwmKZv gvbyl‡K AÜ Mwj‡Z †V‡j †`q Ges mve©RbxbZvi

141

gnvevYxwU gvbe-mgvR n‡Z cjvqb Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| A_ev mve©RbxbZvi bv‡g GB c„w_exi ey‡K hZ †Vjv‡Vwj, jvVvjvwV Ges hy×-weMÖn N‡U †M‡Q BnviI wK `wjj w`‡Z n‡e? `xN© µz‡m‡Wi hy‡× mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K †Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q wK eywS‡q †Ìqv nq bvB? hw` a‡i †bB, Avie RvwZi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv bwe-imy‡ji AvMgbwU N‡U bvB, Zv n‡j Zviv Bgvb Avbqb Ki‡e bv K_vwUi Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? a‡i wbjvg, Avie RvwZi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv bwe-imy‡ji AvMgb N‡U wb, Zv n‡j Zviv Bgvb Avbqb Ki‡e bv K_vwU wK mv•Nwl©K n‡q uvovq bv? `jxq mvBb‡evW© Kuv‡ai Dci Ae ’vb Kivi ì“b Avgiv Bmv bwe‡K wek¦bweiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z wØav‡eva Kwi| myZivs, cwi‡k‡l Aag †jLK‡K GKvš— eva¨ n‡q ej‡Z n‡jv †h GB AvqvZwUi gg©v_© Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

8. Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv, Aek¨B Avgiv, wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv w`qvwQ, Avgiv wbw ©ó Kwiqv w`qvwQ [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡c, †Z, G, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvO, †bqvi) AvbvwKwng& (Zvnv‡ì Nvo¸wj, Zvnv‡ì Mjvmg~n, Zvnv‡ì M ©vb¸wj) AvM&jvjvb& (†eóbx¸wj, MjveÜbxmg~n, †ewo¸wj, wkKj¸wj [Ô¸j&jybÕ k‡ãi eûePb n‡jv AvMjvj]) dvwnqv (myZivs, Zvnv) Bjvj& (w`‡K, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, ch©š—, bvMv`, Aewa, Uz, UzqvW©, Avc Uz, A¨vR di A¨vR, wUj, AvbwUj) AvR&Kvwb (wPeyK¸wj, _yZwb¸wj, IôØ‡qi wbgœ‡`kmg~n, wPb) dvûg& (myZivs Zvnviv) gyK&gvûb& (gv_v DuPz Kwiqv _vKv, EaŸ©gyLx, gyL Dc‡i Zzwjqv ivLv, hvnv‡ì gv_v DuPz Kiv nBj)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] KwiqvwQ Zvnv‡ì Nvo¸wji g‡a¨ †ewo¸wj, myZivs Zvnv wPeyK¸wji w`‡K, myZivs Zvnviv gv_v DuPz Kwiqv iwnqv‡Q|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi kã¸‡jv iƒc‡Ki g‡Zv Ges S¼v‡ii ˆkjx Qovq, wKš‘ Avm‡j AwZ mnR K_v| K_v¸‡jv w`‡q eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvq e¯‘ev‡ì k³ †ewo¸‡jv wb‡Ri Nv‡oi Dci †P‡c e‡m Ges BnvB Aa¨vZ¥Áv‡bi ìRv¸‡jv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q Ges Bnvi d‡j gvby‡li gv‡S in‡mï m‡Zï D`q n‡Z cv‡i bv| GLv‡bI GKwU K_vq fyj †evSveywS n‡Z cv‡i, KviY e¯‘ev` †Kv‡bv †bwZevPK `k©b bq| †bwZevPK `k©bwU ZLbB Av‡ivwcZ nq hLb gvqviƒcx LvbœvmwU e¯‘ev‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ nq| KviY, e¯‘ †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i| myZivs, †ZŠwn‡` evm Kiv e¯‘ev`wU †gv‡UB KjywlZ (Kivc‡UW) bq| KjywlZ e¯‘ev` (Kivc‡UW †gwUwiqvwjRg) ZLbB cwiMwYZ nq hLb Lvbœvmiƒcx gvqvwU IB e ‘ev‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i Z_v †jvfbxq K‡i †Zv‡j| mywdev` Avj−vn& n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q †Kv‡bv GKwU gZev` bq, eis Avj−vn&i Mfxi ˆbK‡Uï gv‡S wb‡R‡K Z_v Avcb bd&mwU‡K dvbv K‡i †èvi a¨vbmvabvwU‡K mywdev` ejv nq| hwÌ ïb‡Z Avjv`v g‡b nq, Avm‡j Avj−vn&‡K Avcb bd&‡mi Dci c~Y©iƒ‡c RvMÖZ K‡i †Zvjvi a¨vbmvabvi bvgwUB n‡jv mywdev`| †hgb cÖavbZ PviwU gvRnve Av‡Q : nvbvwd, kv‡dwq, gv‡jwK Ges nv¤wj gvRnve| GB PviwU gvRnv‡ei bvgMÜI †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi †Kv_vI bvB, A_P GB PviwU gvRnveB †Kvivb Ges nvw`‡mi Dci wfwË K‡iB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv gvRnv‡eB †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi evB‡i wKQy ejv nq bvB| Ggb wK †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv gvRnv‡ei Bgvg e‡jB †d‡j‡Qb †h, hw` Avgvi †Ìqv

142

`wjj¸‡jv n‡Z AviI DbœZ, AviI gh©v`vKi `wjj cvI Zv n‡j Avgvi `wjjwU‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡jI Avgvi c¶ n‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AvcwË _vK‡e bv| myZivs, †Kv‡bv gvRnv‡eB Avj−vn& Ges bwe-imy‡ji Av‡`k-Dc‡`‡ki ewnf©~Z †Kv‡bv gbMov K_v bvB Ges _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Aek¨ e¨vL¨v-we‡k−l‡Yi cÖ‡kœ Gw`K-†mw`K n‡Z cv‡i Ges GB Gw`K-†mw`K nIqvUvB GKvš— ¯^vfvweK Ges bv nIqvUvB GKvš— A¯^vfvweK|

mskq Z_v weåvwš—i w`‡K gvbyl‡K Avj−vn& †V‡j †`b bv Z_v Pvjbv K‡ib bv| GB mskq, GB weåvwš— iwPZ nq gvqv bvgK Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq| GB †jvf-jvjmvi †gvneÜbwU bd&mwU‡K Ggbfv‡e Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q †d‡j †h Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨ Aa¨vZ¥Áv‡bi exRwU PvivMvQiƒ‡c MwR‡q IVvi me KqwU c_ eÜ K‡i †d‡j| Ges BnviB d‡j gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡bi mZ¨ jvf Kivi ìRv¸‡jv Avcbv-Avcwb eÜ n‡q hvq| c~e©R‡b¥i Kg©d‡ji ZKw`‡i Mov gvbylwUi ZLb mZ¨c‡_i inm¨gq Áv‡bi †`‡k Avi †cuŠwQ‡q hvevi DcvqwU _v‡K bv| Z‡e BnvI GKwU mZ¨ K_v †h, me iKg AjmZv †S‡o †d‡j w`‡q Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡bi c‡_ `„pmsKí wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡j gnvb Avj−vn& iwng-iƒc aviY K‡i Avcb K‡i †bb| ZvB GKwU gvbe-Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri gv‡SB Zv‡K mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv_v n‡Z GB mRvM? GB mRvM wK evwni n‡Z? bv, KL‡bvB bv| GB mRvM _vKvi A_© n‡jv, Avcb bd&mwU n‡Z gvqviƒcx LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q †èvi Z‡i A_ev gymjgvb evwb‡q †djvi Z‡i âh©aviY K‡i GKvMÖg‡b a¨vbmvabvwU K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h, cÖwZwU Kg©B G‡KKwU Dcvmbv Z_v Gev`Z| GB Gev`Z, GB Dcvmbv wbiew”Qbœ| myZivs, `v‡qwg mvjvZ| GB `v‡qwg mvjvZwU‡K hviv Ae‡njv K‡i wbw ©ó KqwU mg‡q KqwU Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Z Pvq Zviv in‡mï mZ¨wU Z_v inm¨gq Áv‡bi gv‡S Wye w`‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡bi ìRv¸‡jv g‡bi ARv‡š— G‡K-G‡K eÜ n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K Ges cwi‡k‡l nv-ûZv‡ki wb‡e©v‡ai AvPvi-AvPiY¸‡jv dz‡U I‡V| Gfv‡eB Avgiv ag©xq Abyôvb¸‡jv wbqwgZ cvjb K‡iI Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœv‡mi AveiYwU †f‡O †d‡j w`‡q †ZŠwn‡ì gv‡S Wy‡e †h‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB me K_vi †kl K_vwU n‡jv, †Kvivb-Gi Pwj−k b¤i myiv †gvwgb-Gi lvU b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& cvK Kx Ac~e©, Kx weÁvbgq fvlvq c„w_ex‡Z evm Kiv gvbyl¸‡jv‡K †QvÆ GKwU ev‡K¨ weivU GKwU Dc‡`k Ges ej‡Z †M‡j GKgvÎ Dc‡`kwU w`‡q †M‡jb, Avi Zv n‡jv, dvKvjv ive&eyKzg D`Dwb Avm&Zv †RejvKzg Ñ Z_v, ÔmyZivs †Zvgv‡ì ie ewj‡jb, Avgv‡K GKv WvK (`yBR‡bi WvK ïwb bv| Z_v Zzwg I Lvbœvm _vK‡j `yBRb n‡q AvQ| myZivs LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q GKv nI) Aek¨B m‡½-m‡½ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Reve †è|Õ `yBRb n‡j ÔD`DbvÕ nq, ZLb Avi ÔD &DwbÕ _v‡K bv| GB Avqv‡Z ÔD`DbvÕ ejv nq wb Z_v Ô`yBR‡b WvKÕ ejv nq bvB, eis ejv n‡q‡Q GKv WvK| Aek¨B m‡½-m‡½ WvKvi RevewU cv‡e|

Avwg wK mwZ¨B Avcb bd&m n‡Z bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡iwQ? Avwg wK mwZ¨B `y‡ai m‡½ gvLb †h-iKg wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q _v‡K †mB iKg AvgviB bd&‡mi m‡½ †h-LvbœvmwU wg‡k Av‡Q †mB LvbœvmwU‡K gymjgvb evbv‡Z †c‡iwQ A_ev Zvwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡iwQ? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q, GB cÖ‡kœi †``xc¨gvb mv¶¨wU †Zv wb‡RB| bywi gq~‡Li byigq Av‡jvKiwk¥ Avcb bd&‡mi gv‡SB hLb cwic~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ n‡q c‡o ZLbB a¨vbmvabvq iZ _vKv gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—-Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj-Avwi‡div e‡j †d‡jb : Avbvj nK;

143

jvBmv wd RyeŸvwZ †mIqv Avj−vn&Zvqvjv; Avbv myenvwb gv AvRvgyk&kvwb; Bgvbvg Bqvivg wK Av›`vi by‡i nK dvwb my`vg; PzRyg&jv dvbv Mvm‡Z eZz †nPzbvgy›`vn, Lv‡n †K Avbvj−v‡n e¸ Lv‡n‡K ûqvj−vn; †mvnng †mvnwg; ZzB gyB, gyB ZzB; Avwjd †g jvg bvwn AvDi jvg †g Avwjd bvwn; bv Avj−vn& n¨vq bv ev›`v n¨vq, bv nuv n¨vq bv ûu n¨vq; Re Av`g bv ey‡` †Zv gvb ey`vg, Re nvIqv bv ey‡` †Zv gvb ey`vg Iqv Rv‡Z †Lv`v bv ey‡` †Zv gvb ey`vg|

myZivs, me©cÖ_g K_vwU n‡jv Ges me©‡kl K_vwUI n‡jv, gvÎ GKwU K_v, gvÎ GKwU evK¨ Avi Zv n‡jv Ñ Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ AcweÎ LvbœvmwU‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ †h †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnv‡K Z_v LvbœvmwU‡K Zvwo‡q `vI A_ev gymjgvb evwb‡q `vI| BnvB Bmjv‡gi g~j `k©b| mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi wZwikwU cvivB GKwUgvÎ Dc‡`k w`‡q †M‡Q Avi †mB Dc‡`kwUI n‡jv IB GKB K_v IB GKB cÖvPxb AvMgb, IB GKB ga¨hyMxq AvMgb, IB GKB AvaywbKKv‡ji AvMgb, IB GKB GKwesk kZvãxi AZ¨vaywbK AvMgb| gvney‡e Gjvwn nRiZ wbRvgDwÏb AvDwjqvi cÖavb Lwjdv nRiZ Avwgi Lmi“i Avwe®K…Z Vygwi iv‡M gvÎ PviwU kã Avi †mB kã PviwU n‡jv Ô†`‡Lv wibv gv‡b mvgvÕ Ñ GB PviwU k‡ãi Øviv yB nvRvi cuvPkZ wfbœ-wfbœ my‡ii g~Q©bvq, my‡ii ˆkjx‡Z hLb I¯—v` bvRvKvZ Avwj Avi I¯—v` mvjvgZ Avwj AvR n‡Z evqvbœ eQi Av‡M XvKv †÷wWqv‡g †M‡qwQ‡jb ZLb mg¯— †kªvZviv AevK we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q c‡owQ‡jb|

9. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv Kwi [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q], Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv wbw ©ó Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv w`qvwQ) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi) evBwb (g‡a¨, gv‡S, gvSLv‡b, gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b, gaëZ©x mg‡q, `yB‡qi g‡a¨, ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨, eûi g‡a¨, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, weUzBb, Ggvs, A¨vwgW&÷) AvBw`wng& (Zvnv‡ì nvZ¸wj, Zvnv‡ì n¯—mg~n) mv`& v (cÖvPxi, †`qvj, cÖwZeÜK, euva, cÖwZeÜKZv, evav, e−K, e¨vwiqvi, Ae÷ªvKkb, Ae÷vKj, e¨vwi‡KW, W¨vg) Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) Lvj&wdwng& (Zvnv‡ì wcQ‡b, Zvnv‡ì cðv‡Z, gy‡Li wecixZ w`K, e¨vK, wiqvi) mv & v (cÖvPxi, †`qvj, cÖwZeÜK, euva, cÖwZeÜKZv, evav, e−K, e¨vwiqvi, Ae&÷ªvKkb, Ae&÷vKj, e¨vwi‡KW, W¨vg) dvqvM&kvBbvûg& (myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnvw`M‡K Dci nB‡Z XvwKqv w`qvwQ, myZivs Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K AvnZ KwiqvwQ, myZivs Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K Av”Qvw`Z KwiqvwQ, myZivs Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K AÜKviv”Qbœ KwiqvwQ) dvûg& (myZivs Zvnviv) jv (bv) Bqye&wmi“b& (Zvnviv †`wL‡Z cvq)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †Ìqvj Ges Zvnv‡ì wcQb nB‡Z †Ìqvj myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] XvwKqv w`qvwQ Zvnv‡ì‡K myZivs Zvnviv †`wL‡Z cvq bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi GK`g mv`vgvUv e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z †M‡j g‡b n‡e †h Avj−vn& g~L©Zvi †`qvj mvg‡b I †cQ‡b w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Bnv Avm‡j †gv‡UI mZ¨ bq Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| KviY, Avj−vn& †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AvKvg-KzKv‡gi Kzcivgk© n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³| Zv n‡j GB AvKvg-KzKvg †h K‡i Zvi bvg n‡jv kqZvb| GB kqZv‡bi Avevi PviLvbv iƒ‡ci fos-Pos| Kzgš¿Yv`vZviƒ‡c kqZv‡bi †h-iƒcwU †mB iƒcwUi bvg n‡jv Lvbœvm Ges †mB Kzgš¿YvwU †gvn-gvqvi Dci wfwË K‡iB

144

†Ìqv nq| myZivs, †gvn-gvqvB AveiY, cÖvPxi Ges m~² †`qvj hvnv k³fv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q A_P Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lvi Dcvq bvB| c~e©R‡b¥i Kg©d‡ji wnmve-wbKvk wb‡qB cybivq Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| GB cybivq Rb¥MÖnY KivwU‡KB †Kvivb-Gi fvlvq †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv ejv n‡q‡Q Z_v GKRb gvby‡li g„ZzÜvB Zvi Rb¨ †QvU †KqvgZ| GB welqwU A‡b‡KB ey‡SI eyS‡Z Pvq bv| KviY, weRvZxq a‡g©i MÜwU †_‡K hvq e‡j Bnv n‡Z gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ †MuvRvwg‡ji avbvB-cvbvB-gvK©v e¨vL¨v I LvcQvov K_vevZ©v w`‡q f‡i ivLv nq| AwZ mZ¨ K_vwU hw` GKvš—B ej‡Z nq Zv n‡j ej‡Z nq †h gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv, eis gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g evm Ki‡Q| Bnv GKwU NUgvb eZ©gvb Kvj hv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z †cÖ‡R›U KbwUwbDqvm †UÝ ejv nq| AvgivI B”Qv K‡iB ÔRvnvbœv‡g Av‡QÕ bv e‡j ÔRvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ ewj| KviY, Zv n‡j gvby‡liv nq‡Zv ej‡Z PvB‡e †h RvnvbœvgwU †Zv †gvUvgywU fv‡jvB jvM‡Q| GB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi †h cÖPÊ R¡vjv-hš¿Yv Dnv ˆMwiK `ve`vn A_ev Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcvZ A_ev †Kwg‡K‡ji ¸`v‡gi †jwjnvb AwMœwkLvi †P‡qI †KvwU-†KvwU ¸‡Y fq¼i Ges wefxwlKvgq| KviY, GB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv| KZ fq¼i GB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi `vnwU! KZLvwb Amn¨ n‡Z cvi‡j GKwU gvbyl Mjvq `wo w`‡q, welcvb K‡i A_ev Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv cš’vq AvZ¥nZ¨vwU ch©š— K‡i †d‡j| KZ eo fq¼i Rvnvbœv‡gi `nbwU Aš—‡ii gv‡S R¡j‡Z cvi‡j gvbyl wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡R‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j| KviY, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b evwoNi R¡vjvq bv, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b RvgvKvco, AvmevecÎ R¡vjvq bv, GgbwK Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †`nwU‡KI R¡vjvq bv| Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †KejgvÎ GKwU wRwbmB R¡vjvq Ges R¡vjv‡Z fv‡jvev‡m : †mB wRwbmwUi bvg n‡jv gvby‡li Aš—i, gvby‡li ü`q| myZivs, mvg‡b Ges †cQ‡b †h-AÁZvi †`qvj ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡q _v‡K Ges AÁZvi AÜKv‡ii ej‡q wN‡i †djv nq Dnv c~e©R‡b¥i Kg©dj Z_v †Kqvg‡Z mwMivi Kg©dj|

cÖwZwU bd&m cweÎ, wKš‘ IB cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½B hLb LvbœvmwUi Ae¯’vb weivR K‡i ZLbB cweÎ bd&mwU KjywlZ bd&‡m cwiYZ n‡q hvq| Bs‡iwR fvlvq ejv nq Kivc‡UW Ai cwjD‡UW Ai g¨vwKD‡j‡UW Ai †e−wgk d¨vKvjwUm A¨vÛ †m‡Ým| †m-iKgfv‡e e¯‘ev` cweÎ, hv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z †g‡UwiqvwjRg ejv nq| wKš‘ †mB e¯‘ev‡ì Dci hLb ÔKjywlZÕ kãwU Av‡ivwcZ nq, hLb Ôcvcc~Y©Õ kãwU emv‡bv nq, hLb ÔAvwejÕ kãwU eëüZ nq, hLb Ô`~wlZÕ kãwU e ‘ev`‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j ZLbB e¯‘ev` Avi cweÎ _v‡K bv| †m-iKgfv‡e mywdev‡ì Dci hLb LbKvwi, KweivwR, Svo-duyK, ZvweR-Zz¤^v, wRb Zvov‡bvi fos-Pos, gvwU evev, RyZv evev, MvQ evev, cvwb evev BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv Av‡ivwcZ nq ZLb mywdevÌ KjywlZ n‡q hvq, Kjw¼Z n‡q hvq, ~wlZ n‡q hvq, cvcc~Y© n‡q hvq| myZivs, AwfÁZvi k‡Z© GKB wel‡qi Avgiv `y‡Uv w`K †`L‡Z cvB : GKwU BwZevPK, AciwU †bwZevPK| GKB w÷‡j mv‡R©‡bi Qywi Ges KmvBi Qywi ˆZwi nq| GKR‡b Kv‡U euvPvevi Rb¨, AciRb Kv‡U †Mv¯— wewµ Kivi Rb¨| GKB Mvb, GKB wgDwR‡Ki mgvnvi wb‡q Av`bvb mvwgi MRj †kvbvi Rb¨ nvRvi-nvRvi UvKvi wUwK‡U gvbyl hvq, Avevi GKB Mv‡b GKB wgDwR‡Ki mgvnv‡i Aag †jLK MRj MvB‡Z †M‡j KzKzimg~‡ni †ND-†ND kãwU ïb‡Z nq| ZvB fMevb K…‡òi Rb¨ †h-welqwU jxjv‡Ljv DnvB Av‡iKR‡bi Rb¨ A‰bwZK Kg©| welq GKwU, wKš‘ `k©‡bi wfbœZv A‡bK| GB `k©‡bi wfbœZvi eû aviv-

145

Dcaviv¸‡jv gvbyl‡K KZ iO-iƒc, gvqv-gixwPKvq †d‡j w`‡q êZvwjK †cÖZb„‡Z¨ bvwP‡q Pj‡Q! GB KjywlZ e¯‘ev‡ì gv‡S †Pv‡Li ¯^vfvweK Pvnwb¸‡jv †gv‡UB nvwi‡q hvq bv| †gv‡UB nvwi‡q hvq bv ÁvbMf©Zv| †KejgvÎ nvwi‡q hvq g‡bi ARv‡š— BnviB wfZ‡ii Aš— ©„wói gnvmZ¨wU| myZivs, e¯‘ev‡ì cÖvPxi hLb Aš—iwU‡K Pviw`K n‡Z wN‡i †d‡j, ZLb Mfx‡i Mgb Kivi `k©bwU Acm„qgvY n‡Z _v‡K| myZivs, cwi‡k‡l IB GKwU K_vB fvOv †iK‡W©i g‡Zv, IB GKwU K_vB nRiZ Avwgi Lmi“i Vygwi iv‡M Ô†`‡Lv wibv gv‡b mvgvÕi g‡Zv ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, Avcb cweÎ bd&‡m Ae¯’vbiZ AcweÎ Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z gy³ nevi Z‡i, wZwik cviv †Kvivb gvÎ GKwU Dc‡`kB w`‡q‡Q|

10. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) mvIqvDb& (mgvb-mgvb, Dfq w`K nB‡Z mgvb nIqv, BKzqvj, we BKzqvj, Uz we BKzBf¨v‡j›U, †gBK BKzqvj, Uz B‡fb, †j‡fj) AvjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì Dci) Av Avb&Rvi&Zvûg& (Avcwb Zvnv‡ì‡K f‡qi evYx ïbvBqv‡Qb, Avcwb Zvnv‡ì‡K mveavb K‡ib wK?) Avg& (A_ev, wK, bq †Zv, Avi, ev, wKsev, bvwK) jvg& (bv, bvB, wb) Zzb&wRi&ûg& (Avcwb Zvnv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki“b) jv (bv) Bqywgbyb& (Zvnviv Bgvb Avwb‡e)|

Þ Ges Avcwb Zvnv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki“b wK bv-B Ki“b Ñ Zvnv‡ì Dci mgvb, Zvnviv Bgvb Avwb‡e bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : Avcb bd&‡mi Z_v Avcb cÖv‡Yi Z_v Avcb Rxe‡bi M~p Zvrch© A_ev gg© eySevi †h-AvKv•¶vwU †_‡K hvevi K_v Dnv †_‡KI _v‡K bv| cÖwZwU gvbyl GB `y‡e©va¨ ¸ß ZË¡wU Kg‡ewk eyS‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ eySevi ciI AbymÜvb Kivi B”QvwU †_‡KI _v‡K bv, †R‡bI Rvb‡Z Pvq bv, ey‡SI eyS‡Z Pvq bv| †Kb? Kx Zvi KviY? Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ cix¶v Kivi Z‡i †h-kqZvbwU‡K Lvbœvmiƒ‡c wgwk‡q GKvKvi K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †mB LvbœvmwU‡K †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvi Là‡i c‡o Avcb bd&m n‡Z Avjv`v Kivi B”QvwU _vK‡jI B”QvwU cÖ‡qv‡Mi AjmZvq Rwo‡q c‡o| †Kb Ô y‡e©va¨ ¸ß ZË¡Õ kã¸‡jv eënvi Kijvg, †Kb ÔM~p Zvrch© A_ev gg©Õ kã¸‡jv eënvi Kijvg DnviI GKwU KviY Av‡Q, Avi †mB KviYwU n‡jv, Kx we¯§qKi weÁvbgq c×wZ‡Z Avj−vn& cÖwZwU bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Ggbfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, `y‡aiB gv‡S gvLb jywK‡q _vKvi welqwU ey‡SI †evSv hvq bv, †`‡LI †`Lv hvq bv| KviY, a¨vbmvabvi `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvabv Kivi welqwU cwi®‹vi Rvbv _vK‡jI †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvi duv‡` c‡o inm¨ DÑvU‡bi AMÖhvÎvq AjmZvi gv‡S Mv fvwm‡q †`q|

cÖwZwU bd&m fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡b †h Avj−vn&B me©gq ¶gZvi Drm Ges gy‡L-gy‡L GB K_v¸‡jv †g‡bI †bIqv nq| wKš‘ Bgv‡bi Kv‡R Z_v Avcb mËvq Avcb cÖfywU‡K †`‡L †bevi Kv‡R AMÖmi nq bv| gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZ Ges a¨vbmvabv Kivi ¯^xK…wZi gv‡S GLv‡bB weivU cv_©K¨| GB cv_©K¨wU wb‡R‡KB ai‡Z nq Ges Ac‡ii Øviv aivwU m¤¢eci bq| Z‡e Kv‡gj ¸i“i c‡¶ †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Kv‡gj ¸i“ Pzc K‡i †KejB †P‡q †`L‡eb A_ev g„ y AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb| Gi †ewk bq|

cwi‡k‡l, GKwU K_v e‡jB †kva K‡i w`‡Z PvB †h, Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvq †gvnMÖ¯— bd&mwUi Z_v gvbylwUi Avj−vn&i Kvjvg Ges M~p Zvrch© A_ev gg©wU Rvbevi Ges eySevi Avi †Kv‡bv `vg _v‡K bv| ZLb me wKQz †R‡b-ï‡bI †gvn-gvqvi Aciv‡a wb‡R‡K RR©wiZ K‡i †d‡j| ZLb †Kn Avi Pvq bv `y‡ai Dci wKQz¶Y Aweivg MwZ‡Z PiwK

146

cwiPvjbv K‡i `ya n‡Z gvLbwU‡K evwni K‡i Avbvi cÖKvk¨ `„k¨wU †`‡L wb‡Z|

AvDRywej−vwn wgbvk kvq‡Zvqvbyi ivwRg Ñ Z_v cv_‡ii AvNvZ LvIqv kqZvb n‡Z Avkªq PvB K_vwU j¶evi co‡jI †hgb Avkªq cvIqv hvq bv, †Zgwb IB `y‡ai Dci PiKvwU wKQz¶Y bv Nywi‡q ya n‡Z gvLbwU‡KI evwni Kiv hvq bv| BnvB ev —e mZ¨| BnvB †Pv‡Li wb‡iU `k©b| BnvB w`M¤i mZ¨ Z_v Dj½ mZ¨| GLv‡b †cvkvKwU m‡Zï Ae¸Éb, m‡Zï cÖvPxi, m‡Zï AveiY| myZivs, Rxe‡bi GB M~p Zvrch© A_ev gg©wU ey‡S †bevi Z‡i GKwU a¨vbmvabv Kivi ¯‹zj †Lvjvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK bv Ges cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j Avw_©K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK bv Dnv cvV‡Ki DciB wePv‡ii fviwU Zz‡j w`jvg| Ges Avgiv †h cuwPk weNv Rwgi Dci a¨vbmvabv Z_v †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`v Kivi Z‡i GKwU ¯‹zj Ly‡jwQ †mB ¯‹zjwUi DbœqbK‡í mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvwU wK PvB‡Z cvwi bv? Z‡e BnvI GKwU mZ¨ K_v †h gnvcvcx‡ì cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` _vKv m‡Ë¡I gnvcv‡ci ì“b hyw³-Z‡K©i gvqvRvj ˆZwi K‡i mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z n‡eB| KviY, BnvI †h A`„k¨ ZKw`‡iiB jxjv‡Ljv Zv eySevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv|

11. Bb&bvgv (wbðqB wK, e¯‘Z, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n, Bnv e¨ZxZ b‡n, cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avm‡j) Zyb&wRi“ (Avcwb fq †`Lvb, Avcwb fq †`LvB‡eb, Avcwb mZK© K‡ib, Avcwb mveavb K‡ib) gvwbZ& (†h, †KD, KvnviI) ZvevAv (AbymiY K‡i, gvwbqv P‡j, c‡i Avmv, AbyMvgx nIqv, wcQ‡b Pjv, Aaxb nIqv, jvwMqv _vKv, avIqv Kiv, Pjv) wRK&iv (wRwKi, ms‡hvM, ¯§iY, †hvMv‡hvM, Dc‡`k, eqvb, Av‡jvPbv) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Lvwkqv (fq Kiv, Avk¼v Kiv, fxZ nIqv, ZU¯’ nIqv, fq †`Lv‡bv, mZK© Kiv, d«vB‡Ub, A¨vjvg©, †¯‹qvi, †UwidvB, †WªW, we A¨vd‡iBW, wdqvi) ivn&gvbv (ingvb‡K) wej&MvBwe (A`„k¨, †`Lv hvq bv Ggb, `„wói A‡MvPi, jy°vwqZ, †Mvcb, ¸ß, Mv‡qwe)|

Þ Avm‡j Avcwb mZK© Ki“b †h wRwK‡ii AbymiY K‡i Ges Mv‡qwe ingvb‡K fq K‡i|

+ dvevk&wki&û (myZivs Zvnv‡K Avcwb mymsev` †`b) wegvM&wdivwZb& (¶gvi mwnZ, gvR©bvi mwnZ, gv‡di mwnZ, mwnòzZvi mwnZ, wZwZ¶vi mwnZ, wbe„wËi mwnZ, K…cvi mwnZ, `qvi mwnZ, ¶vwš—i mwnZ, AwbôzZvi mwnZ, J`v‡h©i mwnZ) Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) AvR&wib& (cvwikªwgK, cÖwZdj, gnv cyi¯‹vi, cÖwZ`vb, Kg©dj, kªgdj, cvwi‡ZvwlK, gRywi, †eZb, m¤§vwb, mIqve) Kvwig (Kwig, m¤§vwbZ, gh©v`vevb, g~jevb, gnr, D`vi, `vbkxj, `vZv, gnvbyfe, e`vb¨, AwZw_civqY, AwfRvZ, m¤£vš—, m`vkq, wewkó, ¯^Zš¿, †bvej, wWmwUs¸Bk&W&, Gwg‡b›U, †Rbvivm, wjevivj, nmwcUvej, †ewbwd‡m›U, †ewbd¨v±i, KvBÛ, Gwg‡Kej, AejvBwRs, †MÖwkqvm, †im‡cK‡Uej, Abv‡iej, wW‡m›U, †cÖwkqvm, f¨vjy‡qej, K÷wj)|

Þ myZivs Zvnv‡K mymsev` w`b gvM‡div‡Zi mwnZ Ges m¤§vbRbK cvwikªwg‡Ki|

1 e¨vL¨v : †h-e¨w³i gv‡S †n`v‡qZ cvevi mvgvb¨Zg B”QvwUI _v‡K bv †mB iKg e¨w³‡K Avj−vn& A_ev Avj−vn&i bwe-imyj Ges Avj−vn&i Iwjiv †KnB †n`v‡q‡Zi gva¨‡g mwVK c‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv G-Rb¨ †h †mB e¨w³wU‡K RxebPjvi c‡_ GKwU mywbw ©ó mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU c~‡e©B `vb Kivi K_vwU †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ywbqvi Rxe‡b hZ iKg

147

`vbB Avj−vn& `„wói A‡MvP‡i †_‡K ingvbiƒ‡c K‡i _v‡Kb Dnv wbQK cix¶v Kivi Rb¨B `vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| myZivs, GB cix¶vg~jK `vbwU‡K ejv nq ingv‡bi `vb| GB `vbwU mvaviY `vb| GB `vbwU ¶gvi Av‡Mi `vb| GB `vbwU KL‡bvB ¶gvi c‡ii `vb b‡n| KviY, ¶gvi c‡i †h-`vbwU Kiv nq Dnv we‡kl `vb| Ges GB we‡kl `vbwU‡K ejv nq iwng-iƒ‡ci `vb| myZivs, `v‡bi cÖ‡kœ wgj _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mvaviY `vb I we‡kl `v‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq weivU GKwU cv_©K¨|

whwb A_ev †h-e¨w³ Avcb i‡ei ms‡hv‡M wjß _vKvi Z‡i wKQzw`b a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Z_v †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi gva¨‡g AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K †m Aek¨B iwng-iƒcx Avj−vn&i ¶gvwU jvf K‡i inm¨RM‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_‡g A`„k¨ ingv‡bi cÖwZ Bgv‡bi `„pZv e‡¶ aviY K‡i a¨vbmvabvi c‡_ AMÖmi nevi cwiKíbvwU MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z nq| Zvici GKw`b iwng-iƒcx Avj−vn&i we‡kl ¶gvwU jvf Ki‡Z †c‡i in‡mï RM‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| BnvB wewai weavb| GB weavb e`j Kiv nq bv Z_v mybœvZvj−vwn jv Zvew`jv| myZivs, cÖ_g c`‡¶‡cB A`„k¨ ingv‡bi Dci Bgvb Avbqb K‡i Z_v wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i AMÖmi n‡Z nq Ges cwi‡k‡l Avcb i‡ei mwnZ wgj‡b N‡U cwimgvwß| GB cwimgvwßi Aci bvgB †gvwgb| cÖ_gwU Avgvby, †klwU †gvwgb| †Kvivb-Gi AvU b¤î myiv Avbdvj-Gi Dwbk b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& †h †gvwgb‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb e‡j‡Qb, BnvB Zvi GKwU D¾¡j `„óvš— Ges cÖK…ó cÖgvY|

12. Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) bvnby (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) byn&wqj (RxweZ Kiv, Rxeb`vb Kiv, Avgiv Rxeb`vb Kwi) gvIZv (g„Z, weMZcÖvY, Rxebk~b¨, bd&mnviv, cÖvYnxb, †h-†`n nB‡Z bd&m‡K Avjv`v Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡K g„Z A_ev giv ejv nq [i“n‡K bq| KviY, i“n gviv hvq bv| A‡bK fyj K‡i bd&m-Gi e`‡j i“n kãwU eënvi K‡i| KviY, i“n gviv hvq Ggb GKwU AvqvZ †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI bvB| Avevi Abw —Z¡ kãwUI m¤ú~Y© GKwU AvZ¥we‡ivax kã| KviY, Abw —Z¡ ej‡Z †evSv hvq †Kv‡bv wKQz bvB, Z_v k~b¨| k~b¨ n‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQzB m„wó Kiv hvq bv, Bnv me©vaywbK weÁv‡bi †kl wm×vš—]) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) bvK&Zzey (Avgiv wjwLqv _vwK [GLv‡bI eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB wj‡L ivLvi gv‡S †h-†Mvcb K_vwU †_‡K hvq Dnv n‡jv, GKwU cvw_©e Rxe‡bi me iKg KvR-Kvg Z_v Kg©dj¸‡jv wj‡L ivLv nq Ges cybivq Av‡iKwU †`navi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv †fvM Ki‡Z nq| myZivs, †`n Z_v kixi Z_v jvkwU Ges bd&mwU Z_v cÖvYwU GK welq bq, `y‡UvB m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v welq| bd&m hLb †`n n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq Z_v c„_K n‡q hvq ZLbB †mB †`nwU‡K jvk ejv nq) gv (hvnv, bv, wK, †h, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`, hv, bvB, wb, bq KZ, †Kvb) Kv`& vgy (Av‡MB Zvnviv cvVvBqv‡Q) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Avmviv (c`wPý, c`v¼, cv‡qi Qvc, cÖvgvwYK mv¶¨, Mgb c_, †h-c_ w`qv hvIqv nBqv‡Q, †h-wPý ivwLqv hvIqv nBqv‡Q, PjvP‡ji d‡j m„ó c_, m‡¼ZwPý, cÖZxK, ¯§viKwPý ev wb`k©b, êwkó¨m~PK wPý, Qvc, wPý, †Uªm, mvBb, gvK©) ûg& (Zvnv‡ì)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûePb] Ñ Avgiv RxweZ Kwi g„Z‡K Ges Avgiv [eûePb] wjwLqv ivwL hvnv Av‡MB Zvnviv cvVvBqv‡Q Ges Zvnv‡ì c`wPý (KxwZ©) mg~n|

+ Iqv (Ges, Avi, I, AwaKš‘) Kzj&jv (mg¯—, mKj, cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZwU, me©, GK-GK Kwiqv mgy`q [GB kãwU kã wnmv‡e GKePb, wKš‘ A‡_©i w`K w`‡q eûePb| ZvB ev‡Kï eënv‡i Bnv DfqeP‡bB eëüZ nq]

148

mgMÖ, mgy`q, †MvUv) kvBwqb& (e¯‘, wKQz, wRwbm, welq) Avn&mvBbvû (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ] Zvnv MYbv Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv wnmve Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv Zvnv msiw¶Z Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡S, wfZ‡i) Bgvwgb& (†bZv, cÖavb, Bgvg, hvi AbymiY Kiv nq, ûKzg`vZv, wbqš¿YKvix, cwiPvjK, cÖfy, gvwjK, bvqK, m`©vi, KZ©v, kvmK, ivRv, wk¶K, ¸i“, gwbe, c~Y©Ávbm¤úbœ e¨w³, I¯—v`, cwÊZ, wekvi` e¨w³, wjWvi, gv÷vi) gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨, wb‡ ©vl, wbLuyZ, Ø¨_©nxb, ¯^”Q, D¾¡j, cÖKvwkZ)|

Þ Ges mKj welq (Zvnv) Avgiv [eûePb] msiw¶Z Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ (whwb) cÖKvk¨|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbðqB Avgiv g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwi| A_©vr, hvi cÖvY bvB Z_v bd&m bvB Zv‡K bd&m Z_v cÖvY `vb Kwi| †Kn-†Kn †Zv bv-ey‡S bv-ï‡bB i“n `vb Kivi K_vwUI e‡j †d‡jb| GB Rxeb, GB cÖvY, GB bd&m cÖvYnxb‡KI †hgb `vb Kiv hvq, †Zgwb †PZbvwenxb Roc`v_© n‡ZI Rxeb m„wó Kiv hvq| Avevi, g„Z‡KI cybivq bd&m Z_v cÖvYwU †Ìqv hvq| †`n Z_v kixi n‡Z bdm&‡K Z_v cÖvYwU‡K c„_K K‡i †Ìqv A_ev mwi‡q †Ìqv‡KI g„Z ejv nq| Avevi bd&mwU‡K Z_v cÖvYwU‡K cybivq gi‡Yi c‡i †`‡ni gv‡S cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv hvq| GKwU †`n weeZ©bev‡ì Aaxb| AvR †h wkï AvMvgx‡Z †m-B hyeK, Zvic‡i e„×| myZivs, †Kv‡bv †`nB weeZ©bev‡ì av°v n‡Z gy³ bq| Aek¨ Avj−vn&i Iwj‡ì cÖ‡kœ e¨wZµg| KviY, Kvnv‡d evm Kiv Avj−vn&i Iwj‡ì †`n¸‡jv wZbkZ bq eQi c‡iI wVK GKB iKg wQj Z_v ey‡ov n‡q hvevi weeZ©bev‡ì av°vwU ¯úk© K‡i wb| myZivs, weeZ©bev‡ì av°vwU †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb weeZ©bev‡ì av°vi †Kv‡bv avi bv avievi welqwUI GK`g mZ¨| Avgiv mvaviY „wófw½i gva¨‡g weeZ©bev‡ì av°vwU‡K †g‡b †bB, wKš‘ weeZ©bev‡ì av°vwUI †h yg‡o-gyP‡o GKvKvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ZviB D¾¡j `„óvš—wU Kvnv‡d evm Kiv Iwj‡ì gv‡S †`L‡Z cvB| Avj−vn&i Iwjiv †`‡ni gv‡SB evm K‡ib Ges weeZ©‡bi av°v¸‡jv †L‡q hvb, wKš‘ ci¶‡Y Avj−vn&i Iwjiv †h-†Kv‡bv ’v‡b †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q, †h-†Kv‡bv cwi‡e‡k, †h-†Kv‡bv †`n aviY K‡i Dcw¯’Z nevi ¶gZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡jB Bbviv Avj−vn&i Iwj|

GLv‡b GKwU †`n n‡Z g„Zy¨-NUbvi Øviv wew”Qbœ nevi ci cybivq †`‡ni g‡a¨ bd&mwU‡K cÖ‡ek Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, †mB †`nwU wkïi †`n n‡Z cv‡i| hye‡Ki †`n n‡Z cv‡i| e„‡×i †`n n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi ïµKx‡U AZxe m~²iƒ‡c Ae¯’vbI Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b wbw ©ó eq‡mi GKwU †`‡ni K_v ejv nq bvB, eis ejv n‡q‡Q †`n n‡Z g„Zz -NUbvi gva¨‡g bd&m‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi ciI cybivq GKwU †`‡ni g‡a¨ bd&m Z_v cÖvYwU‡K XywK‡q †èvi K_vwU| cybR©b¥ev` Z_v †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v e¨w³-g„Zz i NUbvwU hw` mivmwi A¯^xKvi Kiv nq Zv n‡j cÖvPxbKv‡ji gywb-Fwl n‡Z †ek K‡qKwU a‡g©i gv‡S †h cybR©b¥ev‡ì K_vwU AwZ ¯úó K‡i e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnv wg_¨v n‡q hvq|

cÖvPxbKv‡ji gywb-Fwl‡ì fwel¨ØvYx, †e`-Gi evYx Ges AviI A‡bK evYx‡Z Avgiv gnvbwei AvMgbevZ©vwU Rvb‡Z cvwi| gnvbwei AvMg‡bi evZ©vwU Avgiv Avb‡›ì m‡½ cÖPvi Kwi, wKš‘ †mB m‡½ GZUzKzB we‡ivwaZv Kwi cybR©b¥ev‡ì `k©bwU‡K Z_v †Kqvg‡Z mwMivwU‡K| Zv n‡j wK Dnv cÖkœwe× nq bv †h, hvnv Avgv‡ì K_v e‡j Dnv wb‡iU mZ¨, Avi hvnv Avgiv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i fyj eywS Dnv wb‡iU wg_¨v? Bnv‡Z wK

149

Avgv‡ì wewfbœ RvwZ-m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S †h agx©q mvBb‡evW©¸‡jv Rb¥m~‡Î Kuv‡ai Dci Szj‡Q DnvB wK mg_©b KiwQ bv? Zv n‡j mve©RbxbZvi Ae¯’vbwU †Kv_vq _v‡K? MwÊi ej‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i MwÊi wPš—vavivwU‡K mve©Rbxb AvnŸvbwU‡K wK Avgiv mevB RvwZ-ag©-wbwe©‡k‡l cÖPvi KiwQ bv? Zv n‡j wK c„w_exi wewfbœ ag©¸‡jv‡Z Rb¥MÖnY KivUvB AvRb¥ ZKwì? †h-RvwZ Zvi wb‡Ri fvM¨ wb‡R cwieZ©b K‡i bv †mB RvwZi fvM¨ Avj−vn& KL‡bvB cwieZ©b K‡ib bv| GKwU-GKwU K‡i gvbyl w`‡qB †Zv GKwU RvwZ nq| Zv n‡j wK fvM¨wU cwieZ©b Kivi Bkviv-Bw½Z Kiv n‡”Q bv? Aek¨ GB fvM¨ cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ fvM¨| GB fvM¨ ZKw`‡i gyeivg Z_v AcwieZ©bxq fvM¨ bq|

cwi‡k‡l, †Kvivb-Gi mvZlwÆ b¤i myiv gyj&K-Gi `yB b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, †K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ my›ì Avgj K‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ wZwb giY Ges Rxeb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB giY Ges Rxe‡bi †Mvcb inmÜzKz eySevi, Rvbevi mvgvb¨Zg AvMÖnwU cÖKvk bv K‡i Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq †jvf-†gv‡ni gvqvi eÜ‡b ywbqvi RxebwU g„Zz -NUbv w`‡q BwZ UvbvUvI wK GKwU ZKwì? GB ZKwì wQbœ Kivi Z‡i A‡b‡KB GwM‡q Av‡m| Z‡e †Kn cv‡i, †Kn cv‡i bv| cvivUvI ZKwì, bv cvivUvI ZKwì| myZivs, me K_vi †kl K_vwU n‡jv, Pig m‡Z¨ †Kv‡bv Mvwj †bB, †Kv‡bv eKzwb †bB Ñ Av‡Q †Kej GKwUgvÎ `k©‡bi wcZv `k©b, GKwUgvÎ dv`vi Ae `¨ wd‡jvmwd Avi †mUv n‡jv, †hgwb bvPvI †Zgwb bvwP|

GB Avqv‡Zi †kl As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q Bgvg Z_v gv÷vi ev cÖfy A_ev wcZv| †mB K‡eKvi DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq ivRes‡ki RuvZvK‡j c‡o Bgvg kãwU‡K †bZv, gv÷vi A_ev cÖfy †g‡b bv wb‡q †KZve Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AvRI †mB Abyev‡ì avivwU‡K envj Zweq‡Z eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Q| gyweb-Gi A_©wU n‡jv cÖKvk¨, my¯úó Ñ Avi †mB cÖKvk¨ my¯úó †bZv‡K †KZve Abyev` K‡i cÖPvi K‡i PjwQ| †Kv_vq GKRb cÖKvk¨ Bgvgiƒcx †bZv Avi †Kv_vq Abyev` Kiv n‡jv GKwU my¯úó †KZve| A_P, fv‡Mï Kx wbg©g cwinvm, GB Avqv‡Z †KZve bvgK kãwUi bvg-MÜwUI bvB| ZvB g‡bi ARv‡š— A‡bK mgq ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i †h, Mv‡qi †Rv‡i ¸Êv nIqv hvq, ¸i“ nIqv hvq bv| Avj−vn& wK cÖwZwU KIg‡K †n`v‡qZ Kivi Rb¨ †bZv wbhy³ K‡ib bvB? Avj−vn&i wb‡qvwRZ †mB †bZv‡KB Bgvg ejv nq| †mB BgvgB n‡jv †mB KI‡gi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ gIjv| Aek¨ hw` †Kv‡bv KI‡gi wbKU †n`v‡q‡Zi evYx cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bgvg A_ev †Kv‡bv bwe-imyj cvVv‡bv bv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯—i K_vwUi cÖkœB I‡V bv|

cvVK‡ì‡K GKwU welq †f‡e †`Lvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva Kijvg G Rb¨ †h, GKwUevi wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb, Aviwe fvlvq Bgvg kãwU w`‡q †Kv_vI, †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bI †KZve e‡j †evSvevi GKwU bgybvI bvB| A_P GB DgvBqv Avi AveŸvmxq ivRes‡ki Bgvg‡KI †KZve Abyev` Ki‡Z mvgvb¨Zg we‡e‡Ki gv‡S AvNvZ jv‡M wb| Ggb RNb¨ †cvov KcvBjv GKwU gi“f~wgi †`‡k Avj−vn& gnvbwei g‡Zv Zzjbvwenxb bwe cvwV‡q‡Qb| GB DgvBqv-AveŸvmxqivB Bgvg‡K Z_v GKRb gv÷vi‡K Z_v GKRb cÖfy‡K Z_v GKRb †bZv‡K †Kgb K‡i †KZve evbv‡Z cv‡i ZviB RNb¨ `„óvš—wU Kj‡¼i wZj‡Ki g‡Zv gymwjg mgv‡R AvRI cÖPvi n‡q Pj‡Q| GB Bgvg‡K †KZve evbvevi ARynv‡Z bvbv wWRvB‡bi ¸j-gviv we`¨v Avi e¨vKi‡Yi bvbv iKg wWMevwRi av°v¸‡jv gymwjg mgvR Avi

150

KZw`b †`‡L hv‡e! GivB wg_¨vi e¯—v ˆZwi Kivi Svby I¯—v` bvMiAvwj Avi mvMiAvwj| Giv K_vi gv‡S Bmjvg †Luv‡R| Gfv‡e †h †Kvivb-Gi KZ Avqv‡Zi KZ iKg weK…Z, ev‡bvqvU gbMov Abyev` Ges n‡iK iK‡gi UxKv-wUàwb w`‡q f‡i †i‡L‡Q Avkv Kwi aiv co‡Z †ewk w`b jvM‡e bv| A‡b‡Ki gy‡LB ïb‡Z cvB †h, A‡bK m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’wU‡K weK…Z K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvivb-†K mvgvb¨Zg weK…Z Kivi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Zv n‡j Kx Kiv n‡q‡Q? Kiv n‡q‡Q AvqvZ¸‡jvi gbMov weK…Z Abyev` Avi e¨vL¨v| Z‡e m‡Zï Rq AeavwiZ| mZ¨ Avcb g~wZ©‡Z fvmgvb n‡Z Avi †ewk w`b jvM‡e bv, wek¦vm Kwi| gyweb A_©wU n‡jv ¯úó, cÖKvk¨, Ø¨_©nxb| †mB, gyweb kãwU‡K Bgvg-Gi ¯’‡j †KZve wj‡L Zvi m‡½ PvZzh© wgwk‡q cÖKvk¨, ¯úó, Ø¨_©nxb kãwU‡K Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G †hb GB AvaywbK hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv Svby Wv³v‡ii c−vw÷K mvR©vwi Kivi g‡Zv|

gnvbwei AvIjv‡` imyj‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB DgvBqv Ges AveŸvmxq ivResk avgvPvcv †èvi Rb¨ KZ iKg wekªx Kjv‡KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q ZviB `„óvš—¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm co‡j cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq| GwR‡ì UvKvq wewµ n‡q hvIqv wZbkZ Ruv`‡ij gydwZ-gIjvbviv AvIjv‡` imyj kwn‡` AvRg Bgvg †nvmv‡qb‡K ch©š— ivóª‡`ªvnx d‡Zvqv Ges KZj Kivi d‡ZvqvwU w`‡qwQj, †mB BwZnvm co‡j N„Yvq kixi wi wi K‡i I‡V|

13. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) B`&wie& (Avcwb AvNvZ K‡ib, Avcwb eY©bv K‡ib, Avcwb evbvb, Avcwb gv‡ib, Avcwb evbvBqv †`b, Avcwb D`vniY †`b, Dcgv †`b, Avcwb iƒcK Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡ib, Avcwb av°v †`b, ÷ªvBK) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) gvmvjvb& (†gmvj, `„óvš—, D`vniY, wb`k©b, bwRi, Dcgv, bgybv, cÖgvY, D‡j−L, wPý, D`vniY¯îƒc, †hgb, h_v, iƒcK Kvwnbx, di GKRv¤új, di BÝU¨vÝ) Avm&nvevj& (Awaevmxiv, wbevmxiv, evwm›`viv, emevmKvixiv) Kvi&BqvwZ (†jvKvjq, bMi, MÖvg cÖf„wZ gby‡lï Avevm, Rbc`)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ eY©bv Ki“b GKwU †jvKvj‡qi evwm›`v‡ì †gmvj|

+ BR& (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz, KviY, AZtci, nVvr, AK¯§vr) Rvqvnvj& (†m_vq Av‡mb, †mLv‡b AvwmqvwQ‡jb, wZwb Zvnvi wbK‡U AvwmqvwQ‡jb) gyi&mvjyb& (imy‡jiv, imyjMY [GLv‡b bweMY ejv nq bvB])|

Þ hLb imyjMY †mLv‡b AvwmqvwQ‡jb| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cyivZb ZdwmiKvi‡Kiv

Z_v hviv e¨vL¨v w`‡q †M‡Qb Zv‡ì †ewkifvMB †mB †jvKvjqwU‡K Gwkqv gvBb‡ii wfZ‡i AvbZvwKqv kni e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mB †jvKvj‡q †h wZbRb imyj‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj m¤¢eZ Zviv Bmv bwei wkl¨ wQ‡jb| A‡b‡K †Zv †mB wZbRb imy‡ji bvgwUI e‡j †d‡j‡Qb : cÖ_g R‡bi bvg mvgDb, Zvici BDnvbœv Ges Z…Zxq imy‡ji bvg eyivm ejv n‡q‡Q| hw` Bmv bwei Abymvix GB wZbRb †mB †jvKvj‡q G‡mB _v‡Kb Zv n‡j Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB bwe ejv hv‡e bv| KviY, imy‡jivB bwe‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡ib, wKš‘ bweiv imyj‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡ib bv Ñ †h‡nZz bweiv †K› ªwe›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| ZvB ÔbweBbvÕ A_ev ÔAvw¤qvÕ kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ÔgyimvwjbÕ Z_v imy‡ji eûePb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, nRiZ Bmv bwei AvMg‡bi K_vwU mwVK e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z PvB| A‡b‡K †Zv bwe Ges imy‡ji GB cv_©K¨wU kZ `wjj-cÖgvY w`‡jI †g‡b wb‡Z Pvb bv| Avevi A‡b‡K AvRe-AvRe K_v cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j

151

a‡i GB e‡j †h, imyj bwe n‡Z eo| GLv‡b †KejgvÎ GKwU K_vB ej‡Z PvB †h, mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi GKwU ’v‡bI GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K bwe e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq bvB| †d‡ikZv imyj n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ bwe nevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| †h‡nZz †d‡ikZv hZ kw³iB AwaKvix †nvK bv †Kb Ges hZ gvnvZœ¨B cÖKvk cvK bv †Kb Ges hZB Avj−vn&i ¸YevPK by‡ii (RvZ-by‡ii b‡n) ˆZwi †nvK bv †Kb, wKš‘ mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi GKwU Avqv‡ZI †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe h_v µvDb Ae `¨ wµ‡qkb ejv nq bvB| GZ wKQz ejvi c‡iI hviv Avgvi K_v¸‡jv †g‡b wb‡Z PvB‡eb bv Zv‡ì‡K †`vl w`‡q †Kv‡bv jvf bvB|

GB Gwkqv gvBb‡ii Aš—M©Z AvbZvwKqv †jvKvjqwUi †h AwacwZ wQj †m bvwK g~wZ©c~Rv KiZ| g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖ‡kœI wKQz K_v †_‡K hvq| avZz‡Z ˆZwi g~wZ©‡KI g~wZ© ejv nq, Avevi Avcb LvbœvmwgwkªZ cÖe„wËi cÖwZdjbwU‡KI g~wZ© ejv nq| †mB †jvKvj‡qi AwacwZi bvgwU ch©š— ejv n‡q _v‡K †h Ibvi bvg wQj BbwZLvm Be‡b BbwZLvm Be‡b BbwZLvm| A_©vr, BbwZLv‡mi †Q‡j BbwZLvm Ges BbwZLv‡mi †Q‡j BbwZLvm| Ggb AvRe Ges wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi bvgwU Aag wjLK Rxe‡bI †kv‡b wb|

cwi‡k‡l, GB wel‡q A‡bK wKQzB ejv hvq| wKš‘ G¸‡jv †R‡b Kx jvf n‡e? Bnv wK A‡bKUv Ak¦wW¤ cÖme Kivi g‡Zv mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv Kvwnbx Z_v Kvmvm n‡q hvq bv? gvbyl †QvU n‡Z Ke‡i hvevi Av‡M ch©š— Avmj welq †d‡j Mí ïb‡Z eoB fv‡jvev‡m Ges Bnv‡KI GKwU my›ì ZKwì ej‡Z PvB|

14. BR& (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz, KviY, AZtci, nVvr, AK¯§vr) Avi&mvj&bv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] cvVvBqvwQ, Avgiv †cÖiY KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wb‡qvM KwiqvwQ) BjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì w`‡K, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ, Zvnv‡ì mgx‡c, Zvnv‡ì wbK‡U, Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q) Bm&bvBwb (`yBRb‡K, Dfq‡K, hyMj‡K) dvKvR&Rveyûgv (myZivs Zvnviv Dfq‡KB wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯— Kwij) dvAvR&RvR&bv (myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ] mvnvh¨ Kwijvg, Avgiv kw³ w`qvwQ, Avgiv kw³kvjx KwiqvwQ, Avgiv †Rvi`vi KwiqvwQ, Uz we Ai weKvg ÷ªs-cvIqvidzj-†im‡cK‡UW; Uz we Ai weKvg †iqvi, †¯‹qvi, we ¯‹vm©wj Uz we dvDÛ; Uz we Ai weKvg wWqvi, †Pwik&W, †cÖkvm) wemvwjwmb& (wZbR‡bi Øviv, wZbRb‡K w`qv, Z…ZxqRb‡K w`qv, Z…ZxqR‡bi Øviv) dvKvjy (myZivs Zvnviv ewjj) Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) BjvBKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì w`‡K, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ) gyi&mvjyb& (imyjMY, imy‡jiv)|

Þ hLb Avgiv cvVvBqvwQ Zvnv‡ì w`‡K `yBRb‡K, myZivs Zvnviv `yBRb‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯— Kwij, myZivs Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] mvnvh¨ Kwijvg Z…ZxqRb‡K w`qv, myZivs Zvnviv ewjj wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì w`‡K imyjMY|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, bwe Bmvi Abymvix‡ì‡K mvnvev bv e‡j nvIqvwi ejv n‡Zv| GB nvIqvwi‡ì ga¨ n‡ZB cÖ_‡g yBRb imyj‡K (bwe b‡nb) †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨ AvbZvwKqvq cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welqwU n‡jv, IB †jvKvj‡qi gvby‡liv yBRb‡K imyjiƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis A‡bK iKg hyw³-ZK© wgwkªZ K_vi Øviv wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯— Kij| ZvB GB yB imyj‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Z‡i Av‡iKRb imyj cvVv‡bv n‡jv| hLb GB wZbRb imyj Zuv‡ì †imvj‡Zi kw³kvjx cÖgvY w`‡q eywS‡q w`‡jb †h Zuviv Avm‡jB imyj ZLb IB †jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv wKQz A‡jŠwKK wb`k©b †`Lvi c‡iI †g‡b wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij GB e‡j †h, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB gvbyl Ges

152

Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB †Zv †Zvgiv imyj n‡qI ingv‡bi `v‡bB †eu‡P AvQ| myZivs, †Zvgiv †Kgb K‡i imyj nI Bnv Avgv‡ì ey‡S Av‡m bv|

cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z PvB †h, bwe‡ì K_v †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v, eis Avj−vn&i imy‡jivI †h †gv‡UI Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY gvbyl b‡nb Zvi `wjj †Kvivb-nvw`m n‡Z A‡bK Zz‡j aiv hvq| Avj−vn&i bwe-imy‡jiv KL‡bvB, †Kv‡bv w`bI ingv‡bi `v‡bi Aax‡b _v‡Kb bv, eis Zviv ingv‡bi †gngvb n‡q hvb| †Kvivb-Gi Dwbk b¤i myiv gwiqg-Gi cuPvwk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gyËvwKb‡ì‡K ingv‡bi w`‡K mg‡eZ Kiv nq AwZw_-iƒ‡c A_ev m¤§vwbZ cÖwZwbwa`j-iƒ‡c| ingv‡bi cix¶vg~jK `vb¸‡jv †jvKvj‡q evm Kiv mvaviY †jv‡Ki Rb¨, wKš‘ bwe-imyj‡ì Rb¨ †gv‡UI bq| bwe-imyj‡ì A‡bK A‡jŠwKK cwiPq cvevi c‡iI †h mvaviY †jv‡Kiv †n`v‡qZ MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR nq bv ZvnviI A‡bK cÖgvY Zz‡j aiv hvq| G-Rb¨B Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h bwe-imyj‡ì‡K wg_¨vev`x Ges Rv`yKi e‡j Mvwj w`‡ZI mvgvb¨Zg j¾v‡eva K‡i wb|

15. Kvjy ([ IB †jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv] ewjj) gv (bv) Avb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) evkvi“b& (gvbyl, gbyl¨, gvbeRvwZ, Z¡K, Pvgov, Qvj, Dc‡ii Pvgov, Mv‡qi iO, g¨vb, g¨vbKvBÛ, w¯‹b, GwcWviwgm, wKDwUKj) wgm&jybv (Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB)|

Þ (†jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv) ewjj, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB gvbyl e¨ZxZ bI|

+ Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (†bv) Avb&Rvjv (bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb, cvVvBqv‡Qb, †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb, AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb) ivn&gvby (ingvb, AbyMÖnkxj, `qvgq, †g‡nievb, AbyK¤úvkxj, Ki“Yvgq, ¶gvkxj, ìw`, AbyMÖnkxj, ggZvgq) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K †P‡q) kvBwqb& (e¯‘, wKQz, wRwbm, welq)|

Þ Ges bv‡Rj K‡ib bv ingvb wKQz nB‡Z| + Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, wbðqB, b‡n,) Avb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv) Bj&jv

(GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv) ZvK&wReyb& (wg_¨vB ewj‡ZQ, †Zvgiv Awek¦vm Kwi‡ZQ)|

Þ hwÌ †Zvgiv ewj‡ZQ GKgvÎ wg_¨v (K_v)| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ n‡Z GUzKz †evSv †Mj †h, bwe-imy‡jiv KL‡bvB

Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb, hwÌ Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ bd&m Z_v mvaviY gvby‡liv Zv‡ì g‡Zv K‡iB †f‡e _v‡K| kix‡ii MVb cÖK…wZ GKB iKg n‡jI Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`K w`‡qB bwe-imyjiv Avgv‡ì‡K g‡Zv b‡nb| GKgvÎ hviv Kv‡di Ges hviv bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB ZvivB Zv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl g‡b Ki‡e| Lvbœvm n‡Z gy³ n‡Z PvB‡j AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ Z¨vM, âh©, mshg bvgK ¸Y¸‡jv †Kej _vK‡jB Pj‡e bv, eis wbR©‡b GKvKx eQ‡ii ci eQi a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³ jvf Kiv hvq| Z‡e GLv‡b GKwU mZ¨ †_‡K hvq Avi †mB mZ¨wU n‡jv, Avj−vn&i iwng-iƒcx `vb| GLv‡b Z¨vM, âh©, mshg BZ¨vw` kã¸‡jv †fjwKevwR‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq, hw` bv a¨vbmvabvq gMœ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, gy‡Li K_vq wPuov †f‡R bv| wPuov †fRv‡Z n‡j †hgb cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb, †mB iKg KZ¸‡jv Av`k©-gvK©v kã gyL¯’ K‡i K_vi bvMiAvwj-mvMiAvwj nIqv hvq, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Iwj nIqv hvq bv| Iwj n‡Z n‡jB Aek¨-Aek¨B Zv‡K wbR©‡b wKQzw`b a¨vbmvabvwU Ki‡ZB n‡e|

`ywbqvi ab-m¤ú‡ì cÖ‡qvRbwU‡K A¯xKvi KiwQ bv, wKš‘ GB cÖ‡qvRb hLb mxgv AwZµg K‡i eû`~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLbB AwaKvsk gvbyl Avcb

153

bd&‡mi wbK‡U evm Kiv Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvi †gvn-gvqvq Rwo‡q hvq| AvZ¥ïw× K_vwU ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jv‡M| wKš‘ GB AvZ¥ïw×i e¨vL¨vwU w`‡Z wM‡qB A‡b‡KB fyj K‡i e‡mb| KviY, wb‡R‡K †Kv_v n‡Z ï× ivLe? GB cÖkœwU wb‡R‡KB wb‡R evievi Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri mv‡o wZb nvZ †`‡ni Af¨š—‡ii inm¨¸‡jvi we› ywemM© eyS‡Z cvijvg bv, A_P Aci‡ì‡K AvZ¥ïw×, mshg, âh©, Z¨vM Ñ kã¸‡jv ïwb‡q w`‡q wgwó-wgwó AvZ¥Z…wß cvIqv hvq, wKš‘ cwiYvgwU uvovq GKwU weivU k~b¨| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI GKwì| GB wPj−vwPwj−, GB nvwm-Kvbœv, GB Z¨vM-msh‡gi ePb AvIov‡bv, GB †gvn-gvqvi dvsdzs, meB hw` bv _vKZ Zv n‡j Avj−vn&i jxjv‡LjvwU †Kv_vq wM‡q ùvovZ?

ZvB IB †jvKvj‡qi †jvK¸‡jv imyj‡ì‡K hv-Zv ej‡Z jvMj| ej‡Z jvMj, KvíwbK †e‡nk‡Zi †jvf †`wL‡q wb‡R‡ì Avmj D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨B †Zv †Zvgiv G‡mQ| a‡g©i wei“‡× G-iKg K_vwU cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z ïi“ K‡i AvRI GB GKwesk kZvãx‡ZI mve©Rbxb GKwU wZ³ mZ¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| AviI g‡b Ki‡Z PvB †h Avgiv †gvj−v w`‡q gyn¤§` (m.)-‡K wePvi Kwi, Avgiv hvRK w`‡q whï wLª÷‡K wePvi Kwi, Avgiv Lv‡`g w`‡q LvRv evev‡K wePvi Kwi, Avgiv cvÊv-cy‡ivwnZ w`‡q fMevb K…ò Avi gnv‡è‡K wePvi Kwi| GB fy‡ji wePviUzKz bv _vK‡j Avj−vn& iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ jxjv‡Ljv¸‡jvi Ae¯’vbwU †Kv_vq wM‡q ùvovq Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

16. Kvjy ([imy‡jiv ] ewj‡jb) ive&eybv (Avgv‡ì ie, Avgv‡ì m`vcÖfy, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK) Bqvjvgy (Rv‡bb, ÁvZ Av‡Qb, wew`Z Av‡Qb, AeMZ Av‡Qb) Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) Bjv (w`‡K, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, ch©š—, bvMv`, Aewa, Uz, UzqvW©, Avc Uy, A¨vR dvi A¨vR, wUj, AvbwUj) Kzg& (†Zvgiv, †Zvgv‡ì, †Zvgvw`M‡K, †Zvgv‡ì‡K) jvgyi&mvjyb& (Aek¨B Avgiv †cÖwiZ [cvVv‡bv ev cvwV‡q †Ìqv] imyj)|

Þ (imy‡jiv) ewj‡jb, Avgv‡ì ie Rv‡bb, wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Aek¨B cvVv‡bv imyj|

17. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`, hv, bvB, wb, bq, KZ, †Kvb) AvjvBbv (Avgv‡ì Dci) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU, AvbwUj) evjv¸j& (†cuŠQvBqv †Ìqv, †cuŠQv‡bv, Dcw ’Z Kiv) gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨, wb‡`©vl, wbLuyZ, Ø¨_©nxb, ¯^”Q, D¾¡j, cÖKvwkZ)|

Þ Ges (Avi wKQz) bvB Avgv‡ì Dci ¯úófv‡e †cŠuQvBqv †Ìqv Qvov|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB †gvwgb K_vwU Zz‡j aijvg, hwÌ A‡bK‡KB Avgvby Ges †gvwgb‡K bv-ey‡S bv-ï‡b GK K‡i †dj‡Z †`wL| Bnv GKwU gvivZ¥K fyj Ges GB fyjB Rb¥ †`q Ace¨vL¨vi Szwo| Avi GB Ace¨vL¨vi Sywo GKwU my›ì welq‡K weZwK©Z K‡i Qv‡o| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z mgMÖ †Kvivb-G †gvwgb kãwU GKkZ GKvbœ evi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay GKwU K_vB ej‡Z PvB, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, †n Bgvb`v‡iiv, Avevi Bgvb Avbqb K‡iv| cÖ_gwU mvaviY Bgvb, wØZxqwU †gvwg‡bi Bgvb| GB `yB Bgv‡bi g‡a¨ weivU cv_©K¨B †`L‡Z cvB| GK K_vq, †gvwgb †mB n‡q‡Qb whwb Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K gy³ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| myZivs, †gvwgb Qvov bwe-

154

imyj‡ì‡K bwe-imyj e‡j wP‡b †bIqv mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ †gv‡UB m¤¢eci b‡n| †gvwg‡bi †h-Bgvb †m-Bgvb ØvivB bwe-imyj‡ì‡K †Pbv m¤¢eci| IB †jvKvj‡qi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q GB wZbRb imyj Zv‡ì †imvj‡Zi m¤§wZ jvf Ki‡Z AK…ZKvh© n‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †g‡b bv wb‡j Kx n‡e, Avm‡j m‡Zï †n`v‡qZ my¯úyófv‡e †cuŠwQ‡q †ÌqvUvB Avgv‡ì KiYxq Kg© Ñ gvby‡liv Bnv †g‡b wbK PvB bv wbK, †mB `vwqZ¡wU Avgv‡ì bvB| bwe-imyj‡ì K_v¸‡jv hw` †KnB eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Zv n‡j Dnv nq AZ¨š— †e`bv`vqK welq| KviY, GKRbI hw` ey‡S †bevi g‡Zv Dchy³ †gvwgb bv _v‡K Zv n‡j m‡Zï m¤§vbUzKz †Kv_vq wM‡q uvovq, Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

18. Kvjy ([†jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv] ewjj) Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv) ZvZvBqvi&bv (cvwL Ac©Y Kwi [Aïf ev Ag½‡ji j¶Y ev c~e©vfvm g‡b Kwi, Lvivc fwel¨ØvYx Kwi ]) weKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì m‡½)|

Þ (†jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv) ewjj, wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ cvwL (Aïf j¶Y) Ac©Y Kwi|

+ jvwqb& (Aek¨B hw`) jvg& (bv) Zvb&Zvû (†Zvgiv ¶vš— [ weiZ] nI) jvbvi&Rygvb&bvKzg& (wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z gvwiqv †dwje) Iqv (Ges) jvBqvgvmvb&bvKzg& (wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯úk© Kwi‡e) wgb&bv (Avgv‡ì nB‡Z) AvRveyb& (AvRve, kvw¯—, wbMÖn, `Ê, mvRv) Avwjg& (`ytLRbK, KwVb, gg©vwš—K, †e`bv`vqK, hš¿Yv`vqK, †kvPbxq, Kómva¨, †cBbdzj, GwKs, wMÖfvm, m¨vW, †mvi, nvwU©s)|

Þ Aek¨B hw` †Zvgiv ¶vš— (weiZ) bv nI wbðqB Avgiv cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwiqv †dwje Ges wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯úk© Kwi‡e Avgv‡ì nB‡Z †kvPbxq AvRve|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z imyjMY‡K †jvKvj‡qi †jv‡Kiv Aï‡fi cÖwZwbwa e‡j wPwýZ Kij Ges Zv‡ì‡K GBiƒc iUbv Kivi Aciv‡a Avi †ewk ~i GwM‡q †h‡Z gvbv K‡i w`j| wb‡lawU hw` Ae‡njv Kiv nq Zv n‡j cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z hš¿Yv`vqK Kó w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_vwUI Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡jv| GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, cvwLi m‡½ Ag½j P‡j Avmvi cÖev`wU †mB hy‡MI cÖPwjZ wQj| myZivs, Ag½‡ji evYxwU cvwLi m‡½ P‡j Avmevi Kyms¯‹vic~Y© AÜwek¦vmwU Avie‡`‡kI Ae¯’vb KiZ| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI †cuPvi WvK Ges GKm‡½ KqwU Kv‡Ki Kv-Kv kãwU Ag½‡jiB j¶Y e‡j AvRI A‡b‡KB wek¦vm K‡i| myZivs, GB welqwU †Kv‡bv b~Zb welq bq| Z‡e Bnv †evSv †Mj †h, †mB hy‡MI †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv cvwL‡K Ag½‡ji cÖZxK e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv| myZivs, mZ¨ cÖPv‡ii cÖ‡kœ hy‡M-hy‡M Kv‡j-Kv‡j bwe-imyj‡ì‡K †g‡b †bIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis Dëv Ag½‡ji evYxevnK e‡jB g‡b Kiv n‡Zv Ges KZ ai‡bi kvw¯— †h †Ìqv n‡Zv †mUviI wb`k©b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|

cwi‡k‡l, GKwU K_vB evievi g‡b co‡Q †h, mvBb‡evW© †d‡j w`‡q mZ¨‡K MÖnY KivI †hgb wec¾bK, †Zgwb mgv‡Ri ey‡K cÖPvi KivUvI wec¾bK| mvaviY gvby‡liv A‡b‡K Rv‡b bv †h, †Kv‡bv cvwL ïf Ges Aïf Z_v fv‡jv-g‡›ì †Kv‡bv evZ©vB enb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, †Kv‡bv cvwL‡K wbe©vPb Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¶gZvB †Ìqv nq wb, eis cÖwZwU cvwL †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i|

19. Kvjy ([imy‡jiv] ewj‡jb) †Zvwqi“Kzg& (†Zvgv‡ì cvwL [ AKj¨vY, Aïf, Ag½j]) gvAvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì m‡½, †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_)|

155

Þ (imy‡jiv) ewj‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cvwL (AKj¨vY, Aïf, Ag½j) †Zvgv‡ì m‡½B (iwnqv‡Q)|

+ Avwqb& (hwÌ wK) RyK&wKi&Zzg& (†Zvgiv wRwK‡i Avwm‡Z, †Zvgiv †hvMv‡hv‡M Avwm‡Z, †Zvgiv ms‡hv‡M Avwm‡Z)|

Þ hwÌ †Zvgiv wRwK‡i Avwm‡Z| + evj& (eis, Z‡e, ciš‘, c¶vš—‡i, Ab¨w`‡K, Acic‡¶, Zvnv nB‡j,

AZtci, Zvnvi ci) Avb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv) KvIgyg& (m¤cÖ`vq, RvwZ, KIg) gym&widzb& (mxgvj•NbKvix, Ace¨qx, AwgZe¨qx, evovevwoKvix, AcPqKvix [g~jkã ÔBkivdÕ n‡Z gymwidzb n‡q‡Q])|

Þ eis †Zvgiv Ace¨qx (mxgvj•NbKvix) KIg| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z ewY©Z imy‡jiv †mB KI‡gi †jvK‡ì‡K ej‡jb

†h, †Zvgv‡ì cvwL Z_v AKj¨vY Z_v Aïf †Zvgv‡ì m‡½B Av‡Q| GB cvwL kãwU w`‡q imy‡jiv †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgv‡ì bd&‡mi mv‡_B Lvbœvm-iƒcx Kzgš¿Yvi iƒcK cvwLwU Av‡Q| GB Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z bv cvi‡j hZ fv‡jv-fv‡jv K_viB Dc‡`k †`B bv †Kb, Dnv Kv‡Ri †ejvq VbVbvVb| †Zvgiv AviI †R‡b iv‡Lv †h, †h-Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLwU †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ae ’vb Ki‡Q Dnv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ bvB| KviY, Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLwU‡K Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ekxf~Z K‡i †d‡jwQ Z_v gymjgvb evwb‡q †d‡jwQ Z_v GK`g Zvwo‡q w`‡qwQ| AviI †R‡b iv‡Lv †h, †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ G-Rb¨B m¤¢eci n‡Z cvi‡Q bv †h‡nZz Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLi Kzgš¿Yvq Aïf KvR-Kv‡g Z_v e„_v Kv‡R Ges Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLwU‡K Zvwo‡q bv w`‡q eo-eo bxwZK_vi eo-eo Av`‡k©i eywj AvIwo‡q G‡KKRb eo-eo `vk©wbK †m‡R AvQ| Bnv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rxebhvcb AvcvZ myLgq n‡Z cv‡i A_ev Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bv n‡Z cv‡iv, wKš‘ Avmj Ges g~j welqwU n‡jv Avcb bd&‡mi mv‡_ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvm-iƒcx Ag½‡ji cvwLwU‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv| GB KvRwUi K_v ej‡Z †M‡jB †Zvgiv †Z‡j-†e¸‡b R¡‡j I‡Vv Ges bvbv cÖKvi hyw³-ZK© Ges eo-eo Av`‡k©i `k©b¸‡jv ùvo Kwi‡q Avmj welqwU n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c D`vmxb n‡q AvQ|

ÔgymwidÕ-Gi Avmj A_©wU n‡jv Ace¨qx Z_v LiP Kivi †Kv‡bv avi av‡i bv| Lvbœvm-iƒcx cvwLwU‡K Avcb bd&‡mi g‡a¨ envj Zweq‡Z †i‡L hZ Gev`Z-e‡›`wM K‡iv bv †Kb, †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| GLv‡b †mB cyivZb K_vwU Avevi ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, e¨q Kiv, e¯‘ev`, Kg© Kiv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv G‡KKwU Gev`Z-e‡›`wM, wKš‘ hLbB IB Kg©, IB e¨q, IB e¯‘ev‡ì Dci Lvbœv‡mi cvwLiƒcx Kzgš¿YvwU Rwo‡q hvq ZLbB me wKQz KjywlZ n‡q hvq, `~lYxq n‡q hvq| KviY, g~j Ges GKgvÎ Dc‡`kwUB n‡jv, Avcb-Avcb bd&m‡K Lvbœvmgy³ Kiv| cvwL †h-iKg n‡iK iK‡gi Wv‡K gvbyl‡K Awff~Z K‡i, †mB iKg Lvbœvmiƒcx cvwLwUI wb‡Ri bd&‡mi wfZi Ae¯’vb K‡i (evwn‡i kqZvb _v‡K bv Ges _vKvi AvBb bvB) †gvn-gvqvi my›ì-my›ì AvKl©Yxq, †jvfbxq, gvqvgq WvK¸‡jv w`‡q hvq, Avi †Zvgiv †mB †gvnbxq Wv‡Ki gv‡S Wy‡e †_‡K imyj‡ì‡K A¯^xKvi KiQ Ges ejQ †h, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv gvbyl| †n KIg, †n m¤cÖ`vq, †n nZfvM¨ RvwZ, GKwU K_v †R‡b iv‡Lv, †Kv‡bv bwe-imyjB †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl b‡nb| hviv Kv‡di, hviv gykwiK ZvivB †Kej bwe-imyj‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY gvbyl †R‡b Avm‡Q Ges hy‡M-hy‡M †R‡b Avm‡e| Aek¨ BnvI Avj−vn&i jxjv‡Ljv| KZ fw½i KZ bZ©‡bi KZ S¼vi! KZ ˆkjxi †PvL auvav‡bv welq¸‡jv bv _vK‡j Avj−vn&i

156

jxjv‡LjvwU Amx‡gi Af¨š—‡i AveiY ˆZwi K‡i wK bv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

20. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) RvAv (†m Avwmqv‡Q, †m Avwmj, AvMgb Kiv, †cŠuQv‡bv, D‡j−L nIqv, ewY©Z nIqv, Kw_Z nIqv, m¤úbœ Kiv, Avbv, m¤§y‡L Avbv, Drcbœ Kiv, ¯’vcb Kiv, m¤úv`b Kiv, NUv‡bv, Kvg, wiP, †MU, A¨vivBf, weªO †dv_©, cÖwWDm, cvidg©, KwgU) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K †P‡q) AvK&mv (cÖvš—, †klfvM, `~iZg, me©‡kl, `~ieZ©x, m‡e©v”P, Pig, wWmUv›U, wi‡gvU, dvi`vi, AvU‡gv÷, G·wUªg, g¨vw·gvg) gvw`bvwZ (bMi, kni) ivRyjyb& (gvbyl, e¨w³, †jvK, Rb) Bqvm&Av (QzwUqv Avwmj, `ª“ZMwZ‡Z Avwmj, †`ŠovBqv Avwmj) Kvjv ([wZwb] ewj‡jb) BqvKvIwg (†n Avgvi KIg, †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †n Avgvi RvwZ) ZvweDj& (†Zvgiv AbymiY K‡iv) gyim&vwjb& (imyjMY)|

Þ Ges †m Avwmj bM‡ii †kl cÖvš— nB‡Z, GK e¨w³ QzwUqv Avwmj, (†m) ewjj, †n Avgvi KIg, †Zvgiv imyjMY‡K AbymiY K‡iv|

21. AvZ&ZvweD (†Zvgiv AbymiY K‡iv) Avb& (†h) jv (bv) Bqvm&qvjyKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Pvq) AvR&ivb& (gRywi, cÖwZ`vb, cyi¯‹vi, Kg©dj, kªgdj, cvwikªwgK, cvwi‡ZvwlK, †eZb, m¤§vbx, cÖwZdj, mIqve) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) ûg& (Zvnviv) gyn&Zv`yb& (†n`v‡qZcÖvß, hvnviv †n`v‡qZ cvBqv‡Q, hvnviv mwVK c‡_ cvBqv‡Q)|

Þ †Zvgiv AbymiY K‡iv †h †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q gRywi Pvq bv Ges Zvnviv †n`v‡qZ cvBqv‡Q|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bM‡ii †kl cÖvš— n‡Z GKRb Qz‡U G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avgvi KIg, Giv Avj−vn&i imyj, Zviv †Kv‡bv iKg wb‡R‡ì ¯v_© jvf Kivi Z‡i GLv‡b Av‡mb bvB, Zviv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi gRywi A_ev cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkvq Av‡mb bvB| Zviv wb‡RivB mwVK c‡_ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Ges †mB Kvi‡YB †Zvgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_wU †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡e Ges wk‡L †b‡e †mB wk¶v †èvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Zid †_‡K Zv‡ì GB AvMgb| Zv‡ì GB AvMg‡b †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv PvIqvI bvB, cvIqvB bvB| †KejgvÎ †Zvgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_wU‡Z †Kgb K‡i Pj‡Z cvi‡e ZviB Dc‡`k, ZviB wk¶vwU w`‡Z G‡m‡Qb| hwÌ †h-†jvKwU Zvi KIg‡K G-iKg Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb Zv‡K †gvwgb bv e‡j GKRb e¨w³ e‡j †Kb m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡jv Dnv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| KviY, †mB e¨w³wU hw` †gvwgbB bv n‡q _v‡Kb A_ev mwVK c_wU bv-B †c‡q _v‡Kb, Zv n‡j wZwb †Kgb K‡i wPb‡Z cvi‡jb, eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h Zviv Avj−vn&i imyj? K_vq e‡j, wms‡ni kix‡i KZUzKz kw³ Av‡Q †mUv ev‡NB eyS‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GKwU Li‡Mv‡ki c‡¶ †evSv m¤¢eci bq| IB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbe¸‡jv hw` g‡bvRM‡Zi `„wó‡KvY n‡Z Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv mvgvb¨ kw³i AwaKvix n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †mB m¤cÖ`vqB ev †Kgb K‡i Avj−vn&i imyj‡ì‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e? ˆ`wnK kw³ Ges g‡bvRM‡Zi kw³ KL‡bvB GK n‡Z cv‡i bv| IB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl¸‡jv †`L‡Z Avj−vn&i imy‡ji g‡ZvB| A_P g‡bvRM‡Zi kw³i cÖ‡kœ AvKvk-cvZvj eëavb| ZvB Aag wjL‡Ki g‡b nq, †mB †jvKwU †gvwgb Ges bM‡ii †kl cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB †kl cÖvš— ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, †mB †jvKwU mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv †nvgov-†Pvgov e¨w³we‡kl b‡n| ZvB wPrKvi w`‡q IB †jvKwU †NvlYv Ki‡jb : GB Avj−vn&i imyj‡ì‡K Avcbviv AbymiY Ki“b| Avcbviv AbymiY Ki“b| `ywbqvi weË-êfe, ab-m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh©Zvq Wy‡e _vKzb, wejvwmZvq Mv fvwm‡q w`b Ñ G‡Z Z_vKw_Z Av`k©ev`x‡ì Kv‡Q

157

LUKv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&m n‡Z AcweÎ LvbœvmwU‡K †Kgb K‡i Ges Kxfv‡e Zvwo‡q †Ìqv hvq †KejgvÎ †mB wk¶vUzKzB w`‡Z G‡m‡Qb| nuvm †hgb mvivw`b cyKz‡ii R‡jB †Ljv K‡i, wKš‘ muv‡Si AvMg‡bi Av‡M cyKzi n‡Z hLb D‡V Av‡m ZLb m‡½ K‡i Rj wb‡q Av‡m bv| weË-êfe Avi ab-m¤ú‡ì cÖvPz‡h© Wy‡e _vKzb, wKš‘ cÖvPz‡h©i †Mvjvwg bv K‡i Avj−vn&i †Mvjvwg Ki‡Z wkLyb| KviY, bd&mI Avcbvi †`‡ni †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, Avevi Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwUI Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Avevi Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡UB Avj−vn& Avgiv-iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Avcb bd&m n‡Z LvbœvmwU‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Avj−vn& †mB bd&‡mi Dci iwng-iƒ‡c aiv †`b| GB g~j wk¶vUzKz †èvi Z‡iB Avj−vn&i imy‡jiv G‡mwQ‡jb|

†jv‡Kiv Lvbœvm-iƒcx kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvq †gvn-gvqvq Rwo‡q c‡o kqZv‡bi wkl¨Z¡ eiY K‡i †bevi ciI GB imy‡jiv mvgvb¨ GKwU ¯Ztwm× mZ¨ Z_v †ZŠwn‡ì inm¨wU eywS‡q w`‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †h, †ZŠwn‡ì wk¶vwU GKwU weivU wk¶v, Avm‡j GB K_vwU GKwU Wuvnv wg_¨v K_v| Lvbœvmgy³ RxebB †ZŠwn‡ì Rxeb| Lvbœvmgy³ RxebB eyS‡Z cv‡i me wKQzi GK n‡Z AvMgb Avevi G‡KiB g‡a¨ cÖZ¨veZ©b| †gwK Ávbxiv, †gwK weØv‡biv, †gwK `vk©wb‡Kiv, †gwK nuvwo-cvwZ‡ji Ávb we‡klÁiv Ggb me Avoyg-avoyg `k©‡bi K_vevZ©vi gvicu vP hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j Ges AvRI cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡”Q Ges `‡j-`‡j †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì bgm¨ mvayZvi Kv‡Q civRq eiY K‡i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi gywi` n‡”Q| †fRvj Av‡Q e‡jB LuvwUi gh©v`v, AÜKvi Av‡Q e‡jB Av‡jvi cwiPq, g›` Av‡Q e‡jB fv‡jvi ¯^xK…wZ Ñ G †h ZuviB jxjv‡Ljv| ZvB wZwb RyjRvjvjyûj BKivg Z_v GKwU gyn~‡Z© †KvwU-†KvwU iƒc`k©b Kivevi ci †mB iƒcwU Avi †Kv‡bv w`b †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB †`Lv‡bv nq bv| ZvB Avj−vn&i Av‡iK bvg n‡jv KvivgZIqvjv|

Aag wjLK GB inm¨‡jv‡Ki gv‡S Wye w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK bv Dnv †Zv Avj−vn&B fv‡jv Rv‡bb|

22. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (wK, bv, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`, hv, bvB, wb, bq, KZ, †Kvb) wjqv (Avgvi Rb¨) jv (bv, bvB, b‡n, bq, †bB) Avey`y (Avwg Bev`Z Kwi) -j−vwR (†h, whwb, hvnv, hv, hvi, hvnvi, hvnv‡K, hv‡K) dvZvivwb (wZwb Avgv‡K m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| g~jkã ÔdvZzi“bÕ A_© bvw — nB‡Z Aw —‡Z¡ Avbv| Awfav‡b dvZvi“b A_© we`xY© Kiv, fvwOqv wQbœwfbœ Kiv, fvwOqv UzKiv-UzKiv Kiv, wef³ Kiv, wehy³ ev c„_K Kiv, duvwoqv †djv, j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e KvUv, dvwj Kiv, m&wc−U, dvUv‡bv, me‡j wew”Qbœ Kiv, wew”Qbœ nIqv, dvwUqv hvIqv, cÖKvk, Kiv, e¨³ Kiv, wK¬f, †eªK) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BjvBwn (ZuvnviB [Avj−vn&i] w`‡K) Zzi&RvDb& (†Zvgv‡ì‡K wdivBqv †Ìqv nB‡e [g~jkã ÔivRDbÕ, nB‡Z ÔZziRvDbÕ| ÔivRDbÕ A_© nBj : wdivBqv †Ìqv, †diZ, †Ìqv, wdivBqv Avbv, evievi Kiv, wec‡` ÒBbœv wjj−v‡n ... ivwRDbÓ ejv])|

Þ Ges Avgvi Rb¨ wK (†h) Avwg Gev`Z Kwie bv whwb (Avj−vn&) Avgv‡K fvwOqv UzKiv-UzKiv Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Zvnvi (Avj−vn&i) w`‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K wdivBqv Avbv nB‡e|

23. AvAvZ&ZvwLRy (Avwg wK MÖnY Kwie, Avwg wK awiqv jBe, Avwg wK awie, Avwg wK evbvBe, Avwg wK evwQqv jBe, Avwg wK cQ›` Kwie, Avwg wK MVb Kwie?) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) `ywbwn (†m e¨ZxZ, †m Qvov) AvwjnvZvb& (eû gvey`, gvey`MY, Dcvm¨MY, cÖfyMY, †èZvMY) Bb&

158

(hw`, hw` bv, bv, Aek¨B) BDwi`&wb (Avgv‡K Pv‡nb) ivn&gvby (ingvb, Ki“Yvgq, `qvgq, `qvjy, `qvciek, AbyK¤úvkxj, AbyMÖnkxj) we yi&wib& (†Kv‡bv ytL, †Kv‡bv y`©kv, †Kv‡bv yie¯’v, †Kv‡bv `vwi`ª, †Kv‡bv ¶wZ, †Kv‡bv Awbó, †Kv‡bv AcKvi, †Kv‡bv wec`, †Kv‡bv Kó, †Kv‡bv †jvKmvb, †Kv‡bv AvNvZ, W¨v‡gR, nvg©, BbRywi, nvU©, jm) jv (bv) ZyM&wb (Kv‡R Avwm‡e, Zv h‡_ó †eva K‡i) Avb&wb (Avgvi Rb¨) kvdvAvZzûg& (Zvnv‡ì mycvwik, Zvnv‡ì kvdvqvZ, Zvnv‡ì ga¨¯’Zv, Zvnv‡ì †Póv) kvBqvb& (†Kv‡bviƒc, wKQzgvÎ) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) BDb&wKRyb& (Zvnviv Avgv‡K i¶v Kwi‡Z cwi‡e, Zvnviv Avgv‡K D×vi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Zvnviv Avgv‡K cwiÎvY w`‡Z cwi‡e, wb®‹…wZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e, Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e, wb¯—vi w`‡Z cvwi‡e)|

Þ Avwg wK awie Zuvnv‡K Qvov Dcvm¨MY nB‡Z, hw` Avgv‡K Pv‡nb ingvb †Kv‡bv y`©kv Avgvi Rb¨ wKQzgvÎ Kv‡R Avwm‡e bv Zvnv‡ì kvdvqvZ Ges Zvnviv Avgv‡K i¶v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

24. Bb&wb (wbðqB Avwg) BRvj& (†mB †¶‡Î, Zvnv nB‡j, ZLb, IB mgq) jv (Aek¨B) wd (g‡a¨) `vjvwjb& (weåvwš—, åóZv, åvwš—, †auvKv, cÖZviYv, e¨_©Zv) gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨)|

Þ wbðqB Avwg †mB †¶‡Î Aek¨B my¯úó weåvwš—i g‡a¨ (cwoe)| 25. Bb&wb (wbðqB Avwg) Avgvb&Zz (wek¦vm ivwL) weive&weKzg&

(†Zvgv‡ì i‡ei Dci) dvm&gvDb& (myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv)| Þ wbðqB Avwg wek¦vm ivwL †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei Dci, myZivs †Zvgiv

Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB wek n‡Z cuwPk b¤i ch©š— Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v

wjL‡Z wM‡q †`Lv hvq †mB bMixi GKcÖv‡š— GKRb AwZbMY¨ gvbyl e‡j mgv‡R whwb cwiwPZ wZwb GB imyj‡ì AvMgbwU †h m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ AvMgb †mB K_vwU ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb ej‡Qb †h, Avj−vn& Avgv‡K †f‡O UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GB †f‡O UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? GLv‡b †jvKvj‡qi †jvKRb‡K bv †f‡O Avj−vn& †h †mB gvbylwU‡K †f‡O UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †mB K_vwU Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| Avj−vn&&i GB fvOv A_ev wQbœwfbœ K‡i †djvi K_vwU GKkZ fvM iƒcK| cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i, †mB †jvKwUi Kx-Kx Avj−vn& KZ©„K fvOv n‡q‡Q? RvMwZK `„wó‡Z (†d‡bv‡gbvj wfkb-G) †f‡O †djvi j¶Y cvIqvwU †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eis P~Y©-weP~Y© K‡i †èvi K_vwU AviI AevK K‡i †Zv‡j| hwÌ †mB †jvKwU‡K †Kvivb †gvwgb e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib wb, ZeyI Bnv A‡bKUv wbwðZ †h, †mB †jvKwU †gvwgb| kqZvb †h KZ iKg wWRvB‡bi Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q _v‡K Zvnv gvbyl mn‡R ai‡ZB cv‡i bv| cÖwZwU gvby‡li m‡½B kqZvb we‡kl K‡qKwU iƒc a‡i gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi gywi` evwb‡q †d‡j| A_P Avgiv Rvwb †h Avj−vn&&i mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ wR‡bi Aš—i Ges gvby‡li Aš—i Qvov kqZvb‡K _vKvi A_ev Ae¯’vb Kivi mvgvb¨Zg ¶gZvI Avj−vn& KZ…©K †Ìqv nq bvB| Avj−vn& †KejgvÎ kqZv‡bi evm ’vb wnmv‡e yBwU ¯’vb‡K wbe©vPb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb : GKwU ¯’v‡bi bvg n‡jv wR‡bi Aš—i Ges Aci ¯’vbwUi bvg n‡jv gvby‡li Aš—i| GB `yBwU ¯’vb Qvov kqZv‡bi _vKvi Avi †Kv‡bv RvqMvB mgMÖ m„wóiv‡R¨ Avj−vn& iv‡Lb bvB Ges ivLvi weavbwUI †Ìqv nq bvB| GB mvgvb¨ K_vUzKz hviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB Zviv †Kgb K‡i Bmjv‡gi wPš—vwe`, M‡elK, †gvj−v-gydwZ, cxi-dwKi nq Dnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| G †hb A‡bKUv GKUv evK¨ wjL‡Z wM‡qB wngwkg Lvq A_P GKUv weivU

159

Dcb¨vm †jLvi g‡Zv †kvbvq| Avi †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i bv †nvK, wKš‘ a‡g©i †ejvq kqZvb †h †Kej wRb I gvby‡li Aš—i Qvov Avi †Kv_vI evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges cvivi weavbwU mgMÖ †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI GKwU Avqv‡ZI bvB, GB mvgvb¨ K_vwU A‡bK Bmjvwg wPš—vwe` eyS‡ZB cv‡i bv Ñ A_P wZwb Bmjvwg wPš—vwe`! A_P wZwb †gvj−v-gydwZ! A_P wZwb cxi-dwKi! GB RvZxq fy‡ji R½‡ji AveR©bv GZ †ewk Bmjv‡gi Dci ce©‡Zi g‡Zv DuPz n‡q c‡o Av‡Q †h cvVK Avmj welqwU ai‡ZB cv‡i bv| Aek¨ Bnv wPš—vwe‡ìI †`vl b‡n Ges cvV‡KiI †`vl b‡n| Bnv ZKw`‡ii jxjv‡Ljv|

Kw_Z Av‡Q †h cjvwki hy‡× ievU© K¬vB‡fi †mbvevwnbxi Dci beve wmiv‡Ri ˆmbëvwnbx hw` GK gywó K‡iI a~wj wb‡¶c KiZ Zv n‡j K¬vB‡fi ˆmbïv cvwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv| Kw_Z Av‡Q, †mB hy‡×i mgq Avj−vn&i GKRb g¾ye Iwj †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h K¬vB‡fi ˆmbëvwnbxi AMÖfv‡M meyR cZvKv nv‡Z nRiZ wLwRi (Av.) GwM‡q Avm‡Qb| AevK we¯§‡q †mB g¾ye Iwj nRiZ wLwRi AvjvB‡nm mvjvZz mvjvg‡K cÖkœ Kiv‡Z nRiZ wLwRi GB e‡j DËi w`‡jb †h, BnvB †Zv ZKw`‡ii jxjv‡Ljv| myZivs, GB ZKwìwU‡K wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv, Avevi wek¦vm Ki‡jI ejvi wKQz _v‡K bv| hv NU‡e †mUv †Zv Avj−vn&&i cÖKvwkZ Ges weKwkZ Qz‡U Pjvi gnv †KZv‡e Av‡MB wba©viY K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB †KZve Pvgov, †LRyi cvZv, D‡Ui nvo, c‡i †gvUv KvMR n‡Z AvR‡Ki AvaywbK Ad‡mU KvM‡R Kvwj‡Z Qvcvi A¶‡ii †KZve b‡n Ñ Bnv‡K A‡bKUv †KZv‡ei Qwe nq‡Zv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Qwe‡Z ûeû evN-wmsn †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK Dnv evN-wmsn? Qwe‡Z wcZv-gvZvi iwOb Qwe GK`g ûeû, GK`g Rxeš—, wKš‘ GB Qwe wK wcZv-gvZvi ev¯—e Ae¯’vb? ev¯—e Ae¯’vbwU †Zv yB hyM Av‡MB AvwRgcyi Kei¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQj Ges †mB Kei `ywU‡K Kzwóqvi KzgviLvwji Kei-wkíxiv †Kv`vj †g‡i †h GKvKvi K‡i †d‡j‡Q †mB wnmveUyKzI ivwL bv Ges eyS‡ZI PvB bv| myZivs, kqZv‡bi me iKg †auvKvevwR Ges Kzgš¿Yv¸‡jv †Kv_vI †gvUv, †Kv_vI wPKb, †Kv_vI m~², †Kv_vI m~‡²iI m~², hvnv AYyex¶Y hš¿ w`‡qI aiv hvq bv| mgMÖ †Kvivb-G kqZvb LvbœvmiƒcwU aviY K‡i †h Kzgš¿Yv `vb K‡i Dnv gvÎ GKevi ejv n‡q‡Q; ZvI Avevi †Kvivb-Gi †kl myiv Z_v GKk †PŠÏ b¤i myiv ÔbvmÕ-Gi g‡a¨ GB Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi K_vwU Rvb‡Z cwi| Zvic‡i Avmyb kqZv‡bi gi`yìƒcx †auvKv| GB gi`yìƒcx †auvKvwU mvaviYZ gvjcvwbi wel‡q †auvKv| mgMÖ †Kvivb-G m¤¢eZ gvÎ `yBevi ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvic‡i kqZv‡bi g‡Zv c~Y© kqZvb e‡b hvIqv‡K †Kvivb-G Lwem ejv n‡q‡Q| Lwem gvbylwU kqZv‡bi GK`g cwic~Y© cÖwZg~wZ©| kqZv‡bi AvBKb| kqZv‡bi GwdwR| kqZv‡bi ÷¨vPz| mgMÖ †Kvivb-G GB Lwem kãwU m¤¢eZ mvZ Avqv‡Z †Zi evi ejv n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li g‡a¨ An¼vi, `¤¢, Avùvjb, wnqv-ûqv hv‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì‡K Bewjm ejv n‡q‡Q| Bewjm A_©wU n‡jv An¼vix| GB Bewjm kãwU Avevi Aviwe kã bq, Bnv wneª“ fvlv n‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| g~j kãwU Z_v gvR`vi n‡jv ÔevjvmvÕ| Avi GB ÔevjvmvÕi A_©B n‡jv An¼vi| †h An¼vi K‡i, †h `‡¤¢i Avùvjb Qyu‡o gv‡i Zv‡KB †Kvivb Bewjm e‡j‡Q| GB Bewjm kãwU Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv g‡Z m¤¢eZ GMviwU Avqv‡Z GMvi evi ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvici Av‡m kqZvb| gvbyl cÖwZwbqZ kqZv‡bi cv_‡ii AvNvZ †L‡q Pj‡Q, A_P eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡bKUv †ivMx‡K †_ivwc †èvi g‡Zv| †mB kqZv‡bi K_vwU Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv g‡Z †Kvivb-Gi mvZvbœwU Avqv‡Z †PŠlwÆevi m¤¢eZ ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb-

160

Gi hZ cÖKvi Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, hZ cÖKvi fq-fxwZ BZ¨vw` me wKQz GKgvÎ GB kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z A_ev gymjgvb evwb‡q †dj‡Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wØZxq Av‡iKwU Av‡`k-Dc‡`k mgMÖ †Kvivb-G bvB Ges _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges _vKvi †Kv‡bv weavb ivLv nq bvB|

myZivs, †h-†jvKwU ej‡Qb †h Avj−vn& Zv‡K †f‡O UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv K‡i †d‡j‡Qb †mB †jvKwU †Zv †gvwgb, hwÌ GB Avqv‡Z †gvwgb kãwU †cjvg bv| hwÌ Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv g‡Z m¤¢eZ †Kvivb-Gi GKkZ GKPwj−kwU Avqv‡Z GKkZ GKvbœ evi †gvwgb kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GB †jvKwU‡K †Kb †gvwgb e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv bv e‡j hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib Zv n‡j Zv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

GB Avqv‡Z ÔAvgivÕ bv e‡j Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡KÕ †Kb ejv n‡jv? KviY, Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbgy³ †gvwgb e¨w³iv Avj−vn&&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi welqwU †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b ÔAvgivÕ ej‡j †mB †gvwgb e¨w³wUi wb‡RiI †jvKvj‡qi Kv‡di‡ì `jeZ©x n‡q Avj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi K_vwU †evSv‡bv n‡q hvq| cÖwZwU gvby‡li Aš—‡i A‡bK cÖKvi `ye©j Bjvn Z_v `ye©j Dcvm¨mg~n Ae¯’vb K‡i| GB `ye©j Dcvm¨mg~n‡K †f‡O w`‡Z cvi‡jB Aš—‡ii Af¨š—‡i †h ieiƒcx GKgvÎ BjvnwU Ae¯’vb K‡i Dnv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c RvMÖZ n‡q hvq| ZvB †mB †gvwgb e¨w³wU †jvKvj‡qi RbMY‡K GB e‡j mveavb K‡i w`‡”Qb †h, GB `ye©j Dcvm¨mg~n †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| GB `ye©j Bjvnmg~n mycvwik Kivi Z_v kvdvqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv kw³ ev AwaKvi iv‡L bv Ges GB `ye©j Bjvn¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q G‡ì c~Rv Ki‡j KLbB jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY, GB `ye©j Bjvnmg~n †Zvgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvici †mB †gvwgb e¨w³wU Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K GB e‡j evievi mveavb K‡i w`‡jb †h, hw` Avwg GB Bjvnmg~‡ni c~Rvi g‡a¨B Wy‡e _vKZvg Zv n‡j wbðqB Avwg ¯úó weåvwš—i mvM‡i Wy‡e †hZvg|

cwi‡k‡l †mB †gvwgb e¨w³wU ÔAvgvi i‡eiÕ K_v bv e‡j ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì ieÕ Z_v †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZR‡bi m‡½ Avj−vn& †h ieiƒ‡c †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡UB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Ñ †mB i‡ei Dci cwic~Y© wek¦vmwU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ e‡jB †Zvgv‡ì‡K evievi ejwQ †h, Avgvi K_vwU †kv‡bv, Avgvi K_vwU a‡iv Ñ hw` gyw³ †c‡Z PvI|

26. wKjv`& (ejv nq, ejv n‡q‡Q, ejv n‡e, Kw_Z Av‡Q) Lywjj& (cÖ‡ek Ki, wfZ‡i Mgb Ki, XywKqv co, Af¨š—‡i hvI) Rvb&bvZv (RvbœvZ, †e‡nkZ, ¯^M©, D`¨vb, evMvb, evwMPv, c¨vivWvBm, Mv‡W©b)|

Þ ejv nBj, Rvbœv‡Zi wfZ‡i hvI| + Kvjv ([wZwb] ewj‡jb) BqvjvBZv (hw` Ggb nBZ, DW MW Bd

Ibwj, AvB DBk BU Iq¨vi) KvIwg (Avgvi RvwZ, Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, Avgvi KIg, Avgvi †jvKvj‡qi Awaevmxiv) Bqvjvgybv (hw` Zvnviv Rvwb‡Z cvwiZ)|

Þ (wZwb) ewj‡jb, hw` Ggb nBZ, hw` Avgvi KIg Rvwb‡Z cvwiZ| 27. wegv (Kx‡mi mv‡_?, Kx‡mi m‡½?, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z, hvnv)

Mvdvivwj (Avgv‡K ¶gv Kwi‡jb, Avgv‡K gvd Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb, cviWb, diwMf‡bm, wiwgkb) ive&we (Avgvi ie, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi m`vcÖfy) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) RvAvjvwb (Avgv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgv‡K evbvBqv‡Qb) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—fy©³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae&, cvU© Ae&, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs)

161

gyK&ivwgb& (m¤§vwbZ, gh©v`vevb, †MŠievwšZ, †kªô‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZcÖvß, gwngvwšZ, Mwigv, Mwe©Z, gnvb, gvbbxq, Abv‡iej, wWmwUs¸Bk&W, Gwg‡b›U, †im‡cK‡Uej, nvB i¨vswKs, †bvej, wW‡m›U)|

Þ Kx‡mi mwnZ Avgvi ie Avgv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb gwngvwšZ‡ì Aš—f©y³| 1 e¨vL¨v : IB †gvwgb e¨w³wU wb‡Ri KIg‡K Øxb-a‡g©i cweÎ `vIqvZ

†èvi wbq‡Z A‡bK iKg Dc‡`‡ki evYx †kvbv‡jb, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Dc‡`kB †mB KIg MÖnY K‡i †bIqv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis cÖKv‡k¨ mevi mvg‡b Ggb MYwcUzwb †Ìqv n‡jv †h †c‡Ui bvwo-fuywo¸‡jv ch©š— cvqLvbvi iv —v w`‡q evwni n‡q †Mj Ges wZwb kwn‡ì gh©v`v jvf K‡i Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| †mB †gvwgb e¨w³wU nq‡Zv Rvb‡Zb bv †h Zvi KI‡gi gvbyl¸‡jv gvby‡li myi‡Z Amyi wQj| Amy‡iiv †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bvKv‡jI Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K †g‡b †bIqv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis †Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j I‡V Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î gvigyLx n‡q I‡V| IB wbixn †gvwgb e¨w³wU‡K ZviB KI‡gi †nvgov-†Pvgov n‡Z †QvU-eo mevB wg‡j MYwcUzwb w`‡q kwn` K‡i †djj| myMÜ †bevi wbq‡Z †Kn hw` Mi“i bv‡Ki Dc‡i dzjwU a‡i Zv n‡j Mi“ j¤^v wRnŸv †ei K‡i Dnv †L‡q †d‡j| IB †gvwgb e¨w³i nZfvM¨ m¤cÖ`vqwUI †Mvjv‡ci myMÜ †bevi †hvM¨Zv _vKv †Zv ~‡i _vK, eis Mi“i f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †Mj| ZvB Avj−vn&&i A‡bK Iwjiv e‡j _v‡Kb †h, GB `ywbqvi ey‡K me‡P‡q eo Z¨vMwU †Zvgv‡K Dcnvi †`‡e meP‡q eo kvw — Z_v g„Zz `Ê| g„Zz i c~e© gyn~Z© ch©š— IB †gvwgb †jvKwU ytL K‡i e‡j †M‡jb, nvq †i Avgvi KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv, †Zviv hw` GB K_v¸‡jvi g~j¨ w`‡Z cviwZ! wKš‘ g~j¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bvB| †Kb cv‡i bvB? Amy‡iiv †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bvKv‡jI Avj−vn&&i wbe©vwPZ †gvwgb‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i bvB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ †Kvivbyj nvwKg-GB G-iKg †e`bv`vqK `ytLRbK NUbv¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvB bv, eis A‡bK a‡g©B G-iKg f~wi-f~wi `„óvš— †`L‡Z cvB|

Ae‡k‡l IB †gvwgb gvbylwU g„Zz i Av‡M †kl KqwU K_v Rvwb‡q w`‡jb GB e‡j †h, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K iwng-iƒ‡c we‡kl ¶gvwU Ki‡jb Ges gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ myD”P †MŠi‡e †MŠievwšZ Ges gwngvwšZ Ki‡jb|

28. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (bv) Avb&Rvj&bv (Avgiv cvVvB, Avgiv †cÖiY Kwi, Avgiv AeZxY© Kwi, Avgiv bvwRj Kwi [g~j kã ÔBbRvjÕ n‡Z] Avgiv n«vm Kwi, Avgiv wb‡P †dwj, Avgiv wb‡¶c Kwi) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, AMÖmi nBevi fvem~PK, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) KvIwgwn (Zvnvi KI‡gi, Zvnvi RvwZi, Zvnvi m¤úª v‡qi, Zvnvi †jvKvj‡qi Awaevmx‡ì) wgg&evw`wn (Zvnvi c‡i, nB‡Z c‡i, c‡i, cieZ©x‡Z) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—f©y³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) Ryb&w`b& (†mbv, †mbv`j, ˆmb¨, ˆmbëvwnbx, j¯‹i, mvnvh¨Kvix, †mvjRvm©, Avwg©) wgbvm& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) mvgvwq (AvKvk, MMb, Avmgvb, EaŸ©‡jvK, †n‡fb, ¯‹vB, dvi&gv‡g›U) Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) gv (bv) Kzb&bv (Avgiv nB, Avgiv wQjvg [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) gyb&wRwjb& (AeZxY©Kvix, bvwRjKvix, †cÖiYKvix, el©YKvix)|

Þ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] cvVvB bv Zvnvi KI‡gi Dc‡i Zvnvi c‡i AvKvk nB‡Z †Kv‡bv ˆmb¨ Ges Avgiv nB bv AeZxY©Kvix|

162

29. Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv, wbðqB, b‡n) KvbvZ& (wQj nIqv, _vKv, NUv, nq, Av‡Q) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU, Avb&wUj) mvBnvZvb& (eRªaŸwb, wPrKvi, fq¼i kã, fq¼i AvIqvR, weKU kã, MR©b, D”P AvIqvR, nvwZi wPrKvi, wejvc, µvB, kvDU, w¯Œg, f‡q AvZ©bv` Kiv, B‡qj) Iqvwn`vZvb& (GKv, GKjv, GKwU, GKwUgvÎ, A¨v‡jvb, wms‡Mj, BbwWwfRyqvj, Ib&wj, BDwbK, Avb&BKzqvj&W, Bb&Kg&‡cqv‡iej) dvBRv (myZivs hLb) ûg& (Zvnviv) Lvwg yb& (wb¯—ä, kvš—, wbt¯ú›`, bxie, APÂj, wbe„Ë, cÖkwgZ, n«vmcÖvß, A¨v‡eBwUs, Kvg, UªvsKzBj, w÷j, †Kvqv‡qU)|

Þ GKgvÎ aŸsmaŸwb Qvov wKQzB wQj bv myZivs hLb Zvnviv wb_i- wb —ä (nBqv †Mj)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ y‡Uvi mvgvb¨ evL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB GKwU K_v my¯úó `wjjiƒ‡c †cjvg Avi Zv n‡jv Avj−vn&I ÔAvgivÕ-iƒcwU aviY K‡i gvbexq myi‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv GZKvj RvbZvg †h †d‡ikZviv ûeû gvb‡ei AvKvi aviY K‡i, GgbwK e ¿ cwiwnZ Ae ’vq A‡bK mvnvevB †`‡L‡Qb, hwÌ GB †d‡ikZviv gvbexq ¸Y n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³| KviY, †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& bd&mI `vb K‡ib bvB Ges i“nI `vb K‡ib bvB Ges bd&m `vb Ki‡Z †M‡j †d‡ikZv‡ì Aš—i _vKvi K_v Ges †mB Aš—iI `vb Kiv nq bvB| KviY, GB Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h AvKvk n‡Z †Kv‡bv †mbvevwnbx cvVv‡bv nq bvB| hw` a‡i †bB, GLv‡b AvKvk gv‡b inm¨c~Y© GKvš— †Mvcbxq welq, Zv n‡jI †mLvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv ˆmb¨B cvVv‡bv nq bvB| GB K_vwU cÖ_‡g ejv n‡jv Ges ZviciB ejv n‡jv †h, AvgivI †cÖwiZ nB bvB Z_v †cÖwiZ n‡Z †M‡jB AvKvi aviY Ki‡Z nq Ges †mB AvKviwU gvby‡li AvKviB †nvK A_ev Avj−vn&i Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv cQ›`bxq AvKviB †nvK bv †Kb| wKš‘ DnvI cvVv‡bv nq bvB| IB KIgwU Avj−vn&i GKRb Lvm ev›`v Z_v †gvwgb‡K GK`g Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi ci Avj−vn& AvKvk n‡Z †Kv‡bv ˆmbëvwnbx A_ev ÔAvgivÕ iƒcwU aviY K‡i Z_v gvbe-AvKvi aviY K‡i AvMgb K‡ib bvB| KviY, IB KIgwU GgbB RNb¨ Ab¨vq KvRwU K‡i‡Q †h hvi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ GKwU aŸsmaŸwbi ØvivB mg — KIgwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb| mxgvnxb mxgv-j•NbKvix‡ì Rb¨ G-iKg eë¯’vcÎwU hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j mywbw ©ó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †KD dvjZz Z‡K© wjß nq, †KD `k©‡bi ¸i“M¤¢xi cu vP-gviv `vk©wbK WyMWywM evRvq| IB KIgwU‡K Avj−vn& mePvB‡Z KwVb kvw —wU GB Rb¨B w`‡jb †h, GKwU gvbylI RxweZ †_‡K †hb evM&weZÊv, hyw³-ZK© Ges ZR©b-MR©b Kivi †Kv‡bv wPýB Avi bv _v‡K|

30. Bqv nvm&ivZvb& (nvq Avd‡mvm, nvq nvq, nvq †i Av‡¶c, cwiZvc, gb —vc) Avjvj& (Dci, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, Avb, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) Bevw` (Zuvnvi ev›`vMY, Zuvnvi `vmMY)|

Þ nvq Avd‡mvm, Zuvnvi ev›`vM‡Yi Dci| + gv (bv) BqvwZwng& (Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwmqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì wbKU

Avwmqv‡Q) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) ivmywjb& (imyj, `~Z, evZ©vevnK, msevèvnK) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) Kvby (wQj, Av‡Q, nq) wewn (Bnv w`qv, Zvnvi

163

m‡½, Dnvi Øviv) Bqvm&Zvn&wRDb& (Zvnviv nvwmVvÆv K‡i, Zvnviv Dcnvm K‡i)|

Þ Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m bvB imyj‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z (Ggb †Kn) hvnvi m‡½ Zvnviv nvwmVvÆv (Kiv) e¨ZxZ wQj|

31. Avjvg&BqvivI (Zvnviv wK †`‡L bvB, Zvnviv wK †`‡L bv, Zvnviv wK Rv‡b bv, Zvnviv wK j¶ K‡i bv) Kvg& (KZ, Kq Rb, KZ¸‡jv, KZLvwb, KZUzKz, nvD gvP, nvD †gwb) Avn&jvK&bv (Avgiv aŸsm KvwiqvwQ, Avgiv msnvi KwiqvwQ, Avgiv webvk KwiqvwQ, Avgiv we‡jvc KwiqvwQ) Kve&jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Av‡M, Zvnv‡ì c~‡e©, Zvnv‡ì AZx‡Z) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—f©y³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) Kzi“wb (gvbe‡Mvôx, RvwZmg~n, KIg¸wj, m¤cÖ`vqMY) Avb&bvûg& (wbðqB Zvnviv, wbtm‡›`‡n Zvnviv) BjvBwng& (Zvnv‡ì w`‡K, Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ, Zvnv‡ì wbK‡U) jv (bv, bvB) Bqvi&wRDb& (wdwiqv Avwm‡e)|

Þ Zvnviv wK †`‡L bvB, Zvnv‡ì Av‡M KIg¸wji ga¨ nB‡Z KZ¸wj‡K Avgiv aŸsm KwiqvwQ? wbðqB Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì w`‡K wdwiqv Avwm‡e bv|

32. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi, AwaKš‘) Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv, wbðqB, b‡n) Kzj&jyb& (cÖ‡Z¨K, hv wKQy, me, mKj) jvg&gv (hLb, †h‡nZz, Z‡e, e¨ZxZ, Qvov bvB, wb) RvwgDb& (mK‡j, mevB) jv`vBbv (&Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q, Avgv‡ì wbK‡U) gyn& vi“b& (Dcw¯’Z Kiv nB‡e, nvwRi Kiv nB‡e, mg‡eZ Kiv nB‡e)|

Þ Ges Aek¨B mK‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K‡K †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z Kiv nB‡e|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ wZbwUi cÖ_‡gB GKwU mve©Rbxb K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Avi †mB K_vwU n‡jv, GB `ywbqv‡Z hZ bwe-imyjB AvMgb K‡i‡Qb Zviv Kg-†ewk VvÆv-we`ªƒ‡ci wkKv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| hviv gvby‡li myi‡Z Amyi Z_v hviv Avcb-Avcb cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i P‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡Q bwe-imyj‡ì evYx¸‡jv Z_v K_v¸‡jv g‡bi g‡Zv nevi K_v bq| ZvB evsjvq GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q †h, Amy‡iiv †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bv Kv‡jI †èZv‡ì‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i wb Ges cvi‡eI bv| †KejB wK VvÆv-we`ªƒ‡ci g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K, bvwK ˆ`wnK wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK Ki“Y `„óvš—¸‡jv Avgiv bwe-imyj‡ì †ejvq †`L‡Z cvB? gnvbwei †ejvqI Zv‡q‡di gq`v‡bi wbg©g NUbvwU wK Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q bv †h VvÆv-we`ªƒc n‡Z ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb †KvbUvB-ev GB Amy‡iiv bv K‡i‡Q?

Zvici Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, GB RvZxq gvbyliƒcx Amyi‡ì KZ m¤cÖ`vq‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖZœZvwË¡‡Kiv KZ †h `„óvš—gvwU Luy‡o-Luy‡o evwni K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡”Qb †h, KZ m¤cÖ`vq‡K wbwðý K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| BwZnvm n‡Z Avgiv GB g~jëvb wk¶v¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i wb‡q mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡i PjwQ| GLb mePvB‡Z eo cÖkœwU n‡jv, GKwU gvbyl †Kb Amy‡ii iƒc aviY K‡i? Gi †mvRv DËi n‡jv, Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU A‡bK iKg Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q kqZv‡bi †Pjv‡Z cwiYZ K‡i †d‡j| GB Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K †Kgb K‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e A_ev †Kgb K‡i LvbœvmwU‡K gymjgvb evwb‡q †dj‡Z n‡e †mB wk¶vwU †èvi Rb¨B Avj−vn&i Zid †_‡K bwe-imyj-gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—-Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj‡ì‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ywbqvi

164

ey‡K hZ iKg SzU-Sv‡gjv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †mB SzU-Sv‡gjvi gš¿Yv`vZv n‡jv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvb|

33. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) AvqvZzb& (wb`k©b, wPý, wk¶v, `„óvš—, bgybv, Av`k©, A‡jŠwKK e¯‘, †gv‡RRv, [†Kvivb-Gi] AvqvZ, mvBb, wgivKj, fvm©, GKRv¤új) jvûgyj& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Avi& & (Rwg, gvwU, c„w_ex, †`n, f~LÊ, †`k, Av_©, j¨vÛ, Kvw›Uª, wiwRqb, Gwiqv, MÖvDÛ, m‡qj) gvBZvZz (g„Z, wb®cÖvY, wbR©xe, cÖvYnxb, g„Ze¨w³, jvBd‡jm, Bb¨vwb‡gU, †WW, wWwmR&W)|

Þ Ges g„Z c„w_ex Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ AvqvZ| + Avn&BqvBbvnv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Dnv‡K RxweZ Kwi)

Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) AvL&ivR&bv (Avgiv evwni Kwi) wgb&nv (Dnv nB‡Z) nve&evb (km¨`vbv, km¨, exRKYv, exR, wewP, †MÖBb, wmwiqvj, Kb©, wmW&) dvwgb&û (myZivs Dnv nB‡Z) BqvKzjybv (Zvnviv Lvq)|

Þ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Dnv‡K RxweZ Kwi Ges Avgiv evwni Kwi km¨`vbv Dnv nB‡Z, myZivs Dnv nB‡Z Zvnviv Lvq|

34. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) RvAvj&bv (Avgiv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv cwiYZ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wbhy³ KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wbw ©ó KwiqvwQ, Avgiv wba©viY KwiqvwQ, Avgiv cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv mieivn KwiqvwQ, Avgiv MVb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv m„wó KwiqvwQ, Avgiv ˆZwi KwiqvwQ, Avgiv ivwLqvwQ, Avgiv g‡b KwiqvwQ, Avgiv aviYv KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Avi¤¢ KwiqvwQ) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) Rvb&bvwZb& (evMvb¸wj) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—fy©³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) bvwLwjb& (†LRyi) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Avbvweb& (AvOyi) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) dvR&Rvi&bv (Avgiv cÖevwnZ Kwi) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—fy©³, Aš—M©Z, ga¨w¯’Z, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) DBDb& (Sibv¸wj, cÖmªeYmg~n, P¶y¸wj, K‚cmg~n, w¯úªs, dvDb‡Ub, AvB, †mvm©)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] ˆZwi KwiqvwQ Dnvi g‡a¨ AvOyi Ges †LRy‡ii evMvb¸wj Ges Avgiv cÖevwnZ Kwi Dnvi g‡a¨ Sibv¸wj|

35. wjqvKzjy (hvnv‡Z Zvnviv LvB‡Z cv‡i) wgb& (nB‡Z) mvgvwiwn (Dnvi djmg~n)|

Þ hvnv‡Z Zvnviv LvB‡Z cv‡i Dnvi djmg~n nB‡Z| + Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (bv) AvwgjvZ&û (Dnv m„wó Kiv, Dnv ˆZwi

Kiv) AvBw`wng& (Zvnv‡ì nvZ¸wj) Þ Ges Dnv m„wó K‡i bv Zvnv‡ì nvZ¸wj| + Avdvjv (ZeyI wK bv) Bqvk&Kzi“bv (Zvnviv ïKzi K‡i, Zvnviv

K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i)| Þ ZeyI wK Zvnviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv? 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ wZbwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, hw`

†KD e‡j †h Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i †èvi ci Avevi †Kgb K‡i wePvi I kvw —i Rb¨ nvwRi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU D¾¡j `„óvš— n‡jv †h GB g„Z c„w_ex n‡Z †Kgb K‡i km¨fvÊv‡i f‡i †Zv‡j| e„wó el©‡Yi gva¨‡g ïK‡bv Ges De©iZvwenxb gvwU‡K De©i K‡i †Zv‡j Ges meyR MvQcvjv RxweZ n‡q DVevi Rxebx kw³wU jywK‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn& ej‡Qb, Dnv‡Z e„wócv‡Zi gva¨‡g cvwb wmÂb Kwi Ges †mB m‡½ b`x-bvjv I Sibv¸‡jv †Zv Av‡QB| Dnv‡Z A‡bK iKg km¨ I A‡bK iKg

165

dj-djvw` Drcbœ nq| giv gvwU‡Z e„wói cvwb el©‡Yi Øviv †hgb Rxe‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ †`L‡Z cvB †Zgwb g„Z gvbyl‡K †m-iKgfv‡eB Avj−vn&i †Ìqv weavb Abymv‡i cybivq Rxeb `vb Kiv nq| †L‡q †eu‡P _vKevi DcKiY wn‡m‡e cÖ_‡g Lv`¨k‡mï K_v¸‡jv ejv n‡q‡Q Ges c‡i Avb›` I †fvM-wejv‡mi Rb¨ A‡bK iKg djg~‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GKUz j¶ Kivi welqwU n‡jv †h, gvbyl Rwg Pvl K‡i exR ecb K‡i _v‡K, wKš‘ Drcv`b Kivi kw³ m„wó KivwU gvby‡li nv‡Zi KvR bq Z_v Bnv gvby‡li c‡¶ Am¤¢e| Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ingvbiƒcx `vb n‡Z Dnv Drcbœ nq| †Kgb K‡i ex‡Ri †fZi Rxebx kw³cÖ‡ek K‡i km¨ Ges dmjmg~n Drcbœ n‡”Q †mB †Mvcb Rxebx kw³wU be-be iƒ‡c D™¢veb Kivi kw³wU †Ìqv n‡jI Avmj Ges †Mvcbxq Rxebx kw³wUi †Kgb K‡i Ges †Kv_v n‡Z AvMgb NUj GB cÖ‡kœi DËiwU ARvbvB †_‡K hvq|

36. mye&nvbv (gwngvgq, cÖkswmZ, gnvcweÎ, ¸Yevb, gwngvwšZ, †MŠievwšZ, gnvb, †cÖBRW&, †M−vwidvBW) Avj&jvwR (whwb) LvjvKv (m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb) AvR&IqvRv (†Rvovq-†Rvovq, hyMje× Kiv, wgwjZ Kiv, wgjb NUv‡bv, êevwnK eÜ‡b Ave× Kiv, Uz †cqvi, Kvcj, Uz Wvej, Uy g¨vwi) Kzj&jvnv (me wKQz, me©welq, mgMÖ RMr, mKj wKQz, cÖ‡Z¨KwU) wgg&gv (hvnv) Zzg&weZzj& (Zvnv Drcvw`Z nq, Zvnv Rb¥vq, Drcbœ Kiv) Avi& y (Rwg, gvwU, †`n, c„w_ex, f~LÊ, †`k, Av_©, j¨vÛ, Kvw›Uª, wiwRqb, Gwiqv, MÖvDÛ, m‡qj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) Avb&dzwmwng& (Zvnv‡ì bd&mmg~n [bd&‡mi eûePb| GLv‡b Zvnv‡ì Ôi“n¸wjÕ ejv nq bvB] Zvnv‡ì cÖvY¸wj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) wgg&gv (hvnv) jv (bv) Bqvjvgyb& (Zvnviv Rv‡b)|

Þ whwb gwngvwšZ (wZwb) m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb me wKQz †Rvovq-†Rvovq, hvnv Rb¥vq Rwg‡Z Ges Zvnv‡ì bd&mmg~n [i“n ejv nq bvB] nB‡Z Ges hvnv Zvnviv Rv‡b bv|

37. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) AvqvZ& (wb`k©b, wPý, wk¶v, „óvš—, bgybv, Av`k©, A‡jŠwKK e¯‘, †gv‡RRv, [†Kvivb]-Gi AvqvZ, mvBb, wgivKj, fvm©, GKRv¤új) jvûgyj& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) jvBjy (ivwÎ)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ ivwÎ (GKwU) AvqvZ| + bvm&jvLy (Avgiv Uvwbqv Avwb, Avgiv AcmvwiZ Kwi, Avgiv

Pvgovi g‡Zv LmvBqv †`B, Avgiv c„_K Kwiqv †dwj) wgb&û (Dnvi g‡a¨, Dnv nB‡Z, Dnv †_‡K) bvnviv (w`b‡K) dvBRv (myZivs hLb) ûg& (Zvnviv) gyR&wjgyb& (AÜKviv”Qbœ, Auvav‡i XvKv, AÜKv‡i Wyweqv hvq, wZwgiv”Qbœ)|

Þ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] AcmvwiZ Kwi Dnv nB‡Z w`b‡K myZivs hLb Zvnviv AÜKv‡i Wyweqv hvq|

38. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) kvg&my (m~h©) ZvR&wi (cÖevwnZ nq, Pwj‡Z‡Q, Rvwi iwnqv‡Q, nq, msNwUZ nq, m¤úbœ nB‡Z‡Q, AbywôZ nB‡Z‡Q, †d¬v, d¬v·, w÷ªg) wjgym&ZvKvi& (¯’vqx wbev‡mi Rb¨, emev‡mi RvqMvi Rb¨, evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨, Ae¯’vb¯’‡ji Rb¨, wekªvg¯’‡ji Rb¨, Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨, Avev‡mi Rb¨) j−vnv (Zvnvi)|

Þ Ges m~h© Zvnvi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Pwj‡Z‡Q| + RvwjKv (IBUv, IB, Dnv, IBwU, `¨vU, `¨vU Iqvb) ZvK&wì“j&

(ZKwì, fvM¨, wbqwZ, A`„ó, wcÖ‡Ww÷‡bkb, †dBU, †WmwUwb, jU) AvwRwRj& (gnvcivµgkvjx, kw³kvjx, cÖZvckvjx, weµgkvjx) Avwjg& (me©ÁvZ, gnvÁvbx, me©Á, Igwbwm‡q›U)|

166

Þ IBUvB gnvÁvbx gnvcivµgkvjxi (wba©vwiZ) ZKwì| 39. Iqvj (Ges) Kvgviv (P› ª, Puv`) Kv`& vi&bvû (Avgiv wnmve

Kwiqv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv eÈb Kwiqv w`jvg, wnmve Kwiqv wba©viY Kwijvg) gvbvwRjv (gwÄjmg~n, AeZi‡Yi RvqMvmg~n) nvZ&Zv (hZ¶Y ch©š—, †h ch©š—, hLb, GgbwK) Av`v (wdwiqv Avmv, cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv, msNwUZ nIqv, mswk−ó nIqv, m¤ú„³ nIqv, wdwiqv †Mj, Avevi Avwmj, Pwjqv †Mj) Kvj&Di&Rywb (†LRyi kvLvi g‡Zv, †LRy‡ii Wv‡ji g‡Zv) Kvw`g& (cyivZb, cyiv‡bv, Avw`Kv‡ji, cÖvPxb, mbvZb, wPiš—b, wPi ’vqx, Awebk¦i, Iì, A¨vbwk‡q›U, A¨vw›UK, GKwRw÷s d«g UvBg B‡g‡gvwiqvj, BUvibvwj wcÖ-GKwR‡÷›U)|

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] wnmve Kwiqv wba©viY Kwiqv w`qvwQ P› ª‡K (Dnvi) gwÄjmg~n, hZ¶Y ch©š— cyivZb †LRyi Wv‡ji g‡Zv cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB PviwU Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q †`L‡Z cvB, cª_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h whwb Z_v Avj−vn& m„wó K‡i‡Qb me wKQz †Rvovq-†Rvovq| GB †Rvovq-†Rvovq m„wó Kivi g‡a¨ †hŠbin‡mï jxjv‡LjvwU bxi‡e †evevi g‡Zv Pj‡Q| GB jxjv‡Ljv †KejgvÎ gvby‡li gv‡SB bq, eis cÖvYxRM‡Z Ges e„¶jZv GgbwK djg~‡ji g‡aÏ i‡q‡Q hv Avgiv cÖvYx-weÁvbx‡ì KvQ †_‡K wKQzUv n‡jI Rvb‡Z cvwi| GB Dw™¢` Drcv`‡bi gv‡SI †h †hŠbinm¨wU c„w_exi ey‡K bxi‡e KvR K‡i Pj‡Q Dnv mvaviY gvbyl Rv‡b bv A_ev eyS‡Z cv‡i bv|

gvby‡li bd&m¸‡jv GKB cÖwµqvi Aaxb| GKUz j¶ Kivi welqwU n‡jv, GLv‡b wKš‘ i“n kãwU eënvi Kiv nq wb| KviY, i“n Rb¥ †`q bv, Rb¥MÖnY K‡i bv Ges i“‡ni eûePbI nq bv| bd&‡mi eûePb ÔAvbdzmÕ nq, wKš‘ i“n GK, GKK Ges ALÊ| myZivs, i“‡ni eûePb nevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| Ro-RM‡Zi g‡a¨ †hŠbin‡mï jxjv‡LjvwU bv _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ we`y¨r, GUg, Av‡jv BZ¨vw`‡Z Avgiv `y‡Uv wRwbm †`L‡Z cvB Ñ GKwU †b‡MwUf Ges AciwU cwRwUf| GB †b‡MwUf Avi cwRwU‡fi wgj‡bB Ro RM‡Zi inm¨wU weÁvbx‡ì „wó‡Z aiv c‡o hvq| ÔAvRIqvRÕ kãwUi A_© Kiv nq Ñ m½x, mv_x, mnPi| GB m½x, GB mv_x me©cÖ_g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Avw`wcZv Av`‡gi m‡½ Avw`gvZv nvIqv‡K|

Ab¨Î †Kvivb ej‡Q, Iqv wgb& Kzjwj kvBwqb LvjvK&bv RvIRvBwb jv Avj&jvKzg ZvRvK&Kvi“b Ñ A_©vr, ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K wRwbm †Rvovq-†Rvovq m„wó KwiqvwQ| m¤¢eZ †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Kwi‡e|Õ Zvici muvBwÎk b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, GKwU AvqvZ Z_v wb`k©b A_ev my¯úó `„óvš—| G-Rb¨ ivZ‡K GKwU inm¨c~Y© AvqvZ Z_v wb`k©b ejwQ †h, gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi †h †giv‡Ri NUbvwU N‡UwQj Dnv w`‡bi †ejvq N‡U wb, eis iv‡ZB N‡UwQj| Zv Qvov eiv‡Zi w`b, K`‡ii w`b e‡j Ggb wKQy D‡j−L Kiv nq wb| †Kb?

ÔjvBjvZzj eivZÕ Z_v eiv‡Zi iRbx, ÔjvBjvZzj KìÕ Z_v K`‡ii ivwÎ Ñ GB K_v¸‡jv Øviv Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi gv‡S cÖ‡ek Kivi A‡bK¸‡jv Bkviv cvB| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, hLbB w`bwU‡K †U‡b †bIqv nq ZLbB iv‡Zi AÜKvi †`Lv †`q| gvbexq RxebwU‡KI wK GB w`b Avi ivwÎi g‡Zv Av‡jv-AÜKv‡ii †`vjbvq mvivwU Rxeb y‡j †h‡Z nq?

†Kvivb Ab¨Î ej‡Q, BDe&wk jvBjvb& bvnviv BqvZ&jyeyû nvwmmv Ñ A_©vr, ÔiRbx wèmwU‡K XvwKqv †d‡j Ges iRbx wèmwU‡K ZvovZvwo

167

Wv‡K|Õ GB AvqvZwUi eûgyLx e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Avi GwM‡q †Mjvg bv|

AvUwÎk b¤i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z GB wekvj m~h©wU hvnv GB c„w_ex bvgK MÖnwU n‡Z †Zi j¶ ¸Y eo, A_©vr †Zi j¶ c„w_ex GKÎ Ki‡j m~‡h©i mgvb nq, myZivs GB wekvj m~h©wU Zvnvi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Avcb K¶c‡_ Aweivg Qy‡U Pj‡Q Ges GB welqwU wK GKwU †hb‡Zb welq, bvwK ÔIBUvB gnvcivµgkvjxi (wba©vwiZ) ZKwì?Õ

gvby‡li AwZ ¶z ª bd&mwUi m‡½ cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c ie Ae¯’vb Kivi ì“bB GBme wekvj e¨vcvi-m¨vcvi¸‡jv eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI †gvUvgywU GKUv aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi| GZ ¶z ª gbyl¨Rxe n‡qI †h GB wekvj-wekvj welq¸‡jvi aviYv Kivi kw³ I mvg_© †Ìqv n‡q‡Q DnvI Avj−vn&iB `vb| weÁvbxivI †h bZzb-bZzb in‡mï welq¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡Qb ZvI †Zv Avj−vn&iB `vb Ñ Zv †mB weÁvbx Avj−vn&i `vb e‡j gvbyK PvB bv gvbyK, Zv‡Z Avj−vn&i wKQyB hvq Av‡m bv| GK bvw —K AvwkwU eQi Avj−vn&i †bqvgZmg~n †fvM K‡i †Mj, wKš‘ †bqvg‡Zi K_v †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis †bqvgZ`vZv Z_v Avj−vn&B bvB e‡j‡Q| Zvici `vIqv‡Z †fvRb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn&i bvg bv †bIqvi Aciv‡a Lvevi evmbwU †U‡b †bevi ci †mB bvw¯—K Avw¯—‡K cwiYZ n‡q e‡j †djj, GB e‡j †h, AvwkwU eQi Zzwg AvQ e‡j †g‡b †bB bvB, wKš‘ †bqvg‡Zi Lvbvwcbv n‡Z ewÂZ K‡iv bvB, Avi gvÎ GK †ejv `vIqvZ †L‡Z G‡m †Zvgvi bvg bv †bIqv ì“b Lvevi evmbwU †U‡b wb‡q hvq! Kx cÖPÊ av°v †Lj IB e„× bvw¯—K| gvÎ GKwU av°v‡ZB Avj−vn&i Dci Bgvb G‡b †djj| myZivs, GB K_vwU wK ejv hvq bv †h, Avj−vn& abx‡K Mwie Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Mwie‡K abx Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges AviI A‡bK wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

EbPwj−k b¤i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Puv‡ì Rb¨ †h wewfbœ gwÄj wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnvi gva¨‡g Pv›`ªgvm MYbv Kiv hvh| msL¨v Ges wnmve w ’i Kivi Rb¨B Puv‡ì GB gwÄjmg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Pv› ªgv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K Puv` †QvU n‡Z _v‡K Ges GK mgq ïK‡bv euvKv †LRy‡ii Wv‡ji g‡Zv AvKvi aviY K‡i| Gi inm¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v¸‡jv hw` KviI Rvbevi AvMÖnwU GKvš—B _v‡K Zv n‡j †mB cvVK‡K Aby‡iva Kie kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ-iwPZ †Kvivb `k©b bv‡gi wZb L‡Ê iwPZ †Kvivb-ZdwmiwU c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib|

40. jv (bv) kvg&my (m~h©) Bqvg&evMx (we‡ ªvn Kwiqv, nB‡Z cv‡i, ¶gZv iv‡L) jvnv (Dnvi Rb¨) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) Zz &wiKvj& (awiqv †dwj‡e, bvMvj cvB‡e, cvBqv wMqv‡Q) Kvgviv (P› ª, Puv`) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) jvBjy (ivwÎ) mvweKzb& (AMÖMvgx nIqv, mvg‡b evov, AwZµg Kiv, mvg‡b Avmv) bvnvwi (w`b)|

Þ m~h© ¶gZv iv‡L bv Dnvi Rb¨ †h P› ª‡K awiqv †dwj‡Z cv‡i Ges ivwÎ w`b‡K AwZµg Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|

+ Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Kzj&jyb& (cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZwU, me©, me, mgMÖ, mgy`q, mg¯—, mKj) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡S, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, Awfgy‡L, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, wbqvi) dvjvwKb& (cwiµgY c_, K¶, AiweU, cÖ`w¶Y c_, mvwK©U) Bqvm&evûb (muvZvi Kv‡U, `ª“ZMwZ‡Z P‡j, mš—iY K‡i)|

Þ Ges cÖwZwU K¶c‡_i g‡a¨ muvZvi KvwU‡Z‡Q| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡ì cÖ_‡gB g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvivb-Gi GB AvqvZ cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQi Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q, hLb weÁv‡bi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vwUI weivR KiZ bv| †mB AÜKvi hy‡M MÖn-b¶‡Îi welq¸‡jv Kx wbf©yjfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q Zvi eY©bvwU

168

c‡o AevK neviB K_v| †mB cÖvPxb hy‡M MÖn-b¶‡Îi Ggb m~² I wbLuyZ eY©bv¸‡jv AvRI weÁvbx‡ì‡K wew¯§Z K‡i †Zv‡j| m~h©‡K Zvi Avcb K¶c‡_B Pj‡Z nq, ZvB P›`ª‡K a‡i †djevi cÖkœB I‡V bv| KviY, P› ª GKwU DcMÖn| GLv‡b †evSv‡bv n‡”Q †h, cÖwZwU MÖn-DcMÖn Avcb-Avcb K¶c‡_ Qy‡U Pj‡Q Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wek„•Ljv ivLv nq wb| Zv Qvov m~h© Ges P›`ª Ges mg¯— MÖn-b¶Î †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Z_v wbR¯^ gZvgZ cÖKvk Kivi ¶gZvwU Kvnv‡KI †Ìqv nq bvB| cÖK…wZi wbqg, †h-wbqgwU Avj−vn& KZ©„K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mB wbqg f½ K‡i ivwÎ w`‡bi AMÖeZ©x n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges nevi weavbwU ivLv nq wb| mevB Z_v b‡fvgÊ‡ji hv-wKQz Av‡Q meB Avcb-Avcb K¶c‡_ muvZvi KvU‡Q Z_v `ª“ZMwZ‡Z Qy‡U Pj‡Q| †ò nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi fvlv¸‡jv w`‡q g~j welqwU Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ iƒcK kã¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zv bv n‡j cÖvPxb hy‡Mi gvby‡liv GBme b‡fvgÊ‡ji inm¨¸‡jv aviYvqI Avb‡Z cviZ bv| AvaywbKKv‡ji weÁvbxiv †Kvivb-Gi gv‡S LuyZ ai‡Z wM‡q me wKQy GK`g wbf©yj †c‡q AevK we¯§‡q cig kª×vf‡i †Kvivb-Gi evYx¸‡jv gv_vq Zz‡j †i‡L‡Q|

41. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) AvqvZzb& (wb`k©b, wPý, wk¶v, `„óvš—, bgybv, Av`k©, A‡jŠwKK e¯‘, †gv‡RRv, [†Kvivb-Gi] AvqvZ, mvBb, wgivKj, fvm©, GKRv¤új) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Avb&bv (†h Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q], wbðqB Avgiv, Aek¨B Avgiv) nvgvj&bv (Avgiv Av‡ivnY KwiqvwQ, Avgiv E‡aŸ© Mgb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Dc‡i DwVqvwQ, Avgiv enb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Mf©aviY KwiqvwQ, Mf©eZx nIqv, dj aviY Kiv, PvcvBqv †Ìqv, Av‡ivc Kiv, Kuv‡a Zzwjqv jIqv, `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv, †evSvB Kiv, K¨vwi, weqvi, Uz we †cÖMb¨v›U, Uz weqvi d«zU, Bg‡cvR) Ryi&wiq¨vZvûg& (Zvnv‡ì mš—vb-mš—wZ, Zvnv‡ì eskai, Zvnv‡ì AvIjv`) wdj& (†Z, G, gv‡S, g‡a¨, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤^‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) dzj&wK (†bŠhvb, wKkwZ, RvnvR, cvÎ, Av‡ivnY Kwievi Avavi) gvk&ûb& (†evSvBK…Z, fwZ©, fiv, cwic~Y©, m¤ú~Y©)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ AvqvZ, Avgiv †h Av‡ivnY KivBqvwQ Zvnv‡ì AvIjv`‡ì‡K †evSvB Kiv †bŠKvi g‡a¨|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB †QvÆ AvqvZwUi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, Ôwdj dzjwKÕ ev Ô†bŠKvi g‡a¨Õ kãwU‡K †Kgb K‡i RvnvR ejv nq Zv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| KviY, †h-NUbvwUi K_v ej‡Z n‡q‡Q, Dnv hw` byn bwe (Av.)-Gi mg‡qi n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j †Zv RvnvR kãwU eënvi Kiv †gv‡UB mwVK e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Avi hw` gnvbwe (mv.)-Gi RvgvbvqI ej‡Z nq Zv n‡jI RvnvR kãwU eënvi K‡i g‡bi Z…wß jvf Kiv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| KviY, RvnvR Pvjv‡Z n‡j †Z‡ji cÖ‡qvRb Avi †mB †Zj _v‡K gvwUi Z‡j| Avi gvwUi Z‡j †h-†Zj _v‡K Dnv‡K µzW A‡qj ejv nq Ges Dnv widvBbvwi n‡Z widvBb K‡i evwni Kiv nq| Dnvi ØvivB RvnvR P‡j| A_P, †Z‡ji bvg-MÜwU ch©š— †mB hy‡M RvbvB wQj bv| Zv n‡j †Kgb K‡i RvnvR kãwU eënvi Kiv nq? †bŠKv, Zvici eo †bŠKv, Zvici Lye eo †bŠKv ejv P‡j, A_P RvnvR wj‡L Kx †h g‡b Avb›` cvq Dnv Aag †jL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

42. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) LvjvK&bv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] m„wó KwiqvwQ) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—f©y³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae,

169

wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) wgm&wjwn (Z`byiƒc, Abyiƒc, D`vniY, Dcgv, m`„k, mgK¶) gv (hvnv) Bqvi&Kveyb& (Zvnviv Av‡ivnY K‡i)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] m„wó KwiqvwQ Z`byiƒc nB‡Z hvnv‡Z Zvnviv Av‡ivnY K‡i|

43. Iqv (Ges) Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv, wbðqB, b‡n) bvkv (Avgiv [eûeP‡b] B”Qv Kwi, Avgiv PvB) byM&wiK&ûg& (Zvnv‡ì‡K Avgiv wbgw¾Z Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi, Zvnv‡ì‡K Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] WyevBqv w`‡Z cvwi) dvjv (myZivs bv) mvwiLv (dwiqv`, mvnvh¨Kvix, wPrKvi, AvZ©bv`) jvûg (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) ûg& (Zvnv‡ì) Bqyb&KvRyb& (Zvnviv cwiÎvY cvB‡e bv, Zvnviv bvRvZ cvB‡e bv, Zvnv‡ì‡K QvovBqv Avbv hvB‡e bv, Zvnv‡ì‡K wb®K…wZ †Ìqv nB‡e bv)|

Þ Ges hw` Avgiv PvB Zvnv‡ì‡K wbgw¾Z Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] myZivs Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix (cvB‡e) bv, Ges Zvnviv cwiÎvY cvB‡e bv|

44. Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) ivn&gvZvb& (ingZ, AbyMÖn, `qv, †g‡nievwb, AbyK¤úv, Ki“Yv, ¶gvkxjZv, ì`, ggZv) wgb&bv (Avgv‡ì wbKU nB‡Z, Avgv‡ì c¶ nB‡Z) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gvZvAvb& (†fv‡Mi mvgMÖx, Rxeb Dc‡fvM, mvgMÖx, m¤úwË, AvmevecÎ, myL, †h mg¯— wRwbm Kv‡R jv‡M, ¯^vgxi Ae¯’vbyhvqx Rvgv-Kvco-†`vcvÆv †Ìqv, cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm, Kv‡R jv‡M Ggb wRwbm, DcKv‡ii Rb¨) Bjv (w`‡K, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, ch©š—, bvMv`, Aewa, Uz, UzqvW©, AvcUz) wnb& (wKQyKvj, mgq, ¶Y, mwVK mgq, Dchy³ mgq, jMœ, gyÏZ, †Kv‡bv e¯‘ jvf Kivi mgq‡K ejv nq)|

Þ wKš‘ Avgv‡ì [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] wbKU nB‡Z ingZ Ges wKQyKvj ch©š— Rxeb Dc‡fvM (Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nq)|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi K_v¸‡jv inm¨c~Y© Ges iƒcK fvlvi Avei‡Y mZ¨‡K gwÊZ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| GB AvqvZ wZbwUi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨vwU Rvbevi AvMÖn _vK‡j Aby‡iva Kie kvn mywd mì DwÏb Avng` wPkwZ-iwPZ †Kvivb `k©b bvgK wZb L‡Ê iwPZ †Kvivb-Gi ZdwmiwU c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib| G-Rb¨B ejjvg †h, GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK ZdwmiKviK byn bwei wKmwZi K_vwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges gnvc−ve‡bi NUbvwU D‡j−L K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h †mB hy‡Mi mg¯— †gvwgb gymjgvb‡ì‡K †bŠKvq IVv‡bv n‡qwQj| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, c„w_exi hZ iKg cï-cvwL Av‡Q me wKQy †Rvovq-†Rvovq IVv‡bv n‡qwQj| a‡i wbjvg, byn bwei wKmwZwU weivU-wekvj GKwU wKmwZ, wKš‘ G-wKmwZi g‡a¨ †Kgb K‡i evN-evwNbx, wmsn-wmsnx, nwiY-nwiYx, MÊvi-MÊviwb Ñ Gfv‡e †Rvovq-†Rvovq †bŠKvwU‡Z ¯’vb w`‡Z †M‡j †mB †bŠKvi AvqZb Kgc‡¶ cÂvk jvL U‡bi †bŠKv n‡Z nq| KviY, GZ w`‡bi gnvc−ve‡b wmsn-ev‡Ni Lv`¨ gvsm, Ab¨vb¨ Rxe Rš‘‡ì Lv`¨ Nvm I ebjZv BZ¨vw` ivLvi K_v| cÂvk j¶ U‡bi RvnvR evbv‡bv †Zv ~‡i _vK, †mB w`‡b †mB hy‡M Kv‡Vi UzKiv w`‡q GK nvRvi U‡bi RvnvR evbv‡bv hvq wK bv Zvnv cvV‡Ki we‡e‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j w`jvg| hw` ejv nq Ñ hvq, Zv n‡j ejvi wKQy bvB| Avi hw` ejv nq Ñ Bnv Am¤¢e, Zv n‡jI ejvi wKQy bvB| ïay GKwU K_vB ej‡Z PvB †h, †Kvivb-Gi GB wZbwU

170

AvqvZ Kx Mfxi inm¨c~Y© K_v¸‡jv ej‡Q Avi †mB K_vi m‡½ byn bwei wKmwZwU‡K G‡b hZ iKg †MuvRvwg‡ji e¨vL¨v w`‡q f‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| ZdwmiKvi‡Kiv GKevi fy‡jI gyL w`‡q ej‡Z PvBj bv †h, GB AvqvZ¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| myZivs, Aag wjLK AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i wbjvg †h, GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vwU Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

45. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) wKjv (ejv nq) jvûgyZ& (Zvnv‡ì‡K) ZvKz (†Zvgiv fq Ki) gv (hvnv) evBbv (g‡a¨, gv‡S, `yBwU e¯‘i g‡a¨ Ae¯’v eY©bv, gvSLv‡b, gaëZ©©x ¯’v‡b, gaëZ©x mg‡q, `yB‡qi g‡a¨, ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S, eûi g‡a¨, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, weUzBb, Ggvs, A¨vwgW&÷) AvBw`Kzg& (†Zvgv‡ì n¯—mg~n [ÔAvBw`Õ kãwU eûePb, GKeP‡b ÔBqv`Õ| Bqv` A_© nvZ, n¯—, nvZj, Avw¯—b, ¶gZv, wbqš¿Y, `Lj, AvqË, mvnvh¨, mg_©b, f~wgKv, (Nwoi) KuvUv, n¨vÛ, n¨v‡Ûj, cvIqvi, K‡›Uªvj, Bbd¬z‡qÝ, A_wiwU, †ní, GBW]) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (hvnv) Lvj&dvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì wcQ‡b, †Zvgv‡ì cðv‡Z) jvAvj&jvKzg& (hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv, †hb †Zvgiv) Zzi&nvgyb& (ingZ cvB‡Z cvi, †Zvgv‡ì Dci ing Kiv nB‡e, †Zvgv‡ì Dci ing Kiv nDK)|

Þ Ges hLb Zvnvw`M‡K ejv nq, †Zvgiv fq K‡iv hvnv †Zvgv‡ì n¯—mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ges hvnv †Zvgv‡ì wcQ‡b (Av‡Q), hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv ingZ cvB‡Z cv‡iv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i ingZ cvIqvi Avkv _vK‡j AZxZ Ges fwel¨‡Zi wPš—vfvebv Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Zi fvebvq mwVK c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ mveavb _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges AZxZi fyj-åvwš—¸wj Avevi bv Avg‡ji g‡a¨ G‡m c‡o †mB welqwU‡ZI mveavb _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| AZx‡Zi A‡bK iKg myLKi Ges `ytLRbK AwfÁZv¸‡jv †hb cÖ_g †mvcvb| GB cÖ_g †mvcvb n‡Z AwfÁZvi wk¶vwU MÖnY K‡i cybivq fyj-wePz wZ n‡Z mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j Avj−vn&i ingZ †c‡q gyw³jvf Kivi m¤¢vebvwU _vK‡e bv|

46. Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) ZvwZwng& (Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m) wgb& (nB‡Z) AvqvwZg& (AvqvZ, wPý, wk¶v, `„óvš—, bgybv, Av`k©, †gv‡RRv, mvBb, wgivKj fvm©, GKRv¤új) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) AvqvwZ (wb`k©bvw`, AvqvZmg~n) ive&wewng& (Zvnv‡ì i‡ei) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) Kvby (wQj, Av‡Q, nq) Avb&nv (Zvnv nB‡Z, Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z, Zvnvi Dci) gywiw`b& (gyL wdivBqv jq, wegyL, cwinviKvix, weiZ, ¯ú„nvnxb, wbe„Ë, ¶vš—, D‡c¶vKvix, cÖZ¨ve„Ë, wbi¯—)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q AvqvZ nB‡Z Av‡m bv AvqvZmg~‡ni ga¨ nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì i‡ei, GKgvÎ Zvnviv wQj Zvnvi Dci D‡c¶vKvix|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q ej‡Z nq †h gvby‡li Rb¨ mnRmva¨ n‡q I‡V bv †KejgvÎ Avcb i‡ei cwiPqwU Rvbevi Afv‡eB Ges myc‡_ mn‡RB cwiPvwjZ nIqv hvq, wKš‘ myc_ n‡Z mwVK c_wU †e‡Q †bIqv Avi m¤¢eci n‡q I‡V bv| myZivs, myc_ Ges mwVK c_ GB `yBwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj eëavb| hwÌ myc_ Ges mwVK c_ `y‡Uv kãB ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, wKš‘ cv_©KÜzKz †ei Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j i‡ei cwiPqwU cvIqv A‡bKUv gy‡Li wel‡q cwiYZ nq| gy‡Li K_v Avi †Pv‡Li †`Lv GB `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ weivU cv_©K¨| GUv ZLbB GKRb mvaK eyS‡Z cv‡i hLb mvaKwU wKQy w`b a¨vbmvabvq Wy‡e _v‡K| mvabvi b`x‡Z Wye bv w`‡j KZ¸‡jv K_vB †Kej AvqË Kiv hvq, wKš‘ i‡ei cwiPq-`k©bwUi wKQyB

171

†evSv hvq bv| myZivs, a¨vbmvabvwU n‡jv i‡ei cwiP‡qi ev¯—e mZ¨ Avi c¶vš—‡i gy‡L-gy‡L i‡ei cwiPq Rvbvi welq¸‡jv Aev¯—e| GB Aev¯—e K_v¸‡jvi hviv bvMiAvwj Avi mvMiAvwj Zviv myc‡_ Av‡m e‡U, wKš‘ mwVK c_wUi cwiPq Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv| G eoB m~² welq, m~² †auvKvevwR| Ges myc_ ejvwU †h G‡ì GKwU m~² †auvKvevwR Zv ZLbB g‡g©-g‡g© eyS‡Z cv‡i hLb mvaK wKQyw`b a¨vbmvabvq iZ _v‡Kb| GB i‡ei cwiPqwU evwn‡i _v‡K bv, eis Avcb †`‡ni Af¨š—‡i ü`‡qi gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i| m~² Lvbœvm m~² †auvKvi †`qvjwU bd&m Ges i‡ei gv‡S ùvo Kwi‡q iv‡L| hLb mvaK GB m~² Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv †ÌqvjwU‡K a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Ges `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †_‡K wQbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i ZLbB i‡ei cwiPqwU cwic~Y©iƒ‡c aiv †`q| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K, gvb Avivdv bvd&mvû dvKv` Avivdv ive&evû Ñ Z_v, whwb Zvi Avcb bd&mwUi cwiPq Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wZwbB i‡ei cwiPqwU †R‡b †d‡j‡Qb|

myZivs, Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ Ae ’vb Kiv Avcb iewUi cwiPqwU Rvbv hvq bv, hZ¶Y bv a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv AwZm~² †`qvjwU‡K †f‡O †dj‡Z cv‡i| GB RvZxq †jv‡KivB i‡ei cwiPq Rvbvi welqwU n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q †bq Z_v GivB D‡c¶vKvix, GivB ¯ú„nvnxb, GivB wegyL|

47. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) wKjv (ejv nq) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì‡K) Avb&wdKz (†Zvgiv e¨q K‡iv, †Zvgiv LiP K‡iv) wgg&gv (hvnv, hvnv nB‡Z, Kx nB‡Z, Kx‡mi) ivRvKvKzgyj−vû (Avj−vn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K †i‡RK w`qv‡Qb)|

Þ Ges hLb Zvnvw`M‡K ejv nq, †Zvgiv LiP K‡iv hvnv Avj−vn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K †i‡RK w`qv‡Qb|

+ Kvjv (e‡j) jvwRbv (hvnviv) Kvdvi“ (Kzdwi Kwiqv‡Q, Kv‡di) wjj&jvwRbv (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Avgvby (Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q) AvbyZ&Bgy (Avgiv wK LvIqvBe) gvb (†h, †KD, KvnviI) jvI (hw`) BqvkvD (B”Qv K‡ib) Avj−vû (Avj−vn&) AvZ&Avgvû (Zvnv‡K LvIqvB‡eb, Zvnv‡K LvIqvB‡Z cv‡ib)|

Þ hvnviv Kv‡di (Zvnviv) hvnviv Bgvb Avwbqv‡Q (Zvnv‡ì‡K) e‡j, Avgiv wK LvIqvBe hvnv‡K hw` Avj−vn& B”Qv K‡ib (Zvnv nB‡j) Zvnv‡K LvIqvB‡Z cv‡ib|

+ Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv) AvbZyg& (†Zvgiv) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ) wd (g‡a¨, †Z, G, gv‡S, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) `vjvwjb& (weåvwš—, åóZv, åvwš—, fyj, †auvKv, cÖZviYv, e¨_©Zv, Uz jym Iqvb&m I‡q, †Mv A¨vm‡Uª, Uz Avi, Uz wgmwjW, wjW A¨vm‡Uª, wgmMvBW, Uz wWwjDW, wWwmf) gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨)|

Þ hw` bv †Zvgiv GKgvÎ my¯úó weåvwš—i g‡a¨ (AvQ)| 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB †i‡RK m¤^‡Ü

ej‡Z nq| KviY, Avj−vn&&i †i‡RK yÕiKg n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_gwU AcwieZ©bxq †i‡RK| GB †i‡RK Avj−vn& wb‡RB Zuvi Lvm ev›`v‡ì‡K w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges Aci †i‡RKwU n‡jv cwieZ©bxq †i‡RK| GB †i‡RK gvby‡li gva¨‡g A_ev mgv‡Ri Øviv wewjeÈb Kiv nq| Kv‡diiv Avmj welqwU ey‡SI wb‡R‡ì nxb¯v‡_©i cÖ‡kœ e‡j _v‡K †h hviv Mwie †jvK Zv‡ì‡K †Zv Avj−vn&B LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib Ges Kv‡iv Dci fimv Kivi ìKvi nq bv| Kv‡di‡ì GB ai‡bi g‡bve„wËi Dci Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, Kv‡di‡ì G-iKg cÖKvkfw½wU GK`g weåvwš—Ki Z_v hvnv ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M A_P

172

†fZ‡i cÖZviYvi duv`wU jywK‡q _v‡K| Zv Qvov Kv‡d‡iiv Bgvb`vi‡ì‡K weåvwš—i g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Q e‡j mve¨¯— Ki‡Z Pvq| †h-mKj Kv‡d‡iiv m¤ú`kvjx Zviv a‰bk¦‡h©i An¼v‡ii AvùvjbwU K‡i hvq| KviY, weË-êf‡ii gv‡S An¼vi, J×Z¨ Ges Bgvb`vi‡ì wei“‡× Gfv‡eB wb‡R‡ì gZvgZ Rvwni K‡i| hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j Ges AvRI abm¤ú‡ì G-iKg AgvR©bxq a„óZvi AvPiY¸‡jv mgv‡Ri ey‡K cÖwZwbqZ dz‡U I‡V|

48. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BqvKzjybv (Zvnviv e‡j) gvZv (KLb, K‡e, hLb, †nv‡qb, A¨vU †nvqvU UvBg) nvRv (Bnv, GB, GBwU, GBRb, Bwb, w`m Iqvb, w`m) Iqv`y (Iqv`v, A½xKvi, cÖwZkÖ“wZ, cÖwZÁv, cÖwgR, †c−R) Bb& (hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, bv, wbðqB, b‡n) Kzb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv nI) mvw`wKb& (mZëv`x, mr, mZ¨, LuvwU, cÖK…Z, Avš—wiK, Uªy, Uªy_dzj, wmbwmqvi, GKRvK&U, A‡_bwUK)|

Þ Ges Zvnviv e‡j, KLb GB Iqv`v (c~Y© nB‡e?) hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|

49. gv (bv, wK, †h, hvnv, b‡n, hZ¶Y, hw`, hv, bvB, wb, bq, KZ, †Kvb) Bqvb&Ryi“bv (Zvnviv A‡c¶v K‡i, Zvnviv †`‡L) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) mvBnvZvb& (weKU AvIqvR, cÖPÊ kã, †kvbv hvq bvB Ggb kã Kwiqv gviv hvIqv, Uz WvB AvbnvW©, wPrKvi, µvB, AvDUµvB, kvDU) Iqvwn`vZvb& (GKwU, GKwUgvÎ) ZvLyRyûg& (Zvnvw`M‡K awiqv †dwj‡e, Zvnv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kwi‡e, Zvnvw`M‡K AvNvZ nvwb‡e) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) ûg& (Zvnviv) BqvwLm&wmgyb& (evM&weZÊv Kwi‡e, weZ‡K© wjß _vwK‡e)|

Þ Zvnviv A‡c¶v K‡i bv GKwUgvÎ cÖPÊ AvIqvR Qvov (hvnv) Zvnvw`M‡K AvNvZ nvwb‡e Ges Zvnviv weZ‡K© wjß _vwK‡e|

50. dvjv (myZivs bv) Bqvm&ZvwZDbv (Zvnviv mg_© nB‡e, Zvnviv m¶g nB‡e) ZvIwmqvZvb& (DBj, AwmqZ, mycvwik, Dc‡`k, civgk©, Av‡`k) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) Bjv (w`‡K, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, ch©š—, bvMv`, Aewa, Uz, UzqvW©, Avc Uz, wUj, AvbwUj) Avn&wjwng& (Zvnv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb) Bqvi&wRDb& (Zvnviv wdwiqv hvB‡Z cvwi‡e, Zvnviv wdwiqv Avwm‡Z cvwi‡e)|

Þ myZivs Zvnviv mg_© nB‡e bv AwmqZ Kwi‡Z Ges Zvnv‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi w`‡K Zvnviv wdwiqv hvB‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB wZbwU Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z nq †h Kv‡diiv †Kej Avj−vn&&i we‡ivwaZvB K‡i bv, eis AvZ¥AnsKv‡ii A‡bK iKg ev‡Kï AvNv‡Z Bgvb`vi‡ì‡K weåvš— Z_v mwVK c‡_ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q bv e‡j cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv K‡i| Kv‡di‡ì g‡Z, bwe-imyj‡ì evYxi Dci Bgvb`v‡iiv GKUv my¯úó weåvwš—i g‡a¨ Av‡Q| GB Rb¨ Kv‡d‡iiv VvÆv-we ªƒ‡ci A‡bK iKg KzrwmZ evKëv‡Y Bgvb`vi‡ì‡K cÖwZwbqZ RR©wiZ K‡i, GgbwK Kv‡d‡iiv Bgvb`vi‡ì D‡Ïk K‡i e‡j _v‡K, hw` †Zvgv‡ì K_v Abymv‡i ciKvj e‡j wKQz †_‡KB _v‡K Z‡e †mB ciKvjwU KLb n‡e Ges †Kgb K‡i n‡e Bnv Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j `vI| Kv‡di‡ì GB K_vi Rev‡e †Kvivb ej‡Q †h, Bnv GKwU AvKw¯§K g„Zz NÈv| GB g„Zz NÈv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mnmv Ggb GK cwiw ’wZ‡Z AvMgb Ki‡e hLb Zv‡ì g‡bi we‡ivamg~‡ni Aemvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gZwe‡iva Ges mskq-m‡›`‡ni ZK©-weZ‡K©i gv‡SB Zv‡ì gb ZLbI wjß n‡q _vK‡e| hLb GB aŸsmvZ¥K g„Zz NÈvwU Dcw¯’Z n‡e ZLb

173

Zviv AwmqZ Kivi evK¨wU D”PviY Kivi mgqUzKzI cv‡e bv| Zviv Awb”Qvq giY‡K eiY K‡i wb‡q aŸsm n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi m‡½ cybivq wgwjZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| ÔmvBnvZvI Iqv‡n`vZvbÕ kãwU †Kvivb-G †ek K‡qKevi D‡j−L n‡q‡Q| Dnvi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv, GKwU aŸwb| Abyev‡` Bnvi A_© †jLv nq Ôgnv GKwU wbcvZÕ, ÔGKwU aŸsmaŸwbÕ, Ôg„Zz NÈvÕ A_ev ÔgiYvNvZÕ| Avevi BnvI Abyev` Kiv nq †h, Bnvi kvwãK A_©wU n‡jv cÖej So A_ev f~wgK¤ú, Kvb‡K ewai Kivi cÖPÊ kã Ges BZ¨vw`| Avm‡j GB ÔGKwU aŸwbÕ K_vwU w`‡q Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Bnv GKwU g„Zz c_hvÎx bd&‡mi Rb¨ KY©ewaiKvix fq¼i GKwU kã A_ev cÖPÊ GKwU AvNvZ| ywbqvi †Kv‡bv cÖPÊ k‡ãi we‡ùvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Kvb †hgb ewai n‡q hvq, †Zgwb g„Zz c_hvÎx bd&‡mi Dci fq¼i GKwU kã N‡U _v‡K| g„Zz c_hvÎx bd&‡mi Dci †h-cÖPÊ AvNvZwU N‡U _v‡K Dnv‡K giYvNvZ ejv nq| KviY, GB giYvNv‡Zi gva¨‡gB GKwU bd&‡mi me iKg Kg©Kv‡Êi Aemvb N‡U| GB g„Zz NÈvi k‡ãi wbKU cÖ‡Z¨KwU Rx‡ei hZ iKg kã _v‡K me wKQz bxie-wb_i n‡q hvq|

Z‡e mvaviY gvby‡li RbÏ mvaviY e¨vL¨vwU Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY, mevi c‡¶ me wKQz ey‡S IVv m¤¢eci bq| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K †h nRiZ Bmivwdj †h Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wk½vq duy †`‡eb †mB duy-wU j¤v n‡e Z_v `xN© n‡e| nRiZ Bmivwd‡ji wk½vi dzrKvi ï‡b gvwU‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv cv `y‡Uv AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡V hv‡e Ges gv_v¸‡jv wb‡P †b‡g hv‡e| †jwjnvb GK cÖR¡wjZ Av¸‡bi Zvov †L‡q mevB †Kqvg‡Zi gv‡V GKwÎZ n‡e Ges †mB cÖR¡wjZ Av¸b Pviw`K †_‡K mevB‡K wN‡i †dj‡e| GB RvZxq A‡bK K_vB cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv hvq, wKš‘ GZ iƒc‡Ki QovQwoi g‡a¨ bv wM‡q Avmj †h Dj½ mZ¨wU Dnv n‡jv, GKwU e¨w³i g„Zz ‡KB ejv nq †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v †QvU †KqvgZ| GB welqwU wb‡q weZ‡K© Rov‡bv †gv‡UB wVK n‡e bv| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨K Avj−vn&i Iwj fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb †h cybR©b¥ev`wU‡Z A‡bK iKg iƒcKZvi Avkªq †bIqv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, †h hZUzKz ey‡S ev eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi Dci AvNvZ Kiv mwVK bq e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB|

51. Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) bywdLv (dzrKvi †Ìqv nB‡e, †e−vwqs Avc) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡S, †Z, G, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i wel‡q, m¤‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) mywi (wk½v) dvBRv (myZivs hLb, myZivs IB mgq, myZivs nVvr) ûg& (Zvnviv) wgbvj& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—f©y³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) AvR& vwm (ÔAvR`vmÕ A_© †mB Kei, A_©vr †mB gvbe‡`n hvnv cybivq Rxeb jvf K‡i‡Q| Rb¥cÖvß GKwU Kei‡K AvR`vm e‡j| GB AvR`vm n‡Z gi‡Yi AvNvZwUi Øviv cybivq i‡ei w`‡K avweZ nq| A_©vr, Avcb ie-mvabvwU‡K êlwqK Rxe‡b cybivq cvVv‡bv nq| †mB bd&mwUi Lvbœvmgy³ nIqvi Z‡i Ges Lvbœvmgy³ n‡Z n‡j cybivq a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g †kvabwµqvwU m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b Kei kãwU eënvi bv K‡i ZvB AvR`vm ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv Qvov Kei kãwUi Avmj A_©wU n‡jv gvwUi †`n, †hLv‡b bd&m emevm K‡i| Abyev‡` A‡b‡KB AvR`vm kãwU‡K Kei Abyev` K‡i _v‡Kb) Bjv (w`‡K, cÖwZ, wbK‡U, ch©š—, bvMv`, Aewa, Uz, UzqvW©, AvcUz, wUj, AvbwUj) ive&wewng&

174

(Zvnv‡ì ie, Zvn‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Zvnv‡ì m`vcÖfy) Bqvb&wmjyb& (`ª“Z QzwUqv Avwm‡e, ZvovZvwo QzwUqv Avwm‡e)|

Þ Ges wk½vi g‡a¨ duy †Ìqv nB‡e myZivs hLb Zvnviv AvR`vm nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvovZvwo QzwUqv Avwm‡e|

52. Kvjy (Zvnviv ewj‡e) BqvIqvBjvbv (nvq Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cwiZvc, nvq Avgv‡ì y‡f©vM, nvq Avgv‡ì y`©kv) gvg& (†K) evAvmvbv (Avgv‡ì‡K DVvBj, Avgv‡ì‡K DwÌZ Kwij, Avgv‡ì‡K cybi“wÌZ Kwij, Avgv‡ì‡K cybRx©weZ Kwij, Avgv‡ì‡K RvMÖZ Kwij) wgg&gvi&Kvw`bv (giK` nB‡Z [giK‡ì A_©wU n‡jv cvcx‡ì †`n-Kei| hviv Lvbœvm-gyw³i †Póv K‡i wKQzUv LvbœvmwU‡K ye©j Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q A_P gyw³jvf K‡i Rvbœv‡Z hvevi †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB, ZvivB Lvbœvmgy³ Rxeb jvf Ki‡e| GUvB Avj−vn&i weavb| GLv‡b mr Rxebhvcb Ges Pwi‡Îi DbœwZ ej‡Z Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi cÖ‡Póv‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q])|

Þ Zvnviv ewj‡e, nvq Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cwiZvc! †K Avgvw`M‡K Avgv‡ì giK` nB‡Z DVvBj?

+ nvRv (Bnv, GB, GBUv, GBRb, Bwb, w`m Iqvb, w`m) gv (hvnv, †h,) Iqv`v (Iqv`v, A½xKvi, cÖwZkÖ“wZ, cÖwZÁv, cÖwgR, †c−R) ivngvby (ingv‡bi) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) mv`vKv (mZ¨ ewjqv‡Q, mZ¨ KvR †`LvBqv‡Q, h_v_© ewjqv‡Q, cÖK…Z K_v ewjqv‡Q, LuvwU K_v ewjqv‡Q) gyi&mvjyb& (imy‡jiv, imyjMY)|

Þ GBUvB hvnv ingv‡bi Iqv`v Ges imy‡jiv mZ¨ ewjqv‡Qb| 1 e¨vL¨v : g„Zz -bvgK NUbvwU hLb †`‡ni g‡a¨ dzrKvi †Ìqv nq

ZLb †`n n‡Z bd&mwU evwni n‡q c‡o Z_v †`‡ni m‡½ Avi bd&‡mi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© _v‡K bv Ges Avcb cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| G-iKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq †h, Lvbœvm Rov‡bv bd&mwU e‡j, Avgv‡ì yf©vM¨ GB Lvbœvm-wgwkªZ †`n n‡Z †K Avgv‡ì‡K Avjv`v K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q? ywbqvi Rxe‡b GZwU w`b Lvbœvm‡K †i‡LB GB †`nN‡i Avivg-Av‡q‡k KvwU‡q w`w”Qjvg| ZLb ejv n‡e, †Zvgv‡ì GB `ywbqvi wR‡›`wM‡Z ingvb n‡Z bwe-imy‡jiv evievi mveavb K‡i †èvi ciI Dnv‡Z †Zvgiv KY©cvZ Z_v mZ¨ e‡j †R‡bI KvR Kivi †ejvq mZ¨wU‡K AbymiY K‡iv bvB| myZivs, imy‡jiv †h mZ¨ K_v¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì‡K evievi ïwb‡qwQ‡jb Dnv GLb cwi®‹vifv‡e ey‡S bvI| cÖwZwU bd&‡mi `ywbqvi wR‡›`wMi Kg©d‡ji Dci wfwË K‡iB b¨vq-Ab¨vq wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e| BnvB Avj−vn&i AvBb| GB AvBb, GB weavb e`jv‡bv nq bv| ZvB †Kvivbyj Kwig evievi e‡j w`‡q‡Q GB e‡j †h, mybœvZvj−vwn jv Zvew`jv Ñ Z_v, Avj−vn&i AvBb KL‡bvB e`j Kiv nq bv|

53. Bb& (bv, b‡n, hw`, hw` bv, Aek¨B, wbðqB) KvbvZ& (nIqv, NUv, wQj, Av‡Q, _vKv, n‡e) Bj&jv (e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, wKš‘, GKgvÎ, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) mvBnvZvb& (weKU AvIqvR, cÖPÊ kã, †kvbv hvq bvB Ggb kã Kwiqv gviv hvIqv, Uz WvB AvbnvW©, wPrKvi, µvB, kvDU, AvDUµvB) Iqvwn`vZvb& (GKwU, GKwUgvÎ, Ibwj Iqvb) dvBRv (myZivs hLb, myZivs IB mgq, myZivs nVvr) ûg& (Zvnviv) RvwgDj& (mK‡j, mevB, me wKQz, GK‡Î, Bb G ewW, AjUz‡M`vi, Iqvb A¨vÛ Aj, Aj Ae †`g, GbUvqviwj, †nvjwj, †UvUvwj) jv`vBbv (Avgv‡ì wbKU, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q, Bb d«›U Ae Avm, we‡dvi Avm, †bqvi Avm, †K¬vR Uz Avm) gyn& vi“b& (IB mg¯— †jvK hvnv‡ì‡K nvwRi Kiv nB‡e, Dcw¯’Z, mvgbvmvgwb AvwbZ)|

175

Þ GKwUgvÎ weKU AvIqvR Qvov (Avi wKQz) nB‡e bv, myZivs hLb Zvnv‡ì mKj‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] nvwRi Kiv nB‡e|

1 e¨vL¨v : ÔmvBnvZuvI Iqvwn`vZvbÕ Z_v GKwUgvÎ weKU AvIqvR ej‡Z †`n n‡Z bd&m‡K Avjv`v K‡i †èvi kã Z_v giY euvwki myi †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GiB d‡j Avgv‡ì wbKU Z_v Avj−vn&i wbKU gvbyl cybivq G‡m nvwRi nq| m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Lvbœvmgy³ bv-nIqv ch©š— Z_v GKwU cwiï× bd&m evievi wd‡i Avmevi eë¯’vcÎwU ivLv n‡q‡Q| gvb Avivdv bvdmvû dvKv` Avivdv iveevû Ñ Z_v, †h Zvi bd&m‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q Z_v bd&m m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Lvbœvm n‡Z Kjylgy³ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m-B †Kej ie‡K Z_v cÖwZcvjK‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Lvbœvm n‡Z bd&m m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³ bv nIqv ch©š— evievi AvMg‡bi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q|

54. dvj&BqvIgv (myZivs †mB w`b, myZivs †mB mgq, myZivs AvR, Uz‡W) jv (bv) ZzR&jvgy (Ryjyg Kiv nB‡e, AZ¨vPvi Kiv nB‡e, Drcxob Kiv nB‡e, Rei`w¯— Kiv nB‡e) bvd&myb& (cÖvY, cÖvYx, e¨w³, gvbyl, bd&m [GLv‡b i“n kãwU eënvi Kiv nq bvB| i“‡ni cÖwZkã evsjv‡ZI bvB Ges Bs‡iwR‡ZI bvB| Z‡e wn› y a‡g© i“n‡K cigvZ¥v ejv nq| bd&m‡K wn› y a‡g© RxevZ¥v ejv nq| Avm‡j bd&m †KejgvÎ cÖvY| Bnv †gv‡UI AvZ¥v b‡n| Z‡e Rx‡ei m‡½ hy³ K‡i RxevZ¥v ejv nq †evSv‡bvi Rb¨| GB Rb¨ Avgiv †hLv‡b bd&m kãwUi D‡j−L †`L‡Z cvB †mLv‡b i“n k‡ãi eënviwU cvB bv e‡jB evievi cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j awi| KviY, evievi GKwU welq Zz‡j ai‡j fy‡ji AveiYwU †K‡U hvevi m¤¢vebvwU _v‡K]) kvBqvb& (wKQz, e¯‘, wRwbm) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) ZzR&RvIbv (e`jv †Ìqv nB‡e, cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv nB‡e, cÖwZdj †Ìqv nB‡e, cwi‡kva Kiv nB‡e) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv, Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) gv (hvnv, †h, bv, wK, b‡n, bvB, bq, KZ, †Kvb) Kzb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv wQ‡j, †Zvgiv nI) Zvgvjyb& (Avgj KwiqvQ, KvR KwiqvQ)|

Þ myZivs AvR Ryjyg Kiv nB‡e bv †Kv‡bv bd&‡mi Dci Ges cÖwZdj †Ìqv nB‡e bv †Zvgiv †h Avgj KwiqvQ Zvnv Qvov|

1 e¨vL¨v : AvR GB mg‡q †Kv‡bv bd&‡mi Dci †Kv‡bv iKg AwePvi nevi we› ygvÎ m¤¢vebvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| KviY, †mB weeZ©bKv‡ji gv‡S (UªvbwRkbvj wcwiqW) AZxe wbLuyZ wePv‡ii aviv Abymv‡i hvi †h-iKg Kg© wVK Zvi Kg©djI †m-iKgB †Ìqv n‡e| GB Kg©djwU fv‡jvI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi g›Ì n‡Z cv‡i c~e©R‡b¥i Kg©d‡ji wbLuyZ wePv‡ii gva¨‡g| wn› ya‡g© Kg©dj †fvM KivwU Aek¨¤¢vex| Ges Bnv‡Z mvgvb¨Zg Qvo †Ìqv n‡e bv| †eŠ×a‡g© Kg©dj wel‡q GKB iKg K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvici cÖvPxb ˆRb a‡g©I Kg©d‡ji cÖ‡kœ wbLuyZ wePv‡ii K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡”Q †h, cÖwZ`vb cvevi wel‡q bd&‡mi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Gw`K-†mw`K Kiv nq bv| GKwU bd&m Z_v GKwU cÖvY Z_v GKwU gvbyl Aby‡kvPbvi Zvc`v‡n RR©wiZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cyi¯‹vi Ges kvw — Kg©dj Abyhvqx †Ìqv n‡e|

55. Bb&bv (wbðqB, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n) Avm&nvev (Awaevmxiv, evwm›`viv, wbevmxiv) Rvb&bvwZj& (Rvbœv‡Zi, †e‡nk‡Zi) BqvIgv (w`b, mgq) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡S, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤^‡Ü, Kv‡j, †Z, G, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) ï¸wjb& (Kg©PvÂj¨, Kv‡Ri e¨¯—Zv, mwµqZv, Kg©ZrciZv, KvRKg©, wµqvKjvc, K…ZKg©,

176

IqvK©, A¨vKwUwfwU) dvwKûb& (Avbw›`Z, cÖdzj−, Avn¬vw`Z, üó, cÖmbœ, mnvm¨, mš‘ó)|

Þ wbðqB (GB) w`‡b Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmxiv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avbw›`Z (_vwK‡e)|

1 e¨vL¨v : Lvbœvmgy³ bd&m Rvbœv‡ZB Ae¯’vb K‡i| ZLb GB `ywbqvi cvw_©e RxebUvI Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨B Ae¯’vb K‡i| RvbœvZ A_© †hgb my‡Li ¯’vb †Zgwb evMvb ev D`¨vb‡KI RvbœvZ ejv nq| Lvbœvmgy³ GKwU Rxeb GB m•NvZhy³ `ywbqvi gv‡SI Avcb fv‡ei g‡a¨ Wy‡e †_‡K Avcb RvbœvZ bvgK evMvb ev D`¨v‡b Ae ’vb K‡i| ZvB Rvbœv‡Z KvR Kivi K_vwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB KvR¸‡jv Kx Kx KvR n‡Z cv‡i Zv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Z‡e †Kvivb-Gi Zdwmi n‡Z eû iKg K_v †kvbv‡bv †hZ| Z‡e GKwU K_v e‡j ivL‡Z PvB †h, †Kv‡bv KvRB †`vlYxq A_ev KjywlZ nq bv hLb Lvbœvmgy³ GKwU bd&m Kg©¸‡jvi gv‡S wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K| bd&m Kg©¸‡jv‡K KjywlZ K‡i bv, eis bd&‡mi m‡½ hLb LvbœvmwU Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLbB Kg©¸‡jv KjywlZ n‡q hvq| myZivs, Lvbœvmgy³ bd&m¸‡jvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avbw›`Z _vKvi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q|

56. ûg& (Zvnviv) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) AvR&IqvRyûg& (Zvnv‡ì ¯¿xMY, Zvnv‡ì gwnjvMY, Zvnv‡ì mw½bxMY, Zvnv‡ì m½x-mw½bxMY) wd (g‡a¨, gv‡S, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤^‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, †Z, G, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) wRjvwjb& (Qvqvmg~n, k¨v‡Wv) Avjv (Dc‡i, w`‡K, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, Z`waK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) AvivwqwK (wmsnvmb, D”Pvmb, mymw¾Z Avmb, Mw`, Ggb mw¾Z KvV hvnv‡Z ci`v jvMv‡bv Av‡Q, cvj¼) gyZ&ZvwKDb& (†njvb w`qv ewm‡e, †njvb w`qv _vwK‡e, hvnviv Mw` ev weQvbvq gv_v ivwLqv wekªvg K‡i, jvwVi Dci fi Kwiqv PjvPj K‡i hviv, †Vm`vZvMY)|

Þ Zvnviv Ges Zvnv‡ì mw½bxiv Qvqvi g‡a¨ wmsnvm‡bi Dc‡i †njvb w`qv _vwK‡e|

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q RvbœvwZiv A‡bK Kzgvix bvix‡ì wb‡q Av‡gv`-Avn¬v‡` Wy‡e _vK‡e Ges A‡bK cÖKvi ev`¨h‡š¿i gva¨‡g m½x‡ì g~Q©bvq Drm‡e †g‡Z _vK‡e| †mB mKj Kzgvix bvix‡ì iƒ‡ci AvKl©‡Y Avb›` Drm‡ei gvÎv¸‡jv †e‡o †h‡Z _vK‡e Ges †mB mKj Kzgvix bvix‡ì‡K wb‡q Avb‡›ì eb¨vq Wy‡e _vK‡e| m‡½ eûweevn K‡i _vK‡j eû ¯¿xiv A_ev hvi GK ¯¿x Av‡Q †mB ¯¿xI m‡½ _vK‡e| Z‡e ¯¿x‡K Aek¨B RvbœvwZ nevi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, bZzev †Kv‡bv ¯¿xiB _vKvi K_v bq| KviY, ¯¿xiv A_ev GKRb ¯¿x hw` Rvnvbœvwg nq Zv n‡j Zv‡ì ev Zvi Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z _vKvi K_v bq| GB Kzgvix bvix‡ì‡KB ûi ejv n‡q _v‡K| GB ûi‡ì iƒcjveY¨ GZB AvKl©Yxq, GZB Afvebxq hvnv RvbœvZevmxiv †Kv‡bvw`bI †`‡Lb bvB| ZvB MwÌqvjv wmsnvm‡b A_ev mymw¾Z Lv‡Ui Dci †njvb w`‡q ûi‡ì iƒcjveY¨ I ev`¨h‡š¿i bvbv iKg myig~Q©bvq we‡fvi n‡q _vK‡e| Zvic‡ii K_vwU n‡jv, RvbœvZevmxiv GZB †mŠfvMëvb †h, Avj−vn& cÖ_‡gB Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Rvbv‡eb, RvbœvZevmxiv Z_v †e‡nkZevmxiv Kzgvix bvix‡ì Z_v ûi‡ì wb‡q †fvMwejv‡m GZB wbgMœ _vK‡e †h mnmv Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi Dci GKwU AwZ D¾¡j Av‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì i‡ei `k©bwU jvf Ki‡eb, Z‡e hZ¶Y Avj−vn&‡K †`L‡Z _vK‡e ZZ¶Y RvbœvwZiv Kzgvix bvix‡ì Z_v ûiì

177

iƒcjveY¨, my¯^v`y djmg~n Ges bvbv cÖKvi ev`¨h‡š¿i ev`ëvRbvi myijnwi GK`g fy‡j wM‡q Avj−vn&i w`‡K AcjK bq‡b ZvwK‡q _vK‡eb| GB RvZxq A‡bK iKg my›ì-my›ì K_vMy‡jv wj‡L cvVK‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Z cviZvg, wKš‘ †Kb †hb Aag wjL‡Ki wbKU g‡b nq, GB K_v¸‡jv iƒc‡Ki PvKwPK¨gq Avei‡Y AvewiZ eY©bv| ZvB Avi AMÖmi n‡Z PvBjvg bv| KviY, AwZ mvaviY gvbyl‡K †evSv‡Z †M‡j iƒc‡Ki Avkªq wb‡Z nq, bZzev Avmj welqwU mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ †evSvUv †ek KóKi n‡q ùvovq| KviY, bwe-imy‡jiv mevi Rb¨| myZivs, mevB‡K †evSv‡Z †M‡j iƒc‡Ki Avkªq Qvov †evSv‡bvwU eoB KóKi n‡q ùvovq|

`vk©wb‡Ki mxgve×Zv Av‡Q, weÁvbxi ejq Av‡Q, Ávbxi cÖvPxi Av‡Q, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i bwe-imyj‡ì †ejvq mevB‡K hvi-hvi eyS I Áv‡bi gvcKvwVi gva¨‡g eywS‡q w`‡Z nq| ZvB Avj−vn&i bwe-imyj‡ì evYxi gv‡S DuPz-wbPz avç‡jv †`L‡Z cvB Ges GB avç‡jv bwe-imyj‡ì †mŠ›`h© Ges BnvB gwngvwšZ K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|

me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô weÁvbx A¨vjevU© AvBb÷vB‡biI ¸i“ Avj−vn&i bwe-imy‡jiv, †Zgwb weeZ©bev‡ì RbK Pvj©m WviDB‡bi ¸i“ GB bwe-imy‡jiv, D”Pwkw¶Z, ga¨ wkw¶Z, MÊg~L©, M‡eU, BwWqU, m¨v‡fR‡ìI ¸i“ GB bwe-imy‡jiv| myZivs, mevB‡K eySv‡Z †M‡j KL‡bvB GK iKg K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv, eis K_vi IR‡bi gvcKvwV A‡bK iKg n‡Z eva¨| GBUzKz eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jB mskq Avi wRÁvmvi cÖkœ¸‡jv Dw`Z nq| myZivs, †Kvivbyj nvwKg Ges nvw`m MÖš’mg~‡ni gv‡S we› ygvÎ we‡iva bvB, _v‡K bv, Ges _vKvi cÖkœB I‡V bv|

57. jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) dvwKnvZzb& (djg~j, iwmK, whwb gRv Kwiqv I _vwgqv-_vwgqv K_vevZ©v e‡jb, Lye nv‡m¨v¾¡j, †KŠZzKwcÖq) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) gv (hvnv, †h, bv, wK, b‡n, hZ¶Y ch©š—, hw`, bvB, KZ, †Kvb) Bqv`&`vDbv (Zvnviv PvB‡e, Zvnviv AvKv•¶v Kwi‡e)|

Þ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Dnvi g‡a¨ djg~j (iwnqv‡Q) Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ hvnv Zvnviv PvB‡e|

58. mvjvgyb& (kvwš—, wbivcËv, wbivc`) KvIjvb& (K_v, evK¨vjvc, kã, ûKzg, evYx, AvUv‡iÝ, wigvK©, IqvW©, cÖbvDÝ‡g›U, wWKUvg) wgi& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q, ga¨ nB‡Z, Aš—M©Z, Aš—f©y³, A‡c¶v, Øviv, hver, Gi, ga¨w¯’Z, Ae, cvU© Ae, wejswMs Uz, d«g Ggvs) ive&we (i‡ei, cÖwZcvj‡Ki, m`vcÖfyi) iwng (iwng [iwng Ges ingvb ywU k‡ãi A_©B n‡jv `qvgq| Z‡e ingvb Z_v `qvgq kãwUi Øviv me©mvavi‡Yi cÖwZ `qvgq †evSvq, wKš‘ Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi ¶gvcÖvß‡ì Rb¨ iwng-iƒcx `qvgq Z_v we‡kl iƒ‡c `qvgq])|

Þ kvwš— Ñ iwngiƒcx ie nB‡Z K_v| 59. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Bg&ZvRyj& (†Zvgiv c„_K nBqv hvI, †Zvgiv

Avjv`v nBqv hvI, †Zvgiv wPwýZ nBqv hvI, †Zvgiv `~i nBqv hvI) BqvIgv (AvR) AvBDnv (I‡n, †n) gyR&wigyb& (Acivaxiv, ¸bvMv‡iiv, cvcxiv, †`vlxiv)|

Þ Ges AvR †Zvgiv Avjv`v nBqv hvI, †n Acivaxiv| 60. Avjvg& (†`B bvB wK) Avnv` (Iqv`v, ZvwM`, cÖwZkÖ“wZ)

BjvBKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì w`‡K, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ, †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U) Bqvevwb (†n mš—v‡biv) Av`vgv (Av`‡gi) Avb& (†h, GB †h) jv (bv) Zvey`y (†Zvgiv

178

Gev`Z K‡iv, †Zvgiv Dcvmbv K‡iv, †Zvgiv `vmZ¡ K‡iv) kvBZvbv (kqZv‡bi)|

Þ †Zvgv‡ì w`‡K †`B bvB wK ZvwM`, †n Av`‡gi mš—v‡biv †h †Zvgiv `vmZ¡ KwiI bv kqZv‡bi? [kqZvb wRbRvwZ n‡Z AvMgb K‡i‡Q| c~‡e© kqZv‡bi bvg wQj AvRvwRj| †h‡nZz kqZvb wRbRvwZ n‡Z AvMgb K‡i‡Q †mB †nZz kqZvb‡K Mvjg›` Kiv hvq A_ev AviI wKQz ejv hvq| wKš‘ mgMÖ wRbRvwZ‡K Mvwj †Ìqv hvq bv| KviY, wRb‡ì gv‡SI Avj−vn&i A‡bK Iwj Av‡Qb, Avevi g›Ì Av‡Q| fv‡jv-g›` wgwk‡q †hgb Av`g-RvwZ Z_v gbyl¨RvwZ, †m-iKg fv‡jv-g›` wg‡jB wRbRvwZ| myZivs, cvBKvwifv‡e mgMÖ wRbRvwZ‡K †`vlv‡ivc KivUv †gv‡UB mwVK e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB bv| KviY, Avey jvnve Avey Rv‡nj-Gi g‡Zv gvby‡li Kvi‡Y mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K †`vlv‡ivc KivUv †gv‡UB mwVK e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB bv|]

+ Bb&bvû (wbðqB †m [ kqZvb]) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) Av`yDb& (kÎ“, `ykgb, êix, wec¶, Gwbwg) gyweb& (cÖKvk¨, †LvjvLywj, `„k¨gvb)|

Þ wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ kÎ“| 1 e¨vL¨v : mvZvbœ b¤i AvqvZ n‡Z lvU b¤i AvqvZ ch©š— PviwU‡Z

GKB K_v, GKB `k©b wfbœ-wfbœ fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmxiv Rvbœv‡Zi me iKg djg~j n‡Z ïi“ K‡i †hUvB PvB‡e †mUvB cv‡e| Rvwb bv GB dj K_vwU iƒcK K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q wK bv| Dnv wK †KejB f¶Y‡hvM¨ dj, bvwK RvbœvZevmx‡ì Kg©dj Dnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| Rvbœv‡Zi dj¸‡jv wK †Kej AvOyi-†e`bv, †LRyi-†Lvigv, Av‡cj-Kgjv‡jey, bvwK `„k¨gvb ywbqv‡Z hZ iKg dj Av‡Q meB, bvwK AviI A‡bK iKg dj hv ywbqvi gvbyl †`‡L bvB? Z‡e Rvbœv‡Z cwiwPZ Ges AcwiwPZ me iKg djB Av‡Q Ges PvBevi mv‡_-mv‡_ Dnv cvIqv hv‡e e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

c‡ii Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q, mvjvg Z_v kvwš—| †Lqvj Ki“b, GB kvwš— `qvj ingvb n‡Z Avmvi K_vwU ejv nq wb, eis ejv n‡q‡Q, `qvj iwngiƒcx ie n‡Z Z_v cÖwZcvjK n‡Z Avm‡e| KviY, kvwš—i cÖ‡kœ gvbyl wK GB ywbqv‡Z mwZ¨B kvwš—‡Z evm Ki‡Q? Avgiv †Zv †`L‡Z cvB, `ywbqv GKwU Akvwš—i ¯’vb|

PvIqv-cvIqv, †jvf-jvjmv, wnsmv-cÖwZwnsmv, AvZ¥gh©v`vi jovB BZ¨vw` cÖwZwbqZ weivR Ki‡Q| Zv n‡j `ywbqvi Rxe‡b kvwš—i Ae¯’vbwU †Kv_vq? cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q _vKv Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi eÜb n‡Z gyw³jvf KivUvB n‡jv kvwš—| GB †gvn-gvqvi eÜb n‡Z gy³ n‡Z PvB‡j a¨vbmvabvi †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vwU Aek¨¤¢vex| KviY, gnvbwe †niv¸nvq †h-c‡biwU eQi a¨vbmvabvwU K‡i‡Qb Dnv †gv‡UI gnvbwei wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq, eis Zuvi D¤§Z‡ì‡K wk¶v †èvi Rb¨ †h, Avmj kvwš—wU Z_v cÖK…Z kvwš—wU ZLbB cvIqv hv‡e, hLb Avcb bd&mwU Lvbœv‡mi eÜb n‡Z gyw³jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| a¨vbmvabv gyw³jvf Kivi †KejgvÎ cwi‡ekwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G-iKg cwi‡e‡k Ae¯’v‡bi †hvM¨ZvwU cÖwZcvjKiƒcx Avj−vn& hLb MÖnY K‡i †bb ZLbB iwng-iƒc aviY K‡i mvaK‡K Lvbœvmgy³ K‡i †`b| myZivs, Lvbœvmgy³ RxebB n‡jv cÖK…Z kvwš—i Rxeb Ges GB cÖK…Z kvwš—wU Avj−vn& ingvb-iƒ‡c `vb bv K‡i iwng-iƒ‡c `vb K‡ib| ZvB †Kvivb-Gi †Kv_vI ejv nq wb Mdzi“i ingvb, eis ejv n‡q‡Q Mdzi“i iwng| `ywbqvi Rxe‡b Avivg e‡j wKQz

179

Av‡Q wK bv Dnv cvV‡Ki nv‡ZB Zz‡j w`jvg| †Kbbv ywbqvi Rxe‡b kvwš— e‡j wKQz Av‡Q wK bv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

Zvic‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv Aciva K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvevi wZi¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb| GB wZi¯‹viwU agK Avi D®§vi wZi¯‹vi bq, eis Avd‡mvm Ges Av‡¶‡ci wZi¯‹vi| †Lqvj Ki“b, GLv‡b Acivax‡ì‡K Z_v cvcx‡ì‡K gvbyliƒ‡c WvKv nq bvB, eis WvKv n‡q‡Q Av`g mš—vbiƒ‡c Z_v fv‡jvevmvq wgwkªZ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Av`g mš—vb n‡qI †Kgb K‡i Acivax n‡j? Avw` wcZv Av`‡gi Aby‡kvPbvwU wK †Zvgv‡ì g‡b wQj bv? kqZvb †h Avw` wcZv Av`g‡K gh©v`vi Avmb n‡Z bvwg‡q w`‡qwQj †mUv †Kgb K‡i fy‡j †M‡j? †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv bv †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡KI kqZvb Lvbœvmiƒc aviY K‡i †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡KB cÖZviYv Ki‡e Ñ GB K_vUzKz wK GKeviI g‡b K‡i mveavb n‡Z cv‡iv bvB? †Zvgiv wK Rvb‡Z bv †h, kqZvbB n‡jv †Zvgv‡ì GKgvÎ Ges cÖKvk¨ kÎ“?

61. Iqv (Ges, Avi,I) Avwb (†h) ey ywb (†Zvgiv AvgviB Gev`Z Ki, †Zvgiv AvgviB `vmZ¡ Ki)|

Þ Ges †h †Zvgiv AvgviB Gev`Z K‡iv (`vmZ¡ K‡iv)| + nvRv (Bnv, GB, GBRb, GBwU) wmivZzg& (c_, iv¯—v, cš’v, moK,

gvM©, miwY) gy¯—vwKg& (mwVK, wbf©yj, h_v_©)| Þ GBUvB wbf©yj (mwVK) c_| 62. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jvKv`& (wbðqB, wbtm‡›`‡n, Aek¨B)

Av`vj&jv (†m wec_Mvgx K‡i, †m c_åó K‡i, †m †Mvgivn K‡i) wgb&Kzg& (†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z) wRwej&jvb& (weivU `j, ¯^fve, cÖK…wZ, m„wó, eo RvgvZ) Kvwmivb& (A‡bK, eû)|

Þ Ges wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z A‡bK `j‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i| + Avdvjvg& (ZeyI wK bv) ZvKzby (†Zvgiv nI, †Zvgiv nB‡ZQ, †Zvgiv

nB‡e) ZvwKjyb& (†Zvgiv †evS, †Zvgiv eywS‡e, †Zvgiv Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, †Zvgv‡ì we‡eK Av‡Q)|

Þ ZeyI wK †Zvgiv †evS bvB? 63. nvwRwn (BnvB, Bnv, GB †mB, w`m Iqvb, w`m) Rvnvb&bvgy

(Rvnvbœvg, †`vRL, biK) Avj&jvwZ (†h, hvnv, hvnv‡K, whwb, hv, hvnvi, hvi, hv‡K) Kzb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv, †Zvgv‡ì) ZzAv`yb& (Iqv`v †Ìqv nq, cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv nq, A½xKvi Kiv nq, K_v †Ìqv nq, cÖwZÁv Kiv nq)|

Þ GB †mB Rvnvbœvg hvnvi Iqv`v †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nBqvwQj| 64. Bm&jvInvj& (Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv, Dnvi wfZ‡i hvI, †Zvgiv

Zvnv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv) BqvIgv (w`b, AvR, mgq, †hw`b, †fvi nB‡Z mÜ¨v ch©š— mgq) wegv (hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z, Kx‡mi mv‡_, Kx‡mi m‡½?) Kzb&Zzg& (†Zvgiv, †Zvgv‡ì) ZvK&dzi“b& (†Zvgiv Kzdwi K‡iv, †Zvgiv Kzdwi Kwi‡e, †Zvgiv Awek¦vm KwiqvwQ‡j, †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi KwiqvwQ‡j)|

Þ AvR Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv hvnv‡K †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi KwiqvwQ‡j| 1 e¨vL¨v : GKlwÆ b¤i AvqvZ n‡Z †PŠlwÆ b¤i Avqv‡Zi mvgvb¨

e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q ejwQ †h, gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi c_ n‡Z wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, †n gvbyl, Zzwg Avgvi Gev`Z K‡iv Z_v `vmZ¡ K‡iv| KviY, Avj−vn&i Gev`Z Z_v `vmZ¡ KivUvB n‡jv mwVK c_ Z_v wmivZzg gy¯—vwKg| GB mwVK c_wU †Kgb K‡i cvIqv hvq, †Pbv hvq, Rvbv hvq

180

DnvB cÖ_‡g hvPvB-evQvB K‡i wb‡Z nq| GB hvPvB-evQvB‡K M‡elYv KivI ejv nq| ZvB me©cÖ_‡g mwVK c_wU †R‡b wb‡Z bv cvi‡j Dëvcvëv Gev`Z-e‡›`wM KivUv mwVK nq bv| me©cÖ_‡g mwVK c_wU wP‡b wb‡Z hZ mg‡qiB cÖ‡qvRb †nvK bv †Kb Ges Kuv‡ai Dci †h-†Kv‡bv a‡g©i A_ev †h-†Kv‡bv †diKvevwRi mvBb‡evW©B Szj‡Z _vK bv †Kb, Dnv †d‡j w`‡Z nq| Zvici hLb mwVK c_wUi mÜvb cvIqv hv‡e Kvwgqve nevi Rb¨ Z_v Avj−vn&i gnvm‡Zï gv‡S wb‡R‡K Z_v bd&mwU‡K Wywe‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BnvB gvb Avivdv bvd&mvû dvKv` Avivdv ive&evû Ñ Z_v, †h Zvi bd&mwU‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m Zvi Avcb ie‡K wP‡b †d‡j‡Q| Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvb mwVK c_ n‡Z †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q mwi‡q iv‡L Ges Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yvi Là‡i c‡o †ewkifvM gvbylB wec_Mvgx nq Ges n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avj−vn& ej‡Qb GB e‡j †h, Gi c‡iI wK †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cv‡iv bv? ZvB †Kvivb-Gi Avqv‡Zi gvb`‡Ê †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K avweZ nq Ges n‡”Q| hviv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi cvqiwe K‡i Z_v hviv Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Zv Rvnvbœv‡g hvevi Iqv`vwU Av‡MB K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kzdwi K‡i Z_v A¯^xKvi K‡i Z_v Awek¦vm K‡i Zv‡ì cwiYv‡gi wVKvbvwU n‡jv Rvnvbœvg| myZivs, cwi‡k‡l GKwU K_vB †evSv †Mj †h, Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yv cwiZ¨vM K‡i †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Gev`Z Z_v `vmZ¡wU eiY K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡jB Rvnvbœv‡gi RÄvj n‡Z gyw³jvf Kiv hvq| AvbyôvwbK Gev`Z-e‡›`wMi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, wKš‘ `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Z_v a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g weivU âh©aviY K‡i GKvMÖg‡b Avj−vn&i c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡j Avj−vn& iwng-iƒc aviY K‡i D×vi K‡i †bb| BnvB Avj−vn&i ¯^Ztwm× evYx| GB ¯^Ztwm× evYxwUi c~Y©v½ e¨vL¨vwU n‡jv †Kvivb Ges nvw`‡mi evYx¸‡jv| †KD †ev‡S, †KD †ev‡S bv| †evSvUvI ZKwì, bv †evSvUvI ZKwì| myZivs, Pig ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv Mvwj _v‡K bv| Pig ch©v‡q †h Mvwj _v‡K bv GB K_vwUI A‡bK w`‡bi a¨vbmvabv, Ávb-M‡elYvi ci †evSv hvq|

65. Avj&BqvIgv (AvR, GB Kv‡j, GB mg‡q, †mB w`b, `¨vU †W, Uz‡W) bvL&wZgy (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] †gvni gvwiqv wè, Avgiv LZg Kwiqv wè, wmj w`qv wè, Avgiv †kl Kwiqv wè, Uz wmj, Uz ÷¨v¤ú, Uz wmj Ad, †K¬vR, KbK¬zW, Uviwg‡bU, wdwbk, Kgwc−U) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, AwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) Avd&Iqvwnwng& (Zvnv‡ì gyL¸wji Dci) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) ZzKvj&wjgybv (Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ewj‡e) AvBw`wng& (Zvnv‡ì nvZ¸wj) Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) Zvk&nv y (mv¶¨ w`‡e) Avi&Ryjyûg& (Zvnv‡ì cv¸wj) wegv (†mB wel‡q, IB wel‡q, hvnv, IB e¯‘ nB‡Z, Kx‡mi m‡½, Kx‡mi mv‡_) Kvby (wQj, Av‡Q, nq) BqvK&wmeyb& (Zvnviv AR©b Kwiqv‡Q ev K‡i, Zvnviv KvgvB Kwiqv‡Q ev K‡i ev Kwi‡e, Zvnviv DcvR©b Kwiqv‡Q ev K‡i)|

Þ AvR Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì gyL¸wji Dci †gvni gvwiqv wè Ges Zvnv‡ì nvZ¸wj Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ewj‡e Ges Zvnv‡ì cv¸wj †mB wel‡q mv¶¨ w`‡e (hvnv) Zvnviv AR©b KwiqvwQj|

1 e¨vL¨v : hviv Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Z_v A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †mB iKg cvcx‡ì nvZ-cv¸‡jv Zv‡ì KvR-Kvg Ges Pvj-Pj‡bi me iKg MwZwewai mv¶¨ †`‡e| Aek¨ †Kvivb-Gi Ab¨Î gyLI †h mv¶¨ †`‡e DnvI

181

ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b gy‡Li mv¶¨wU †èvi K_v ejv nq bvB| hviv Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Kzdwi RvZxq cv‡ci RNb¨ iƒç‡jv †`‡L wb‡Ri c¶ n‡Z mg_©‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ARynvZ uvo Kiv‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e¨_© n‡q nZf¤^ n‡q co‡e| ZLb nZevK n‡q Avcb K…ZK‡g©i `n‡b wb‡RB R¡j‡Z _vK‡e| KviY, Zv‡ì nvZ-cv Zv‡ì AvKvg-KzKv‡gi wei“‡× mv¶¨ †`‡e| KviY, gvbe‡`nwU gymjgvb, wKš‘ LvbœvmwgwkªZ Aš—iwU Z_v gbwU gymjgvb bq| `ywbqvi Av`vj‡ZI gy‡Li K_vi mv¶¨ QvovI A‡bK iKg Avjvg‡Zi mv¶Ï MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †m-iKg g‡b nq nvZ-cv¸‡jv AvjvgZ iƒc aviY K‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU mv¶¨ †`‡e| Avgiv mv¶¨ ej‡Z gy‡Li K_v¸‡jv‡KB g‡b K‡i _vwK, wKš‘ AvjvgZ¸‡jvI †h mv¶¨ †èvi R‡b¨ h‡_ó n‡q ùvovq †mB K_vwU GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z PvB|

66. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jvI (hw`, nvq, Kx fv‡jvB bv nBZ) bvkvD (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] B”Qv Kwi, Avgiv PvB) jvZvgvm&bv (Aek¨B Avgiv gywQqv w`qvwQ, Aek¨B Avgiv Av‡jvnxb Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Aek¨B Avgiv wbfvBqv w`‡Z cvwi, Aek¨B Avgiv P¶z¸wj webvk Kwiqv w`Zvg, Avgiv wbwðý Kwiqv w`jvg, wgUvBqv w`jvg) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, Ab, Avcb, Ifvi, Gevf) AvBDwbwng& (Zvnv‡ì P¶ymg~n, Zvnv‡ì `„wókw³) dvm&ZvevKz (myZivs Zvnviv D‡Ïk¨nxb †QvUvQzwU KwiZ, myZivs Zvnviv mK‡j †`ŠovBZ) wmivZv (c_, iv¯—v, moK, gvM©, miwY, I‡q) dvAvb&bv (myZivs Kxfv‡e, myZivs †Kgb Kwiqv) BDe&wmi“b& (Zvnviv †`wL‡e, Zvnviv †`wL‡Z cvBZ)|

Þ Ges hw` Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] PvBZvg (Z‡e) Aek¨B Avgiv Zvnv‡ì P¶zmg~‡ni Dci gywQqv w`‡Z cvwiZvg, myZivs Zvnviv c‡_ D‡Ïk¨nxb †QvUvQzwU KwiZ, myZivs †Kgb Kwiqv Zvnviv †`wL‡Z cvBZ?

67. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jvI (hw`, nvq, Kx fv‡jvB bv nBZ) bvkvD (Avgiv B”Qv Kwi, Avgiv PvB) jvgvmvL&bvûg& (Avgiv Zvnv‡ì †Pnviv ev AvK…wZ weK…Z Kwiqv w`qvwQ, AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kwiqv w`Zvg; Av`Z, Af¨vm ev AvK…wZi cwieZ©b Kwiqv †Ìqv) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, cÖwZ, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, Ab, Avc Ab, Ifvi, Gevf) gvKvbvwZwng& (Zvnv‡ì RvqMv, Zvnv‡ì Ae¯’vb) dvgv (myZivs bv) Bm&ZvZvD (Zvnviv mvg_© evb nBqv‡Q, Zvnviv mg_© nB‡e, Zvnviv Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q, m¶g nBqv‡Q, Dchy³ nBqv‡Q, †hvM¨ nBqv‡Q, Kg©¶g nBqv‡Q) gyw`qvb& (Av‡M hvB‡Z, AMÖeZ©x nB‡Z, MZ nBqv hvIqv, Pwjqv hvIqv) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jv (bv) Bqvi&wRDb& (cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv, wdwi‡e, wcQ‡b †div)|

Þ Ges hw` Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] PvBZvg Zvnv‡ì AvK…wZ weK…Z Kwiqv w`Zvg Zvnv‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi Dci, myZivs Zvnviv Av‡M hvB‡Z cvwiZ bv Ges wcQ‡b wdwiZ bv|

1 e¨vL¨v : Avj−vn&iB we‡kl `vb n‡jv gvby‡li GB ¯fve Z_v e„wË Z_v cÖeYZv¸wj| gvby‡li GB ¯^fv‡ei Dci Avj−vn& mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB GB ¯^fv‡ei Dci ¯^vaxbZv †èvi ci n¯—‡¶c K‡ib bv| myZivs, GB ¯^fve fv‡jvI Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avevi g›Ì Ki‡Z cv‡i Ñ

182

hwÌ mKj Kvh©Kvi‡Yi g~j †nvZv n‡jb Avj−vn&| gnr Avgj Z_v mr Avgj K‡i Avj−vn&i Iwj nevi Rb¨B GB e„wËmg~n `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB mr Avgjmg~‡ni c‡_ evav n‡q uvovq Avcb ¯^fv‡ei gv‡SB jywK‡q _vKv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi eûwea Kzgš¿Yv| gy‡Li K_vq Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z gyw³ PvB ej‡jB gyw³ cvIqv hvq bv, eis wb‡Ri ¯^fve-PwiÎ c~ZtcweÎ Kivi Z‡i m`vme© v mRvM _vK‡Z nq| gvbyl hw` Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvq Lvivc c‡_ hvq Zv n‡j GB ¯^vaxbZvi Dci Avj−vn& mn‡R nvZ evovb bv| hw` Avj−vn& †Rvi K‡i Lvivc iv —v n‡Z weiZ Ki‡Z Pvb Zv n‡j ZuviB †Ìqv ¯^fv‡ei ¯^vaxbZvUzKz †diZ wb‡q wb‡Z nq Ges hw` Avj−vn& †diZB wb‡q †h‡Zb Zv n‡j Kzc_ Avi myc_ e‡j †Kv‡bv K_vB _v‡K bv| †d‡ikZv‡ì G-iKg fv‡jv-g›` Kivi e„wËmg~n `vb Kiv nq bvB| myZivs, Kzc_ Avi myc‡_i cÖkœwU †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejvq Lv‡U bv|

AvK„wZ weK…Z K‡i †Ìqvi A_©wU n‡jv GKwU bd&‡mi g‡bvevÃv¸‡jv wbgœgv‡bi K‡i †Ìqv| GB fv‡jv-g›` Kivi B”Qvkw³wU †KejgvÎ wRb Ges gvbyl‡KB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB wRb Ges gvby‡liB Avj−vn&i Iwj nIqvi †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kivi my‡hvMwU ivLv n‡q‡Q| GK Rxe‡b GwM‡q wM‡q Kvwgqve nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ bv n‡jI evievi GB `ywbqvi Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e Ges fv‡jv Avg‡ji Øviv Avj−vn&i w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡e| GUvB gvby‡li Rb¨ GKwU myeY© my‡hvM| myZivs, wd‡i Avmevi my‡hvM `v‡bi welqwUI Avj−vn&iB †Ìqv GKwU we‡kl ingZ| ÔBqviwRDbÕ kãwUi A_© n‡jv wd‡i Avmv| g„Zz i c‡i cybivq `ywbqv‡Z wd‡i Avmv|

Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv †jvf-†gvn-gvqvi eÜb¸‡jv GK Rb‡g wQbœ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI K‡qK Rb‡g hLb †gv‡ni eÜb¸‡jv n‡Z wQbœ K‡i gy³ n‡Z cvi‡e †m-w`bB gyw³jvf K‡i Avj−vn&i Iwj‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|

68. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gvb& (†h, †KD, KvnviI) jyAvg&wgi&û (Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnvi eqm evovBqv †`B, Avgiv Zvnv‡K `xN©Rxeb `vb Kwi, Avgiv Zvnv‡K `xN©Rxex Kwi, Avgiv Zvnv‡K j¤v Avqy †`B) bybvK&wKm&û (Avgiv Dëv Kwiqv w`qv _vwK Zvnv‡K, Avgiv Zvnvi AebwZ NUvB, Avgv‡K Zvnv‡K eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ Kwi, Avgiv Zvnv‡K ’wei Kwiqv †`B, Avgiv cÖK…wZMZfv‡e Zvnvi AebwZ NUvB, Avgiv Zvnvi ¯vfvweK MV‡bi AebwZ NUvB, evwZj Kwiqv †Ìqv, wecixZgyLx Kiv, Uvb© AvcmvBW WvDb, Wy Gwbw_s Bb wifvm© AW©vi) wdj& (g‡a¨, gv‡S, †Z, G, Af¨š—‡i, wfZ‡i, wel‡q, m¤^‡Ü, Kv‡j, mg‡q, Bnv‡Z, Awfgy‡L, cÖwZ, Bb, DBw`b, A¨vgvs, †bqvi) Lvj&wK (m„wó, iPbv, wbg©vY, D™¢e)|

Þ Ges hvnv‡K Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] eqm evovBqv †`B Zvnv‡K m„wói g‡a¨ eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ Kwi|

+ Avdvjv (ZeyI wK bv) BqvwKjyb& (Zvnviv eyw× LvUvq, Zvnviv Ávb cÖ‡qvM K‡i, Zvnviv †KŠkj LvUvq, Zvnviv eywS‡Z cv‡i, g‡bi †h-e„wËi Øviv wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nIqv hvq Zvnviv Zvnv‡K eënvi K‡i)|

Þ ZeyI wK Zvnviv eyw× LvUvB‡e bv? 69. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gv (bv) Avj&jvg&bvû (Avgiv wkLvBqvwQ

Zvnv‡K) wkiv (KweZv) Iqv (Ges) gv (bv) Bqvg&evMx (DwPZ nB‡e, wVK nB‡e, †kvfbxq, Dchy³, h_vh_) jvû (Zvnvi Rb¨|)

Þ Ges Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡K KweZv wkLvB bvB Ges Zvnvi Rb¨ (Zvnv) †kvfbxq b‡n|

+ Bb& (Aek¨B, wbðqB, hw`, hw` bv, bv, b‡n) ûIqv (†m, wZwb, Bnv, Dnv, Zvnv) Bj&jv (GKgvÎ, wKš‘, e¨ZxZ, ev‡`, Qvov, Z‡e, hw` bv,

183

Avb‡jm, GK‡mÞ, Ibwj, evU, bU AvbwUj) wRK&i“b& (wRwKi, ms‡hvM. †hvMv‡hvM, ¯§iY, Dc‡`k, eqvb, Av‡jvPbv, wiKv‡jKkb, wi‡ggeªvÝ, †ggwi) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Kzi&Avbyg& (†Kvivb), gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨, †LvjvLywj, cÖKvwkZ, wKQz †Mvcb bvB Ggb)|

Þ wbðqB Dnv GKgvÎ wRwKi Ges ¯úó †Kvivb| 70. wjBDb&wRiv (mveavb Kwievi Rb¨, mZK© Kivi Rb¨, fq

†`LvBevi Rb¨) gvb& (†h) Kvbv (nq) nvBqvb& (RxweZ) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BqvwnK&Kvj& (mZ¨ nIqvi Rb¨, cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Rb¨) KvIjy (K_v, evYx, evK¨) Avjvj& (Dci) Kv‡dwib& (Kv‡di‡ì)|

Þ †h (e¨w³) RxweZ Zvnv‡K mveavb Kwievi Rb¨ Ges Kv‡di‡ì Dci (†mB) K_v mZ¨ nBevi Rb¨|

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b, AvUlwÆ b¤i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z m„wói gv‡S hv‡ì eqmwU evwo‡q †Ìqv nq Zviv †Zv eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ n‡eB Ñ Bnv †Zv Kg‡ewk meviB Rvbv _vKvi K_v| wKš‘ ejv n‡jv eyw× LvUvevi K_vwU| GLv‡b Kx‡mi Ges †Kgb eyw× LvUvevi K_vwU ejv n‡jv? a¨vbmvabvi gva¨‡g Z_v `v‡qwg mvjv‡Z Ae ’vb wb‡q Lvbœvmgy³ n‡q Ávbgq wR‡›`wM †Kgb K‡i jvf Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †mB K_vwU GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| bv‡mK A_©wU n‡jv Dwë‡q †Ìqv A_ev wecixZgyLx Kiv A_ev evwZj K‡i †Ìqv| Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Dwë‡q †èvi cÖ‡Póvq iZ _vK‡j Avj−vn&i iwng-iƒcx ¶gvi Øviv bd&mwU‡K evwZj K‡i †Ìqv nq Z_v wecixZgyLx K‡i †Ìqv nq| Avcb bd&mwU ZLb Avi Avcb cÖe„wËi B”Qvg‡Zv Avcb †Lqvj-Lywki w`‡K cwiPvwjZ nq bv| ZLb bd&mwU‡K ie-iƒcx Avj−vn&i †Ìqv Gjnv‡gi cÖZ¨¶ ms‡hvMwU `vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b GKUz j¶ Kivi welq n‡jv, hviv a¨vbmvabvi wk¶vq iZ _v‡Kb †Kej Zv‡ì‡KB Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi `xN©vqy `vb Kiv nq| GB gnv AbyMÖnwU mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB GB gnv AbyMÖnwU eySevi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K ejv n‡q‡Q GB e‡j †h, eyw× LvUv‡bvwU wK DwPZ b‡n?

Zvic‡ii y‡Uv Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ej‡Qb †h, Zuvi nvwee‡K Z_v gnvbwe‡K KweZv †kLv‡bv nq wb, eis Avj−vn&i RvZ-byi n‡Z bywi †Kvivb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i m‡½ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Z_v ms‡hvM †i‡LB GB bywi †Kvivb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j byi, wKš‘ fvlvi kãv¶‡i wjwLZ AvKv‡i †h-†Kvivb Avgiv cvB DnvI †Kvivb, Z‡e GKwU by‡ii †Kvivb AciwU fvlvq wjwLZ †Kvivb| bywi †Kvivb-‡K cweÎ bv n‡q KviI c‡¶ ¯úk© KiviI ¶gZv bvB| KviY, Lvbœvmgy³ n‡Z bv cvi‡j bywi †Kvivb-Gi inm¨wU inm¨B †_‡K hvq|

bd&‡mi m‡½ LvbœvmwU‡K †i‡LB KweZv iPbv Kiv hvq| GB K_vwU †h-†KD eyS‡Z cv‡i| KweZvi gv‡S fv‡jv-g›` _vK‡Z cv‡i, Ges BnvB GKvš— ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ gnvbwe‡K †h-we‡kl ingZwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dnv n‡jv bywi †Kvivb Ges GB bywi †Kvivb-Gi inm¨ Lvbœvmgy³ n‡Z bv cvi‡j eySevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| hwÌ †Kvivb mve©Rbxb, wKš‘ Bnvi inm¨ eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g Avgvby n‡Z n‡e Z_v Bgvb`vi n‡Z n‡e| GB Avgvby n‡Z n‡j a¨vbmvabvwU cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, gnvbwei Kv‡Q †h bywi †Kvivb-wUi AvMgb n‡qwQj Dnv Rvevjyb byi ce©‡Zi wbR©b AÜKvi †niv¸nv‡ZB n‡qwQj| myZivs, hviv †Kvivb-Gi inm¨ mvgvb¨ wKQzUv eySevi B”Qv Ges AvKv•¶vwU iv‡L Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨ wbR©‡b a¨vbmvabvwU Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| bvgvR Z_v mvjvZ n‡jv †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe Ñ GB e‡j

184

evK¨wU Z_v nvw`mwU †kl K‡i †Ìqv nq wb, eis Zvic‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q bvgv‡Ri PvwewU n‡jv ZvnviZ Z_v cweÎZv| Zv n‡j Abvqv‡m ejv hvq †h bvgv‡Ri PvwewU n‡j cweÎZv Z_v ZvnviZ Ges Zvnvi‡Zi bvgvRB n‡jv †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe| GKwUi m‡½ AciwU IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| A‡bKUv, GUv n‡j IUv n‡e Ges IUv n‡jB j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e| bywi †Kvivb cvV Kiv †Zv `~‡i _vK, eis ¯úk© Kivi ¶gZUzKzI Kvnv‡KI †Ìqv nq bvB| jv Bqvgvm&mvû Bj&jvj& gyZ&Zvnvi“b& Ñ Z_v, †KnB ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv GKgvÎ cweÎ Qvov| Avevi, Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, †`vR‡L IB e¨w³wU cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv hvi g‡a¨ GK mwilv cwigvY Bgvb Av‡Q Ges IB gvbylwU †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hvi g‡a¨ GK mwilv cwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q| myZivs, Bgvb Ges An¼vi hwÌ y‡UvB m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx, wKš‘ GLv‡b `y‡Uv‡K IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

71. AvI (A_ev, B”QvgvwdK, ev, wKsev, bZzev, hw` bv, hwÌ, wK, hZ¶Y bv, Ai, Avb‡jm, †nv‡q`vi) jvg& (b‡n, bv, bvB, wb, bU) BqvivI (Zvnviv †`‡L) Avb&bv (Aek¨B Avgiv, wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q]) LvjvK&bv (Avgiv m„wó KwiqvwQ, Avgiv evbvBqvwQ) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wgg&gv (hvnv, hvnv nB‡Z, Kx nB‡Z, Kx‡mi) AvwgjvZ& (evbvBj, ˆZwi Kwij, KvR Kwij, Kwij, Avgj Kwij) AvBw`bv (Avgv‡ì nvZ¸wj) Avb&Avgvb& (M„ncvwjZ cï) dvûg& (myZivs Zvnviv) jvnv (Dnvi Dci, †mB¸wji, GB¸wji) gvwjKzb& (gvwjK, KZ…©Z¡, cÖfyZ¡, AwaKvix, ¯^vgx, cÖfy)|

Þ Zvnviv wK †`‡L bv †h Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] m„wó KwiqvwQ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ hvnv ˆZwi KwiqvwQ Avgv‡ì nvZ¸wj M„ncvwjZ cï, myZivs Zvnviv Dnvi Dci gvwjK (nBqv‡Q)|

72. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Rvj&jvj&bvnv (Avgiv Dnvw`M‡K Aaxb¯’ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv Dnvw`M‡K ye©j ev Amnvq Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv Dnvw`M‡K AbyMZ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, Avgiv Dnvw`M‡K AvqËvaxb KwiqvwQ, Avgiv Dnvw`M‡K eva¨ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, ekxf~Z KwiqvwQ) jvûg& (Zvn‡ì Rb¨) dvwgb&nv (myZivs †mB¸wji g‡a¨) ivKzeyûg& (Zvnv‡ì mIqvi Kiv, Zvnv‡ì Av‡ivnY Kiv, Zvnv‡ì evnb) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) wgb&nv (IB¸wji ga¨ nB‡Z) BqvKzjyb& (Zvnviv Avnvi K‡i, Zvnviv LvBqv _v‡K)|

Þ Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Dnvw`M‡K AbyMZ Kwiqv w`qvwQ, myZivs †mB¸wji g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì evnb Ges IB¸wji ga¨ nB‡Z Zvnviv LvBqv _v‡K|

73. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) wdnv (Dnvi g‡a¨) gvbvwdD (jvf, dvq`v, jvfmg~n, DcKvi, myweav, gybvdv, Avw_©K jvf, Avq, my‡hvM, Dc‡hvwMZv, eënvi, cÖ‡qvM, Kvh©KvwiZv, Kj¨vY, wnZ, cÖwdU, BDR, †ewbwdU, †MBb, A¨vWfv‡›UR) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) gvkvwiey (cvb Kiv, cvbxq, cvb‡hvM¨, †cq, cvb Kiv nq Ggb, cvb Kivi RvqMv, cvbkvjv, NvU, Sibv, Kzqv, Mvfxi ¯—b)|

Þ Ges Dnvi g‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ (iwnqv‡Q) DcKvwiZv Ges cvbxq| + Avdvjv (myZivs wK bv) Bqvk&Kzi“b& (Zvnviv K…ZÁ nB‡e, Zvnviv

†kvKi Kwi‡e, Zvnviv DcKvixi DcKvi ¯§iY ivwL‡e I ¯^xKvi Kwi‡e)|

185

Þ myZivs Zvnviv wK K…ZÁ nB‡e bv? 1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ wZbwU‡Z êlwqK welqmg~‡ni Dci Avj−vn&i

†h-AbyMÖn `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Dnv mevB Kg‡ewk cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wek¦vmx Avi Awek¦vmxi Dc‡i †h cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯— `y‡UvB Kvh©Ki n‡Z Pj‡Q †mB m~² welq¸wj mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i GB evYxmg~‡ni gv‡S GB K_vUzKzB g~j welqiƒ‡c Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| M„ncvwjZ cï¸‡jv gvby‡li c‡¶ m„wó KivwU Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i GB m„wRZ cï¸wj n‡Z †Mvk&Z LvIqv hvq, `ya cvb Kiv hvq, †evSv enb Kiv‡bv hvq, nvo-Pvgov w`‡q A‡bK iKg wRwbm ˆZwi Kiv hvq| ZvB †h-welqwU mevB eyS‡Z cv‡i, Rvb‡Z cv‡i, †mB welqwU Zz‡j a‡i Avj−vn& ej‡Qb, M„ncvwjZ cïmg~n †h ZuviB Adziš— `vb †mB cwiPq cvevi ciI wK gvbeRvwZ Avj−vn&i GB Adziš— `v‡bi cÖwZ mvgvb¨ K…ZÁZvUzKz cÖKvk Ki‡e bv? GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶ Kivi g‡Zv Avi Zv n‡jv, M„ncvwjZ cï¸‡jvi AvgvbZ`viiƒ‡c ejv nq bvB, eis †Kvivb gvwjK e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| A_P Avgiv Rvwb, me wKQzi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn&&| Zvic‡iI gvbyl‡K †h M„ncvwjZ cï¸‡jvi Dci gvwjKvbvi KZ©„Z¡wU †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Dnv †h KZ eo Ges Adziš— `vb BnvI A‡b‡KB ey‡SI bv †evSvi fvb K‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y bv K‡i mvgvb¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kivi cÖ‡kœ gyL wdwi‡q †bq| M„ncvwjZ cï¸‡jvi †hgb bd&m Av‡Q Z_v cÖvY Av‡Q †m-iKg Ab¨vb¨ mKj Rx‡eiB bd&m Av‡Q, wKš‘ i“n bvB| bd&m Av‡Q, wKš‘ cÖvYxKz‡ji bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU bvB| ZvB RM‡Zi hZ cÖKvi cÖvYx Av‡Q mevB †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Ges hviv †ZŠwn‡` evm K‡i Zv‡ì c‡¶ †k‡iK Kivi cÖkœB I‡V bv| gvbyl Ges wR‡bi bd&‡mi m‡½ Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Bnv‡KB e‡j mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU `vb Kiv| Avevi wRb I gvby‡li m‡½ bd&m Av‡Q, m‡½ Lvbœvm Av‡Q Ñ ZvB wbe©vPb Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q Ges †mB m‡½ Av‡Qb Avj−vn& ¯^qs i“niƒc aviY K‡i| ZvB †Kvivb ej‡Q †h, bvnby AvKivey BjvBwn wgb nvewjj Iqvwi` Ñ Z_v, Avgiv †Zvgvi Rxeb-i‡Mi wbK‡UB Ae¯’vb Kwi|

†h‡nZz Avj−vn& gvby‡li Rxeb-i‡Mi AwZ wbK‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib †mB †nZz gvbyl m„wói †kªô Rxe| cÖwZwU †d‡ikZv G‡KKwU eû ¸‡Yi fvÊ ev cvÎ| A_P †mB †d‡ikZv‡K m„wói †kªô Rxe e‡j †Kvivb-G GKwUeviI †NvlYv Kiv nq bvB|

74. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BZ&ZvLvRy (MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, awiqv, jB‡e, MÖnY Kwi‡e, ai, evbvI, evwQqv jIqv, cQ›` Kiv, evbv‡bv, MVb Kiv) wgb& ywbj−vwn (Avj−vn& Qvov, Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ, Avj−vn& ev‡`, Avj−vn& webv) AvwjnvZvb& (A‡bK Bjvn, A‡bK Dcvm¨ [GLv‡b Avj−vn&‡K GKgvÎ Bjvniƒ‡c †g‡b †bevi ciI Ab¨vb¨ mvgwqK kw³mg~n Ges weË-êf‡ei `vmZ¡ KivUv‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Z_v AvwjnvZvb iƒ‡c Z_v eû Bjvni K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q]) jv Avj&jvûg& (hvnv‡Z Zvnviv) BDb&mvi“b& (mvnvh¨) cvB‡Z cv‡i, Zvnviv mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e, Zvnviv mvnvh¨cÖvß nB‡e)|

Þ Ges Avj−vn& Qvov A‡bK Bjvn Zvnviv MÖnY K‡i hvnv‡Z Zvnviv mvnvh¨cÖvß nq|

186

75. jv (bv) Bqvm&ZvwZDbv (Zvnviv m¶g nB‡e, Zvnviv mg_© nB‡e, Zvnviv ¶gZvevb, Zvnviv ¶gZv iv‡L, Zvnviv Kwi‡Z cv‡i) bvm&ivûg& (Zvnv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ Kwi‡Z)|

Þ Bnviv Zvnv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z m¶g nB‡e bv| + Iqv (Ges , Avi, I) ûg& (Zvnviv) jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Rb¨) Rb& yg&

(†mbvevwnbx, ˆmb¨`j) gyn& vi“b& (nvwRi, Dcw¯’Z, Avbqb Kiv nB‡e, AvbxZ nB‡e)|

Þ Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Bnviv †mbvevwnbx (iƒ‡c) AvbxZ nB‡e| 76. dvjv (myZivs bv) Bqvn&Ryb&Kv (Avcbv‡K wPš—vwK¬ó K‡i,

Avcbv‡K ywðš—vq †d‡j, Avcbv‡K `ytL †`q, Avcbv‡K cxov †`q, Kó †`q, †kvKMÖ¯— K‡i, welv` RvMvq, welYœ K‡i, ¶yä K‡i) KvIjyûg& (Zvn‡ì K_v)|

Þ myZivs Zvnv‡ì K_v Avcbv‡K (†hb) `ytL bv †`q, + Bb&bv (wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ]) bvjvgy (Avgiv

[eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Rvwb, Avgiv AeMZ AvwQ, Avgiv ÁvZ AvwQ) gv (hvnv) BDwmi&i“bv (Zvnviv †Mvcb K‡i, Zvnviv jyKvBqv iv‡L, Zvnviv Avovj K‡i Zvnviv GovBqv hvq, Zvnviv Ave„Z K‡i, Zvnviv XvwKqv iv‡L) Iqv (Ges) gv (hvnv) BDwjbyb& (Zvnviv cÖKvk K‡i, Zvnviv e¨³ K‡i, Zvnviv Rvwni K‡i, Zvnviv RvbvBqv †`q)|

Þ wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Rvwb hvnv Zvnviv †Mvcb K‡i Ges hvnv Zvnviv cÖKvk K‡i|

1 e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&‡K GKgvÎ cÖ‡YZviƒ‡c gy‡L-gy‡L †g‡b wb‡jI Bgvb I Avg‡ji gv‡S êlwqK bvbv iKg welq¸‡jv‡K Bjvniƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †bIqvi A_©wUB n‡jv wgb ywbj−vwn AvwjnvZvb| hwÌ A‡b‡KB wj‡L _v‡Kb : Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© Ab¨vb¨ Dcvm¨mg~n| Rxeb euvPv‡bvi cÖ‡kœ †h-mKj êlwqK wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡Z nq †m¸‡jvi wKš‘ †Kv‡bv kw³ _v‡K bv †h gvbyl‡K Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZv‡bi †gvn-gvqv n‡Z Z_v Rvnvbœvg n‡Z cwiÎvY Z_v wb®K…wZ cvevi Rb¨ mnvq‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Bnv‡ì gv‡S wbwg©Z †h-mKj ¸Yvewj i‡q‡Q Dnv mvgwqK Ges Dnv Avj−vn&iB †Ìqv êwkó¨ A_ev ¶gZv| GB wbwg©Z ¶gZv¸‡jv gvbyl‡K Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi euvab n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wbwg©Z ¸Y I ¶gZv Avj−vn&iB †Ìqv †mdv‡Zi avivevwnKZv g‡b bv K‡i G¸‡jv‡KB ˆmbïƒ‡c mnvqKiƒ‡c AuvKwo‡q a‡i ivL‡Z Pvq| Z_v Lvbœv‡mi Kzgš¿Yvi †gvn-gvqvq Avweó n‡q _vK‡Z Pvq| GB mg¯— AvwjnvZvb AuvKwo‡q a‡i my‡Li RxebwU AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z Pvq| myZivs, IB¸‡jvB n‡q hvq Zvnvi Rb¨ Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv †gvn-gvqvi mvgwqK Bjvn Z_v KZ©v Z_v cÖfy| Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvq Avj−vn&i KZ©„‡Z¡i m‡½ Bnv‡ì‡KI KZ©viƒ‡c, cÖfyiƒ‡c, †bZviƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i wb‡q fyj K‡i †d‡j| GB RvZxq gvbyl‡ì‡K Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx bq ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, ywbqvi Rxe‡b GB Bjvnmg~‡ni †gvn-gvqvi eÜ‡b ZLb wek¦vmx n‡q hvq| weË-êfe, welq-m¤úwËi GB ywbqvi Rxe‡b me iKg DcKiY¸‡jv‡K Zvi †`ni¶vi ˆmbëvwnbxi g‡Zv g‡b K‡i †d‡j| KviY, †m eyS‡ZB cv‡i bv †h, Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi duv‡` c‡o GB AcK‡g©i gv‡S GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| ZvB

187

ejv n‡q‡Q, GB †mbvevwnbxmn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K Avbv n‡e| g‡bi gv‡S mvgwqK †gvn-gvqvi †h-AvKl©Y Zvnv Lvbœvm KZ©„K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mB †gvn-gvqvi m‡½B Zvi nvki n‡e| GB Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ZLb †Kn Kvnv‡KI wP‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| mgMÖ m„wóRMr‡K gvby‡li †mev`vm-`vmx K‡iB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Av‡¶c! †ewkifvM gvbylB Avj−vn&‡K GKgvÎ Bjvniƒ‡c †g‡b bv wb‡q Ges wbf©‡ii mš‘wó cÖKvk bv K‡i Bnv‡ì‡KB Bjvniƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| gy‡L-gy‡L Avj−vn&‡K me©gq ¶gZvevb e‡j †g‡b †bevi ciI Zv‡ì gb I gvbwmKZvq G-ai‡bi AvPvi-AvPiY¸‡jv dz‡U I‡V| Zv‡ì GB Abyôvbag© cvj‡bi bvbv iKg Abyôv‡bi welq¸‡jv GKw`b Av‡¶‡ci welq n‡q ùvov‡e| KviY, Giv Avcb-Avcb bd&m n‡Z Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z GKUyKzI mRvM I mveavbZv Aej¤b K‡i bvB| evwn‡ii Dcvmbv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvwU Rwo‡q †i‡L ag© cvjb KivUvI GKwU weåvwš— ê Avi Kx ejv hvq? Aek¨, eoB `yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, GB msmv‡i Lvbœv‡mi †gvn-gvqvi Rv‡j Ave× n‡q Avgiv AwaKvskB GB RvZxq avwg©K| gy‡L-gy‡L Zviv evievi ej‡e †h Avgiv †Zv GK Avj−vn&iB c~Rv KiwQ : A_P g‡bi PvIqv-cvIqv¸‡jv †Zv Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv Kzgš¿Yvi †gvn-gvqvq ficyi K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GB RvZxq mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi nvjPvj †`‡L bwe-imy‡jiv AevK we¯§‡q Av‡¶c Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Avd‡mvm K‡iB ev Kx jvf n‡e? KviY, msmvi-Rxe‡b cÖvq mevB †Zv GKB c‡_i cw_K| GB mxwgZ ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³wU Ges m‡½ Lvbœv‡mi †Ìqv †gvn-gvqvi Kzgš¿YvwU Av‡Q e‡jB †Zv KZ iKg †h wbôzi fqven gvivgvwii †LjvwU P‡j Avm‡Q, Avevi Bnv n‡Z mveavb K‡i †èvi Z‡i bwe-imyj gnvgvbe n‡Z ïi“ K‡i gywb-Fwl-mvay-mš—-Iwj-MvDm-KzZze-Ave`vj‡ì KZ ai‡bi, KZ iK‡gi mveavbevYx¸‡jvI †`L‡Z cvB| GKw`‡K `ywbqvi QbœQvov Rxe‡bi DuPz-wbPz A‡bK iKg avç‡jv †`Lv hvq, Aci w`‡K gnvgvbe‡ì Av`‡k©i evYx¸‡jvI †`Lv hvq| Z‡e BnvB wK Øvw›ØK `k©‡bi AeavwiZ djkÖ“wZ, bvwK mªóvi †Ìqv ¯^vaxb mxwgZ B”Qvkw³wUi welgq hš¿Yv`vqK dj Zv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB|

77. AvI (A_ev, B”QvgvwdK, ev, wKsev, bZzev, hw` bv, hwÌ wK, hZ¶Y bv, Ai, Avb‡jm, †nv‡q`vi) jvg& (b‡n, bv, bvB, wb, bU) Bqvivj& (†`Lv, `k©b Kiv) Bb&mvby (gvbyl) Avb&bv (Aek¨B Avgiv, wbðqB Avgiv, wbtm‡›`‡n Avgiv, Kxfv‡e Avgiv, †hLv‡b Avgiv, hLb Avgiv) LvjvK&bvû (Avgiv Zvnv‡K m„wó KwiqvwQ) wgb& (nB‡Z) byrdvwZb& (ïµwe› y, ex‡h©i †duvUv) dv (myZivs, Kv‡RB, AMZ¨v, AZGe) BRv (hLb, †h-mgq, †h‡nZz, KviY, AZtci, nVvr, AK¯§vr) ûIqv (†m, wZwb, Bnv, Dnv, Zvnv) Lvwmgyb& (†ewk SMovKvix, cÖwZev`Kvix, weZÊvKvix, cÖwZc¶, wec¶, A¨vWfvimvwi, A¨vbUvMwb÷, A‡cv‡b›U) gyweb& (¯úó, my¯úó, cÖKvk¨, †LvjvLywj, cÖKvwkZ, wKQz †Mvcb bvB Ggb)|

Þ gvbyl wK †`‡L bv wbðqB Avgiv [eûeP‡b ejv n‡q‡Q] Zvnv‡K m„wó KwiqvwQ ïµwe›`y nB‡Z myZivs AZtci †m cÖKvk¨ SMovKvix|

188

78. Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) `vivev (eqvb K‡i, cÖKvk K‡i, weeiY †`q) jvbv (Avgv‡ì Rb¨) gvmvjvb& (D`vniY, cÖgvY¯iƒc wb`k©b, `„óvš—, Dcgv, bwRi, Zzjbv, mv`„k¨ [gvbyl wb‡Ri m„wói K_vwU fy‡j wM‡q wb‡R‡ì m „k-iƒ‡c g‡b K‡i| Bnvi A_©wU n‡jv, bwe Ges imyjMY‡KI wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ bwe-imy‡jiv KL‡bvB gvbexq ch©v‡q _v‡Kb bv]) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I,) bvwmqv (fywjqv hvq) Lvj&Kvû (Zvnvi m„wó)|

Þ Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖKvk K‡i mv „k¨ Ges fywjqv hvq Zvnvi m„wó (‡K)|

+ Kvjv (e‡j) gvb& (†K) BDn&B (RxweZ K‡i, cÖvYmÂvi K‡i, cÖvY †`q, Rxeb`vb K‡i) BRvgv (nvo, nvwÇ, Aw¯’, K¼vj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) wnqv (Zvnv, †m, wZwb, Bnv, GB¸wj, †mB¸wj) ivwgg& (cPvMjv nvwÇ, fv½v‡Pviv nvo, cPvMjv RivRxY©, g~j Dcv`vb¸wji ci¯úi Avjv`v nIqv)|

(†m) e‡j, †K RxweZ K‡i Aw¯’mg~n‡K Ges Zvnv cPvMjv| 79. Kzj& (ejyb) BDn&Bnvj& (wZwb Zvnv‡K RxweZ Kwi‡eb) jvwR

(whwb) Avb&kvqvnv (Zvnv m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb) AvDqvjv (cÖ_g) gvi&ivwZb& (evi)|

ejyb, wZwb Zvnv‡K RxweZ Kwi‡eb whwb Zvnv cÖ_gevi m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb|

+ Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) ûIqv (wZwb) weKzj&wj (cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mwnZ, me wKQzi mwnZ, mg¯— e¯‘i mwnZ, cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mwnZ) Lvj&wKb& (m„wó) Avwjgyb& (ÁvZ, wew`Z, wekvi`, my`¶, cvi`kx©, Igwbwm‡q›U, Bbdg©W, †bvBs)|

Ges wZwb mKj m„wói mwnZ ÁvZ (Av‡Qb)| 80. Avj&jvwR (†h, whwb, hv, hvnv, hvi, hvnvi, hv‡K, hvnv‡K)

RvAvjv (m„wó Kiv, ˆZwi Kiv, Kiv, Drcv`b Kiv, cwiYZ Kiv, wbw ©ó Kiv, wba©viY Kiv, cÖ`vb Kiv, mieivn Kiv, MVb Kiv, ivLv, g‡b Kiv, aviYv Kiv, Avi¤¢ Kiv) jvKzg& (†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨) wgb& (nB‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q) kvRvwi (MvQ, e„¶, Zi“, Dw™¢`) AvL& vwi (meyR, m‡ZR, ZvRv) bvivb& (Av¸b, AwMœ) dvBRv (myZivs IB mgq, AZGe hLb, ZvB †Zv) AvbZzg& (†Zvgiv) wgb&û (Dnvi g‡a¨, Dnv nB‡Z, Dnvi †_‡K) ZywK`yb& (R¡vjvI, cÖR¡wjZ K‡iv, Av‡jvwKZ K‡iv)|

whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ meyR MvQ nB‡Z m„wó K‡ib Av¸b, myZivs †Zvgiv Dnv nB‡Z cÖR¡wjZ K‡iv|

1 e¨vL¨v : GB AvqvZ KqwUi e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB ejwQ †h, †Lvjv †Pv‡L hvnv †`Lv hvq bv Ges GZB ¶z ª ïµKxU hvnv AYyex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †`Lv hvq †mB ïµKxU n‡Z cÖwZwU gvbyl Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ †mB m~² ïµKxU n‡Z Rb¥MÖnY Kiv wkïwU hLb hye‡K cwiYZ nq ZLb A‡b‡KB bwe-imyj‡ì evYx Z_v Dc‡`k¸‡jv‡K bv †g‡b †LvjvLywjfv‡e ZK©-weZK© Ry‡o †`q| A‡b‡Ki ïµKx‡U m~²fv‡e Ae¯’vb Kivi gv‡SI bwe-imyj‡ì evYxi Dci we‡ ªvn Kivi fvewU myß Ae¯’vq †_‡K hvq Ges hLb eo n‡q †hŠe‡bi gv‡S Ae ’vb K‡i ZLb cwi®‹vifv‡e †mB we‡`ªvnwU dz‡U I‡V| GB wb‡iU mZ¨ K_vwU †m ZLb fy‡j hvq, wcZv-gvZvi gv‡S †h jy°vwqZ we‡`ªvnx fvewU Ae ’vb KiwQj DnvB

189

Zvi ïµKx‡Ui gv‡S c~Y©fv‡e weivR K‡i| gvbyl Zvi Av‡Mi Aw —Z¡ I ¯^fve Pwi‡Îi K_v¸‡jv ïµex‡Ri gv‡S Avmevi ci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fy‡j hvq| †h wcZv-gvZvi AvPvi-AvPiY, ¯fve-PwiÎ ïµKxU Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb Kivi mgq wQj Nygš— Ae¯’vq, †hŠe‡b Avmevi ci Dnv cÖKvk cvq Z_v aiv c‡o| myZivs, †hŠe‡b Avmevi ci Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv LvbœvmwU hLb cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb g‡b K‡i †h, bwe-imy‡jivI †Zv Avgv‡ì g‡ZvB gvbyl| cÖK…Zc‡¶ bwe-imyj‡ì Avgv‡ì g‡Zv gvbyl nevi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB I‡V bv| KviY, bwe-imy‡jiv gvmyg n‡qB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| KviY, ïµKx‡U Ae¯’vb Kivi Av‡MB bwe-imy‡jiv gvmygiƒ‡c Ab¨ †Kv_vI Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb, hvnv Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| c„w_ex‡Z hZ¸‡jv †auvKv Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †kªô †auvKvwU n‡jv, i³-gvs‡mi †`‡ni m‡½ bwe-imyj‡ì †`‡ni wgj cvIqv‡Z ¯’~j `„wó‡Z GKB iKg g‡b Kivi weåvš— wm×vš—wU MÖnY Kiv| KviY, bwe-imyj‡ì K_v †Zv ev`B w`jvg, eis c„w_exi A‡bK L¨vwZgvb gnvgvbe‡ì‡KI GB †`‡ni AvKvi-cÖKvi w`‡q wePvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K mgZzj¨ g‡b K‡i _v‡K| †hgb AvBb÷vBb Avi GKwU wb‡iU nvev‡Mvev cÖK…wZ gvbyl Ñ Df‡qi †`‡ni AvKvi-cÖKv‡ii mgZzj¨Zv †`‡L †mB nvev‡Mvev cÖK…wZi gvbylwUI wb‡R‡K AvBb÷vB‡bi g‡Zv gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avm‡jB wK ZvB? cÖK…Zc‡¶ IB nvev‡Mvev gvbylwU Avi AvBb÷vB‡bi g‡Zv gnvcyi“lwU‡K †`‡ni AvKvi-cÖKvi GKB iKg nIqv‡Z Avgiv mevB IB nvev‡Mvev gvby‡li g‡Zv GKB iKg †f‡e †auvKvi Là‡i c‡o hvB| Gi †P‡q eo †auvKv GB `ywbqv‡Z Avi KqwU Av‡Q, GB Aag wjL‡Ki Rvbv bvB| gvbyl g‡i c‡P †M‡jB Zvi g~j Aw¯—Z¡wU †kl n‡q hvevi cÖkœwUB I‡V bv| KviY, RxevZ¥vwU ZLb mgMÖ †`n n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| GB wew”QbœZv‡KB giY ejv nq| †`nwU g‡i M‡j-c‡P †M‡jI RxevZ¥vi wKQzB Av‡m hvq bv, KviY †`nwU GKwU welq Avi RxevZ¥vwU m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ welq| gvbyl fyj K‡i g‡b K‡i bd&m n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q hvIqv jvkUvB †eva nq GKwU gvbyl| Avm‡j mgMÖ †`nwU ZLb GKwU bd&mwenxb jv‡k cwiYZ nq| †mB jvk M‡j-c‡P †M‡jI †h‡Z cv‡i, Avevi KeiI †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i, Avevi k¥kv‡bI `vn Ki‡Z cv‡i Ñ BZ¨vw` cÖKvi‡f‡` hvnv Kiv nq Dnv †`‡ni Dc‡i eZ©vq, wKš‘ RxevZ¥vi Dci eZ©vevi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| KviY, RxevZ¥vwU ZLb †`n n‡Z m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb K‡i| myZivs, cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeš— †`nwU G‡KKwU RxevZ¥vi Rxeš— Kei GB Rxeš— †`n-Ke‡iB GKwU bd&m A‡bK iKg AvRve Avi kvw — †fvM K‡i BnvB nvwKK‡Z Ke‡ii AvRve| Avevi, gvwUi †`‡n †h Ke‡ii AvRve nq Dnv †gRvwR AvRve| A‡bKUv g°vi wgbv‡Z Ae ’vb Kiv wZbwU kqZv‡bi g‡Zv| g„Zz -bvgK †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv N‡U hvevi m‡½-m‡½ GKwU gvbyl‡K Zvi Avcb cwiPq Ges ¯îƒcwU †`wL‡q †Ìqv nq Z_v c~e©R‡b¥i Kg©djwU †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e GB wm×vš—wU Rvwb‡q †Ìqv nq| KviY, GB Rb‡g Avmevi ci Av‡Mi Rb‡gi K_v¸‡jv fy‡j hvq| †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v GKwU e¨w³i g„Zz B †h †QvU †KqvgZ Ges GB †QvU †KqvgZwU NUvi m‡½-m‡½ cybivq Rxeb `vb Kiv n‡e Bnv †Kvivb-GiB K_v| wKš‘ A‡b‡KB †Kqvg‡Z mwMiv Z_v †QvU †KqvgZ †h GKwU e¨w³i g„Zz wU‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, Bnv Rvbevi c‡iI bv Rvbvi fvb K‡i

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GUv-†mUv ej‡Z _v‡K Ges bvbv iKg hyw³-ZK© w`‡q weåvwš—wU‡K AviI †Nvjv‡U K‡i †Zv‡j|

Zvici ejv n‡q‡Q, meyR e„¶ n‡Z Av¸b ˆZwi Kievi K_vwU| Av¸b Nygš— Ae¯’vq cÖwZwU meyR e„‡¶i gv‡SB jywK‡q _v‡K| Kv‡Vi Kqjv I cv_i Kqjv, hvnv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB DnvI GB meyR e„¶ n‡ZB AvMZ| myZivs, meyR e„¶, Kv‡Vi Kqjv, cv_‡ii Kqjv GgbwK cv_‡ii Nl©‡Yi gv‡SI Av¸‡bi Aw¯—Z¡wU Nywg‡q _v‡K| GB welqwU we —vwiZ Rvbevi hw` KviI AvMÖn †_‡K _v‡K Zv n‡j Zv‡K Aby‡iva Kie gIjvDj Avjv kvn mywd gvIjvbv Rvb kixd kvn my‡ik¦ixi-iwPZ D ©y fvlvq wjwLZ †KZve wmi&‡i nK Rv‡g byi-Gi e½vbyev`wU co‡Z| Abyev`wU LyeB PgrKvi Ges wbi‡c¶ nv‡Z whwb K‡i †M‡Qb Zvi bvg n‡jv Avj−vgv mv‡`K b~ix|

81. AvIqv (wK, A_ev, B”QvgvwdK, ev, wKsev, bZzev, hw`, bv hwÌ, hZ¶Y bv, Ai, Avb‡jm, †nv‡q`vi) jvBmv (bq, b‡n, bv, bvB, †bB) Avj&jvwR (whwb, †h, hvnv, hv, hvi, hvnvi, hv‡K, hvnv‡K) LvjvKv (m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb, evbvBqv‡Qb, ˆZwi Kwiqv‡Qb, wbg©vY Kwiqv‡Qb, iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb, MVb Kwiqv‡Qb, Mwoqv‡Qb) mvgvIqvwZ (AvKvkmg~n, AvKvk¸wj, gb¸wj) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) Avi& v (c„w_ex, Rwgb, gvwU, †`n) weKvw`wib& (¶gZvevb, kw³gvb, mvg_© evb) Avjv (Dc‡i, E‡aŸ©, w`‡K, Awfgy‡L, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©, hy³ nBqv, wfwË Kwiqv, AMÖmi nBevi fvem~PK, Z‡ZvwaK, AwaKš‘, D‡”P, AwaKZi D‡”P, EaŸ©w`‡K, Ab, AvcAb, Ifvi, Gevf) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K© ) AvBqvL&jyKv (m„wó Kwi‡eb, evbvB‡eb, ˆZwi Kwi‡eb, wbg©vY Kwi‡eb, iPbv Kwi‡eb, MVb Kwi‡eb, Mwo‡eb) wgm&jvûg& (Zvnv‡ì Abyiƒc, Zvnv‡ì m „k, Zvnv‡ì g‡Zv)|

wZwb wK m„wó K‡ib bvB AvKvkmg~n Ges c„w_ex, (whwb) ¶gZvevb (Bnvi) Dc‡i †h Zvnv‡ì Abyiƒc m„wó Kwi‡eb?

+ evjv (nu v, Aek¨B, wbðqB mZ¨B) Iqv (Ges, I, Avi) ûIqvj& (wZwb, †m) Lvj&jvKz (mªóv, m„wóKZ©v) Avwjg& (Ávbx, weÁ, Ávbevb)|

nu v Ñ Ges wZwb mªóv, Ávbx| 82. Bb&bvgv (wbðqB, e¯‘Z, Aek¨B, wbtm‡›`‡n, cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avm‡j,

Bnv e¨ZxZ b‡n) Avg&i“û (Zuvnvi Av‡`k, Zuvnvi KvR Zuvnvi ûKzg, Zuvnvi wb‡ ©k, Zuvnvi wbqš¿Y, Zuvnvi kvmb, Zuvnvi KZ©„Z¡, AW©vi, KgvÛ, BÝUªvKkb) BRv (hLb, IB mgq, nVvr) Aviv`v (B”Qv Kiv, PvIqv, AwfcÖvq) kvBqvb& (wKQz) Avb& (†h, GB †h, nB‡Z, wel‡q, m¤ú‡K©) BqvKyjv (e‡jb) jvû (Zvnvi Rb¨) Kzb& (nI, nBqv hvI) dvBqvKzb& (myZivs nBqv hvq)|

wbðqB Zuvnvi wb‡`©‡k (wZwb) hLb wKQz B”Qv K‡ib, Zvnvi Rb¨ e‡jb †h, ÔnIÕ, myZivs nBqv hvq|

83. dvmye&nvbv (myZivs cweÎ) Avj&jvwR (†h, hvnvi, hvnv‡K, hv, hvnv, hvi) weqvw`wn (hvnvi nv‡Z) gvjvKzZz (KZ…©Z¡, ivRZ¡, ¶gZv) Kzj&wj (me, mg¯—, mKj) kvBwqb& (wKQz, e¯‘, wRwbm) Iqv (Ges, Avi, I) BjvBwn (Zvnvi w`‡K) Zzi&RvDb& (cÖZ¨veZ©b, wdwiqv Avmv, cÖZ¨vMgb)|

myZivs cweÎ whwb, huvnvi nv‡Z mKj wKQzi KZ©„Z¡ Ges Zuvnvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b|

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1 e¨vL¨v : cÖ_‡gB AvKvkmg~n ˆZwi Kivi K_vwU G-Rb¨B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl m„wó Kivi Zzjbvq, we‡kl K‡i †KŠk‡ji w`K w`‡q, AvKvkmg~n m„wó Kiv A‡bK †ewk RwUj Ges k³ welq e‡j †Kvivb-Gi EbAvwk b¤i myiv bvwRAvZ-Gi mvZvk b¤i Avqv‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q, Av AvbZzg Avkv` y LvjKvb Avwgm mvgvD evbvnv Ñ A_©vr, Ô†Zvgvw`M‡K m„wó Kiv KwVbZi bv AvKvk m„wó? wZwbB Bnv wbg©vY Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ myZivs, Zv‡ì‡K Avevi Zv‡ì g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi KivUv †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv KwVb welq b‡n| me©gq ¶gZvi Ges GKgvÎ cÖksmvi gvwjK Avj−vn&i m„Rbxkw³ A‡bK-A‡bK †ewk| wZwb †hUvB m„wó Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib †mUvB ÔnIÕ ejvi m‡½-m‡½ n‡q hvq| GLv‡b †Kb me©gq ¶gZvi K_v ejjvg Ges †KbB GKgvÎ cÖksmvi K_v ejjvg? ejjvg GB Rb¨ †h, Avj−vn& Qvov GKwU a~wjKYviI Aw —Z¡ m„wóRM‡Zi †Kv_vI bvB| †Kv‡bv wKQzi Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡j †Zv cÖksmvi KZ©„‡Z¡i K_v ejv hvq| myZivs, hvnv k~b¨ Dnvi KZ©„Z¡ Ges cÖksmvwUI k~b¨| AZGe k~b¨ †hvM k~b¨ mgvb mgvb gnvk~b¨|

LvbœvmwgwkªZ bd&‡mi `„wófw½wU eû †`‡L Ges eû †`Lvi Kzgš¿Yv`vZvB n‡jv Lvbœvm| GB eû †`Lvi gv‡SB †k‡iKwU jywK‡q _v‡K Ges jywK‡q _v‡K A‡bK iKg fyj wm×vš—¸‡jv‡Z DcbxZ nIqv| cvðv‡Zï `vk©wbK‡ì Avcb bd&‡mi m‡½ LvbœvmwU‡K †i‡LB M‡elYvi Avš—wiKZvqI †h wbLuyZ Kzgš¿YvwU A‡bK mgq †_‡K hvq ZviB R¡jš— `„óvš— n‡jv cvðv‡Zï `vk©wbK‡ì iPbvmgMÖ|

ZvB †Kvivb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Q, g„Zz -NUbvwU GKwU gvbeRxe‡b †kl cwiYwZ bq, eis Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ cvIqvUvB gvbeRxe‡bi †kl cwiYwZ Ges BnvB Pig mv_©KZv| BnvB Pig cvIqv| gvbyl‡K GKwU g„Zz -NUbvi g‡a¨B †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e bv, eis cybivq m„wó Kivi K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Rb¥Pµ n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k me©kw³gv‡bi cweÎZv cÖKvk Kivi K_vwU Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb| Avcbvi gv‡S Avcb i‡ei Z_v Avcb cÖwZcvj‡Ki cweÎZvwU RvwM‡q Zz‡j bd&m‡K mKj cÖKvi Kjyl n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv †Kej GKwU Kv‡Ri ØvivB Kiv m¤¢eci Avi †mB KvRwUi bvg n‡jv wb‡Ri bd&‡mi m‡½ wg‡k _vKv Lvbœvmiƒcx kqZvbwU‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv bZzev gymjgvb evwb‡q †djv| GKwU Lvbœvmgy³ bd&m m„wói Dci kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| KviY, Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwUi wRnŸv ie bvgK cÖwZcvj‡Ki wRnŸv n‡q hvq, Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwUi Kvb y‡Uv ie bvgK cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kvb n‡q hvq, Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwUi †PvL `y‡Uv ie bvgK cÖwZcvj‡Ki †PvL n‡q hvq, Lvbœvmgy&³ bd&mwUi nvZ `y‡Uv ie bvgK cÖwZcvj‡Ki nvZ n‡q hvq, Lvbœvmgy³ bd&mwUi cv y‡Uv ie bvgK cÖwZcvj‡Ki cv n‡q hvq| GB c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK iKg wk¶vi welq Av‡Q, `k©‡bi welq Av‡Q, NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi welq Av‡Q, Avb›`-Dj−v‡mi welqwU Av‡Q Ges AviI A‡bK-A‡bK bvg bv Rvbv welq Av‡Q, wKš‘ me wel‡qi †kl welq, me fvlvi †kl K_vwU, me `k©‡bi †kl `k©bwU, me Dc‡`‡ki †kl Dc‡`kwU, me K‡g©i †kl Kg©wU n‡jv Avcb-Avcb cweÎ bd&‡mi m‡½ kqZvb‡K †h Lvbœvmiƒ‡c wgwk‡q GKvKvi K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mB Lvbœvm n‡Z gyw³ cvIqv Ges ÎvY cvevi Z‡i weivU âh©aviY K‡i a¨vbmvabvi †gvivKvev-†gvkv‡n`vi `v‡qwg mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avcb cÖwZcvjK bvgK i‡ei cwiPqwU jvf Kiv| BnvB cÖ_g wm×vš—, BnvB

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gvSLv‡bi wm×vš—, BnvB †kl wm×vš— Ges me©Kv‡ji me©hy‡Mi BnvB GKgvÎ wm×vš— Avi †mB wm×vš—wUi Av‡iK bvg n‡jv : gvb Avivdv bvdmvû dvKv` Avivdv iveevû Ñ Z_v, †h Zvi bd&m‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q, †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB, †m Zvi ie‡K wP‡b †dj‡Z †c‡i‡Q| myZivs, Aag wjL‡Ki c‡¶ Avi wKQz wjLevi g‡Zv Z_v cÖKvk Kivi g‡Zv welq Rvbv bvB|

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†Piv‡M Rvb kixd Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ikix cÖvg ... · 1 †Piv‡M Rvb kixd Wv. evev Rvnv½xi ev-Cgvb Avj-my‡ikix cÖvg: PbKwUqv, †cv: ïfvX¨v, †KivbxMÄ,