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Citibank (China) Co., Ltd.
ANNUAL REPORT2013
CONTENTSCHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP
GLOBAL CONSUMER BANKING
UPHOLDING WORLD-CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
GIVING BACK TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
CITI’S MISSION & KEY PRINCIPLES
BRANCH NETWORK
01
02
08
10
14
20
21
23
Sincerely,
Andrew Au
Chairman, Citibank (China) Co., Ltd.
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGEI’m pleased to present to you the Citibank (China)
Co., Ltd. 2013 Annual Report. Citi China ended the
year with notable achievements which reinforced
our leadership in China’s financial industry.
China is one of the most important markets for Citi
globally, and we place great emphasis on long-term
planning for our sustainable development in this
market. Our continued investments aim to enable
progress for our clients by leveraging our global
network synergies and capitalizing on three
long-term trends – globalization, urbanization, and
digitization.
During the year, we expanded our target markets,
pursued new business opportunities, and grew our
employee and client bases. We also strengthened
our product innovation and extended our network
presence in line with the latest development of the
local banking industry.
Our Global Consumer Bank upheld its long-stand-
ing reputation in wealth management, substantiat-
ed by our ability as the first foreign bank to launch
domestic mutual funds in China. We continued to
push ahead with our credit card business, for which
we were the first global bank to issue sole-branded
credit cards, offering attractive products and
unique value propositions to our card holders.
We were also actively engaged in China’s financial
reform, and were honored to be the pioneer global
bank to obtain approval to prepare for a
sub-branch in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free
Trade Zone. By amalgamating the latest policies in
the Zone with our unparalleled global expertise,
local insight and client relationships, we launched
industry-first solutions that helped our clients
maximize opportunities there.
As a result, we delivered solid financial perfor-
mance and ended 2013 with strong numbers. We
achieved an operating income of RMB4.35 billion
and a net profit of RMB964 million. Our prudent
approach in operations and continued focus on
high quality customers allowed us to attain strong
healthy ratios, like our Capital Adequacy Ratio,
which was at 14.22 percent and well above the
regulatory requirement.
We are optimistic about the future of China. As we
move the business forward, we will continue to
actively participate in and contribute to China’s
financial reform for the development and prosperi-
ty of the local banking and financial sector. I
believe that, with this right attitude, strategy and
vision for success, Citi China will continue bringing
more opportunities to our clients and China.
01
Citi’s Institutional Clients Group builds enduring relationships with clients by provid-ing a full suite of strategic advisory and financing products to multinational and local corporations, financial and public sector institutions, and privately held businesses.
Citi’s Corporate and Investment Bank-ing arm provides comprehensive rela-tionship coverage service to ensure the best possible service and responsive-ness to our clients.
Corporate and Investment Banking
Sub-branch in the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone
Global Subsidiaries Group
Citi has traditionally been a leading financial
service provider to multinational companies oper-
ating in China.
In 2013, our Global Subsidiaries Group (GSG)
continued to capitalize on Citi’s global network and
broad service offerings to support our client’s
growth in China. The department witnessed good
business momentum in 2013 as clients continued
to invest and build capacity for the future. We
focused on holistic client advisory that is combined
with strong execution, and helped our clients raise
significant funds from the capital markets, includ-
ing several innovative structures in cross border
financing flows.
INSTITUTIONALCLIENTS GROUP
CCCL has also been elected as the Co-Chair of the
Shanghai Banking Association (SBA) FTZ commit-
tee.
As part of the ongoing reform in the FTZ, Citi China
launched RMB cross-border auto pooling and
payment netting solutions in line with newly
released FTZ policies. We are the first bank to do
so, thanks to our unparalleled global network,
strong product capabilities and in-market knowl-
edge in customizing existing solutions according to
client needs.
As a leader in the local financial industry, Citi has
also given more than 15 talks at internal and exter-
nal events, webinars and seminars to relevant
global customers, which educated the audience
about new regulations, opportunities for them in
the Zone and our corresponding services created
for their benefit.
In 2013, Citi China continued to help our clients
develop and expand domestically and overseas.
Some of these clients have now expanded across
five continents, and our nine China Desks based in
A key milestone for Citi China in 2013 was the approval in September 2013 to open a sub-branch in the China
(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ). The FTZ is a big step taken by the Chinese government in its reform
journey. It is an honor to be the first global bank to receive this approval.
key cities around the globe continue to serve them.
We hosted ‘China Day’ in multiple cities around the
world, sharing with clients insights and updates on
their concerned industries and the related econo-
mies. We also organized China Desk Network Day
in April and December, where we gathered staff
from all our China Desks to meet with Chinese
customers and give them a platform to network
with each other.
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP02 03
Driven by the special needs of institutional clients,
the Financial Institutions Group (FIG) and Public
Sector Group (PSG) provide comprehensive finan-
cial solutions to a wide range of financial institu-
tions and the public sector, including banks, insur-
ance companies, securities firms, fund managers,
trust and leasing companies, and public sector
firms.
FIG & PSG achieved robust business development
in 2013. We continued to lead the industry with the
strongest presence of any international bank in the
local market, offering a full spectrum of
tailor-made solutions with a deep understanding of
the financial institutions industry in China. We also
have one of the largest professional financial insti-
tutions team among foreign banks in China.
The FIG also facilitated the implementation of new
rules from two regulatory bodies:
Financial Institutions Groupand Public Sector Group
Markets
With one of the largest Markets teams among international banks, Citi offers a broad range of market-leading and innovative financial products to corpo-rate, institutional, government and public sector clients.
In order to better provide customers with solutions
according to their unique needs, Citi China also
partnered with other banks and financial institu-
tions including mutual fund, insurance, pension and
sovereign fund companies, to leverage on each
other’s strengths and innovation.
In 2013, Citi Markets sustained strong performance
and maintained its leadership position in foreign
exchange, interest rates and commodities.
As many Chinese companies showed a large inter-
est in going global during the year, the Markets
team was focused on enabling them to do so. In
addition to traditional banking services, we helped
them set up global risk management platforms,
manage foreign exchange exposures, conduct
structured finances, and execute hedging transac-
tions onshore and off-shore.
Best Overall FX Services (Corporate category);
Best FX Options (Corporate category);
Best FX Products and Services (Corporate cate-
gory);
Best FX Research and Market Coverage (Corpo-
rate category);
Top three Best FX Services (Financial Institu-
tions category).
The China Insurance Regulatory Commission
(CIRC) released its first rulebook for interim
measures for overseas investment of insur-
ance funds. As Citi China works with several
insurance companies, FIG took responsibility in
proactively assisting our partner insurance
agencies in planning for future business
according to the rules.
The China Banking Regulatory Commission
(CBRC) put in place new capital management
regulations for banks for the first time. To this
end, Citi China FIG shared with other banks
about our company’s global experience to help
everyone get up to speed.
We were also recognized as the industry’s best in
client servicing by Euromoney magazine and
research-based consulting firm Greenwich Associ-
ates (top three).
Citi China bagged five titles in Asia Pacific finance
magazine Asian Money’s 2013 Foreign Ex-change
(FX) survey:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP04 05
Treasury and Trade Solutions
Executing the first RMB cross-border lending
transaction in January 2013 and maintaining
leadership in the number of these transactions;
Launching a series of RMB cross-border trade
refinancing solutions that give clients
optimized trade financing for their cross border
RMB trade flows;
Providing successfully foreign currency
cross-border centralized fund management
solutions for multinational corporations under
State Administration of Foreign Exchange’s
(SAFE) pilot program;
Being the first international bank to launch a
paperless processing solution for RMB
cross-border settlements;
Performing the first cross border RMB sweep-
ing transaction in the market.
Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) delivers cash
management and trade solutions that help clients
streamline and automate processes, mitigate risk
and expand their reach.
In 2013, the TTS team continued to lead the way in
delivering innovative and customized solutions to
clients, including an array of digital and mobile-en-
abled platforms and tools. Of note were a couple of
new product launches in cash delivery and trade
and treasury management that are first in the
industry. These new solutions are focused on
promoting RMB internationalization, created in
line with our approval as the first global bank to
open a sub-branch in the China (Shanghai) Pilot
Free Trade Zone (FTZ).
Business highlights include:
All of these products and services aim to improve
treasury efficiency for our clients. For Chinese
multinational corporations, TTS dedicated atten-
tion to providing them even greater financial
support for their global business expansion.
Securities and Fund Services
Securities and Fund Services (SFS) offers a large
portfolio of products and services including custo-
dy, escrow and related services, depositary
receipts, and agency and trust.
We also support international securities trading
and investment activities of leading institutions
through efficient receipt, delivery and safekeeping
of securities as well as the related cash and FX
functions.
All these services are offered to a wide range of
sophisticated investors, including mutual funds,
pension funds, hedge funds, banks, and insurers.
Global industry surveys consistently rank us as a
premier choice for custody, clearing, agency and
trust, and depositary receipts services in more
markets than any other bank.
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP06 07
Citi China offers two credit cards: Premier Miles
and Rewards, targeting different consumer
segments according to their spending preferences,
and are available in all 13 cities that Citi China oper-
ates in.
The PremierMiles Card boasts the widest range of
redemption choices for over 50 airlines and access
to over 600 airport lounges worldwide six times
per year, and gives cardholders the flexibility of
transferring air miles to friends and family;
Rewards Card holders enjoy preferential offers
with Citi’s merchant partners, and can use points
accumulated to redeem air miles or vouchers.
2013 September 19th marked the first year anniver-
sary of our sole-branded credit cards. Results have
exceeded expectation and outperformed the
market average. Retail sales were three times
above average; activation rate was twice that of
average.
As a testament to delivering remarkable customer
experience, Citi launched a 60-minute card
issuance service in 2013 where customers could
get their applications approved and personalized
cards issued within an hour.
In 2013, GCB celebrated a number of milestones in the
credit card and wealth management businesses,
including instant card issuance and the launch of local
mutual fund. Our retail network also expanded with a
new outlet in Chengdu, bringing our total number of
retail outlets in the country to 52.
Citi China is deeply committed to bringing choices,
innovation and world-class wealth management
products and services to our customers.
Besides offering customers a comprehensive array
of products, we are also devoted to creating more
convenient and smarter service channels. For
example, in April 2013, we incorporated QDII
mutual funds transactions into CitiPhone Banking,
through which customers can buy, sell, redeem,
and transfer QDII mutual funds remotely, thereby
increasing efficiency notably.
Citi became the first foreign bank to be allowed by
the China Securities Regulatory Commission
(CSRC) to sell domestic mutual funds in the country
in June 2013. A new addition to the bank’s existing
portfolio of wealth management services, Citi
China’s domestic mutual fund products combines
our experience in global mutual funds with our local
market knowledge.
By the end of 2013, Citi China was partnering with
five fund houses to offer over 20 domestic mutual
funds.
GLOBAL CONSUMERBANKING
GLOBAL CONSUMER BANKING
Commercial Bank
Citi is focused on being a trusted financial advisor of
each and every of our small and medium private enter-
prises (SMEs) customer.
In 2013, our commercial banking business attained
strong growth among key indicators in revenue,
customer deposits.
We tap our global expertise and resource network to
bring new, innovative and value-added solutions that
better cater to our expanding customer base and
enhance our relationships with them. For example, our
mobile banking application allows customers to access
banking services, like payment authorization, efficient-
ly, conveniently, and most importantly, safely.
Citi offers a broad range of solutions to our SME
customers, such as our American Depositary Receipts
(ADR), syndicated loans, bonds, international funds
and cross-border RMB settlement pooling services,
grant SMEs the capability to expand their business
abroad, thereby increasing their competitiveness. In
2013, Citi Commercial Bank partnered with our China
Export and Credit Insurance Corporation (SINOSURE)
to support a number of SMEs in export insurance and
financing.
It is important that our SME customers are kept
apprised of market movements so that they can plan
better and more sustainable business strategies. We
do this through different activities and communica-
tions, like trainings, seminars, and networking events
organized in collaboration with the Economic Informa-
tion Commission, various SME associations, law firms,
auditing companies, etc. These events also encourage
a spirit of information sharing among SMEs and the
aforementioned third parties in the country.
In 2013, we held over 50 of these sessions that
spanned more than 200 hours across 15 cities in China,
and received a ‘SMEs’ Favorite Service Provider’
award from Guangdong Provincial SME Development
Association.
Credit Cards
Wealth Management Products
Domestic Mutual Funds
The Citibank China Emerging Affluent Tracker
Report, conducted semi-annually by research com-
pany Anovation, evaluates a set of markets and
trends KPIs to calculate Citi China’s brand consid-
eration scores as a measure of the level of public
awareness of our brand.
In 2013, Citi China continued and expanded our
‘Blue Wave’ branding campaign to five major cities,
namely, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai
and Shenzhen. We paid extra attention on deliver-
ing value-added communications like sending
relevant and useful information to target audienc-
es. As a result, our brand consideration score more
than doubled from that of 2012.
Building Brand Awareness
Citi’s Global Consumer Bank (GCB) focus-es on serving affluent and emerging afflu-ent customer segments in top-tier cities, where the bank’s unique global network, premium brand, customer-centric prod-ucts and services provide unique competi-tive advantages. GCB aims to deliver a remarkable experience through indus-try-leading products and services, next-generation retail formats and world-class digital channels.
08 09
In 2013, we held 4 Board meetings at an average of once every quarter. The Board resolved or heard the
reports of a total of 57 matters (including 26 resolutions and 31 reports). In addition, CCCL Board has exer-
cised 6 written resolutions to 6 key matters in the period between Board meetings.
During the intersession of the board meetings, we also provided 14 newsletters to the Board in terms of
CCCL’s monthly financial information, CBRC on-site inspection on CCCL’s consumer banking business and
commercial banking business, CCCL’s self-assessment on counter operation and financial/expense control,
and Notice on Foreign Banks’ Risk Prevention and Stable Development for 2013 issued by CBRC Shanghai.
The structure of the Board of Directors has been optimized since the establishment of Citibank China Co., Ltd
(CCCL). As of 31 December 2013, the CCCL Board of Directors consisted of 10 directors in total, 5 non-execu-
tive directors, 3 executive directors and 2 independent directors.
At Citi, we aspire to the highest standards of corporate governance and ethical con-duct. We act in the best interests of all of our stakeholders, maintain the highest ethi-cal standards, and ensure full compliance with the laws and regulations that govern our company.
Board of Directors
Supervisor
UPHOLDING WORLD-CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
UPHOLDING WORLD-CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Professional BoardCommitteesAs of December 31, 2013, there were three profes-
sional committees under the CCCL Board. These
were: a Related Party Transaction Control Com-
mittee established on June 13, 2007, an Internal
Audit Committee established on June 13, 2007 and
a Risk Management Committee established on
Independent DirectorsAs of the end of December 2013, we have two inde-
pendent directors, i.e., Mr. Stephen Long (who
replaced Mr. Danny Liu to be our new independent
director since June 2013) and Mr. Zhe Sun.
Mr. Stephen Long is the voting member of Internal
Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee
under the CCCL Board, and also chairs the Internal
Audit Committee.
Mr. Zhe Sun is the voting member of Risk Manage-
ment Committee and Related Party Transaction
Control Committee, and he is also the chairman of
Related Party Transaction Control Committee.
Both of them have attended all the Board meetings
and the relevant committee meetings (Mr. Stephen
Long attended all Board and relevant committee
meetings after his appointment), and were
involved in the consideration and approval of the
related matters.
In addition, during the intersession of the Board
meetings, the independent directors kept abreast
themselves with our monthly financial information,
business updates, and CBRC on-site inspections
through our newsletters.
Furthermore, Mr. Zhe Sun has issued his written
opinion on material related party transactions
reviewed through the 15th written resolution of the
Board (for completion of information purpose, Mr.
Danny Liu also issued a written opinion on the
same material related party transactions). The
CCCL does not have a board of supervisors, but
has a single supervisor designated by the share-
holder. Our supervisor Mr. Mark Hart performed
his duties diligently and attended all of the Board
meetings after his appointment, and issued confir-
mation letters to the meetings he attended accord-
ingly.
In addition, Mr. Hart supervised the Bank’s finan-
cials and the performance of directors and the
senior management. The supervisor also provided
opinions to the matters in relation to 2012 audited
financials, the performance of directors and the
senior management. We also informed the supervi-
sor about related party transactions under the
15th board written resolution.
independent directors have actively participated in
the decisions of the Board and provided their inde-
pendent opinions.
Board members can timely be aware of the opera-
tion and management situation of the Bank and
provide responses to management through such
communication mechanism. All the directors
performed their duties with due diligence and
protected the interests of both the Bank and the
shareholder.
Title
Chairman
IndependentDirector
Director
IndependentDirector
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Name
Andrew Au
Stephen Long
Zhe Sun
Kai Zhang
Simon Chow
Stephen Bird
Deepak Sharma
Daisy Yao
Agnes Liew
Anthony Nappi
CFO
CCCL Title
Legal Representative, President
EVP
10 11
Robust Risk Management and Internal Control
Senior Management Team
Chairman
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Chairman
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Stephen Long
Independent Director
Daisy Yao
Andrew Au
Simon Nie
Chairman
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Committee Non-Voting Member
Daisy Yao
Stephen Long
Independent Director
Zhe Sun
Independent Director
Anthony Nappi
Andrew Au
Lili Qin
William To
Wai-ling Wong
Marine Mao
Zhe Sun
Independent Director
Andrew Au
Deepak Sharma
Agnes Liew
Lili Qin
Kai Zhang
Internal Audit Committee
Related Party Transaction Control Committee
Risk Management Committee
In 2013, the three special committees under the
Board, based on the principle of equally emphasiz-
ing quality and effectiveness, performed important
roles in assisting the Board to make correct
decisions. The three special committees held 12
meetings in total, reviewed 27 motions and heard
45 reports. Each of the three committees effective-
ly operated with distinct division of responsibilities
and provided professional advice and suggestions
in terms of audit, risk management and related
party transaction control. They provided solid
ground for the Board so that the Board could
The senior management team of the Bank performed
an active role in adherence to optimizing the corpo-
rate governance standard, expanding the Bank’s
scope and promoting the Bank’s reputation. The
team provided timely reports to the Board and/or the
Board committee through various channels, including
Board and committee meetings, newsletters, etc.
Management level committees also held several
meetings and actively exercised its management
functions.
Our management team also ensured that adequate
training was provided to employees. These topics
included anti-fraud policies and fraud awareness,
professional conduct, improper electronic communi-
cation, anti-money laundering and sanctions,
anti-bribery and corruption, etc. The senior manage-
ment team met regularly and worked diligently to
ensure the Bank performed well in 2013.
In addition to these achievements, we will continue to
adhere to, and where appropriate, strengthen our
governance practice to ensure stable, sustainable and
fast development in 2014.
The Risk Management Committee keeps itself
abreast of supervising senior management’s control
of various risks, including credit, market, liquidity,
compliance, operational , IT and, reputation risk. It
also reviews risk portfolio reports, classified portfoli-
os, NPLs and loss provisions and key risk limits
against actual exposures.
All voting members of the Committee attended every
of the four meetings held during the year. The Com-
mittee made 11 resolutions and heard 41 reports. The
risk portfolio seasonal report, classified portfolios,
NPLs and loss provisions, and key risk limits against
actual exposures were reviewed at each Committee
meeting.
The Committee paid attention to the credit card
portfolio, derivative risk assessment, stress test and
country risk policies. They continued to focus on the
key risk areas that CCCL faced due to regulatory
requirements and market changes, including reputa-
tion risk, information technology risk, fraud case
prevention and outsourcing risk, etc.
Internal Audit adopted a risk-based methodology,
which provides assurance that risks are being
managed within the organization’s risk tolerance.
Audit plan is driven by audit needs assessment of
auditable entities. The audit needs assessment is
based on a composite risk which is derived from two
distinctive ratings – Citigroup level risk rating and
country level risk rating.
Internal Audit received the latest business and
management information through business monitor-
ing and shared audit results, key findings and status
of corrective actions through various committee such
as the Business Risk and Compliance Control Commit-
tee etc. More importantly, it also draws management
attention to significant risks and internal control
lapses.
The Citigroup Chief Auditor, Regional Chief Auditor,
CCCL’s Chair of the Audit Committee and Country
Head of Audit paid several visits to CBRC Shanghai
and 6 local offices in 2013, so as to keep abreast with
the changing regulatory requirements and facilitate
communication with local regulators.
Topics discussed during these meetings include regu-
latory expectations, internal audit transformation,
audit focus and the three key performance indices
(KPIs) directly linked to the management’s perfor-
mance. The KPIs are: issues being addressed by
September 12, 2007. Details are as below: review and discuss the matters correctly and
efficiently.
management (IBAM); reopen rate (RoR); and on time
remediation rate (OTR).
At each committee meeting, members fully
expressed their opinions and provided constructive
and timely suggestions to the management team. All
members played an active role to support the Board
in making scientific and effective decisions.These
frequent communications facilitate mutual under-
standing between them and CCCL, and therefore,
help our internal audit team address their expecta-
tions and concerns more effectively.
UPHOLDING WORLD-CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Related Party Transaction Control Committee
defines the principles, procedures and rules aimed at
ensuring transparency and procedural fairness of trans-
actions undertake with the Bank’s related parties.
The Committee takes responsibility of identifying the
related parties of CCCL and ensures that the latter’s
information is accurate. They monitor transactions in
credit extension, asset transfer and service provision.
General related party transactions are reviewed and
approved by the Committee, while the material related
party transactions are subject to approval by the
Committee to ensure all of CCCL’s related party transac-
tions are made in good faith, are according to the
arms-length principle, and are compliant with the
relevant laws and regulations.
In addition, material related party transactions are, post
the examination of the Committee, submitted to the
Board of Directors for final approval. By having a formal
approval and review process, it allows CCCL to achieve
in-country governance and enhance effectiveness of
controls.
The Committee is legislated by the China Banking Regu-
latory Commission’s administrative measures for
connected transactions between commercial banks and
their insider or shareholders, the Related Party Transac-
tion Internal Control Policy and the Working Rules for the
Related Party Transaction Internal Control Committee of
CCCL.
12 13
.
MicrofinanceEnterprise Development
As a leading corporate supporter of microfinance in China, Citi has, over the decade, been advocating for the sector’s development by enlarging the capacity of non-profit microfinance institutions (NGO MFIs) and sector networks to support financial educa-tion initiatives for microfinance clients, many of whom are a less fortu-nate population.
Case Study: Agent Penny Program
The Citi– CBA Micro-entrepreneurship Awards
Financial Capability and Asset Building
Citi strives to put part of our money, talent, experi-
ence where we can help accelerate economic
opportunity, and to find ways to include more
people in the financial system. We support specific
causes that fit our mission of financial inclusion
and those where philanthropic capital can seed the
development and testing of new ideas with the
potential to attain scale.
Our efforts are partially catalyzed by Citi Founda-
tion’s investments in partners that promote finan-
cial inclusion and economic empowerment, and
fueled by the engagement of our employees and
partners. The Foundation provides support to
nongovernmental organizations working on the
ground and thought leadership and innovation
programs that promote the scaling of proven ideas.
We also encourage employees to participate
actively in activities that complement our commu-
nity activities.
In 2013, Citi China joined hands with more than ten
non-profit partners to launch twelve community
development programs that address a diverse
group of social, economic or environmental needs.
As Citi grows in China, we are committed to good corporate citizenship at every opportunity. We take a holistic approach in giving back to our local communities around China in a manner that is results-oriented and that contributes to the sustainable development of the communities we support.
Citi celebrates microentrepreneurs and microfi-
nance practitioners with the annual Citi Microen-
trepreneurship Awards (CMA). The Awards has a
secondary mission to raise awareness of the role
of microfinance in increasing access to finance
and poverty alleviation.
In October 2013, we held the ninth CMA in Beijing
where we gathered 200 microfinance practition-
ers, veterans and supporters from government,
non-profit organizations, banks, industry
research institutions and media.
Citi sees financial knowledge and skill sets as an important life skill. This, cou-pled with our expertise in this space, made us decide to support an extensive array of financial education programs that have to date benefitted 13,000 chil-dren and youth in 2013 alone.
GIVING BACKTO THE COMMUNITY
We and our NGO partners are heartened by the
changes we have witnessed in their financial
behaviors, like developing personal monthly
budget and maintaining monthly expenditure
report.
The Agent Penny program was launched in 2007
and expanded in 2009 with NGO Shanghai Better
Education Development Center (Better Education)
in a bid to promote financial literacy to upper
primary school students through innovative meth-
ods.
The program illustrates basic financial concepts
such as financial planning, smart spending and
saving, in interesting and easy-to-absorb ways:
cartoons, comic books, skits performed by the
students themselves and competitions, and in and
out-of-school activities. Of note, the cartoon series
was a new channel introduced in December 2013,
consisting of 32 episodes, nine of which were
dubbed in local dialects by Citi volunteers.
Funded by Citi Foundation, the Awards have since
become the largest and most influential event for
Chinese microfinance practitioners. Besides being
a platform for them to network and learn, the
Awards are highly regarded as an industry yard-
stick for success. In fact, this year’s Awards com-
mittee received the highest number of applications
to date, with 165 applications for Institutional
Awards from 23 provinces, and an overwhelming
100 individuals competing for the Microentrepre-
neur of the Year Award.
GIVING BACK TO THE COMMUNITY14 15
Financial Stability andEnterprise Development
Case Study: Guizhou Indigenous Craftwork Development Program
Case Study: Chongqing Rural Small Enterprise Development Program
Citi focuses on initiatives that address key community needs – financial stabili-ty, enterprise development and neigh-borhood revitalization – while fostering innovation and providing thought lead-ership.
We also collaborate with external stakeholders to
address these economic issues through impactful,
multiyear public-private partnerships that include
nonprofit partners and local governments.
In China, we pay particular attention to disas-
ter-stricken and poor villages. We desire to create
effective and sustainable vehicles to help the com-
munities to reap triple benefits – economic, envi-
ronmental and social. We do so by building their
living quarters, increasing their income levels by
way of establishing or expanding household and
micro enterprises, coaching them on adopting
better and greener farming practices and technol-
ogy, and expanding their market access, while
preserving their indigenous traditional cultural
heritage like art and agriculture.
Citi also recognizes that solutions to many com-
plex community challenges require sustained
investment and collaboration over time. Here are
some examples of how our long-term commit-
ments have made a real difference:
In November 2013, we celebrated the program’s
third anniversary with an event with our partners,
during which we shared with attendees our
program model, learnings, experiences and the
sustainable impact generated. We also supported
the launch of the Guizhou Absolute Cultural Week
and 2013 Absolute Guizhou exhibition, where the
Since late 2010, Citi has been partnering with a
humanitarian organization Humana People to
People (HPP) to economically empower impover-
ished and low income residents of rural Chongqing
in a sustainable way.
The program was first incepted in Wanzhou district,
teaching the farmers from small and growing
household enterprises technical and practical skills
like sustainable agricultural production, animal
husbandry, rudimentary finance and marketing. We
also built an effective and sustainable training
model for local farmers to become skilled farming
instructors, and established farmers’ clubs that
conduct systematic training and support activities
With this resounding success, Citi and HPP will
replicate the program in Haokou, Wulong district
come January 2014.
Guizhou, a rural province located in southwest
China, is tknown for its indigenous artisans, mostly
from the Miao minority group.
In 2011, Citi China partnered with the Communi-
ty-Based Conservation and Development Research
Center of Guizhou (CCDRC) to launch the Guizhou
Indigenous Batik Development Program. The
program has since expanded to more craftworks in
the province, which explains the program’s more
encompassing name today.
The program sought to enhance the artisans’
production and marketing skills so that they can
make a better living. We also established sales
centers where the artisans are able to negotiate
prices, expand their sales channels i.e. new
markets.
Overall success would call upon strong collabora-
tion not only between Citi and CCDRC, but also
from other corporations, grass-root organizations
and the local government.
The results to date speak for themselves:
Over 2,000 household enterprises (7,000
individuals) have witnessed their income levels
increase by 30-40 percent year-over-year.
The program has received wild acclaim, winning
several of the nation's top community develop-
ment awards.
The sustainable success and impact of the
program has drawn attention not only from
within the Guizhou Province, but also from its
neighbors, renowned experts, designers and the
industry’s influencers.
70 percent of program household enterprises
have indicated an increase in their average
annual income by 30 percent.
1,853 household enterprises (7,096 individuals)
from five villages in the district received the
technical and field trainings.
A total of 127 training sessions have been
conducted for 19,561 farmers cumulatively.
Citi donated fruit and nut trees to 120 house-
hold enterprises to further generate an
estimated additional annual profit of at least
RMB 920,000 for 20 years when trees are in
full production.
Community development funds were estab-
lished to support 62 income generating
sub-projects, bringing additional 10 percent of
income increase to 847 participating families.
Chongqing is Guizhou’s neighboring province, in
southwest China. Most of its population are farm-
ers as agriculture remains significant.
artisans also got a chance to showcase their
talents and products.
to derive greater impact for the farmers.
In August 2013, Citi and HPP announced the com-
pletion of the project. The achievements are
impressive:
GIVING BACK TO THE COMMUNITY16 17
Youth Educationand Livelihood
Young Talent Development
Citi Forum
Our grants, funded by Citi Foundation, support programs that aim to increase the number of low-income, migrant, youth who, based on their skills, become employed, start their own income-gen-erating business or obtain higher edu-cation or training.
Youth ages 13–25 represent a growing percentage
of the Chinese population.
In 2013, Citi China renewed our commitment for
the third year, to the BN Vocational School (BNVS)
and Safe the Children to provide complimentary
training to migrant students who hope to gain
academic knowledge (English, Chinese, Math),
vocational (electrical maintenance, western pastry
and hospitality services) and life skills (profession-
al etiquette, Chinese traditional culture, communi-
cations, self-confidence or conflict management)
to secure skilled-based employment and the oppor-
tunity to break their families’ poverty cycle.
Continued our Management Associate (MA)
Summer Internship program – the Citi Future
Elite Summer Camp – with structured orienta-
tion, soft skill trainings, speaker series, and an
offsite camp to equip students with more infor-
Continued hosting Banking Courses in Beijing
University and Fudan University over ten weeks
each. The universities have expressed gratitude
to Citi China for hosting the courses and shared
positive feedback from the students. As of 2013,
Beijing University has also made the Citi Bank-
ing Course as a compulsory subject for all
Finance majors.
Universum’s Student’s Ideal Employer Survey
which ranked Citi 4th among business students,
with our brand, training and development
opportunities, and harmonious teamwork being
the top reasons.
ChinaHR’s 11th Best Employers of China placed
us at the top among foreign banks, second in
the investment banking and securities industry,
and 14th in the overall ranking, a stark improve-
ment from the previous year’s rank at 40.
In 2013, Citi China continued to sponsor five
scholarships in various educational institutions
and competitions.
Citi believes in nurturing the next generation of
talent who will be the main contributors to our
economy.
We continue to cooperate with top universities to
sponsor, train, and recognize young talent through
various programs. In 2013, we:
IndustryRecognition
2013 was the 10th year that Citi sponsored the Sun
Yat-sen University Management School’s Citi
Forum which saw the largest number of partici-
pants ever. Citi Forum attracts numerous students
and scholars from local top universities with its
unique form and original content.
Citi China’s efforts in this area have been recog-
nized by third parties, including:
mation, knowledge and experience about the
finance industry, so that they will be better
prepared for the real world upon graduation
later that year.
GIVING BACK TO THE COMMUNITY18 19
Best Bank in China (for the 7th year)The Asset
Best Foreign Bank
JRJ.com and Tsinghua PBCSF, Tsinghua University
Most Competitive Foreign Bank China Business Journal
Best Cash Management Bank
The Corporate Treasurer
World’s Best Consumer Internet BankBest Foreign Consumer Credit CardBest Foreign Equity Underwriting
Global Finance
Asian Large Corporate Banking QualityAsian Large Corporate Cash Management Quality
Greenwich Associates
Best Banking Customer Service Center Shanghai Banking Association
Annual Financial Statistical EvaluationPeople’s Bank of China
Student’s Ideal Employer Survey’s 4th MostIdeal Employer
Universum
11th Best Employers of China Awards’ 14th
Best Employer in China
ChinaHR
2013 Lujiazui Warm-hearted FinanceChina Business News (CBN)
Citizenship Awards
Outstanding Program Award
China Philanthropy Times2013 CSR Awards
2013 Collection of China and ForeignEnterprises' Outstanding International
CSR Cases2013 Poverty Alleviation Ambassador
China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation
Best Innovation in Charity AwardBest Charitable Program Award
China Charity Festival
Pudong Charity AwardShanghai Pudong Charity United
2013 Best Green Angel Award
Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservationand Communication Center
AWARDS ANDRECOGNITION
20
CITI’S MISSION &KEY PRINCIPLES
Citi’s Mission: Enabling Progress
One team, with one goal: serving our clients and stakeholders
Conduct that is transparent, prudent and dependable
Talented people with the best training who thrive in a diverse meritocracy that demands excellence, initiative and courage
key principlesthat guide usas we perform our mission are:
CommonPurpose
ResponsibleFinance
Ingenuity
Leadership
Enhancing our clients’ lives through innovation that harnesses the breadth and depth of our information, global network and world-class products
Citi works tirelessly to serve individuals, communities, institutions and nations. With more than 200 years of experience meeting the world’s tough-est challenges and seizing its greatest opportunities, we strive to create the best outcomes for our clients and customers with financial solutions that are simple, creative and responsible. An institution connecting over 1,000 cities, 160 countries and millions of people, we are your global bank; we are Citi.
CITI’S MISSION & KEY PRINCIPLES 21 22
BRANCH NETWORK -BRANCHES
16-18F, Excel Center, No.6 Wu Ding Hou Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, P.R.China 100032 Tel: (8610) 59376000 Fax: (8610) 59376002
01 BEIJING
2F, No.110, Furong Middle Road, 2nd Section, Changsha, P.R.China 410015 Tel: (86731)89860518 Fax: (86731)89860488 02 CHANGSHA
Unit A-E, 30/F, City Tower,No.86 Section 1 Renminnan Road Sichuan, P.R.China 610016 Tel: (8628) 86110066 Fax: (8622) 86202160
03 CHENGDU
GroundUnit 1~3, 12, 18F, No 38, Qingnian Rd, International Trade Center, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, P.R.China 400010 Tel: (8623) 63106395 Fax: (8623) 63106312
04 CHONGQING
06 GUANGZHOU
Unit 12, 01-03, 18F, Wanda Center, No 6, Gangxing Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian, P.R.China 116001 Tel: (86411) 39763976 Fax: (86411) 39027599
05 DALIAN
Unit 1-01, No 215, Fushui South Road, Nanming District, Guiyang,P.R.China 550002Tel:(86851)5285888 Fax:(86851)5258009
07 GUIYANG
08 HANGZHOU
09 NANJING
10 SHANGHAI
11 SHENZHEN
12 TIANJIN
13 WUXI7201-7202, Office Tower, CITIC Plaza, No.233 Tian He North Road, Guangzhou, P.R.China 510613 Tel: (86755) 82371888 Fax: (86755) 25988829
13 Floor Unit A, B, G, Jia De Plaza, No. 118 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou, P.R. China 310003 Tel: (86571) 87229088 Fax: (86571) 87222827
1F-2F, Nanjing World Trade Center, No. 2 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, P.R.China 210005 Tel:(8625)88011088 Fax:(8625)89602700
No.33 Hua Yuan Shi Qiao Road, Lu Jia Zui Finance and Trade Area, Shanghai, P.R.China 200120 Tel: (8621) 28966000
34F, Duty Free Building, No. 6 1st Fu Hua Road, Fu Tian CBD, Shenzhen, P.R.China 518048Tel: (86755) 82371888 Fax: (86755) 25988829
Room 1801, 18/F, The Exchange Tower, No.189 Nanjing Road, Heping Destrict, Tianjin, P.R.China 300051 Tel: (8622) 58900988 Fax: (8622) 83191688
14 XIAMENRoom 208, Holiday Inn Crown Plaza, No. 12-8 Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, P.R.China 361001 Tel: (8622) 58900988 Fax: (8622) 83191688
1F, 2F, & unit 0701-0703, 0712, 0715-0722, 7F, No.218, Jin Jiang Hotel,Zhongshan Road,Wuxi, P.R.China 214002Tel: (86592) 2133751, 2029832, 2023333 ext. 208 Fax: (86592) 2133752
BRANCH NETWORK - BRANCHES23 24
BRANCH NETWORK -CONSUMER OUTLETS
Shanghai Branch1/F Citigroup Tower, No.33 Hua Yuan Shi Qiao Road, Lu Jia Zui Finance andTrade Area, Shanghai, P.R.China 200120 Tel: 8621) 28963333 Fax: (8621) 28963590
Shanghai Lujiazui Sub-branch1/F, Marine Tower, No.1 PuDong Avenue, Shanghai, P.R.China 200120 Tel: (8621) 38627188 Fax: (8621) 68860028
Shanghai Gu Bei Sub-branch1F Unit 102, Golden Garden, No.1078, Gubei Road, Shanghai, P.R.China 201103 Tel: (8621) 38627488 Fax: (8621) 62709509
Shanghai Xujiahui Sub-branchNo 955-5, Zhao jia Bang Road, Shanghai, P.R. China 200030 Tel: (8621)38627511 Fax: (8621)54246182
Shanghai Zhongshan Park Sub-branchUnit 1055, Ground Floor, Cloud 9 Mall, No.1018 Chang Ning Road, Shanghai, P.R. China 200042 Tel: (8621) 38627222 Fax: (8621) 62121520
Shanghai Hongkou Sub-branchUnit 605-608 6F and Unit 707-708 7F and Unit 803A, 806, 807 8F and Unit 103, 1F, No.1500, North Sichuan Road, P.R.China 200080Tel: (8621) 26012288 Fax: (8621) 63071396
Shanghai Puxi Sub-branch1/F, North Building, Peace Hotel, No.19 Zhong Shan Dong Yi Road, Shanghai, P.R.China 200002 Tel: (8621) 38627000 Fax: (8621) 63297676
01 SHANGHAIShanghai Yalong Plaza Sub-branchUnit S01, 1F and Unit S13, B2, No.500, East Jinling Road,Shanghai, P.R.China 200021 Tel: (8621) 38627333 Fax: (8621) 63732685
Shanghai Xin Tian Di Sub-branchUnit F, Building 1-6, No 222, Madang Road, Luwan District, Shanghai, P.R.China 200021 Tel: (8621) 38627588 Fax: (8621) 53068396
Shanghai West Yan An Road Sub-branchUnit 01, 02, 7F, unit 01 02, 2F and unit 01, 1F, No 500, West Yan An Road, Shanghai, P.R.China 200050 Tel: (8621) 38627388 Fax: (8621) 32200960
Shanghai West Nanjing Road Sub-branchUnit A, 1F and 2F, No 762, West Nanjing Road, Shanghai, P.R.China 200040 Tel: (8621) 28963188 Fax: (8621) 68860028
Beijing BranchRoom 101, 1st Floor, Excel Centre, No.6 Wu Ding Hou Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, P.R.China 100032 Tel: (8610) 59376700 Fax: (8610) 59376729
Beijing Chang-an Sub-branch1/F, Tower 1, Bright China Chang An Building, No.7 Jianguomennei Avenue, Beijing, P.R.China 100005 Tel: (8610) 59379366 Fax: (8610) 65102450
Shanghai People Square Metro Station Sub-branchUnit 1-116, Interchange Hall, People Square Station, Shanghai Metro Line 1 Shanghai, P.R.China 200021 Tel: (8621) 38627600 Fax: (8621) 22057282
02 BEIJING
BRANCH NETWORK - CONSUMER OUTLETS25 26
BRANCH NETWORK - CONSUMER OUTLETS
Beijing Zhong Guan Cun Sub-branchRoom 04 & 05, 1st Floor, Ideal Plaza, No. 58 West Road, North Fourth Ring, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.China 100080 Tel: (8610) 59379288 Fax: (8610) 82607211
Kerry Centre Sub-branchUnit 201, 2F, North Office Building and Unit 02, 1F,Kerry Center, No.1 Guang Hua Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, P.R.China 100020 Tel: (8610) 59379000 Fax: (8610) 85298755
Beijing Pacific Century Sub-BranchUnit 109, First Floor, Pacific Century Shopping Mall, Jia 2 Gongti North Road, Beijing, P.R.China, 100027 Tel: (8610) 59379200 Fax: (8610) 65392716
Beijing Asian Games Village Sub-branchUnit 1012, 1013, Tower C, No 103, Huizhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R.China, 100027 Tel: (8610) 59379050 Fax: (8610) 84871619
Beijing Jin Bao Jie Sub-branchRoom F1-1, F1-2, CITS Plaza shopping center, No.1 North Dong Dan Street,Dong Cheng District, Beijing, P.R.China 100005 Tel: (8610) 59379188 Fax: 65597386
Beijing Wangjing Sub-branchUnit 105, No. 429 Wangjing Xiyuan, Guangshun North Street, Chaoyang, Beijing, P.R.China,100102 Tel: (8610) 59379333 Fax:(8610) 64716804
Beijing Upper East Side Sub-branchA09-A15, Upper East Side Central Plaza, No.6 North Ave,East 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R.China 100016 Tel: (8610) 59379100 Fax: (8610) 51307131
Guangzhou Fortune Plaza Sub-branchUnit 101, Fortune Plaza, No.118 TiYu East Road, Tian He District,Guangzhou, P.R.China 510620Tel: (8620) 38171888 Fax: (8620) 38931628
Guangzhou Huan Shi Dong Sub-branch1/F, Asian International Hotel, No.326 Huanshidong Road,Guangzhou, P.R. China 510133Tel: (8620) 38171021 Fax: (8620) 83866918
Guangzhou Nong Jiang Suo Sub-branchUnit 3, 1F, No 34-2, Zhongshan Fourth Road,Yuexiu District , Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China,510030Tel: (8620) 38171688 Fax: (8620) 83893730
Shenzhen Shum Yip Sub-branch1/F, Shum Yip Center (Beside the Book City),No. 5045 Shen Nan East Road, Shenzhen, P.R.China 518010Tel: (86755) 22945188 Fax: (86755) 82083401
Shenzhen Futian Sub-branchRoom 105, Duty Free Building,Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, P.R.China 518048Tel: (86755) 8276633 Fax: (86755) 88820518
Shenzhen Nanshan Sub-branchNorth 1F, Jinhai Building,No.2748, Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P.R.China 518054Tel: (86755) 86122988 Fax: (86755) 86121161
Guangzhou Wanguo Plaza Sub-branchUnit 1002, 1st Floor, No.131,133,135,137, Jiangnan Middle Avenue,Haizhu District,Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China 510220Tel: (8620) 38171099 Fax: (8620) 84499860
03 GUANGZHOU
04 SHENZHEN
27 28
BRANCH NETWORK - CONSUMER OUTLETS
Shenzhen Chegongmiao Sub-branchPodium 101-B103, NEO Lvgen Plaza, Che Gong Miao, Shennan Avenue, Futian District, Shenzhen, P.R.China 518010Tel: (86755) 82718199 Fax: (86755) 82777282
Shenzhen Luohu Sub-branchNo. 2041-1, 1st Floor, Xi Long Building, Renmin South Road, Luohu,Shenzhen, P.R.China 518001Tel: (86755) 82257866 Fax: (86755) 82235166
Chengdu Fund International Plaza Sub-branch1F, Unit 4~5, No 6, Hangkong Road,Wuhou District, Chengdu, P.R.China 610041Tel: (8628) 61517766 Fax: (8628) 61517878
Chengdu Dong Da Jie Sub-branchUnit A, Room 103 and 105, 1F, Building 1, No 35,Zi Dong Lou Duan, Dongdajie Street, Chengdu, P.R.China 610061Tel: (8628) 65280016 Fax: (8628) 65280019
Tianjin Sub-branchR102/1810, The Exchange Tower No.1, No.189 Nanjing Road, Heping Destrict,Tianjin, P.R.China 300051Tel: (8622) 58900688 Fax: (8622) 83191800
Tianjin Binhai Sub-branchLevel 1&2, 23 Fortune Plaza, No.21 Third Avenue, TEDA,Tianjin, P.R.China 300457Tel: (8622) 66209229 Fax: (8622) 66219980
Chengdu Sub-branchUnit 101, 1/F, City Tower, No.86 Section 1 Renminnan Road, ChengduSichuan, P.R.China 610016Tel: (8628) 86110066 Fax: (8628) 86202328
Tianjin Youyi Road Sub-branchUnit 101 & 201, Zhongfu Tower, No.1 Youyi Road,Hexi District, Tianjin, P.R.China 300201Tel: (8622) 28353003 Fax: (8622) 28350282
Tianjin Jin Tower Sub-branchUnit 3, No 160, Zhang Zi Zhong Road,Heping District, Tianjin, P.R. China 300041Tel: (8622) 58356150 Fax: (8622) 58356162
Hangzhou Sub-branchGround Floor, Jia De Plaza, No. 118 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou, P.R. China 310003 Tel: (86571) 87229191 Fax: (86571) 87222872
Hangzhou Huanglong Sub-branchRoom 109-110, Floor 1, Jiahua International Business Center, No.15 Hangda Road, Hangzhou, P.R. China 310007 Tel: (86571) 87687028 Fax: (86571) 87687027
Hangzhou Chengxi Sub-branchNo 81, Wen Er West Road,Hangzhou, P.R.China 310012 Tel: (86571) 88250866 Fax: (86571) 88255603
Hangzhou Xin Tang Road Sub-branchUnit 110 , 111, No. 99 Xintang Road, Hangzhou, P.R.China 310020Tel: (86571) 88908018 Fax: (86571) 28972758
Tianjin Qi Xiang Tai Road Sub-branchUnit. 6, No. 89 Qi Xiang Tai Road,Hexi District, Tianjin, P.R. China 300074Tel: (8622) 83118000 Fax: (8622) 83118058
07 HANGZHOU
05 CHENGDU
06 TIANJIN
29 30
08 DALIAN
09 CHONGQING
10 GUIYANG
BRANCH NETWORK - CONSUMER OUTLETS
Dalian Branch1F, Podium Building and unit 12, 01-03, 18F , Wanda Center, No 6, Gangxing Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian, P.R.China 116001 Tel: (86411) 39075588 Fax: (86411) 39027518
Dalian Xinghai Bay Sub-branchNo 451-13, Zhongshan Road, Shahekou district, Dalian, P.R.China 116021 Tel: (86411) 39570188 Fax: (86411) 39570166
Chongqing Branch1F, No 185, and 2F, No 189, Zhonghua Rd, International Trade Center, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, P.R.China 400010 Tel: (8623) 63106395 Fax: (8623) 63106361
Chongqing Airport Sub-branchTerminal T2A (Departure Hall, beside Gate 4), Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, P.R.China 401120 Tel: (8623) 67155079 Fax: (8623) 67155431
Chongqing Bei Cheng Tian Jie Sub-branchUnit 16, No. 12 Bei Cheng Tian Jie, Jiang bei District, P.R.China 400020 Tel: (8623) 67855956 Fax: (8623) 67857217
Guiyang BranchUnit 1-01, No 215, Fushui South Road, Nanming District, Guiyang, P.R.China 550002 Tel:(86851)5285888 Fax:(86851)5258007
Dalian Xigang Sub-branch No. 232 & 234 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian, P.R.China 116011Tel: (86411) 83729700 Fax: (86411) 83729726
Nanjing Branch1F-2F, Nanjing World Trade Center, No. 2 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, P.R.China 210005 Tel:(8625)88011088 Fax:(8625)89602700
Changsha Branch2F, No.110, Furong Middle Road, 2nd Section, Changsha, P.R.China 410015 Tel: (86731)89860518 Fax:(86731)89860428
Wuxi Branch1F, 2F, & unit 0701-0703, 0712, 0715-0722, 7F, No.218, Jin Jiang Hotel, Zhongshan Road,Wuxi, P.R.China 214002Tel:(86510)82799668 Fax:(86510)82750389
11 NANJING
12 CHANGSHA
13 WUXI
31 32
CITIBANK (CHINA) COMPANY LIMITED
ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR FROM 1 JANUARY 2013 TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHINESEVERSION AND ITS ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
THE CHINESE VERSION WILL PREVAIL
33
Citibank (China) Company LimitedBalance Sheet as at 31 December 2013 (continued)(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Deposits from inter-banks and
non-bank financial institution
Borrowings from inter-banks
Derivative financial liabilities
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements
Deposits from customers
Employee benefits payable
Taxes payable
Interest payable
Other liabilities
Paid-in capital
Capital reserve
Surplus reserve
General reserve
Retained earnings
16
17
9
18
19
20
4(3)
21
22
23
24
25
20,601,138,894
10,492,510,490
2,844,811,150
-
96,624,103,633
241,120,930
214,014,543
451,104,989
9,891,133,757
3,970,000,000
(86,245,081)
702,043,313
1,476,690,285
5,325,169,617
12,308,582,670
6,751,057,744
1,430,554,047
7,920,000,000
103,566,097,380
228,251,112
180,510,101
252,270,780
9,153,222,437
3,970,000,000
33,724,090
605,631,273
1,305,394,495
4,628,757,051
Total liabilities and equity
Equity
Liabilities:
Cash on hand and deposits
with central bank
Deposits with inter-banks
Placements with inter-banks
Trading financial assets
Derivative financial assets
Interest receivable
Loans and advances to customers
Available-for-sale financial assets
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
12
13
14
15
26,885,794,247
7,650,815,916
30,707,510,787
3,266,961,398
2,828,654,593
520,846,457
61,387,928,396
17,228,779,130
62,383,285
69,355,354
213,529,169
1,925,037,788
30,637,522,420
12,786,085,145
23,311,688,269
3,512,945,036
1,690,055,766
457,176,967
62,950,509,681
16,135,172,130
74,135,564
80,561,003
95,285,122
602,916,077
Assets
Total assets
Note 2013 2012
152,747,596,520 152,334,053,180
Citibank (China) Company LimitedBalance Sheet as at 31 December 2013(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Note 2013 2012
Total equity
Total liabilities 141,359,938,386 141,790,546,271
11,387,658,134 10,543,506,909
152,747,596,520
The notes on pages 8 to 82 of these financial statements. The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.
Date:14 Apr 2014
Andrew Au
Chief Executive Officer
152,334,053,180
Kai Zhang
Chief Financial Officer
Company stamp
34 35
Citibank (China) Company LimitedCash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2013(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Note 2013 2012 Note 2013 2012
Citibank (China) Company LimitedIncome Statement for the year ended 31 December 2013(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements. The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements.
Operating income 4,352,882,044 4,628,461,238
Net interest income 27 2,602,809,464 2,690,207,368 Interest income 4,393,500,690 4,408,561,165
Interest expenses (1,790,691,226) (1,718,353,797)
Net fee and commission income 28 617,919,568 497,422,633
Fee and commission income 713,879,351 590,755,963
Fee and commission expenses (95,959,783) (93,333,330)
Investment income 29 736,869,649 908,881,187
(Losses) / gains from changes in fair value 30 (266,550,720) 34,477,582
Foreign exchange gains 626,739,267 342,775,514
Other operating income 35,094,816 154,696,953
Operating expenses (3,125,942,378) (2,811,830,342)
Business taxes and surcharges 4(1) (242,237,669) (270,559,583)
General and administrative expenses 31 (2,715,335,079) (2,547,727,861)
Impairment losses (charge) / reversal 32 (168,369,630) 6,457,102
Operating profit 1,226,939,666 1,816,630,896
Add: Non-operating income 6,634,513 15,001,545
Less: Non-operating expenses (2,649,273) (3,651,857)
Profit before income tax 1,230,924,906 1,827,980,584
Less: Income tax expense 4(2)/33 (266,804,510) (454,767,618)
Net profit for the year 964,120,396 1,373,212,966
Net profit for the year 964,120,396 1,373,212,966
Other comprehensive income for the year 34 (119,969,171) 23,366,677
Total comprehensive income for the year 844,151,225 1,396,579,643
Net decrease in deposits with central bank
and inter-banks
95,488,384 -
Net decrease in loans and advances to customers 3,078,658,961 -
Net increase in borrowings from inter-banks
and non-bank financial institutions - 6,780,294,763
Net increase in deposits from customers
and inter-banks
1,350,562,477 16,494,135,837
Cash received from returns on trading
financial assets
29,395,650 209,516,790
Cash received from disposals of trading
financial assets
- 1,734,284,034
Interest, fee and commission receipts 5,001,433,123 5,119,753,866
Refund of taxes 5,687,000 12,872,000
Cash received relating to other operating activities 532,657,662 170,908,408
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 10,093,883,257 30,521,765,698
--------------------- ---------------------
Net increase in deposits with central bank
and inter-banks - (349,478,616)
Net increase in loans and advances to customers - (5,040,275,260)
Net decrease in borrowings from inter-banks
and non-bank financial institutions (10,255,221,634) -
Cash paid for acquisition of trading financial assets (790,357,194) -
Interest, fee and commission payments (1,687,816,800) (1,754,454,271)
Cash paid to and for employees (1,381,371,282) (1,188,576,641)
Cash paid for all types of taxes (888,425,895) (1,072,285,865)
Cash paid relating to other operating activities (52,057,594) (71,264,868)
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating
activities (15,055,250,399) (9,476,335,521)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from
operating activities 35(1) (4,961,367,142) 21,045,430,177
--------------------- ---------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
36 37
Citibank (China) Company LimitedCash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2013 (continued)(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Citibank (China) Company LimitedStatement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2013(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Note 2013 2012 Note
The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements. The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash received from disposals of investments 11,283,281,490 4,796,060,687
Cash received from returns on investments 573,694,845 510,158,540
Cash received from disposals of fixed assets 103,000 -
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing
activities 11,857,079,335 5,306,219,227
--------------------- ---------------------
Cash paid for acquisition of investments (11,587,141,324) (9,492,476,412)
Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets,
intangible assets and other
long-term assets (55,916,647) (121,278,910)
Sub-total of cash outflows from investing
activities (11,643,057,971) (9,613,755,322)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing
activities 214,021,364 (4,307,536,095)
--------------------- ---------------------
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents (507,423,612) (9,570,523)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash
equivalents 35(2) (5,254,769,390) 16,728,323,559
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year 40,544,135,948 23,815,812,389
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
of the year 35(3) 35,289,366,558
40,544,135,948
Balance at 1 January 2013 3,970,000,000 33,724,090 605,631,273 1,305,394,495 4,628,757,051 10,543,506,909
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Changes in equity for the year
1. Net profit for the year
- - - - 964,120,396 964,120,396
2. Other comprehensive
income 34 - (119,969,171) - - - (119,969,171)
Subtotal of 1 and 2 - (119,969,171) - - 964,120,396 844,151,225
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
3. Appropriation of profits
- Appropriation for
surplus
reserve 24, 26 - - 96,412,040 - (96,412,040) -
- Appropriation for
general
reserve 25, 26 - - - 171,295,790 (171,295,790) -
Balance at
31 December 2013 3,970,000,000 (86,245,081) 702,043,313 1,476,690,285 5,325,169,617 11,387,658,134
Surplusreserve
Generalreserve
Retainedearnings
Total
Capitalreserve
paid-incapital
38 39
Citibank (China) Company LimitedStatement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued)(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
Citibank (China) Company LimitedNotes to the Financial Statements(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
(1) Statement of compliance
01 General information
The notes on pages 8 to 82 form part of these financial statements.
Balance at 1 January 2012
Changes in equity for the year
1. Net profit for the year
2. Other comprehensive
income
Subtotal of 1 and 2
3. Appropriation of profits
- Appropriation for
surplus reserve
- Appropriation for
general reserve
Balance at
31 December 2012
Surplusreserve
Capitalreserve
paid-incapital
Generalreserve
Retainedearnings TotalNote
3,970,000,000 10,357,413 468,309,977 818,441,173 3,879,818,703 9,146,927,266
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
- - - - 1,373,212,966 1,373,212,966
34 - 23,366,677 - - - 23,366,677
- 23,366,677 - - 1,373,212,966 1,396,579,643
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
24, 26 - - 137,321,296 - (137,321,296) -
25, 26 - - - 486,953,322 (486,953,322) -
3,970,000,000 33,724,090 605,631,273 1,305,394,495 4,628,757,051 10,543,506,909
Citibank (China) Company Limited (Citibank China or the
Bank) is a wholly foreign-owned bank incorporated in
Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), estab-
lished by Citibank, N.A. (Citibank or the Investor).
With the approval of the China Banking Regulatory Com-
mission (the CBRC) issued on 22 December 2006, Citib-
ank transformed its Shanghai Branch, Shenzhen Branch,
Guangzhou Branch, Beijing Branch, Tianjin Branch and
Chengdu Branch which were set up in China during 1988
to 2005 into Citibank China, a wholly foreign-owned
bank invested solely by Citibank.
The Bank obtained a financial license on 20 March 2007
and a business license (qi du hu zong zi No. 043865)
[Municipal Bureau] issued by the Shanghai Administra-
tion of Industry and Commerce on 29 March 2007, and
subsequently obtained a revised license (No.
310000400507900) [Municipal Bureau] from the
Shanghai Administration of Industry and Commerce
after commencement of operation. The Bank’s regis-
tered capital is Renminbi 3,970,000,000. In accordance
with the Bank’s business license, the Bank has an unde-
fined operating period from 29 March 2007. The Bank
commenced operation on 2 April 2007 and its scope of
operation includes partial or full scope foreign currency
business and Renminbi business, approved by relevant
regulators.
As at 31 December 2013, the Bank had 13 branches and
41 sub-branches in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou,
Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Dalian, Chongqing,
Guiyang, Nanjing, Changsha, and Wuxi.
These financial statements have been translated into
The financial statements have been prepared in accord-
ance with the requirements of “Accounting Standards
for Business Enterprises – Basic Standard” and 38
Specific Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance
(MOF) of PRC on 15 February 2006, and application
guidance, bulletins and other relevant regulations
issued subsequently (collectively referred to as
“Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or
“CAS”). These financial statements present truly and
completely the financial position of the Bank as at 31
December 2013, financial performance and the cash
flows of the Bank for the year then ended.
The Bank’s accounting year is from 1 January to 31
December.
The measurement basis used in the preparation of the
financial statements is historical cost basis except for
the assets and liabilities set out below:
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss (including financial assets or
financial liabilities held for trading) (see Note 3(2)).
Available-for-sale financial assets (see Note 3(2)).
02 Basis of preparation
(2) Accounting year
(3) Measurement basis
English from the Bank’s statutory financial statements
issued in the PRC in Chinese.
The financial statements have been prepared on the
basis of going concern.
40 41
A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the
balance sheet when the Bank becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of a financial instrument.
The Bank classifies financial assets and liabilities into
the different categories at initial recognition based on
the purpose of acquiring assets or assuming liabilities:
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss, loans and receivables,
held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale finan-
cial assets and other financial liabilities.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured
initially at fair value. For financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, any related
directly attributable transaction costs are charged to
profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets
and financial liabilities, any related directly attributable
transaction costs are included in their initial costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets and
liabilities are measured as follows:
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss (including financial assets or
financial liabilities held for trading)
A financial asset or financial liability is classified as at
fair value through profit or loss if it is acquired or
incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repur-
chasing in the near term or if it is a derivative. Subse-
quent to initial recognition, financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are meas-
ured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in
profit or loss.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recog-
nition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.
Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative finan-
cial assets with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturity that the Bank has the positive intention
and ability to hold to maturity. Subsequent to initial
recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets include non-deriva-
tive financial assets that are designated upon initial
recognition as available for sale and other financial
assets which do not fall into any of the above categories.
Available-for-sale investments in equity instruments
whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are meas-
ured at cost subsequent to initial recognition. Other
available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair
value subsequent to initial recognition and changes
therein, except for impairment losses and foreign
exchange gains and losses from monetary financial
assets which are recognised directly in profit or loss, are
recognised as other comprehensive income in capital
reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the cumu-
lative gain or loss is reclassified from equity to profit or
loss. Interest on available-for-sale financial assets calcu-
lated using the effective interest method is recognised
in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss are classified as other finan-
cial liabilities.
Other financial liabilities include the liabilities arising
from financial guarantee contracts. Financial guaran-
tees are contracts that require the Bank (i.e. the guaran-
tor) to make specified payments to reimburse the bene-
ficiary of the guarantee (the holder) for a loss the holder
incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment
when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instru-
ment. Where the Bank issues a financial guarantee,
subsequent to initial recognition, the guarantee is meas-
ured at the higher of the amount initially recognised less
accumulated amortisation and the amount of a provi-
sion determined in accordance with the principles of
The Bank’s functional currency is Renminbi. These
financial statements are presented in Renminbi. Func-
tional currency is determined by the Bank on the basis
of the currency in which major income and costs are
denominated and settled.
When the Bank receives capital in foreign currencies
from investors, the capital is translated to Renminbi at
the spot exchange rate on the date of receipt. Other
foreign currency transactions are, on initial recognition,
translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates on
the dates of the transactions. A spot exchange rate is an
exchange rate quoted by the People’s Bank of China (the
PBOC), the State Administration of Foreign Exchanges
or a cross rate determined based on quoted exchange
rates.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are
translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the
balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences
are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items
denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at
historical cost are translated to Renminbi using the
foreign exchange rate at the transaction date. Non-mon-
etary items denominated in foreign currencies that are
measured at fair value are translated using the foreign
exchange rate at the date the fair value is determined;
the resulting exchange differences are recognised in
profit or loss, except differences arising from the trans-
Financial instruments of the Bank include cash on hand
and deposits with central bank, deposits with
inter-banks, placements with inter-banks, trading finan-
cial assets, derivative financial assets, interest receiva-
ble, loans and advances to customers, available-for-sale
financial assets, deposits from inter-banks and non-bank
financial institutions, borrowings from inter-banks,
derivative financial liabilities, financial assets sold under
repurchase agreements, deposits from customers,
employee benefits payable, interest payable and paid-in
capital.
(a) Recognition and measurement of financial assets
and financial liabilities
(4) Functional currency and presentation currency
(1) Translation of foreign currencies
(2) Financial instruments
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
lation of available-for-sale financial assets, which are
recognised as other comprehensive income in capital
reserve.
4342
Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented
separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. How-
ever, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset
and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet
when both of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Bank has a legal right to set off the recognised
amounts and the legal right is currently enforceable;
and
the Bank intends either to settle on a net basis, or to
realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability
simultaneously.
A financial asset is derecognised if the Bank’s contractu-
al rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire
or if the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another
party. Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety
meets the criteria of derecognition, the difference
between the two amounts below is recognised in profit
or loss:
the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred
the sum of the consideration received from the trans-
fer and any cumulative gain or loss that has been recog-
nised directly in equity.
The Bank derecognises a financial liability (or part of it)
only when the underlying present obligation (or part of
it) is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand,
non-restricted balances with central banks, deposits
with inter-banks, placements with inter-banks, and
short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject
to an insignificant risk of change in value.
The cost of fixed assets, less its estimated residual value
and accumulated impairment losses, is depreciated
using the straight-line method over its estimated useful
life, unless the fixed assets are classified as held for sale.
The estimated useful lives, residual value rates and
depreciation rates of each class of fixed assets are as
follows:
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements are
recorded as the amount actually received when the
transactions occur, and are carried in the balance sheet.
The underlying assets of the repurchase agreements
continue to be recorded in the balance sheet and meas-
ured accordingly.
The difference between the sale and repurchase consid-
eration is amortised over the period of the respective
transaction using the effective interest method and
included in interest expenses.
Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the
Bank for administrative purposes with useful lives over
one year. Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at
cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses (see Note 3(8)(b)).
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid
(combined) instrument that also include both the deriva-
tive and a host contract with the effect that some of the
cash flows of the hybrid (combined) instrument vary in a
way similar to a stand-alone derivative.
The embedded derivative are separated from the host
contract and accounted for as a derivative when: (i) the
economic characteristics and risks of the embedded
derivative are not closely related to the economic char-
acteristics and risks of the host contract; (ii) a separate
instrument with the same terms as the embedded deriv-
ative would meet the definition of a derivative; and (iii)
the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at
If there is an active market for a financial asset or finan-
cial liability, the quoted price in the active market is used
to establish the fair value of the financial asset or finan-
cial liability. If no active market exists for a financial
instrument, a valuation technique is used to establish
the fair value. Valuation techniques include using recent
arm’s-length market transactions between knowledgea-
ble, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of
another instrument that is substantially the same,
discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models,
and etc. The Bank calibrates its valuation technique and
tests it for validity periodically.
(b) Presentation of financial assets and financial liabil-
ities
(c) Determination of fair value
(d) Derecognition of financial assets and financial
liabilities
(e) Embeded derivatives
(3) Cash and cash equivalents
(4) Financial assets sold under repur-chase agreements
(5) Fixed assets
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
contingencies (see Note 3(11)).
Except for the liabilities arising from financial guarantee
contracts described above, subsequent to initial recog-
nition, other financial liabilities are measured at amor-
tised cost using the effective interest method.
fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit
or loss.
If an embedded derivative is separated, the host
contract shall be accounted for in accordance with (a)
and (b) in this notes.
The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the
purchase price, related taxes, and any directly attributa-
ble expenditure for bringing the asset to working condi-
tion for its intended use. The cost of self-constructed
assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour,
capitalised borrowing costs, and any other costs directly
attributable to bringing the asset to working condition
for its intended use.
Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different
useful lives or provide benefits to the Bank in a different
pattern, thus necessitating use of different depreciation
rates or methods, each part is recognised as a separate
fixed asset.
The subsequent costs including the cost of replacing
part of an item of fixed assets, are recognised in the
carrying amount of the item if the criteria to recognised
fixed assets are satisfied, and the carrying amount of
the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the
day-to-day servicing of fixed assets are recognised in
profit or loss as incurred. Gains or losses arising from
the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are
determined as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item, and are
recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or
disposal.
44 45
Useful lives, residual value and depreciation methods
are reviewed at least at each year-end.
Rental payments under operating leases are recognised
as part of the cost of another related asset or as expens-
es on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contin-
gent rental payments are recognised as expenses in the
accounting period in which they are incurred.
The carrying amounts of the following assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date based on the inter-
nal and external sources of information to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment:
fixed assets
intangible assets
If any indication exists that an asset may be impaired,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In
addition, the Bank estimates the recoverable amounts
of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that have
yet to reach a working condition at least once during
each year irrespective of whether there is any indication
of impairment.
The carrying amounts of financial assets (other than
those at fair value through profit or loss) are reviewed
at each balance sheet date to determine whether there
is objective evidence of impairment. If any such
evidence exists, an impairment loss is recognised.
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity invest-
ments
Held-to-maturity investments are assessed for impair-
ment on an individual basis. Loans and receivables are
assessed for impairment both on an individual basis and
on a collective group basis.
Where impairment is assessed on an individual basis, an
impairment loss in respect of a loan and receivable or
held-to-maturity investment is calculated as the excess
of its carrying amount over the present value of its
estimated future cash flows (exclusive of future credit
losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
original effective interest rate. All impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.
An assessment is made collectively where loans and
receivables share similar credit risk characteristics
(including those not individually assessed as impaired),
based on their historical loss experiences, and adjusted
by the observable factors reflecting present economic
conditions.
If, after an impairment loss has been recognised on
loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments,
there is objective evidence of a recovery in value of the
financial asset which can be related objectively to an
event occurring after the impairment was recognised,
Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost
less accumulated amortisation (where the estimated
useful life is finite) and impairment losses (see Note
3(8)(b)). For an intangible asset with a finite useful life,
its cost less estimated residual value and accumulated
impairment losses is amortised on the straight-line
method over its estimated useful life, unless it is classi-
fied as held for sale. At the balance sheet date, the
Bank’s intangible assets consisted of software, which is
amortised over three to ten years.
An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite
useful life and is not amortised when there is no foresee-
able limit to the period over which the asset is expected
to generate economic benefits for the Bank. At the
balance sheet date, the Bank did not have any intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives.
(6) Operating lease charges
(7) Intangible assets
(8) Impairment of assets
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
Assettype
Estimateduseful life
Residualvalue rate
Depreciationrate
Office and other equipment 3 - 5 years 0% 20% - 33.33%
Motor vehicles 5 years 0% 20%
(a) Impairment of fiancial assets
(b) Impairment of other assets
the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed
through profit or loss. A reversal of an impairment loss
will not result in the asset’s carrying amount exceeding
what the amortised cost would have been had no impair-
ment loss been recognised in prior years.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are assessed for
impairment on an individual basis. When an availa-
ble-for-sale financial asset is impaired, the cumulative
loss arising from decline in fair value that has been
recognised directly in equity is reclassified to profit or
loss even though the financial asset has not been derec-
ognised. If, after an impairment loss has been recog-
nised on an available-for sale debt instrument, the fair
value of the debt instrument increases in a subsequent
period and the increase can be objectively related to an
event occurring after the impairment loss was recog-
nised, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or
loss.
An asset group is the smallest identifiable group of
assets that generates cash inflows and that is largely
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or
asset groups. An asset group is composed of assets
directly related to cash-generation. Identification of an
asset group is based on whether major cash inflows
generated by the asset group are largely independent of
the cash inflows from other assets or asset groups. In
identifying an asset group, the Bank also considers how
management monitors the Bank’s operations and how
management makes decisions about continuing or
disposing of the Bank’s assets.
The recoverable amount of an asset, asset group or set
of asset groups is the higher of its fair value less costs to
sell and the present value of expected future cash flows.
An asset’s fair value less costs to sell is the amount
determined by the price of a sale agreement in an
arm’s-length transaction less the costs that are directly
attributable to the disposal of the asset. The present
value of the expected future cash flows of an asset is
determined by discounting the future cash flows,
estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset
and from its ultimate disposal to their present value
using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate.
If the result of the recoverable amount calculation
indicates the recoverable amount of an asset is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduc-
tion is recognised as an impairment loss and charged to
profit or loss for the current period. A provision for
impairment of the asset is recognised accordingly. For
impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of
asset groups, reduce the carrying amount of the other
assets in the asset group or set of asset groups on a pro
rata basis. However, the carrying amount of an impaired
asset will not be lower than the greatest amount of its
46 47
Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given
and other related expenditures incurred in exchange for
services rendered by employees. Except for termination
benefits, employee benefits are recognised as a liability
in the period in which the associated services are
rendered by employees, with a corresponding increase
in the cost of relevant assets or expenses in the current
period.
The Bank provides an annuity plan to the eligible
employees. The Bank makes annuity contribution in
proportion to its employees’ gross salaries, which are
expensed in profit or loss when the contributions are
made.
When the Bank terminates the employment relationship
with employees before the employment contracts
expire, or provides compensation as an offer to encour-
age employees to accept voluntary redundancy, a provi-
sion for the termination benefits to be provided is
recognised in profit or loss when both of the following
conditions are satisfied:
The Bank has a formal plan for the termination of
employment or has made an offer to employees for
voluntary redundancy, which will be implemented short-
ly;
The Bank is not allowed to withdraw from termination
plan or redundancy offer unilaterally.
Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or
loss except to the extent that they relate to a business
combination or items recognised directly in equity
(including other comprehensive income).
Current tax is the expected tax payable calculated at the
applicable tax rate on taxable income for the year, plus
any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous
years.
At the balance sheet date, current tax assets and liabili-
ties are offset if the Bank has a legally enforceable right
to set them off and also intends either to settle on a net
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simul-
taneously.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from deductible
and taxable temporary differences respectively, being
Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the
PRC, employees of the Bank participate in the social
insurance system established and managed by govern-
ment organisations. The Bank makes social insurance
contributions, including contributions to basic pension
insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment
insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity
insurance and etc., as well as contributions to housing
fund, at the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated
by the government for the benefit of its employees. The
social insurance and housing fund contributions are
recognised as part of the cost of assets or charged to
profit or loss on an accrual basis. Except for the above
contributions, the Bank has no other obligations in this
respect.
Share-based payment transactions in the Bank are equi-
(9) Employee benefits
(10) Income tax
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
(a) Social insurance and housing fund
(b) Share-based payments
(c) Annuity plan
(d) Termination benefitsindividual fair value less costs to sell (if determinable),
the present value of expected future cash flows (if
determinable) and zero.
Once an impairment loss is recognised, it is not reversed
in a subsequent period.
ty-settled share-based payments.
Where the Bank uses shares or other equity instruments
as consideration for services received from employees,
the payment is measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments granted to the employees. If the equity
instruments granted to employees vest immediately,
the fair value of the equity instruments granted on its
grant date is recognised as a relevant cost or expense
with a corresponding increase in capital reserve. If the
equity instruments granted to employees do not vest
until the completion of services for a vesting period, or
until the achievement of a specified performance condi-
tion, the Bank, at each balance sheet date during the
vesting period, makes the best estimation according to
the latest information of the number of employees who
are granted to vest and revises the number of equity
instruments expected to vest. Based on its best estima-
tion, the Bank recognises the services received for the
current period as related costs or expenses, with a
corresponding increase in capital reserve, at an amount
equal to the fair value of the equity instruments at the
grant date.
When the Bank receives services but has no obligation
to settle the transaction, and the related equity instru-
ments are issued by the Bank’s ultimate parent, the
Bank recognises the transaction as an equity-settled
share-based payment transaction.
the differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their
tax bases, which include the deductible losses and tax
credits carried forward to subsequent periods.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which deductible temporary differences can be
utilised.
Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differenc-
es arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabili-
ties in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable
profit (or tax loss).
At the balance sheet date, the amount of deferred tax
recognised is measured based on the expected manner
of recovery or settlement of the carrying amount of the
assets and liabilities, using tax rates that are expected
to be applied in the period when the asset is recovered
or the liability is settled in accordance with tax laws.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed
at each balance sheet date. The carrying amount of a
deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be
available to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset
to be utilised. Such reduction is reversed to the extent
that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits
will be available.
At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabil-
ities are offset if all the following conditions are met:
the taxable entity has a legally enforceable right to
offset current tax liabilities and assets, and
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax
authority on either:
48 49
A provision is recognised for an obligation related to a
contingency if the Bank has a present obligation that
can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of
money is material, provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows.
In terms of a possible obligation resulting from a past
transaction or event, whose existence will only be
confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of
uncertain future events or a present obligation resulting
from a past transaction or event, where it is not proba-
ble that the settlement of the above obligation will
cause an outflow of economic benefits, or the amount of
the outflow can not be estimated reliably, the possible
or present obligation is disclosed as a contingent liabili-
ty.
Government grants are transfers of monetary assets or
non-monetary assets from the government to the Bank
at no consideration except for any capital contribution
from the government as a shareholder of the Bank.
Special funds such as investment grants allocated by
the government, if clearly defined in official documents
as part of “capital reserve” are dealt with as capital
contributions, and not regarded as government grants.
A government grant is recognised when there is reason-
able assurance that the grant will be received and that
the Bank will comply with the conditions associated with
the grant.
If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a
monetary asset, it is measured at the amount that is
received or receivable. If a government grant is in the
form of a transfer of a non-monetary asset, it is meas-
ured at its fair value.
A government grant related to an asset is recognised
initially as deferred income and amortised to profit or
loss on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the
asset. A grant that compensates the Bank for expenses
to be incurred in the subsequent periods is recognised
initially as deferred income and recognised in profit or
loss in the same periods in which the expenses are
recognised. A grant that compensates the Bank for
expenses incurred is recognised in profit or loss immedi-
ately.
Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits in the
periods arising in the course of the Bank’s ordinary
activities when the inflows result in increase in share-
holders’ equity, other than increases relating to contri-
butions from shareholders. Revenue is recognised in
profit or loss when it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Bank, the revenue and costs can
be measured reliably and the following respective condi-
tions are met: Fee and commission income is recognised in the income
statement when the corresponding service is provided.
Origination or commitment fees received by the Bank
which result in the creation or acquisition of a financial
asset are deferred and recognised as an adjustment to Interest income arising from the use by others of entity
assets is recognised in the income statement based on
The Bank acts in a fiduciary capacity as a custodian,
trustee or an agent for its customers. Assets held by the
Bank and the related undertakings to return such assets
to customers are excluded from the financial state-
ments as the risks and rewards of the assets reside with
the customers.
(11) Provisions and contingent liabilities
(12) Fiduciary activities
(13) Revenue recognition
(14) Government grants
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
(a) Interest income
(b) Fee and commission income
the same taxable entity; or
different taxable entities which either to intend to
settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net
basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously, in each future period in which signifi-
cant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are
expected to be settled or recovered.
Entrusted lending is the business where the Bank enters
into entrusted loan agreements with customers, where-
by the customers provide funding (entrusted funds) to
the Bank, and the Bank grants loans to third parties
(entrusted loans) at the instruction of the customers. As
the Bank does not assume the risks and rewards of the
entrusted loans and the corresponding entrusted funds,
entrusted loans and funds are recorded as off-balance
sheet items at their principal amounts and no impair-
ment assessments are made for these entrusted loans.
Wealth management business refers to agreements
between the Bank and its customers to raise funds from
them for investment in the assets of the Bank or third
parties. In this business, the Bank performs its manage-
ment duties and collects corresponding fees in accord-
ance with the relevant agreements. As the Bank does
not assume the risks and rewards of the funds and
investments of the wealth management business, the
corrensponding funds and investments are recorded as
off-balance sheet items.
the duration and the effective interest rate. Interest
income includes the amortisation of any discount or
premium or differences between the initial carrying
amount of an interest-bearing instrument and its
amount at maturity calculated on an effective interest
rate basis.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating
the amortised cost of financial assets and liabilities and
of allocating the interest income and interest expense
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
payments or receipts through the expected life of the
financial instrument, or, when appropriate, a shorter
period, to the net carrying amount of the financial
instrument. When calculating the effective interest rate,
the Bank estimates cash flows considering all the
contractual terms of the financial instrument (for exam-
ple, prepayment, call and similar options) but does not
consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all
fees and points paid or received between parties to the
contract that are an integral part of the effective inter-
est rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or
discounts.
Interest on the impaired financial assets is calculated
and recognised using the rate of interest used to
discount future cash flows for the purpose of measuring
the related impairment loss.
the effective interest rate. If the commitment expires
without the Bank making a loan, the fee is recognised as
revenue on expiry.
50 51
Distributions of profit proposed in the profit appropria-
tion plan to be authorised by the Board of Directors and
declared after the balance sheet date are not recog-
nised as a liability at the balance sheet date but
disclosed in the notes separately.
The preparation of financial statements requires man-
agement to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the application of accounting policies and the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised
and in any future periods affected. Note 9(b) and Note
9(d) contain information about the assumpations and
their risk factors relating to share-based payments and
termination benefits. Other key sources of estimation
uncertainty are as follows:
Determining income tax provisions involves judgement
on the future tax treatment of certain transactions. The
Bank carefully evaluates the tax implications of transac-
tions and sets up tax provisions accordingly. The tax
treatment of such transactions is reconsidered periodi-
The fair values for financial instruments that lack an
active market to provide quoted prices are established
using valuation techniques. These techniques include
using recent arm’s-length market transactions between
knowledgeable, willing parties; reference to the current
fair value of another instrument that is substantially the
same; discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing
models. The Bank has established a process to ensure
that valuation techniques are constructed by qualified
personnel and are validated and reviewed by independ-
ent personnel. Valuation techniques are certified before
implementation and are calibrated to ensure that
outputs reflect actual market conditions. Valuation
models established by the Bank make the maximum use
of market inputs and rely as little as possible on
Bank-specific information. However, it should be noted
that some inputs, such as credit and counterparty risk,
and risk correlations, require management estimates.
Management estimates and assumptions are reviewed
periodically and are adjusted if necessary.
The Bank reviews the portfolios of loans and advances
periodically to assess whether impairment losses exist
and if they exist, an impairment loss is recognised.
Objective evidence for impairment includes observable
data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in
the estimated future cash flows identified with an
individual loan. It also includes observable data indicat-
ing adverse changes in the repayment status of borrow-
ers or issuers in the assets portfolio or national or local
economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the
assets in the portfolio. The impairment loss for a loan
that is individually assessed for impairment is the
decrease in the estimated discounted future cash flow
of that asset. When loans and advances are collectively
assessed for impairment, the estimate is based on
Reportable segments are identified based on operating
segments which are determined based on the structure
of the Bank’s internal organisation, management
requirements and internal reporting system. An operat-
ing segment is a component of the Bank that engages in
business activities from which it may earn revenues and
incur expenses, whose financial performance are regu-
larly reviewed by the Bank’s management to make
decisions about recources to be allocated to the
segment and assess its performance, and for which
financial information regarding financial position, finan-
cial performance and cash flows is available.
Two or more operating segments may be aggregated
into a single operating segment if the segments have
same or similar economic characteristics and are similar
in respect of:
the nature of each products and services
the nature of production processes
the type or class of customers for the products and
services
the methods used to distribute the products or
provide the services
the nature of the regulatory environment.
Inter-segment revenues are measured on the basis of
If a party has the power to control, jointly control or
exercise significant influence over another party, or vice
versa, or where two or more parties are subject to
common control or joint control from another party,
they are considered to be related parties. Related
parties may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises
with which the Bank is under common control only from
the State and that have no other related-party relation-
ships are not regarded as related parties of the Bank.
Related parties of the Bank include, but are not limited
to:
(a) the Bank’s parent
(b) the Bank’s subsidiaries
(c) enterprises that are controlled by the Bank’s parent
(d) investors that have joint control or exercise signifi-
cant influence over the Bank
(e) enterprises or individuals if a party has control or
joint control over both the enterprises or individuals and
the Bank
(f) joint ventures of the Bank, including subsidiaries of
joint ventures
(g) associates of the Bank, including subsidiaries of
associates
(h) principal individual investors and close family mem-
bers of such individuals
(i) key management personnel of the Bank and close
family members of such individuals
(15) Profit distributions to owners
(16) Related parties
(18) Significant accounting estimates and judgments
(17) Segment reporting
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
(a) Impairment losses of loans and advances
(b) Fair value of financial instruments
(c) Income tax
(j) key management personnel of the Bank’s parent and
close family members of such individuals
(k) other enterprises that are controlled or jointly
controlled by principal individual investors or key man-
agement personnel of the Bank, or close family mem-
bers of such individuals, and
(l) annuity plan of the Bank for the benefit of employ-
ees.
actual transaction price for such transactions for
segment reporting, and segment accounting policies are
consistent with those for the Bank’s financial statement.
historical loss experience for assets with credit risk
characteristics similar to the loans and advances.
Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of the
relevant observable data that reflect current economic
conditions. Management reviews the methodology and
assumptions used in estimating future cash flows
periodically to reduce any difference between estimated
and actual losses.
5352
(1) The Bank places statutory deposit reserves with the
PBOC in accordance with the Regulation of the PRC on
the Administration of Foreign-funded Banks (Adminis-
trative Regulation) and relevant regulations. The statu-
tory deposit reserves are not available for use in the
Bank’s daily business. As at the balance sheet date, the
statutory deposit reserve rates applicable to the Bank
were as follows:
(2) The surplus deposit reserves are maintained with
the PBOC mainly for settlement purposes.
The major types of taxes applicable to the Bank and the
tax rates are as follows:
Business tax is charged at 5% on taxable income (2012:
5%).
The statutory income tax rate applicable to the Bank is
25%. The applicable income tax rate for the year is the
statutory rate (2012: 25%).
As described in Note 3(8)(b), fixed assets and intangible
assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to deter-
mine whether the carrying amount exceeds the recover-
able amount of the assets. If any such indication exists,
related assets are regarded as impaired and impairment
losses recognised accordingly.
The recoverable amount of an asset (asset group) is the
greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its present
value of the expected future cash flows. Since a market
price for the asset (or the asset group) cannot be
obtained reliably, the fair value of the asset cannot be
estimated reliably. In assessing value in use, significant
judgements are exercised over the asset’s production,
selling price, related operating expenses and discount
rate to calculate the present value. All relevant materi-
als which can be obtained are used to estimate the
recoverable amount, including an estimation of the
production, selling price and related operating expenses
based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
As described in Note 3(5) and 3(7), fixed assets and
intangible assets are depreciated and amortised over
their useful lives after taking into account residual
value. The useful lives of the assets are regularly
reviewed to determine the depreciation and amortisa-
tion costs charged in each reporting period. The useful
lives of the assets are determined based on historical
experiences of similar assets and estimated technical
changes. If there have been significant changes in the
factors used to determine the depreciation or amortisa-
tion, the rate of depreciation or amortisation is revised
prospectively.
03 Significant accounting polices and accounting estimates
05 Cash on hand and deposits with central bank04 Taxation
2013 2012
2013 2012
(d) Impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets
(e) Depreciation and amortization of assets
such as fixed assets, intangible assets
(1) Business tax
(2) Income tax
(3) Taxes payable
cally to take into account all changes in tax legislation.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses not yet
used and deductible temporary differences. As deferred
tax assets can only be recognised to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences can
be utilised, management’s judgement is required to
assess the probability of future taxable profits. Manage-
ment’s assessment is constantly reviewed and addition-
al deferred tax assets are recognised if it becomes prob-
able that future taxable profits will allow the deferred
tax assets to be utilized.
Income tax 112,346,356 85,827,782
Business taxes and surcharges 59,239,334 53,675,185
Withholding taxes 42,428,853 41,007,134
To tal 214,014,543 180,510,101
Note 2013 2012
Cash on hand 217,035,028 275,527,540
Statutory deposit reserves
with
central bank (1 ) 15,542,835,103 15,638,323,487
Surplus deposit reserves
with
central bank (2) 11,125,924,116 14,723,671,393
Total 26,885,794,247 30,637,522,420
Renminbi deposits 18 % 18 %
Foreign currency deposits 5% 5%
5554
As at 31 December 2013, management considered that
no impairment provision of deposits with inter-banks
was necessary (2012: nil).
The bonds investments held for trading are issued by
the following institutions and stated at fair value
The notional amounts of the derivatives indicate the volume of transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date;
they do not represent the amounts at risk.
06 Deposits with inter-banks 08 Trading financial assets 09 Derivatives financial instruments
07 Placements with inter-banks
2013 2012 2013 2012
2013 2012
2013 2012
Deposits with inter-banks
- in Mainland China 1,140,335,808 1,728,623,830
- outside Mainland China 6,442,308,143 11,006,328,825
Subtotal 7,582,643,951 12,734,952,655
Deposits with non-bank financial institutions
- in Mainland China 68,171,965 51,115,871
- outside Mainland China - 16,619
Subtotal 68,171,965 51,132,490
Total 7,650,815,916 12,786,085,145
Placements with inter-banks
- in Mainland China 19,858,944,162 12,063,459,320
- outside Mainland China 3,663,076,625 6,986,228,949
Subtotal 23,522,020,787 19,049,688,269
Placements with non-bank financial institutions
- in Mainland China 7,185,490,000 4,262,000,000
Total 30,707,510,787 23,311,688,269
Bond investments held for trading 3,266,961,398 3,512,945,036
Policy banks 2,494,194,090 1,098,233,820
The MOF 459,936,228 40,977,976
Inter-banks and non-bank institutions
outside mainland China 252,920,110 290,533,340
Enterprises in mainland China 59,910,970 79,821,200
The PBOC - 2,003,378,700
Total 3,266,961,398 3,512,945,036
Interest rate derivatives:
Interest rate swap 135,049,948,534 956,074,626 931,897,543
Interest rate option 4,015,236,292 148,593 1,450,812
139,065,184,826 956,223,219 933,348,355
Currency derivatives:
Currency option 4,832,778,514 15,828,793 7,933,033
Forward 247,342,477,351 1,834,152,533 1,881,079,714
252,175,255,865 1,849,981,326 1,889,012,747
Other derivatives:
Commodity swap 1,307,427,374 17,553,683 17,553,683
Equity swap 743,907,668 4,896,365 4,896,365
2,051,335,042 22,450,048 22,450,048
Total 393,291,775,733 2,828,654,593 2,844,811,150
139,697,972,546 456,618,654 421,765,687
2,527,647,336 506,401 214,982
142,225,619,882 457,125,055 421,980,669
11,558,446,498 26,068,871 24,426,965
201,399,941,349 1,194,899,631 972,184,204
212, 958,387,847 1,220,968,502 996,611,169
907,133,166 9,608,513 9,608,513
235,458,754 2,353,696 2,353,696
1,142,591,920 11,962,209 11,962,209
356,326,599,649 1,690,055,766 1,430,554,047
2013 2012
Notionalamounts Fair Value
AssetsTotal Liabilities
Notionalamounts Fair Value
AssetsTotal Liabilities
56 57
10 Loans and advances to customers
Amount Amount
Note 2013 2012
(1) Analysed by nature
(2) Analysed by industry sector
Corporate loans and advances
- loans 36,474,959,601 32,078,445,864
- discounted bills 7,233,387,443 19,254,643,950
Personal loans and advances
- residential mortgages 15,435,894,174 10,543,940,346
- personal consumer loans 1,330,960,452 1,074,259,688
- credit cards loans 1,580,481,382 500,395,636
Note
2013 2012
Gross loans and advances 62,055,683,052 63,451,685,484
Less: Allowances for impairment losses 10(6) (667,754,656) (501,175,803)
Net loans and advances to customers 61,387,928,396 62,950,509,681
Manufacturing 17,492,488,183 28% 18,218,312,858 29%
Wholesale and retail trade 7,956,768,198 13% 6,248,740,458 10%
Leasing and commercial services 3,959,409,971 6% 3,512,607,045 5%
Transportation, storage and postal
services
3,065,219,941 5% 1,364,332,257 2%
Telecommunications, IT services
and software
1,479,145,952 2% 320,930,018 1%
Mining 995,234,050 2% 952,825,000 2%
Hotel and restaurant 795,078,689 1% 701,306,506 1%
Real estate 135,875,278 *0% 137,254,723 *0%
Fisheries and agriculture 96,704,645 *0% 94,289,114 *0%
Construction 15,871,566 *0% 404,712,940 1%
Production and supply of electricity,
gas and water - - 16,631,433 *0%
Others 483,163,128 1% 106,503,512 *0%
Subtotal 36,474,959,601 58% 32,078,445,864 51%
Discounted bills 7,233,387,443 12% 19,254,643,950 30%
Personal loans and advances 18,347,336,008 30% 12,118,595,670 19%
Gross loans and advances 62,055,683,052 100% 63,451,685,484 100%
Less: Allowances for impairment
losses
10(6) (667,754,656) (501,175,803)
Net loans and advances to customer s61,387,928,396 62,950,509,681
* The percentages of th ese items are less than 1%.
58 59
Overdue loans represent loans and advances to customers, of which the whole or part of the principal or interest was
overdue for more than one day.
10 Loans and advances to customers
(3) Analysed by geographical sector (5) Overdue loans analysed by overdue period
(4) Analysed by security type
Amount AmountNote
2013 2012 2013
Note 2013 2012
Yangtze River Delta 34,508,693,193 56% 34,827,058,106 55%
Bohai Rim 13,876,184,228 22% 12,355,518,733 19%
Pearl River Delta 11,164,614,499 18% 13,655,069,590 21%
Middle and western region 2,071,002,611 3% 2,271,763,844 4%
Northeastern region 435,188,521 1% 342,275,211 1%
Gross loans and advances 62,055,683,052 100% 63,451,685,484 100%
Less: Allowances for
impairment losses 10(6) (667,754,656) (501,175,803)
Net loans and advances to
customers
61,387,928,396 62,950,509,681
Unsecured loans 22,929,128,346 30,802,918,123
Guaranteed loans 13,418,533,793 14,207,343,972
Secured loans 25,708,020,913 18,441,423,389
- by tangible assets other than monetary assets 16,950,022,186 11,966,617,126
- by monetary assets 8,757,998,727 6,474,806,263
Gross loans and advances 62,055,683,052 63,451,685,484
Less: Allowances for
impairment losses 10(6) (667,754,656) (501,175,803)
Net loans and advances to customers
61,387,928,396 62,950,509,681
Unsecured loans 210,085,416 33,707,258 4,066,540 661,218 248,520,432
Guaranteed loans 3,925,000 41,997,095 38,009,531 24,716,259 108,647,885
Secured loans 92,689,699 1,910,344 67,221,614 106,285,878 268,107,535
- by tangible asssets other
than monetary assets 90,888,153 1,910,344 67,221,614 106,285,878 266,305,989
-by monetary assets 1,801,546 - - - 1,801,546
Total 306,700,115 77,614,697 109,297,685 131,663,355 625,275,852
Within three months
(inclusive)Over
three years Total
Between three months and one year
(inclusive)
Between one year and three months
(inclusive)
2012
Within three months
(inclusive)Over
three years Total
Between three months and one year
(inclusive)
Between one year and three months
(inclusive)
Unsecured loans 25,866,444 2,422,809 1,756,529 320,995 30,366,777
Guaranteed loans 10,141,582 25,814,411 1,644,856 28,780,910 66,381,759
Secured loans 39,941,609 46,291,731 34,181,193 117,000,000 237,414,533
- by tangible asssets other
than monetary assets 39,941,609 46,291,731 34,181,193 117,000,000 237,414,533
Total 75,949,635 74,528,951 37,582,578 146,101,905 334,163,069
60 61
As at 31 December 2013, the Bank’s loan provision ratio was 1.08% (2012: 0.79%), the provision coverage ratio was
230.86% (2012: 184.69%).
Loan provision ratio represents ratio of loan loss provision over gross loans and advances to customers at the balance
sheet date. Provision coverage ratio represents ratio of loan loss provision over non-performing loans. According to
the five-tier risk classification in CBRC’s Notice on Distributing Guidelines on Loan Risk classification (Yin Jian Fa
[2007] No. 54), non-performing loans represent loans and advances classified as substandard, doubtful and loss.
The available-for-sale bond investments are issued by the following institutions and stated at fair value:
As at 31 December 2013, management considered that no impairment provision of available-for-sale financial assets
was necessary (2012: nil).
2013 2012
2013 2012
2013 2012
(6) Movements of allowances for impairment losses
(7) Restructured loans and advances to customers
Individualassessment Total
Collectiveassessment
2013
Individualassessment Total
Collectiveassessment
2012
10 Loans and advances to customers
11 Available-for-sale financial assets
As at 1 January 258,165,446 243,010,357 501,175,803
Charge for the year 147,710,273 20,659,357 168,369,630
Effect of discounting - (16,476) (16,476)
Exchange differences (1,606,448) (167,853) (1,774,301)
As at 31 December 404,269,271 263,485,385 667,754,656
As at 1 January 339,595,219 173,284,147 512,879,366
(Reversal) / charge for
the year
(82,118,707) 75,661,605 (6,457,102)
Amounts written-off - (5,392,347) (5,392,347)
Effect of discounting - (215,143) (215,143)
Exchange differences 688,934 (327,905) 361,029
As at 31 December 258,165,446 243,010,357 501,175,803
Restructured loans and advances
to customers
117,076,000 131,854,773
Bond investments 17,228,779,130 16,135,172,130
The MOF
9,059,992,400 727,219,430
The PBOC
8,168,786,730 15,407,952,700
Total
17,228,779,130 16,135,172,130
6362
As at 31 December 2013, management considered that no impairment provision of fixed assets was necessary
(2012: nil).
As at 31 December 2013, management considered that no impairment provision of intangible assets was necessary
(2012: nil).
Office & otherequipment Motor vehicles Total
Software
12 Fixed Assets 13 Intangible assets
Cost
As at 1 January 2013 360,188,484 3,995,159 364,183,643
Additions 17,954,927 1,354,324 19,309,251
Disposals (14,302,749) (851,328) (15,154,077)
As at 31 December 2013 363,840,662 4,498,155 368,338,817
Less: Accumulated depreciation
As at 1 January 2013 (286,454,868) (3,593,211) (290,048,079)
Charge for the year (30,629,732) (424,490) (31,054,222)
Written back on disposal 14,295,441 851,328 15,146,769
As at 31 December 2013 (302,789,159) (3,166,373) (305,955,532) Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2013 61,051,503 1,331,782 62,383,285
As at 31 December 2012 73,733,616 401,948 74,135,564
Cost
As at 1 January 2013 168,767,408
Additions 7,817,033
Disposals (1,885,015)
As at 31 December 2013 174,699,426
--------------------- Less: Accumulated amortisation
As at 1 January 2013 (88,206,405)
Charge for the year (17,499,721)
Written back on disposal 362,054
As at 31 December 2013 (105,344,072)
---------------------
Carrying amounts
As at 31 December 2013 69,355,354
As at 31 December 2012 80,561,003
64 65
(1) Movements of allowances for other assets
At the balance sheet dates, the deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, after offsetting each other,
were as follows:
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
As at 1January 2013
Current yearincrease / decrease
charged toprofit or loss
Current yearincrease / decrease
recognisedin equity
As at 31December 2013
14 Deferred tax assets 15 Other assets
17 Borrowings from inter-banks
16 Deposits from inter-banks and non-bank financial institutions
Fair value adjustments for derivatives (64,875,431) 68,916,476 - 4,041,045
Fair value adjustments for
available-for-sale financial assets (2,927,082) - 40,757,307 37,830,225
Fair value adjustments for trading
financial assets 16,342 845,103 - 861,445
Adjustments for accrued expenses 148,700,217 6,459,009 - 155,159,226
Others 14,371,076 1,155,496 110,656 15,637,228
Total 95,285,122 77,376,084 40,867,963 213,529,169
2013 2012
Deferred tax assets 213,529,169 163,087,638
Deferred tax liabilities - (67,802,516)
Total 213,529,169 95,285,122
Note 2013 2012 2013 2012
2013 2012
2013 2012
Suspensed settlement 1,500,940,390 231,756,983
Deferred expenses 210,603,390 146,490,760
Leasehold improvements 146,149,304 158,282,164
Refundable deposits 94,497,451 91,804,819
Receivables 189,103 2,555,633
Others - 213,354
Subtotal 1,952,379,638 631,103,713
Less : Provisions for
impairment losses
(1) (27,341,850) (28,187,636)
Total 1,925, 037,788 602,916,077
As at 1 January 28,187,636 28,256,698
Exchange differences (845,786) (69,062)
As at 31 December 27,341,850 28,187,636
Deposits from inter-banks
- in Mainland China 113,948,602 160,902,318
- outside Mainland China 12,297,468,094 6,109,029,283
Subtotal 12,411,416,696 6,269,931,601
Deposits from non bank financial institutions
-
- in Mainland China 894,667,156 3,165,698,244
- outside Mainland China 7,295,055,042 2,872,952,825
Subtotal 8,189,722,198 6,038,651,069
Total 20,601,138,894 12,308,582,670
Borrowings from inter-banks
- outside Mainland China 10,492,510,490 6,751,057,744
66 67
As at 31 December 2012, the counterparties of the above financial assets sold under repurchase agreements were
the PBOC and domestic banks in Mainland China.
(1) Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC, employees of the Bank participate in the social insurance
system established and managed by government organisations. The Bank makes social insurance contributions to the
local social insurance entities at the applicable base salary and rates stipulated by the government for the benefit of
its employees.
Besides, the Bank provides an annuity plan to the eligible employees. The Bank makes annuity contributions in propor-
tion to its employees’ gross salaries.
18 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements
19 Deposits from customers
20 Employee benefits payable
2013 2012
2013 2012
The PBOC notes - 7,430,000,000 Government bonds - 490,000,000
Total - 7,920,000,000
Current deposits
- corporate customers 49,236,320,228 56,480,143,472
- personal customers 4,999,357,184 4,295,546,488
Subtotal of current deposits 54,235,677,412 60,775,689,960
Time deposits (including call deposits)
- corporate customers 33,243,212,636 33,648,763,402
- personal customers 8,840,279,854 9,085,025,373
Subtotal of time deposits 42,083,492,490 42,733,788,775
Other Deposits
- inward and outward remittances 304,933,731 56,618,645
Total 96,624,103,633 103,566,097,380
Salaries, bonuses and allowances 207,695,315 1,109,167,665 (1,098,889,693) 217,973,287
Social insurances 15,403,381 158,695,002 (154,407,866) 19,690,517
Medical insurance premium 3,418,432 42,281,096 (40,121,190) 5,578,338
Pension insurance premium 8,054,260 81,856,655 (79,526,677) 10,384,238
Annuity premium (1) 3,041,657 23,369,149 (24,077,499) 2,333,307
Unemployment insurance premium
551,384 5,971,974 (5,832,443) 690,915
Work-related injury insurance premium
124,991 2,018,213 (1,813,898) 329,306
Maternity insurance premium
212,657 3,197,915 (3,036,159) 374,413
Housing fund 4,542,256 33,832,722 (35,562,049) 2,812,929
Others 610,160 78,374,936 (78,340,899) 644,197
Total 228,251,112 1,380,070,325 (1,367,200,507) 241,120,930
Balance at thebegining
of the year
Accruedduring
the year
Paidduring
the year
Balanceat the end
of the yearNote
68 69
21 Other liabilities 23 Capital reserve
24 Surplus reserve
22 Paid-in capital
2013 2012
Cash collaterals 7,374,698,368 5,692,041,839
Suspensed settlement 2,047,180,081 2,942,486,128
Accrued expenses 251 ,593,516 208,305,475
Deferred income 54,941 ,612 25,900,425
Others 162,720,180 284,488,570
Total 9,891,133,757 9,153,222,437
Capital contributions in foreign currency were translated into Renminbi at the exchange rate at the date of the contributions received as quoted by the PBOC.
Certified Public Accountants have verified the above paid-in capital and issued related capital verification reports.
As at 31 December, the Bank’s registered capital and paid-in capital are as follows:
2013 and 2012
Registered capital and paid-in capital Amount %
Citibank 3,970,000,000 100%
2013
Balance at the Changes Transfer Balance at
beginning during Fair value to profit the end of of the year the year adjustments or loss the year
Other capital reserve
- Available-for-sale financial assets 11,708,330 - (169,198,731) 6,169,500 (151,320,901)
- Equity-settled
share-based payments 33,400,541 2,192,097 - - 35,592,638
- Deferred tax
- Available-for-sale financial assets (2,927,082) 40,757,307 - - 37,830,225
- Equity-settled share-based
payments
(8,457,699) 110,656 - - (8,347,043)
Total 33,724,090 43,060,060 (169,198,731) 6,169,500 (86,245,081)
2013
Balance at the beginning of the year 605,631,273
Profit appropriation ( N ote 26(1 )) 96,412,040
Balance at the end of the year 702,043,313
The statutory surplus reserve is as follows:
70 71
25 General reserve
Appropriation to general reserve in accordance with
the regulations issued by the MOF
2013
Balance at the beginning of the year
1,305,394,495
Profit appropriation (Note 26)
171,295,790
Balance at the end of the year
1,476,690,285
According to the Notice on Administrative Measures on Accrual of Provisions by Financial Enterprises (Cai Jin [2012]
No.20) issued by the MOF on 30 March 2012, a financial enterprise shall appropriate from net profits an amount of
not less than 1.5% of its risk-bearing assets at the year end as general reserve. Where the general provision ratio
cannot reach 1.5% immediately, it is acceptable to reach the ratio gradually over a period of not more than five years
in principle. The Notice came into force on 1 July 2012. The Bank appropriates the general reserve in according with
the requirements of Cai Jin [2012] No.20.
As at 31 December 2013, the Bank appropriated an amount of Renminbi 1,476,690,285 as general reserve according
to the above requirements (2012: Renminbi 1,305,394,495).
26 Profit appropriation
Note
2013 2012
Appropriations to surplus reserve (1) 96,412,040 137,321,296
Appropriations to general reserve 25 171,295,790 486,953,322
267,707,830 624,274,618
(1) Appropriations to surplus reserve
The Bank appropriated an amount of Renminbi 96,412,040, representing 10% of profit after tax for the year as surplus
reserve in accordance with relevant regulations and its articles (2012: Renminbi 137,321,296).
2013 201 2
Interest income : Loans and advances to customers 3,048,313,5 79 3,356,128,938
corporate loans and advances 1,507,553,348 1,788,421,507
discounted bills 697,351,582 1,019,309,699
personal loans and advances 843,408,651 548,397,732
Placements with inter -banks 1,034,107,517 702,846,294
Deposits with central bank 283,897,507 292,640,768
Deposits with inter -banks 21, 252,029 46,726,232
Others 5,930,058 10,218,933
Total interest income 4,393,500,690 4,408,561,165
Include : interest income from impaired
financial assets 16,476 215,143
Interest expenses :
Deposits from customers (1,400, 740,133 ) (1,331,619,085)
Deposits from inter -banks and non-bank
financial institutions (241,946,324) (221,540,695)
Borrowings from inter -banks (103,649,690) (46,923,105)
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements
(44,355,079 ) (118,270,912)
Total interest expenses (1,790,691,226)
(1,718,353,797)
Net interest income 2,602,809,464
2,690,207,368
27 Net interest income
72 73
2013 201 2 2013 201 2
2013 201 2
28 Net fee and commission income 29 Investment income
Fee and commission income:
Commission on trust and custodian activities 359,549,539 268,419,757
Fees for agency services 101,610,718 78,703,867
Credit commitment fees 71,723,520 95,819,314
Settlement and clearance fees 53,340,966 53,086,934
Trade finance and guarantee services fees 52,557,332 53,567,629
Bank card fees 38,878,308 10,296,860
Others 36,218,968 30,861,602
Total fee and commission income 713,879,351 590,755,963
Fee and commission expenses:
Inter-bank transaction fees (47,209,234) (43,934,213)
Brokerage fees (31,280,223) (42,170,015)
Bank card (4,952,417) (156,580)
Trust and custodian fees (661,733) (370,188)
Others (11,856,176) (6,702,334)
Total fee and commission expenses (95,959,783) (93,333,330)
Net fee and commission income 617,919,568 497,422,633
Available -for-sale financial assets 530,627,361 574,826,505
Derivatives 159,900,969 119,554,060
Trading financial assets 46,341,319 214,500,622
Total 736,869,649 908,881,187
30 (Losses) / gains from changes in fair value
Derivatives (263,170,308) 34,464,171
Trading financial assets (3,380,412) 13,411
Total (266,550,720) 34,477,582
74 75
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
33 Income tax expense 31 General and administrative expenses
32 Impairment losses charge / (reversal)
Staff costs - Salaries, bonuses and allowances , etc. 1,063, 816 ,546 1,027,220,288 - Staff welfare 270,902,661 230,384,915
1,334,719,207 1,257,605,203
Service fees 372,765,434 396,783,683 Rental and property maintenance fees 297,574,342 277,734,483
Business promotion expenses 147,005,837 147,190,441
IT equipment maintenance fees 121,776,443 59,277,436
Depreciation and amortisation 82,661,395 83,867,266
Meetings and office expenses 50,765,471 49,029,469
Travelling expenses 23,929,158 30,617,447
Union fees 20,606,494 18,152,699
Utilities 15,930,783 14,497,912
Business entertainment expenses 9,771,537 10,285,845
Stamp duties 7,339,166 6,418,899
Others 230,489,812 196,267,078
Total 2,715,335,079 2,547,727,861
Impairment losses charge / (reversal) for loans and advances to customers 168,369,630 (6,457,102)
(a) Income tax expense for the year represents
Current tax expense for the year 343,296,758 487,743,642 Tax filling differences 883,836 (4,699,211)
Changes in deferred tax assets / liabilities (77,376,084) (28,276,813)
Total 266,804,510 454,767,618
(b) Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit is as follows:
Profit before taxation 1,230,924,906 1,827,980,584
Expected income tax expense at a tax
rate of 25%
307,731,227 456,995,146
Tax effect of non -deductible expenses 5,261,669 13,266,252 Tax effect of non -taxable income (47,072,222) (10,794,569)Tax filling differences 883,836
(4,699,211)
Income tax expense 266,804,510 454,767,618
76 77
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
34 Other comprehensive income35 Supplement to cash flow statement
(Losses) / gains arising from available -for-sale financial assets (169,198,731) 26,749,300 Add / (less): Tax expense 40,757,307 (6,946,788) Reclassification adjustments for amounts transferred to profit or loss
6,169,500
1,037,850
Subtotal (122,271,924) 20,840,362
Changes in fair value of equity -settled share-based payments 2,192,09 7 3,387,924
Add / ( less): T ax expense 110,656 (861,609)
Subtotal 2,302,753 2,526,315
Total (119,969,171) 23,366,677
(1) Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities:
Net profit 964,120,396 1,373,212,966Add : Impairment losses charge / (reversal) for loans and advances to customers 168,369,630 (6,457,102) Depreciation of fixed assets 31,054,222 35,151,845 Amortisation of intangible assets 17,499,721 17,492,435 Amortisation of leasehold improvements
34,107,452 31,222,986
Losses on disposal of fixed
assets, intangible assets
and other long -term assets 8,243,040 3,172,191
Investment income (549,336,732) (571,723,577)
Losses / ( gains) on changes in
fair value
266,550,720 (34,477,582)
Increase in deferred tax assets (77,376,084) (28,276,813)
Interest income from impaired
financial assets
(16,476) (215,143)
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 516,254,958 12,524,209
Increase in operating receivables (4,499,201,633) (3,976,724,878)
(D ecrease) / increase in operating
payables 24,190,528,640
(1,841,636,356)
Net cash (outflow ) / inflow from
operating activities (4,961,367,142) 21,045,430,177
78 79
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
35 Supplement to cash flow statement
36 Related party relationships and transactions
(2) Change in cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 35,289,366,558 40,544,135,948
Less : C ash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (40,544,135,948) (23,815,812,389)
Net (decrease) / inc rease in cash and cash equivalents (5,254,769,390) 16,728,323,559
(3) Cash and cash equivalents held by the Bank are as follows:
Cash on hand 217,035,028 275,527,540
Central bank deposits available on demand 11,125,924,116 14,723,671,393 Deposits with inter -banks 7,650,815,916 12,786,085,145 Placements with inter -banks 14,078,000,008 12,758,851,870 Trading financial assets 1,218,800,490 - Available -for-sale financial assets 998,791,000 -
Total 35,289,366,558 40,544,135,948
(1) Information on the parent of the Bank is listed as follows:
The Bank’s ultimate controlling party is Citigroup Inc..
Proportion of voting rights
Registered place
United States
Shareholding percentage
100% 100%
Company name Citibank
Principal activities
Banking and financial services
Stockholder’s equity
US dollar 147,557 million
(a) Transactions with the parent:
(b) The balances of transactions with the parent at 31 December are set out as follows:
Interest income 37,757,204 48,669,226
Interest expenses (241,363,097) (178,375,210)
Fee and commission income 16,027,519 13,392,800
Fee and commission expenses (1,067) -
Investment losses (28,910,779) (43,338,668)
(Losses ) / gains from changes
in fair value (117,418,227) 298,375,694
Other operating income 20,549,173 153,643,483
General and administrative expenses (174,706,757) (172,294,922)
Deposits with inter -banks 6,569,526,780 11,005,798,382 Placements with inter-banks 3,663,076,625 6,985,852,448 Derivative financial assets 279,495,024 318,270,529 Interest receivable 1,747,181 1,234,063 Other assets 18,942,208 11,670,486 Deposits from inter -banks and
non-bank financial institutions (12,205,915,844) (4,930,645,103) Borrowings from inter -banks (8,054,585,181) (5,793,590,239) Derivative financial liabilities (340,381,722) (266,257,406) Interest payable (52,105,399) (28,386,037) Other liabilities (181,847,596) (150,611,940)
80 81
36 Related party relationships and transactions
2013 201 2
(c) The notional amounts of derivative contracts with the parent at 31 December are set out as follows:
(a) Transactions with the key management personnel and their close family members:
(b) The balances of transactions with the Bank’s key management personnel and their close family members at 31 December are set out
as follows:
(c) The balance of credit commitments with the Bank’s key management personnel and their close family members
at 31 December are set out as follows:
2013 2012
(d) The balances of commitments with the parent at 31 December are set out as follows:
Forwards 20,506,936,203 15,441,768,950
Interest rate swaps 3,352,575,453 10,031,131,761
Currency options 237,809,030 1,164,168,936
Interest rate options 4,015,236,292 2,527,647,336
Commodity swaps 622,828,508 453,566,583
Equity swaps 371,953,833 117,729,377
Operating lease commitments 11,000,612 16,575,165
(e) In addition, significant related party transactions with the Bank’s parent approved by Related Party Transaction
Control Committee and the Board of Directors during the year are set out as follows:
The Bank outsourced the non-Renminbi cash operation, funds and securities operation and technology related service
to Citibank N.A. Singapore Branch. Such outsourcing services cost the Bank Renminbi 162,536,098 in general and
administrative expenses in the year 2013 (2012: Renminbi 154,457,440).
A significant related party transaction represents a single transaction conducted between the Bank and a related party
where the transaction amount is 1% or more of the total equity of the Bank, or after this transaction, the total balance
with the connected party is 5% or more of the total equity of the Bank.
(2) Transactions between the Bank and its key management personnel and their close family members
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
Remuneration of key management
personnel
90,636,875 85,786,752
Maximum loans and advances issued
to key management personnel
and their close family members 2,614,538 1,740,757
Loans and advances to customers 1, 299,985 1,380,209
Credit cards loans 559,601 226,353 Deposits from customers 15,389,283 11,149,225Employee benefits payable 28,289,560 28,112,995
Related parties of the Bank include close family members of its key management personnel, key management
personnel of the Bank’s parent, close family members of key management personnel of the Bank’s parent, other
enterprises that are controlled or jointly controlled by its key management personnel and close family members of
such individuals. The Bank’s transactions with these related parties are insignificant, thus not disclosed separately.
Credit commitments 5,890,399 5,523,647
82 83
(a) Basic information of the related personnel that have mortgage transactions with the Bank
(b) 65 other related personnels are involved in credit card transactions with the Bank.
(c) The credit balance with the Bank’s other related personnel is set out as follows:
(d) The credit commitments with the Bank’s other related personnel is set out as follows:
(a) Transactions with other related parties:
(3) Credit transactions between the Bank and its other related personnel
(4) Transactions between the Bank and other related parties
36 Related party relationships and transactions
Besides the key management personnel information listed in Note 36(2), the Bank discloses the credit transactions
between the Bank and its related personnel according to the requirement of paragraph 38 of Administrative Meas-
ures for the Related Party Transactions between Commercial Banks and their Insiders or Shareholders (Order of the
CBRC (2004) No.3).
The Bank’s related personnel include the Bank’s insiders, controlling shareholders, directors or key management
personnel of the Bank’s related legal entities or other organisations. Insiders include the Bank’s directors, senior
management personnel of the head office and branches and other personnel who have the power to decide or
participate in the extension of credit or transfer of assets by the Bank.
Name Title Jin Yu Executive vice president
Cline Zhang Vice president of Shanghai Branch
Julia Ye Branch manager of Shanghai West Nanjing Road Sub-branch
The credit transaction information relating to the Bank’s executive vice president, Jin Yu, is disclosed in Note 36(2)
and thus not included in Note 36(3).
Loans and advances to customers
Mortgage loans 902,141 637,652
Credit card loans 1,130,561 406,256
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
2013 201 2
Credit commitments 4,335,439 5,793,744
The Bank has credit commitments with 95 other related personnels.
Interest income
10,634,895 8,407,292 Interest expenses
(645,291) (584,178)
Fee and commission income
4,789,606 4,999,198 Fee and commission expenses
(3,307,269) (3,166,454)
Investment losses
(38,096,359) (350,245) Losses from changes in fair value
- (919)
Other operating income
3,004,354 2,456,708 General and administrative expenses
(376, 618,749) (339,710,503)
The transactions and percentage between the Bank and its non-bank related parties are set out as follows:
General and administrative expenses
- Service received 293,412,645 10.81% 259,940,034 10.20% - Property rented 83,206,103 3.06% 79,770,469 3.13%
2013 % 2012 %
84 85
(b) The balances of transactions with other related parties at 31 December are set out as follows: (d) The balances of commitments with other related parties at 31 December are set out as follows:
(c) The notional amounts of derivative contracts with other related parties at 31 December are set out as follows:
36 Related party relationships and transactions
2013 201 2
The balance of transactions with non-bank related parties at 31 December are set out as follows:
2013 % 2012 %
Deposits with inter-banks 13,033 -
Placements with inter-banks 249,458,809 117,000,000
Derivative financial assets 1,146,384 2,049,042
Loans and advances to customers 23,658,809 47,317,618
Interest receivable 1,682,338 659,503
Other assets 8,223,809 13,529,366
Deposits from inter-banks and
non-bank financial institutions
(35,826,539) (14,503,483)
Derivative financial liabilities (779,758) (532,688)
Deposits from customers (167,403,681) (108,536,199)
Interest payable (25,162) (16,162)
Other liabilities (34,477,571) (96,824,457)
Placement with non-bank
financial institutions 249,458,809 0.81% 117,000,000 0.50%
Loans and advances
to customers 23,658,809 0.04% 47,317,618 0.07%
Other liabilities
- Service fee payables 34,477,571 0.34% 22,453,856 0.25%
Forwards - 10,155,941
Interest rate swaps 1,641,082,638 1,117,604,985
Currency options 2,063,394,482 3,797,222,632
2013 2012
2013 201 2
Operating lease commitments 60,377,381 119,802,127
(e) In addition, the significant related party transactions with other related parties approved by the Bank’s Related
Party Transaction Control Committee and the Board of Directors are set out as follows:
Outsourcing of China Data Centre processing and management services, software application and enhancement and
technical support to Citicorp Software and Technology Services (China) Ltd.(including Citicorp Data Processing
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Citicorp Management Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), was approved in prior years. Such
outsourcing services cost the Bank Renminbi 266,964,917 in general and administrative expenses in the year 2013
(2012: Renminbi 267,872,087).
86 87
Changes in
Relationships Legal Registered Registered registered capital Company name with the Bank Company type Principle activities representative place capital for the year
(e) Relationships between the Bank and other related parties under the transactions stated in 36(4)(a) to (d) above
36 Related party relationships and transactions
Citicorp Software and Group subsidiary Limited liabilities
Software development,
Gary Li PRC USD 17,350 thousand No changes Technology Services company (WOFE)
back office operation
(China) Ltd.
and outsourcing service,
consulting and training
Hubei Jingzhou Gong’an Group subsidiary Limited liabilities Credit business Jie Liu PRC RMB 34,000 thousand No changes Citi Lending Co., Ltd. company (WOFE)
Dalian Wafangdian Group subsidiary Limited liabilities Credit business Shilu Liu PRC RMB 34,000 thousand No changes Citi Lending Co., Ltd. company (WOFE)
Hubei Xian’ ning Chibi Group subsidiary Limited liabilities Credit business Sizhen Li PRC RMB 34,000 thousand No changes Citi Lending Co., Ltd. company (WOFE)
Chongqing Beibei Group subsidiary Limited liabilities Credit business Zhengquan Li PRC RMB 38,800 thousand No changes Citi Lending Co., Ltd. company (WOFE)
CitiRealty China (BVI) Ltd. Group subsidiary Private company Property holding * British Virgin Island USD 50 thousand No changes
Citigroup Trade Group subsidiary Private company Outsourcing service * Malaysia MYR 5,000 thousand No changes
Services (Malaysia) Sendirian Berhad
Citicorp International Limited Group subsidiary Private company Banking * Hong Kong USD 24,000 thousand No changes
and HKD 200,000 thousand
Citicorp Service Group subsidiary Public company Decision Support,
* India INR 2,500 million No changes India Limited Vendor Oversight Diners Club International Group subsidiary Private company Charge card business * Hong Kong HKD 2 million No changes (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Citishare Corporation Group subsidiary Private company ATM processing * United States USD 1 thousand No changes
Citibank Singapore Ltd. Group subsidiary Private company Commercial banking * Singarpore SGD 1,527,730 thousand No changes
Citigroup Global Market Group subsidiary Private company Security and invesment * Hong Kong HKD 320,134 No changes Asia Ltd. banking business thousand
Citi Ventures Shanghai Group subsidiary’s Representative office Marketing and Wei Hopeman United States N/A No changes
Representative office representative office of foreign enterprise coordinating efforts
Citibank Taiwan Limited Group subsidiary Public company Commerical banking Guolin Guan Taiwan NT$ 66,033 million No changes
Citibank Nigeria Limited Group subsidiary Limited liabilities Commerical banking * Nigeria Naira 50,100 million Increased by Naira 1,000 million
Citibank Uganda Limited Group subsidiary Private company Commerical banking * Uganda UGX 43,923,900 thousand No changes
Citibank Japan Ltd. Group subsidiary Private company Commerical banking * Japan JPY 123,100 million No changes
Citibank Pty Ltd. Group subsidiary Private company Commerical banking * Australia AUD 459.80 million No changes
Citibank Europe PLC Group subsidiary Public company Commerical banking * Ireland USD 10,071 thousand No changes
* These related parties were registered outside Mainland China where legal representatives are not required .
88 89
36 Related party relationships and transactions
(5) Transactions with the annuity plan
Apart from the obligations for defined contributions to the annuity plan, no other transactions were conducted
between the Bank and the annuity plan during the year.
The Bank’s share-based payment scheme is devised to reward staff for their services.
As at 31 December 2013, the outstanding number of shares in connection with share-based payments which the Bank
granted to its staff but not exercised is 323,324 (2012: 415,741). The above shares are the shares of Citigroup Inc.
This segment provides a range of financial products and
services to individual customers, including: personal
deposit taking activities, personal short-term, medi-
um-term and long-term loans, personal domestic and
foreign settlement, foreign exchange trade and agent
services, insurance agent services, bank card services
and safe deposit box services.
For the purposes of assessing segment performance and
allocating resources between segments, the Bank’s
management regularly reviews the assets, liabilities,
revenue, expenses and financial performance, attributa-
ble to each reportable segment on the following bases:
Segment assets include all tangible, intangible, other
non-current and current assets, with the exception of
deferred tax assets and other unallocated corporate
assets. Segment liabilities include deposits from
customers, deposits from inter-banks and non-bank
financial institutions, borrowings from inter-banks and
other liabilities attributable to the individual segments.
Financial performance is operating income (including
operating income from external customers and
inter-segment operating income) after deducting
expenses, depreciation, amortisation and impairment
losses attributable to the individual segments. Inter-seg-
ment sales are determined with reference to prices
charged to external parties for similar orders. Non-oper-
ating income and expenses and tax expenses are not
allocated to individual segments. Information regarding
the Bank’s reportable segments set out below includes
the information used for assessing segment perfor-
mance and allocating segment assets and liabilities by
the Bank’s management or not used but regularly
reviewd by the Bank’s management:
This segment mainly includes assets, liabilities, income
and expenses which cannot be attributed to directly or
divided reasonably to segments.
The Bank has two reportable segments, which are corpo-
rate banking and personal banking segment, determined
based on the structure of its internal organisation, man-
agement requirements and internal reporting system.
Each reportable segment is a separate business unit
which offers different products and services, and is man-
aged separately because they require different technol-
ogy and marketing strategies. The financial information
of the different segments is regularly reviewed by the
Bank’s management to make decisions about resources
to be allocated to each segment and assess its perfor-
mance.
This segment provides a range of financial products and
services to corporations and financial institutions,
including: corporate deposit taking activities, corporate
short-term, medium-term and long-term loans, bank
acceptances and bills discounted, government bonds
and financial bonds transactions, foreign currency secu-
rities transactions other than stocks, letters of credit
and guarantees, corporate domestic and foreign settle-
ments, foreign exchange trade and agent services,
inter-bank placements and borrowings, safe deposit box
services, credit investigation and advisory services.
Expenses recognised for the year arising from share-based payments are as follows:
(1) Segment results, assets and liabilities
37 Share-based payments
38 Segment reporting
2013 201 2
Equity -settled share-based payments 29,703,934 25,573,119
Corporate banking
Personal banking
Unallocated items
90 91
(a) Other income includes investment income, gains or losses from changes in fair value, foreign exchange gains or
losses and other income.
38 Segment reporting
(1) Segment results, assets and liabilities (continued)
Corporate banking Personal banking Unallocated items Total
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
1. Operating income 3,249,936,744 3,914,175,176 1,102,945,300 714,286,062 - - 4,352,882,044 4,628,461,238 Net interest income 1,939,987,885 2,325,685,876 662,821,579 364,521,492 - - 2,602,809,464 2,690,207,368 Net fee and commission income 201,694,997 189,133,241 416,224,571 308,289,392 - - 617,919,568 497,422,633 Other income (a) 1,108,253,862 1,399,356,059 23,899,150 41,475,178 - - 1,132,153,012 1,440,831,237 2. Operating expenses (1,630,348,676) (1,612,993,634) (1,495,593,702) (1,198,836,708) - - (3,125,942,378) (2,811,830,342) Include: Depreciation and amortisation (37,050,698) (39,791,087) (45,610,697) (44,076,179) - - (82,661,395) (83,867,266) Impairment losses (charge) / reversal (100,516,075) 26,363,477 (67,853,555) (19,906,375) - - (168,369,630) 6,457,102 3. Operating profit / (loss) 1,619,588,068 2,301,181,542 (392,648,402) (484,550,646) - - 1,226,939,666 1,816,630,896 Add: Non-operating income - - - - 6,634,513 15,001,545 6,634,513 15,001,545 Less: Non-operating expenses - - - - (2,649,273) (3,651,857) (2,649,273) (3,651,857) 4. Profit / (loss) before tax 1,619,588,068 2,301,181,542 (392,648,402) (484,550,646) 3,985,240 11,349,688 1,230,924,906 1,827,980,584
5. Total assets 133,516,400,273 139,393,849,482 19,017,667,078 12,844,918,576 213,529,169 95,285,122 152,747,596,520 152,334,053,180
6. Total liabilities 119,777,171,197 126,825,113,235 21,582,767,189 14,965,433,036 - - 141,359,938,386 141,790,546,271
92 93
38 Segment reporting 39 Fiduciary activities 40 Pledged assets
41 Risk management
(2) Geographic information
The following table sets out information about the
geographical location of the Bank’s operating income
from external customers and the Bank’s non-current
assets (excluding financial instruments, deferred tax
assets, same as below). The geographical information is
based on the location of customers receiving services.
The geographical location of the specified non-current
assets is based on the physical location of the asset, in
the case of fixed assets; and the location of the opera-
tion to which they are allocated, in the case of intangible
assets.
At the balance sheet dates, the entrusted loans and
funds were as follows:
Secured liabilities are recorded as financial assets sold
under repurchase agreements. These transactions are
conducted under usual and customary terms of borrow-
ing.
The Bank is exposed to many financial risks due to its
operating activities. The Bank analyses, evaluates,
accepts and manages risks, or risk portfolios at different
levels. The Bank’s main operating risks include credit
risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Market risks include
interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. The Bank’s
objective is to reach an appropriate balance between
risks and rewards, while minimising the negative impact
on its financial statements.
The Bank’s risk management policies aim to identify and
analyse risks to establish appropriate risk limits and
control measures, and to monitor risks and risk limits via
an information system.
The Bank’s Board of Directors is responsible for estab-
lishing the Bank’s risk management strategy. The Bank’s
Risk Management Committee is in charge of the man-
At the balance sheet dates, the Bank’s off-shore wealth
management services balances were as follows:
(1) Entrusted lending business
(1) Credit risk
(2) Custodian business
(3) Off-shore wealth management services
(3) Major customers
The Bank’s interest income generated from top ten
loans and advances customers was Renminbi 171,817,201
(2012: Renminbi 132,606,016), which contributed 6%
(2012: 4%) of the Bank’s total interest income of loans
and advances.
Operating income
from external customers
2013 2012
In Mainland China 5,833,614,039 6,019,384,895
Outside Mainland China
Outside Mainland China
405,919,014 420,763,470
6,239,533,053 6,440,148,365
Specified non-current assets
2013 2012
In Mainland China 277,877,943 312,978,730
- -
277,877,943 312,978,730
2013
2012
Entrusted loans 16,294,361,580 18,766,531,856
Entrusted funds 16,294,361,580 18,766,531,856
At the balance sheet dates, the Bank’s Qualified Foreign
Institutional Investors (QFII) and Qualified Domestic
Institutional Investors (QDII) balances were as follows:
2013
2012
QFII 81,385,783,540 75,682,252,678
QDII 37,041,939,069 8,655,813,030
2013
2012
Off -shore wealth
11,237,25 1,655 10,684,304,750
management services
Assets pledged as security
2013 2012
Secured liabilities - 7,920,000,000
Carrying value of pledged assets
analysed by balance sheet classification
Available -for -sale financial assets - 8,042,092,500
agement and supervision responsibilities related to risk
control of the Bank, including periodically assess the
Bank’s overall risk exposures, provide guidance for
developing a sound risk management and internal
control strategies and policies, and monitor their imple-
mentation. The Risk Management Committee reports to
the Board of Directors. The Bank’s senior management
is responsible for establishing risk management policies
and procedures, including specific risk management
policies for credit risk, interest rate risk and exchange
rate risk based on the risk management strategy
approved by Risk Management Committee and Board of
Directors. These risk management policies are
performed by different head office departments upon
approval from the Board of Directors. The internal audit
department of the Bank is responsible for independently
inspecting risk management and internal control.
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instru
ment will cause a financial loss for the other party by
failing to discharge an obligation. Credit risk mainly
arises from credit business. In treasury transactions,
credit risk refers to the possibility that the value of the
assets held by the Bank may decrease due to a fall in the
rating of the issuer of the debt security.
Credit business
Considering the market economic environment,
business development strategy and the requirements of
clients, the Bank provides various direct credit and
direct credit substitute businesses in the scope of risk
control to foreign-invested companies set up in the PRC
by multinationals, domestic companies with good credit
94 95
41 Risk management
standing, as well as individual customers of good credit.
The Bank has established a strict credit management system, including credit approval, daily credit monitoring, reme-
dial management, policies for loan loss provisioning and loan write-off and restructuring.
The Bank adopts the loan risk classification approach introduced by Citigroup to monitor the risk condition of its loan
portfolios. Loans are classified by a five-tier grading system: pass / Pass Watch List (PWL), special mention/substand-
ard (accruing), substandard (non-accruing), doubtful and loss, according to risk levels. The five-tier grading for loans
and advances is defined as follows:
A comparison of the Bank’s loan risk classification criteria and Yin Jian Fa [2007] No. 54 has been filed with the CBRC as follows:
Internal credit Definition of corporate banking* */corporate
grading banking * banking***
Pass / PWL No evident weakness No overdue records Special Has potential weakness that deserve Overdue 1 -89 Mention /
management’s close attention. If left days substandard
uncorrected, the potential weakness
(accruing)
may result in deterioration of the
paying capacity or credit position of
the borrower at some future date
Substandard Inadequately protected by the current Overdue 90 - 179
(non -accruing) net assets and paying capacity of the days
borrower . Assets so classified must
have a well -defined weakness, or
weaknesses , that jeopardise the
timely repayment of its obligations,
certain losses might incur even
if collaterals are realised.
Doubtful With the added characteristic that Overdue 180 - 359
the weaknesses make collection or days
liquidation in full, on the basis of
current conditions, highly
questionable and improbable
Loss Uncollectible and of such little value Overdue over
that their continuance as bankable 360 days
assets is not warranted
Defintion of cunsumer
* The definition does not include corporate banking’s branch Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) loan product.
** The definition is taking personal mortgage loan for example. The consumer bank sets out different internal credit gradings
according to the overdue days for different products.
*** Corporate banking’s branch SME loan product applies the over-due method used by consumer banking.
Internal Five -tier grading Definition grading Definition
Pass / PWL No evident weakness Normal
Normal loans
Speical
Has potential weakness
Special mention
The repayment might beMention /
that deserves close
adversely affected by substandard attention
some factors
(accruing)
Substandard Has a well -defined Substandard The borrower ’s capacity (non - weakness that jeopardise to repay is apparently in
accruing)
the paying capacity of question and certain the borrower losses might occur even when guarantees are
executed
Doubtful Collection or liquidation Doubtful Cannot repay principal
in full high ly and interest in full and
questionable and significant losses will
improbable occur even when guarantees are executed
Loss
Uncollectible
Loss
Principal and interest
cannot be recovered after taking all possible
measures
The last three gradings of the CBRC’s five-tier classification are regarded as impaired loans and advances. If there is any indication of
objective evidence that impairment and impairment loss has occurred, the loan is classified as an impaired loans and advances. The
provision for impairment of impaired loans and advances shall be assessed collectively or individually based on the actual condition.
The Bank manages, restricts and controls identified centralised credit risks, especially credit risks centralised in a single borrower,
group or industry. The Bank sets limits on the same borrower, group or industry to optimise its credit risk structure. The Bank moni-
tors these risks regularly, and reviews them annually or more frequently if necessary. The Bank manages credit risk via timely analysis
of the borrower’s ability to repay the principal and interest, and adjusts its credit lines accordingly. Other specific risk management
and mitigation measures include the following:
The objective of credit commitment is to ensure the client obtains the funds needed. When the amount of credit commitment applied
by a client exceeds the credit line originally authorised, the Bank asks for a deposit from the client to reduce the related credit risk.
The Bank mitigates credit risk by obtaining collateral, guarantees and security from companies or individuals. The Bank has specified
categories of acceptable collateral, including properties, commercial assets (commercial properties and accounts receivables), and
financial instruments (bonds and stocks). To reduce credit risk, the Bank has stipulated discount rates for different collaterals (the
ratio between the fast cash realisable value to the market fair value of the collateral) to reflect the cash realisable value. For a loan
guaranteed by a third party, the Bank assesses the guarantor’s financial condition, historical credit record and ability to settle the
debts on behalf of the borrower.
Except for loans, collaterals or guarantees needed for other financial assets shall be determined by the nature of the instruments.
Generally, no collaterals are designated for investments in debt securities, treasury bonds and other notes, and financial instrument
portfolios are generally used as collateral for asset-backed securities.
Treasury business
The Bank sets credit limits based on the credit risk inherent in the products, counterparties and geographical area. The system closely
monitors the credit exposure on a real-time basis. The Bank regularly reviews its credit limit policies and routinely updates the credit
limits.
96 97
(a) Maximum credit risk exposure
(c) Distribution of amounts due from inter-banks in
terms of credit ratings of counterparties
(d) Distribution of debt securities in terms of credit
quality
41 Risk management
The last three gradings of the CBRC’s five-tier classification are regarded as impaired loans and advances. If there is any indication of
objective evidence that impairment and impairment loss has occurred, the loan is classified as an impaired loans and advances. The
provision for impairment of impaired loans and advances shall be assessed collectively or individually based on the actual condition.
The Bank manages, restricts and controls identified centralised credit risks, especially credit risks centralised in a single borrower,
group or industry. The Bank sets limits on the same borrower, group or industry to optimise its credit risk structure. The Bank moni-
tors these risks regularly, and reviews them annually or more frequently if necessary. The Bank manages credit risk via timely analysis
of the borrower’s ability to repay the principal and interest, and adjusts its credit lines accordingly. Other specific risk management
and mitigation measures include the following:
The objective of credit commitment is to ensure the client obtains the funds needed. When the amount of credit commitment applied
by a client exceeds the credit line originally authorised, the Bank asks for a deposit from the client to reduce the related credit risk.
The Bank mitigates credit risk by obtaining collateral, guarantees and security from companies or individuals. The Bank has specified
categories of acceptable collateral, including properties, commercial assets (commercial properties and accounts receivables), and
financial instruments (bonds and stocks). To reduce credit risk, the Bank has stipulated discount rates for different collaterals (the
ratio between the fast cash realisable value to the market fair value of the collateral) to reflect the cash realisable value. For a loan
guaranteed by a third party, the Bank assesses the guarantor’s financial condition, historical credit record and ability to settle the
debts on behalf of the borrower.
Except for loans, collaterals or guarantees needed for other financial assets shall be determined by the nature of the instruments.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial
instruments, in the balance sheet. The maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of these financial guarantees at the balance sheet
date is disclosed in Note 43(1).
(ii) The balances represent collectively assessed allowances of
impairment losses.
Market risk management involves an overall process of market
risks identification, measurement, monitoring and control.
Market risk refers to the risk of financial instruments’ fair value
or future cash flow fluctuations due to changes in market
prices, including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and
other price risk. Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of
financial instruments’ fair value or future cash flow fluctuations
due to changes in foreign exchange rates; interest rate risk
refers to the risk of financial instruments’ fair value or future
cash flow fluctuations due to changes in interest rates; other
price risk refers to the market risks other than foreign
exchange risk and interest rate risk.
The Bank’s interest rate risk includes the risks arising from
mismatches of the term structures of assets and liabilities
related to banking business and from positions held for trading
purpose in treasury transactions. The Bank calculates its
interest rate risk exposure according to the maturity dates of
all its interest-bearing assets and liabilities, and performs daily
interest rate sensitivity analysis and periodical stress test.
Meanwhile, by closely observing interest rate trends (both in
Renminbi and foreign currency) and market interest rate
changes, the Bank conducts proper scenario analysis and
makes timely adjustments to the loan and deposit interest rates
(both in Renminbi and foreign currency) in line with the bench-
mark interest rates to reduce its interest rate risk.
The Bank’s foreign currency risk exposures mainly arise from
on balance sheet assets and liabilities designated in foreign
currencies and off balance sheet derivatives designated in
foreign currencies. The Bank’s main principle of currency risk
control is to match the assets and liabilities of the respective
individual currency to minimize the foreign exchange risk, and
to control the currency risk within limits set by the Bank. The
Bank, based on the guiding principles of Risk Management
The carrying amounts of debt securities analysed by the exter-
nal rating agency Standard & Poors’ designations at the
balance sheet dates were as follows:
Debt securities include trading financial assets and availa-
ble-for-sale financial assets.
(b) Distribution of loans and advances to customers in terms of credit quality
Note 2013 201 2
Impaired Individually assessed and impaired gross amount 289,243,568 271,365,674 Impairment losses (263,485,385) (243,010,357)
Carrying amount 25,758,183 28,355,317
--------------------- --------------------- Overdue but not impaired ( i ) - less than 90 days 305,702,824 62,797,395 - 90 days to 180 days 30,335,116 - Impairment losses ( ii ) (31, 846,719) (256,601)
Carrying amount 304,191,221 62,540,794
--------------------- --------------------- Neither overdue nor impaired Gross amount 61, 430,401,544 63,117,522,415 Impairment losses ( ii ) (372,422,552)
(257,908,845)
Carrying amount 61, 057,978,992 62,859,613,570
--------------------- ---------------------
Total carrying amount 61,387,928,396 62,950,509,681
(i) As at 31 December 2013, the overdue but not impaired loans and advances amounted to Renminbi 336,037,940. The covered
portion and uncovered portion of these loans and advances were Renminbi 92,689,699 and Renminbi 243,348,241, respectively. The
fair value of collaterals held against these loans and advances amounted to Renminbi 270,277,236.
The fair value of these collaterals was estimated by the Bank based on the external valuations adjusted after taking into account the
current realisation experience in view of the collaterals and pledges as well as the latest market situation.
Neither overdue
nor impaired - A to AAA 25,113,108,914 27,652,675,281 - B to BBB + 11,434,475,857 6,601,304,969 - unrated 1,810,741,932 1,843,793,164
Total carrying amount 38,358,326,703 36,097,773,414
2013 2012
- AAA 252,920,110 290,533,340 - AA- to AA + 20,242,820,418 19,357,583,826
Total 20,495,740,528 19,648,117,166
2013 2012
(2) Market riskGenerally, no collaterals are designated for investments in debt securities, treasury bonds and other notes, and financial instrument
portfolios are generally used as collateral for asset-backed securities.
Treasury business
The Bank sets credit limits based on the credit risk inherent in the products, counterparties and geographical area. The system closely
monitors the credit exposure on a real-time basis. The Bank regularly reviews its credit limit policies and routinely updates the credit
limits. Amounts due from inter-banks include deposits and placements
with inter-banks. Distribution of amounts due from inter-banks
in terms of credit quality mainly with reference to the external
rating agency Standard & Poors’ was as follows (counterparties
without external ratings are presented using their parent
companies’ ratings):
98 99
41 Risk management
Committee, relevant laws and regulations and the manage-
ment’s evaluation of the current environment, has set risk
tolerance limits, and minimises the mismatch of assets and
liabilities in different currencies via reasonable arrangements
on the source and usage of foreign currency capital. Foreign
currency exposures are managed based on business category,
delegated trader authorisation limits, currencies and risk
factors. The Bank conducts hedge transactions with overseas
branches of Citibank to offset exchange rate risks for deriva-
tives designated in foreign currencies.
The Bank classifies financial instruments into investment
portfolios held for trading and non-trading investment portfoli-
os to effectively monitor market risk. The Bank mainly manages
market risk via its market risk limit policy. According to the
CBRC’s Market Risk Management Guidelines for Commercial
Banks and Citigroup’s global risk management policy, the Bank
has established market risk limits and measurement policies to
set related limits and approval mechanism on all market risk
exposures. The policies illustrate the structure and approval
system of market risk limits. Market risk limits mainly include
risk factor limits, position limits, value-at-risk (VaR) limits and
stop-loss trigger.
VaR analysis
For investment portfolios held for trading, the Bank adopts VaR
analysis to evaluate market risk. VaR estimates potential losses
arising from changes in market interest rates and prices within
a defined period and confidence interval. The Bank’s market
risk management department calculates the VaR of investment
portfolios held for trading according to the historical changes
of the market interest rates and prices (confidence interval:
99%, observation time: 1 trading day).
Although VaR is an important tool for measuring market risk,
the assumptions on which the model is based do give rise to
some limitations, including the following:
— A 1-day holding period assumes that it is possible to hedge
or dispose of positions within that period. This is considered to
be a realistic assumption in almost all cases but may not be the
case in situations in which there is severe market illiquidity for
a prolonged period;
— A 99% confidence level does not reflect losses that may
occur beyond this level. Even with the model used there is 1%
probability that losses could exceed the VaR;
— VaR is calculated on an end-of-day basis and does not
reflect exposures that may arise on positions during the trading
day; and
— The use of historical data as a basis for determining the
possible range of future outcomes may not always cover all
possible scenarios, especially those of an exceptional nature.
A summary of the VaR of the Bank’s trading portfolios at the
balance sheet date and during the respective year is as follows:
(Renminbi million)
2013
As at 31 December Average Maximum Minimum
Interest rate risk 8.90 19.47 34.87 7.67
Foreign currency risk 8 .83 12.80 26.87 3.58 Total VaR 11.02 20.77 36.56 8.29
2012
As at 31 December Average Maximum Minimum
Interest rate risk 25.70 25.87 41.45 16.33
Foreign currency risk 12.52 11.70 21.09 3.66 Total VaR 28.95 30.01 43.93 21.17
To address the above limitations in VaR analysis, the Bank
performs retrospective tests periodically to ensure the effec-
tiveness of the relevant models. Furthermore, the Bank
performs market risk stress testing periodically to assess the
maximum losses under extreme price fluctuation scenarios.
(3) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that a financial institution fails to meet
its obligations related to financial liabilities due to lack of funds
caused by mismatches between the amounts and maturity
dates of assets and liabilities.
The primary liquidity risk management measure adopted by the
Bank is to match the maturity date structures between assets
and liabilities. Due to differences between various businesses
and maturity tenors, it is impractical to maintain a perfect
match between assets and liabilities. To meet relevant liquidity
requirements, the Bank has established a set of thresholds for
managing, measuring, monitoring and reporting liquidity risk,
including liquidity limits for normal operations, liquidity ratios,
market triggers and regular stress testing. In addition, the Bank
established Liquidity Funding Plan and Contingency Funding
Plan to maintain an appropriate balance of cash flows and to
ensure all the required funds can be provided at maturity.
The Finance department provides a daily calculation of regula-
tory liquidity ratios to relevant departments of the Bank. Global
Markets department is responsible for managing the liquidity
risk on daily basis and executes the liquid funds instructions.
Market Risk Management monitors the liquidity risk independe-
ntly. The Asset Liability Committee will also regularly review
the liquidity status of the Bank.
The following tables provide an analysis of the contractual
undiscounted cashflows of the Bank’s financial assets and
liabilities at the balance sheet dates. Interest receivable and
payable of financial assets and liabilities with fixed terms are
presented according to the due dates of interest stipulated in
the contracts; current financial assets and liabilities (including
interest receivable and payable as at the balance sheet dates)
are presented under the item “repayable on demand”. Since
derivatives are generally held for short-term purposes, their
cashflows are not included in the following analysis.
100 101
41 Risk management
2013
2013
Contractual Repayable undiscounted on demand / Within Carrying amount cashflows terms undated one month
Assets Cash on hand and deposits with central bank 26,885,794,247 26,885,794,247 26,885,794,247 - Deposits and placements with inter-banks 38,358,326,703 39,267,095,616 7,406,939,918 8,139,828,895 Trading financial assets 3,266,961,398 3,357,516,120 - 919,786,684 Derivative financial assets 2,828,654,593 2,828,654,593 2,828,654,593 - Available-for-sale financial assets 17,228,779,130 17,776,458,652 - 998,791,000 Loans and advances to customers 62,055,683,052 62,835,072,529 2,108,620,087 16,408,864,106 Other assets 2,116,473,400 2,116,473,400 1,668,074,187 76,444,600
Total assets 152,740,672,523 155,067,065,157 40,898,083,032 26,543,715,285
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Liabilities Deposits and borrowings from inter-banks (31,093,649,384) (31,208,775,590) (8,871,124,754) (5,161,804,036) Derivative financial liabilities (2,844,811,150) (2,844,811,150) (2,844,811,150) - Deposits from customers (96,624,103,633) (96,829,178,027) (57,028,076,206) (21,096,401,268) Other liabilities (10,528,418,064) (10,705,280,438) (3,049,049,378) (328,368,663)
Total liabilities (141,090,982,231) (141,588,045,205) (71,793,061,488) (26,586,573,967)
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net position 11,649,690,292 13,479,019,952 (30,894,978,456) (42,858,682)
Between one Between Between month and three months one year and More than
three months and one year five years five years
Assets Cash on hand and deposits with central bank - - - - Deposits and placements with inter-banks 7,755,659,646 12,598,408,255 3,366,258,902 - Trading financial assets 300,655,584 1,508,782,051 547,939,618 80,352,183 Derivative financial assets - - - - Available-for-sale financial assets 49,567,550 12,091,942,652 4,636,157,450 - Loans and advances to customers 12,043,627,332 11,594,015,919 7,309,496,856 13,370,448,229 Other assets 46,070,466 209,384,459 116,306,373 193,315
Total assets 20,195,580,578 38,002,533,336 15,976,159,199 13,450,993,727
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Liabilities Deposits and borrowings from inter-banks (4,925,593,245) (8,613,011,423) (3,637,242,132) - Derivative financial liabilities - - - - Deposits from customers (11,026,635,586) (5,292,226,575) (15,514,273) (2,370,324,119) Other liabilities (1,327,101,438) (4,178,347,135) (1,822,413,824) -
Total liabilities (17,279,330,269) (18,083,585,133) (5,475,170,229) (2,370,324,119)
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net position 2,916,250,309 19,918,948,203 10,500,988,970 11,080,669,608
2012
2012
Contractual Repayable
Between one Between Between
undiscounted on demand / Within
month and three months one year and More than
Carrying amount cashflows terms undated one month
three months and one year five years five years
Assets Cash on hand and deposits with central bank 30,637,522,420 30,637,522,420 30,637,522,420 -
- - - -
Deposits and placements with inter-banks 36,097,773,414 36,403,894,356 12,408,955,148 9,099,832,442
5,215,999,658 8,681,254,972 997,852,136 -
Trading financial assets 3,512,945,036 3,770,131,347 - -
- 623,497,155 3,045,934,147 100,700,045
Derivative financial assets 1,690,055,766 1,690,055,766 1,690,055,766 -
- - - -
Available-for-sale financial assets 16,135,172,130 16,756,457,199 - -
- 8,145,071,577 8,611,385,622 -
Loans and advances to customers 63,451,685,484 75,869,163,243 1,625,299,986 13,412,044,752
19,725,625,236 12,717,046,422 10,535,569,201 17,853,577,646
Other assets 783,294,402 783,294,402 382,260,895 29,606,412
48,813,847 151,812,366 170,485,881 315,001
Total assets 152,308,448,652 165,910,518,733 46,744,094,215 22,541,483,606
24,990,438,741 30,318,682,492 23,361,226,987 17,954,592,692
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Liabilities Deposits and borrowings from inter-banks (19,059,640,414) (19,132,376,867) (6,204,214,713) (6,355,350,214)
(1,178,378,110) (1,844,041,561) (3,550,392,269) -
Derivative financial liabilities (1,430,554,047) (1,430,554,047) (1,430,554,047) -
- - - -
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements (7,920,000,000) (7,927,453,889) - (7,927,453,889)
- - - -
Deposits from customers (103,566,097,380) (108,825,303,786) (68,651,652,353) (19,732,060,205)
(10,721,544,697) (9,653,847,516) (66,199,015) -
Other liabilities (9,478,826,877) (9,478,826,877) (9,243,072,235) (36,919,974)
(62,268,663) (96,064,431) (40,501,574) -
Total liabilities (141,455,118,718) (146,794,515,466) (85,529,493,348) (34,051,784,282)
(11,962,191,470) (11,593,953,508) (3,657,092,858) -
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Net position 10,853,329,934 19,116,003,267 (38,785,399,133) (11,510,300,676)
13,028,247,271 18,724,728,984 19,704,134,129 17,954,592,692
Assets Cash on hand and deposits with central bank Deposits and placements with inter-banks Trading financial assets Derivative financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and advances to customers Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities Deposits and borrowings from inter-banks Derivative financial liabilities Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Deposits from customers Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Net position
102 103
(4) Capital management
41 Risk management
The capital management of the Bank covers the calcula-
tion and reporting of capital adequacy ratio (CAR),
capital assessment and capital planning. The CAR of the
Bank represent its ability to operating healthily and
dealing with risks. The CAR management of the Bank
aims to ensure the Bank held adequate capital, which is
appropriate to risk exposure and consistent with risk
assessment result of the Bank, to meet the demand of
business operation and the requirement of relavant
regulatory. The capital planning aims to set a target
CAR which satisfies the Bank with the demand of future
business development strategy, risk appetite, risk man-
agement, external business environment and long-term
sustainability of various capital sources.
The prudent and solid concept of capital management
ensures the Bank to retain its capital at an adequate
level to support business development under all condi-
tions and to adjust CAR to a reasonable level timely and
effectively, if necessary.
The management monitor the utilisation of CAR and
regulatory capital according to the requirement of
CBRC. The capital of the Bank is composed of core tier
one capital, other tier one capital and tier two capital.
The Bank reported relevant information to CBRC on a
quarterly basis.
The scope of the Bank’s CAR calculation of the Bank
covers all branches and sub-branches located in main-
land China. Currently, the Bank does not have any over-
sea branches.
Commercial banks shall conform to the regulatory
requirements relating to capital adequacy ratio required
by CBRC. For systematicaly-impartant banks, the
adequacy ratio of core tier one capital shall not be less
that 8.5%; the adequacy ratio of tier one capital shall
not be less than 9.5%; and the capital adequacy ratio
shall not be less than 11.5%, as at 31 December 2018. For
non-systematically-important banks, the adequacy ratio
of core tier one capital shall not be less than 7.5%; the
adequacy ratio of tier one capital shall not be less than
8.5%; and the capital adequacy ratio shall not be less
than 10.5%, as at 31 December 2018. The CBRC also
required conmmercial banks to introduce reverse
capital during transition period. As at 31 December 2013,
for non-systematically-important banks, the adequacy
ratio of core tier one capital shall not be less that 5.5%;
the adequacy ratio of tier one capital shall not be less
than 6.5%; and the capital adequacy ratio shall not be
less than 8.5%.
Before 1 January 2013, the CBRC required the capital
adequacy ratio not to be less than 8%, and the adequa-
cy ratio of core capital not to be less than 4%. As at 31
December 2012, the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank
was calculated in accordance with the Administration of
Capital Adequacy Ratios of Commercial Banks Proce-
dures issued by the CBRC and other related laws and
regulations.
Since 1 January 2013, the capital adequacy ratio of the
Bank has been calculated in accordance with Adminis-
trative Measures on Capitals of Commercial Bank (For
Trial Implementation) issued by the CBRC and other
related laws and regulations. As at 31 December 2013,
the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank has been calcu-
lated in accordance with Administrative Measures on
Capitals of Commercial Bank (For Trial Implementation)
issued by the CBRC and other related laws and regula-
tions, and the calculation result is in compliance with the
regulatory capital requirements.
The risk weighted assets of on-balance sheet assets are
calculated based on various risk weights. The risk
weights are determined in consideration of the risk
factors of various assets, counterparties, markets and
other relevant aspects, as well as qualified collateral
and guarantee. The off-balance sheet exposures are
calculated by the similar methodology with adjustments
of contingent losses. The credit risk weighted assets for
counter parties in terms of over-the-counter derivative
transactions are the summation of defaulted risk
weighted assets and credit valuation adjustment risk
weighted assets. The market risk weighted assets are
measured by standard method. The operational risk
weighted assets are measured by basic indicator
method.
The capital adequacy ratio and relevant data of the
Bank are calculated on the basis of the financial state-
ments prepared in accordance with the CAS. The Bank is
in compliance with the regulatory capital requirements
during the year.
The adequacy ratio of core tier one capital, the adequa-
cy ratio of tier one capital and the capital adequacy ratio
as at 31 December 2013 calculated in accordance with
Administrative Measures on Capitals of Commercial
Bank (For Trial Implementation) and other related laws
and regulations are as follows:
31 December 2013
Net core tier one capital 11,387,658,134
Net tier one capital 11,387,658,134
Net capital 11,766,169,034
Total risk assets (a ) 82,770,443,222
Adequacy ratio of core tier one capital 13. 7 6 %
Adequacy ratio of tier one capital 13. 7 6 %
Capital adequacy ratio 14. 2 2 %
(a) The total risk assets are composed of weighted
credit risk assets, weighted market risk assets and
weighted operational risk assets. Weighted market
risk assets include 12.5x market risk assets.
The core capital adequacy ratio and capital adequacy
ratio as at 31 December 2012 calculated in accordance
with Administration of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Com-
mercial Banks Procedures and other related laws and
regulations were as follows:
31 December 2012 Core capital adequacy ratio 16.63%
Capital adequacy ratio 16.99%
104 105
42 Fair value of financial instruments
(1) Financial instruments measured at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value of financial
instruments measured at fair value as at 31 December across
the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair
value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is
categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measure-
ment in its entirety. The levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – fair value measurements using quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – fair value measurements using inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
This category includes instruments using valuation technique:
quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments;
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets
that are considered less than active; or other valuation
techniques where all significant inputs are directly or indirectly
observable from market data.
Level 3 – fair value measurements using inputs for the asset or
liability that are not based on observable market data
This category includes all instruments where the valuation
technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the
unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instru-
ment’s valuation. This category includes instruments that are
valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments where
significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are
required to reflect differences between the instruments.
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are
traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or
dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments the
Bank determines fair values using valuation techniques.
Valuation techniques include net present value and discounted
cash flow models, comparison to similar instruments for which
market observable prices exist, polynomial option pricing
models and other valuation models. Assumptions and inputs
used in valuation techniques include risk-free and benchmark
interest rates, credit spreads and other premia used in estimat-
ing discount rates, bond and equity prices, foreign currency
exchange rates, equity and equity index prices and expected
price volatilities and correlations. The objective of valuation
techniques is to arrive at a fair value determination that
reflects the price of the financial instrument at the reporting
date, that would have been determined by market participants
acting at arm’s length.
The Bank uses widely recognised valuation models for deter-
mining the fair value of common and more simple financial
instruments, like interest rate and currency swaps that use only
observable market data and require little management judge-
ment and estimation. Observable prices and model inputs are
usually available in the market for listed debt and equity securi-
ties, exchange traded derivatives and simple over the counter
derivatives like interest rate swaps.
For more complex financial instruments, the Bank uses proprie-
tary valuation models, which usually are developed from recog-
nised valuation models. Some or all of the significant inputs into
these models may not be observable in the market, and are
derived from market prices or rates or are estimated based on
assumptions. Example of instruments involving significant
unobservable inputs include certain over the counter struc-
tured derivatives, certain loans and securities for which there is
no active market and retained interests in securitisations.
Valuation models that employ significant unobservable inputs
require a higher degree of management judgement and estima-
tion in the determination of fair value. Management judgement and estimation are usually required for selection of the appropriate
valuation model to be used, determination of expected future cash flows on the financial instrument being valued, determination of
probability of counterpart default and prepayments and selection of appropriate discount rates. For those more complex financial
instruments, the Bank performs calibration and back testing of models against observed market transactions and conduct regular
stress testing.
The Bank has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The Bank’s processes include a
number of key controls that are designed to ensure that fair value is measured appropriately, particularly where a fair value model is
internally developed and used to price a significant product. Such controls include a model validation policy requiring that valuation
models be validated by qualified personnel, independent from those who created the models and escalation procedures, to ensure that
valuations using unverifiable inputs are identified and monitored on a regular basis by senior management. Approvals from both
market risk department and product control department must be obtained prior to the use of valuation methodologies. The Bank’s
valuation models are reviewed and approved by market risk department which is independent from the front office.
2013
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total RMB RMB RMB RMB Assets Trading financial assets 8 3,207,050,428 59,910,970 - 3,266,961,398 Derivative financial assets 9 - 2,828,397,726 256,867 2,828,654,593 Available-for-sale financial assets 11 17,228,779,130 - - 17,228,779,130
Total 20,435,829,558 2,888,308,696 256,867 23,324,395,121
Liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 9 - 2,844,554,283 256,867 2,844,811,150
Note
Note
2012
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
RMB RMB RMB RMB Assets Trading financial assets 8 3,433,123,836 79,821,200 - 3,512,945,036 Derivative financial assets 9 - 1,687,789,911 2,265,855 1,690,055,766 Available-for-sale financial assets 11 16,135,172,130 - - 16,135,172,130
Total 19,568,295,966 1,767,611,111 2,265,855 21,338,172,932
Liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 9 - 1,428,288,192 2,265,855 1,430,554,047
106 107
42 Fair value of financial instruments43 Commitments and contingent liabilities
During the year ended 31 December 2013, there was no signifi-
cant transfer between instruments in Level 1 and Level 2.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, there was no change
in valuation techniques for fair value measurements.
The movement of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy for the year is as follows:
201 3
Derivative Derivative F inancial financial
assets liabilities Total RMB RMB RMB
Balances at the beginning of the year 2,265,855 (2,265,855) - Total gains / (losses) - - in profit or loss 8,302,169 (8,302,169) - Settlements (10,311,157) 10,311,157 -
Balances at the end of the year 256,867 (256,867) -
Total gains / (losses) for the year
recognised
in profit or loss for
assets held at the end of the year 256,867 (256,867) -
Sensitivity analysis on fair value mearsurements in Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy
The Bank’s Level 3 financial instruments are mainly structured
derivatives. Any deals between the Bank and its customers are
fully squared with other financial institutions and there is no
open position. Thus, although fair value measurements of Level
3 use inputs that are not based on observable market data and
the measurement is uncertain, there is no impact on the Bank’s
current year profit or equity if such judgement and estimation
on unobservable inputs changes.
(2) Fair value of other financial instruments (not measured at fair value)
(1) Credit commitments
(2) Credit risk weighted amount
The Bank’s other financial assets mainly include deposits with
central bank, deposits with inter-banks, placements with
inter-banks and loans and advances to customers.
Except for loans and advances to customers, most financial
assets are due within one year or are measured at fair value;
therefore their carrying amounts are close to their fair values.
Loans and advances to customers are recorded at amortised
cost less impairment losses (see Note 10). Since the interest
rates for loans and advances are adjusted on a real-time basis
based on the PBOC’s stipulated interest rates, and impaired
loans have been reduced at the amount of impairment losses
to reflect the recoverable amount, the carrying amounts of
loans and advances are close to their fair values.
The Bank’s financial liabilities that are recorded at amortised
cost mainly include deposits from inter-banks and non-bank
financial institutions, borrowings from inter-banks, financial
assets sold under repurchase agreements and deposits from
customers. As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts
of the Bank’s financial liabilities are close to their fair values.
The above assumptions and methodologies provide the
consistant basis for calculating the fair value of the Bank’s
assets and liabilities. However, because other financial institu-
tions may use different assumptions and methodologies, the
fair value disclosed by each financial institution may not be
comparable.
At any given time the Bank has outstanding commitments to
extend credit. The Bank provides loan commitments, unused
credit card facilities, financial guarantees and letters of credit
to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties.
The Bank assesses the potential loss of credit commitment on a
periodic basis and recognises liabilities if necessary.
The contractual amounts for loan commitments and credit card
unused facilities represent the total amounts if the Bank makes
the fully payments. The amounts in the table for guarantees
and letters of credit represent the maximum potential loss that
would be recognised at the balance sheet date if counterparties
failed to completely perform as contracted. Acceptances
comprise undertakings by the Bank to pay bills of exchange
drawn by customers. The Bank expects most acceptances to be
settled simultaneously with reimbursement from customers.
As the credit facilities may not be fully used upon maturity, the
contractual amount sets out below does not represent the
expected cash flow out in the future.
2013 2012
Contractual amount Unused credit card facilities 4,786,616,569 892,182,262Loan commitments - with an original maturity within one year 391,984,000 340,296,000 - with an original maturity of one year or over 1,194,156,563 1,835,802,955
6,372,757,132 3,068,281,217 --------------------- ---------------------
Standby letters of credit issued and guarantees 3,893,181,680 3,460,711,261Acceptances 645,835,153 930,318,098Letters of credit accepted 325,388,974 458,689,473Letters of credit issued 186,691,939 526,958,366Letters of credit confirmed 59,432,664 67,562,984
5,110,530,410 5,444,240,182 --------------------- --------------------- Total 11,483,287,542 8,512,521,399
Credit risk weighted amount of contingent
liabilities and commitments 3,662,655,242
2013
The capital adequacy ratio of the Bank as at 31 December 2012
was Renminbi 5,349,695,464, which was calculated in accord-
ance with the Administration of Capital Adequacy Ratios of
Commercial Banks Procedures (the Administration) issued by
the CBRC and other related laws and regulations. The Adminis-
tration was expired on 1 January 2013.
The credit risk weighted amount refers to the amount as
computed in accordance with the rules set out by the CBRC and
depends on the credit status of the counterparty and the matu-
108 109
(3) Operating lease commitments
(4) Capital commitments
rity characteristics. The risk weights used range from 0% to
150% of contingent liabilities and commitments. The credit risk
weighted amounts stated above have taken into account the
effects of bilateral netting arrangements.
As at 31 December, the total future minimum lease payments
under non-cancellable operating leases of properties were
payable as follows:
As at 31 December, the capital commitments of the Bank were
as follows:
2013 201 2
2013 2012
Within 1 year (inclusive) 290,439,790 256,611,906After 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) 166,231,090 214,188,843
After 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) 74,718,038 104,987,530After 3 years 40,106,719 47,325,141
Total 571,495,637 623,113,420
Leasehold improvement contracts entered
into but not performed or
performed partially 11,640,981 7,638,650 Purchase contracts entered into but
not performed - 762,496
Total 11,640,981 8,401,146
110