Anfis-kardiovaskuler New (1)

7/24/2019 Anfis-kardiovaskuler New (1)

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ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

SISTEM KARDIOVASKULER

Mata Kuliah : KKPMT

IB

TITIN



Anatoi a!alah: ilu u"ai atau ilu#an$ %&%la'a"i t%ntan$ (u(una tu)uh!an hu)un$an )a$ian #an$ (atu !%n$an

#an$ lain* Fi(iolo$i a!alah : Ilu #an$ %&%la'a"i

t%ntan$ +un$(i atau ,%"'a tu)uh !ala

,%a!aan NORMAL Patolo$i a!alah : Ilu #an$ %&%la'a"i

,%ti!a,no"alan tu)uh



P%n$%nalan &o(i(i anatoi

Su&%"io" -."anial/ : l%)ih ,%a"ah ata( -,%&ala/

In+%"io" -.au!al/ : l%)ih ,%a"ah )a1ah -%,o"/

M%!ial : ,%a"ah $a"i( t%n$ah

Lat%"al : %n'auhi $a"i( t%n$ah

V%nt"al -ant%"io"/ : ,%a"ah &%"ut -!%&an/ Do"(al : ,%a"ah &un$$un$ -)%la,an$/

D%2t"a : ,anan

Sini(t"a : ,i"i

P"o2ial : %n!%,ati &an$,al Di(tal : %n!%,ati u'un$

Su&%"3(ial : ,%a"ah &%"u,aan

P"o+un!u( : l%)ih ,%a"ah !ala



L%ta, 'antun$

Di !ala P%"i.a"!iu !i"on$$a %!ia(tinu!ala "on$$a Tho"a,

T%&at !i )%la,an$ tulan$!a!a - (t%"nu /

Ku"an$ l%)ih 456 )a$iant%"l%ta, !i (%)%lah ,i"i!a"i $a"i( t%n$ah

7antun$ t%"l%ta, !i!ala "on$$a

%!ia(tinu !a"i"on$$a !a!a 5 tho"a,(8!ianta"a ,%94 &a"u*



La&i(an 'antun$

Din!in$ 'antun$ t%"!i"i ata( 6 la&i(an :

La&i(an lua" → %&i,a"!iu -&%"i,a"!iui(%"ali(/

La&i(an t%n$ah → io,a"!iu

La&i(an !ala → %n!o,a"!iu



P%"i,a"!iu

S%la&ut #an$ %n$ita"i 'antun$ !i(%)ut&%"i,a"!iu8 #an$ t%"!i"i ata( 4 la&i(an :

Perikardium parietalis La&i(an lua" #an$ %l%,at &a!a tulan$ !a!a

!an (%la&ut &a"u

Perikardium viseralis La&i(an &%"u,aan !a"i 'antun$ itu (%n!i"i#an$

!i(%)ut %&i,a"!iu

Dianta"a ,%94 la&i(an t%"(%)ut t%"!&t (%!i,it

.ai"an &%lua( #an$ )%"+un$(i untu,%n$u"an$i $%(%,an #an$ ti)ul a,i)at $%"a,

'antun$ (aat %o&a* ;ai"an t%"(%)ut !i(%)ut

.ai"an &%"i,a"!iu



Fun$(i 'antun$

S%)a$ai &o&a $an!a a$a" t%"'a!iali"an !ala &%)uluh !a"ah #an$!i(%)a),an a!an#a &%"$antiananta"a ,ont"a,(i - (i(toli, / !an"%la,(a(i - !ia(toli, /



LAPISAN JANTUNG

P%"i,a"!iu : La&i(an lua" 'antun$ #an$%lin!un$i la&i(an !ala !an o"$an!ala 'antun$

M#o,a"!iu : Ba$ian t%n$ah otot 'antun$8 #an$ t%"!a&at !i(%lu"uh at"iu!an %nt"i,%l* Gunan#a a!alah ,ont"a,(i

'antun$*

En!o,a"!iu :B%"hu)un$an !%n$an&%)uluh !a"ah t%"a(u, (t"u,tu"int"a,a"!ia, -otot9otot &a"ila""# !an

,atu&/*



Ruan$ 'antun$ 7antun$ t%"!i"i ata( < "uan$ :

4 "uan$ #$ )%"!in!in$ ti&i( #an$!i(%)ut at"iu -(%"a)i/ At"iu ,anan

At"iu ,i"i 4 "uan$ #$ )%"!in!in$ t%)al #an$

!i(%)ut %nt"i,%l -)ili,/

V%nt"i,%l ,anan V%nt"i,%l ,i"i



Anatoi 'antun$



At"iu ,anan

B%"+un$(i (%)a$ai &%na&un$an !a"ah#an$ "%n!ah O4 !a"i (%lu"uh t)h* Da"aht%"(%)ut %n$ali" %lalui %na ,aa

(u&%"io"8 %na ,aa in+%"io"8 (inu(,o"ona"iu( #an$ )%"a(al !a"i 'antun$(%n!i"i8 ,!n !a"ah !i&o&a,an ,%%nt"i,%l ,anan lalu ,% &a"u



At"iu ,i"i

B%"+un$(i %n%"ia !a"ah #an$ ,a#a O4!a"i ,%94 &a"u %lalui < )uah %na&ulonali(8 ,%u!ian !a"ah %n$ali" ,%

%nt"i,%l ,i"i lalu ,% (%lu"uh tu)uh lluiao"ta

K%94 at"iu t%"(%)ut !i&i(ah,an ol%h(%,at #an$ !i(%)ut (%&tu at"iu



V%nt"i,%l ,anan

M%n%"ia !a"ah !a"i at"iu ,anan !an!i&o&a,an ,% &a"u9&a"u %lalui a"t%"i&ulonali(



V%nt"i,%l ,i"i

M%n%"ia !a"ah !a"i at"iu ,i"i !an!i&o&a,an ,% (%lu"uh tu)uh %laluiao"ta

K%94 %nt"i,%l ini !i&i(ah,an ol%h (%,at#an$ !i(%)ut (%&tu %nt"i,%l



PEREDARAN DARAH

Si(t% &%"%!a"an !a"ah &a!a anu(ia!a&at !i)a$i %n'a!i !ua )a$ian8 #aitu&%"%!a"an !a"ah &a"u9&a"u -&%"%!a"an

!a"ah ,%.il/ !an &%"%!a"an !a"ah(i(t%i, -&%"%!a"an !a"ah )%(a"/*

Ka"%na !ua (i(t% &%"%!a"an !a"ah ini8(i(t% &%"%!a"an !a"ah &a!a anu(ia!i(%)ut (i(t% &%"%!a"an !a"ah $an!a*



P%"%!a"an !a"ah

P%"%!a"an !a"ah,%.il

P%"%!a"an !a"ah)%(a"

Ka&il%" &a"u9&a"u

Ka&il%" o"$an

A"t%"i &ulonali(

V%na &ulonali(

S%"a)i ,i"i

Bili, ,i"i

V%na .aa

Ao"ta

S%"a)i,anan

Bili,,anan

A"t%"i&ulonali(



P%"%!a"an !a"ah ,%.il %"u&a,an&%"%!a"an !a"ah !a"i )ili, ,anan 'antun$%nu'u &a"u9&a"u !an a,hi"n#a ,%)ali

la$i ,% 'antun$ &a!a (%"a)i ,i"i* Pa!a&%"%!a"an !a"ah ,%.il inilah !a"ah%la,u,an &%"tu,a"an $a( !i &a"u9&a"u*

Da"ah %l%&a(,an ,a")on !io,(i!a !an

%n$a)il o,(i$%n !a"i al%oli &a"u9&a"u*Ol%h ,a"%na itu8 !a"ah #an$ )%"a(al !a"i&a"u9&a"u ini )an#a, %n$an!un$ o,(i$%n*



Da"ah #an$ )an#a, %n$an!un$ =at (i(a%ta)oli(% !an ,a")on !io,(i!a ,%)ali ,%

(%"a)i ,anan 'antun$ %lalui &%)uluh )ali,*

P%"%!a"an !a"ah )%(a" ini %n$ali" !a"i 'antun$,% (%lu"uh tu)uh8 ,%u!ian ,%)ali la$i ,% 'antun$*

P%"%!a"an !a"ah anu(ia (%lalu %lalui

&%)uluh !a"ah* Ol%h ,a"%na itu8 &%"%!a"an!a"ah anu(ia !i(%)ut &%"%!a"an !a"aht%"tutu&*



Katu&9,atu& 'antun$

Katup atrioventrikuler L%ta,n#a !ianta"a at"iu !an %nt"i,%l* Katu& #an$

t%"l%ta, !ianta"a at"iu ,anan !an %nt"i,%l ,anant%"!i"i !a"i 6 ,atu& !i(%)ut katup trikuspid*

Katu& #an$ t%"l%ta, !ianta"a at"iu ,i"i !an %nt"i,%l

,i"i t%"!i"i !a"i 4 ,atu& !i(%)ut katup mitral* Katu& ini )%"+un$(i %un$,in,an !a"ah %n$ali"

!a"i a(in$9a(in$ at"iu ,% %nt"i,%l &a!a a(a!ia(tol %nt"i,%l !an %n.%$ah ali"an )ali, (aat (i(tol%nt"i,%l -,ont"a,(i/

Dia(toli, > &%n$i(ian *

R%$u"$ita(i > ali"an )ali,

In(u3(i%n(i > ali"an #$ $a$al



Katup Semilunar Katu& &ulonal t%"l%ta, &a!a a"t%"i

&ulonali(8 %i(ah,an &%)uluh &ulonal!a"i %nt"i,%l ,anan*

Katu& ao"ta t%"l%ta, anta"a %nt"i,%l ,i"i !an

ao"ta* A!an#a ,atu& (%iluna" %un$,in,an !a"ah

%n$ali" !a"i a(in$9a(in$ %nt"i,%l ,% a"t%"i&ulonali( atau ao"ta (%laa (i(tol %nt"i,%l!an %n.%$ah ali"an )ali, 1a,tu !ia(tol%nt"i,%l*

Katu& at"io9%nt * ?* t"i.u&i! 4* )i.u&i! -it"al/

Katu& (%iluna" %nt :?* &ulonali(8 4* ao"ta*



Ti$a P%"io!% K%"'a 'antun$

P%"io!% ,ont"a,(i5 &%"io!% (i(tol% Suatu ,%a!aan ,%ti,a 'antun$ )a$ian

%nt"i,%l %n$un.u&8 Katu& )i,u( !an

t"i,u(&i!ali( t%"tutu&8 ,atu& ao"ta !an,atu& at%"i &ulonali( t%")u,a* A,i)atn#a!a"ah !a"i %nt"i,%l !%,(t"a %n$ali" ,%a"t%"i &ulonali( ,% &a"u9&a"u ,i"i !an

,anan8 !an !a"ah !a"i %nti,%l (ini(t"a%n$ali" ,% ao"ta lalu ,% (%lu"uh tu)uh*



P%"io!% !ilata(i - &%"io!% !ia(tol%/ Suatu ,%a!aan ,%ti,a 'antun$ %n$%)an$8

Katu& )i,u( !an t"i,u(&i!ali( t%")u,a* Da"ah

!a"i at"iu (ini(t"a a(u, ,% %nt"i,%l(ini(t"a (%"ta !a"ah !a"i at"iu !%,(t"aan$ali" ,% %nt"i,%l !%,(t"a* S%lan'utn#a!a"ah #an$ a!a !i &a"u9&a"u ,i"i !an ,anan%n$ali" ,% at"iu (ini(t"a %lalui %na&ulonali( !an !a"ah !a"i (%lu"uh tu)uha(u, ,% at"iu !%,(t"a %lalui %na .aa*



P%"io!% I(ti"ahat Wa,tu anta"a &%"io!% ,ont"a,(i !an !ilata(i

,%ti,a 'antun$ )%"h%nti ?5?@ !%ti,8 &a!a1a,tu )%"i(ti"ahat 'antun$ %n$un.u&(%)an#a, @9@ C5 %nit* Pa!a tia&,ont"a,(i 'antun$ a,an %in!ah,an!a"ah ,% ao"ta (%)an#a, @9@ ..*



Si,lu( 'antun$

Si,lu( 'antun$ a!alah ,%'a!ian #an$t%"'a!i !ala 'antun$ (%laa &%"%!a"an!a"ah* G%"a,an 'antun$ t%"!i"i !a"i 4

#aitu ,on(t"i,(i -(i(tol%/ !an !ilata(i-!ia(tol%/* Kon(t"i,(i ,%!ua at"iu(%"%nta, !an &%n!%, !i(%)ut (i(tol%at"ial !an !ia(tol% at"ial* Laa ,ont"i,(i

%nti,%l @86 !t, !an !ilata(i %nti,%l @8!%ti,*



Bun#i 'antun$

S%laa $%"a,an 7antun$ t%"!%n$a" 4a.a (ua"a8 #an$ !i(%)a),an ol%h,atu&9,atu& #an$ %nutu&* Bun#i

&%"taa ,%ti,a %nutu&n#a ,atu&at"io%nt"i,%l8 )un#i #$ &an'an$* Bun#i,%!ua ,%ti,a %nutu&n#a ,atu&(%iluna"8 )un#i #an$ &%n!%, !an

ta'a* K%lainan ,atu& !i(%)ut )un#i)i(in$ -u"u"/*



Si+at otot 'antun$

Di !ala otot 'antun$ t%"!a&at 'a"in$an ,hu(u(#an$ %n$hanta",an ali"an li(t"i,* 7a"in$ant%"(%)ut %&un#ai (i+at9(i+at ,hu(u(:

Otomatisasi : %ni)ul,an i&ul(5"an$(an$(%.a"a (&ontan

I"aa5 "iti(: &%)%ntu,an "an$(an$ #an$t%"atu"

Da#a ,on!u,(i : ,%a&uan untu,%n$hanta",an

Da#a "an$(an$ : ,%a&uan )%"%a,(i t%"ha!a&"an$(an$



Alu" ,on!u,(i 'antun$ -no"al/

Sinoat"ial no!% -!%,at ,atu&/ El%.t"i.al &a.% a,%"

At"io%nt"i.ula" no!% R%.%i%( i&ul(%( o"i$inatin$ +"o SA no!%

Bun!l% o+ Hi( El%.t"i.al lin, )%t1%%n at"ia an! %nt"i.l%(

Pu",in'% 3)"%( Di(t"i)ut% i&ul(%( to %nt"i.l%(



;u"ah 'antun$

;u"ah 7antun$ a!alah 7ulah !a"ah #an$!i&o&a,an %nt"i,%l !ala SATU MENIT*S%!an$,an Volu% S%,un.u& a!alah 7ulah!a"ah #an$ !i&o&a,an %nt"i,%l S%tia& (i(tol%*

;u"ah 7antun$ > I(i S%,un.u& C F"%,u%n(i!%n#ut 'antun$ &%" %nit

Mi(aln#a i(i %nt"i,%l &a!a a,hi" (i(tol% ?4@ ..8i(i (%,un.u& >@ ..8 olu% a,hi" (i(tol%5olu% "%(i!u > <@..*

;u"ah 'antun$ &a!a o"an$ !%1a(a lit%"

P i, + i



P%%"i,(aan +un$(i,a"!ioa(,ula"

?* El%,t"o,a"!io$"a

4* P%n$u,u"an %n=i 'antun$

6* P%%"i,(aan (t"%((

<* P%%"i,(aan (t"%(( nu,li"

* E,o,a"!io$"a3

* Kat%"i(a(i 'antun$

* ;T (.an

* P%n.it"aan "%(onan(i a$n%ti,



Kon(%& &ato3(iolo$i(

T"o)u(

E)olu(

An%u"i(a

St%no(i( In,o&%t%n(i ,atu&

Pi"au 'antun$

At%"o(,l%"o(i( Hi&%"t%n(i

Ga$al 'antun$



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