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A N T H R O 3 0 A : G L O B A L I S S U E S F R O M A N A N T H
R O P O L O G I C A L
P E R S P E C T I V E
P R O F E S S O R R O B E R T G A R F I A S ( R G A R F I A S @
U C I . E D U )
O F F I C E : S B S G 3 3 3 4
TA : N O L A N P H I L L I P S ( N O L A N P @ U C I . E D U
)
O F F I C E : S S T 6 4 0 A
O F F I C E H O U R S : D U R I N G W E E K 5 A N D 1 0 ; E X A
C T T I M E T B D
Music and Human Migration
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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For Today
Go Over Midterm
Last Weeks Lecture
Turkish Influences
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Midterm
Overall Quite Good!
Elaborate More
Sentence/Paragraph Form
Answer all parts
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Two Major Migrations
African Slave Trade
Turkish Influence
Roots and Early Migration Ottoman Empire
The Roma (Gypsies)
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Turkish Roots and Early Migration
Came from Central Asia on Horse
Nomadic Herder
Settled in Antolia (West Turkey)
Armenians/Christians Present, Pushed Out byMuslims then
Turks
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Turkish Shaman Culture in Siberia
Perform Throat Singing w/ Topshur (lute)
Similar to Tibetans and Mongols
Sing drone speech while forcing air against edge of
vocal chords to make a whistle Can make another tune while
sing
Mix high tone with low song
Music: Altaitsi: Throat singing w/topshur
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Kirghiz
Remember them?
Nomadic
Play the Komuz
Similar in some ways to the Banjo
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Sedentary Civilization
Uzbekistan
Complex society, stratified
Uzbek: Mamat Karimov. 'Shamoling Soginib'
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Ottoman Empire
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Sultan
Extremely powerful head of a complex stratifiedsociety
Suspicious of Nobles Created Janisaries
Harem: Sultans palace Run by Mother
Court All activity centered around the sultan
Everyone acts inconspicuously
Song is controled: Slow, complicated pattern
Ottoman Court Music: Suzinak Saz Semaisi
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Folk Music
Zurna (double reed) and Davul (double headeddrum) were prominent
Basis of Military Music
Gradually the Roma take over the music
Turkish Folk: Zurna and Davul dance music
Macedonian: zurle and tapan
Bulgaria Macedonia: Zurle and tapan dance music Different names
but similar style
Sounds quite similar, drums arent as prominent
Asymmetric rhythms (popular in turkey)
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Gypsy Music
Urban Turkish Roma music. Mustafa Kandirali
Acceptance of Gypsy influence changes
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Turkish Minstrels Play the Saz
Dancing Music
Turkish Folk Saz Minstrel: Wrestler Pelivan plays dance
music
Easy for travel
Greek Popular Music take on Turkish Minstrels Greek
Bouzouki-Baglama music.
Croatian Band Croatian Tamuritza Band
Tamuritza : another name for long neck lute
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Eastern Europe Pre-Turks
Peasant Music Plated Mostly on Flutes or Bag Pipes
No string instruments until after the Turks
Bag Pipes Might have been influenced by the zyrna
Continuous Sound Originated in Eastern Europe
Polish Bagpipes
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Kemancha
Invented in Mongolia
Made from horse
Montenegro minstrel with gusle
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Gamba/viola: similar to Kemancha
Old form of Violin
Roma start using string instruments
Play bagpipe music on stirng instruments Violin became a
favorite
Slovakia: Modern Folk String Band has hammered dulcimer and adds
clarinet
Hungarian Rom Band Both have constant sounds (imitate bag
pipe)
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String Bands
Spread of String Band defines Central EuropeanMusic
Norwegian String Band
Austrian Folk Ensemble Play old songs on string instruments
now
Becomes the dance orchestra
Johann Strauss
String quartet for dancing
Includes Turkish kettle drums
Viennese Waltz Quartet
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Military Music
Turkish Mehter Band of Janissaries
Big drums, trumpets, double reed instruments, cymbals
Use of a baton
Pre-Turkish Influence, chamber music ofwind Old Style European
Military
Then came Turkish kettle drums and straight trumpets Fanfares
for Louis XIV
Beethoven Cavalry March Wind band but adds drums and cymbals
Military bands kept large drums, snare drums and cymbals
since
