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AP Human Geography Models

AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model

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Page 1: AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model

AP Human Geography Models

Page 2: AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model

Demographic Transition Model

Page 3: AP Human Geography Models. Demographic Transition Model

Gravity Model

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Rostow’s Stages of Growth

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Concentric Circle Model (Burgess)

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Hoyt Sector Model

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Multiple Nuclei Model

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Central Place Theory (Christaller)

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Weber Model of Industrial Location (least-cost theory)

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Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model

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Epidemiologic Transition Model

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Core Periphery Model

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Domino Theory

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Heartland and Rimland Theories (Macklander)

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Neocolonialism• the economic and political policies by

which a great power indirectly maintains or extends its influence over other areas or people

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Thomas Malthus (Population)

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Modernization & Dependency Theories• Modernization theory is a theory used to explain the process of

modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. The theory looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance, "traditional" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more developed countries have. Modernization theory attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies, and seeks to explain the process of social evolution.

• Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system."

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Sustainable Development

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World Systems Theory: Wallerstein

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Bid-rent Theory

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Rank Size Rule