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Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 2
“Please don’t tell me to drink more water.”
Okay. But you’re close.
The vast majority of migraine patients go to their doctors begging
for treatment for migraines that will alleviate head and neck pain,
nausea and sensory overload. The doctor writes a prescription,
usually for a triptan like Imitrex, and the patient feels in
control. However, that control can be short-lived if migraine
triggers aren’t discovered and effectively managed.
Internists, neurologists, chiropractors, dentists, ophthalmologists,
nutritionists, neuromuscular therapists, psychiatrists, physical
therapists, acupuncturists, biofeedback specialists, herbalists and
more believe they have the magic bullet cure for your migraines.
The truth is that they all do -- and none of them do. They all know
a piece of the puzzle; only you can see how it comes together in
your own body and mind. And because we’re all different, what
works for you may not work for me and vice versa.
That said, there is no cure-all. It’s a genetic neurological
condition, complicated by internal and external triggers, that has
no widely accepted cure. We believe that you can manage your
migraines and greatly reduce the number of migraine days each
month and each year with a proactive approach. That approach
can be complicated, or it can be simple – it depends how severe
“If migraines
were such an
easy puzzle to
solve, there
wouldn’t be so
many people
trying.”
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 3
your migraine problem is and how much time, money and effort
you’re willing to invest.
We do encourage people to invest time and effort to learn more
about migraines – because the costs are not insignificant. Lost
workdays, higher insurance and medical costs, missed family
experiences and more: it adds up. A little effort pays off big time.
Here’s the best part. This is free.
If you want to take the simple approach to managing your
migraines, we’ve identified three things you can start doing today
that will dramatically reduce your risk of migraines. They are:
! #1 Hydration
! #2 is not as fast
! #3 is not as easy
Hydration isn’t going to be as effective as a triptan in stopping an
attack in progress – although it can certainly help. As a daily
healthy habit, this preventative treatment is going to decrease
your risk for the next migraine. The reason why no one is selling it
in a television campaign or giving free samples to your doctor to
prescribe is because there is little money to be made in hydration,
not because it doesn’t work.
Like most people, you probably believe that you are drinking
enough water. However, drinking water is not the full hydration
“The #1
easiest, fastest
treatment for
migraines is to
hydrate more,
and dehydrate
less.”
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 4
picture. It’s about taking in as much as you’re losing. Losing more
fluid than we realize is what we’ll call stealth dehydration.
Migraine patients, like the elderly, infants and kidney patients,
cannot afford to get dehydrated, even a little. For us, stealth
dehydration produces painful consequences.
There is a more intensive approach for patients with the most
stubborn migraines – the kind that don’t respond to usual
treatments. The Pareto Principle seems to apply to migraines too:
80% of the people can be helped with the simple approach
requiring 20% of the treatments available; and the remaining 20%
will need all the treatments available.
This resource is designed to help 80% of migraine sufferers most
of the time; and the remaining 20% will benefit too, but will need
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 5
additional forms of treatment to get control of the most stubborn,
chronic migraine cases.
As with all medical advice, remember: we are not doctors, just
fellow migraine sufferers with decades of trial, error, research and
success. You should always consult your physician before
adopting a new course of treatment.
Could You Be Dehydrated?
How do you know? It’s not just about being thirsty. Do these
quick tests:
1 – Go to the bathroom. Is your urine light yellow?
2 – Examine your arm skin. Is it moist and supple when pinched?
3 – Think about your bowel movements in the past 2 days. Did
you have one? And pass stools without any strain at all?
If you answered no to any one of these questions, you may be
dehydrated and not even know it.
According to WebMD and The Mayo Clinic, you’ll experience these
symptoms if you have mild or moderate dehydration:
• Darker Urine
• Constipation
• Dry/Cracked Skin
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 6
• Dried Mucous
• Dry Mouth / Parched Throat
• Dry Eyes
• Moody
• Sleepiness
• Muscle Cramping
Humans were designed to be like grapes, not raisins. The human
body is 65% water. Dehydration occurs when we lose more water
than we take in.
Good hydration is essential for good health, whether or not you’re
at risk for migraines. Dehydration is a significant, controllable
migraine trigger. The trouble is often realizing what dehydrates
you, and that you’re dehydrated at all. As soon as you feel like
you're thirsty, you're already dehydrated.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 7
Dehydration Facts
• To estimate your daily fluid needs, divide your weight in
pounds by two to determine your ounces.
• How much water we each need depends on four factors:
o How much we perspire.
o How much we urinate.
o How much we defecate.
o How often we breathe.
• Situations that require increased water intake:
o Exercise
o Hot weather
o High Altitude
o Air Travel
o Illness (cold, flu, fever, vomiting, diarrhea)
o Chronic Disease (alcoholism, kidney disease,
diabetes, cystic fibrosis, adrenal problems)
• Fluid replacement does not have to be from drinking eight
glasses of water. Some sources recommend a mix from
beverages and water-intensive foods.
“Every 24 hours, our bodies lose an average of 64-80 oz. of
fluids that need replacement.”
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 8
Migraine Triggers, Treatments and
Dehydration
Closer examination of the most common migraine
triggers reveals something interesting: several increase your risk
of dehydration.
Remember that migraine triggers are additive. Every person has a
migraine threshold; the lower your threshold, the more sensitive
you are to migraine triggers. Thresholds are genetic, but can be
adjusted through preventative measures. Triggers vary by
person, and over time. If your personal migraine triggers exceed
your migraine threshold, you will get a migraine attack.
While there are a multitude of migraine triggers, several are
directly related to hydration.
Weather
o High Altitude
o High Heat and Humidity
o Air Travel
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 9
Hormones
o Menstruation
o Menopause
Stress
o Exercise
o Dehydration
Food and Drink
o Caffeine
o Alcohol
o High protein Diets
These represent over half of all identified migraine triggers. Since
hydration is a common thread among the most common migraine
triggers, it makes sense that controlling hydration levels can
greatly reduce our migraine risk.
For a complete list
of common
migraine triggers,
go to
MigraineAgain.com.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 10
A few migraine treatments actually increase dehydration, and
boost the need for greater hydration.
Hot Baths and Showers –These zap water from your skin, and
hide how much sweat you’re producing.
Hydrotherapy – These treatments can further dry out your skin.
Massage – Fluid is shifted from your muscles to waste.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 11
Are You Getting Enough Fluids?
Don’t let perception be your reality – take a few days and check
yourself out. First, identify how much fluid you’ll need under
ordinary circumstances, e.g. 100 ounces for a 200-pound person.
There are two ways to easily monitor your fluid intake:
1 – Track It – Using an app like Daily Water, check off every time
you consume a full glass or bottle of water, coffee, juice, tea or
soda. Make a note if your glass or bottle is more or less than an
8-ounce serving. Do this for three days and add it up, taking an
average.
2 – Set a Goal – Fill two or more 64 ounce pitchers with water.
Your goal is to empty your pitchers. Repeat a few days until it
feels natural.
Boost your hydration level with water-intensive fruits and
vegetables. All plant-based foods are 60-80% water, and they
release that water into your system on a delayed basis, much
slower than a beverage.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 12
Five foods, according to LiveStrong, that are great choices to
increase your hydration:
o Watermelon
o Cantaloupe
o Oatmeal
o Cucumbers
o Apples and Applesauce
Stealth Dehydration in Real Life
When you have a busier-than-usual kind of day, stealth
dehydration is most likely to occur. That’s losing more fluid than
we take in. As soon as you start exerting yourself more (both
physically and mentally), your intake of protein and water has to
go up as well. It’s not only exercise that makes you dehydrated,
but mental stress as well.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 13
Here’s an example of one migraine pattern, and how dehydration
plays a pivotal role.
Saturday Syndrome Migraine
The Scene: You start your weekend sleeping in, then play
tennis/hike/bike on a hot, humid day in the sun, down a couple of
iced teas, and come home to clean up in a hot shower. Next thing
you know, you've got a massive migraine that wipes out the rest
of your weekend plans.
What Happened: Sleep inconsistency + Exercise + heat + humidity
+ bright sun + caffeine + hot shower = 7 triggers, 5 related to
hydration.
How to Avoid It:
o Get up at the same time as you do on weekdays
o Eat a banana and sports drink before exercising to boost
electrolyte levels
o Drink more water while exercising and after
o Wear UV-blocking glasses
o Eliminate caffeine if possible
o Take a tepid instead of a hot shower
Dehydration alone probably won’t cause a migraine attack, but
rebalancing fluid intake vs. output can alleviate one. Hydration is
For more migraine
patterns and how
to avoid them,
check out
MigraineAgain.com/
patterns.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 14
an easy, fast and free preventative measure to reduce your risk of
the next migraine.
Good Hydration Strategies
Here are 13 strategies that will help boost your water and fluid
intake on a daily basis:
1 – Bedside Water – Put a carafe and glass on your nightstand.
2 – Bottle Before Breakfast – Drink water before coffee or tea.
3 – A Better Breakfast – Fruit, oatmeal or our Migraine Shake.
4 – Workout Water – Replenish with coconut water or sports
drinks.
5– Commuter Cup – Substitute water for your commuter cup.
6 – Water at Work or School – Move near the water cooler.
7 – Don’t Leave Home Without It – Take a bottle everywhere.
8 – Drive Through Water – Stop in Starbucks and McDonalds.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 15
9– Drink Before Meals – Feel full and eat less.
10 – Dilute Your Juice or Tea – Substitute half water or seltzer.
11 – Add Fruit To Your Water – Citrus, Cucumber or Melon.
12 – Take Water Into the Bath or Shower – Hot tub too.
13 – Use An App – Let the Daily Water app remind you every
hour.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 16
Be Encouraged
Master healthy hydration habits today, and reduce your
migraines tomorrow. Good hydration will not only help your
migraines, but also help your digestion, weight, skin texture and
overall health.
Like every habit, it takes 30 days to master, and tends to be more
effective when you write it down. You can use our Personal
Migraine Diary on MigraineAgain.com, keep notes on your phone
or in a notepad. Keep with it, and you’ll find that you can control
your migraines instead of them controlling you.
It’s the #1 easiest, fastest thing you can do to manage your
migraines.
Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. www.MigraineAgain.com 17
Sources
MayoClinic.com
WebMD.com
HealthCentral.com
HuffingtonPost.com
Healthline.com
LiveStrong.com
About the Author
Paula K. Dumas is a migraineur and chronic optimist who is smiling whenever she’s not in pain. As Community Leader and MigraineAgain.com Editor in Chief, Paula’s passion is to help migraine and headache patients and their families live richer, saner lives by learning how to manage the disease of migraines.
MigraineAgain.com is a community of migraineurs and headache patients, and those who love them. It’s a supportive and authentic environment where people can find the most effective migraine and headache relief solutions for more migraine-free days. Our aim is to help you improve your health and relationships (and save money) by providing you with practical solutions, engaging community and effective tools.