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ANNUAL RESULTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017
ar
Segmental analysis 6970 Our organisational structure,
products and services
72 Operational segmental reporting
74 Nedbank Corporate and
Investment Banking
76 Nedbank Retail and
Business Banking
84 Nedbank Wealth
87 Nedbank Rest of Africa
89 Geographical segmental reporting
Supplementary information 130132 Earnings per share and weighted-
average shares
133 Nedbank Group employee
incentive schemes
134 Long-term debt instruments
134 Additional tier 1 capital
instruments
135 Shareholders’ analysis
136 Basel III balance sheet credit
exposure by business cluster and
asset class
138 Nedbank Limited consolidated
statement of comprehensive
income
139 Nedbank Limited consolidated
statement of financial position
139 Nedbank Limited consolidated
financial highlights
140 Definitions
142 Abbreviations and acronyms
IBC Company details
Income statement analysis 9091 Net margin analysis
95 Impairments
104 Non-interest revenue
106 Expenses
108 Non-trading and capital items
108 Taxation charge
108 Preference shares
Statement of financial position analysis 109110 Loans and advances
115 Investment securities
115 Investments in private-equity
associates, associate
companies and joint
arrangements
117 Intangible assets
118 Amounts owed to depositors
121 Liquidity risk and funding
123 Equity analysis
125 Capital management
Contents
Message from our Chief Executive 1
Results presentation 2
2017 results commentary 52
Financial results 6263 Financial highlights
64 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
65 Consolidated statement of
financial position
66 Consolidated statement
of changes in equity
68 Return on equity drivers
MES
SAG
E FR
OM
OU
R C
HIE
F EX
ECU
TIV
E
Nedbank continued to create value for all our stakeholders in a challenging political
and economic environment. Our headline earnings of R11,8bn, up 2,8%, reflect a
good performance from our managed operations, with headline earnings growth of
7,8% and a ROE (excluding goodwill) of 18,1%. Slower revenue growth was offset by
reduced impairments and good cost management, while our share of the loss from
our associate ETI following its Q4 2016 results decreased in the second half of the
year as the ETI business returned to profitability.
The achievements of the last few years have provided us with a solid base and we
continue delivering on our strategies and building the capabilities that will enable us
to meet the 2020 targets we have now set of an ROE (excluding goodwill) of greater
than or equal to 18% and an efficiency ratio of less than or equal to 53%. We released
exciting digital innovations such as the new Nedbank Money app, the Nedbank Private
Wealth app and Karri app, chatbots and UNLOCKED.ME (an exclusive e-commerce
marketplace for millennials) and continued to gain share of transactional banking
clients in both our retail and wholesale businesses. We are actively optimising our
cost base, as reflected in cost growth at 5,1%, and maintained a strong balance sheet
as evident in a CET1 ratio of 12,6%, above the top end of our internal target range.
Our strategic enablers are making a difference for our operations and for our clients
as we create a more agile, competitive and digital Nedbank.
Looking forward, 2018 started with positive changes to SA’s political and
socioeconomic landscape and brought renewed prospects for higher levels of inclusive
growth. Nedbank is acutely aware of the increased responsibility that we, and indeed
all businesses, have to work alongside government, labour and civil society to play our
part in improving the lives of all South Africans.
Reflecting on the impact on the group of the greater levels of business and consumer
confidence evident in the early part of 2018, an improving economic outlook, ongoing
delivery on our strategy and ETI’s returning to sustained levels of profitability, our
guidance for growth in diluted headline earnings per share for 2018 is to be in line with
our medium-to-long-term target of greater than or equal to GDP plus CPI plus 5%.
Mike BrownChief Executive
A solid performance in a volatile and challenging domestic environment
TO BE UPDATED
DHEPS 2,4%
2 406 cents
(excl ETI 7,3%)
Dividend per share
7,1%1 285 cents
ROE (excl goodwill)
16,4%(excl ETI 18,1%)
CET1 ratio 12,6%
(December 2016: 12,1%)
CLR 19 bps 49 bps
Headline earnings 2,8%
R11 787m
(excl ETI 7,8%) R12 762m
Revenue growth 3,5%
Expense growth 5,1%
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 1
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 20172
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Solid performance during a difficult and volatile year
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED
2017
ANNUALarFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 3
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
challenges, exacerbated by cyclical downturn in SA
GDP growth (%)
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16World Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa
Structural challenges
S
Infrastructural deficits – eg roads, water, education
Institutional deficits – particularly in key SOEs, but strong judiciary, SARB
Fiscal issues – eg high government wage bill, SOEs (Eskom, SAA etc), tax pressures
Policy deficits – unlikely to promote investment eg Mining Charter.
… exacerbated by prolonged period of political uncertainty, leading to credit rating downgrades
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– headline earnings +2.8% (H1 2017: -2.9%)
– headline earnings +7.8% (H1 2017: +6.7%)
Unresolved structural challenges in SA economy compounded by political & policy uncertainty
Cyclical economic downturn in SA
Multiple event risks resulted in high levels of volatility – Nedbank navigated these well
Business & consumer confidence at multiyear lows – slowdown in asset growth & transactional activity, particularly evident in CIB & Wealth
Selective loan origination & quality advances book with high levels of resolutions of historically problematic accounts
Expenses well managed
– returned to profitability in the 9 months to 30 September 2017, boosting Nedbank Group's H2 growth rates
Accelerated digital delivery to enhance client experience & improve efficiency
Delivering value to all our stakeholders – ongoing focus on governance & sustainability
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 20174
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– slight improvement in last quarter
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– Nedbank navigated these wellUSD/ZAR JSE top 40
SA 10 year government bond yield (%) 5-year CDS spreads (%)
Pravingate
Fitch downgrade
Surprise rate cut
S&P downgrade
ANC elective conference
11
12
13
14
15
Jan 17 Mar 17 May 17 Jul 17 Sep 17 Nov 17
8
9
10
Jan 17 Mar 17 May 17 Jul 17 Sep 17 Nov 17
Pravingate
Fitch downgrade
Surprise rate cut
S&P downgrade
ANC elective conference
40 000
45 000
50 000
55 000
60 000
Jan 17 Mar 17 May 17 Jul 17 Sep 17 Nov 17
150
200
250
Jan 17 Mar 17 May 17 Jul 17 Sep 17 Nov 17
Steinhoff
Steinhoff
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 5
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
149176
123 143
Home loans Net client cashflows16 17
(000)
1 271
1 403
1 286
1 381
Personal loans Vehicle finance
(2017, indexed from Q1)
91
100
58
6765
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Nedbank JP Morgan FICC & equities
CITI FICC & equities BAML FICC & equities
+1%
(2%)
(17%)
SA industry NCCF1 (Rbn)
(19%)
1 Source: ASISA
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– decline more pronounced in wholesale given political & policy uncertainty
(%)
-10
0
10
20
30
40
00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16
Households (yoy%) Companies (yoy%)
81 8964 54
23 23
2020
5458
61 66
915
17 13
14 15 16 17
CIB BB Retail Other
(Rbn)
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 20176
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– contributing by delivering value to all our stakeholders
STAFF
CLIENTS
SHAREHOLDERS
REGULATORS
SOCIETY
Paid R16.5bn in salaries & benefits to support our 31 887 staffmembers & their familiesFacilitated transfer of R3.7bn payroll taxes on behalf of staff to government Implemented a leadership & culture change programme supporting strategy, incl New Ways of WorkTransforming our workforce towards SA demographics (> 78% black employees)
R153bn new loan payouts to enable clients to finance their homes, vehicles, education & grow their businessesEnhanced client convenience – 234 new Intelligent Depositors, 55% reformatted digitally focused branches & new innovative apps & CVPs Safeguarded R772bn deposits at competitive interest rates Voted top SA asset manager – managing our clients’ investments
NAV per share up 7.3% to 169 90 centsPaid R6.1bn dividends to shareholders who represent pension funds & investments of all South Africans (incl GEPF, a 6.8% shareholder in Nedbank)
Supportive outcomes at 50th AGM – all resolutions passed with > 90% votes of approval
Maintained a strong balance sheet to support a safe & stable banking system Paid R9.8bn direct, indirect & other taxesInvested more than R100bn in government & public sector bonds to support the funding needs of government
Procured 75% of our goods & services locallyContributed R168m to socioeconomic development (50% spent on education) Active participant in the CEO InitiativeOverall winner at the 2017 Independent Top Empowered Companies Awards. Remained a Level 2 BBBEE contributor, now measured under the Amended FSC
TO BE THE MOST ADMIRED
FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDER IN AFRICA
BY OUR STAKEHOLDERS
Our purpose - to use our financial expertise to do good for individuals, families, businesses & society
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
1314
3
1439
5
1568
5
1583
0
1699
0
13 14 15 16 17
895
102
8
110
7
120
0
128
5
13 14 15 16 17
17.2 17.2 17.0
16.5 16.4
13.0 13.5 13.0
14.2 14.0
16.8
18.1 18.1
13 14 15 16 17
ROE (excl GW)COEROE (excl GW & ETI)
+7.3% +7.1%
NAV per share (cents) ROE & cost of equity (%) Dividend per share (cents)
CAGR: +6.6% CAGR: +9.5%
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 7
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– good performance from managed operations
Headline earnings (Rm) 2.8% 11 465 7.8% 11 839
ROE (excl goodwill) 16.5% 18.1%
Diluted HEPS growth 4.8% 15.1%
Preprovisioning operating profit growth 4.4% 10.0%
Net interest margin2 3.54%
Credit loss ratio 0.68%
CET1 CAR 12.1%
Dividend per share (cents) 7.1% 1 200
1 Excluding ETI associate income/losses, as well as ETI-related funding costs. Managed operations reporting provided to assist in analysis of group performance during the period of ETI Q4 2015/16 losses, but we will revert to blended results in 2019. 2 2016 rebased.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Good performance from managed operations in a challenging macroeconomic environment
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
RAISIBE MORATHI
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 20178
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– improved H2 2017 performance from both managed operations & ETI
(Rm)
1302
8
1339
8
1354
8
1407
6
H1 H2
1135
7
1214
6
1173
0
1233
3
H1 H2
221
1
234
3
159
4
171
0
H1 H2
1368
6
1468
0
1436
9
1544
3
H1 H2
603
0
580
9
643
3
632
9
H1 H2
(431
) 326
(1 0
53)
215
H1 H2
Associate income
+4.0% +5.1%
+3.3%+1.5%
(27.9%) (27.0%)
+5.0% +5.2%
+6.7% +9.0%
(144%) (34%)
16 17 ETI: (446) (1061) 321 317
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– good performance from managed operations
11 465 11 787
1 198 560
1 250 (1 446)
(733) (507)
2016 NII NIR Impairments Expenses Associateincome
Direct tax& other
2017
+4.5% (27.4%)+2.4% +5.1% (> 100.0%)
2.8
7.8
Group Managedoperations
16.4 18.1
Group Managedoperations
(Rm) (%)
(%)
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 9
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
2(3)
(10)
(3) (2)
13 14 15 16 17
(2)
105
18
5
(5)(2)
0
13 14 15 16 17
3
(12) (12)
(4)
8
– driven by endowment & asset mix change
Asset mix change (bps) Endowment (bps)
BOOKLET SLIDE
Liability mix & pricing (bps) HQLA (bps)
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– driven by endowment & asset mix
(bps)
Average interest-earning banking assets1: +2.2%
341 354
362
13 58 (2) (2) (2) 1
2016 Removal oftrading LAP
2016rebased
Endowmentimpact
Assetmix
Assetpricing
Liabilitypricing& mix
Prime-JIBARimpact
Other 2017
1 Rebased NIM for twelve months ended 31 December 2016 would have been 354 bps & AIEBA of R745bn, had HQLA been removed from the banking book & included in the trading book from 1 January 2016.
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201710
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
152
162
121
145
106 19 15
162
148
114
150
112 20 16
Commercialproperty
Termloans
Otherloans
Homeloans
Vehiclefinance
Personalloans
Card
Dec 16 Dec 17
21
Selective origination & unique positioning
(Rbn)
Mostly ST &
volatile
Wholesale
Advances up 0.5% – solid growth & market share gains across retail portfolios offset by early repayments in CIB
BA900 market share3 (%)
+6.5% +3.2%(8.3%)
(5.2%) +6.3%
+4.1% +6.3%
Leveraging relationships &
pipeline
Retail
1 Terms loans & other longer-dated loans. | 2 Other loans include overdrafts, overnight loans, preference shares, deposits placed under reverse repurchase agreements & other smaller corporate loans. | 3 BA900 – Dec 2017 (Compared to Dec 2016). | 4 Core corporate loans comprise commercial mortgages, corporate overdrafts, corporate credit cards, corporate instalment credit, foreign sector loans, public sector loans, preference shares, factoring accounts & other corporate loans (other loans and advances excluding household personal loans). | 5 VAF per BA 900 comprises total lease & Instalment sales.
Share Trend
Commercial property 40.5 (0.3)
Core corporate4 21.0 (1.3)
Home loans 14.5 0.0
Vehicle finance5 28.1 +0.4
Personal loans 10.3 +0.1
Card 14.0 +0.3
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
(what we expected1) (what actually happened2) (what we expect3)
21.5% Limited impact – closed domestic market Limited impact – closed
domestic marketLimited impact – Closed
domestic market28.0% Cost of new term funding:
+5 bps
37.6% Cost of new term funding: +10 bps
Cost of new term funding: +5 8 bps
Cost of new term funding: +5 10 bps
6.8% Cost of new capital markets funding: +25 bps
Reprice on new issuances, however, capital market spreads have decreased
given demand for good credit
Reprice on new issuances: +25 35 bps
5.1% Matched to US$ lending – no material impact
Matched to US$ lendingNo material impact
Matched to US$ lendingNo material impact
1.0% Cost of new foreign funding: +25 50 bps (1 year)
Reprice on contractual repricing date, however,
funding costs have decreased on the back of risk-on foreign appetite
Cost of new foreign funding: +15 25 bps (1 year)
circa +5 bps 0 bps circa +4 bps
– impact of sovereign-credit-ratings downgrades on funding costs not material BOOKLET SLIDE
Total funding (deposits + long-term debt) at 31 December 2017: R823bn.1 From June 2017 year-end presentation | 2 On 24 November 2017 S&P downgraded the sovereign long-term local currency rating from BBB- to BB+ while Moody’s placed SA on Review | 3Moody's is expected to announce the outcome of their credit rating review in March 2018. Assuming they decrease SA’s sovereign long-term local currency rating from Baa3 to Ba1 (sub-investment grade), SA would be excluded from the WGBI. The potential impact is expected to have reduced substantially given that foreign investors have had time to pro-actively pre-position their portfolios for this potential event. Following the ANC elective conference, SA 2018 budget announcement & Presidential & Ministerial changes, markets appear to be pointing to a lower probability of a sovereign-credit ratings downgrade. Assuming a rating downgrade, continued risk-on EM demand is likely to dampen the potential impact..
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 11
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
17 355
3 900
1 566
708
534
Commission& fees
Tradingincome
Insuranceincome
Privateequity
Other¹
– resilient underlying performance, offset by high base, the impact of a challenging economic environment & weak insurance result
(%)(Rm)
1 Represents sundry income, investment income & fair-value adjustments. | 2 C&F 72% of NIR.Rest of Africa & Centre excluded as not material.
16 17 16 17 16 17
14.5 (3.9) 6.9 5.0 (5.1) (0.6)
2.3 (24.1)
(4.5) (10.0)
18.9 3.1
16.4 (4.3) 7.1 5.3
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
BA900 market share1Deposits (Rbn)
Deposits up 1.3% – good household deposit growth, particularly in RBB, up 8.5%, evident in ongoing market share gains
Share Trend
Wholesale 21.2 (1.1)
Corporate (non-financial) 16.5 +0.2
Household 18.9 +0.2
Foreign currency 12.8 +0.2
1 BA900 – Dec 2017 (Compared to Dec 2016).
761772
23
2 1 (4)
(11)
2016 RBB Wealth Rest ofAfrica
CIB CentralMgnt
2017
+8.5% +4.8% +4.2% (1,3%) (13,3%)
Basel III + Basel III -
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201712
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
16 17
1 157 1 224 654 350
500150
16 17
RBB Centre
(%) (%)
(Rm)
(Rbn, %)
37.4 36.2
16 17
0.69 0.70
16 17
19.6 19.6 16.2 15.4
2.7 2.7
2.32.1
0
1
2
3
0
10
20
30
16 17 16 17
Defaulted advances Defaulted advances as % of book
+0.0%
(4.9)%
(Rm)
Defaulted advances Defaulted advances (excl performing
defaults)1
1 Performing defaults is defined as Retail advances held in default for longer due to regulatory requirements, but are otherwise performing.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– improvement underpinned by a quality portfolio & proactive risk management
47.3% 45.5% 4.3% 2.9%
106
79 7768
49
13 14 15 16 17
34
112
8
98
6
106
9
102
CIB RBB Wealth RoA16 17
1
(bps) (bps)
1 Nedbank through-the-cycle target range: 60–100 bps.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 13
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– CLR underpinned by quality origination
Nedbank Competitors1 Source: Experian Delphi Score2 Source: Lightstone Risk Quality Grade3 Source: Experian
1 (%)
² (%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
3 (%)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
14 15 16 17
Low Risk * Low-Medium Risk Medium Risk High risk
Nedbank Tier 1 ** Tier 2 **
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
14 15 16 170%
20%
40%
60%
80%
1714 15 16
3
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%
13 14 15 16 17
* Low risk (Bureau score 658); Low medium risk (Bureau score 644 657); Medium risk (Bureau score 626 643); High risk (Bureau score 625)** Tier 1 refers to traditional 4 banks excluding Nedbank while tier 2 refers to remaining material providers of unsecured personal loans
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
84%70%
16%30%
Specificimpairment
NPLs
10 largest exposures Other
CPF18%
Other82%
– CLR improvement underpinned by resolution of stressed counters & resultant provision reversals
(%) (bps)
610
10 (12)
(2)
Dec 17ResolutionsNew
advancesExisting
advancesPostwriteoffrecoveries
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201714
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– good cost management in response to slowing revenue growth
(%)
9.0 9.4
6.4
8.6
5.15.7
7.7
4.35.7
6.2
4.6
6.4 5.3
13 14 15 16 17Expense growth Excl RoA Inflation
(Rm, % growth)
6 044 19 136 2 880 2 200
CIB RBB Wealth RoA
+5.1%
+3.8%
+16.6%+6.5%
1
1 Rest of Africa cluster disclosures from 2015.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Group CIB Home loans Vehicle finance Personal loans CardNedbank (Dec 17) Nedbank (Dec 16) Bank A Bank B Bank C
– reflecting wholesale & retail asset mix profile
(%)
1 Peer information from last reported financials (June 2017).
Selective origination since 2010 & high-
quality book
CPF 40% of CIB book (higher levels of security) & coverage in CIB individually
determined
42.8 43.0 35.5
59% 39% 32% 38%
BOOKLET SLIDE
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 15
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
R238m run-rate savings in 2017, include:
Optimisation of branch footprint
reduction in floor space
closed 53 PL & 32 inretailer outlets
Self-service banking
Sales & service integration
Headcount reduction
– various initiatives in place to support meeting our efficiency ratio target of < 53% by 2020
Adoption of automation & robotics
Procurement benefits from SAP implementation – eg live auctions
Managed evolution of core IT systems – decommissioned 122 since 2010 (16 in 2017) (target < 60 by 2020)
Headcount reduction
1 Target Operating Model initiatives enable Nedbank to operate with greater agility, leading to revenue & cost savings benefits
(costs & revenues)
Nedbank >30% of R1bn by 2017Target & completiondate:
(costs & revenues)
R1.0bn by 2019 & R1.2bn by 2020 Ongoing
Delivered > R1bn pretaxsynergies with Old Mutual, of which R393m accrued to Nedbank. Synergies include:
IT collaboration to achieve scale
Joint procurement savings
Wholesale banking revenue initiatives
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
28 366 28 850
29 812
1 105 (621) 617 107 238
2016 BAUgrowth
Efficiencies BAUgrowth
Investments Regulatory BancoÚnico
2017
– good cost management in response to slowing revenue growth
(Rm)
1 R621m includes TOM, OM synergies & other cost savings. R444m accrues to RBB2 Investments, including IT projects, branch reformatting costs, etc.
+1.7% +3.4%
21
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201716
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
148278 292
152
(676)
230 171 150
(1 203)
142 152 165
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Associate income – ETI performance reflective of tough but improving environment, particularly in Nigeria
Associate income from ETI1 (Rm)
870 (125) (744)
1 ETI accounted for one quarter in arrear. | 2 Source: ETI disclosures. ETI reported COE at ~ 17%.
ETI H1 2017 resultsaudited
15 16 17
ETI medium-to-long term guidance2
ROTE target: COE + 5%(H1 2017: 15.3%)
Efficiency ratio: 50 55% (H1 2017: 60.6%)
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
1.0 1.01.2
1.7
2.3
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(Rbn)(Rbn)
Projected to peak as regulatory projects complete & development costs on new technologies reduce
1.62.4
1.3
1.21.0
1.20.3
0.7
0.4
0.5
16 17DigitalPaymentsSupportCore product & clientDevelopment costs
Developing new technologies with longer
lifespans (longer amortisation
periods)
Increasing investment in
digital channels & payments
BOOKLET SLIDE
194176
166145
129
< 60
13 14 15 16 17 20target
(#)
Rationalise, standardise & simplify
Digital includes client onboarding & servicing eg. various apps & web enablement.Payments include Authenticated collections & payment switch.
Support includes core foundation programmes: SAP ERP, IT security, Enterprise Data & IFRS 9 (credit modelling). Core product & client include Flexcube (RoA), IB loan mgnt(CIB), Client CIS & AML.
Compliance related
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 17
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
12.1
13.0 12.6
12.6
2.1(1.2) (0.4)
Dec2016
Organicprofits
Dividendspaid
RWA increases
Dec2017
– CET1 above the top end of our target range
(%)
CET1: 10.5–12.5%
SARB minimum CET1: 7.25%
(%)
Jun 17 Dec 2017
16.714.9 14.7 15.2 15.2
14.3 13.7 13.912.8 13.1
Bank A Bank B Bank C Nedbank Nedbank
Tier 1 Tier 2
16.214.9 14.7 15.2 15.4
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
(Rbn)
7.8
4.0 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.7
(2.8)
(0.7)
(1.0)
Carrying valueDec 2015
Carrying valueDec 2016
Carrying valueDec 2017
Market valueDec 2017
Market valueFeb 2018
Share of ETINAV Sep 2017
Associate income/(loss), FCTR, OCI & dividends Impairment provision
1 As at 28 Feb 2018.
1
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201718
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Key drivers of IAS 39 to IFRS 9 transition
Balance sheet impairments (Rbn, illustration)
Mix of the lending bookNedbank more wholesale than retail compared with industry (impact from lengthening of emergence period under IFRS 9 greater on retail portfolio provisions than wholesale portfolio provisions)Nedbank has relatively large CPF book –appreciating assets mitigate lifetime ECL impacts
Relative proportion of book on AIRBAIRB book already includes downturn EL deduction from capital, thereby partially offsetting impact of IFRS9 on CET1 in AIRB portfoliosNedbank proportion of book on AIRB at 94% (peer average at ~ 80%)
Cash tax implicationsDepends on individual banks’ tax practices Nedbank historically conservative
IFRS 9 drivers
12.0
~15.2
IAS 39 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 IFRS 9
Removal of emergence periods
& replacing with 12-month ECL on all
exposures
Retail more impacted than
wholesale
Inclusion of off-balance sheet
exposures
Lifetime ECL on exposures that have
a significant increase in credit
risk
Minor impact as default definition
remains unchanged
BOOKLET SLIDE
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
1 – strengthened balance sheet coverage with immaterial impact on CET1
66.4~ 65.7
~ 3.22.0
~ 0.9 ~ 0.2 ~ 0.2
31 Dec 2017 IFRS 9Impairments
Excess ofdownturn ECLover provisions
Tax effect
IFRS 9Classification &measurement
IFRS 15Revenue
1 Jan 2018proforma
(Rbn)
0.70% ~1.05%
12.6% >12.4%< 0.1%
~ 0.35%
2
< 0.1%
1 These estimates are based on accounting policies, assumptions, judgements & estimation techniques that will be regularly reviewed & assessed during 2018. | 2 Excess downturn expected credit loss over provisions reversed due to increase in IFRS provisions. | Excludes ETI IFRS 9 impacts to be announced in H1 2018.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 19
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– group headline earnings up 2.8%
601
4
496
0 119
2
(287
)
(414
)
631
5
530
2 106
8
(810
) (88)
CIB RBB Wealth Rest ofAfrica
Centre
16 17
+5.0%
+6.9%
(10.4%)
(Rm)(Rm)
54%
45%
9%
1%(8%) (1%)
CIB RBBWealth Rest of AfricaETI Centre
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– dividend cover within our target range
2.11 2.07 2.06 2.001.91
13 14 15 16 17
Board-approved target range:1.75 – 2.25x
(times) (%)
Payoutratio: 47% 48% 48% 50% 52%
3.9
4.8
2.7 2.8
13 14 15 16 17
Nedbank JSE all-share index
NOTES:
NOTES:
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201720
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
397
1
472
7
520
8
601
4
27.6 27.0
22.621.1
- 2.0
3.0
8.0
13.0
18.0
23.0
28.0
-
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
13 14 15 16 17
Headline earnings (Rm) ROE (%)
Operating Income +3.9%: Lack of business confidence translating to lower advances & revenue
CIB integration providing significant client penetration & cross-sell opportunities
CLR 6 bps: Strong risk management, collections & high-quality portfolio
Expenses +5.1%: Efficient franchise
(ROE > 20%)
+5%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Strong risk management in a difficult and volatile environment
NEDBANK CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANKING
BRIAN KENNEDY
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 21
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– financial highlights BOOKLET SLIDE
3 035
4 012 4 584
3 1103 056 3 551
4 703
3 070
Property Finance Investment Banking Markets Short-term &Transactional
16 17
HE (Rm) 1 540 1 560 4 474 4 755
ROE (%) 21.6% 20.6%
CLR (%) 0.04% (0.05%)
(Rm)
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
54%46%
Headline earnings
50%50%
Assets
Nedbank CIB Other clustersHeadline earnings (Rm) 5.0 6 014
Operating income (Rm) 3.9 13 649
PPOP (Rm) (7.9) 8 878
Net interest margin (%) 1.97
NIR-to-expense ratio (%) 129.6
Efficiency ratio (%) 39.0
Credit loss ratio (%) 0.34
Average banking advances (Rm) 0.7 325 428
Average deposits (Rm) 0.1 336 878
Headline economic profit 1 (Rm) 3.5 1 970
Allocated capital (Rm) 6.9 28 462
ROE (%) 21.1
– financial highlights
1 Cost of equity 2016: 14.2%. | 2017: 14.0%.
BOOKLET SLIDE
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201722
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
36.0%
1.2%
4.4%
3.7%
2.0%
4.4%
32.5%
1.0%
3.8%
4.0%
1.3%
4.2%
PropertyFinance
Construction
Equity
Mining
Retailers
StateOwnedEntities
16 17
(%)
(%)
23.627.7
17.1
26.321.0
0.21 0.24 0.29 0.290.45
13 14 15 16 17
Portfolio Specific
(%)
Migration risk
Down-side risk
Change
1 State Owned Entities restated to exclude direct Government related entities
1
[ ] Risk decrease [ ] No change [ ] Risk increaseChange on prior period:
-
0.30 0.19
0.40 0.34
0.06
13 14 15 16 17
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
138187 182
85
128 1387
11 8
13 16 17Other Property finance Banking
Average advances growth affected by early repayments, although pipeline remains steady
Average banking advances (Rbn)
1 Banking defined as Investment Banking & Client Coverage combined. | 2 NIM restated for prior years for the removal of the liquid-asset portfolio out of interest-earning banking assets.
(3%)
8%
+7%
+13%
+4%
CAGR
+9%
230
325 328
Investment grade & NIM
71% 73% 74%
1.89%1.97%
2.10% 2.14% 2.12%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
13 16 17Investment grade exposure Reported NIM (RHS)Restated NIM (RHS)
1%
1
2
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 23
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Difficult trading conditions with environment characterised by low volatility & client activity, interspersed with large event risk
Commission & fee growth weak from lower levels of corporate activity
Private-equity valuations impacted by economic conditions & a high base in the prior year
Embedded client intelligence platforms enhancing our value proposition to clients
Maximising deeper client penetration through cross-sell of a number of products to key clients
Good transactional client gains
(Rm)
2 3473 578 3 689
2 043
2 829 2 708631
1 046 767
13 16 17Private equity & other Commission & feesTrading income
(4%)
3%+12%
+7%
+5%
CAGR
(27%)
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
47% 46% 47% 45%42%
13 14 15 16 17
(%)
(%)
22
22
1211
5
9
2
34
10
OfficesRetailersWarehouseMultiple portfoliosManufacturingResidentialVacant landHotel & BBOther mortgagesOther loans
Strong client base supported by an experienced team
Lending access to existing collateral pools
Vacant land < 3% & Residential < 10% of portfolio
Retail centre developments funded on > 70% pre-lets
One third of book lending into listed property funds
Primary lending operation supplemented by private equity arm
(%)
BOOKLET SLIDE
: LTVs >90%119.4% 4.6% 3.0% 2.5%17.5%
0.27 0.21
0.08 0.04
(0.05)13 14 15 16 17
1 Excludes unsecured loans to listed REITS – by regulation these REITS have gearing ratios of less than 60%.
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201724
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Jointly acted as bookrunner in the placement of 19.1m shares into the market as part of its empowerment
entity’s BEE structure unwind
Appointed as co-MLA & coordinator to refinance and upsize its existing
US $250m revolving credit facility
Jointly mandated to lead MTN’s first local bond issuance in four years raising R2.5bn Capital raising of R1bn through the debt
capital market
Appointed as joint lead bookrunner for the second consecutive year for the National
Treasury’s dollar-denominated bond issuance in the international debt capital
markets
Appointed as the primary banker to the Parliament of RSA for a second
consecutive 5 year term
Successfully raised R500m Tier 2 subordinated debt for Old Mutual Insure
Appointed as the primary banker to the Sedibeng District Municipality for a
5 year term
2017
20172017
BOOKLET SLIDE
2017
Re-appointed as the primary banker to the Western Cape Government (WCG) for a
third consecutive five-year term
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
25
5
10
11
2
7
22 21 22
2
3
13 14 15 16 17Tier 4 Tier 3 Tier 2Tier 1 Target
– ongoing new primary client wins in CIB
(#)
Target = 25 p.a.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 25
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
A powerful wholesale business focused on its clientsRenewed optimism in the country hopefully leading to an increase in SA corporate investment
Good pipeline that is expected to convert as business confidence improves
Leveraging off strategic partners to benefit clients on the continent & globally
Continued focus on people with a shift towards ‘digital’ talent
2018: Headline earnings growth in line with nominal GDP growth
2020 targets:
ROE 20% maintain strong returns
Cost to income 40% leverage technology to retain industry-leading efficiency ratio
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
TM
Real-time client & management information insight
Robotics Process Automation
Improve efficiencies, accuracy & quality of work
Technology
Enhancing client experiences
Client Intelligence
Platform
First implementations delivering benefits Implementations | PilotsCross-sell & client
servicing benefits
135 processes identified Potential cost-savings in man hours
Insight into client cross-or up-sell opportunities
Continuous enhancements leading to management insights & predictive analytics
Implementation of systems to enhance client experience Continuous testing of disruptive technologies to improve the way we do business
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201726
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
346
8
403
1
446
0
496
0
13.014.6
16.618.9
-2.0
3.0
8.0
13.0
18.0
23.0
28.0
(1 000)
1 000
3 000
5 000
7 000
9 000
11 000
13 14 15 16 17
Headline earnings (Rm) ROE (%)
PPOP +4.0%
NII +2.6%: Advances & deposits market share gains, offset by prime 3-month JIBAR compression
NIR +5.0%: Solid growdth despite weak economic conditions impacting transactional volumes.
Expenses +3.8%: Active cost management, balancing investments in digital & distribution
CLR benefitting from quality book & collections
6.9%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Ongoing ROE improvement and good earnings growth in a difficult environment
NEDBANK RETAIL & BUSINESSBANKING
CIKO THOMAS
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 27
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
3 713 4 019 4 184
1 385 1 430 1 616
4 223 4 566
4 737
15 16 17
(#000) (Rm)
4 377 4 633 4 755
2 703 2 784 2 783
15 16 17
Retail exclmain-banked
+4.8%
+3.0%0.0%
Main-banked
+1.6%
Transactional
Other
+5.2%+7.4%
+6.0%+6.9%
Consumer card issuing
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
45%55%
Headline earnings
33%
67%
Assets
Nedbank RBB Other clustersHeadline earnings (Rm) 6.9 4 960
Operating income (Rm) 4.1 25 810
PPOP (Rm) 4.0 10 199
Net interest margin (%) 6.08
NIR-to-expense ratio (%) 63.6
Efficiency ratio (%) 63.4
Credit loss ratio (%) 1.12
Average banking advances (Rm) 4.2 282 992
Average deposits (Rm) 9.2 257 968
Headline economic profit 1 (Rm) 13.3 1 230
Allocated capital (Rm) 5.9 26 254
ROE (%) 18.9
– financial highlights BOOKLET SLIDE
1 Cost of equity 2016: 14.2%. | 2017: 14.0%.
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201728
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
9.0% 9.5% 9.4% 8.8%9.6% 10.1%
12.7%
1210 11 13 1714 1615
(%)
AMPS
Consulta
Same question asked:ONE bank do you regard as your main bank for personal banking
AMPS discontinued
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
# 000
Kids
& y
outh
Ent
ry le
vel
Mid
dle
Prof
essi
onal
Sm
all B
usin
ess
Bus
ines
sB
anki
ng1
1 Client groups with gross operating income contributions in excess of R500 pm.Note: Non-resident, non-individual segment not shown.
15 16 17
739 786 797
1615
107
17
101 113
7066 68382407 410
22,2 22,3 22,41 404 1 4111 381
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 29
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Jun2017
Dec2016
Home loans 24.4 25.0 25.7
Vehicle asset finance 56.7 60.2 61.4
Personal loans 71.7 71.5 72.4
Card 92.1 92.8 95.6
Other loans 89.6 96.2 96.2
51.7 52.7 52.9
Business Banking 38.0 37.1 37.6
49.1 49.6 49.9
0%
5%
10%
15%
11 12 13 14 15 16 17Home loans Personal loansVehicle asset finance CardRetail total Business Banking
(%)
1 Excludes performing defaulted advances.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Total retail clients
Transactional clients1
Active clients2
Main-banked clients
(#000)
Consistently activeclients3
2 7832 784
6 026
7 417 7 538
5 925
3 7463 870
1 723 1 795
16 17YOY% Growth
1 Clients with a transactional product. | 2 Active clients within the last 6 months. | 3 Main-banked for each of the past 12 months.Definition of main-banked clients: Youth & ELB 3 debits, 1 credit ; Middle market 6 debits, 1 credit ; Professionals 12 debits, 1 credit ; SBS 25 debits ; All over 3-month period.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201730
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Accelerated digitisation of technology & operations
Change in 2017Deposit volumes (# 000)
48%
2015
23%
2017
34%
2016
27 81829 594 29 256
+3%
Traditional deposits Self-service deposits
>100%
(5%)
30%
Launched 2017
21%
38%
18%
(13%)
130k
39%
Digital clients1 (# 000)
5 784
Enabled
5 3442
3 354
+31%
Dec’15 Dec’17Dec’16
891
Active
788 852
+6%
Devices
Intelligent Depositors
ATMs
Video bankers
Self-service kiosks
Interactive tellers
Volumes
Digital volumes
Total App usage
Money App registrations
ID deposits
Teller activity
1 Digitally enabled & active clients have been restated to include all digital channels & to allow for only last 90 days of recent activity.2 Growth largely as a result of the Digital Activation Programme run in Q4 2016.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Market1
Maximum term (months) 60 84
Minimum term (months) 12 1
Maximum loan amount 250k 350k
Restructuring policy Debt
counselling only
Yes
Readvances to clients in arrears No Unknown
Recent growth primarily in low & low-to-medium risk categories
Current term offering more conservative than the industry (no pay-day loans)
Maximum loan below industry, but increased to R250k for best-risk customers only
Do not restructure accounts other than those accounts in debt counselling (DC)
Do not settle internal loans in arrears or who have previously been restructured with a re-advance
1 Based on market information as available; includes traditional four banks & material providers of personal loans. It reflects the maximum or minimum available from 1 or more market competitors
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 31
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– contributor to ongoing efficiencies & savings
Branch optimisation – slowdown in new rollouts, closure of 53 inretailers & 32 personal-loan outlets & 10 branches Sales & service integration & reducing layers of management – headcount reduction of 267
Self-service initiatives – 46 new video bankers, 234 new Intelligent Depositors, 249 self-service kiosk & 200k statements processed on IDs monthly
Credit function simplification in BB & operational improvements in NRR & Debt Collections
Adoption of robotic automation (33 robots deployed) Support function optimisation, eg finance, human resources & risk
Rationalise vendor listPET (Professional fees, entertainment & technology spend) savings achieved
(#)
(Rm)
21 305 20 243
16 17
358444
16 17
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
(m2)
639 593453 391
277
171
255304
336
10 14 15 16 17
Traditional New-image
– efficient use of space & staff, optimising branch footprint
10 14 15 16 17
(#)(#)
13 695
18 743
764708 695
7 273
Cumulative target >30 000 m2
by 2020
639
452 500 504 507 512
4371 55 40 0
144
193 149 148101
10 14 15 16 17Branches Personal LoansInretailers
764708 695
63924 485613 613
BOOKLET SLIDE
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201732
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Grow transactional clients faster than the market through focus on acquisition, retention & cross-sell, enabled by:
– accelerate digitisation of key client journeys & services to make it simple & easy for clients to transact with us
– accelerate financial inclusivity of our banking propositions & to find ways to reduce transacting costs for our clients, & tapping into ecosystem-based propositions
– continue to innovate & rollout digital branches to enable clients to migrate to digital channels, & empower our staff with digital tools to serve clients
– deliver new differentiated loyalty & reward programme
Headline earnings growth in line with nominal GDP (H1 2018 growth likely to be slower than H2 2018)
ROE 20% ongoing improvement, underpinned by lower cost-to-income ratio & relative CLR outperformance through the cycle
Cost to income 58% enabled by improved client experience, transactional market share gains, continued quality origination & operational efficiencies
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Innovative lifestyle e-commerce platform
UNLOCKED.ME brings together three pillars, It is a platform which will allow you to your , your and your .
It is full of unique , sure to thrill our youth target audience. It is our , designed with our clients in mind.
Worldclass banking apps
features user-centred design for basic banking with self service capabilities.
The Karri App is an , to reduce the handling of cash at
schools
SA’s first digital branch – entirely self-service
Launched at Gautrain Sandton Station (Sept ‘17)
Technology available: Intelligent Depositor, video banking, quick-chat banking, self service kiosk, virtual reality, grab-and-learn wall, interactive demo station, facial recognition
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 33
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
900
104
2
113
4
119
2
36.2 36.841.5
35.2
37.0
13 14 15 16 17Headline earnings ROE (%)Adjusted ROE (%)
(10.4%)
(Rm)
370
312
510
Wealth Management Asset Management Insurance
16 17
Catastrophic weather events
Lower volumes in traditional bancassurance products
Higher lapses in funeral policies
Subdued market conditions
Continued growth in international &cash offerings
Subdued market conditions
Negative exchange rate impact
Once-off Visa income in 2016
1 Adjusted ROE for the increase in allocated capital due to methodology changes in 2016 & 2017.
1
(22.7%) 7.1%
(12.2%)
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
A challenging year
NEDBANK WEALTH
IOLANDA RUGGIERO
NOTES:
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201734
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
+4.1
%
(1.7%)
13 14 15 16 17
Liabilities Advances
– investing in an integrated offering
Integrated international offering continues to attract new clients & NCCF
Negative investor sentiment impacting portfolio management, brokerage fees & financial planning productivity
Numerous accolades as a top wealth manager
Continued enhancements to Nedbank Private Wealth app
(Rbn)
+20.
7%
29.0%
13 14 15 16 17
SA client flows SA clients %
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Headline earnings (Rm) (10.4) 1 192
Operating income (Rm) 0.1 4 362
PPOP (Rm) (11.2) 1 572
Net interest margin (%) 2.15
NIR-to-expense ratio (%) 126.1
Efficiency ratio (%) 61.7
CLR (%) 0.08
Assets under management (Rbn) 14.3 273 327
Life embedded value (Rm) 0.2 2 740
Life value of new business (Rm) (12.5) 399
Headline economic profit 1 (Rm) (26.6) 711
Allocated capital (Rm) 14.7 3 387
ROE (%) 35.2
BOOKLET SLIDE
9%
91%
Headline earnings
Wealth Other clusters
Net inflows
Life APE
Non-life GWP
– financial highlights
1 Cost of equity 2016: 14.2%. | 2017: 14.0%.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 35
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
399
-
50
100
150
200
250
13 14 15 16 17
– a tough year
Earnings impacted by catastrophic weather events resulting in higher claims & lower volumes in traditional bancassurance products, partially offset by a release of reserves
Decline in VNB driven by lower single-premium investment policies, an increase in lapses & funeral acquisition costs as well as pressure on margins
Digital solutions launched, including chatbot &geyser telemetry
(Rm)
(Rm)
(12.5%)
1 11
8
13 14 15 16 17
2.3%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
190 212257
273
13 14 15 16 17
Local International
Asset Management – a solid performance
Key drivers
4th-largest UT manager & 3rd-largest offshore manager in SA
Maintained position as top offshore manager in SA for third consecutive year
Leading net flows of R28.5bn
Digitisation of business processes & development of innovative solutions such as chatbot & robo-advisor
Assets under management (Rbn)
Market share1 (%)
14.3%
1 Source: ASISA
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
SA unit trust FSB approved offshore unit trust
8%11%
5%
1%
NOTES:
NOTES:
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201736
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Enhanced client value propositions through accelerated digital innovation, investment in systems & brand positioning
Delivering long-term investment performance & driving market share growth
Exploring new opportunities for growth & deepening group collaboration
HE growth in line with nominal GDP, benefiting from expected improvement in market & investor sentiment
ROE 30% benefiting from high EP businesses
Cost to income 60%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Developing innovative solutions Digitising business processesBest-in-class client experience & full financial suite of digital services
1 Rated 6th out of 34 apps globally in the Mobile Apps for Wealth Management 2017 survey
Reduced paperwork
Same-day processing
Safe & secure
Market-leading robo-advisor
Chatbot, NIC, a pioneering digital insurance assistant. First in market in the African insurance industry
Chatbot, EVA, allows simple transactions 24/7. First in market in the SA asset management industry
Geyser telemetry, innovative connected home solution. First in the SA banking market
Focus on digitising processes in asset management
Enhancing client onboarding experience in wealth & asset management
Single-policy administration system for life & non-life insurance
Independently rated a top SA high-net-worth banking app & 6th-best globally1
App provides international & local consolidated view of assets & liabilities
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 37
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
-1400.0
-1200.0
-1000.0
-800.0
-600.0
-400.0
-200.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
16 17
HE SADC (Rm) HE ETI (Rm)
Rest of Africa – Improving SADC earnings reduced by historic Q4 2016 ETI losses
Headline earnings, ROE
+90%
(287)
(810)
FY
(161%)
Key messages
SADC
Operating income up 25.3%, reflecting the integration of Banco Único & initial benefits from investments
Expenses up 16.6%, driven by Banco Únicoconsolidation, technology enablement, risk management costs & lower headoffice support costs
ETI
Q3 2017 results reflect a material turnaround from the loss recorded in Q4 2016
(3.6%)
(12.6%)
ROE
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
SADC – investing for growth and driving client valueETI – steady progress, outlook improving
REST OF AFRICA
MFUNDO NKUHLU
NOTES:
NOTES:
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201738
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
15668
178
73
28
19
30
20
SADC – Enhanced client value propositions to drive growth
Clients (# 000)
Branches & ATMs
Other subsidiariesBanco Único
Investments made
the following key outcomes
Enhanced digital channel access
Deeper client relationships
Improved client value propositions
Improved service
Improved risk management capabilities
Banking app (#000)
Online activations (#000)
18462
4
+148%
29 36
910
+22%46
38
50
20274 314
21 22
+14%336
1716
295
Core banking systems Mobile platforms
Risk management
Payment solutionsCard offering
BranchATM BranchATM
184
87
208
93
1716
1716 1716
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
4%
96%
Assets
Rest of Africa Other clusters
Rest of Africa – financial highlights
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – ANNUAL RESULTS ‘17
Year ended % change 2017 2016SADCHeadline earnings (Rm) 89.7 165 87
Operating income (Rm) 25.3 2 579 2 058
PPOP (Rm) 67.5 449 268Net interest margin (%) 7.14 6.69NIR-to-expense ratio (%) 45.3 46.5Efficiency ratio (%) 78.8 82.9Credit loss ratio (%) 1.02 0.98Average banking advances (Rm) 14.9 20 366 17 724
Average deposits (Rm) 19.4 28 061 23 492
Headline economic profit 1 (Rm) (8.8) (534) (491)
Allocated capital (Rm) 22.2 4 981 4 076ROE (%) 3.3 2.1ETI investment Headline earnings (Rm) (>100) (975) (374)Total headline earnings (>100) (810) (287)
(7%)
107%Headline earnings
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1 Cost of equity 2016: 14.2%. | 2017: 14.0%.
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 39
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– Steady progress on a recovery path for 2017
Changes to the board composition & MIS representation on various board subcommittees
Strengthened ETI management team
Conclusion of the US $400m convertible bond issue in September 2017
Financial turnaround, as reflected by:
Audited H1 2017 results
Solid Q3 2017 performance
ETI management guidance for FY 2017
Increasing levels of collaboration between Nedbank & ETI
1 IMF forecasts
7.7
3.5
(1.6)
6.7 6.8
0.8
6.67.7
2.2
Côte d'Ivoire Ghana Nigeria17 18
Key ETI markets
16
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
SADC – Delivering innovative market-leading client experiences
Transactional
Online product application & debit order switching
Insurance
Life & funeral cover offering
Improved value propositions
Build bancassurancebusiness
Digital
A unique mobile banking solution for business
Leading in digital
Banco Único Mozambique MBCA1Nedbank Namibia 1 To be rebranded Nedbank Zimbabwe in H1 2018
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Prospects for Rest of Africa
SADCCreate shared value with clients from investments made & reposition the business for the digital age through improved client experience, improved data analytics, work with partners to accelerate digital capabilities, implement regional talent management programme & enhanced risk management.
ETIShareholders are supportive of the strategic agendaLeveraging the investment in ETI by:
capitalising on improved growth prospects across the region, especially West Africaexploiting opportunities for greater collaboration
2018: From a headline earning loss in 2017 to a profit in 2018 – expect to be the largest contributor to the Nedbank Group’s earnings growth rate in the year ahead
2020 targets: ROE cost of equity1
Cost-to-income 60% creating scale from investments & cost optimisation
1 COE approximately 16%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– integrated crossborder transfer solution (initially outbound only)
African migrants
Market size: Remittance value SA – Rest of Africa
Through mobile/digital channels internationally
Through international cash transfers
Through traditional banking channels internationally
Access & distributionOpportunity Differentiation 1
Lowest cost to client in the industry (no third parties)
Cheap
Instant cross border transfer– subject to regulatory & compliance checks (other solutions 10 min to 2 days)
Quick
Usage across all channels – initially account to account, mobile app & website. Moving to wallet, USSD, ATM, branches, etc
Available in 33 countries
24 hours – initially business operating hours, moving to 24/7
Easy
1 Key competing products include Mukuru, hello (PAISA), Western Union (BGA), MoneyGram (FNB & Standard Bank)
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Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 41
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
& the structural challenges remaining will be tackled. Improving business & consumer confidence should lead to
– enhancing client experiences & improving levels of efficiency through digital innovation is key focus for 2018
– for Nedbank this provides increased shareholder certainty with free float benefits & for clients & staff it remains business as usual
– stronger earnings growth than in 2017
– Revenue growth recovery off low base
– Ongoing focus on expense optimisation & risk management
– ETI turnaround is a key driver
– pathway to ongoing & sustainable improvements in key metrics that support shareholder value creation
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Ongoing delivery into 2018, supported by recovery in ETI, laying the foundation for 2020 targets
STRATEGY & 2018 GUIDANCE
MIKE BROWN
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– enhancing client experiences & efficiency through digital innovation is a key focus for 2018
Growing our transactional banking franchise faster
than the market
Being operationally excellent
in all we do
Managing scarce resources to optimise economic
outcomes
Providing our clients with access to the best financial services network in Africa
– rationalise, simplify & standardise core systems (reduced by 122, < 60 by 2020)
– more client-focused, competitive, digital & agile
– Nedbank Private Wealth (rated 6th globally), Nedbank Money, Karri (school payments)
– NZone (self-service digital branch), Solar Turtle (deep-rural solar-powered branch), Intelligent Depositors, video banking
– Executive EySightTM, Robotic Process Automation (50 software robots)
– Chatbots, robo-advisors, Blockchain
– UNLOCKED.ME (millennial market place),Refreshed Nedbank internet banking platform
– convenient, FICA-compliant account opening from your couch
Ability
New
– reduce electricity usage
– a community savings solution
Further rollout of
Integration with to reach 2.7m people
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– Increasing levels of consumer & business confidence. Initial benefits likely in CIB & Wealth
– Stronger wholesale & retail advances growth
– Liquidity metrics & capital levels to remain strong
– Revenue growth in 2018 higher than 2017
– Impairments to increase cyclically; & IFRS 9 impact
– Expenses continue to be well managed
Assets under management– Good growth, particularly in cash & offshore
2017 2018 2019 2020
GDP SA 0.9% 1.6% 1.8% 2.4%
GDP SSA 2.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5%
Inflation (CPI) 5.3% 5.1% 5.5% 5.5%
Industry credit growth 5.0% 6.5% 7.9% 10.1%
Average prime interest rate 10.4% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7%
Macroeconomic drivers1 (%)
1 Assuming no local currency downgrade | All Nedbank economic unit forecasts as at 15 February 2018 | GDP SSA as per World Bank.
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Average interest-earning banking asset1 growth to increase in line with nominal GDP growthNIM slightly above the 2017 level of 3.62%
To increase to within the bottom half of our target range of 60–100 bps (under IFRS 9)
Above mid-single-digit growth
Mid-single-digit growth
To be positive (ETI associate income reported quarterly in arrear)Associate
income
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
No impact on strategy, day-to-day management or operations, nor on staff or clients
Technology, brand & businesses have not been integrated
Engagements have been at arm’s length – overseen by independent board structures
No impact on ongoing OM collaboration in SA & Rest of Africa. > R1bn synergies achieved in 2017 (R393m to Nedbank)
Allow OML shareholder base to transition to an SA & EM investor base
At the earliest opportunity in 2018, following OM plc’s 2017 full-year results announcement
Unbundling of Nedbank Group ordinary shares to OML shareholders & OML retaining a strategic minority shareholding1
of 19.9% in Nedbank Group (underpins the ongoing commercial relationship)
Sufficient time for OML’s shareholder register to transition to an SA & EM focused & mandated investor base
Exit of non-EM shareholders
Nedbank Group shareholding post
unbundling
Increased index weightings (free-float from ~45% to ~80%)
Normalisation of SA shareholding (mostly underweight given holding via OM)
‘Independent’ Nedbank attractive for SA & international investors
1 Calculated as OML shareholder funds divided by the total Nedbank Group ordinary shares in issue
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– an attractive investment
An improving macroeconomic environment
Supportive global environmentCyclical improvement in SA growth as confidence levels improve with structural changes now more likelyRest of Africa growth ahead of SA
Strong & growing franchises
CIB – strong wholesale franchise (ROE 20%) benefiting as business confidence improvesRBB – ongoing revenue growth momentum, CLR outperformance & efficiencies/ digital to drive C:I 58% & ROE 20% by 2020Wealth – attractive ROE business ( 30% by 2020) leveraging Nedbank distributionRest of Africa
ETI turnaround underway - share price up 65% in 2017Investments made to unlock scale in SADC subsidiaries
KPIs that support shareholder value creation
2018 DHEPS growth nominal GDP growth + 5%ROE (excluding goodwill) 18% by 2020Cost to income 53% by 2020Strong governance & enterprise wide risk management
Attractive valuation metrics
SA & EM flows likely to continueNedbank price to book at the lower end of SA peer groupNedbank dividend yield at the higher end of SA peer groupImproved free-float post unbundling, with any overhang reduced during transition of OML shareholder base post OML listing & prior to Nedbank unbundling
Building a more digital, agile & competitive Nedbank
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
vs MLT vs 2017
ROE (excl goodwill) 5% above COE 3 Increase, but remain below MLT
Diluted HEPS growth CPI + GDP growth + 5% Grow in line with MLT, supported by ETI recovery
Credit loss ratio 60–100 bps Increase to within the bottom half of MLT (under IFRS 9)
NIR-to-expenses ratio > 85% Increase, but remain below MLT
Efficiency ratio 2 50–53% Decrease, but remain above MLT
CET 1 CARTier 1 CARTotal CAR
Basel III basis:10.5–12.5%
> 12%> 14%
Within target range
Dividend cover 1.75 to 2.25 times Within target range
1 2018 outlook based on current economic forecasts. | 2 Efficiency ratio includes associate income. | 3 Target to be revised should Nedbank make future acquisitions that increase goodwill
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– attractive relative valuation
1,2 (x)
12.210.8
16.013.9
21.7
9.6
NED BGA FSR SBK CPI EMbanks
1,2 (x) 1,2 (%)
Source: 1 I-Net consensus as at 22 Feb 2018. | 2 EM banks include Brazil, Russia, Turkey & SA (Data from JP Morgan). | All data based on 1-year forward forecasts.
1.7 1.6
3.5
2.2
5.6
1.7
NED BGA FSR SBK CPI EMbanks
4.4
5.2
3.54.1
1.7
4.3
NED BGA FSR SBK CPI EMbanks
‘3 year forecast EPS growth1
(CAGR %)7.4 6.3 9.8 10.2 20.0 10.4
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THANK YOU
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
592
1
576
5
427
7
1146
5
1178
7
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16.3
4.5
20.1
5.4
06–08 14–17Wholesale Retail
481 584
1 363
08 09 17
(28%)
Globalfinancial
crisis
(Rm) (CAGR %)
(Rm)
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CAGR13.4%
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
– strategy in place to improve financial metrics in RBB & RoA, while maintaining good returns in CIB & Wealth
Nedbank 2017
Peer average2
Nedbank 2020 target
Nedbank 2017
Peer average2
Nedbank 2020 target
42.3% 48% 40% 20.7% 21% 20%
63.6% 56% 58% 19.1% 27% 20%
65.6% 64% 60% 27.5% 24% 30%
Rest of Africa3 127.1% 54% 60% (12.6%) 19% COE
1 Nedbank ROE target at group excluding goodwill for comparability purposes. | 2 Peer averages based on Dec 2016 for BGA & SBK, June 2017 for FSR | CIB – BGA CIB, RMB & SBK CIB | RBB – BGA SA RBB, FNB & Wesbank, SBK SA PBB, Wealth – BGA WIMI, RoA – BGA RoA (Barclays Africa acquisition), SBK RoA Legal 3 Rest of Africa includes ETI. COE estimated at >16%.
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3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
Jan '16 Mar '16 May '16 Jul '16 Sep '16 Nov '16 Jan '17 Mar '17 May '17 Jul '17 Sep '17 Nov '17
– narrowing of prime JIBAR spread in 2016 & 2017
month average JIBAR spread (bps)
H2 2016
Ave: 345 bps Ave: 320 bps Ave: 320 bps
Narrowing of the prime JIBAR spreads 2017 vs 2016, continued
volatility due to political uncertainty & prospects of sovereign-credit-rating
downgrades.
H2 2017Ave: 317 bps
H1 2016
20172016Ave: 332 bps NII: R77m
Ave: 318 bps NII: (R151m)
H1 2017
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
0.45 0.470.70
08 09 H1 17
32.0 33.9 36.2
08 09 17
1 Core equity tier 1.
(m) (%) (%)
(%) (%) (%)
4.4 4.2
7.9
08 09 17
39.842.2
46.6
08 09 17
3.9
5.9
2.7
08 09 17
8.219.91
12.6
08 09 17
88% 4.4% (3.2)
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2.7%
Spe
cific
Por
tfolio
60.9 57.9 51.2
19.9 21.0 21.8
19.2 21.1 27.0
08 09 17
ST
MT
LT
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
289
189
33247
14 13
(179) (18)
588
Trans-actional
Card Securedlending
Priceincreases
Other Cardmargin
Mix &activity
Personalloans
YOY NIRgrowth
1
NIR growth support by good volume growth, but muted by strategic choices & other factors
(Rm)
(Rm)
Volume–related
+217 +332 +47 +176 +86 (97) +23 (31) +753
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1 Includes average price increase of 4.6% implemented on 1 January 2017.2 Includes average price increase of 4.3% implemented on 1 January 2016 .
2
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
23
(2) (1)
1
(9)
NIM decline mainly due to the compressed spread between prime & the 3-month Jibar linked cost of funding
(bps) (bps)(bps)
(bps)Asset pricing impact (bps)Net interest margin (bps)
559 497 582 608 581
3 2 6 3
(16)
(5)18
928
(0)
13 14 15 16 17
(5) (6)
6 5
(3)
13 14 15 16 17
(0) (1)(13) (12)
1
13 14 15 16 17
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395
560
358
444
14 15 16 17
17 0
07
17 0
78
18 4
33
19 1
37
14 15 16 17
RBB historic expense growth – efficiencies offsetting investment
(Rm)(Rm)
64% of total RBB capital spend related to technology investments.
Sales & service integration across front line channels
CAGR 4,0%CAGR 2,9% (core expenses)
(Rm)
235
194
175
98
198 22
3
215
72
14 15 16 17
Sales Related Distribution
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NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
Building more enduring client relationships through transactional product cross-sell
72%74%
57% 58%
51% 54%
24% 24%
40%38%
27%Dec 17Dec 16
27%
1 432
478
1 534
560
939
985
448
573
306
300
6 026
5 925
BOOKLET SLIDE
Dec 16 Dec 17
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Nedbank Group has acted in good faith and has made every reasonable effort to ensure the accuracy andcompleteness of the information contained in this document, including all information that may be defined as'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of United States securities legislation.Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as ‘believe’, 'anticipate', 'expect', 'plan','estimate', 'intend', 'project', 'target', 'predict' and 'hope'.Forward-looking statements are not statements of fact, but statements by the management of NedbankGroup based on its current estimates, projections, expectations, beliefs and assumptions regarding thegroup's future performance.No assurance can be given that forward-looking statements to be correct and undue reliance should not beplaced on such statements.The risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements contained in this document include,but are not limited to: changes to IFRS and the interpretations, applications and practices subject thereto asthey apply to past, present and future periods; domestic and international business and market conditionssuch as exchange rate and interest rate movements; changes in the domestic and international regulatoryand legislative environments; changes to domestic and international operational, social, economic andpolitical risks; and the effects of both current and future litigation.Nedbank Group does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements contained in this documentand does not assume responsibility for any loss or damage arising as a result of the reliance by any partythereon, including, but not limited to, loss of earnings, profits, or consequential loss or damage.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED – Annual Results '17
BOOKLET SLIDE
weighting pointsNedbank
2016 score(verified)
Amended FSCweighting points
Nedbank2017 score(verified)
Key changes
Ownership 14 + 3 bonus 17.00 23 + 5 bonus 23.00 • Introduction of priority elements ownership, skills development, enterprise & supplier development (ESD) & empowerment financing.
• Discounting by one level on the total scorecard if 40% subminimum on each of the priority elements are not met.
• Higher thresholds for BBBEE recognition levels.
• Increased targets:
– Economic interest in the hands of black designated groups: 2.5% to 3.0%.
– Empowering suppliers that are > 51% black-owned (BO): 12% to 30%, & Black-women-owned (BWO) suppliers: 8% to 10%.
– Black employees in top management: 40% to 60% & Junior management: 80% to 88%.
• Supplier development as a new element
• Change in construct of the scorecard:
– Consolidated EE into MC.
– African people measured in MC now applying representation according to the economically active population (EAP).
– Skills development expenditure based on occupational levels as a % of leviable amount for that level.
– Consumer education moved from Access to financial services to SED.
– Addition of supplier development.
Management control (MC) 8 + 1 bonus 8.27 MC 5 + EE 15 14.90
Employment equity (EE) 15 + 3 bonus 12.74
Consolidated in management
controlN/A
Skills development 10 8.19 20 + 3 bonus 12.75
Preferential procurement 16 16.00 15 + 4 bonus 15.00
Empowerment financing * 15 15.0 15 15.00
Enterprise development 5 5.00 3 + 2 bonus 5.00
Supplier development N/A N/A 7 + 2 bonus 7.00
Socioeconomic development 3 3.00 5 + 3 bonus 6.00
Access to financial services * 14 13.36 12 11.32
Total 100 + 7 bonus 98.56 120 + 19 bonus 109.97
Level 2 (125% BBBEE recognition) points Level 2 points Level 2
* New industry targets to be set through the Banking Association South Africa (BASA) for 2018 & beyond - likely to reduce in future scores
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2017 results commentary
2017
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2017 results commentary
BANKING AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTEconomic growth in developed markets improved, despite
ongoing geopolitical tensions, supported by accommodative
monetary policies and stronger manufacturing production,
and reinforced by increased global trade. Emerging and
developing economies also improved as a consequence of
better-than-expected growth in China and higher global
commodity prices. Emerging-market equity and bond markets
benefited from increased capital inflows as global investors
search for higher yields.
SA’s slow economic recovery continued into the second half
of the year, with 2017 GDP growth estimated at 0,9%, driven
mainly by a recovery in agricultural production following good
summer rainfall and some improvement in mining production
in response to stronger global demand and firmer international
commodity prices. A revival in consumer spending added further
momentum in the second half of 2017 as households benefited
from lower inflation and the marginal reduction in interest rates
in July. Despite this recovery and reflective of weak business and
consumer confidence, business volumes in 2017 were generally
lower than in the prior year, as evident in client loan applications
across multiple products and in slower client trading activity.
The pace of economic activity picked up moderately in
sub-Saharan Africa, with agricultural and mining output
recovering on the upturn in global demand and international
commodity prices, and the prolonged El Niño-induced drought
finally broke in many countries. According to the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), sub-Saharan Africa is expected to record
GDP growth of 2,6% in 2017.
Domestic inflation averaged 5,3% in 2017, significantly lower
than the 6,4% recorded in 2016, brought about mainly by sharply
lower food inflation given the strong summer harvest. Relatively
moderate and selective consumer demand coupled with a
resilient rand also helped contain price pressures during
the course of the year. After a year of volatile trade the
rand ended 2017 2,5% stronger against the trade-weighted
basket of currencies. The largest gains occurred near
year-end as sentiment surged following the election of
Mr Cyril Ramaphosa as the new leader of the ruling ANC in
mid-December on expectations of a change in the country’s
leadership, improved governance and structural reforms
that are likely to support investment and higher levels of
inclusive growth.
After cutting the repo rate by 25 bps to 6,75% in July, SARB’s
Monetary Policy Committee left interest rates unchanged
at both the September and November 2017 policy meetings.
The central bank’s more cautious approach was driven
by concerns over the upside risk that the rand posed to
the inflation outlook at that time. Fears mounted that
SA’s rand-denominated sovereign debt ratings could be
downgraded to subinvestment grade by all three major
rating agencies, given the escalation in political uncertainty
and the sharp deterioration in the country’s fiscal position,
as set out in the Medium Term Budget Policy Statement.
In November 2017 Fitch affirmed the country’s BB+ rating
with a stable outlook (one notch below investment grade).
Moody’s placed SA’s Baa3 foreign and local currency
ratings on review for downgrade, with the decision to
follow the 2018 National Budget in February. However,
S&P Global downgraded SA’s local currency rating to
BB+ (one notch below investment grade) and our foreign
currency rating to BB (two notches below investment
grade), while changing the rating outlook to stable. All three
rating agencies highlighted similar concerns, including
weaker-than-expected public finances, weak economic
growth, ineffective government spending and policies as
well as the paralysing impact of political infighting and
poor governance.
REVIEW OF RESULTSNedbank produced a solid performance in a domestic macro
and political environment that has proved volatile and
challenging. Headline earnings, including losses in associate
income from ETI of R744m, increased 2,8% to R11 787m. This
translated into an increase in DHEPS of 2,4% to 2 406 cents
and an increase in HEPS of 2,2% to 2 452 cents. As in prior
periods, we highlight our results both including and excluding
ETI (referred to as managed operations) to provide a
better understanding of the operational performance of
the business given the volatility in ETI’s results in 2016 and
2017. However, we will revert to group-level reporting in
2019. Our managed operations produced headline earnings
growth of 7,8% to R12 762m, with slower-than-expected
revenue growth more than offset by reduced impairments
and good cost management.
ROE (excluding goodwill) and ROE remained flat at 16,4%
and 15,3% respectively. ROE (excluding goodwill) in managed
operations also remained stable at 18,1%. ROA decreased
0,01% to 1,22% and, excluding ETI, ROA in managed
operations improved from 1,29% to 1,33%. Return on RWA
increased from 2,23% to 2,30%.
Our CET1 and tier 1 capital ratios of 12,6% and 13,4%
respectively, average LCR for the fourth quarter of 116,2%
and an NSFR of above 100%, are all Basel III-compliant and
are a reflection of a strong balance sheet. On the back of
solid earnings growth in managed operations and a strong
capital position, a final dividend of 675 cents was declared,
an increase of 7,1%. The total dividend per share increased
7,1% to 1 285 cents.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 53
For staff
We had 31 887 staffmembers in our employ, invested
R355m in training and paid salaries and benefits of R16,5bn.
As part of our People 2020 groupwide programme aimed
at transforming and aligning our leadership culture and
talent to our strategic objectives, we refreshed our executive
management programmes to be more digitally focused.
We brought together 500 of our leaders across the group
at the Leadership Accelerator to ensure the adoption of
new insights that will drive accelerated levels of change.
We are implementing New Ways of Work practices
to transform Nedbank into a more agile organisation,
holistically rethinking the way we work, communicate and
manage talent on our journey to creating a high-performing
culture. Transformation remains a key imperative and we
have continued to focus on this fundamental change across
all levels at Nedbank, from our board of directors to all our
staffmembers. Currently black representation at board level
is 61%, at executive level 50% and 78% for our total staff.
A total of 62% of our staff is female.
For clients
Our clients’ access to banking improved through our
network of 1 003 Intelligent Depositor devices and we
increased the total number of digitally focused new-image
branches to 336 or 55% of all outlets. Digitally active and
enabled clients grew as we launched new market-leading
digital innovations, with the new Nedbank Money app
having been downloaded more than 300 000 times since
its launch in November 2017. We supported our clients by
advancing R153bn of new loans in 2017. Our Net Promoter
Score is second-highest among full-service banks in
SA. Nedgroup Investments has grown to be the fifth-largest
unit trust manager and fourth-largest offshore unit trust
manager in SA, with overall assets under management
growing by 14% to R312bn. Nedgroup Investments has for
the third consecutive year maintained its first position in the
2017 Annual Raging Bull Awards offshore category.
For shareholders
Nedbank’s net asset value per share increased 7,3% to
16 990 cents, with our share price up 7,5% over the year.
Our total dividend increased 7,1%, ahead of growth in
HEPS. We engaged constructively with shareholders in over
400 meetings in the past 12 months, and at our 50th annual
general meeting all resolutions were passed, with more than
90% of votes in favour. We ensure transparent, relevant
and timeous reporting and disclosure to shareholders,
as acknowledged by the Nedbank Group Integrated
Report having been ranked in the top tier of JSE-listed
companies. Nedbank’s valuation metrics remain attractive
with price/earnings and price-to-book ratios of 10,4 times
and 1,5 times respectively and a dividend yield of 4,8% at
31 December 2017.
For regulators
We maintained Basel III requirements ahead of full compliance
timelines. We improved the group’s capital position, achieving a
CET1 ratio of 12,6%, strengthened the average LCR ratio to 116,2%
in the fourth quarter of 2017 and maintained an NSFR of above
100%, positioning us well for the compliance date of 1 January 2018.
We have invested over R100bn in government and public sector
bonds as part of our HQLA requirements and, in doing so, remain
committed to making a meaningful contribution to the countries
in which we operate, thereby appropriately supporting the funding
needs of governments. Cash taxation contributions of R9,8bn
were made relating to direct, indirect, pay-as-you-earn and other
taxation, increasing from R8,9bn in 2016. We continued to work
closely with all our regulators to ensure efficient delivery of the
various regulatory programmes, and implemented IFRS 9 and
IFRS 15 on 1 January 2018, with an estimated impact of less than
20 bps on our CET1 ratio at 1 January 2018.
For society
We understand that our long-term success is contingent on the
degree to which we deliver value to society. We have defined our
purpose as ‘using our financial expertise to do good for individuals,
families, businesses and society’. It follows then that it is through the
considered development and delivery of products and services that
satisfy societal needs that we can enable a thriving society, create
long-term value, maintain trust and ensure the success of our brand.
This is particularly important in the current context of SA.
In addition to the R66bn made available to retail clients in new loans
and advances in 2017, evidence of how we have delivered on our
purpose includes:
A focus on sustainable-development finance that was evident
in more than R1,1bn of new lending to support student
accommodation, R1,3bn lent to construct green buildings,
R18,4bn dispersed for renewable-energy deals and R863m to
affordable-housing developments.
Having maintained our level 2 broad-based black economic
empowerment (BBBEE) contributor status for nine years, as
well as in 2017 when the Amended Financial Sector Code (FSC),
gazetted in terms of section 9(1) of the BBBEE Act, 53 of 2003,
came into effect on 1 December 2017. We invested R168m in
socioeconomic development, with more than 50% allocated
to education and 75% of our procurement spend used to
support local SA business. While Nedbank has achieved industry
leadership based on the old FSC, we recognise that the Amended
FSC, which comprises stricter weighting, higher targets and
higher thresholds, will lead to an industry rebasing and as a result
possibly lower BBBEE levels in future.
Water efforts focused on support for drought-impacted clients
and national relief efforts as well as our own internal reduction
initiatives.
Continuing to participate in the CEO Initiative, working with
government, business and labour towards a more inclusive SA
society. We committed R20m to the R1,5bn SME Fund and will
become one of the first participants in the Youth Employment
Scheme, in which we, as corporate SA, aim to provide internship
opportunities for more than one million South Africans.
DELIVERING SUSTAINABLY TO ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERSNedbank continues to play an important role in society and in the economy, and we remain committed to delivering on our purpose of
using our financial expertise to do good and contributing to the societies in which we operate by delivering value to our staff, clients,
shareholders, regulators and society.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201754
2017
RES
ULT
S C
OM
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It was pleasing to have some of our efforts to build a thriving
society recognised by external bodies. These included
being recognised as the winner at the 2017 Independent
Top Empowered Companies Awards (in conjunction with
Business Report, Empowerdex and Intellidex), being included
as a member of the Carbon Disclosure Project Climate A-list
(recognition for efforts to address climate change) and being
the only African company among the top 20 in the global
2017 Thomson Reuters Diversity and Inclusion Index, which is
informed by environmental, social and governance outcomes.
CLUSTER FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Nedbank’s managed operations generated headline earnings
growth of 7,8% to R12 762m and delivered an ROE (excluding
goodwill) of 18,1%. CIB and Wealth were impacted the most
by the challenging operating environment, RBB made a strong
earnings contribution and RoA subsidiaries delivered an
improved performance off a low base.
Change
Headline
earnings
ROE (excluding
goodwill)
(%) (Rm) (%)
2017 2016 2017 2016
CIB 5,0 6 315 6 014 20,7 21,1
RBB 6,9 5 302 4 960 19,1 18,9
Wealth (10,4) 1 068 1 192 27,5 35,2
RoA subsidiaries 89,7 165 87 3,3 2,1
Centre 78,7 (88) (414)
Nedbank managed operations 7,8 12 762 11 839 18,1 18,0
ETI (> 100) (975) (374)
Group 2,8 11 787 11 465 16,4 16,5
CIB maintained an attractive ROE of above 20% and produced
solid results, driven by lower credit losses and good expense
management. Revenue lines were affected by slowing economic
activity as clients postponed projects and borrowed and
transacted less. Early repayments and managed settlements,
together with slower drawdowns resulted in weaker advances
growth, although the pipelines remained stable. Credit quality
remained strong through proactive risk management as
we continued to monitor stressed sectors of the economy,
such as certain areas in retail and certain state-owned
enterprises, closely.
RBB delivered an improved ROE and good headline earnings
growth, underpinned by solid transactional NIR growth, lower
impairments and expense growth, and achieved PPOP growth
of 4,0%. NII was underpinned by solid growth in advances
and strong growth in deposits, offset by a lower NIM due in
part to the impact of prime–JIBAR squeeze. Lower expense
growth reflects the initial impact of optimising processes and
operations, including headcount reductions.
Nedbank Wealth maintained an attractive ROE, although
headline earnings were impacted by subdued markets and
negative investor sentiment, further compounded by entropic
weather conditions and the strengthening rand, as well the
once-off profit from the sale of our Visa share in the 2016 base.
RoA headline earnings were negatively impacted by the
fourth-quarter 2016 ETI associate loss accounted for quarterly
in arrear. The loss was reported on in our interim results and
was followed by subsequent quarterly profits from ETI up to
30 September 2017. Our subsidiaries grew headline earnings
off a low base, supported by the consolidation of Banco Único
(included for three months in 2016), notwithstanding continued
investment in infrastructure, systems and skills.
The improvement in the Centre was largely due to the R350m
release from the central provision, of which R150m was in
the first half of the year, and fair-value gains on certain
hedging portfolios.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Net interest incomeNII increased 4,5% to R27 624m, ahead of average
interest-earning banking asset growth of 2,2% (adjusted for the
removal of the liquid-asset portfolio).
NIM expansion of 8 bps to 3,62% (2016: 3,54% rebased) was
largely driven by an endowment benefit of 5 bps and improved
asset mix changes of 8 bps. Asset pricing pressure, in part due
to the NCA interest rate caps, the narrowing of the prime–
JIBAR spread and the increased cost associated with enhancing
the funding profile each reduced NIM by 2 bps.
Impairments charge on loans and advances Impairments decreased by 27,5% to R3 304m. The CLR declined
by 0,19% to 0,49%, driven by lower specific impairments mostly
from resolutions and settlements in CIB. The decrease in
impairments reflects the quality of the portfolio across all our
businesses and we have specific coverage ratios levels of 36,2%.
Impairments in CIB declined by 82,4% to R193m, driven by lower
specific impairments relating largely to resolutions of historic
client matters. Impairments are individually determined in CIB
and 84% of impairments are concentrated in approximately
10 counters. RBB impairments declined by 1,2% to R3,2bn as
a result of ongoing lower risk origination strategies and an
improvement in collections. The decrease in unsecured lending
and home loan CLRs reflects the benefits of historic selective
origination improving the quality of the book over time and the
release of additional impairment overlays previously raised for
risks and events that did not materialise. Continued proactive
collection and resolution strategies within CIB and RBB
contributed to group writeoffs decreasing 6,0% to R4 675m and
postwriteoff recoveries increasing 5,8% to R1 224m.
The group’s central provision decreased to R150m (from
R500m at 31 December 2016 and R350m in June 2017) as a
result of risks that had previously been identified but had not
materialised. The balance is retained for prudency in a volatile
macroeconomic environment. Excluding the central provision
release, the group CLR would have been 0,54%.
CLR (%)
Banking
advances
(%) 2017 2016
TTC target
ranges
CIB 47,3 0,06 0,34 0,15–0,45
RBB 45,5 1,06 1,12 1,30–1,80
Wealth 4,3 0,09 0,08 0,20–0,40
RoA 2,9 1,02 0,98 0,65–1,00
Group 100,0 0,49 0,68 0,60–1,00
All business units successfully applied selective origination
strategies that enabled an overall derisking of the advances
portfolio, leading to defaulted advances remaining flat at
R19,6bn. Lower defaulted advances in CIB resulting from
positive client resolutions were offset by increased defaulted
advances in RBB.
The decrease in specific coverage from 37,4% to 36,2% was
primarily due to lower specific coverage in RBB as well as
increased resolutions of various client issues in CIB resulting
in lower specific impairments. The lower coverage reflects
increased performing defaults in RBB and the recovery success
in CIB. Nedbank considers the coverage ratios appropriate given
the higher proportion of wholesale lending, compared with
the mix of its peers, high recovery rates and the collateralised
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 55
nature of the commercial-mortgages portfolio, with low
loan-to-value ratios.
Portfolio coverage increased marginally from 0,69% to 0,70%,
reflecting the offsetting effects of higher portfolio impairments
due to stronger advances growth in RBB and the reduction of
the central provision and RBB overlays.
Non-interest revenueNIR growth of 2,4% to R24 063m reflects the impact of weak
business and consumer confidence levels.
Commission and fee income grew 4,0% to R17 355m.
RBB reported good transactional NIR growth of 6,0%,
notwithstanding an increasing number of clients who are
transacting within fixed-rate bundles and spending less.
CIB experienced lower corporate activity off a high base the
previous year.
Insurance income decreased 9,3% to R1 566m as a result of
an abnormal number of significant weather-related claims,
lower homeowner’s cover and credit life volumes, and an
increase in lapses.
Trading income increased 3,7% to R3 900m, given muted
activity levels among wholesale clients, particularly in the
second half of the year, and avoidance of the potential
negative impacts in markets around event risks such as
political changes and credit rating downgrades.
Private-equity income, including positive realisations in the
Commercial Property Finance portfolio, decreased 23,7% to
R708m, given the high base in the comparative period.
ExpensesExpense growth of 5,1% to R29 812m was below inflation and
in line with the guidance we provided for the full 2017 year
(being growth of mid-single digits), demonstrating disciplined
and careful management of discretionary expenses in an
environment of slower revenue growth. The underlying
movements included:
Staff-related costs increasing at a slower rate of
6,5%, following:
an average annual salary increase of 6,5% and a
859 reduction in staff numbers since December 2016; and
a 0,1% decrease in short-term incentives.
Computer-processing costs increasing 3,8% to R4 201m off a
higher base the previous year.
Fees and insurance costs being 7,8% higher at R3 277m, due
mostly to additional regulatory-related costs.
The group’s growth in expenses exceeded total revenue
growth (including associate loss) of 2,1% (3,2% in managed
operations), resulting in a negative JAWS ratio of 3,0% and
an efficiency ratio of 58,6%, compared with 56,9% in 2016.
Excluding associate income, our efficiency ratio was 57,8%.
Expense growth, excluding RoA where we continued to invest in
distribution, technology and new-product rollouts, was 4,3%.
Earnings from associatesThe loss of R838m in earnings from associates was attributed
largely to ETI’s loss of R1 203m in the fourth quarter of 2016
(announced on 18 April 2017), partly offset by the profit of
R459m reported by ETI for the nine months to 30 September
2017, in line with our policy of accounting for ETI earnings a
quarter in arrear. The total effect of ETI on the group’s headline
earnings was a loss of R975m, including the R321m impact of
funding costs.
Accounting for this associate loss, together with Nedbank’s
share of ETI’s other comprehensive income and movements
in Nedbank’s foreign currency translation reserves, resulted
in the carrying value of the group’s strategic investment in
ETI declining from R4,0bn at 31 December 2016 to R3,3bn at
31 December 2017. Since the introduction of the new foreign
exchange regime by the Central Bank of Nigeria on 21 April
2017, confidence has improved and the Nigerian banking index
has increased by 73%. In line with this ETI’s quoted share
price – albeit illiquid – increased by 65% during 2017 which
resulted in the market value of the group’s investment in ETI
increasing during the year to R3,6bn at 31 December 2017 and
R4,1bn at 28 February 2018. While risks remain, the actions
taken to improve ETI’s financial position and governance, along
with an improving macroeconomic environment, is expected to
drive an improved financial performance from ETI in 2018.
As required by IFRS, the R1bn impairment provision recognised
at 31 December 2016 was reviewed at 31 December 2017 and
it was determined that currently no change to the provision
was required.
A R96m associate loss was incurred due to operational losses in
an associate, which is the cash-processing supplier to the four
large banks.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONCapitalThe group continued to strengthen its capital position, with
our CET1 ratio of 12,6% now above the top end of our internal
target range of 10,5–12,5%, following organic capital generation
through earnings growth, lower asset growth and some
RWA optimisation.
In the current environment of slower advances growth, capital
generation has been stronger following lower credit RWA
growth and continued refinement of Basel models. This was
partially offset by the impact of the rand strengthening
at the back end of 2017, which adversely impacted foreign
currency translation reserves and led to higher credit valuation
adjustment RWA. Higher levels of equity exposure resulted in
increased equity RWA. As a result overall RWA increased 3,7%
to R528,2bn.
The group’s tier 1 ratio improved to 13,4% and includes the
issuance of R600m of new-style additional tier 1 capital
instruments during the year, offsetting the progressive
grandfathering of old-style perpetual preference shares as we
transition towards end-state Basel III requirements. The group’s
total capital ratio has improved to 15,5% and includes the
issuance of R2,5bn of new-style tier 2 capital instruments
during the year, partially offsetting the redemption of R3,0bn in
old-style tier 2 capital instruments.
Basel III (%) 2017 2016
Internal
target
range
Regulatory
minimum1
CET1 ratio 12,6 12,1 10,5–12,5 7,25
Tier 1 ratio 13,4 13,0 > 12,0 8,75
Total capital ratio 15,5 15,3 > 14,0 10,75
(Ratios calculated include unappropriated profits.)
1 The Basel III regulatory requirements are being phased in between 2013 and 2019, and exclude any idiosyncratic or systemically important bank minimum requirements.
Funding and liquidity Optimising our funding profile and maintaining a strong liquidity
position remain a priority for the group, especially in the current
environment.
The group’s three-month average long-term funding ratio was
27,0% for the fourth quarter of 2017, supported by growth in
Nedbank Retail Savings Bonds of R5,7bn to R24,9bn and the
successful capital market issuances of R3,5bn senior unsecured
debt, R2,5bn new-style tier 2 debt and R1,0bn in securitisation
notes.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201756
2017
RES
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The group's quarterly average LCR of 116,2% exceeded the
minimum regulatory requirement of 80% in 2017 and 90%
effective from 1 January 2018. The group maintains appropriate
operational buffers designed to absorb seasonal and cyclical
volatility in the LCR.
Nedbank Group LCR 2017 2016
HQLA (Rm) 138 180 137 350
Net cash outflows (Rm) 118 956 125 692
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)3 116,2 109,3
Regulatory minimum (%) 80,0 70,0
3 Average for the quarter.
Further details on the LCR are available in the table section of
the Securities Exchange News Service (SENS) announcement.
Nedbank’s portfolio of LCR-compliant HQLA increased by 0,6%
to a quarterly average of R138,2bn. Notwithstanding the low
growth in HQLA, the LCR still increased yoy as a result of a
decrease in LCR net cash outflows attributable to a positive tilt
in our deposit mix towards proportionally more Basel III-friendly
deposits in the form of RBB and Wealth deposits together
with market share gains in commercial deposits. The HQLA
portfolio, taken together with our portfolio of other sources
of quick-liquidity, resulted in total available sources of quick
liquidity of R195,4bn, representing 19,9% of total assets.
Nedbank has maintained the NSFR at above 100% on a pro
forma basis and is compliant with the minimum regulatory
requirements that are effective from 1 January 2018.
Loans and advancesLoans and advances increased by 0,5% to R710,3bn, driven by
solid growth in RBB offset by a decline in term and other loans
in CIB.
Loans and advances by cluster are as follows:
Rm Change
(%) 2017 2016
CIB (3,8) 356 029 370 199
Banking activities (3,1) 324 673 335 113
Trading activities (10,6) 31 356 35 086
RBB 5,3 305 198 289 882
Wealth 2,9 29 413 28 577
RoA 4,9 20 541 19 582
Centre4 26,7 (852) (1 163)
Group 0,5 710 329 707 077
4 Intercompany eliminations.
RBB loans and advances grew 5,3% to R305,2bn, with MFC
(vehicle finance) increasing by 8,6% as new-business volumes
improved despite the contracting vehicle sales market. RBB’s
growth was achieved across all asset classes by increasing the
contribution from lower-risk clients in line with risk appetite and
prudent origination strategies. We take comfort in the quality
and overall performance of the unsecured-lending portfolio
based on the conservative rules we apply to consolidation,
restructuring and term strategies. Home loans grew at
below-inflation levels, but market share was maintained.
CIB loans and advances decreased 3,8% to R356,0bn due to a
combination of unexpected early repayments and managed
selldowns, which allowed for the diversification of risk. Demand
for new loans was weak as a result of muted client capital
expenditure in a competitive market in the subdued economic
climate. Commercial-mortgage loans and advances grew by
6,5% to R161,6bn, maintaining our leading share of the SA
market. The portfolio contains good-quality collateralised
assets with low LTVs, underpinned by a large secure asset pool
and a strong client base, and is managed by a highly experienced
property finance team.
DepositsDeposits grew 1,3% to R771,6bn, with total funding-related
liabilities increasing 1,2% to R823,2bn, while the loan-to-deposit
ratio improved to 92,1%.
Through the active management of the RBB franchise, deposits
grew 8,5% to R295,3bn, resulting in household deposits market
share gains increasing yoy to 18,9% from 18,7%, supported by
Nedbank’s strong market share in household current account
deposits of 19,1%. Through the growth in current accounts,
savings and fixed deposits and other structured deposits
Nedbank has successfully reduced the proportion of funding
from negotiable certificates of deposit as well as more
expensive foreign currency funding used in the general rand
funding pool.
This positive tilt towards more Basel III-friendly deposits
achieved across RBB, Nedbank Wealth and RoA and through
market share gains in commercial deposits has resulted in lower
HQLA and long-term funding requirements as well as a stronger
LCR in terms of ensuring cost-effective regulatory compliance
and a strong balance sheet position.
Group strategic focusDuring 2017 we continued to focus on delivering on our five
strategic focus areas designed to make Nedbank a more agile,
competitive and digital bank, and underpin sustainable earnings
growth and improving returns.
Delivering innovative market-leading client experiences. We launched various market-leading
innovations such as the new Nedbank Private Wealth mobile
app. This was one of the first products delivered through
our Digital Fast Lane capability. It ranked joint sixth in the
global Mobile Apps for Wealth Management 2017 survey
and was placed third among 600 apps in the Best Enterprise
Solution category at the MTN Business App of the Year
Awards. The new Nedbank Money app, which makes banking
more convenient for our retail clients, was downloaded more
than 300 000 times since November 2017. We launched
UNLOCKED.ME, an exclusive e-commerce marketplace for
millennials. Karri, our mobile payment app that enables
users to make cash-free payments for school activities
quickly, securely and hassle-free, has been rolled out to more
than 100 schools across the country. In Nedbank Wealth
we piloted geyser telemetry, an innovative smart home
solution that reduces electricity consumption. As far as
our integrated channels are concerned, we have converted
55% of our outlets to new-image branches to date, and
our investment in distribution channels over the next three
years (until 2020) will result in 73% of our retail clients being
exposed to the new-image branch format and self-service
offerings. The introduction of chatbots and robo-advisors
will continue to enhance client experiences through our
contact centre and web-servicing capabilities. We launched
NZone, our digital self-service branch at the Sandton
Gautrain station, as well as Africa’s first solar-powered
branch to enable banking in deep-rural communities.
The foundations put in place through Managed Evolution
(our core systems and technology platform transformation),
digital enhancements and New Ways of Work will lead to
ongoing incremental digital benefits and enhanced client
service. In 2018 Nedbank will bring further exciting digital
innovations to market to enhance client experiences and
drive efficiencies. Some of these include a refreshed internet
banking experience in line with our mobile banking apps, the
ability to sell an unsecured loan bundled with a transactional
account, simplified client onboarding with convenient,
FICA-compliant account opening from your couch, a new
and exciting loyalty and rewards solution, and further rollout
of chatbots, robo-advisors and software robots (robotic
process automation).
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 57
Growing our transactional banking franchise faster than the market. Nedbank’s RBB franchise grew its total client
base 1,6% to 7,5 million, with 6,0 million clients having a
transactional account and 2,8 million main-banked clients
supporting retail transactional NIR growth of 6,0%.
Our main-banked client numbers remained flat as slower
transactional activity caused some of our existing clients
to fall outside our main-banked definition, particularly in
the youth segment, while the middle-market, professional
and small business client segments continued to increase.
The newly launched Consulta survey estimates Nedbank’s
share of main-banked clients at 12,7%, up from the 10,1%
recorded through the 2015 AMPS survey (using a similar
methodology) as we aim to reach a share of more than
15% by 2020. Our integrated model in CIB enabled deeper
client penetration and increased cross-sell, resulting in
26 primary-bank client wins in 2017.
Being operationally excellent in all we do. Cost discipline is
an imperative in an environment of slower revenue growth.
We have ongoing initiatives to ensure this, such as having
reduced our core systems from 251 to 129 since inception of
the Managed Evolution programme, with us being well on
our way to reaching a target end state of less than 60 core
systems by 2020; and the reduction of floor space in RBB
by more than 30 000 m² by 2020; of which 24 485 m² has
been achieved to date. We worked with our sister companies
in the Old Mutual Group to deliver synergies of just in
excess of R1bn, R393m of which accrued to Nedbank. Good
progress was also made with our target operating model
(TOM) initiatives, which aim at generating R1,0bn pretax
benefits for Nedbank by 2019 (and R1,2bn by 2020) and
are linked to our long-term incentive scheme. Most cost
initiatives have been identified in RBB and we delivered
savings of R621m in 2017, which includes TOM savings.
During the year we reduced headcount by 859 (mostly
through natural attrition), optimised our staffed points
of presence by closing 32 inretailer and 53 personal-loan
outlets (while maintaining our coverage of the bankable
population at 84%). We achieved efficiencies through
the recycling of cash through our increased footprint of
Intelligent Depositor devices. Four client-servicing functions,
previously only accessible through branches, as well as
the new Nedbank Money app were launched during the
fourth quarter of 2017, while another 33 are planned for
deployment across our digital channels by March 2018.
We implemented 50 software robots (robotic process
automation) to enhance efficiencies and reduce processing
errors in administrative-intense processes, with more than
200 planned for rollout in 2018.
Managing scarce resources to optimise economic outcomes. We maintained our focus on growing activities that
generate higher levels of EP, such as growing transactional
deposits and increasing transactional banking revenues,
with commission and fees in RBB up 5,3%, and achieved
earnings growth of 6,9% in RBB and 5,0% in CIB.
Our selective origination of personal loans, home loans
and commercial-property finance has proactively limited
downside risk in this challenging operating climate, enabling
a CLR of 0,49%, below the bottom end of our TTC target
range. At the same time our balance sheet metrics remain
strong and we continue to deliver dividend growth above the
rate of HEPS growth.
Providing our clients with access to the best financial services network in Africa.
In Central and West Africa ETI remains an important
strategic investment for Nedbank, providing our clients
with access to a pan-African transactional banking
network across 39 countries and Nedbank with access
to dealflow in Central and West Africa. We have made
good progress in working with ETI’s board and other
institutional shareholders to strengthen its board
and management. We have increased our board
representation and our involvement in the group as Brian
Kennedy joined Mfundo Nkuhlu on ETI’s board. Mfundo
was appointed Chair of the ETI Risk Committee and
Brian was appointed to the Remuneration and Audit
Committees. Risk management practices are being
enhanced and the audit of ETI’s 2017 interim results
provides comfort that the risk of another fourth-quarter
loss as in 2015 and 2016 has decreased. We are pleased
that ETI reported a profit for the nine months to
30 September 2017. We remain supportive of ETI’s
endeavours to deliver an ROE in excess of its COE over
time. While risk remains, economic conditions in Nigeria
and other economies in West Africa are improving and
ETI should provide a strong underpin to Nedbank Group’s
earnings growth in 2018.
In SADC we continue to build scale and optimise
costs. Our core banking system, Flexcube, which was
successfully rolled out in Namibia in 2016, was also
implemented in Lesotho, Malawi and Swaziland in
2017 and we plan to roll it out in Zimbabwe during 2018.
We also launched a number of new digital products and
we continue to grow our distribution footprint. As a result,
clients increased 14% and online digital activations were
up 22%. The acquisition of a majority stake in Banco Único
in 2016 continued to deliver value and positioned Nedbank
well to leverage off higher levels of economic growth in
Mozambique. In 2018 we will rebrand MBCA in Zimbabwe
to Nedbank while completing the last of our core banking
system implementations in our subsidiaries.
Old Mutual plc managed separationOn 1 November 2017 Old Mutual plc announced that the
strategic minority shareholding to be retained in Nedbank
Group by Old Mutual Limited (OML) to underpin the ongoing
commercial relationship between the companies has been
agreed at 19,9% of the total Nedbank Group ordinary
shares in issue, as held by shareholder funds. This followed
the 11 March 2016 announcement by Old Mutual plc about
the Old Mutual managed separation, and the subsequent
communication on 25 May 2017 in which Old Mutual plc
stated that the new SA holding company, to be named OML,
would retain a strategic minority shareholding in Nedbank
Group after the implementation of the managed separation.
The 19,9% shareholding will be held by OML, which will have
a primary listing on JSE Limited and a secondary listing on
the London Stock Exchange. OML will be listed at the earliest
opportunity in 2018, following the publication of Old Mutual
plc’s 2017 full-year results.
The decrease in OML’s shareholding in Nedbank Group will
be achieved through the unbundling of Nedbank Group
ordinary shares to OML’s shareholders. This will result in
OML, immediately after the implementation of unbundling,
holding a 19,9% strategic minority shareholding in Nedbank
Group. The unbundling will occur at an appropriate time and
in an orderly manner, after the listing of OML and allowing
suitable time for the transition of the OML shareholder
register to an investor base with an SA and emerging-market
focus and mandate. After the unbundling, Nedbank Group
is likely to see an increase in the number of its shares held by
emerging-market-mandated index funds, which will adjust
according to the improved free float (from about 45% before
unbundling to about 80% after unbundling) and a normalisation
of SA institutional shareholding (some of which are currently
underweight on a straight-market-capitalisation basis given
some Nedbank Group holding through the Old Mutual plc
shareholding). As part of this process Nedbank Group will
continue to market itself as an attractive investment for local
and international investors.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201758
2017
RES
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Nedbank Group will continue business as usual and the
managed separation will have no impact on our strategy,
our day-to-day management or operations, our staff and
our clients. Our engagements have been at arm’s length and
overseen by independent board structures. Old Mutual operates
predominantly in the investment, savings and insurance
industry, which has little overlap with banking, even though we
compete in the areas of wealth and asset management and
personal loans. Our technology systems, brands and businesses
have not been integrated.
As noted before, our collaboration with Old Mutual to unlock
synergies by the end of 2017 was successful. Future synergies
will continue to be underpinned by OML’s strategic shareholding
in Nedbank Group. We are fully committed to working with OML
to deliver ongoing synergistic benefits at arm’s length.
Economic and regulatory outlookWhile structural challenges remain, 2018 has started with
renewed optimism that these will be addressed and that
improving business and consumer confidence should lead to
a cyclical upturn off a low base. The SA economy is forecast
to grow about 1,6% in 2018 as a resilient world economy and
relatively firm international commodity prices are expected to
provide further support to domestic production and exports.
Business and consumer confidence should also improve from
very weak levels in 2017, boosted by newly elected SA President
Ramaphosa’s promises to restore good governance, take
immediate action against corruption and state capture, and
make changes to many cabinet portfolios. Moderate growth in
consumer spending and credit are forecast for 2018, while fixed
investment, as well as government consumption and capital
expenditure, is forecast to remain subdued.
The recovery in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to gather
pace in 2018, underpinned by the ongoing global commodity
price upswing as well as improved government finances and
structural reforms in some African countries. The International
Monetary Fund expects sub-Saharan Africa to grow faster at
3,4% this year.
Domestic inflation is forecast to recede moderately in the
early part of 2018, before edging higher towards the end of
the year, averaging about 5,1% over the year as a whole. Early
in the year a stronger rand, coupled with easing food and fuel
prices, should help contain inflation off the higher base that
prevailed at the start of 2017. The rand remains the key risk to
the inflation outlook. High expectations of political, policy and
fiscal reforms have been built into the rand’s recent rally. If the
new ANC leadership fails to deliver, especially on the fiscal
concerns, SA still runs the risk of being downgraded to universal
subinvestment grade status, which could place the rand under
pressure and alter the inflation outlook for the year. Given these
uncertainties, the anticipated rise in US interest rates, the
gradual tapering of quantitative easing programmes by other
major central banks and the expected upturn in the domestic
inflation cycle towards year-end, the SARB’s Monetary Policy
Committee is forecast to keep interest rates unchanged at
current levels throughout 2018 and into 2019.
Fitch indicated that a failure to implement credible fiscal
consolidation and any further economic deterioration could
trigger another rating downgrade. S&P will act if both the
economy and standards of public governance weaken further,
while Moody’s will downgrade the country if the measures to
address the fiscal funding gap lack credibility or the chosen
structural reforms fail to encourage investment and growth.
Overall economic conditions should improve off a low base and,
despite the many challenges faced by the SA economy, the SA
banking system remains sound, liquid and well capitalised.
ProspectsOur guidance on financial performance for the full year 2018 is
currently as follows:
Average interest-earning banking assets to grow in line with
nominal GDP.
NIM to be slightly above the 2017 level of 3,62%.
CLR to increase into the bottom half of our target range of
60 to 100 bps (under IFRS 9).
NIR to grow above mid-single digits.
Associate income to be positive (ETI associate income
reported quarterly in arrear).
Expenses to increase by mid-single digits.
Given the loss in associate income from ETI in the 2017 base
and continued delivery on the Nedbank strategy, our financial
guidance is for growth in DHEPS for the full 2018 year to be in
line with our medium-to-long-term target of greater than or
equal to GDP + the consumer price index + 5%.
The outlook for our medium-to-long-term targets in 2018 is as
follows, and we have now set ourselves specific 2020 targets of
ROE (excluding goodwill) of greater than or equal to 18% and
cost to income of lower than or equal to 53% as a pathway to
ongoing and sustainable improvements in the key metrics that
support shareholder value creation.
Metric2017
performance Full-year 2018 outlook Medium-to-long-term target
ROE (excluding goodwill) 16,4% Improves, but remains below target
5% above COE5 (≥ 18% by 2020)
Growth in DHEPS 2,4% ≥ consumer price index + GDP growth + 5%, supported by ETI recovery
≥ consumer price index + GDP growth + 5%
CLR 0,49% Increases into the bottom half of our target range (under IFRS 9)
Between 0,6% and 1,0% of average banking advances
NIR-to-expenses ratio 80,7% Improves, but remains below target
> 85%
Efficiency ratio (including associate income)
58,6% Improves, but remains above target
50–53% (≤ 53% by 2020)
CET1 capital adequacy ratio (Basel III)
12,6% Within or above target 10,5–12,5%
Economic capital Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP):
A debt rating, including 10% capital buffer
Dividend cover 1,91 times Within target range 1,75–2,25 times
5 The COE is forecast at 13,2% in 2018. Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 59
Shareholders are advised that these forecasts are based on
organic earnings and our latest macroeconomic outlook, and
have not been reviewed or reported on by the group’s auditors.
Board and leadership changes during the periodTom Boardman and David Adomakoh resigned from the board
as independent non-executive directors with effect from the
end of Nedbank Group’s Annual General Meeting on Thursday,
18 May 2017.
Neo Dongwana and Linda Manzini were appointed as
independent non-executive directors of the group with effect
from 1 June 2017 and Hubert Brody with effect from 1 July 2017.
Thulani Sibeko, Group Executive of Group Marketing,
Communications and Corporate Affairs, resigned with effect
from 27 June 2017. In October 2017 Abe Thebyane, Group
Executive of Human Resources, announced his early retirement,
to be effective on the appointment of a suitable successor to
ensure a seamless handover of responsibilities. These positions
are expected to be filled in the first half of 2018.
Basis of preparation*Nedbank Group Limited is a company domiciled in SA.
The summary consolidated financial statements of the group
at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprise the
company and its subsidiaries (‘group’) and the group’s interests
in associates and joint arrangements.
The summary consolidated financial statements comprise
the summary consolidated statement of financial position
at 31 December 2017, summary consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, summary consolidated statement of
changes in equity and summary consolidated statement of
cashflows for the year ended 31 December 2017 and selected
explanatory notes, which are indicated by the symbol*.
The summary consolidated financial statements and the full
set of consolidated financial statements have been prepared
under the supervision of Raisibe Morathi CA(SA), the Chief
Financial Officer.
The summary consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with the requirements of the JSE Limited
Listings Requirements for preliminary reports, and the
requirements of the Companies Act applicable to summary
financial statements. In terms of the Listings Requirements
preliminary reports have to be prepared in accordance with the
framework concepts and the measurement and recognition
requirements of IFRS and the SAICA Financial Reporting
Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and
Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting
Standards Council and also, as a minimum, to contain the
information required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements, from which the summary
consolidated financial statements were derived, are in terms of
IFRS and are consistent with the accounting policies applied in
the preparation of the previous consolidated annual financial
statements.
IFRS 9 Financial instruments*IFRS 9 is effective and will be implemented by the group
from 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and sets out the
updated requirements for the recognition and measurement of
financial instruments. These requirements specifically deal with
the classification and measurement of financial instruments,
measurement of impairment losses based on an expected credit
loss model, and closer alignment between hedge accounting and
risk management practices.
As permitted by the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the
group has elected not to restate comparative figures.
Any adjustments to the carrying amount of financial assets and
financial liabilities at the date of transition will be recognised in
the opening retained earnings and other reserves at 1 January
2018. The group has elected to continue to apply the hedge
accounting requirements of IAS 39 on adoption of IFRS 9.
The estimates below are based on accounting policies,
assumptions, judgements and estimation techniques, which
will be regularly reviewed and assessed during the year in
preparation for the financial statements for the year ending
31 December 2018.
Classification and measurement* The group has implemented the following on adoption of IFRS 9:
Revocation of the fair value through profit or loss
designation for certain loans and advances, amounts owed
to depositors and long-term debt instruments to facilitate
the implementation of macro fair-value hedge accounting of
interest rate risk and hedge accounting of inflation risk. It is
anticipated that the aforementioned changes will reduce
accounting volatility experienced with respect to fair value
through profit or loss accounting.
Reclassification of certain loans from amortised cost to fair
value through other comprehensive income and fair value
through profit or loss to align with the business-model-driven
classifications of IFRS 9.
Review of the effective interest rate calculation for certain
loans based on the additional guidance provided in IFRS 9.
The implementation of the above IFRS 9 classification and
measurement requirements decreased reserves at 1 January
2018 by approximately R200m.
Impairment*The IFRS 9 impairment implementation progressed during 2017.
The following were the main areas of focus for 2017:
Finalisation of the IFRS 9 impairment model methodology.
Implementation of an IT framework facilitating efficient
model execution and management.
Development, build and testing of IFRS 9 impairment
models with respect to a substantial portion of the group’s
portfolios, leveraging off the aforementioned IT framework.
Documentation and implementation of the relevant control
environment and related governance processes.
The following areas will continue to receive the required
attention as the implementation of IFRS 9 progresses during
the 2018 financial reporting period:
Further refinement of certain models.
Finalisation of the interim and year-end reporting and
disclosure frameworks.
Observing local and international industry trends with
respect to IFRS 9 adoption.
The implementation of the IFRS 9 expected credit loss model
requires increases in balance sheet impairments at 1 January
2018 of approximately R3,2bn, with reserves decreasing by
approximately R2,3bn on an after-tax basis.
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers*IFRS 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in IFRS and
applies to all revenue arising from contracts with clients, unless
the contracts are in the scope of the standards on leases,
insurance contracts and financial instruments. The standard
is effective and will be implemented by the group from
1 January 2018.
The group has concluded that the loyalty points awarded to
clients are accounted for as consideration payable to clients in
terms of new IFRS 15 guidance. The standard requires revenue
to be decreased by the amount of consideration expected to be
paid to clients, with this amount recognised as a liability until
payment is effected. The liability for the amount expected to
* Refer to the second paragraph under Basis of preparation.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201760
2017
RES
ULT
S C
OM
MEN
TARY
be paid to clients under the loyalty programme increased by
approximately R300m on 1 January 2018 due to the application
of IFRS 15 requirements. Reserves at 1 January 2018 decreased
by approximately R216m on an after-tax basis.
Events after the reporting period*There are no material events after the reporting period to
report on.
Audited summary consolidated financial statements – independent auditors’ opinionThe summary consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2017 have been audited by KPMG Inc
and Deloitte & Touche, who expressed an unmodified opinion
thereon. The auditors also expressed an unmodified opinion on
the annual consolidated financial statements from which these
summary consolidated financial statements were derived.
The copies of the auditors’ report on the summary consolidated
financial statements and of the auditors’ report on the annual
consolidated financial statements are available for inspection
at the company’s registered office, together with the financial
statements identified in the respective auditors’ reports.
The auditors’ report does not necessarily report on all of
the information contained in this results announcement.
Shareholders are therefore advised that, to obtain a full
understanding of the nature of the auditors’ engagement, they
should obtain a copy of the auditors’ report, together with
the accompanying consolidated financial statements, from
Nedbank Group’s registered office.
Forward-looking statementsThis announcement contains certain forward-looking
statements with respect to the financial condition and results
of operations of Nedbank Group and its group companies that,
by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty because they relate
to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not
occur in the future. Factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements
include global, national and regional political and economic
conditions; levels of securities markets; interest rates; credit
or other risks of lending and investment activities; as well as
competitive, regulatory and legal factors. By consequence,
all forward-looking statements have not been reviewed or
reported on by the group’s auditors.
Final dividend declaration Notice is hereby given that a final dividend of 675 cents per
ordinary share has been declared, payable to shareholders for
the six months ended 31 December 2017. The dividend has been
declared out of income reserves.
The dividend will be subject to a dividend withholding tax rate of
20% (applicable in SA) or 135 cents per ordinary share, resulting
in a net dividend of 540 cents per ordinary share, unless the
shareholder is exempt from paying dividend tax or is entitled to
a reduced rate in terms of an applicable double-tax agreement.
Nedbank Group’s tax reference number is 9375/082/71/7 and
the number of ordinary shares in issue at the date of declaration
is 498 108 914.
In accordance with the provisions of Strate, the electronic
settlement and custody system used by the JSE, the relevant
dates for the dividend are as follows:
Event Date
Last day to trade (cum dividend) Tuesday, 3 April 2018
Shares commence trading (ex dividend) Wednesday, 4 April 2018
Record date (date shareholders recorded in books) Friday, 6 April 2018
Payment date Monday, 9 April 2018
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised
between Wednesday, 4 April 2018, and Friday, 6 April 2018, both
days inclusive.
On Monday, 9 April 2018, the dividend will be electronically
transferred to the bank accounts of shareholders. Holders of
dematerialised shares will have their accounts credited at their
participant or broker on Monday, 9 April 2018.
The above dates are subject to change. Any changes will be
published on SENS and in the press.
For and on behalf of the board
Vassi Naidoo Mike BrownChairman Chief Executive
2 March 2018
Registered officeNedbank Group Limited, Nedbank 135 Rivonia Campus,
135 Rivonia Road, Sandown, Sandton, 2196.
PO Box 1144, Johannesburg, 2000.
Transfer secretaries in SAComputershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg, 2196, SA.
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107, SA.
Transfer secretaries in NamibiaTransfer Secretaries (Proprietary) Limited, Robert Mugabe
Avenue No 4, Windhoek, Namibia.
PO Box 2401, Windhoek, Namibia.
DirectorsV Naidoo (Chairman), MWT Brown** (Chief Executive),
HR Brody, BA Dames, NP Dongwana, ID Gladman (British),
JB Hemphill, EM Kruger, RAG Leith, PM Makwana, L Manzini,
Dr MA Matooane, NP Mnxasana, RK Morathi** (Chief Financial
Officer), JK Netshitenzhe, MC Nkuhlu** (Chief Operating
Officer), S Subramoney, MI Wyman*** (British).
** Executive *** Lead independent director
Company Secretary: TSB Jali
Reg number: 1966/010630/06
JSE share code: NED
NSX share code: NBK
ISIN: ZAE000004875
Sponsors in SA: Merrill Lynch SA Proprietary Limited
Nedbank CIB
Sponsor in Namibia: Old Mutual Investment Services
(Namibia) (Proprietary) Limited
This announcement is available on the group’s website at
nedbankgroup.co.za, together with the following additional
information:
Detailed financial information.
Financial results presentation.
Link to a webcast of the presentation.
For further information please contact Nedbank Group Investor
Relations at [email protected].
* Refer to the second paragraph under Basis of preparation.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 61
63 Financial highlights
64 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
65 Consolidated statement of
financial position
66 Consolidated statement
of changes in equity
68 Return on equity drivers
Financial results
FIN
AN
CIA
L R
ESU
LTS
Financial highlightsfor the year ended 31 December
Change (%) 2017 2016
Statistics
Number of shares listed m 498,1 495,9
Number of shares in issue, excluding shares held by group entities m 481,6 478,4
Weighted-average number of shares m 480,8 477,8
Diluted weighted-average number of shares m 490,0 487,9
Headline earnings Rm 2,8 11 787 11 465
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent Rm 14,7 11 621 10 132
Total comprehensive income Rm 83,5 12 330 6 718
Preprovisioning operating profit Rm (3,2) 19 358 20 004
Economic profit Rm 8,3 1 695 1 565
Headline earnings per share cents 2,2 2 452 2 400
Diluted headline earnings per share cents 2,4 2 406 2 350
Basic earnings per share cents 14,0 2 417 2 121
Diluted basic earnings per share cents 14,2 2 372 2 077
Ordinary dividends declared per share cents 7,1 1 285 1 200
Interim 610 570
Final 675 630
Ordinary dividends paid per share cents 8,8 1 240 1 140
Dividend cover times 1,91 2,00
Total assets administered by the group Rm 4,5 1 295 627 1 239 349
Total assets Rm 1,8 983 314 966 022
Assets under management Rm 14,3 312 313 273 327
Life insurance embedded value Rm 0,2 2 745 2 740
Life insurance value of new business Rm (12,5) 349 399
Net asset value per share cents 7,3 16 990 15 830
Tangible net asset value per share cents 6,6 14 626 13 723
Closing share price cents 7,5 25 610 23 813
Price/earnings ratio historical 10,4 9,9
Price-to-book ratio historical 1,5 1,5
Market capitalisation Rbn 8,0 127,6 118,1
Number of employees (permanent staff) (2,7) 31 531 32 401
Number of employees (permanent and temporary staff) (2,6) 31 887 32 746
Key ratios (%)
ROE 15,3 15,3
ROE (excluding goodwill) 16,4 16,5
Return on tangible equity 17,8 17,6
ROA 1,22 1,23
Return on RWA 2,28 2,23
NIM 3,62 3,41
NIR to total income 46,6 47,1
NIR to total operating expenses 80,7 82,9
CLR – banking advances 0,49 0,68
Efficiency ratio 58,6 56,9
Gross operating income growth less expense growth rate (JAWS ratio) (3,0) (1,5)
Effective taxation rate 25,5 24,9
Group capital adequacy ratios (including unappropriated profits):
– CET1 12,6 12,1
– Tier 1 13,4 13,0
– Total 15,5 15,3
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 63
Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomefor the year ended 31 December
%
Rm Note change 2017 2016
Interest and similar income 2,6 75 299 73 395
Interest expense and similar charges 1,5 47 675 46 969
Net interest income 1 4,5 27 624 26 426
Impairments charge on loans and advances 2 (27,4) 3 304 4 554
Income from lending activities 11,2 24 320 21 872
Non-interest revenue 3 2,4 24 063 23 503
Operating income 6,6 48 383 45 375
Total operating expenses 4 5,1 29 812 28 366
Indirect taxation 8,0 1 001 927
Profit from operations before non-trading and capital items 9,3 17 570 16 082
Non-trading and capital items 5 83.6 (224) (1 363)
Profit from operations 17,8 17 346 14 719
Share of losses of associate companies and joint arrangements > (100) (838) (105)
Profit from operations before direct taxation 13,0 16 508 14 614
Total direct taxation 6 6,4 4 209 3 955
Direct taxation 4 267 3 985
Taxation on non-trading and capital items (58) (30)
Profit for the year 15,4 12 299 10 659
Other comprehensive income net of taxation > 100 31 (3 941)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (1 046) (1 902)
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method 169 (1 688)
Fair-value adjustments on available-for-sale assets 22 (73)
Items that may not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Gains on property revaluations 190 32
Remeasurements on long-term employee benefit assets 387 (297)
Actuarial profit/(losses) on long-term employee benefit assets 309 (13)
Total comprehensive income for the year 83,5 12 330 6 718
Profit attributable to:
– Equity holders of the parent 14,7 11 621 10 132
– Non-controlling interest – ordinary shareholders 88 88
– Holders of preference shares 7 (6,4) 338 361
– Non-controlling interest – additional tier 1 capital instrument noteholders > 100 252 78
Profit for the year 15,4 12 299 10 659
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
– Equity holders of the parent 88,0 11 625 6 183
– Non-controlling interest – ordinary shareholders 19,8 115 96
– Holders of preference shares 7 (6,4) 338 361
– Non-controlling interest – additional tier 1 capital instrument noteholders > 100 252 78
Total comprehensive income for the year 83,5 12 330 6 718
Headline earnings reconciliation
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 14,7 11 621 10 132
Less: Non-headline earnings items (166) (1 333)
Non-trading and capital items (224) (1 363)
Taxation on non-trading and capital items 58 30
Headline earnings 2,8 11 787 11 465
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201764
FIN
AN
CIA
L R
ESU
LTS
Consolidated statement of financial positionat 31 December
Rm Note 2017 2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 16 900 26 384
Other short-term securities 92 775 84 679
Derivative financial instruments 29 904 17 633
Government and other securities 49 241 51 048
Loans and advances 8 710 329 707 077
Other assets 14 589 14 077
Current taxation assets 211 574
Investment securities 9 16 634 14 225
Non-current assets held for sale 388 287
Investments in private-equity associates, associate companies and joint arrangements 10 6 722 6 567
Deferred taxation assets 189 494
Investment property 22
Property and equipment 8 902 8 969
Long-term employee benefit assets 5 924 5 203
Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks 19 222 18 700
Intangible assets 11 11 384 10 083
Total assets 983 314 966 022
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital 482 478
Ordinary share premium 18 688 18 043
Reserves 62 653 57 212
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 81 823 75 733
Non-controlling interest attributable to ordinary shareholders 859 756
Holders of preference shares 3 222 3 222
Non-controlling interest attributable to holders of additional tier 1 capital instruments 2 635 2 000
Total equity 88 539 81 711
Derivative financial instruments 23 367 13 296
Amounts owed to depositors 12 771 584 761 542
Provisions and other liabilities 23 292 34 667
Current taxation liabilities 259 214
Deferred taxation liabilities 761 804
Long-term employee benefit liabilities 3 525 3 448
Investment contract liabilities 18 134 15 342
Insurance contract liabilities 2 277 2 922
Long-term debt instruments 51 576 52 076
Total liabilities 894 775 884 311
Total equity and liabilities 983 314 966 022
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 65
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December
Rm
Number of
ordinary
shares
Ordinary
share
capital
Ordinary
share
premium
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Property
reserve
revaluation
Balance at 31 December 2015 476 555 787 477 17 569 3 318 1 885
Additional tier 1 capital instruments issued3
Shares issued in terms of employee incentive schemes 1 453 765 1 275
Shares (acquired)/no longer held by group entities and BEE trusts4 379 155 199
Preference shares held by group entities
Acquisition of shareholding in subsidiary company Buyout of non-controlling interests Transactions with non-controlling shareholders Preference share dividend paid
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders
Total comprehensive income for the year (3 575) 32
Transfer (to)/from reserves (54)
Additional tier 1 capital instruments interest paid Regulatory risk reserve provision5 Share-based payment reserve movements
Other movements Balance at 31 December 2016 478 388 707 478 18 043 (257) 1 863 Additional tier 1 capital instruments issued3 Shares issued in terms of employee incentive schemes 2 795 439 3 684 Shares delisted – BEE schemes (552 246) (1) Treasury shares no longer held by BEE schemes 552 246 1 Shares (acquired)/no longer held by group entities and BEE schemes4 384 742 1 (39) Preference share dividend paid Dividends paid to shareholders Total comprehensive income for the year (1 323) 190 Transfer to/(from) reserves (109) Share-based payment reserve movements Additional tier 1 capital instruments interest paid Other movements Balance at 31 December 2017 481 568 888 482 18 688 (1 580) 1 944 1 Represents other non-distributable revaluation surplus on capital items and non-distributable reserves transferred from other distributable reserves in order to
comply with the Banks Act (94 of 1990).2 Represents other non-distributable revaluation surplus on capital items and non-distributable reserves transferred from other distributable reserves to comply with
various banking regulations of R248m. This balance is offset by the difference between the at-acquisition fair value (net basis) and gross value of the Banco Único put option of R223m.
3 The group issued a new-style (Basel III-compliant) additional tier 1 capital instrument of R0,6bn in June 2017 at JIBAR + 5,65% in line with bank regulations. The instruments are callable only at the option of the issuer on 21 May 2021, 26 November 2021 and 1 July 2022 and on any interest payment date thereafter.
4 Shares acquired by group entities and BEE schemes R547m (December 2016: R179m) less shares that vested and are no longer held by group entities R509m (December 2016: R378m) resulting in ordinary share capital of R1m and reduction in ordinary share premium of R39m.
5 Regulatory risk reserves for African subsidiaries.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201766
FIN
AN
CIA
L R
ESU
LTS
Share-
based
payment
reserve
Other non-
distributable
reserves1
Available-
for-sale
reserve
Other
distributable
reserves2
Total equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent
Non-
controlling
interest
attributable
to ordinary
shareholders
Preference
shareholders
Non-
controlling
interest
attributable
to additional
tier 1 capital
instruments
Total
shareholders’
equity
1 312 199 35 49 959 74 754 436 3 561 78 751
– 2 000 2 000
276 276
199 199
– (339) (339)
(223) (223) (223)
– (6) (6)
– 239 239
– (361) (361)
(5 587) (5 587) (11) (5 598)
(97) 9 823 6 183 96 361 78 6 718
(118) 34 138 – –
– (78) (78)
(8) (8) 2 (6)
136 136 136
3 3 3
1 330 2 (62) 54 336 75 733 756 3 222 2 000 81 711 – 600 600 687 687 (1) (1) 1 1
(33) (71) (71) – (338) (338) (6 080) (6 080) (12) (6 092) 441 12 317 11 625 115 338 252 12 330
69 23 5 12 – –(65) (65) (65)
– (217) (217) (6) (6) (6)
1 334 25 384 60 546 81 823 859 3 222 2 635 88 539
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 67
Return on equity driversfor the year ended 31 December
Rm 2017 2016
NII 27 624 26 426
Impairment of loans and advances (3 304) (4 554)
NIR 24 063 23 503
Income from operations 48 383 45 375
Total operating expenses (29 812) (28 366)
Share of losses of associate companies and joint arrangements (838) (105)
Net profit before taxation 17 733 16 904
Indirect taxation (1 001) (927)
Direct taxation (4 267) (3 985)
Net profit after taxation 12 465 11 992
Non-controlling interest (678) (527)
Headline earnings 11 787 11 465
Daily average interest-earning banking assets 763 112 775 092
Daily average total assets 968 029 931 151
Daily average shareholders’ funds 77 036 74 845
Daily average shareholders’ funds, excluding goodwill 71 826 69 666
Note: Averages calculated on a 366/365-day basis.
2017 2016
NII/average interest-earning banking assets 3,62% 3,41%
less less
Impairments/average interest-earning banking assets 0,43% 0,59%
add add
NIR/average interest-earning banking assets 3,15% 3,03%
6,34% 5,85%
less less
Total expenses/average interest-earning banking assets 3,91% 3,66%
add add
Associate income/average interest-earning banking assets (0,11%) (0,01%)
2,32% 2,18%
multiply multiply
1 – effective direct and indirect taxation rate 0,70 0,71
multiply multiply
Income attributable to minorities 0,95 0,96
Headline earnings 1,54% 1,49%
multiply multiply
Interest-earning banking assets/daily average total assets 78,8% 83,2%
= =
Return on total assets 1,22% 1,23%
multiply multiply
12,57 12,44
= =
ROE 15,3% 15,3%
ROE, excluding goodwill 16,4% 16,5%
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201768
70 Our organisational structure, products
and services
72 Operational segmental reporting
74 Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking
76 Nedbank Retail and Business Banking
84 Nedbank Wealth
87 Nedbank Rest of Africa
89 Geographical segmental reporting
Segmental analysis
Our organisational structure, products and services
We deliver our products and services through four
main business clusters.
Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking
Corporates, institutions and parastatals with a turnover of over R750m per annum.> 600 large corporate clients.
Nedbank Retail and Business Banking
Individual clients, as well as businesses > 7,5m clients including 255 000 small and medium enterprises (typically businesses with an annual turnover of less than R10m). > 22 400 business-banking client groups with an annual turnover of less than R750m per annum.
Nedbank Wealth
High-net-worth individuals as well as other retail, business and corporate clients.> 16 400 high-net-worth clients locally and internationally.
Nedbank Rest of Africa
Retail, small and medium enterprises, and business and corporate clients across the countries we operate in.> 336 707 clients.
OUR CLIENTS
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201770
SEG
MEN
TAL
AN
ALY
SIS
Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking
Nedbank Retail and Business Banking
Nedbank Wealth
Rest of Africa
Advances
Advances
Advances
Advances
HE contribution
HE contribution
HE contribution
HE contribution
50,1%
43,0%
4,1%
2,9%
53,6%
45,0%
9,1%
(6,9)%
Full suite of wholesale banking solutions, including investment banking and lending, global markets and treasury, commercial-property finance, deposit-taking, and transactional banking.
Strong franchise providing good returns (ROE > 20%)
Market leader with strong expertise and relationships in commercial property, corporate advances and renewable-energy financing
Leading industry expertise in mining and resources, infrastructure, oil and gas and telecoms
Solid advances pipeline (growth opportunities when business confidence improves)
Integrated model delivering improved client service and better coverage/deeper client penetration and to attract and retain high-quality intellectual capital
Efficient franchise (best efficiency ratio) and high-quality portfolio (low CLR)
Assets R487,6bn
HE R6 315m
ROE 20,7%
Full range of services, including transactional banking, card solutions, lending solutions, deposit-taking, risk management, investment products, and card-acquiring services for business.
Investments delivering benefits as earnings grow and ROE continues to increase
Strong market position in deposit-taking (19%), vehicle finance (34%), business banking (19%) and card acquiring (> 20%)
Track record of solid NIR growth
Historic selective origination and quality portfolio continue enabling relative CLR outperformance
Digitisation and backoffice optimisation to drive transactional client growth and efficiency ratio to < 58%
Assets R326,2bn
HE R5 302m
ROE 19,1%
Wide range of financial services, including high-net-worth banking and wealth management solutions, as well as asset management and insurance offerings.
Integrated local and international high-net-worth franchise
Rich heritage and strong client base
Market-leading digital innovations
A top SA asset manager
Ranked top offshore asset manager in SA
Solid long-term performance with net flows of R28,5bn
R312,3bn AUM – fourth-largest unit trust manager in
SA and third-largest offshore unit trust manager in SA
Growing insurance business
Opportunities for greater penetration and collaboration
within Nedbank
Innovative digital solutions
AUM R312,3bn
HE R1 068m
ROE 27,5%
Full range of banking services, including transactional, lending, deposit-taking and card products, as well as selected wealth management offerings.
SADC (own operations)
Investment into technology and digital to enhance CVPs
and create scale (Flexcube core banking and mobile
implemented in four countries)
Central and West Africa (ETI alliance)
The Ecobank–Nedbank Alliance: footprint across
39 countries, the largest in Africa
Increase dealflow by leveraging ETI’s local presence and
knowledge and Nedbank’s structuring expertise and
balance sheet
Transactional banking to > 80 Nedbank wholesale clients
Assets R37,5bn
HE (R810m)
ROE (12,6%)
OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
OUR AREAS OF STRENGTH AND DIFFERENTIATION
KEY METRICS
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 71
Operational segmental reportingfor the year ended 31 December
Nedbank Group
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Consolidated statement of financial position (Rm) Assets Cash and cash equivalents 36 122 45 084 5 025 15 306 Other short-term securities 92 775 84 679 60 750 46 625 Derivative financial instruments 29 904 17 633 29 840 17 582 Government and other securities 49 241 51 048 21 312 27 775 Loans and advances 710 329 707 077 356 029 370 199 Other assets 64 943 60 501 14 676 13 993 Intergroup assets – – Total assets 983 314 966 022 487 632 491 480 Equity and liabilities Total equity 88 539 81 711 30 437 28 462
Average allocated capital 77 976 75 561 30 437 28 462 Non-controlling interest 6 716 3 978 Other equity1 3 847 2 172 Derivative financial instruments 23 367 13 296 23 236 13 239 Amounts owed to depositors 771 584 761 542 338 792 343 153 Provisions and other liabilities 48 248 57 397 11 690 25 128 Long-term debt instruments 51 576 52 076 1 350 1 378 Intergroup liabilities – – 82 127 80 120 Total equity and liabilities 983 314 966 022 487 632 491 480 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (Rm) NII 27 624 26 426 7 216 7 291 Impairments charge on loans and advances 3 304 4 554 193 1 095 Income from lending activities 24 320 21 872 7 023 6 196 NIR 24 063 23 503 7 164 7 453 Operating income 48 383 45 375 14 187 13 649 Total operating expenses 29 812 28 366 6 044 5 751 Indirect taxation 1 001 927 83 96 Profit/(Loss) from operations 17 570 16 082 8 060 7 802 Share of losses of associate companies and joint arrangements (838) (105) (96) (20) Profit/(Loss) before direct taxation 16 732 15 977 7 964 7 782 Direct taxation 4 267 3 985 1 665 1 769 Profit/(Loss) after taxation 12 465 11 992 6 299 6 013 Profit attributable to: – Non-controlling interest – ordinary shareholders 88 88 (16) (1) – Holders of preference shares 338 361 – Non-controlling interest – additional tier 1 capital instrument noteholders 252 78 Headline earnings 11 787 11 465 6 315 6 014 Selected ratios Average interest-earning banking assets (Rm) 763 112 775 092 340 065 369 525 ROA (%) 1,22 1,23 1,31 1,28 ROE (%) 15,3 15,3 20,7 21,1 Interest margin (%)2 3,62 3,41 2,12 1,97 NIR to total income (%) 46,6 47,1 49,8 50,5 NIR to total operating expenses (%) 80,7 82,9 118,5 129,6 CLR – average banking advances (%) 0,49 0,68 0,06 0,34 Efficiency ratio, including associate income (%) 58,6 56,9 42,3 39,0 Effective taxation rate (%) 25,5 24,9 20,9 22,7 Contribution to group EP/(loss) (Rm) 1 695 1 565 2 039 1 970 Number of employees 31 531 32 401 2 756 2 729 1 Other equity includes the variance between actual equity and average allocated capital.2 Cluster margins include internal assets, which are not material to NIM.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201772
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Retail and
Business Banking Wealth Rest of Africa Centre
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
3 692 3 765 2 354 994 6 791 7 166 18 260 17 853
16 652 15 604 4 383 2 580 10 990 19 870 1 9 39 44 24 (2) 493 488 27 436 22 785
305 198 289 882 29 413 28 577 20 541 19 582 (852) (1 163)6 078 6 530 18 412 16 858 5 240 5 795 20 537 17 32511 257 4 665 534 (11 257) (5 199)
326 225 304 842 66 832 62 042 37 487 36 189 65 138 71 469
27 812 26 254 3 885 3 387 6 445 7 942 19 960 15 666
27 812 26 254 3 885 3 387 6 445 7 942 9 397 9 516
6 716 3 978
3 847 2 172
2 4 3 16 126 37
295 294 272 274 35 081 33 461 28 129 27 003 74 288 85 6511 798 3 796 23 016 20 931 1 034 1 214 10 710 6 3281 321 2 518 223 14 48 682 48 166
4 848 4 259 1 653 (88 628) (84 379)
326 225 304 842 66 832 62 042 37 487 36 189 65 138 71 469
17 790 17 347 1 003 974 1 474 1 013 141 (199)3 222 3 261 26 22 213 177 (350) (1)
14 568 14 086 977 952 1 261 836 491 (198)
12 312 11 724 3 390 3 410 997 877 200 39
26 880 25 810 4 367 4 362 2 258 1 713 691 (159)
19 136 18 433 2 880 2 704 2 200 1 887 (448) (409)302 359 117 108 40 32 459 332
7 442 7 018 1 370 1 550 18 (206) 680 (82)
(742) (85)
7 442 7 018 1 370 1 550 (724) (291) 680 (82)
2 082 1 978 302 358 (18) (93) 236 (27)
5 360 5 040 1 068 1 192 (706) (198) 444 (55)
104 89
58 80 280 281
252 78
5 302 4 960 1 068 1 192 (810) (287) (88) (414)
306 225 285 393 46 639 45 209 29 369 24 305 40 814 50 6601,68 1,68 1,62 1,93 (2,23) (0,86) 19,1 18,9 27,5 35,2 (12,6) (3,6)
5,81 6,08 2,15 2,15 5,02 4,17 40,9 40,3 77,2 77,8 40,3 46,4 64,3 63,6 117,7 126,1 45,3 46,5 1,06 1,12 0,09 0,08 1,02 0,98 63,6 63,4 65,6 61,7 127,2 104,5
28.0 28,2 22,0 23,1 2,5 32,0 1 394 1 230 522 711 (1 715) (1 413) (545) (933)
20 081 21 189 2 231 2 232 2 545 2 386 3 918 3 865
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 73
CIB headline earnings increased 5,0% to R6 315m, while EP
increased 3,5% to R2 039m. ROE remains healthy at 20,7%
despite being impacted by an increase in allocated capital of
6,9% to R30 437m, as a result of higher internal allocations.
Growth in headline earnings was affected by NII and NIR
pressures that are evident in this tough economic environment
characterised by declining business confidence levels.
NII decreased 1,0% to R7 216m and NIM increased to 2,12%,
with average deposits being maintained at R337bn and
average banking advances growing at 0,7% to R328bn. Early
repayments, coupled with reduced economic activity, led to
interest-earning banking assets decreasing 7,9% to R340bn.
Restating 2016 for the removal of the liquid-asset portfolio
out of interest-earning banking assets, the decrease would
have been 0,3%, while NIM would have shown a decrease of
Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking
2 bps. A stable pipeline is in place and several transactions are
anticipated to be closed over the first half of 2018.
Proactive risk management and working closely with our
clients to resolve distressed assets have contributed to the
CLR remaining below our TTC target range of 0,15% – 0,45%.
Recoveries and client resolutions across the CIB businesses
resulted in a decrease in impairments by 82,4% to R193m,
bringing the CLR to 0,06%. Credit volatility in the first half of
2017 continued into the second half, which was exacerbated by
the sovereign-credit-ratings downgrades. We continue to closely
monitor stressed sectors of the economy, such as portions of
the retail sector and certain state-owned enterprises, given the
ongoing uncertainty in terms of governance and oversight as
well as the impact of potential further sovereign downgrades
and impending liquidity challenges.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Corporate and Investment
Banking Property Finance
Corporate and Investment
Banking, excluding Property
Finance
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
NII (Rm) 7 216 7 291 2 022 1 923 5 194 5 368
Impairments charge on loans and advances (Rm) 193 1 095 (74) 46 267 1 049
NIR (Rm) 7 164 7 453 1 034 1 112 6 130 6 341
Gross operating income (Rm) 14 380 14 744 3 056 3 035 11 324 11 709
Operating expenses (Rm) 6 044 5 751 1 015 968 5 029 4 783
Headline earnings (Rm) 6 315 6 014 1 560 1 540 4 755 4 474
ROE (%) 20,7 21,1 20,6 21,6
ROA (%) 1,31 1,28 0,89 0,97
CLR (%) 0,06 0,34 (0,05) 0,04
NIR to total expenses (%) 118,5 129,6 101,8 114,9
Efficiency ratio (%) 42,3 39,0 33,2 31,9
Interest margin (%) 2,12 1,97 1,19 1,24
Total assets (Rm) 487 632 491 480 182 572 169 633 305 060 321 847
Average total assets (Rm) 481 146 468 348 174 856 159 226 306 290 309 122
Total advances (Rm) 356 029 370 199 143 267 136 348 212 762 233 851
Average total advances (Rm) 364 543 356 309 137 356 127 140 227 187 229 169
Total deposits (Rm) 338 792 343 153 363 1 118 338 429 342 035
Average total deposits (Rm) 337 052 336 878 668 1 293 336 384 335 585
Average allocated capital (Rm) 30 437 28 462 7 588 7 124 22 849 21 338
4 72
7
3 97
1
6 0
14
6 3
15
5 20
8
20172016201520142013
Headline earnings(Rm)
Return on equity(%)
20172016
22,6
27,0
27,6
201520142013
21,1
20
,7
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201774
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Property Finance Investment Banking Markets
Short-term and
transactional services
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Gross operating income (Rm) 3 056 3 035 3 551 4 012 4 703 4 584 3 070 3 110
Average total advances (Rm) 137 356 127 140 159 922 160 169 42 828 36 144 24 436 26 813
Looking forwardStrategically positioning the CIB franchise model to better
serve our clients remains our key priority as we continue
to execute on our integrated wholesale strategy. We are
hopeful that the renewed optimism in the country will result
in an increase in SA corporate investment. We have a strong
advances pipeline, which we expect to convert as business
confidence improves.
Leveraging off our strategic partners to expand our rest of
Africa presence in key selected sectors while growing our
transactional banking and deposits, remains essential to our
business strategy. As a response to the changing economic
environment we continue to invest in disruptive technologies
that deliver efficiencies in the long term.
We emphasise proactive risk management and focus on
resolutions in stressed sectors, while ensuring that we remain
compliant with regulatory requirements.
We will leverage our distinct culture and strategically
positioned brand to attract and retain top talent in our
businesses.
increase in cross-sell in some sectors, particularly in Property
Finance, thereby realising the benefits of an integrated
franchise. Markets has won the JSE Spire awards for the best
market-making team in Government bonds, the best sales team
for bonds and the best research team for technical analysis
(forex, interest rate derivatives and bonds).
Transactional ServicesThe business’s gross operating income decreased 1,4% primarily
due to the impact of the current economic conditions. Despite
the tough climate, the business successfully won and retained
top-tier client mandates that will contribute to growth in fees
in the future, with 26 total primary client wins. This includes
CIB being successfully appointed as the primary banker to the
Parliament of RSA for a second consecutive five-year term
and the Western Cape Government for a third consecutive
five-year term.
NIR declined 3,9% to R7 164m. The decline is primarily due to the
impact of slower economic activity on fees and commissions,
and private equity off a high base, which was partly offset by an
increase in trading income of R111m.
We continue to generate a competitive efficiency ratio of 42,3%.
Total expenses grew 5,1% to R6 044m, mainly due to investment
in disruptive technologies and regulatory compliance, which will
yield positive results in the future.
Property FinanceThe business grew average advances by 8,0% to R137,4bn as a
result of the drawdown of deals booked in 2016 coupled with new
growth. Gross operating income was impacted by a decrease
in NIR due to lower private equity income off a high base, while
NII growth was offset by increased Basel III-related funding
costs. The CLR decreased to a net release of 5 bps. The portfolio
contains good-quality collateralised assets with low LTVs,
underpinned by a large secure asset pool and strong client base.
The business has sustained its strong cost containment, which
resulted in an efficiency ratio of 33,2%. It is managed by a highly
experienced team who are leaders in SA property finance and
has maintained a leading market share over time.
Investment BankingAverage banking advances are flat yoy mainly as a result of early
repayments and subdued credit demand. The business has a
solid advances pipeline, which presents a growth opportunity as
business confidence improves. Gross operating income decreased
11,5% mainly owing to lower fee and commission revenue as
a result of lower corporate activity and lower NII. Investment
Banking has leading industry expertise in mining and resources,
infrastructure, oil and gas, telecoms and energy, having been
ranked number 2 for DCM bond issues in 2017. In Q4 2017, the
business entered into an alliance with Deutsche Bank to provide
primary equity and debt capital markets services to corporate,
public sector and institutional clients in SA and select markets in
sub-Saharan Africa. This will enhance our ability to provide our
clients with access to deeper sources of capital globally.
MarketsGross operating income in Markets showed good growth of
2,6% given the challenging economic conditions. The market
was characterised by low volatility and client activity,
interspersed with large event risk. The business has seen an
Favourable Unfavourable
Decreased impairments and reduced CLR.
Maintaining our leading position in
commercial-property finance.
Strong pipeline which is expected to convert as business
confidence improves.
Strategic partnerships to benefit clients on the continent
and globally.
Continued focus on people with a shift towards 'digital' talent.
Declining business confidence levels.
Subdued credit demand.
Increased competitive environment for high-quality assets.
Low levels of client activity.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 75
Nedbank Retail andBusiness Banking
RBB increased headline earnings 6,9% to R5 302m, PPOP 4,0%
to R10 606m and ROE to 19,1%. NII growth was impacted by
lower NIM, but was underpinned by solid growth in advances
and strong growth in deposits. NIR growth was higher than
inflationary adjustments and grew despite weak economic
growth that impacted transactional volumes. The CLR
continues to benefit from our strategy of quality selective
origination across all asset classes. Expense growth of 3,8%
includes investment in digital and the reformatting of our
physical distribution footprint. We continue to focus on active
cost management.
Key drivers of the 2017 financial performanceNII increased 2,6% to R17 790m. Total NIM decreased a net
27 bps to 5,81%. This decrease was driven mainly by the margin
compression in the lending business as the prime–JIBAR gap
narrowed.
Average banking advances increased 4,2% to R294,9bn, with
new-loan payouts increasing to R86,0bn, largely driven by
payouts in Retail, which increased to R65,7bn. The Business
Banking advances pipeline remains strong; however, client
drawdown on facilities remains subdued, given the weak
economic outlook.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS for the year ended 31 December
Total Retail and
Business Banking Business Banking Retail Banking1
Relationship
Banking
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
NII (Rm) 17 790 17 347 4 013 4 011 13 777 13 336 2 102 1 953 Impairments charge on loans and advances (Rm) 3 222 3 261 80 173 3 142 3 088 16 29 NIR (Rm) 12 312 11 724 1 775 1 709 10 537 10 015 1 173 1 067 Operating expenses (Rm) 19 136 18 433 3 745 3 679 15 391 14 754 2 358 2 176 Headline earnings (Rm) 5 302 4 960 1 396 1 315 3 906 3 645 646 581 ROE (%) 19,1 18,9 24,3 23,8 17,7 17,6 25,0 23,6 ROA (%) 1,68 1,68 1,06 1,05 1,63 1,60 1,00 1,06 CLR (%) 1,06 1,12 0,12 0,26 1,32 1,37 0,05 0,09 NIR to total expenses (%) 64,3 63,6 47,4 46,5 68,5 67,9 49,8 49,1 Efficiency ratio (%) 63,6 63,4 64,7 64,3 63,3 63,2 72,0 72,0 Interest margin (%) 5,81 6,08 3,07 3,22 6,00 6,09 3,25 3,56 Total advances (Rm) 305 198 289 882 66 429 63 914 238 769 225 968 33 470 31 449 Average total advances (Rm) 294 930 282 992 65 057 64 538 229 873 218 454 32 428 30 836 Total deposits (Rm) 295 294 272 274 126 530 122 245 168 764 150 029 62 347 52 332 Average total deposits (Rm) 281 779 257 968 125 247 118 799 156 532 139 169 58 399 48 035 Average allocated capital (Rm) 27 812 26 254 5 747 5 520 22 065 20 734 2 588 2 461 1 Retail includes unallocated costs relating to Channel and Shared Services, which are not reflected separately.
Headline earnings(Rm)
4 0
31
3 4
68
4 4
60
20172016201520142013
4 9
60
5 3
02
Return on equity(%)
14,6
13,0
18,9
19,1
16,6
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201776
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Average deposits increased 9,2% to R281,8bn. Household
deposits, in which we have grown market share to 18,9%, remain
a key focus area, specifically as we transition towards full
liquidity requirements under Basel III. Market share of household
current-account deposits was 19,1% at December 2017.
Defaulted advances have increased to R15,1bn from
R14,2bn in 2016, which represents 4,8% of the advances
portfolio. We continue to engage with our clients on account
rehabilitations, including restructures and rearrangements,
specifically in the secured-lending businesses, where it is often
better for us to help clients keep their assets than to repossess.
Balance sheet impairments decreased slightly to 2,85% of total
advances due to lower coverage on performing advances of
0,61%, which is in line with continued improvement of asset
quality across all products.
The CLR of 1,06% remains well below our target range of
1,30% to 1,80%, driven by lower impairments across most
businesses. The charge includes the reground entries as well
as the reassessment of overlay provisions. These overlays
were raised ahead of model provisions to cater for events
that have occurred but are not yet reflected in the model
data, with overlays being released as the model data ‘catches
up’. Specifically, the unsecured-debt overlay and agriculture
overlays have been reassessed, with releases of these having
been processed. IFRS 9, which was implemented with effect
from 1 January 2018, will result in higher provisioning on the
performing book going forward.
NIR grew 5,0% to R12 312m, underpinned by growth in quality
transactional income and revenue from consumer card issuing
(together contributing R357m) as well as product price increases
of 4,6% from 1 January 2017, offset by lower mix and activity
volumes across all segments. This is a reflection of the tougher
macro environment, as clients are transacting more within
fixed-rate bundles.
Progress in quality-client acquisition and improved client
retention was reflected in 7,5 million clients, the small-and
medium-enterprise segment comprising 254 584 entities
and 22 426 business banking clients. Our main-banked client
numbers remained flat as slower transactional activity caused
some existing clients to fall outside our strict transactional
Client Engagement Unsecured Lending2 Home Loans MFC Card
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
2 357 2 376 3 269 3 176 1 674 1 647 3 355 3 232 1 294 1 212
38 50 1 063 1 179 (4) 55 1 276 1 019 753 756
3 617 3 545 648 666 287 261 744 713 4 044 3 743
6 426 6 174 1 408 1 394 1 023 955 1 191 1 163 3 250 3 067
(376) (236) 1 029 892 673 632 1 064 1 138 955 783
(21,3) (12,2) 29,7 29,4 19,6 18,4 15,7 18,3 27,5 24,0
(0,38) (0,25) 5,41 5,34 0,77 0,73 1,15 1,36 4,67 4,21
15,12 4,74 5,69 6,92 0,07 1,49 1,28 4,80 5,13
56,3 57,4 46,0 47,8 28,0 27,4 62,5 61,3 124,4 122,0
107,6 104,3 36,0 36,3 52,2 50,0 29,1 29,5 60,9 61,9
2,36 2.56 17,33 19,18 1,93 1,93 3,69 3,94 7,22 7,40
90 691 16 397 15 112 84 339 82 027 90 183 83 105 14 240 13 560
151 887 16 218 14 722 83 130 80 828 83 568 77 690 14 308 13 473
103 863 95 277 4 117 128 81 55 2 424 2 257
96 224 89 300 59 66 2 2 59 37 1 833 1 7521 764 1 939 3 470 3 032 3 428 3 444 6 769 6 203 3 469 3 262
activity-based main-banked definition, while our middle-market,
professional and small-business client segments continued to
increase. The impact of the slower economy has been evident
in this, where we have seen clients who have been active in the
past six months decreasing 3,2% since 2016. The newly launched
Consulta survey estimates our share of main-banked clients to
be 12,7%, up from the previous 10,1% recorded in the 2015 AMPS
survey (using the same methodology) as we aim to reach a
share of more than 15% by 2020.
Expense growth of 3,8% includes investment in distribution of
R98m and growth in revenue-related costs of R72m. This has
been paid for with R444m of additional cost savings delivered
through ongoing, focused and active cost management.
The growth of residual organic cost was also tightly managed at
2,9%, with headcount decreasing 1 062 to 20 243.
Growth of our physical distribution footprint is aligned with
our strategy to enhance access to self-service channels while
optimising our staffed points of presence. This strategy has
been implemented without significantly impacting distances
that clients need to travel to access our products and services.
We also continued to execute on our plan to reformat all
branches and deliver a range of integrated banking channels
for our clients. In this regard 42 branches were upgraded
to the new format in 2017, which brings the overall total to
336 branches, representing 55% of our total branch footprint.
We continued to optimise our branch network through the
closure of 95 outlets (including 52 instore points of presence in
Pick n Pay stores). These closures have not materially impacted
our branch distribution coverage of the bankable population and
were also in response to the implementation of our digital-sales
application process for personal loans, which was started in
the first quarter of 2017. We remain on track to reduce our
branch space by more than 30 000 m² (10% of total) by 2020,
while continuing to improve our market coverage. Since 2014 a
total reduction of 24 485 m² has been achieved. Our branch
reformatting strategy includes deployment, in branches, of
365 video-banking stations, which support five of the country’s
official languages. Financial planning, global trade and
other service-related transactions are delivered through our
video-banking network. In support of our digital and self-service
strategy, 350 internet banking stations and 394 internet banking
kiosks are available across our national branch footprint.
2 Numbers in 2017 include non-RRB student loans and overdrafts, which have an impact on headline earnings, the balance sheet and on all ratios.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 77
A net total of 234 Intelligent Depositor devices were rolled out
during the year under review. Total cash dispensed through our
ATM network increased 6,4% and efficiencies were achieved
through the recycling of cash deposited through our footprint of
1 003 Intelligent Depositor devices.
During the year we implemented key initiatives to migrate
clients to our self-service/digital solutions, such as the
printing of bank statements on our Intelligent Depositor
devices. Client uptake has been encouraging, with more
than 200 000 statements printed per month. A total of
33 client-servicing functions, currently accessible only through
branches, are planned for deployment across our digital
channels by the end of March 2018. The first four services were
launched together with the new Nedbank Money app during the
fourth quarter of 2017. Card collection processes were improved
through the introduction of ‘instant issue’ embossed cheque
cards. Both voice biometrics and multimedia functionality in
the Nedbank Contact Centre were successfully deployed and
are now in full production. These solutions will create improved
authentication of clients and result in efficiencies through
real-time queuing, routing and resolution of client requests
across multiple mediums. New-concept distribution branches
were also landed.
We opened our first digital branch at the Sandton Gautrain
station in October 2017. This exciting new-format branch
focuses on showcasing our digital solutions to the public. We will
continue to innovate and roll out the digital branch formats as
part of our strategy to serve clients through convenient and
accessible channels that deliver cost-effective banking. We have
also deployed our first deep-rural solar branch in Mncwasa,
Eastern Cape, which was opened in August 2017. This branch
seeks to provide cashless banking in an area where access to
basic infrastructure is a challenge and where, historically, it has
also been prohibitive to create access to financial solutions.
Following the landing of the multimedia functionality in the
Nedbank Contact Centre, our video-banking offering and web
chat facilities will also be expanded in the future.
Good progress has already been made with the organisational
redesign strategies in RBB, specifically the integration of our
sales and service teams. These teams were integrated under
one management structure within our integrated-channels
business with effect from 1 June 2017. This initiative aims to
align and integrate client experience across the individual and
business banking segments so as to accelerate both growth and
service delivery to our clients. It will also drive reduction in layers
and duplication with a formalised collaboration model that
will leverage synergies and growth opportunities across RBB.
Further efficiencies will be harvested as we land key enablement
through our digital strategy.
Looking forwardRemaining true to our strategic choices, we will continue with
our commitment to delivering delightful client experiences,
with friendly, seamless and efficient service,
competitively priced products, and digital transformation.
This should lead to an increase in the size and quality
of our client base, the rapid acceleration of our active
cost management and a steady improvement of market
perception, resulting in higher returns and sustainable
growth for RBB in the current challenging economic and
regulatory environment. Our target for 2020 is to achieve
an ROE greater than 20% and a cost-to-income ratio of less
than 58%.
We will accelerate financial inclusivity of our banking
propositions, looking for ways to reduce transacting costs for
our clients and tapping into ecosystem-based propositions
to meet their constantly changing needs. We also aim to
launch a fresh new loyalty and rewards programme, which
we believe will provide our clients with a great incentive to
bank with Nedbank.
Our consistent policy on credit granting should ensure our
relative outperformance in the market on the risk cost line.
Growth will, however, continue to be supported by delivery
on various cost-efficiency strategies, such as the reduction of
the cost to acquire and serve clients.
Distribution investment over the next four years
(2017 to 2020) will result in 82% of our retail clients being
exposed to the enhanced branch format and self-service
offerings. Quality-client acquisition, improved attrition
and multiple-product usage are expected to result in
value-lift and further growth in the transactional-banking
franchise. Specific interventions are being put into place
to take our staff along this journey as we focus on digital
transformation.
NEDBANK RETAIL AND BUSINESS BANKING SEGMENTAL REVIEWBusiness BankingBusiness Banking delivered an excellent performance,
increasing headline earnings 6,2% to R1 396m at an ROE
of 24,3%. These results have been delivered despite the
slow economic growth, which has seen lower levels of
business confidence, with business owners delaying key
investment decisions as they manage their cashflows more
carefully. Notwithstanding new-loan payouts of R20bn,
average advances growth was modest at 0,8% yoy, while
average liabilities grew 5,4%, contributing to NII of R4 013m.
Business Banking remains a strong generator of funding, with
R125,2bn in average total deposits giving rise to the generation
of R68,4bn in net surplus funds.
The overall margin decreased, resulting from lower asset
margins impacted by margin compression following changes
in the internal funding cost and a change in product mix on the
back of liabilities, which, at lower margins, grew faster than
assets.
NIR increased 3,9% in spite of muted economic activity.
The CLR, at 12 bps, remained below the TTC target range
of 50 bps to 70 bps and continued to reflect proactive and
effective risk management practices that benefit from our
decentralised model. The positive outcome of partnering with
our clients to rehabilitate their financial position was evidenced
by a higher level of specific-impairment reversals and recoveries
during 2017.
Business Banking remains robust, has quality returns on capital
and is well positioned to support the growth of our country
and our people. We are continuously evolving our CVPs and
delivery channels to ensure we remain relevant in a world of
fast-changing client needs, and we are investing heavily in all
areas of future digital experiences as we find solutions to real
client pain points and future unmet needs. Some of the exciting
new CVPs launched in 2017 include the school/education
CVP supported by our innovative Karri app. Our continued
investment in our Whole-view Business Banking™ core CVP
continues to deliver dividends with some excellent new-client
wins, including public sector players.
We are focusing heavily on all the key initiatives that add to
the future sustainability of our country and our people. This
includes our investment in enterprise development, supplier
development finance, access to finance for black SMEs in all
sectors and job creation opportunities. We work in collaboration
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201778
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with numerous external partners, including the public sector.
The Business Banking Public Sector team had the best year
ever, with the most main-banking tenders won in one year.
Some of the substantial wins were Stellenbosch, Mossel Bay,
Newcastle and Breede Valley Municipalities, and Namakwa
District Municipality.
Retail Relationship BankingRRB provides relationship-based banking services to affluent
individuals (salaried or self-employed) as well as small and
medium enterprises with a turnover of less than R10m and their
business owners. RRB’s value proposition is designed for clients
seeking a personalised, flexible and proactive approach and
caters for the more complex financial needs typically associated
with these segments. These businesses are well established in
both markets, with approximate primary-banked shares of 14%
and 20% respectively.
The business delivered a sterling set of results, with headline
earnings increasing 11% to R646m despite higher funding costs.
These results were evidenced by 12,9% growth in asset payouts
as well as double-digit growth in both NIR and average liability
balances. The CLR at 5 bps remains low and confirms RRB’s
entrenched risk management capabilities and the high quality of
the portfolio. With a strong ROE of 25%, this business remains a
key contributor to the overall performance of the cluster.
From a strategic perspective RRB continued to entrench the
Professional Banking proposition for the affluent segment
(including an offering to young professionals transitioning
from university to business and a niche offering to the medical
profession) through increased marketing and proactive banker
contact. Enhancements in the areas of mobile app banking,
vehicle finance, foreign travel and payment solutions, rewards
and card benefits are anticipated for the near future.
The introduction of a very competitive flat-fee bundle for
small businesses (providing up to 40% savings in monthly
fees), various investments into our Beyond Banking™ offering
(including continued collaboration with the Companies and
Intellectual Property Commission to enrich the company
registration process through Nedbank) and a good marketing
presence have seen Nedbank further strengthening its
positioning as the best bank for small businesses.
Given attractive economics in the affluent and small-and
medium-enterprise markets, we anticipate this to remain a
highly contested environment. Notwithstanding increased
competition from existing banks, new players and fintechs, we
believe RRB is well positioned for growth by leveraging existing
strength in the small-business segment and accelerating
innovation in digital and mobile offerings for the affluent
segment.
Client EngagementClient Engagement covers entry-level banking, youth and
middle-market segments and seeks to provide innovative
banking solutions to individual clients not included in the RRB
or BB segments. It includes the transactional, investment and
forex product areas, as well as business intelligence, digital and
marketing functions serving RBB. The area generated revenue
of R6,1bn, against operating costs of R6,5bn.
Our total clients have grown 1,6% to 7,5 million. Around
6 million (up 1,7%) of these have a transactional product
with Nedbank and around 3,7 million are active and transact
regularly. A stricter measure of this is what we call main-banked
clients, which have remained flat at 2,8 million. Our share of
main-banked clients is estimated to be at 12,7%, based on
the results from a field survey conducted independently by
Consulta, tracking the response of clients asked which bank
they consider to be their main bank. This compares with
the 2015 AMPS study that estimated Nedbank’s share at
10,1%. The evolution of the banking landscape and technology
has resulted in the crafting of a new digital strategy focusing
on client-centredness and digital innovation. The new Nedbank
Money™ app, with enhanced enrolment functionality and a
secure operating environment, was launched in November. It has
been downloaded close to 300 000 times to date, and regular
releases of new services and functionality are planned.
Digitally enabled clients have increased 8,2% and engaged users
on all Nedbank social media platforms have increased 20%, with
Nedbank ranking first on YouTube, second on Twitter, Instagram
and Google + and third on Facebook and LinkedIn. Nedbank
will ensure ongoing engaged client usage and interaction.
Additional innovation initiatives will pave the way for our new
client-centred digital experience.
The results of the annual South African Customer Service
Index (SAcsi) industry survey for 2017 were released in
December 2017. These showed a slight decline in our score for
our retail business from 21,0% in 2016 to 19,9% in 2017, while
our consumer business maintained a Net Promoter Score of
26%. For the 12 months to December 2017 we continued to
maintain a leading position on the hellopeter.com social media
platform. There are a number of large initiatives that will be
launched throughout 2018 to improve client experiences on
all touch points, including onboarding, servicing and everyday
interactions.
We plan to promote our price-competitive Nedbank
Pay-as-you-use Account, which is attractive across all client
segments. For just R5,50 a month clients get access to a bank
account with unlimited card swipes, a debit card, and free
cellphone and internet banking subscription. Qualifying clients
have access, at an additional fee, to an overdraft facility and a
Gold Cheque Card, which allows them to take advantage of the
Greenbacks loyalty programme.
The MyPocket savings pockets (up to 10 and at no cost)
can be linked to any of the transactional-account products
and enable clients to manage their spending and saving
activities more easily. They give immediate access to cash
and attract a favourable interest rate (currently up to 5,25%)
on balances. New and existing accountholders can open the
pockets online through Nedbank.co.za or at a branch.
The new Nedbank Travel Card was launched, ensuring that
travellers going abroad will no longer have to carry cash, making
them less likely to fall prey to criminals because they do not have
to carry large amounts of cash. The new Nedbank Travel Card
allows travellers to load up to eight international currencies on
their cards before their departure, using locked-in exchange
rates. Clients also receive a backup card at no additional
cost. Globally, these will be accepted at 32 million ATMs and
more than 30 million point-of-sale locations associated with
Mastercard. An added benefit is that there will be no cost for
point-of-sale purchases.
We recently launched UNLOCKED.ME – an innovative
e-commerce portal targeted at the youth. UNLOCKED.ME
allows clients to unlock their lifestyle, their potential and their
money. It is full of unique experiences, sure to thrill our target
audience. It is our first lifestyle marketplace and designed with
our clients in mind. This will take us one step closer to reaching
our digital aspirations of delivering delightful client experiences
through digital transformation.
Our investment products, particularly the Green Savings Bond
and 12-month fixed deposit, have shown impressive growth.
The focus on these products, in addition to our Tax-free Savings
Account, has been pivotal to our gains in retail deposit market
share. Retail has continued to grow household market share
with a 37 bps increase for 2017.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 79
Over the past year we have completed the final phases of our
enterprisewide Treating Customers Fairly programme and this
has provided a solid platform for us to shape and implement
our market conduct strategy. Work has also been completed on
a detailed market conduct ‘blueprint’, which will be used as a
roadmap to implement market conduct requirements and these
initiatives are being tracked through a project plan.
Unsecured LendingIncluded in Unsecured Lending disclosure in 2017 is a portfolio
of R683m previously disclosed under Client Engagement,
which relates to non-RRB overdrafts and student loans.
The combined Unsecured Lending portfolio of R18,8bn
generated headline earnings of R1 029m at an ROE of 29,7%,
increasing to R1 206m when including related economics
reflected in the Wealth Cluster. While the migrated portfolio is,
at this stage, immaterial from a book size and headline earnings
contribution point of view, the creation of an unsecured lending
centre of excellence is expected to unlock cost-efficiencies as
well as improve CVPs in the medium to long term.
Personal-loan standalone products increased headline earnings
13,2% to R1 010m and generated an ROE of 32,1%. The growth
in headline earnings was achieved notwithstanding a negative
R142m impact of reduced maximum NCA interest rates
implemented in May 2016, versus R31m in 2016.
The personal-loan book NIM decreased 113 bps to 18,05%,
with 13 bps of the decrease relating to lower endowments and
the remainder due to the margin squeeze on new business
after May 2016. Average advances increased 4,6% while
period-end advances were up 3,7% to R18,1bn, reflecting
slower market growth, due to the weak macro environment
and increased consumer stress. Total book market share
is fairly stable at 9,8% (BA900, adjusted for non-retail
personal loans), while new-business market share in targeted
low-risk segments has grown to about 17% from 13% in 2015.
Our digital application solution was launched in February
2017, resulting in approximately 101 000 online applications
in the subsequent 10 months. In addition, phase one of our
personal-loan transactional bundling product was launched,
resulting in a 30% reduction in turnaround time and improved
client takeup. Further enhancements to these products as well
as the introduction of new offerings such as machine-learning
techniques, which are already used in our direct-marketing
acquisition channel and will be implemented in our credit-scoring
models, will continue in 2018 and beyond. This will enable
sustainable growth within the current risk appetite, while
improving client experience and assisting in growing our
main-banked transactional franchise.
Home LoansHome Loans headline earnings increased 6,4% to R673m
at an ROE of 19,6%. This improved result was driven by a
reduction in impairments and moderate book growth of 2,1%,
in line with the market. The CLR has remained at very low
levels, reflective of the strategy of selective growth and a
quality-collection capability.
The post-2008 frontbook generated an ROE of 26%, compared
with 8% from the pre-2009 backbook. The backbook of R28bn
has declined to 33% of the overall book, and R10bn of these
advances are loans that would meet the current credit policy
requirements using current pricing. This book is still mispriced by
110 bps and, as advances run off, the overall margin will improve.
The defaulted portfolio decreased to 5,5% of home loan
advances, while early arrears decreased to 2,8% of advances.
Impairment coverage on the defaulted portfolio decreased to
19,2%.
A number of new-client offerings were launched in 2017, aimed
at providing financial relief to clients when purchasing a new
home.
The home loan digital channel continued to be innovated by
rewarding clients for applying online. Clients are given 1%
cash back based on the value of the loan amount registered
(capped at R15 000), which is payable into a Nedbank
salary-funded transactional account. This has resulted in a
22% increase in new loans granted through this channel.
An affordable-housing campaign to waive the upfront
initiation fees of R6 250 for clients earning less than
R22 000 a month has resulted in a 9% increase in sales
volumes in this segment, despite a decrease in market
activity.
Smart Living Solutions was launched to promote and create
awareness about sustainable home-energy solutions.
This web-based solution enables clients to access a
reputable supplier to install quality energy-saving home
products. Existing clients can finance these alternative
renewable-energy technologies through their home loan
account.
We remain committed to helping clients who face financial
hardship and provide a website to educate clients about their
options should they fall behind on their home loan repayments.
The website, Home Loans Payment Solutions, has been
viewed over 148 000 times. In addition, over 31 000 families
have been able to retain their homes as a result of loan
restructures offering an effective rehabilitation process,
with the redefault rate on these loans being only 16,07%.
In addition, over 4 000 financially distressed clients were given
a fresh start through the Nedbank-assisted Sales programme.
The programme gives clients the option to sell their house in the
private market through an estate agent allocated by Nedbank,
thereby avoiding the repossession and distressed sale of the
house through a sheriff auction.
MFCMFC delivered headline earnings of R1 064m at an ROE of
15,7%. An upward trajectory of the JIBAR in anticipation of
a higher repo rate resulted in a margin squeeze of 10 bps.
Headline earnings, adjusted for margin squeeze, was R1 125m,
with an ROE of 16,6%. Average advances grew 7,6% to
R83,6bn as new-business volumes improved, despite the
contracting vehicle sales market. The business operating model,
strong dealer relationships and service excellence, all enabled by
a robust frontend system, have remained strong differentiators
that continue to set benchmark credit approval turnaround
times. The CLR increased to 1,49%. Although vehicle finance
CLR has proved to be fairly resilient over the past few years,
some pressure was experienced in 2016 when clients moved into
early arrears. A higher level of payment restructures and debt
review applications in 2017 indicated further pressure on the
consumer. The CLR is still within the risk appetite, aligning with
industry trends.
We continue to stay ahead of the everchanging market,
consistently strengthening alliances with selected car
brands and motor franchises to ensure sustainability in a
contracting market.
Card and PaymentsNedbank Card and Payments grew headline earnings 21,9%
to R955m at an ROE of 27,5%. The increase in headline
earnings was due primarily to NIR growth of 8,0% and
improved credit metrics with a CLR of 4,8%. The increase in
NIR was underpinned by growth of 10% in card-acquiring, 8%
in card-issuing as well as growth in new-client acquisition.
Growth of 6,6% in Nedbank card advances outpaced the
industry, which recorded growth of 3,3% (market share, per
November BA900, of 14,4% versus 13,8% in December 2016).
The Nedbank Greenbacks Rewards Programme continues to
grow in membership and relevance, with over one million clients
now registered, and we are well advanced in transitioning the
programme to a client-centred loyalty and rewards solution that
will recognise the client’s entire relationship with Nedbank.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201780
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We continue to invest and deliver innovative solutions for growth and client relevance in a fast-evolving omnichannel payment
ecosystem, encompassing instore, online and mobile commerce. Our mobile payment solution continues to grow and is accepted at
more than 50 000 points of presence. Our GAP Access™ solution for small business, has continued to grow substantially in terms
of both clients served and the value of disbursements. This solution has played a substantial role in the growth of over 1 000 small
businesses since inception, providing low-risk access to capital in shorter timeframes with a smaller cashflow management impact on
the business.
Favourable Unfavourable
Quality origination across all asset classes, at appropriate
risk-based pricing, driving asset-mix benefit and market-share
gains.
Market-share gains in Basel III-friendly household deposits.
CLR well below our target range, CLR benefiting from quality
book and collections and release of overlays no longer required.
Consistent investment in client-centred innovation.
Key digital innovations launched, including the Nedbank Money
app and digital branch, which offers interactive tellers and
video banking to enhance client experience.
Decrease in expenses due to organisational redesign,
reduced branch floor space and ongoing cost efficiencies.
Muted credit growth.
Slowdown in the unsecured-lending market in the formal sector
from the impact of the 2016 regulatory changes continues.
Main-banked client growth impacted by a decrease in
transactional activity.
Compressed spread between prime and the JIBAR-linked cost
of funding in the lending business impacted margins.
RETAIL AND BUSINESS BANKING: KEY BUSINESS STATISTICS 2017 2016
Business Banking
New client acquisitions – groups 1 490 1 346
Cross-sell product holding 93 998 93 946
Home Loans
Number of applications received thousands 123 149
Average loan-to-value of new business registered % 87 87
Average balance-to-original-value of portfolio % 76 77
Proportion of new business written through own channels % 70 61
Proportion of book written since 2009 % 67 61
Owned-properties book1 Rm 44 56
MFC
Number of applications received thousands 1 381 1 403
Percentage of used vehicles financed % 72,4 74,2
Personal Loans
Number of applications received thousands 1 286 1 271
Average loan size2 thousands 47,0 44,1
Average term months 38,7 40,0
Retail deposits
Total value of deposits taken in thousands 88 70
Total value of deposit withdrawals R000s 77 56
Number of clients at year-end
Retail main-banked clients thousands 2 783 2 784
Business Banking groups 22 426 22 292
Small Business Services segment thousands 255 247
Home Loans thousands 300 306
MFC thousands 573 560
Personal Loans thousands 448 478
Card issuing thousands 985 939
Investment products thousands 1 534 1 432
Transactional products thousands 6 026 5 925
Impact of small-balance account closures thousands (178)
Distribution
Number of Business Banking locations 68 70
Number of retail outlets 613 695
Number of new-image branches3 336 304
Number of ATMs4 3 948 3 865
Number of ATMs with cash-accepting capabilities5 1 003 769
Digitally enabled retail clients6 thousands 5 784 5 344
Digitally active retail clients6 thousands 891 852
POS devices thousands 88 84
1 Owned-properties book restated to reflect the net value of the properties owned taking impairment into account, previously stated as 127 for December 2016.2 Average loan size restated to include initiation fees. 3 Included in the number of retail outlets – shown separately for additional disclosure.4 Includes 15 corporate cash devices.5 Cash-accepting devices included in total number of ATMs.6 Digitally enabled and active clients have been restated to include number of unique 'open status' retail clients that have used (or at least logged in to) a digital
channel (online, Intelligent Depositors, app, USSD and SST) within the past three months.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 81
BALANCE SHEET AVERAGE ADVANCES AND IMPAIRMENTS
Daily gross average
advances
Rm
Current
%
Impaired
%
Defaulted
%
% of
total advances
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans 113 958 110 418 93,0 92,6 2,3 2,4 4,7 4,9 37,0 37,6
VAF 88 015 81 782 92,5 93,5 3,9 3,6 3,7 3,0 30,1 29,2
Personal loans 17 832 17 054 81,4 80,8 5,2 5,4 13,3 13,9 5,8 5,8
Card 15 573 14 611 87,5 87,8 3,2 3,2 9,3 9,0 5,0 4,9
Other loans 2 139 2 005 83,8 86,3 1,3 1,3 14,8 12,4 0,5 0,6
Total Retail 237 517 225 870 91,5 91,7 3,2 3,1 5,3 5,2 78,4 78,1
Business Banking2 66 449 66 021 93,1 92,5 3,8 4,3 3,1 3,3 21,6 21,9
Total RBB 303 966 291 891 91,9 91,9 3,3 3,4 4,8 4,8 100,0 100,0
BALANCE SHEET IMPAIRMENT AS A % OF BOOK
% of total
Current
%
Impaired
%
Defaulted
Performing
defaulted1 %
Non-performing
defaulted %
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans 1,19 1,43 0,17 0,32 5,49 5,43 6,5 5,55 24,36 25,71
VAF 2,42 2,33 0,81 0,80 14,22 13,07 9,78 8,97 56,74 61,44
Personal loans 12,73 13,48 2,36 3,05 38,57 36,33 46,79 40,35 71,74 72,44
Card 8,81 8,77 0,51 0,53 14,2 12,54 6,13 5,29 92,08 95,61
Other loans 13,82 12,69 0,42 0,40 35,04 34,77 8,19 89,62 96,20
Total Retail 3,08 3,21 0,58 0,69 14,28 13,26 13,48 12,35 51,74 52,87
Business Banking2 2,01 2,15 0,72 0,73 4,46 5,83 37,98 37,57
Total RBB 2,85 2,98 0,61 0,70 11,85 11,20 13,48 12,35 49,12 49,87
1 Performing defaulted relate to loans that are reflected as defaulted in terms of SARB directive 7/2015, which resulted in distressed restructures being held in default for six months rather than the previous three months as well as the reclassification of performing loans from performing into defaulted due to the implementation of a new curing interpretation definition where we now hold an account in default for a total of six months from the date on which the account originally cures.
BALANCE SHEET ACTUAL ADVANCES
Total advances
Rm
Current
Rm
Impaired
Rm
Defaulted
Performing1
Rm
Non-performing
Rm
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans 116 102 112 210 107 982 103 948 2 648 2 718 1 547 1 494 3 925 4 050
VAF 94 881 87 377 87 728 81 660 3 682 3 128 1 938 1 172 1 533 1 417
Personal loans 18 122 17 474 14 756 14 110 948 941 567 534 1 851 1 889
Card 15 589 14 678 13 637 12 892 502 463 119 115 1 331 1 208
Other loans 1 663 1 729 1 394 1 492 22 23 6 241 214
Total Retail 246 357 233 468 225 497 214 102 7 802 7 273 4 177 3 315 8 881 8 778
Business Banking2 67 792 65 321 63 142 60 398 2 560 2 781 2 090 2 142
Total RBB 314 149 298 789 288 639 274 500 10 362 10 054 4 177 3 315 10 971 10 920
2 Business Banking classifies and manages its advances by Nedbank Group Ratings (NGR) (NGR 1–25 and NP), while Retail classifies its advances by arrears status. Business Banking advances have been mapped in the analysis as follows: NGR 1–20 as current; NGR 21–25 as impaired; and non-performing as default.
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BALANCE SHEET ACTUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Total impairments
Rm
Current
Rm
Impaired
Rm
Defaulted
Performing1
Rm
Non-performing
Rm
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans 1 386 1 603 184 331 145 148 101 83 956 1 041
VAF 2 292 2 035 709 651 524 409 189 104 870 871
Personal loans 2 307 2 355 348 430 366 342 265 215 1 328 1 368
Card 1 374 1 288 70 69 71 58 7 6 1 226 1 155
Other loans 230 219 6 6 8 8 216 205
Total Retail 7 589 7 500 1 317 1 487 1 114 965 562 408 4 596 4 640
Business Banking2 1 362 1 407 454 440 114 162 794 805
Total RBB 8 951 8 907 1 771 1 927 1 228 1 127 562 408 5 390 5 445
INCOME STATEMENT IMPAIRMENT CHARGE
Income statement
impairment charge
Rm
Portfolio
impairment
Rm
Specific impairment
Rm
Postwriteoff
recoveries
Rm
Credit loss ratio
%
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans (4) 86 (149) (123) 217 284 (72) (75) 0,00 0,08
VAF 1 267 996 173 71 1 477 1 295 (383) (370) 1,44 1,22
Personal loans 1 049 1 179 (58) 39 1 493 1 538 (386) (398) 5,88 6,92
Card 754 756 14 (6) 999 987 (259) (225) 4,84 5,17
Other loans 76 71 – (1) 111 107 (35) (35) 3,57 3,51
Total Retail 3 142 3 088 (20) (20) 4 297 4 211 (1 135) (1 103) 1,32 1,37
Business Banking2 80 173 (34) 2 143 203 (29) (32) 0,12 0,26
Total RBB 3 222 3 261 (54) (18) 4 440 4 414 (1 164) (1 135) 1,06 1,12
2 Business Banking classifies and manages its advances by Nedbank Group Ratings (NGR) (NGR 1–25 and NP), while Retail classifies its advances by arrears status. Business Banking advances have been mapped in the analysis as follows: NGR 1–20 as current; NGR 21–25 as impaired; and non-performing as default.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 83
Nedbank Wealth
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS for the year ended 31 December 2017 2016
NII (Rm) 1 003 974
Impairments charge on loans and advances (Rm) 26 22
NIR (Rm) 3 390 3 410
Operating expenses (Rm) 2 880 2 704
Headline earnings (Rm) 1 068 1 192
ROE (%) 27,5 35,2
ROA (%) 1,62 1,93
CLR (%) 0,09 0,08
NIR to total expenses (%) 117,7 126,1
Efficiency ratio (%) 65,6 61,7
Interest margin (%) 2,15 2,15
Assets under management (Rm) 312 313 273 327
Life assurance embedded value (Rm) 2 745 2 740
Life assurance value of new business (Rm) 349 399
Total assets (Rm) 66 832 62 042
Average total assets (Rm) 66 033 61 731
Total advances (Rm) 29 413 28 577
Average total advances (Rm) 28 716 29 204
Total deposits (Rm) 35 081 33 461
Average total deposits (Rm) 36 268 34 850
Average allocated capital (Rm) 3 885 3 387
Nedbank Wealth’s headline earnings declined 10,4% to
R1 068m, due to a continued tough and subdued economic
environment, negative investor sentiment, an increase in
weather-related claims as well as the strengthening of the rand.
In addition, prior-year results include the once-off income of
£2,5m as proceeds received from the sale of a share held by
Nedbank Private Wealth as a principal member of Visa Europe.
EP decreased 26,6% to R522m and ROE declined to 27,5%,
impacted by an increase in allocated capital. On a constant
currency basis and adjusting for the Visa income, headline
earnings would have declined 3,7% and ROE would have
been 28,6%.
Despite good balance sheet growth both locally and
internationally, NII increased marginally by 3,0% to R1 003m,
impacted by the stronger rand, and the NIM remained at 2,15%.
The CLR of 0,09% remains well below the TTC target range of
0,20% to 0,40%.
1 0
68
1 19
2
510
312
37
0
44
8
33
4
28
6
Cluster Insurance Asset Management
WealthManagement
Headline earnings(Rm)
Dec 2017
Dec 2016
Negative NIR growth of 0,6% to R3 390m was due to subdued
markets, negative investor sentiment and a substantial increase
in weather-related insurance claims, resulting in a decline of
the NIR-to-expenses ratio to 117,7%. Despite the ongoing focus
on containing expense growth, the efficiency ratio increased to
65,6% due to investment in digital initiatives in order to deliver
outstanding client experiences.
Wealth Management‘s headline earnings declined 22,7% to
R286m. Locally, the business was impacted by subdued market
conditions, but benefited from our integrated international
offering. Excluding the exchange rate impact and the
once-off Visa income recognised in the prior year, headline
earnings would have declined 4,7%. Growth in liabilities was
up marginally by 4,1% and advances declined 1,7%. On a
constant currency basis this growth would have been 14,9%
and 2,8% respectively. Balance sheet growth was offset by
lower-than-expected portfolio management and brokerage fee
income, as well as reduced financial planning productivity due to
subdued markets and negative investor sentiment.
Nedbank Private Wealth remains one of the top wealth
managers both locally and internationally. The numerous
awards won are a testament to the business’s commitment to
delivering exceptional client experience.
Locally, Nedbank Private Wealth ranked third overall in the
2017 Intellidex Top Private Banks & Wealth Managers survey
and achieved first place in both the Wealthy Executive and
Up-and-coming Professional categories. The business was also
ranked second in the Private Banking category of the People’s
Choice award, a significant improvement from last year’s
fourth place. In addition, Nedbank Private Wealth won first
place for philanthropic advice in SA for the fourth consecutive
year in the annual Euromoney Private Banking and Wealth
Management Survey.
Internationally, Nedbank Private Wealth won the award for Best
UK Private Bank for a third consecutive year at the prestigious
2017 City of London Wealth Management Awards as well as
for International Bank of the Year at the 2017 International
Adviser Product and Service Awards. In addition, the business
won Best International Private Banking Service (non-UK)
and Best International Wealth Management Provider (UK)
in the 2017 International Fund and Product Awards. Other
Return on equity(%)
36
,8
36
,2
35,2
27
,5
41,
5
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201784
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Assets under management(Rm)
20172016
180
88
4
166
27
9
201520142013
223
739
31
129
24
06
2
49 5
88
25
6 0
58
56
25
5
20
7 3
01
49
99
4
International
Local
awards include Private Bank of the Year – Channel Islands at
the 2017 Citywealth IFC Awards and the award for the Most
Innovative Client Solution at the 2017 WealthBriefing GCC
Region Awards. The business launched an enhanced, integrated
mobile app that has received accolades as one of the best in
market. Most recently, the app won third place in the Best
Enterprise Solution category in the MTN Business App of the
Year Awards.
Despite subdued markets, Asset Management increased
headline earnings by 7,1% to R334m, and on a constant
currency basis would have increased headline earnings by
11,4%. The business achieved excellent growth in AUM of
14,3% to R312,3bn and is ranked the fourth-largest unit trust
manager and third-largest offshore unit trust manager in
SA. Our international and cash offerings have continued to
grow and contributed to leading overall net inflows of R28,5bn.
Nedgroup Investments has also maintained its first position
in the offshore category for the third consecutive year at
the 2018 Raging Bull Awards. The business has made significant
strides towards digitising business processes and developing
innovative solutions such as a chatbot and a robo-advisor, both
of which will make it easier for our clients to do business with us.
Insurance earnings declined 12,2% to R448m impacted
by several catastrophic weather events resulting in
higher claims, together with lower volumes in traditional
bancassurance products and higher lapses in funeral policies.
As reported in June 2017, this was partially offset by a release
of reserves after a review of actuarial valuations. Non-life
insurance gross written premiums grew marginally by 2,3% to
R1 144m impacted by lower volumes in homeowner cover. Life
value of new business decreased 12,5% to R349m due to lower
single-premium investment policies, an increase in lapses and
funeral acquisition costs, as well as pressure on margin as a
result of a change in product mix. Life EV increased 23,9%,
which, after taking a dividend payment into account, resulted in
overall growth of 0,2% to R2 745m. In 2017 Nedbank Insurance
focused on developing digital solutions by piloting an innovative
connected home geyser telemetry offering and launching
a chatbot that will make it easier to service our clients.
The business also made good progress toward implementing
a single-policy administration system for both life and non-life
insurance, with the final phase due for completion in 2018.
Looking forwardWe anticipate an improved performance in 2018, with
economic growth forecasts expected to recover moderately
as the political environment stabilises, which should result in
improved investor confidence.
Nedbank Wealth remains well positioned to deliver value to
the group through focusing on developing its client-centred
strategy, which includes market-leading solutions,
Favourable Unfavourable
Consistent long-term performance.
Integrated international offering attracting clients and net
client cashflows.
Noteworthy awards both locally and internationally.
Low CLR.
Good balance sheet growth.
Accelerated digital innovation.
Catastrophic weather events.
Subdued markets impacting investor sentiment.
Continued regulatory pressure and costs.
Currency impact on international earnings.
Low interest rate environment in the UK.
international integration and digital innovation. The cluster
will continue to pursue new opportunities for growth and
is committed to delivering on and deriving benefit from
collaboration initiatives within the group.
Wealth Management will focus on developing a deeper
understanding of our clients, which will result in enhanced
value propositions that are relevant, holistic, integrated
and superior, while continuing to accelerate digital
innovation to provide excellent client service through
omnichannel capabilities.
Our focus in Asset Management is first and foremost on
delivering long-term performance while remaining steadfast
in our promise of stewardship. The business will also continue
to drive market-share growth across all offerings and deliver
innovative digital solutions to enhance client experience.
Insurance will continue its drive to be client-centred by
focusing on enhancing client experiences through further
investment in digital, redefining CVPs and implementing
the final phase of the single-policy administration system.
Key enablers include investment in talent and skills, as well as
continued collaboration within the group.
We forecast growth in headline earnings in line with
nominal GDP, dependent on market and investor
sentiment. Our 2020 targets remain ambitious with ROE
of more than 30,0% and a cost-to-income ratio of less than
60,0%.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 85
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENTRm 2017 2016
Fair value of funds under management – by type
Unit trusts 251 088 216 835
Third parties 449 476
Private clients 60 776 56 016
312 313 273 327
Fair value of funds under management – by geography
South Africa 256 058 223 739
Rest of the world 56 255 49 588
312 313 273 327
RmUnit
trustsThird
partiesPrivate clients Total
Reconciliation of movement in funds under management – by type Opening balance at 31 December 2016 216 835 476 56 016 273 327Inflows 393 904 25 15 123 409 052Outflows (367 374) (66) (13 124) (380 564)Mark-to-market value adjustment 13 156 5 2 894 16 055Foreign currency translation differences (5 433) 9 (133) (5 557)Closing balance – 31 December 2017 251 088 449 60 776 312 313
Rm South AfricaRest of
the world Total
Reconciliation of movement in funds under management – by geography Opening balance at 31 December 2016 223 739 49 588 273 327Inflows 397 830 11 222 409 052Outflows (373 451) (7 113) (380 564)Mark-to-market value adjustment 7 940 8 115 16 055Foreign currency translation differences (5 557) (5 557)Closing balance – 31 December 2017 256 058 56 255 312 313
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201786
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Nedbank Rest of Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa GDP growth has continued to recover in line
with expectations, from a low base of 1,3% in 2016. GDP growth
should reach 3,6% by 2020, higher than that of SA, and a
diversified Africa portfolio therefore remains an important part
of our growth strategy.
Our strategy remains to own, manage and control banking
operations in the SADC and East Africa, and to provide
our clients with access to a banking network in West and
Central Africa through our investment in and alliance with
the pan-African banking group Ecobank, which operates in
36 African countries. While the performance of our investment
in ETI has disappointed, impacted by weaker economic
conditions in West Africa and currency weakness, particularly
in Nigeria, it remains an important strategic investment for the
long term, given the growth prospects in sub-Saharan Africa.
ETI has made steady progress on its recovery path in 2017,
buoyed by an improving economic environment, notable
progress in the board-led strategic turnaround and the support
of Nedbank and other shareholders. Improving commodity
prices, especially the oil price, have served to underpin the
economic recovery in ETI’s major market in Nigeria. GDP growth
in Nigeria has recovered to 2,2% from negative growth in 2016,
inflation has stabilised at about 15% and the exchange rate to
the dollar has moved closer to market benchmarks. Other key
markets in West Africa, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire continue to
register strong growth.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Total Rest of Africa SADC and East Africa West and Central Africa
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
NII (Rm) 1 474 1 013 1 795 1 358 (321) (345)
Impairments charge on loans and advances (Rm) 213 177 213 177
NIR (Rm) 997 877 997 877
Operating expenses (Rm) 2 200 1 887 2 200 1 887
Headline earnings (Rm) (810) (287) 165 87 (975) (374)
ROE (%) (12,6) (3,6) 3,3 2,1 (66,6) (9,7)
ROA (%) (2,23) (0,86) 0,58 0,37 (12,85) (3,72)
CLR (%) 1,02 0,98 1,02 0,98
NIR to total expenses (%) 45,3 46,5 45,3 46,5
Efficiency ratio (%) 127,2 104,5 78,8 82,9
Interest margin (%) 5,02 4,17 7,14 6,69
Total assets (Rm)1 37 487 36 189 34 167 26 253 3 320 9 936
Average total assets (Rm) 36 251 33 411 32 910 23 369 3 341 10 042
Total advances (Rm) 20 541 19 582 20 541 19 582
Average total advances (Rm) 20 366 17 724 20 366 17 724
Total deposits (Rm) 28 129 27 003 28 129 27 003
Average total deposits (Rm) 28 061 23 492 28 061 23 492
Average allocated capital (Rm) 6 445 7 942 4 981 4 076 1 464 3 866
1 The methodology for eliminating actual intercompany assets was refined during 2017, which resulted in a lower actual and average balance for West and Central Africa.
Headline earnings(Rm)
35
7
173
176
(810
)
(28
7)
35
7
69
1
173
2017
2016
201520142013
Return on equity(%)
10,1
8,7
(12
,6)
10,2
(3,6
)
2017
2016
201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 87
ETI has made good progress with regard to its governance and
operational challenges. Material milestones include:
Changes to the composition of the ETI board, with increased
representation of the major institutional shareholders
enabling greater influence over the strategic direction of ETI.
Nedbank now has two boardmembers on the ETI board.
The conclusion of a US $400m convertible bond issue, which
provided capital to strengthen the ETI balance sheet.
Additions to the risk executive, including the appointment
of a new Chief Risk Officer, which has bolstered
risk management.
Improved profitability, as reflected by ETI’s audited
2017 interim results, a profitable nine months to
30 September 2017 and management guidance for a
profitable twelve months to 31 December 2017.
Nedbank remains a supportive and engaged shareholder and
continues to explore opportunities of mutual benefit.
In our SADC business we made good progress in the period
under review, investing for growth and driving client value.
Investments made include:
successfully implementing our core banking system Flexcube
in Malawi;
rolling out mobile banking in Lesotho, Swaziland and Malawi;
improving our mobile value-added services in Namibia,
Swaziland and Lesotho with a view to enhancing our CVP;
and
improving risk management across all subsidiaries in light of
current and anticipated regulation.
An important part of our growth is enhancing digital solutions
and channels on the back of the investment in our core
banking system. The postacquisition integration of Banco
Único (consolidated from 1 October 2016) is progressing well,
with a focus on enhancing financial and regulatory reporting,
optimising technology-related costs and extending compelling
value propositions to SA-banked corporates in Mozambique.
Financial highlightsRoA reported a headline loss of R810m, with headline earnings
of R165m from the SADC operations, including headoffice costs,
and a headline loss of R975m from our 21% shareholding in ETI.
Results for ETI are reported a quarter in arrear, and the losses
stem from the fourth quarter of 2016, which were driven largely
by impairments. Encouragingly, the following three quarters
of 2017 showed a return to profitability as a result of strong
performance in Treasury, fixed income and cash management.
Our SADC banking subsidiaries, excluding headoffice costs,
grew headline earnings 9,6% to R445m, with an ROE of 10,0%,
underpinned by strong performance from MBCA (Zimbabwe)
and Banco Único (Mozambique).
Average advances grew 14,9% and we increased NIM from
6,69% to 7,14%. Our investments in technology, CVPs and new
products assisted client growth of 14,0% to 336 707 clients and
an increase in NIR of 13,7% to R997m. Excluding Banco Único,
consolidation client growth was 14,7% (314 381 clients), with
a 0,7% increase of NIR to R847m.
The CLR increased slightly to 1,02% due to a 19,8% increase in
impairments to R213m resulting from economic pressures in
some subsidiaries. The CLR is marginally above our target range
of 0,65% to 1,00%.
Expenses increased by 16,6% to R2 200m, but remains below
operating income growth of 25,3%. Excluding Banco Único,
consolidation expenses increased 4,1% and operating income
12,6%. Excluding the associate loss from ETI, the efficiency ratio
improved to 78,76% from 82,95%.
Looking forward Looking ahead, sub-Saharan Africa GDP is expected to
grow 3,7% in 2018, the highest growth expected since 2011.
Nedbank is committed to long-term and profitable growth
in RoA.
We expect ongoing, strong earnings growth in the SADC,
with improving economic conditions in SA having a positive
impact on growth in the region. We will continue to create
shared value with our clients from investments made and the
repositioning of our business for the digital age through:
completing our rollout of the new core banking system;
investing in digital solutions and channels across all
the subsidiaries;
launching competitive CVPs in both wholesale and retail
on the back of investments made;
continuing to focus on cost management, especially
at headoffice;
continuing to leverage and improve collaboration with
Ecobank and the greater Nedbank Group; and
continuing to improve risk management to ensure a
sustainable, long-term, profitable business.
Favourable Unfavourable
ETI returned to profitability in the three quarters of profit to
30 September 2017.
Opened 198 accounts in 25 countries for 85 of our wholesale
clients who bank with Ecobank.
Invested consistently in digital solutions and channels.
Developed new CVPs enabling strong growth in clients, assets
and deposits.
Grew revenues ahead of costs.
Reduced headoffice costs.
Difficult economic conditions in some SADC countries.
Associate loss from ETI Q4 2016 accounted for a quarter
in arrear.
Increased regulatory requirements driving higher cost
of compliance.
With regard to ETI, the recovery in commodity prices is expected
to have a positive impact on growth prospects in key markets.
We will continue to support the strategic turnaround focused
on improving governance, diversifying income streams away
from lending, and strengthening risk management. We will also
continue to explore ways across our businesses to generate
flows above our equity stake in ETI, particularly in CIB, by
focusing on increasing dealflow and launching an integrated
product in RBB.
We expect RoA to move to profitability and make an increasing
contribution to group earnings.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201788
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Geographical segmental reportingfor the year ended 31 December
Nedbank Group South Africa1 Rest of Africa2 Rest of world
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Consolidated statement of financial position
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 36 122 45 084 27 228 36 991 6 791 7 166 2 103 927
Other short-term securities 92 775 84 679 74 128 68 559 4 383 2 580 14 264 13 540
Derivative financial instruments 29 904 17 633 29 721 17 248 39 44 144 341
Government and other securities 49 241 51 048 46 652 47 804 493 488 2 096 2 756
Loans and advances 710 329 707 077 660 071 653 630 20 541 19 582 29 717 33 865
Other assets 64 943 60 501 55 097 50 227 5 240 5 795 4 606 4 479
Intergroup assets – – (805) 534 271
Total assets 983 314 966 022 892 897 873 654 37 487 36 189 52 930 56 179
Equity and liabilities
Total equity 88 539 81 711 73 692 73 106 6 445 7 942 8 402 663
Derivative financial instruments 23 367 13 296 23 286 13 095 3 16 78 185
Amounts owed to depositors 771 584 761 542 702 639 691 699 28 129 27 003 40 816 42 840
Provisions and other liabilities 48 248 57 397 46 539 55 567 1 034 1 214 675 616
Long-term debt instruments 51 576 52 076 51 353 52 062 223 14
Intergroup liabilities – – (4 612) (11 875) 1 653 2 959 11 875
Total liabilities 983 314 966 022 892 897 873 654 37 487 36 189 52 930 56 179
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
NII 27 624 26 426 25 435 24 749 1 474 1 013 715 664
Impairments charge on loans and advances 3 304 4 554 3 028 4 059 213 177 63 318
Income from lending activities 24 320 21 872 22 407 20 690 1 261 836 652 346
NIR 24 063 23 503 22 212 21 631 997 877 854 995
Operating income 48 383 45 375 44 619 42 321 2 258 1 713 1 506 1 341
Operating expenses 29 812 28 366 26 964 25 739 2 200 1 887 648 740
Indirect taxation 1 001 927 948 884 40 32 13 11
Profit from operations 17 570 16 082 16 707 15 698 18 (206) 845 590
Share of losses of associate companies and joint arrangements (838) (105) (96) (20) (742) (85)
Profit before direct taxation 16 732 15 977 16 611 15 678 (724) (291) 845 590
Direct taxation 4 267 3 985 4 181 4 040 (18) (93) 104 38
Profit after taxation 12 465 11 992 12 430 11 638 (706) (198) 741 552
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest 678 527 574 438 104 89
Headline earnings 11 787 11 465 11 856 11 200 (810) (287) 741 552
1 Includes all group eliminations.2 The RoA geographical segmental income statement and balance sheet consist of the SADC banking subsidiaries and the investment in ETI. These statements do not
include transactions concluded with clients resident in the rest of Africa by other group entities within CIB nor transactional banking revenues. For example, CIB has a credit exposure to clients resident in the rest of Africa of R20,4bn (December 2016: R22,6bn).
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 89
91 Net margin analysis
95 Impairments
104 Non-interest revenue
106 Expenses
108 Non-trading and capital items
108 Taxation charge
108 Preference shares
Income statement analysis
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1 Net margin analysis
2017 2016
Nedbank Group Bps Rm Bps Rm
Average interest-earning banking assets 763 112 747 0451
Opening NIM (rebased)/NII 354 26 426 330 23 885
Growth in banking assets 568 1 814
Endowment 5 359 18 1 390
Capital, net of working capital 2 151 11 831
Deposits 3 208 7 559
Asset margin pricing and mix 6 445 (3) (209)
Impact due to pricing (2) (182) 1 54
Impact due to mix change 8 627 (4) (263)
Liability margin pricing and mix (2) (129) (4) (257)
Deposits pricing and mix movements (9) 2 182
Impact due to deposit pricing (2) (122) 2 178
Impact due to deposit mix change 2 113 4
Enhancing funding profile (2) (120) (6) (439)
Prime–JIBAR basis (2) (151) 1 77
Cost associated with HQLA 32 (2) (154)
Removal of trading LAP 2
Other 1 74 (1) (120)
Previously reported closing NIM/NII for the year 362 27 624 341 26 426
Rebased for the year 131
Closing NIM/NII for the year (2016 rebased) 362 27 624 3541 26 426
1 To align with industry practices from November 2016, the CIB LAP (R34bn), which forms part of the overall Nedbank HQLA portfolio, was removed from average interest-earning banking assets. The average interest-earning banking assets were adjusted from R775 092m to R747 045m for 2016 to reflect the impact of removing CIB liquid assets from the beginning of 2016. This change has no effect on NII.
Net interest margin (yoy)(Bps)
Prime–JIBARbasis
Liabilitypricing and mix
Assetmix
2016rebased
Removal of trading
LAP
2016
341354
362
13
(2)
5
8 (2)(2) 1
2017Assetpricing
Endowmentimpact
Other
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 91
NET INTEREST INCOMEFavourable Unfavourable
Endowment benefit due to higher levels of capital and
transactional balances.
Positive mix changes due to improving growth in RBB
compared with slower growth in CIB low-margin assets.
The consolidation of Banco Único with effect from
October 2016, in which margins are wider.
Narrowed asset pricing due to competitive pricing as a result
of tough macroeconomic conditions slowing dealflow and
the implementation of NCA interest rate caps, despite the
improvement in the home loans portfolio yield due to the runoff
of lower-margin backbook vintages.
Increase in the cost of enhancing the funding profile of the
group to improve LCR and NSFR compliance.
Narrowing of the prime–JIBAR spread in 2017 versus 2016.
NII SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS At December 2017 the NII sensitivity of the group’s banking book for a 1% parallel reduction in interest rates, measured over
12 months, is 1,67% of total group ordinary shareholders’ equity, which is within the board’s approved risk limit of < 2,25%.
This exposes the group to a decrease in NII of approximately R1 363m before tax should interest rates decrease by 1%, measured
over a 12-month period.
The group’s NII sensitivity exhibits very little convexity and will therefore also result in an increase in pretax NII of approximately
similar amounts should interest rates increase by 1%.
The group’s NII sensitivity is actively managed through on- and off-balance-sheet interest rate risk management strategies for the
group’s expected interest rate view and impairment sensitivity.
Net interest income(Rm)
22
96
1
21
22
0
23
88
5
26
42
6
27
62
4
20172016201520142013
Interest margin trends versus prime rate of Nedbank Group(%)
3,5
2
3,5
7
3,3
0
Nedbank
Group
NIM
Average
prime
rate
8,5
9,1
10,4 10,4
9,4
3,5
4
3,6
2
2017201612015201420131 2016 rebased.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201792
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Nedbank’s spread increased by 12 bps to 182 bps, mainly due to an improvement of 19 bps in the group CLR to 49 bps. This
was mainly attributable to lower impairments as a result of recoveries of various clients in CIB and overlay releases for certain
provisioned risk that had not emerged.
The group’s lending spread decreased by 7 bps to 231 bps, mainly due to the squeeze in the prime–JIBAR spread, competitive
pricing as dealflow slowed and the implementation of NCA interest rate caps.
Lending spread versus credit loss ratio (including target range) of Nedbank Group(Bps)
20172016
231
274
201520142013
Lending spread
(banking financial assets)
CLR
Current CLR target range
(60–100 bps)
= 182 = 177 = 195 = 177
4968
254238
= 170
7779
106
283
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 93
Average banking statement of financial position and related interest 2017 2016
Average balance Margin statement interest
Average
balance Margin statement interest
Rm Assets Received % Assets Received %
Average prime rate 10,39 10,41
Assets
Loans and advances
Home loans (including properties in possession) 147 751 14 073 9,52 143 794 13 552 9,42
Commercial mortgages 153 904 15 234 9,90 141 696 13 963 9,85
Finance lease and instalment debtors 105 381 12 211 11,59 99 812 11 448 11,47
Credit card balances 15 834 2 314 14,61 14 834 2 117 14,27
Overdrafts 18 618 2 087 11,21 17 475 1 837 10,51
Term loans and other1 216 571 18 135 8,37 227 849 17 665 7,75
Personal loans 20 039 4 716 23,53 18 673 4 512 24,16
Impairment of loans and advances (12 081) (11 546)
Government and public sector securities 37 447 3 009 8,04 44 692 3 635 8,13
Short-term funds and trading securities 59 648 3 520 5,90 77 813 4 666 6,00
Interest-earning banking assets2 763 112 75 299 9,87 775 092 73 395 9,47
Revaluation of FVTPL3-designated assets 1 331 839
Other non-interest-bearing assets4 84 096 74 939
Total assets 848 539 75 299 8,87 850 870 73 395 8,63
Liabilities Paid % Liabilities Paid %
Equity and liabilities
Deposit and loan accounts 405 313 27 925 6,89 394 587 26 153 6,63
Current and savings accounts 103 358 1 004 0,97 97 947 976 1,00
Negotiable certificates of deposit 95 737 7 809 8,16 96 884 7 692 7,94
Other interest-bearing liabilities2 67 220 5 409 8,05 102 088 7 648 7,49
Long-term debt instruments 53 658 5 528 10,30 49 157 4 500 9,15
Interest-bearing banking liabilities 725 286 47 675 6,57 740 663 46 969 6,34
Revaluation of FVTPL3-designated liabilities 1 331 839
Other non-interest-bearing banking liabilities5 40 318 30 999
Ordinary and minority shareholders equity 81 604 78 369
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 848 539 47 675 5,62 850 870 46 969 5,52
Interest margin on average interest-earning banking assets 763 112 27 624 3,62 775 092 26 426 3,41
1 Includes term loans, preference shares, factoring debtors, interest on derivatives and other lending-related instruments.2 Net interdivisional assets – trading book, previously disclosed as a negative in other interest-earning banking assets, now included in other interest-bearing liabilities,
which resulted in a fluctuation in the yield for interest-bearing banking liabilities.3 Fair value through profit and loss.4 Includes cash and banknotes, derivative financial instruments, insurance assets, associates and investments, property and equipment, mandatory reserve deposits
with central banks, intangible assets and other assets.5 Includes derivative financial instruments, investment contract liabilities and other liabilities.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201794
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2 Impairments
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Total income statement impairments net of recoveries (Rm) 5 565 4 506 4 789 4 554 3 304Specific impairments 5 091 4 143 4 355 4 558 3 258Portfolio impairments 474 363 434 (4) 46
Total balance sheet impairments (Rm) 11 456 11 095 11 411 12 149 12 002Specific impairments 7 543 6 832 6 664 7 317 7 081Portfolio impairments 3 913 4 263 4 747 4 832 4 921
Total impairments to gross loans and advances (%) 1,94 1,78 1,65 1,69 1,66Corporate and Investment Banking 0,49 0,48 0,49 0,58 0,61Retail and Business Banking 3,56 3,22 3,00 2,98 2,85
Nedbank Group impairments charge(Rm)
5 0
91
4 1
43
4 3
55
4 5
58
Specific impairments
Portfolio impairments
5 5
65
474
363
3 3
04
4 7
89
4 5
54
3 2
58
20172015 201620142013
4 5
06
434
46
(4)20172015 2016
1,6
5
1,6
9
1,7
8
1,9
4
20142013
1,6
6
Total impairments to gross loans and advances(%)
Nedbank Group credit loss ratio trends(%)
0,49
0,79
Specific CLR
Portfolio CLR
Total CLR
Total CLR without the central overlay
0,01
0,70
0,69
0,67
0,77
1,06
0,48
0,54
0,72
0,07 0,07-0,01
0,09
Current CLR target
range (0,6–1,0)
20172015 201620142013
0,68
0,97
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 95
IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND ADVANCES
Rm
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Retail and Business
Banking WealthRest of
Africa Centre 2017 2016
Opening balance 2 165 8 907 154 423 500 12 149 11 411
Specific impairment 1 096 5 855 118 245 3 7 317 6 664
Specific impairment, excluding discounts 755 5 101 30 3 5 889 5 441
Specific impairment for discounted cashflow losses 341 754 118 215 1 428 1 223
Portfolio impairment 1 069 3 052 36 178 497 4 832 4 747
Impairments charge 210 4 386 26 256 (350) 4 528 5 711
Statement of comprehensive income charge net of recoveries 193 3 222 26 213 (350) 3 304 4 554
Specific impairment (230) 3 203 61 206 3 240 4 353
Net increase/(decrease) in impairment for discounted cashflow losses (93) 73 (37) 75 18 205
Portfolio impairment 516 (54) 2 (68) (350) 46 (4)
Recoveries 17 1 164 43 1 224 1 157
Amounts written off/Other transfers (175) (4 342) (60) (101) 3 (4 675) (4 973)
Specific impairment (172) (4 343) (59) (146) 2 (4 718) (5 062)
Portfolio impairment (3) 1 (1) 45 1 43 89
Total impairments 2 200 8 951 120 578 153 12 002 12 149
Specific impairment 618 5 952 83 423 5 7 081 7 317
Specific impairment, excluding discounts 370 5 125 2 133 5 5 635 5 889
Specific impairment for discounted cashflow losses 248 827 81 290 1 446 1 428
Portfolio impairment 1 582 2 999 37 155 148 4 921 4 832
Total gross loans and advances 358 229 314 149 29 533 21 119 (699) 722 331 719 226
Average banking advances 327 695 303 966 28 851 20 839 (1 046) 680 305 664 692
RECONCILIATION OF SPECIFIC IMPAIRMENT FOR DISCOUNTED CASHFLOW LOSSESRm
Opening balance 341 754 118 215 1 428 1 223
Net increase/(decrease) in impairment for discounted cashflow losses (93) 73 (37) 75 18 205
Interest on specifically impaired loans and advances (200) (1 061) (41) (63) (1 365) (1 370)
Net specific impairments charge for discounted cashflow losses 107 1 134 4 138 1 383 1 575
Closing balance 248 827 81 290 1 446 1 428
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201796
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Nedbank Group’s balance sheet impairments remained stable at R12,0bn due to the offsetting effects of lower specific
impairments in CIB, reflective of the resolutions of various clients from the defaulted portfolio and higher impairments in the
performing portfolio.
Total impairments as a percentage of gross loans and advances decreased to 1,66% as a result of a decrease to 2,85% in RBB,
which was offset by an increase in CIB to 0,61% off a lower base. Nedbank is comfortable with the level of impairment, as the
credit book contains quality assets that have performed well over the financial period.
The income statement impairments decreased to R3,3bn, enabled by an overall derisking of the portfolio by the implementation of
proactive risk management in the performing loans portfolio as well as improved collections and resolutions in the defaulted-loans
and advances portfolio.
CIB income statement impairments decreased by 82,4% to R193m, driven by successful restructuring of defaulted advances
that led to lower specific impairments, recoveries of previously written off exposures and an adequately collateralised
portfolio within Property Finance that represents 38,4% of the CIB defaulted portfolio at 31 December 2017 (32,6% at
31 December 2016).
RBB income statement impairments decreased by 1,2% to R3,2bn, mainly driven by a 53,8% decrease in Business Banking to
R80m. This is evident in the increased proportion of low-risk clients that, taken together with improvements in collections, has
resulted in a significant derisking of the overall portfolio over time. This was offset by a slight increase in arrears in 2017 on the
back of increased consumer distress levels in the current macroeconomic environment.
Group writeoffs decreased slightly to R4,7bn, reflective of the positive change in the collection and resolution strategies since
2012 in the RBB and CIB portfolios, resulting in postwriteoffs recoveries increasing to R1,2bn.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 97
Credit loss ratioCREDIT LOSS RATIO PER BUSINESS CLUSTER
%
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Corporate and
Investment Banking,
excluding Property
FinanceProperty
Finance
Retail and Business Banking
Business Banking Retail Wealth
Rest of Africa
Nedbank Group
TTC target ranges 0,15–0,45 1,30–1,80 0,20–0,40 0,65–1,00 0,60–1,002017 Total CLR 0,06 0,10 (0,05) 1,06 0,12 1,32 0,09 1,02 0,49
Specific CLR (0,10) 0,04 (0,04) 1,08 0,17 1,33 0,08 1,34 0,48Portfolio CLR 0,16 0,06 (0,01) (0,02) (0,05) (0,01) 0,01 (0,32) 0,01
2016 Total CLR 0,34 0,53 0,04 1,12 0,26 1,37 0,08 0,98 0,68
Specific CLR 0,33 0,52 0,02 1,12 0,26 1,38 0,06 1,12 0,69
Portfolio CLR 0,01 0,01 0,02 (0,0) 0,00 (0,01) 0,02 (0,14) (0,01)
SUMMARY OF THE CREDIT LOSS RATIO BY BUSINESS UNIT
Mix of average banking
advances Impairment charges (net of recoveries) Credit loss ratio
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
% % Rm Mix (%) Rm % % %
Nedbank Group 100,0 100,0 3 304 100,0 4 554 100,0 0,49 0,68
Corporate and Investment Banking 48,2 48,9 193 5,8 1 095 24,0 0,06 0,34
CIB, excluding Property Finance 27,9 29,7 267 8,1 1 049 23,0 0,10 0,53
Property Finance 20,3 19,2 (74) (2,3) 46 1,0 (0,05) 0,04
Retail and Business Banking 44,7 43,9 3 222 97,5 3 261 71,6 1,06 1,12
Business Banking 9,8 9,9 80 2,4 173 3,8 0,12 0,26
Retail 34,9 34,0 3 142 95,1 3 088 67,8 1,32 1,37
Home Loans 12,4 12,4 (4) (0,1) 55 1,2 0,00 0,07
MFC 12,6 12,0 1 276 38,6 1 019 22,4 1,49 1,28
Unsecured Lending 2,7 2,6 1 063 32,2 1 179 25,9 5,69 6,92
Relationship Banking 4,8 4,7 16 0,5 29 0,6 0,05 0,09
Card 2,3 2,2 754 22,8 756 16,6 4,80 5,13
Wealth 4,2 4,4 26 0,8 22 0,5 0,09 0,08
Rest of Africa 3,1 2,8 213 6,4 177 3,9 1,02 0,98
* Client engagement excluded from Retail, Centre excluded from Group.
Despite subdued economic conditions, Nedbank has maintained a low CLR of 0,49%, which is below the TTC target range of 0,6%
to 1,0%. All business units were below or within their TTC target ranges, with the exception of RoA.
Overall improvement in CLR was as a result of lower growth and lower losses in the wholesale portfolio, which led to impairment
releases following improved collections, coupled with historical selective origination improving the quality of the book, which has
proactively limited downside risk.
CIB’s CLR improved to 0,06% and remained below the TTC target range of 0,15% to 0,45%, with specific impairment releases
as a result of proactive management of the defaulted portfolio, as well as prudent risk management in the overall portfolio.
Although the CIB portfolio contracted, the portfolio performed well across all business units as positive risk management
countered losses.
RBB’s CLR improved to 1,06% and remained below the TTC target range of 1,30% to 1,80%, with all business units within risk
appetite. Lower impairments were driven by the release of overlays and better quality of the portfolio.
The RoA CLR increased to 1,02%, above the TTC target range of 0,65% to 1,00%, in line with gross loans and advances growth.
Wealth’s CLR increased to 0,09%, remaining below the TTC target range of 0,20% to 0,40%.
The central provision decreased to R150m (Dec 2016: R500m) due to risk that has materialised or has been adequately resolved.
The remaining R150m is retained to ensure adequate coverage for emerging risks.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 201798
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Nedbank Group credit loss ratio per cluster(%)
20172015 201620142013
RBB
Rest of Africa
Wealth
CIB
1,061,14
1,39
1,80
1,02
1,25
1,12
0,98
0,15
0,34
0,190,28
0,090,17
0,230,37
0,06
0,40
0,08
0,30
Group defaulted loans and advances Nedbank Group’s defaulted advances remained stable at R19,6bn, despite the growth in the portfolio. This was due to the decrease
in CIB defaulted advances with the successful resolution, curing and rerating of counters into the performing portfolio, as well as
settlement by various clients. This was offset by RBB’s defaulted advances, which increased due to consumer strain on repayment
ability as well as the increase in performing defaults in the portfolio.
Nedbank Group’s defaulted advances as a percentage of gross loans remained stable at 2,71%, remaining within our credit
risk appetite.
RBB’s defaulted advances increased by 6,4% to R15,1bn, representing 4,82% as a percentage of gross loans, mainly driven by:
Retail’s defaulted advances increasing by 8,0% to R13,1bn as a result of higher defaults in MFC, which increased by 34,7% to
R3,4bn, driven by performing defaulted advances and Card increasing by 9,6% to R1,5bn, which is reflective of adverse economic
conditions and consumer distress impacting consumer repayment ability.
The increase in performing defaulted advances being a catalyst for the increase in DLAA, which resulted in an additional R4,2bn
exposure accounted for as defaulted.
The Home Loans defaulted advances decreasing by 2,6% to R4,8bn, which represents 5,55% as a percentage of gross loans and
advances, with Home Loans benefiting from lower-risk new business as well as the improved quality of the home loan book.
Business Banking’s defaulted advances decreasing by 2,4% to R2,1bn.
CIB’s defaulted advances decreased by 29,5% to R2,9bn, representing 0,82% as a percentage of gross loans, and caused by the
resolution, curing and rerating of counters into the performing portfolio, as well as settlement of various clients.
2017 2016
Group Actual
Non-performing
default Actual
Non-
performing
default
Defaulted advances 19 576 15 399 19 553 16 238
Defaulted advances as a percentage of gross loans and advances 2,71 2,13 2,72 2,25
Portfolio coverage 0,70 0,69
Specific coverage ratio 36,2 42,3 37,4 42,5
Total impairments as a percentage of gross loans and advances 1,66 1,69
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 99
NEDBANK GROUP DEFAULTED ADVANCES BY BUSINESS CLUSTER 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Rm
Mix
(%) Rm
Mix
(%) Rm
Mix
(%) Rm
Mix
(%) RmMix(%)
Corporate and Investment Banking 3 406 19,1 2 759 17,4 4 074 23,2 4 176 21,4 2 944 15,0CIB, excluding Property Finance 1 389 7,8 950 6,0 2 636 15,0 2 815 14,4 1 814 9,3 Property Finance 2 017 11,3 1 809 11,4 1 438 8,2 1 361 7,0 1 130 5,8Retail and Business Banking 13 736 77,0 12 266 77,4 12 263 69,8 14 235 72,8 15 148 77,4 Business Banking 2 334 13,1 2 087 13,2 2 059 11,7 2 142 11,0 2 090 10,7 Retail 11 402 63,9 10 179 64,2 10 204 58,1 12 093 61,8 13 058 66,7
Home Loans 4 746 26,6 4 053 25,6 3 869 22,0 4 880 25,0 4 753 24,3MFC 1 933 10,8 1 898 12,0 2 182 12,4 2 539 13,0 3 419 17,5Unsecured Lending 2 828 15,8 2 502 15,8 2 297 13,1 2 423 12,4 2 418 12,4Card 824 4,6 892 5,6 1 072 6,1 1 323 6,8 1 450 7,4Relationship Banking 914 5,1 674 4,3 625 3,6 765 3,9 827 4,2
Wealth 525 2,9 599 3,8 587 3,3 608 3,1 648 3,3Rest of Africa 181 1,0 222 1,4 635 3,6 534 2,7 836 4,3Nedbank Group 17 848 100,0 15 846 100,0 17 559 100,0 19 553 100,0 19 576 100,0
* Client engagement excluded from Retail.
Balance sheet coverage ratios Nedbank Group’s specific coverage decreased to 36,2% primarily due to lower specific coverage in RBB as well as increased
resolutions of various clients in CIB. This resulted in lower specific impairments, partially offset by the impact of a changing mix
in the defaulted portfolio as CIB’s defaulted advances contribution decreased while RBB increased. The lower coverage reflects
increased the performing defaulted advances in RBB and the recovery success in CIB.
RBB specific coverage decreased to 39,3% mainly due to a reduction in the Retail specific coverage which decreased to 39,5% due
to a higher proportion of the defaulted advances being considered performing defaults-which carry lower impairments-while
Business Banking’s specific coverage increased slightly to 38,0%.
CIB’s specific coverage decreased to 21,0%. This is due to lower specific impairments raised on wholesale advances, which are
considered on a client-by-client basis and secured with relatively lower loss expectations in the event of default. Property Finance’s
loans and advances are highly collateralised with low LTV ratios, relatively lower loss expectations in the event of default and
therefore a low specific coverage of 17,0%.
The Nedbank Group portfolio coverage ratio increased slightly by 0,70%, mainly due to portfolio coverage in CIB increasing to
0,44%, reflective of the deterioration in certain NGRs. RBB decreased to 1,00%, mainly as a result of overlay releases.
Defaulted advances as a percentage of gross loans and advances(%)
15 84617 848
2,71
Total Nedbank Group
Nedbank CIB
Nedbank RBB
3,02 2,54 2,53 2,72
0,821,19 0,9 1,14 1,12
4,825,13 4,424,25
4,76
17 559 15 399
19 57619 553
4 1773 315
16 238
Defaulted advances
Performing defaulted
advances
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017100
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BALANCE SHEET COVERAGE RATIO BY PRODUCT AND BUSINESS CLUSTER Gross loans Defaulted loans and advances
Performing gross loans
(Rm)
Portfolio impairment
(Rm)
Portfolio coverage
ratio (%)
Default loans and advances
(Rm)
Specific impairment
(Rm)
Specific coverage
ratio (%)
Net total exposure
(Rm)
2017 Corporate and Investment Banking 355 286 1 582 0,45 2 944 618 21,0 356 029
CIB, excluding Property Finance 212 616 1 240 0,58 1 814 426 23,5 212 762Property Finance 142 670 342 0,24 1 130 192 17,0 143 267
Retail and Business Banking 299 000 2 999 1,00 15 148 5 952 39,3 305 198Business Banking 65 701 569 0,87 2 090 794 38,0 66 429Retail1 233 299 2 430 1,04 13 058 5 158 39,5 238 769
Residential mortgages 5 382 1 049 19,5 Commercial mortgages 21 7 34,1 Lease and instalment debtors 3 472 1 060 30,5 Credit card balances 1 450 1 233 85,0 Personal loans 2 418 1 593 65,9 Properties in possession 68 0,0 Other loans and advances 247 216 87,6
Wealth 28 885 37 0,13 648 83 12,8 29 413Rest of Africa 20 282 155 0,77 836 423 50,5 20 541Nedbank Group 702 755 4 921 0,70 19 576 7 081 36,2 710 329
Residential mortgages 6 703 1 284 19,2 Commercial mortgages 1 778 325 18,3 Lease and instalment debtors 3 815 1 265 33,2 Credit card balances 1 467 1 246 85,0 Personal loans 2 500 1 636 65,4 Properties in possession 156 0,0 Other loans and advances 3 157 1 324 41,9
2016
Corporate and Investment Banking 368 189 1 069 0,29 4 176 1 096 26,3 370 199
CIB, excluding Property Finance 232 561 713 0,31 2 815 811 28,8 233 851
Property Finance 135 628 356 0,26 1 361 285 21,0 136 348
Retail and Business Banking 284 555 3 052 1,07 14 235 5 853 41,1 289 882
Business Banking 63 179 602 0,95 2 142 805 37,6 63 914
Retail1 221 376 2 450 1,11 12 093 5 048 41,8 225 968
Residential mortgages 5 418 1 111 20,5
Commercial mortgages 36 13 36,1
Lease and instalment debtors 2 589 975 37,7
Credit card balances 1 323 1 161 87,8
Personal loans 2 423 1 583 65,4
Properties in possession 89
Other loans and advances 215 205 95,8
Wealth 28 123 36 0,13 608 118 19,4 28 577
Rest of Africa 19 471 178 0,91 534 245 46,1 19 582
Nedbank Group 696 673 4 832 0,69 19 553 7 317 37,4 707 077
Residential mortgages 6 755 1 430 21,2
Commercial mortgages 1 962 440 22,4
Lease and instalment debtors 2 929 1 178 40,2
Credit card balances 1 337 1 174 87,8
Personal loans 2 477 1 618 65,3
Properties in possession 250
Other loans and advances 3 843 1 471 38,3
1 The numbers are based on individual products within Retail and not the various business units.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 101
NEDBANK GROUP COVERAGE RATIOS BY BUSINESS CLUSTER% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Specific coverage ratio 42,3 43,1 38,0 37,4 36,2Corporate and Investment Banking 23,6 27,7 17,1 26,3 21,0
CIB, excluding Property Finance 33,7 36,4 13,4 28,8 23,5Property Finance 16,7 23,1 23,8 21,0 17,0
Retail and Business Banking 47,5 47,6 45,6 41,1 39,3Business Banking 35,8 38,5 40,5 37,6 38,0Retail 49,9 49,4 46,7 41,8 39,5
Wealth 26,9 23,9 20,8 19,4 12,8Rest of Africa 47,0 47,3 41,6 46,1 50,5
Portfolio coverage ratio 0,68 0,70 0,70 0,69 0,70Corporate and Investment Banking 0,21 0,24 0,29 0,29 0,45
CIB, excluding Property Finance 0,21 0,24 0,30 0,31 0,58Property Finance 0,22 0,22 0,28 0,26 0,24
Retail and Business Banking 1,18 1,17 1,11 1,07 1,00Business Banking 0,72 0,82 0,94 0,95 0,87Retail 1,33 1,28 1,16 1,11 1,04
Wealth 0,12 0,10 0,12 0,13 0,13Rest of Africa 0,70 0,53 0,64 0,91 0,77
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017102
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Nedbank Group defaulted advances and specific coverage (%)
15 84617 848
36,2
Nedbank Group specific coverage42,3
43,1
38,0 37,4
17 559 19 57619 553
Defaulted advances
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Retail portfolio coverage ratio(%)
0,36
1,00
0,56
1,04
1,33 1,281,16 1,11
Personal Loans
Home Loans
MFC
Card
Nedbank Retail
0,92 0,86
1,381,061,28 0,97
1,35
0,941,26
0,71
1,031,26
20172016201520142013
4,58 4,41
4,99 5,135,23
Nedbank Retail specific coverage ratio(%)
93,794,493,7
39,5
46,741,8
49,449,9
38,5
25,0
Personal Loans
Home Loans
MFC
Card
62,1
28,2
53,6
27,2
66,7
87,7
37,2
20,0
65,4
85,0
30,2
19,9
69,467,0 65,9
Nedbank Retail
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 103
3 Non-interest revenue
Nedbank Group
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Commission and fee income 17 355 16 686 2 708 2 829
Insurance commission 693 582
Exchange commission 501 532 130 152
Guarantee income 253 189 183 132
Other commission 3 578 3 372 942 1 000
Administration fees 1 139 1 085 10 8
Cash-handling fees 968 936 220 200
Service charges 4 145 4 043 48 46
Card income 3 701 3 485
Other fees 2 377 2 462 1 175 1 291
Insurance income 1 566 1 727
Fair-value adjustments 106 – (144) (61)
Fair-value adjustments (29) (73) (144) (61)
Fair-value adjustments – own long-term debt 135 73
Trading income 3 900 3 761 3 689 3 578
Foreign exchange 1 378 1 449 1 167 1 266
Debt securities 2 158 1 933 2 158 1 933
Equities 325 332 325 332
Commodities 39 47 39 47
Private-equity income 708 929 705 929
Security dealing – realised1 119 (41) 119 (41)
Security dealing – unrealised1 (405) 451 (408) 451
Dividends received 700 179 700 179
Other income 141 138 141 138
Interest and distribution 153 202 153 202
Investment income 54 26 29 8
Dividends received 18 15 8 8
Long-term assets sales 36 11 21
Sundry income2 374 374 177 170
Total non-interest revenue 24 063 23 503 7 164 7 453
1 Security dealings-unrealised relates to equity investments in associates and joint ventures, which are estimated and converted to realised once earned.2 Sundry income mainly comprises rental income and unclaimed balances.
Non-interest revenue to total operating expenses(%)
82
,8
86
,4
83
,3
82
,9
80
,7
20172016201520142013
Non-interest revenue(Rm)
20
312
19 3
61
21
74
8
23 5
03
24
06
3
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017104
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Retail and
Business Banking Wealth Rest of Africa Centre
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
11 919 11 325 2 059 1 913 721 661 (52) (42)
445 427 213 120 35 35
242 219 76 95 67 63 (14) 3
39 47 1 30 10
2 442 2 175 10 27 163 156 21 14
522 523 540 478 52 60 15 16
718 698 1 1 29 37
3 791 3 709 35 31 271 257
3 643 3 447 57 38 1
77 80 1 183 1 161 17 5 (75) (75)
255 262 1 311 1 459 43 58 (43) (52)
(32) 5 – – 5 (2) 277 58
(32) 5 5 (2) 142 (15)
135 73
90 78 – – 121 105 – –
90 78 121 105
– – 3 – – – – –
3
16 12 3 1 1 3 5 2
1 1 3 1 1 3 5 2
15 11
64 42 14 37 106 52 13 73
12 312 11 724 3 390 3 410 997 877 200 39
Favourable Unfavourable
Achieved transactional client wins and increased levels of
cross-sell across the group.
Avoided potential negative impacts in trading income
around event risks ie macro economics and political and
policy uncertainty.
Weak business and consumer confidence levels negatively
affecting transactional activity.
High private-equity and commission and fee bases in the
previous year in CIB.
Slower main-banked client conversion due to lower levels
of transactional activity causing clients to fall out of our
main-banked definition.
Increased weather-related claims, lower volumes and an
increase in lapses in insurance.
Muted activity levels in trading income.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 105
4 Expenses
Nedbank Group
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Staff costs 16 530 15 524 2 761 2 701
Salaries and wages 13 376 12 573
Total incentives 2 990 2 939
Short-term incentives 2 389 2 391
Long-term incentives 601 548
Other staff costs 164 12
Computer processing 4 201 4 047 534 512
Depreciation of computer equipment 727 617
Amortisation of intangible assets 793 799
Operating lease charges for computer processing 400 394
Other computer processing expenses 2 281 2 237
Fees and insurances 3 277 3 040 903 760
Occupation and accommodation1 2 330 2 291 252 257
Marketing and public relations 1 694 1 685 81 91
Communication and travel 843 830 276 243
Other operating expenses2 937 949 156 172
Activity-justified transfer pricing – – 1 081 1 015
Total operating expenses 29 812 28 366 6 044 5 751
Analysis of total information technology-related function spend included in total expenses 2017 2016
IT staff-related costs within group technology 1 570 1 368
Depreciation and amortisation of computer equipment, software and intangibles 1 521 1 415
Other IT costs (including licensing, development, maintenance and processing charges)3 2 525 2 552
Total IT-related functional spend 5 616 5 335
1 Includes building depreciation charges of R399m (R392m). 2 Includes furniture depreciation charges of R266m (R230m), consumables and sundry expenses. 3 Includes consulting, professional, communication and travel, and other IT-related spend, and excludes interbank clearing costs.
Efficiency ratio(%)
56
,1
56
,5
55
,2
56,9
58
,6
20172016201520142013
Total operating expenses(Rm)
24
53
4
22
419
26
110
28
36
6
29
812
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017106
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Retail and
Business Banking Wealth Rest of Africa Centre
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
7 812 7 472 1 486 1 428 1 017 889 3 454 3 034
924 919 160 145 56 83 2 527 2 388
1 365 1 268 186 140 272 207 551 665
1 887 1 835 138 125 195 168 (142) (94)
919 924 105 106 66 48 523 516
341 377 65 69 56 51 105 90
387 404 96 108 140 71 158 194
5 501 5 234 644 583 398 370 (7 624) (7 202)
19 136 18 433 2 880 2 704 2 200 1 887 (448) (409)
Favourable Unfavourable
Synergies and cost savings across the group including R238m
run-rate from implementation of our new target-operating
model (target R1,0bn by 2019 and R1,2bn by 2020).
A reduction of 122 core systems to date.
Headcount reduction of 859.
Short-term incentive flat on 2016, given muted
earnings growth.
Continued cost of regulatory compliance.
Impact of Banco Único consolidation.
Infrastructure spend on digital channels and restructure of
physical branches with cost savings in future periods.
Total employees (permanent staff)
30
49
9
29
513
31
312
32 4
01
31
53
1
20172016201520142013
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 107
5 Non-trading and capital items
2017 2016
Rm GrossNet of
taxation Gross
Net of
taxation
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 11 621 10 132
Non-trading and capital items 224 166 1 363 1 333
IFRS 3: Fair-value loss on remeasurement of previously held interest 15 15
IAS 16: (Profit)/Loss on disposal of property and equipment 47 35 44 44
IAS 21: Recycled foreign currency translation loss – Banco Único, SA 203 203
IAS 28: Loss on dilution of shareholding in ETI 17 17
IAS 28: Impairment provision for ETI 1 000 1 000
IAS 38/IAS 39: Impairment of intangible and available-for-sale assets 163 117 141 99
IAS 39: Profit on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 14 14 (63) (51)
IAS 40: Loss on disposal of investment properties 6 6
Headline earnings 11 787 11 465
6 Taxation charge 2017 2016
Total tax charge for the year 4 209 3 955
Taxation rate reconciliation (excluding non-trading and capital items) (%)
Standard rate of SA normal taxation 28,0 28,0
Reduction of taxation rate:
– Dividend income (2,4) (2,1)
– Capital items 0,2
– Foreign income and in terms of 9D (0,8) (0,8)
– Associate loss 1,2 0,2
– Other (0,7) (0,4)
Total taxation on income as percentage of profit before taxation 25,5 24,9
Effective tax rate excluding ETI 24,5 24,8
7 Preference shares
Dividends declaredNumber of
sharesCents per
shareAmount
Rm
2017 Nedbank – Final (dividend number 30) declared for 2017 – payable April 2018 358 277 491 43,17350 154,7 2016
Nedbank – Final (dividend number 26) declared for 2015 – paid April 2016 358 277 491 40,01711 143,4
Nedbank – Interim (dividend number 27) declared for 2016 – paid September 2016 358 277 491 42,75385 153,1
Total of dividends declared 296,5
Nedbank (MFC) – participating preference shares1 80,0
Less: Dividends declared in respect of shares held by group entities (15,9)
360,6
2017 Nedbank – Final (dividend number 28) declared for 2016 – paid April 2017 358 277 491 43,98905 157,6Nedbank – Interim (dividend number 29) declared for 2017 – paid September 2017 358 277 491 43,39039 155,5Total of dividends declared 313,1Nedbank (MFC) – participating preference shares1 58,0Less: Dividends declared in respect of shares held by group entities (32,6) 338,51 Profit share calculated semi-annually.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017108
110 Loans and advances
115 Investment securities
115 Investments in private-equity
associates, associate companies
and joint arrangements
117 Intangible assets
118 Amounts owed to depositors
121 Liquidity risk and funding
123 Equity analysis
125 Capital management
Statement of financial position analysis
8 Loans and advancesSUMMARY OF LOANS AND ADVANCES BY BUSINESS CLUSTER AND BUSINESS LINE
Gross loans Balance sheet impairments Net
Rm Change (%) Rm Mix (%) Rm Mix (%) Change (%)
2017 Corporate and Investment Banking 358 229 (3,8) (2 200) 18,3 356 029 50,1 (3,8)
Trading book 31 356 (10,6) 31 356 4,4 (10,6)Banking book 326 873 (3,1) (2 200) 18,3 324 673 45,7 (3,1)CIB, excluding Property Finance 214 429 (22,2) (1 666) 13,9 212 762 25,5 (22,4)Property Finance 143 800 5,0 (534) 4,4 143 267 20,2 5,1
Retail and Business Banking 314 149 5,1 (8 951) 74,6 305 198 43,0 5,3
Business Banking 67 792 3,8 (1 362) 11,3 66 429 9,4 3,9Retail 246 357 5,5 (7 589) 63,2 238 769 33,6 5,7
Home Loans 85 580 2,6 (1 241) 10,3 84 339 11,9 2,8MFC 92 439 8,6 (2 256) 18,8 90 183 12,7 8,5Unsecured Lending 18 797 7,6 (2 400) 20,0 16 397 2,31 8,5Relationship Banking 33 705 6,2 (235) 2,0 33 470 4,7 6,4Card 15 614 5,2 (1 374) 11,4 14 240 2,0 5,0Other 222 92,0 (83) 0,7 140 0,0 > 100,0
Wealth 29 533 2,8 (120) 1,0 29 413 4,1 2,9Rest of Africa 21 119 5,6 (578) 4,8 20 541 2,9 4,9Centre (699) 5,4 (153) 1,3 (852) (0,1) 26,7Nedbank Group 722 331 0,4 (12 002) 100,0 710 329 100,0 0,5
Trading book 31 356 (10,6) 31 356 4,4 (10,6)Banking book 690 975 1,0 (12 002) 100,0 678 973 95,6 1,0
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017110
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Gross loans Balance sheet impairments Net
Rm Change (%) Rm Mix (%) Rm Mix (%) Change (%)
2016 Corporate and Investment Banking 372 364 4,2 (2 165) 17,8 370 199 52,3 4,1
Trading book 35 086 2,9 35 086 5,0 2,9
Banking book 337 278 4,3 (2 165) 17,8 335 113 47,4 4,2
CIB, excluding Property Finance 235 375 0,3 1 524 12,5 233 851 26,6 0,0
Property Finance 136 989 11,6 (641) 5,3 136 348 19,3 11,7
Retail and Business Banking 298 789 3,5 (8 907) 73,3 289 882 41,0 3,6
Business Banking 65 321 (1,3) (1 407) 11,6 63 914 9,0 (1,3)
Retail 233 468 5,0 (7 500) 61,7 225 968 32,0 5,0
Home Loans 83 441 2,2 (1 415) 11,6 82 027 11,6 2,4
MFC 85 090 7,7 (1 985) 16,3 83 105 11,8 7,7
Unsecured Lending 17 468 7,2 (2 355) 19,4 15 112 2,1 7,7
Relationship Banking 31 738 3,6 (289) 2,4 31 449 4,4 3,8
Card 14 848 6,3 (1 288) 10,6 13 560 1,9 5,9
Other 883 25,0 (168) < 0,1 715 < 0,1 25,0
Wealth 28 731 1,3 (154) 1,3 28 577 4,0 1,3
Rest of Africa 20 005 18,5 (423) 3,5 19 582 2,8 18,6
Centre (663) > (100,0) (500) 4,1 (1 163) < 0,1 > (100,0)
Nedbank Group 719 226 3,8 (12 149) 100,0 707 077 100,0 3,7
Trading book 35 086 2,9 35 086 5,0 2,9
Banking book 684 140 3,8 (12 149) 100,0 671 991 95,0 3,8
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 111
SEGMENTAL BREAKDOWN
Nedbank Group
Corporate and
Investment Banking Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Home loans 149 891 145 276 5 8 Commercial mortgages 161 576 151 740 133 169 125 909 Properties in possession 155 250 94 Credit cards 15 801 14 870 Overdrafts 19 039 18 871 3 248 3 478 Term loans 118 560 122 085 93 606 98 225 Personal loans 20 041 19 252 Other term loans 98 519 102 833 93 606 98 225 Overnight loans 21 165 21 913 19 458 20 626 Other loans to clients 82 591 97 984 70 330 85 194 Foreign client lending 20 948 26 871 20 451 26 092 Remittances in transit 161 371 4 1 Other loans1 61 482 70 742 49 875 59 101 Leases and instalment debtors 112 141 105 481 2 694 3 127 Preference shares and debentures 18 654 20 078 18 438 20 049 Factoring accounts 5 461 5 010 Deposits placed under reverse repurchase agreements 17 279 15 654 17 279 15 654 Trade, other bills and bankers’ acceptances 18 14 2 Loans and advances before impairments 722 331 719 226 358 229 372 364 Impairment of advances (12 002) (12 149) (2 200) (2 165) Total loans and advances 710 329 707 077 356 029 370 199 Comprises: – Loans and advances to clients 701 836 689 648 339 968 344 621 – Loans and advances to banks 20 495 29 578 18 261 27 743 Loans and advances before impairments 722 331 719 226 358 229 372 364 1 Represents mainly loans relating to Specialised Finance and Debt Capital Markets in Nedbank Capital.
Market share as per BA900Home loans (2014–2017)(%)
34
,3
14,5
20
,2
23
,7
7,3
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Commercial mortgage loans (2014–2017) (%)
18,7
40,5
6,1 12,6
22
,1
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017112
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Retail and
Business Banking Wealth Rest of Africa Centre
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
128 161 124 771 15 793 14 939 6 170 5 784 (238) (226)
18 321 17 220 8 709 8 172 1 784 1 045 (407) (606)
74 92 25 38 56 26
15 719 14 812 82 58
12 443 11 218 133 144 3 215 4 031
19 715 19 247 1 390 1 283 3 852 3 333 (3) (3)
18 125 17 475 2 27 1 914 1 750
1 590 1 772 1 388 1 256 1 938 1 583 (3) (3)
968 1 035 739 252
7 080 6 414 3 273 4 104 1 984 2 127 (76) 145
145 206 352 573
45 182 (1) (1) 113 189
6 890 6 026 3 274 4 105 1 519 1 365 (76) 145
106 152 98 970 74 50 3 221 3 335 (1)
55 136 1 25 28
5 461 5 010
16 14
314 149 298 789 29 533 28 731 21 119 20 005 (699) (663)
(8 951) (8 907) (120) (154) (578) (423) (153) (500)
305 198 289 882 29 413 28 577 20 541 19 582 (852) (1 163)
314 104 298 607 27 647 27 788 20 827 19 295 (710) (663)
45 182 1 886 943 292 710 11
314 149 298 789 29 533 28 731 21 119 20 005 (699) (663)
Credit cards (2014–2017)(%)
27
,3
14,0
23
,8
27
,1
7,8
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Core corporate loans (2014–2017)(%)
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
20
,7
21,0
21,
4
19,6
17,3
Personal loans (2014–2017)(%)
17,7
10,3
21,
7
10,7
39
,6
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Instalment credit (2014–2017)(%)
18,5
28,1
31,
7
19,1 2,6
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 113
Gross loans and advances Nedbank’s gross loans and advances grew 0,4% to R722,3bn, driven by solid performance in RBB, offset by a decline in CIB, with
the exception of Property Finance.
The increase in gross loans and advances resulted in a change in the gross loans and advances mix, with RBB increasing its
contribution to 43,5%, while CIB’s contribution decreased to 49,6%.
RBB’s gross loans and advances grew 5,1% to R314,1bn across all asset classes, with solid growth in Retail. This growth was
attained while maintaining market share yet improving the mix of low-risk clients in line with the current risk appetite and prudent
origination strategies.
Retail’s gross loans and advances grew 5,5% to R246,4bn due to the following:
— MFC’s gross loans and advances increasing by 8,6% to R92,4bn, with consecutive growth yoy since 2012 as a result of
enhancements in the operating model and strong dealer relationships due to a robust frontend system. Despite the
contraction in the vehicle market, MFC has maintained its dominant local market share position.
— Unsecured Lending grew by 7,6% to R18,8bn mainly due to an additional R683m previously disclosed under client
engagement, which relates to non-retail relationship banking overdrafts and student loans. Unsecured lending as a
standalone increased by 3,7% to R18,1bn, reflecting slower market growth, driven by the weak macro environment and
increased consumer stress.
— Card’s gross loans and advances grew by 5,2% to R15,6bn, primarily due to increases in existing balances. The Card portfolio
has experienced consistent healthy growth since 2012.
— Home Loans gross loans and advances showed moderate growth of 2,6% to R85,6bn in line with the industry. Growth has
been consistent since 2011, but still below the volumes of 2007 to 2010.
Business Banking advances pipeline remained good; however, client drawdowns remained subdued given the negative economic
outlook.
RoA’s gross loans and advances grew 5,1% to R21,1bn due to growth across the various countries.
Wealth gross loans and advances grew 2,8% to R29,5bn as a result of increased growth in home loans and commercial mortgages.
CIB’s gross loans and advances decreased 3,8% to R358,2bn due to a combination of unexpected early repayments, which
resulted in portfolio impairment releases, sell-downs, which allowed for the diversification of risk, and a decrease in the trading
book. CIB’s other loans and advances decreased as a result of muted capital expenditure in the subdued economic climate with a
competitive market.
Gross trading advances decreased by 10,6% to R31,4bn, being subject to volatility based on liquidity needs and overnight
placement demands.
Property Finance advances experienced growth of 5,0% to R143,8bn, which was in line with industry growth. The portfolio
contains collateralised good-quality assets with low LTVs and is managed by a highly experienced team, the leaders in SA
property finance, and has maintained the leading market share.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017114
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9 Investment securities
Rm 2017 2016
Listed investments 36 35
Unlisted investments 3 889 3 564
Taquanta Asset Managers portfolio 453 430
Strate Limited 143 130
Private-equity portfolio 965 713
Other 2 328 2 291
Total listed and unlisted investments 3 925 3 599
Listed policyholder investments at market value 9 540 8 673
Unlisted policyholder investments at directors’ valuation 3 188 2 055
Net policyholder liabilities (19) (102)
Total policyholder investments 12 709 10 626
Total investment securities 16 634 14 225
Rm 2017 2016
Summary of total private-equity investments
Investment securities 980 732
Investment in associates 3 170 2 357
Unlisted property investments 2 411 1 749
Unlisted other investments 759 608
Private-equity shareholder loans and mezzanine debt facilities 450 2 622
Total private-equity investments 4 600 5 711
10 Investments in private-equity associates, associate companies and joint arrangements
Equity-accounted earnings
Rm
Carrying amount
Rm
Net indebtedness of loans
to/(from) associates
Rm
Name of company and nature of business 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Private-equity associates and associate companies
Listed
ETI1 (744) (125) 3 320 3 978 (271) 500
Unlisted
Campuskey Proprietary Limited 140 108 13
Masingita Property Investment Holdings Proprietary Limited 289 279 64 98
Quintado 126 Proprietary Limited 109 93 136 117
Other individually immaterial associates2
Private-equity associates (manufacturing, industrial, leisure and other)3 759 608 381 191
Private-equity associates (property investment associates)4 1 593 1 147 1 211 910
Other (94) (18) 232 232
Joint arrangements
Unlisted
Banco Único, SA (Mozambique)5 38
Individually immaterial joint arrangements 280 122 288 127
(838) (105) 6 722 6 567 1 809 1 956
1 Ecobank Transnational Incorporated is a pan-African bank and its shares are listed on the stock exchanges of Nigeria, Ghana and Ivory Coast. The percentage holding in ETI at December 2017 was 21,2% (December 2016: 21,2%).
2 Represents various investments that are not individually material. 3 Represents private-equity associates in manufacturing, industrial, leisure and other.4 Represents private-equity property investment associates.5 Banco Único has been consolidated into the group with effect from October 2016.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 115
Equity risk in the banking book 2017 2016
Total equity portfolio (Rm) 10 647 10 166
Disclosed at fair value (Rm) 7 095 5 956
Equity-accounted (Rm) 3 552 4 210
Percentage of total assets (%) 1,1 1,1
Percentage of group minimum economic-capital requirement (%) 3,6 4,6
Equity investments in the banking book are primarily undertaken by Nedbank CIB. Any additional investments are undertaken as a
result of operational or strategic requirements.
The Nedbank board sets the overall risk appetite and strategy of the group for equity risk, and business compiles portfolio
objectives and investment strategies for its investment activities. These address the types of investment, expected business
returns, desired holding periods, diversification parameters and other elements of sound investment management oversight.
The ETI strategic investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is therefore not carried at fair value.
Equity investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting total R3 552m.
ACCOUNTING RECOGNITION OF ETIRm 2017 2016
Opening carrying value (pre-impairment provision) 4 978 7 808
Share of associate (loss)/earnings1, 2 (744) (125)
Share of other comprehensive income and foreign currency translation 86 (2 529)
Share of other comprehensive income1, 2 474 (1 700)
Foreign currency translation3 (388) (829)
Dividends and other4 (176)
Closing carrying value (pre-impairment provision) 4 320 4 978
Impairment provision (1 000) (1 000)
Closing carrying value 3 320 3 978
Regulatory capital summary
Closing carrying value 3 320 3 978
Amount above 10% threshold deduction 324
Amount within 10% threshold deduction, risk-weighted at 250% 3 320 3 654
Amount included within RWA 8 301 9 135
1 ETI results reported a quarter in arrear, ie 1 October 2016 to 30 September 2017.2 Applicable average exchange rate: 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017.3 Applicable period: 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, ie the cumulative difference at each quarter of the earnings and other comprehensive income converted at an
average USD/ZAR rate compared with the related US dollar balances converted at the quarter-end spot rate.4 Applicable average exchange rate: Spot rate and date accrued.
The carrying value of Nedbank Group’s strategic investment in ETI decreased from R4,0bn to R3,3bn during the year, due to a
combination of the rand strengthening against the US dollar and the group's share of losses incurred by ETI during the 12 months to
30 September 2017.
The market value of the group’s investment in ETI, based on its quoted share price, was R3,6bn on 31 December 2017 and R4,1bn on
28 February 2018. Based on the group's 2016 value-in-use (VIU) calculation, management determined that an impairment provision
of R1,0bn was appropriate. This reduced the carrying value of the group’s investment in ETI to R4,0bn at 31 December 2016. This
calculation is required to be revisited at each reporting period when the indicators of impairment are reconsidered and the VIU
calculation reassessed taking into account any future changes in estimates and assumptions.
Based on management's 2017 assessment, there are no observable indicators of further impairment at 31 December 2017 and
insufficient observable indicators that the impairment loss recognised in 2016 has decreased. The R1,0bn impairment recognised in
2016 has therefore not been reversed in the current reporting period. ETI has been an important long-term investment for Nedbank,
providing our clients with a pan-African transactional banking network across 39 countries and access to dealflow in Central and
West Africa since its acquisition in 2014. We remain supportive of ETI’s endeavours of delivering an ROE in excess of its COE in due
course. Conditions in the key markets in which ETI operates have improved in 2017 and management expects further improvements in
2018 and beyond.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017116
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11 Intangible assets
Rm 2017 2016
Computer software and capitalised development costs 6 003 4 581
Goodwill 5 131 5 199
Client relationships, contractual rights and other 250 303
11 384 10 083
COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT COSTS – CARRYING AMOUNT
Rm
Amorti-
sation
periods 2017 2016
Computer software1 2–15 years 3 592 2 992
Core product and client systems 1 193 1 255
Support systems 1 217 976
Digital systems 476 450
Payment systems 706 311
Development costs not yet commissioned1 none2 2 411 1 589
Core product and client systems 691 416
Support systems 1 039 698
Digital systems 613 191
Payment systems 68 284
6 003 4 581
Computer software
Opening balance 2 992 2 343
Additions 248 485
Commissioned during the year 1 257 1 093
Disposals and retirements (3) (36)
Foreign exchange and other moves (5)
Amortisation charge for the year (793) (799)
Impairments (109) (89)
Closing balance 3 592 2 992
Development costs not yet commissioned
Opening balance 1 589 1 180
Additions 2 137 1 559
Commissioned during the year (1 257) (1 093)
Foreign exchange and other moves (1)
Impairments (58) (56)
Closing balance 2 411 1 589
1 2016 balances have been restated based on reclassification criteria adopted for intangible assets. However, there has been no change to the total.2 Assets not yet commissioned and begin amortisation only once transferred to computer software. Amortisation period determined when transferred out of
development costs not yet commissioned to computer software.
GOODWILL – CARRYING AMOUNTRm 2017 2016
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 5 199 5 257
Acquisitions 19
Foreign currency translation (68) (77)
Carrying amount at the end of the year 5 131 5 199
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 117
12 Amounts owed to depositors SEGMENTAL BREAKDOWN
Nedbank GroupCorporate and
Investment Banking
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current accounts 80 841 77 330 6 550 6 528
Savings accounts 30 657 29 937 2 8
Other deposits and loan accounts 536 113 510 614 291 785 288 768
Call and term deposits 291 033 292 813 113 473 126 078
Fixed deposits 56 821 52 215 6 857 11 458
Cash management deposits 67 865 67 889 58 294 59 906
Other deposits 120 394 97 697 113 161 91 326
Foreign currency liabilities 21 643 34 407 15 840 28 722
Negotiable certificates of deposit 77 525 89 852
Deposits received under repurchase agreements 24 805 19 402 24 615 19 127
Total amounts owed to depositors 771 584 761 542 338 792 343 153
Comprises:
– Amounts owed to clients 723 054 718 045 296 849 306 527
– Amounts owed to banks 48 530 43 497 41 943 36 626
Total amounts owed to depositors 771 584 761 542 338 792 343 153
Deposits grew 1,3% to R771,6bn, with total funding-related liabilities increasing 1,2% to R823,2bn.
With 93,7% of all funding-related liabilities emanating from deposits, Nedbank’s continued focus on growing the retail and
corporate banking franchise resulting in an improved loan-to-deposit ratio of 92,1%.
Through the active management of the RBB franchise, deposits grew by 8,5% to R295,3bn, resulting in household deposits
market share gains, which increased yoy to 18,9% from 18,7%, supported by Nedbank’s strong market share in household
current-account deposits of 19,1%.
Through the growth in current accounts, savings accounts, fixed deposits and other structured deposits, Nedbank has
successfully reduced funding from negotiable certificates of deposit as well as more expensive foreign currency funding
used in the general rand funding pool.
The positive tilt towards more Basel III-friendly deposits, achieved through RBB, Wealth, RoA and through market share
gains in commercial deposits, has resulted in lower HQLA and long-term funding requirements as well as a stronger LCR in
terms of ensuring regulatory compliance and a strong balance sheet position.
Growth in Retail Green Savings Bonds (included in fixed deposits) contributed positively to managing the long-term
funding profile and diversifying the funding mix.
Nedbank closely matches its liabilities to its foreign currency assets, resulting in a negligible mismatch in terms of its total
balance sheet. Nedbank, however, remains focused on growing foreign currency deposits linked to its transactional retail
and commercial deposit franchise as part of diversifying its overall funding base.
Nedbank Group enhanced its funding mix through growth in Basel III-friendly deposit sourcesDeposits by cluster (Rbn)
Nedbank CIB
771,6
(11,3)1,6
Nedbank RoA
Nedbank RBB
2016
761,5
(4,3)1,123,0
2017Central Management
Nedbank Wealth
1,3%
(13,3%)(1,3%)4,2%4,8%8,5%
Basel III -Basel III +
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017118
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Retail and Business Banking Wealth Rest of Africa Centre
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
64 391 61 714 1 676 1 582 8 277 7 450 (53) 56
9 629 9 581 19 713 19 277 1 313 1 071
215 820 195 598 13 692 12 602 14 924 14 531 (108) (885)
159 681 150 157 9 456 10 845 8 505 6 712 (82) (979)
47 501 37 209 598 308 1 865 3 240
5 964 5 530 2 309 1 440 1 240 945 58 68
2 674 2 702 1 329 9 3 314 3 634 (84) 26
5 454 5 381 349 304
3 076 3 372 74 449 86 480
190 275
295 294 272 274 35 081 33 461 28 129 27 003 74 288 85 651
293 814 270 819 35 081 33 461 26 439 24 234 70 871 83 004
1 480 1 455 1 690 2 769 3 417 2 647
295 294 272 274 35 081 33 461 28 129 27 003 74 288 85 651
Deposits by product Contribution (Rbn) (%)
Negotiable certificates
of deposit
Call and term
deposits
771,6
(1,8)
0,7
Fixed deposits
Current and cash
management deposits
2016
2017
761,5
(12,8)
28,2
4,63,5
(12,3)
2017Other deposits
Basel III -Basel III +
Foreign currency liabilities
Savings accounts
Current and cash management
deposits
Call and term deposits
Fixed deposits
Savings accounts
Negotiable certificates of deposit
Other
19,3
37,77,4
4,0
21,6
10,0
1,3%
(13,7%)(0,6%)24,0%8,8%2,4%2,4% (37,1%)
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 119
1 Includes 'households' as per the SARB BA900 return.2 Includes 'private non-financial corporate sector deposits', 'unincorporated businesses' and 'non-profit and charities' as per the SARB BA900 return.3 Includes 'insurers', 'pension funds', 'private financial corporate sector deposits', 'collateralised borrowings' and 'repurchase deposits' as per the SARB BA900 return.4 Includes 'foreign currency deposits' and 'foreign currency funding' as per the SARB BA900 return.
Non-financial corporate deposits2 (2014–2017)(%)
29
,1
16,5
23
,6
16,7
14,1
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Household deposits1 (2014–2017)(%)
19,5
18,9
21,
2
21,
3
19,1
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
MARKET SHARE AS PER BA900
Wholesale deposits3 (2014–2017)(%)
20
,2
21,
2
19,7
22
,0
16,9
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
Foreign currency liabilities4 (2014–2017)(%)
27
,9
12,8
18,9
9,8
30
,6
OtherStandard BankNedbank FirstRand Absa
In 2017 Nedbank successfully reduced wholesale funding, which decreased from 39,0% to 37,6%. This was achieved through
proportionally higher growth in retail and commercial deposits, with the funding mix improving from 19,3% and 27,4%, to 21,5% and
28,0% respectively.
The reduced reliance on wholesale funding was achieved within the context of reducing Nedbank’s reliance on the more marginal
funding sources, namely the capital market and foreign funding.
In 2018 emphasis on tilting Nedbank’s deposit mix towards Basel III-friendly deposits will continue, with a focus on providing
competitive and innovative transactional and investment products, with an ongoing emphasis on meeting client needs through
product, pricing and innovation.
Wholesale
Commercial
Household
Capital markets
Foreign funding39,0
27,4
7,2
19,3
7,1
Nedbank Group’s positively tilting deposit mix(%)
R761,5bn
2016
37,6
28,0
6,1
21,5
6,8
R771,6bn
2017
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017120
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Liquidity risk and fundingSUMMARY OF NEDBANK GROUP LIQUIDITY RISK AND FUNDING PROFILE 2017 2016
Total sources of quick liquidity (Rm) 195 414 180 413
Total HQLA (Rm) 138 180 137 350
Other sources of quick liquidity (Rm) 57 234 43 063
Total sources of quick liquidity (as a percentage of total assets) (%) 19,9 18,7
Long-term funding ratio (three-month average) (%) 27,0 29,6
Retail Savings Bond (Rm) 24 874 19 213
Senior unsecured debt (Rm) 36 255 35 705
Total capital market issuance (including senior unsecured debt, tier 2 capital and additional tier 1 capital) (Rm) 54 098 54 076
Reliance on negotiable certificates of deposit (as a percentage of total deposits) (%) 10,0 11,8
Reliance on foreign funding (as a percentage of total deposits) (%) 2,8 4,5
Loan-to-deposit ratio (%) 92,1 92,8
Basel III liquidity ratios
LCR1 (%) 116,2 109,3
Minimum regulatory LCR requirement (%) 80 70
NSFR (%) > 100 > 100
1 Only banking and/or deposit-taking entities are included in the group LCR and the group ratio represents an aggregation of the relevant individual NCOF and the individual HQLA portfolios across all banking and/or deposit-taking entities. Surplus HQLA holdings in excess of the minimum requirement of 80% have been excluded from the aggregated HQLA number in the case of all non-SA banking entities. The above figures reflect the simple average of daily observations over the quarter ending December 2017 for Nedbank Limited and the simple average of the month-end values at 31 October 2017, 30 November 2017 and 31 December 2017 for all non-SA banking entities.
Nedbank Group remains well funded with a strong liquidity position, underpinned by a significant quantum of long-term funding,
an appropriately sized surplus liquid-asset buffer, a strong loan-to-deposit ratio consistently below 100% and a low reliance on
interbank and foreign currency funding.
Nedbank has maintained the NSFR at above 100% on a pro forma basis and is already compliant with the minimum regulatory
requirements that will be effective from 1 January 2018. The focus going forward will be on achieving NSFR compliance within the
context of balance sheet optimisation.
The group's quarterly average LCR exceeded the minimum regulatory requirement of 80% in 2017 and 90% effective from
1 January 2018, with the group maintaining appropriate operational buffers designed to absorb seasonal and cyclical volatility in
the LCR.
The LCR, calculated using the simple average of daily observations over the quarter ending December 2017 for Nedbank Limited
and the simple average of the month-end values at 31 October 2017, 30 November 2017 and 31 December 2017 for all non-SA
banking entities, was 116,2%.
— Nedbank's portfolio of LCR-compliant HQLA increased to a quarterly average of R138,2bn, up marginally from
December 2016 when the portfolio amounted to R137,4bn.
— Notwithstanding the low growth in HQLA, the LCR has still increased yoy as a result of a decrease in LCR net cash outflows
attributable to a positive tilt in Nedbank’s deposit mix towards proportionally more Basel III-friendly deposits in the form of
RBB and Wealth deposits as well as through market share gains in commercial deposits.
— Nedbank will continue to procure additional HQLA to support balance sheet growth and the LCR phase-in, while maintaining
appropriately sized surplus liquid-asset buffers.
20172016
Nedbank Group LCR exceeds minimum requlatory requirements
125,7
137,4 138,2
119,0
HQLA (Rbn)
Net cash outflows (Rbn)
LCR (%)
109,3116,2
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 121
Nedbank Group significant sources of quick liquidityTotal sources of quick liquidity (Rbn)
Corporate bonds and
listed equities
Unencumbered trading securities
Price-sensitive overnight loans
Other banks’ paper and
unutilised bank credit lines
Other assets
52
11
1
26
10
Other sources of quick liquidity contribution (%)
R57,2bn
2016 2017
137,4 138,2
43,0 57,2
180,4
195,4
0,6%
33,0%
8,3%
Total HQLA
Other sources of quick liquidity
2017
Nedbank Group funding and liquidity profile, underpinned by strong liquidity risk metrics
20172015 2016
27,029,6
2013 2014
Annual growth
in deposits (Rbn)
Annual growth
in capital market
issuance (Rbn)
Three-month-average
long-term funding
ratio (%)
Loan-to-deposit
ratio (%)
3,0
52,1
9,1
35,6
93,9
28,7
96,1
26,2
93,8
25,4
2,39,4
50,5
72,4
10,0
92,192,8
A strong funding profile has been maintained in 2017, with Nedbank recording a three-month average long-term funding ratio
of 27,0% in the fourth quarter of 2017. The proportional tilt towards more Basel III-friendly RBB and Wealth deposits as well as
market share gains in commercial deposits, has afforded Nedbank the opportunity to marginally reduce its long-term funding
profile, even though Nedbank continues to run a more prudent long-term funding profile when compared with the industry
average of approximately 24%.
— Nedbank Retail Savings Bonds growth of R5,7bn contributed positively to the longer-term funding profile, as well as the
strategy of diversifying Nedbank’s funding base, bringing the total amount issued to R24,9bn.
— In addition, Nedbank successfully issued R3,5bn in senior unsecured debt during 2017, while R3,3bn matured during the year.
— Nedbank issued new-style additional tier 1 capital instruments of R0,6bn and R2,5bn in new-style tier 2 capital instruments
during the year, while redeeming R3,0bn of old-style tier 2 capital instruments on call dates in line with the group’s
capital plan.
Nedbank’s reliance on foreign currency funding as a percentage of total deposits remained small at 2,8%. However, increasing
retail and commercial foreign currency deposits remains a key component of Nedbank’s strategy to diversify its funding sources
and to fund foreign advances growth at attractive interest rates.
The group’s annual board-approved ICAAP, ILAAP and updated Recovery Plans include appropriate consideration of the managed
separation with Old Mutual, with no material impact expected.
In addition to the HQLA portfolio maintained for LCR purposes, Nedbank also identifies other sources of stress liquidity, which
can be accessed in times of stress. Nedbank’s combined portfolio of HQLA and other sources of quick liquidity, collectively
amounted to R195,4bn at December 2017, and represented 19,9% of total assets.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017122
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Equity analysis
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSET VALUE
Change
(%) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year 81 711 78 751
Additional shareholder value 88,0 11 625 6 183
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 11 621 10 132
Currency translation movements (1 323) (3 575)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – other1 (684) (1 083)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – ETI1 (389) (828)
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method2 (250) (1 664)
Net available-for-sale movements 441 (97)
Fair-value adjustments on available-for-sale assets 22 (73)
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method2 419 (24)
Defined-benefit fund adjustment 387 (296)
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (included in other distributable reserves)2 309 (13)
Other direct reserve movements 190 32
Transactions with ordinary shareholders (6,3) (5 529) (5 199)
Dividends paid (6 080) (5 587)
Equity-settled share-based payments (65) 136
Gross put liability – Banco Único (223)
Net repurchase of share capital and premium and capitalisation of reserves 616 475
Transaction with non-controlling shareholders > 100 138 (19)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations1 27 9
Other transaction with non-controlling shareholders 111 (28)
Additional tier 1 capital instruments 600 2 000
Other movements (6) (5)
Balance at the end of the year 8,4 88 539 81 711
MOVEMENTS IN GROUP FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE
Change
(%) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year (257) 3 318
Foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR) 63,0 (1 323) (3 575)
ETI3 (639) (2 492)
Banco Único 55 (44)
Other subsidiaries (739) (1 039)
Transfer of FCTR to other reserves –
Balance at the end of the year > (100) (1 580) (257)
1 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations as shown in the statement of comprehensive income (R1 046m) (December 2016: (R1 902m).2 Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method as shown in the statement of comprehensive income R478m
(December 2016: R1 701m loss).3 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations of R389m (December 2016: R828m) and share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for
using the equity method of R250m (December 2016: R1 664).
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 123
Foreign currency translation risk in the banking book Foreign currency translation risk is the risk of the group’s capital losing value as a result of movements in exchange rates that
adversely impact the rand value of foreign-denominated equity in subsidiaries and associates.
NEDBANK GROUP OFFSHORE CAPITAL SPLIT BY FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY 2017 2016
$m (US dollar equivalent)Forex-
sensitiveNon-forex-
sensitive TotalForex-
sensitive
Non-forex-
sensitive Total
US dollar 505 505 497 497
Pound sterling 185 185 138 138
Malawi kwacha 4 4 5 5
Mozambican metical 45 45 37 37
Other 524 524 563 563
Total 739 524 1 263 677 563 1 240
Limit 1 100 1 100
Foreign-denominated equity in subsidiaries and associates has increased by 9,2% to US $739m in 2017, primarily due to an increase
in the value of the Nedbank Private Wealth and Nedbank London investments.
The total RWA for the group’s foreign entities is R44,4bn, which is low at approximately 8,4% of total RWA.
EXCHANGE RATES Average Closing
Change (%) 2017 2016 Change (%) 2017 2016
UK pound to rand (10,5) 17,59 19,65 (2,1) 16,60 16,95
US dollar to rand (10,0) 13,12 14,57 (10,7) 12,29 13,77
US dollar to naira 19,8 312,77 261,15 (2,7) 306,60 315,00
Rand to naira 29,7 23,59 18,19 12,7 24,94 22,13
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017124
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Regulatory capital adequacy and leverageNEDBANK GROUP’S CAPITAL ADEQUACY, A FOUR-YEAR REVIEW
Nedbank manages its capital levels in line with a number of factors, including the internal assessment of the level of risk being taken,
the expectations of the rating agencies, the requirements of the regulators and the returns expected by shareholders. Nedbank also
seeks to ensure that its capital structure takes full advantage of the range of capital instruments and capital management activities
available in optimising the financial efficiency and loss absorption capacity of its capital base.
Nedbank Group has performed extensive and comprehensive stress testing during this period, with a strong focus on the
sovereign-ratings downgrades, and concludes that the group remains strongly capitalised relative to its business activities, the
board’s strategic plans, risk appetite, risk profile and the external environment in which the group operates.
Nedbank Group significantly strengthened its capital adequacy position over the past three years, with the CET1 capital ratio
improving by 100 bps over this period. The strengthening of the CET1 capital ratio has been supported by strong earnings generation
and an appropriate dividend policy. The group’s sound capital structure is supported by: A focus on fully loss-absorbent capital, with Basel III-fully compliant capital now making up 99% of the group’s total capital
structure, having issued R2,6bn of new-style additional tier 1 and R12,2bn of new-style tier 2 capital since the implementation of
Basel III in 2013.
A conservative RWA density of 54% (RWA/total assets), which compares favourably with local and international peers.
A substantial tier 1 capital surplus of R24,6bn, which includes management buffers earmarked to absorb the impact of regulatory
changes in the short term (IFRS 9), other regulatory reforms (prudential requirements, tax and IFRS) over the medium to long term
and management’s strategic plans.
YEAR UNDER REVIEW
SARB
minimum1
Internal
targets2 2017 2016
Nedbank Group
Including unappropriated profits
Total CAR (%) > 14 15,5 15,3
Total tier 1 (%) > 12 13,4 13,0
CET1 (%) 10,5–12,5 12,6 12,1
Surplus tier 1 capital (Rm) 24 625 23 320
Leverage (times) < 25 < 20 14,2 15,3
Dividend cover (times) 1,75–2,25 1,91 2,00
Cost of equity (%) 14,0 14,2
Excluding unappropriated profits
Total CAR (%) 10,75 14,4 14,4
Total tier 1 (%) 8,75 12,3 12,1
CET1 (%) 7,25 11,4 11,3
Nedbank Limited
Including unappropriated profits
Total CAR (%) > 14 16,7 15,9
Total tier 1 (%) > 12 13,9 12,9
CET1 (%) 10,5–12,5 12,6 11,7
Surplus tier 1 capital (Rm) 22 055 19 355
Excluding unappropriated profits
Total (%) 10,75 15,9 15,6
Total tier 1 (%) 8,75 13,1 12,5
CET1 (%) 7,25 11,9 11,3
1 SARB minimum requirement for 2017 reflects the phase-in of the conservation buffer at 1,25% and is disclosed excluding bank-specific Pillar 2b and D-SIB capital requirements.
2 Nedbank’s internal TTC targets are based on the 2019 end state minimum regulatory requirement.
Capital management
27,4%
19,9%
12,6%
R66 419m
54%
R82 026m
R11 183m
R47m
R528 206m
R12 243m
100 bps
R15,3bn
0 bps
R17,6bn
R1,9bn
R87,5bn
R4,0bn
R6,5bn
2017CET1 CAR
CET1 capital
RWA density
Total capital
Qualifying tier 2 capital
RWA
11,6%
R51 112m
54%
R64 385m
R9 255m
R440 696m
R4 082m
R5 712m
2014
Old-style tier 2 notes (before deductions)New-style tier 2 notes (before deductions)
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 125
Nedbank Group’s CET1 ratio improved to 12,6% due to an increase in qualifying capital and reserves as a result of organic earnings,
offset by the payment of R6,1bn in ordinary dividends during the year.
This was offset to a degree by movements in RWA, as follows:
— Credit risk RWA decreasing by R3,8bn, primarily due to Basel III model refinements within the Nedbank Retail portfolio, which
had been initiated in 2016 and continued into 2017. This decrease was offset by an R8,2bn increase in counterparty credit risk
RWA, which was driven by the impact of the rand strengthening in the fourth quarter on client hedges.
— Equity RWA growth of R8,8bn as a result of new acquisitions and revaluations as well as other RWA growth of R2,2bn due to
balance sheet movements during the year.
— Operational RWA growth of R5,0bn due to an increase in Advanced Measurement Approach capital and an update in the
three-year average GOI parameters.
The issuance of new-style additional tier 1 of R600m and tier 2 of R2,5bn capital instruments during 2017 further strengthened the
group’s tier 1 and total CAR respectively.
Nedbank Group’s gearing (including unappropriated profits) under the Leverage Ratio Framework and disclosure requirements
improved to 14,2 times (or 7,0%) due to relatively low balance sheet growth, organic capital generation and the issuance of
new-style additional tier 1 capital instruments of R600m during 2017.
OVERVIEW OF RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS Nedbank Group Nedbank Limited1
2017 2016 2017 2016
Rm RWA MRC2 RWA RWA MRC2 RWA
Credit risk 356 893 38 366 360 731 295 646 31 782 304 491
Standardised Approach 37 410 4 022 37 176 426 46 1 464
Advanced Internal Ratings-based Approach 319 483 34 344 323 555 295 220 31 736 303 027
Counterparty credit risk 23 921 2 571 15 745 23 169 2 491 14 899
Current Exposure Method 23 921 2 571 15 745 23 169 2 491 14 899
Equity positions in banking book under Market-based Approach 26 927 2 895 18 156 20 386 2 191 14 637
Securitisation exposures in banking book under Internal Ratings-based Approach 621 67 1 097 621 67 1 097
Market risk 17 142 1 843 17 542 14 046 1 510 16 140
Standardised Approach 3 643 392 2 125 1 222 131 1 706
Internal Model Approach 13 499 1 451 15 417 12 824 1 379 14 434
Operational risk 66 333 7 131 61 345 57 664 6 199 54 278
Standardised Approach 6 030 648 5 044 16 2 49
Advanced Measurement Approach 52 596 5 654 43 741 50 380 5 416 42 040
Floor adjustment 7 707 829 12 560 7 268 781 12 189
Amounts below the thresholds for deduction (subject to 250% risk weighting) 15 016 1 614 15 404 2 058 221 3 308
Other assets (100% risk weighting) 21 353 2 295 19 201 17 616 1 894 16 556
Total 528 206 56 782 509 221 431 206 46 355 425 406
1 Nedbank Limited refers to the SA reporting entity in terms of regulation 38 (BA700) of the regulations relating to banks issued in terms of the Banks Act (Act No 94 of 1990).
2 Total MRC is measured at 10,75% in line with the transitional requirements and excludes bank-specific Pillar 2b and D-SIB capital requirements.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017126
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SUMMARY OF REGULATORY QUALIFYING CAPITAL AND RESERVES1
Nedbank Group Nedbank Limited
Rm 2017 2016 2017 2016
Including unappropriated profits
Total tier 1 capital 70 843 65 967 59 786 54 983
CET1 66 419 61 588 54 530 49 795
Share capital and premium 19 170 18 521 19 221 19 221 Reserves 62 055 56 687 47 427 40 951
Minority interest: Ordinary shareholders 812 675 Deductions (15 618) (14 295) (12 118) (10 377)
Goodwill (5 131) (5 199) (1 410) (1 410) Excess of expected loss over eligible provisions (2 008) (1 502) (1 952) (1 537) Defined-benefit pension fund assets (1 957) (1 805) (1 957) (1 805) Capitalised software and development costs (5 994) (4 558) (5 930) (4 519) Other regulatory differences and non-qualifying reserves (528) (1 231) (869) (1 106)
Additional tier 1 capital 4 424 4 379 5 256 5 188
Preference share capital and premium 2 656 3 188 2 656 3 188 Perpetual subordinated debt instruments 2 600 2 000 2 600 2 000 Regulatory adjustments (832) (809)
Tier 2 capital 11 183 11 733 12 294 12 829
Subordinated debt instruments 12 290 12 825 12 290 12 825 General allowance for credit impairment 157 180 4 4 Regulatory adjustments (1 264) (1 272)
Total capital 82 026 77 700 72 080 67 812
Excluding unappropriated profits Tier 1 capital 64 737 61 771 56 403 53 352 CET1 capital 60 313 57 392 51 147 48 164 Total capital 75 920 73 504 68 697 66 181
1 For comprehensive 'composition of capital' and 'capital instruments main features' disclosure please refer to nedbank.co.za/content/nedbank/desktop/gt/en/aboutus/information-hub/capital-and-risk-management-reports.html.
REGULATED BANKING SUBSIDIARIES Nedbank Group banking subsidiaries are well capitalised for the environments in which they operate, with CARs well in excess of
respective host regulators’ minimum requirements, with the exception of Nedbank (Malawi) Limited due to a significant writeoff this
year. The host country regulator has given condonation for this breach, as the group recapitalises this entity.
2017 2016
Total capital requirement
(host country) RWATotal capital
ratio RWA
Total capital
ratio
% Rm % Rm %
Rest of Africa
Banco Único 8,0 2 861 17,7 2 772 12,4
Nedbank Namibia Limited 10,0 12 096 15,2 11 573 14,0
Nedbank (Swaziland) Limited 8,0 3 219 23,8 3 262 21,0
Nedbank (Lesotho) Limited 8,0 1 711 25,8 1 611 25,0
Nedbank (Malawi) Limited 15,0 301 11,4 408 15,8
MBCA Bank Limited (Zimbabwe) 12,0 2 252 30,7 2 491 26,0
United Kingdom
Nedbank Private Wealth (IOM) Limited 10,0 6 624 16,3 6 781 15,1
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 127
IFRS 9 is effective and will be implemented by the group from 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and sets out the updated
requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. These requirements specifically deal with the
classification and measurement of financial instruments, measurement of impairment losses based on an expected credit loss
model, and closer alignment between hedge accounting and risk management practices.
IFRS 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in IFRS and applies to all revenue arising from contracts with clients, unless the
contracts are in the scope of the standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments. The standard is effective and
will be implemented by the group from 1 January 2018.
IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 – Transition impact on CET1 at transition date, 1 January 2018
The implementation of IFRS 9 expected credit loss requirements increases balance sheet impairments at 1 January 2018 by
approximately R3,2bn, (approximately 27% increase in on-balance-sheet impairments), which results in a net reduction in total
equity of approximately R2,3bn after adjusting for an approximate R0,9bn tax impact. The impact on CET1 is reduced by a R2,0bn
excess of downturn expected loss over provisions already taken into account in the calculation of regulatory capital under IAS 39.
The key drivers of the increase in impairment provisions is the mix of the lending book where Nedbank has a greater wholesale
versus retail mix when compared with the industry.
— The impact of lengthening the emergence periods under IFRS 9 has a greater impact on retail portfolio provisions versus
wholesale portfolio provisions.
— Nedbank has a relatively large commercial property finance book that includes appreciating assets that mitigate lifetime
expected credit loss impacts.
For 94% of Nedbank’s book, the AIRB Approach is followed, which is higher than the peer average, resulting in Nedbank having a
relatively larger excess of downturn expected loss over provisions under IAS 39.
The impact of approximately R0,2bn for IFRS 9 classification and measurement arose due to the revocation of the fair value
through profit or loss designation for certain loans and advances, amounts owed to depositors and long-term debt instruments
to facilitate the implementation of macro fair-value hedge accounting of interest rate risk and hedge accounting of inflation risk;
the reclassification of certain loans from amortised cost to fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through
profit or loss to align with the business-model-driven classifications of IFRS 9; and a review of the effective interest rate calculation
for certain loans based on the additional guidance provided in IFRS 9.
The impact of approximately R0,2bn for IFRS 15 arose in respect of the group’s loyalty points awarded to clients where the
expected consideration payable to clients has been updated to take into account the requirements specifically where loyalty points
awarded to clients are determined to be consideration payable to our clients.
The estimated impact of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 is less than 20 bps on our CET1 ratio.
Summary impact of transition on CET1 (Rbn)
IFRS 9classification and
measurement
65,7~ (0,2)2,0
Taxeffect
IFRS 9impairments
31 Dec2017
66,4 ~ (0,2)
< 0,1%CET1 < 0,1% > 12,4%12,6%
~ 0,9~ (3,2)
1 Jan 2018pro forma
IFRS 15revenue
Excess of downturn
expected lossover provisions
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017128
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Economic capital adequacyNEDBANK GROUP ECONOMIC CAPITAL REQUIREMENT 2017 2016
Rm Mix % Rm Mix %
Credit risk 37 027 65 35 211 65
Transfer risk1 83 < 1
Market risk 7 789 14 8 356 15
Business risk 6 654 12 6 375 12
Operational risk 3 420 5 2 907 5
Insurance risk 535 1 370 1
Other assets risk 1 904 3 1 053 2
Minimum economic capital requirement 57 329 100 54 355 100
1 The group no longer capitalises for transfer risk separately as this risk type is captured under the Country Risk Framework in credit risk.
Nedbank Group’s minimum economic capital requirement increased by R3,0bn during the year primarily due to:
A R1,8bn increase in credit risk economic capital, which was largely driven by a rise in counterparty credit risk economic capital,
as a result of the impact of the rand strengthening in the fourth quarter on client hedges and good advances growth in the
MFC portfolio.
A R513m increase in operational risk economic capital, predominantly as a result of updated parameters in the operational
risk model.
A R279m increase in business risk economic capital, which was primarily driven by parameter updates of the internal business
risk model.
These higher economic capital requirements were offset by a R567m decrease in market risk economic capital, which was primarily
driven by:
The strengthening of the rand in the fourth quarter, decreasing the rand value of the ETI investment.
Marginally lower levels of interest rate risk in the banking book.
External credit ratings Standard & Poor’s Moody’s Investors Service
Nedbank Limited
Sovereign rating SA
Nedbank Limited
Sovereign rating SA
Nov 2017 Nov 2017 Nov 2017 Nov 2017
Outlook Stable StableRating
under reviewRating
under reviewForeign currency deposit ratings
Long-term BB BB Baa3 Baa3Short-term B B P-3 P-3
Local currency deposit ratings Long-term BB BB+ Baa3 Baa3Short-term B B P-3 P-3
National scale rating Long-term deposits zaAA- zaAA+ Short-term deposits zaA-1+ zaA-1+
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 129
132 Earnings per share and weighted-average shares
133 Nedbank Group employee incentive schemes
134 Long-term debt instruments
134 Additional tier 1 capital instruments
135 Shareholders’ analysis
136 Basel III balance sheet credit exposure by business cluster and asset class
138 Nedbank Limited consolidated statement of comprehensive income
139 Nedbank Limited consolidated statement of financial position
139 Nedbank Limited consolidated financial highlights
140 Definitions
142 Abbreviations and acronyms
IBC Company details
Supplementary information
Earnings per share and weighted-average shares
Earnings per share BasicDiluted
basic HeadlineDiluted
headline
Dec 2017 Earnings for the year 11 621 11 621 11 787 11 787Weighted-average number of ordinary shares 480 755 231 489 986 366 480 755 231 489 986 366Earnings per share (cents) 2 417 2 372 2 452 2 406Dec 2016
Earnings for the year 10 132 10 132 11 465 11 465
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares 477 755 134 487 894 673 477 755 134 487 894 673
Earnings per share (cents) 2 121 2 077 2 400 2 350
Basic earnings and headline earnings per share are calculated by dividing the relevant earnings amount by the weighted-average
number of shares in issue.
Fully diluted basic earnings and fully diluted headline earnings per share are calculated by dividing the relevant earnings amount by the
weighted-average number of shares in issue after taking the dilutive impact of potential ordinary shares to be issued into account.
Number of weighted-average dilutive potential ordinary shares (000)
Potential shares are the total number of shares arising from historic grants, schemes or awards, available for distribution.
The number of potential shares, the strike price at issuance date, potential funding charges and imputed costs, the future
share-based payments charge, allocated compared with unallocated, and the date of issuance are taken into account to determine
the weighted-average dilutive shares.
2017 2016
Potential
shares
Weighted-average dilutive shares
Weighted-
average
dilutive
shares
Traditional schemes 14 356 7 314 7 855
Nedbank Group Restricted-share Scheme (2005) 11 332 5 597 6 283
Nedbank Group Matched-share Scheme 3 024 1 717 1 572
Total BEE schemes 2 519 1 917 2 285
BEE schemes – South Africa 2 486 1 905 2 103
Community 1 690 1 690 1 690
Black executives 518 157 243
Black management 278 58 170
BEE schemes – Namibia 33 12 182
Total 16 875 9 231 10 140
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Nedbank Group employee incentive schemesfor the year ended 31 December
Nedbank Group employee incentive schemes 2017 2016
Summary by scheme
Nedbank Group Restricted-share Scheme (2005) 9 401 279 9 630 296
Nedbank Group Matched-share Scheme (2005) 2 245 223 2 213 243
Instruments outstanding at the end of the year 11 646 502 11 843 539
Analysis
Performance-based – restricted shares 5 203 138 P 5 236 979 P
Non-performance-based – restricted shares 4 198 141 4 393 317
Performance-based – matched shares (CBSS1) 1 504 584 P 1 459 090 P
Non-performance-based – matched shares (VBSS2) 740 639 754 153
Instruments outstanding at the end of the year 11 646 502 11 843 539
Movements
Instruments outstanding at the beginning of the year 11 843 539 11 151 535
Granted 4 063 638 4 982 033
Exercised (3 589 475) (3 616 210)
Surrendered (671 200) (673 819)
Instruments outstanding at the end of the year 11 646 502 11 843 539
1 Compulsory Bonus Share Scheme.2 Voluntary Bonus Share Scheme.
Nedbank Group (2005) Restricted- and Matched-share Schemes
Restricted shares3
Details of instruments granted and not exercised at 31 December 2017 and the resulting dilutive effect:
Instrument expiry dateNumber of
shares
13 Mar 18 1 411 770 P
14 Mar 18 1 111 188
13 Aug 18 59 837 P
14 Aug 18 46 571
18 Mar 19 1 960 358 P
19 Mar 19 1 587 840
12 Aug 19 39 907 P
13 Aug 19 35 185
16 Mar 20 1 687 838 P
17 Mar 20 1 378 661
11 Aug 20 43 428 P
12 Aug 20 38 696
Restricted shares not exercised at 31 December 2017 9 401 279
Unallocated shares 624 149
Treasury shares 10 025 428
Average shares exercised or forfeited during the year 1 306 109
Total potential shares 11 331 537
Weighted-average dilutive shares applicable for the year 5 597 144
3 Restricted shares are issued at a market price for no consideration to participants, and are held by the scheme until the expiry date (subject to achievement of performance conditions). Participants have full rights and receive dividends.
P Performance-based instruments.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 133
Matched shares
Instrument expiry dateNumber of
shares
1 Apr 18 629 7941 Apr 19 847 9891 Apr 20 767 440Matched shares outstanding not exercised at 31 December 2017 2 245 223Movements due to shares exercised/forfeited during the year 779 054Total potential shares 3 024 277Weighted-average dilutive shares applicable for the year 1 717 060
The obligation to deliver the matched shares issued under the voluntary and compulsory share scheme is subject to time and other
performance criteria.
This obligation exists over 31 December 2017 and therefore has a dilutive effect.
Matched shares are not issued and are therefore not recognised as treasury shares. However, until they are issued, there remains a
potential dilutive effect.
Long-term debt instrumentsInstrument code 2017 2016
Subordinated debt 12 624 13 349
Callable notes (rand-denominated) 12 401 11 965
Long-term debenture (Namibian dollar-denominated) 213 6
Callable notes (US dollar-denominated) 1 378
Callable notes (MZN-denominated) 10
Securitised liabilities – callable notes (rand-denominated) 2 672 3 003
Senior unsecured debt – senior unsecured notes (rand-denominated) 36 255 35 702
Unsecured debentures (rand-denominated) 25 22
Total long-term debt instruments in issue 51 576 52 076
Further information can be accessed on our group website:
nedbank.co.za/content/nedbank/desktop/gt/en/aboutus/information-hub/capital-and-risk-management-reports.html
nedbank.co.za/content/nedbank/desktop/gt/en/aboutus/debt-investor/debt-investors-programme.html
Additional tier 1 capital instrumentsThe group issued new-style (Basel III-compliant) additional tier 1 capital instrument as follows:
Instrument code Instrument terms 2017 2016
Subordinated
Callable notes (rand-denominated)
NEDT1A 3-month JIBAR + 7,00% per annum 1 517 1 500
NEDT1B 3-month JIBAR + 6,25% per annum 505 500
NGLT1A 3-month JIBAR + 5,65% per annum 613
Total non-controlling interest attributable to additional tier 1 capital instruments 2 635 2 000
The additional tier 1 notes represent perpetual, subordinated instruments, with no redemption date. The instruments are redeemable,
subject to regulatory approval, at the sole discretion of the issuer from the applicable call date and following a regulatory or tax event.
The payment of interest is at the discretion of the issuer and interest payments are non-cumulative. In addition, in certain conditions
the regulator may prohibit Nedbank from making interest payments. Accordingly the instruments are classified as equity instruments
and disclosed as part of the non-controlling interest.
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Shareholders’ analysis
Register date: 29 December 2017
Authorised share capital: 600 000 000 shares
Issued share capital: 498 108 914 shares
Number of
shares
2017% holding
2016
% holding
Major shareholders/managers
Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (SA) Limited and associates (includes funds managed on behalf of other beneficial owners) 266 156 545 53,43 54,61
Nedbank Group treasury shares 16 540 026 3,32 3,52
BEE trusts 6 467 086 1,30 1,44
Eyethu scheme – Nedbank SA 6 314 784 1,27 1,27
Omufima scheme – Nedbank Namibia 152 302 0,03 0,17
Nedbank Group (2005) Restricted- and Matched-share Schemes 10 025 428 2,01 2,07
Nedbank Namibia Limited 47 512 0,01 0,01
Public Investment Corporation (SA) 30 644 866 6,15 6,19
Coronation Fund Managers (SA) 28 519 315 5,73 5,94
Lazard Asset Management (International) 16 152 780 3,24 3,25
Allan Gray Investment Council 11 753 787 2,36 1,80
BlackRock Inc (International) 9 171 648 1,84 2,22
GIC Asset Management Proprietary Limited 8 382 090 1,68 1,35
The Vanguard Group Inc 7 980 744 1,60 1,41
Dimensional Fund Advisors (US, UK and AU) 7 422 012 1,49 1,51
Major beneficial shareholders
Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (SA) Limited and associates (SA) 265 824 962 53,37 54,19
Government Employees Pension Fund (SA) 31 815 881 6,39 6,04
Geographical distribution of shareholders
Domestic 408 240 203 81,95 82,20
South Africa 400 140 369 80,33 80,25
Namibia 3 937 080 0,79 1,41
Swaziland 121 200 0,02 0,02
Unclassified 4 041 554 0,81 0,52
Foreign 89 868 711 18,05 17,80
United States of America 52 188 688 10,48 10,56
United Kingdom and Ireland 8 149 219 1,64 1,66
Europe 10 074 643 2,02 2,17
Other countries 19 456 161 3,91 3,41
Total shares listed 498 108 914 100,00 100,00
Less: Treasury shares held 16 540 026
Net shares reported 481 568 888
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 135
Basel III balance sheet credit exposure by business cluster and asset class
Corporate and
Investment Banking
Property Finance
Retail and
Business Banking
Nedbank Wealth
Rest of Africa Centre
Advanced Internal Ratings-based Approach 431 124 146 995 309 203 19 646 49 897 Corporate 162 910 43 796 14 745 1 Specialised lending – HVCRE4 7 241 7 241 46 Specialised lending – IPRE5 91 864 91 864 1 732 4 828 Specialised lending – project finance 34 807 SME – corporate 4 660 3 498 19 601 2 405 Public sector entities 24 465 238 Local governments and municipalities 8 057 943 Sovereign 49 550 1 49 897 Banks 46 916 45 12 Securities firms Retail mortgage 115 923 9 935 Retail revolving credit 15 523 78 Retail – other 107 471 158 SME – retail 103 32 714 2 195 Securitisation exposure 551 551 300
The Standardised Approach6 556 16 298 31 894 Corporate 6 554 SME – corporate 271 1 181 Public sector entities 419 Local government and municipalities 34 Sovereign 5 200 8 026 Banks 4 002 2 648 Retail mortgage 277 5 160 6 328 Retail revolving credit 2 063 Retail – other 4 755 3 075 SME – retail 4 2 747
Properties in possession 74 25 56 Non-regulated entities 37 827 Total Basel III balance sheet exposure7 468 951 146 995 309 833 35 969 31 950 49 897 Downturn expected loss (AIRB Approach)
Expected loss performing book BEEL on defaulted advances
IFRS impairment on AIRB loans and advances Excess of downturn expected loss over eligible provisions 1 Risk weighting is shown as a percentage of exposure at default (EAD) for the AIRB Approach and as a percentage of total credit extended for The Standardised
Approach (TSA).2 dEL is in relation to performing loans and advances.3 Best estimate of expected loss (BEEL) is in relation to defaulted loans and advances. 4 High-volatility commercial real estate.5 Income-producing real estate.6 A portion of the legacy Imperial Bank book in Nedbank RBB, Nedbank Private Wealth (UK) and the non-SA banking entities in Africa are covered by TSA.7 Balance sheet credit exposure includes on-balance-sheet, repurchase and resale agreements and derivative exposure.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017136
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Nedbank Group
Dec 2017
Nedbank Group
Dec 2016
(Rm)Mix(%)
Change(%)
RiskWeighting1
(%)
Downturn expected
loss (dEL)2
(Rm)BEEL3
(Rm) (Rm)
Mix
(%)
Downturn
expected
loss (dEL)2
BEEL3
(Rm)
809 870 90,4 2,2 36,9 6 757 6 629 792 166 93,6 6 132 7 032
177 656 19,8 (7,3) 42,6 1 125 486 191 708 22,6 820 795
7 287 0,8 11,1 109,1 89 87 6 561 0,8 94 114
98 424 11,0 11,3 32,4 273 105 88 451 10,5 330 173
34 807 3,9 47,7 57,4 172 23 571 2,8 38 75
26 666 3,0 (1,1) 41,1 150 159 26 955 3,2 150 92
24 703 2,8 9,5 65,5 55 22 561 2,7 50
9 000 1,0 (5,7) 20,8 2 7 9 548 1,1 1 8
99 448 11,1 (0,4) 7,2 16 99 864 11,8 5
46 928 5,2 (11,8) 30,1 88 53 226 6,3 135
23,6 < 0,1
125 858 14,0 5,2 24,0 656 1 141 119 691 14,2 796 1 254
15 601 1,8 4,0 60,7 766 1 335 15 007 1,7 672 1 299
107 629 12,0 8,0 51,8 2 910 2 636 99 702 11,8 2 582 2 513
35 012 3,9 2,5 34,2 455 673 34 168 4 459 709
851 0,1 (26,2) 72,5 1 153 0,1
48 748 5,4 (9,2) 65,9 53 704 6,4
6 554 0,7 5,8 95,5 6 194 0,7
1 452 0,2 (16,6) 17,7 1 742 0,2
419 0,0 (35,0) 67,1 645 0,1
34 0,0 (8,1) 76,2 37 < 0,1
13 226 1,5 33,0 73,7 9 944 1,1
6 650 0,7 (55,0) 66,1 14 767 1,7
11 765 1,4 (6,2) 40,2 12 545 1,4
2 063 0,2 35,6 69,6 1 521 0,2
3 834 0,4 (8,2) 61,9 4 175 0,5
2 751 0,3 28,9 69,0 2 134 0,2
155 0,0 (38,0) 250 < 0,1
37 827 4,2 (6,2) 40 337 4,6
896 600 100 1,1 6 757 6 629 886 457 100 6 132 7 032
13 386 13 164
6 757 6 132
6 629 7 032
(11 379) (11 662)
2 008 1 502
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 137
Nedbank LimitedConsolidated statement of comprehensive incomefor the year ended 31 December
Rm 2017 2016
Interest and similar income 71 311 69 862
Interest expense and similar charges 46 111 45 344
Net interest income 25 200 24 518
Impairments charge on loans and advances 3 030 4 254
Income from lending activities 22 170 20 264
Non-interest revenue 19 907 19 361
Operating income 42 077 39 625
Total operating expenses 26 192 25 283
Indirect taxation 858 810
Profit from operations before non-trading and capital items 15 027 13 532
Non-trading and capital items (210) (289)
Profit from operations 14 817 13 243
Share of losses of associate companies and joint arrangements (96) (20)
Profit before direct taxation 14 721 13 223
Total direct taxation 3 563 3 286
Direct taxation 3 622 3 328
Taxation on non-trading and capital items (59) (42)
Profit for the year 11 158 9 937
Other comprehensive income net of taxation 493 (453)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (29) (231)
Fair-value adjustments on available-for-sale assets (14) (13)
Items that may not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Actuarial losses on long-term employee benefit assets 375 (233)
Gains on property revaluations 161 24
Total comprehensive income for the year 11 651 9 484
Profit attributable to:
– Ordinary and preference equity holders 11 160 9 896
– Non-controlling interest – ordinary shareholders (2) 41
Profit for the year 11 158 9 937
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
– Ordinary and preference equity holders 11 653 9 443
– Non-controlling interest – ordinary shareholders (2) 41
Total comprehensive income for the year 11 651 9 484
Headline earnings reconciliation
Profit attributable to ordinary and preference equity holders 11 160 9 896
Less: Non-headline earnings items net of taxation (151) (247)
Non-trading and capital items (210) (289)
Taxation on non-trading and capital items 59 42
Headline earnings attributable to ordinary and preference equity holders 11 311 10 143
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017138
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Nedbank Limited Consolidated statement of financial positionat 31 December
Rm 2017 2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 8 823 20 241
Other short-term securities 73 472 68 218
Derivative financial instruments 30 698 18 044
Government and other securities 48 749 50 687
Loans and advances 689 637 691 925
Other assets 7 332 8 164
Current taxation assets 75 440
Investment securities 2 250 1 908
Non-current assets held for sale 388 287
Investments in private-equity associates, associate companies and joint arrangements 3 277 2 575
Deferred taxation assets 37 266
Property and equipment 7 976 8 197
Long-term employee benefit assets 5 761 5 042
Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks 18 145 18 139
Intangible assets 7 341 5 928
Total assets 903 961 900 061
Total equity and liabilities
Ordinary share capital 28 28
Ordinary share premium 19 182 19 182
Reserves 48 215 42 698
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 67 425 61 908
Preference share capital and premium 3 561 3 561
Holders of additional tier 1 capital instruments 2 600 2 000
Non-controlling interest attributable to ordinary shareholders 7 253
Holders of preference shares 561
Total equity 74 154 67 722
Derivative financial instruments 23 561 13 469
Amounts owed to depositors 736 752 750 319
Provisions and other liabilities 14 047 12 717
Current taxation liabilities 191 53
Deferred taxation liabilities 351 391
Long-term employee benefit liabilities 3 423 3 328
Long-term debt instruments 51 482 52 062
Total liabilities 829 807 832 339
Total equity and liabilities 903 961 900 061
Nedbank LimitedConsolidated financial highlightsfor the year ended 31 December
2017 2016
ROE (%) 17,8 17,3
ROA (%) 1,29 1,20
NIM (%) 3,57 3,40
CLR – banking advances (%) 0,47 0,67
Efficiency ratio 58,2 57,7
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 139
Assets under administration (AUA) (Rm) Market value of assets held in custody on behalf of clients.
Assets under management (AUM) (Rm) Market value of assets managed on behalf of clients.
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital adequacy ratio (%) CET1 regulatory capital, including unappropriated profit, as a percentage
of total risk-weighted assets.
Credit loss ratio (CLR) – banking advances (%) Impairments charge on loans and advances in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as a percentage of daily average gross loans and advances.
Default Default occurs in respect of a particular client in the following instances:
When the bank considers that the client is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the bank in full without the bank having
recourse to actions such as realising security (if held).
When the client is past due for more than 90 days on any material credit obligation to the bank. Overdrafts will be
considered as being past due if the client has breached an advised limit or has been advised of a limit smaller than the
current outstanding amount.
In terms of Nedbank‘s Group Credit Policy, when the client is placed under business rescue in terms of the Companies Act,
71 of 2008, and when the client requests a restructure of his facilities as a result of financial distress.
Defaulted loans and advances (non-performing defaulted advances) Any advance or group of loans and advances that has
triggered the Basel III definition of default criteria and is in line with the revised SA banking regulations. For retail portfolios this
is product-centred and a default would therefore be specific to a client or borrower account (a specific advance). For all other
portfolios, except specialised lending, it is client- or borrower-centred, meaning that should any transaction within a borrowing
group default, all transactions within the borrowing group would be treated as having defaulted.
At a minimum a default is deemed to have occurred where a material obligation is past due for more than 90 days or a client
has exceeded an advised limit for more than 90 days. A specific impairment is raised against such a credit exposure due to a
significant perceived decline in the credit quality.
Diluted headline earnings per share (DHEPS) (cents) Headline earnings divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary
shares, adjusted for potential dilutive ordinary shares.
Dividend cover (times) Headline earnings per share divided by dividend per share.
Economic profit (EP) (Rm) Headline earnings less the cost of equity (total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, less
goodwill, multiplied by the group's cost-of-equity percentage).
Effective taxation rate (%) Direct taxation as a percentage of profit before direct taxation, excluding non-trading and
capital items.
Efficiency ratio (%) Total operating expenses as a percentage of total income, being net interest income, non-interest revenue and
share of profits or losses from associates and joint arrangements.
Earnings per share (EPS) (cents) Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders, divided by the weighted-average number of
ordinary shares in issue.
Gross operating income growth rate less expenses growth rate (JAWS ratio) (%) Measure of the extent to which the total income
growth rate exceeds the total operating expenses growth rate.
Headline earnings (Rm) The profit attributable to equity holders of the parent, excluding specific separately identifiable
remeasurements, net of related tax and non-controlling interests.
Headline earnings per share (HEPS) (cents) Headline earnings divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares in issue.
Life insurance embedded value (Rm) The embedded value (EV) of the covered business is the discounted value of the projected
future after-tax shareholder earnings arising from covered business in force at the valuation date, plus the adjusted net worth.
Life insurance value of new business (Rm) A measure of the value added to a company as a result of writing new business. Value of
new business (VNB) is calculated as the discounted value, at the valuation date, of projected after-tax shareholder profit from
covered new business that commenced during the reporting period, net of frictional costs and the cost of non-hedgeable risk
associated with writing new business, using economic assumptions at the start of the reporting period.
Net asset value (NAV) (Rm) Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent.
Net asset value (NAV) per share (cents) NAV divided by the number of shares in issue, excluding shares held by group entities at the
end of the period.
Net interest income (NII) to average interest-earning banking assets (AIEBA) (%) NII as a percentage of daily average total assets,
excluding trading assets. Also called net interest margin (NIM).
Definitions
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Non-interest revenue (NIR) to total income (%) NIR as a percentage of operating income, excluding the impairments charge on
loans and advances.
Number of shares listed (number) Number of ordinary shares in issue, as listed on the JSE.
Ordinary dividends declared per share (cents) Total dividends to ordinary shareholders declared in respect of the current period.
Performing defaulted loans and advances (Rm) Loans that would otherwise not be in default, but are classified as defaulted due to
regulatory requirements, ie directive 7 and the new curing definition.
Portfolio coverage (%) Portfolio impairments in the statement of financial position as a percentage of gross loans and advances,
excluding defaulted advances.
Portfolio impairments (Rm) Impairment for latent losses inherent in groups of loans and advances that have not yet been
specifically impaired.
The standard portfolio represents all the loans and advances that have not been impaired. These loans and advances have
not yet individually evidenced a loss event, but there are loans and advances in the standard portfolio that may have an
impairment without the bank being aware of it yet.
A period of time will elapse between the occurrence of an impairment event and objective evidence of the impairment
becoming evident. This period is generally known as the emergence period. For each standard portfolio an emergence period is
estimated as well as the probability of the loss trigger and the loss given events occurring. These estimates are applied to the
total exposures of the standard portfolio to calculate the portfolio impairment.
Preprovisioning operating profit (PPOP) (Rm) Headline earnings plus direct taxation plus an impairments charge on loans and
advances.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (Rm) Profit for the period less non-controlling interests pertaining to ordinary
shareholders, preference shareholders and additional tier 1 capital instrument noteholders.
Profit for the period (Rm) Income statement profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent, before non-controlling
interests.
Return on equity (ROE) (%) Headline earnings as a percentage of daily average ordinary shareholders' equity.
Return on equity (ROE) (excluding goodwill) (%) Headline earnings as a percentage of daily average ordinary shareholders' equity
less goodwill.
Return on tangible equity (%) Headline earnings as a percentage of daily average ordinary shareholders' equity less
intangible assets.
Risk-weighted assets (RWA) (Rm) On-balance-sheet and off-balance-sheet exposures after applying prescribed risk weightings
according to the relative risk of the counterparty.
Specific impairments (Rm) Impairment for loans and advances that have been classified as total defaults and specifically impaired,
net of the present value of estimated recoveries.
Specific coverage (%) Specific impairments in the statement of financial position as a percentage of total defaulted advances.
Tangible net asset value (Rm) Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, excluding intangible assets.
Tangible net asset value per share (cents) Tangible net asset value (NAV) divided by the number of shares in issue, excluding shares
held by group entities at the end of the period.
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (CAR) (%) Tier 1 regulatory capital, including unappropriated profit, as a percentage of
total risk-weighted assets.
Total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) (%) Total regulatory capital, including unappropriated profit, as a percentage of
total risk-weighted assets.
Value in use (VIU) (Rm) The present value of the future cashflows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit.
Weighted-average number of shares (number) The weighted-average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period listed on
the JSE.
Nedbank Group – Annual Results 2017 141
AFR available financial resources
AIEBA average interest-earning banking assets
AIRB Advanced Internal Ratings-based
AUA assets under administration
AUM assets under management
BBBEE broad-based black economic empowerment
BEE black economic empowerment
bn billion
bps basis point(s)
CAGR compound annual growth rate
CAR capital adequacy ratio
CET1 common equity tier 1
CIB Corporate and Investment Banking
CLR credit loss ratio
COE cost of equity
CPI consumer price index
CPF commercial-property finance
CVP client value proposition
DHEPS diluted headline earnings per share
D-SIB domestic systematically important bank
ECL expected credit loss
EP economic profit
EPS earnings per share
EV embedded value
ETI Ecobank Transnational Incorporated
GDP gross domestic product
GOI gross operating income
group Nedbank Group Limited
HE headline earnings
HEPS headline earnings per share
HQLA high-quality liquid asset(s)
IAS International Accounting Standard(s)
ICAAP Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard(s)
ILAAP Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
JIBAR Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate
JSE JSE Limited
LAP liquid-asset portfolio
LCR liquidity coverage ratio
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
m million
MFC Motor Finance Corporation (vehicle finance lending division of Nedbank)
MRC minimum required capital
NCA National Credit Act, 34 of 2005
NCOF net cash outflows
NGN Nigerian naira
NII net interest income
NIM net interest margin
NIR non-interest revenue
NPL non-performing loan(s)
NSFR net stable funding ratio
OM Old Mutual
plc public listed company
PPOP preprovisioning operating profit
R rand
RBB Retail and Business Banking
Rbn South African rands expressed in billions
Rm South African rands expressed in millions
RoA Rest of Africa (cluster name)
ROA return on total assets
ROE return on equity
RORWA return on risk-weighted assets
RRB Retail Relationship Banking
RWA risk-weighted assets
SA South Africa
SADC Southern African Development Community
SAICA South African Institute of Chartered Accountants
SARB South African Reserve Bank
SDGs Sustainability Development Goals
TTC through the cycle
UK United Kingdom
US United States
VAF vehicle and asset finance
VaR value at risk
VIU value in use
VNB value of new business
yoy year on year
ytd year to date
ZAR South African rand (currency code)
Abbreviations and acronyms
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DISCLAIMERNedbank Group has acted in good faith and has made every reasonable effort
to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this
document, including all information that may be defined as ‘forward-looking
statements’ within the meaning of United States securities legislation.
Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as ‘believe’,
‘anticipate’, ‘expect’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’, ‘project’, ‘target’, ‘predict’ and ‘hope’.
Forward-looking statements are not statements of fact, but statements by the
management of Nedbank Group based on its current estimates, projections,
expectations, beliefs and assumptions regarding the group’s future performance.
No assurance can be given that forward-looking statements will be correct and
undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
The risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements contained
in this document include, but are not limited to: changes to IFRS and the
interpretations, applications and practices subject thereto as they apply to past,
present and future periods; domestic and international business and market
conditions such as exchange rate and interest rate movements; changes in the
domestic and international regulatory and legislative environments; changes to
domestic and international operational, social, economic and political risks; and the
effects of both current and future litigation.
Nedbank Group does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements
contained in this document and does not assume responsibility for any loss or
damage arising as a result of the reliance by any party thereon, including, but not
limited to, loss of earnings, profits, or consequential loss or damage.
NEDBANK GROUP LIMITEDIncorporated in the Republic of SA
Registration number 1966/010630/06
Registered officeNedbank Group Limited, Nedbank 135 Rivonia Campus,
135 Rivonia Road, Sandown, Sandton, 2196
PO Box 1144, Johannesburg, 2000
Transfer secretaries in SAComputershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg, 2196
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107
NamibiaTransfer Secretaries (Proprietary) Limited
Robert Mugabe Avenue No 4, Windhoek, Namibia
PO Box 2401, Windhoek, Namibia
INSTRUMENT CODESNedbank Group ordinary sharesJSE share code: NED
NSX share code: NBK
ISIN: ZAE000004875
ADR code: NDBKY
ADR CUSIP: 63975K104
Nedbank Limited non-redeemable non-cumulative preference sharesJSE share code: NBKP
ISIN: ZAE000043667
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
INVESTOR RELATIONSEmail: [email protected]
RAISIBE MORATHIChief Financial Officer
Tel: +27 (0)11 295 9693
ALFRED VISAGIEExecutive Head, Investor Relations
Tel: +27 (0)11 295 6249
Email: [email protected]
This announcement is available on the group’s website
at nedbankgroup.co.za, together with the following
additional information:
Financial results presentation to analysts.
Link to a webcast of the presentation to analysts.
For further information please contact Nedbank Group
Investor Relations at [email protected].
Company details
Terms and conditions apply. Nedbank Ltd Reg No 1951/000009/06.
Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP16).
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