Andrew_Martin_-_Basic_Defence.pdf

8/18/2019 Andrew_Martin_-_Basic_Defence.pdf

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FIDE Surveys – Andrew Martin 1

Andrew Martin :

Basic Defence

The topic of defence will have to beapproached by the coach at some stage. It isso important when training young players to

show them how to attack, how to create

combinations and to fire the imagination.But the other side of the coin is not so far

away and learning how to defend is a most

important skill.

The purpose of this short article is to help

the coach teach basic defence.Let me listwhat I think are the skills needed to become

a good defender and then we will deal with

them in order.1) Self confidence.

2) Counterplay is the essence of defence.

3) Exchanging can break an attack.4) Return material to get a good position.

5) Attack with the maximum, defend with

the minimum.

SELF BELIEF

Lets begin with self-belief. This is such animportant quality which helps us to develop

our full potential. Most players have

enormous talent for chess which liesunfulfilled simply because they do not

believe in themselves. How does this apply

to defence? Consider the following game.

Nakamura H. : Short N.London 2010

There are two important, interlinkedcomponents which help a competitor to keep

in form. You have to play a lot and you have

to play with inspiration. Don't underestimatethe second item on the shortlist. Without

inspiration it's easy to become jaded and

results can nosedive at this point.

At the London Chess Classic 2010 NigelShort seemed to be lacking inspiration and at

world-class level, any weakness is going to

be exploited.

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Lb5 a6 4.La4 Sf6 5.0 – 0

Le7 6.Te1 b5 7.Lb3 0 –

0 8.c3 d5 9.ed5 e4?!XIIIIIIIIY9r+lwq trk+09+ zp vlpzpp09p+n+ sn +09+p+P+ + 09 + +p+ +09+LzP +N+ 09PzP zP zPPzP0

9tRNvLQtR mK 0xiiiiiiiiyThe Herman Steiner variation, considered

very dubious, but of course, very unclear.

Black can often whip up a dangerous attack.It takes a great player like Nakamura to

expose it.

10.dc6 ef3 11.g3!?

XIIIIIIIIY9r+lwq trk+0

9+ zp vlpzpp09p+P+ sn +09+p+ + + 09 + + + +09+LzP +pzP 09PzP zP zP zP09tRNvLQtR mK 0xiiiiiiiiyA remarkably self-confident move. It's very

easy to see why 11 g3 has been more or less

ignored for so long as it seems to exposeweak light squares around the White King.

But Short never even gets to close to getting

in.Basically Nakamura belives that he can

defend against any forthcoming Black attack

and eventually round up the pawn on f3.


2/8


Instead, after 11.d4 Black also has it all to prove: 11...fg2 12.Df3 Te8 13.Lg5 a5

(13...Lg4 14.Dg2 Lh5 15.Sd2 Dd6 16.Te5

Lg6 17.Tae1 Kf8 18.Lh4 Sg8 19.Lg3 Df620.Se4 Le4 21.De4 Dg6 22.De2 Tad8 23.d5

f6 24.Lc2 Df7 25.Te6 Td5 26.Lb3 Tg527.Te3, 1:0, So W. : Shukuraliev A.,Guangzhou 2010) 14.Sd2 a4 15.Lc2 Le6

16.Te6 fe6 17.Dh3 g6 18.Te1 Dd6 19.Te6

Dd5 20.Sf3 Ld8 21.Tf6 Lf6 22.Lf6 Tf823.Lg6 hg6 24.Dh8 Kf7 25.Dg7 Ke6 26.De7

Kf5 27.Sh4 Kg4 28.De2 Kh3 29.De3, 1:0,

Shirov A. : Lahno K., Benidorm 2008.

11...Te8 12.d4

12.Df3 Lc5.

12...Lg4 13.Lg5 h6

13...Dd6 14.Dd3 h6 15.Lf6 Lf6 16.Sd2 Dc6

17.Dg6 Le6 18.Dh5.

14.Lf6 Lf6 15.Sd2 Dd6 16.h3!Very good timing. Far from helping Black,

the pawn on f3 is simply getting in his way!

16...Lh5Or 16...Te1 (16…Lh3 17.Df3 +-) 17.De1

Lh3 18.De4!

XIIIIIIIIY9r+ + +k+09+ zp +pzp 0

9p+Pwq vl zp09+p+ + + 09 + zPQ+ +09+LzP +pzPl09PzP sN zP +09tR + + mK 0xiiiiiiiiywhich is an effective centralization.

17.Dc2 Lg5 18.Se4 Dc6

18...Dg6 19.Dd3, intending Bc2, is verygood for White.

19.Sg5 hg5 20.Df5 Te1

20...Dg6 21.Dg6 Lg6 22.Ld5.

21.Te1 Te8 22.Te5!Control of the position is what all strong

chessplayers desire and this is what 22 Te5!

gives to Nakamura. 22.Te8 De8 23.De5 De5

24.de5 might give Black some drawingchances.

22...Te5 23.de5 Lg6

23...Dg6 24.Dg6 Lg6 25.Ld5.

24.Dg5 De4 25.Dd8 Kh7 26.Dh4 Dh4

27.gh4 f627...Lh5 28.Kh2 Kh6 29.Kg3 mops up, withthe help of Ld1-f3.

28.ef6 gf6 29.Ld5

XIIIIIIIIY9 + + + +09+ zp + +k09p+ + zpl+09+p+L+ + 09 + + + zP0

9+ zP +p+P09PzP + zP +09+ + + mK 0xiiiiiiiiyYou could say that this was the culmination

of White's plan, which began with 11 g3.

29...a5 30.b4 ab4 31.cb4 Ld3 32.Kh2 Lc4

33.Le433.Lf3 La2.

33...Kh6 34.a3 1:0.

Easy does it and total self-belief from Nakamura. He saw no ghosts, displayed no

fear of Short's attack and won comfortably in

the end. But how does one acquire this

elusive quality of self confidence? Here aresome good starting tips:

1) Work hard.

2) Play a lot.

3) Listen to good advice from people yourespect and trust.

COUNTERPLAY

Counterplay is the main currency of the

successful defender. You need to create adistraction in order to stop the opponent

from running you down. Developing

counterplay from a defensive position is an

art, so let's see how the job is done.


3/8


Ivanchuk V. : Short N.Linares 1992

We learn very early that damaging our pawnstructure is a bad idea. Doubled pawns,

isolated pawns, tripled pawns are to beavoided lest a bad endgame lurks in thewings. That may be true, but there are

certain circumstances when we can make a

poor pawn structure work for us. There area few observations worth noting:

1) If your pawn structure is worse, don't

routinely swap the pieces off. Stay in the

middlegame and aim for the initiative.

2) Isolated or doubled pawns generally meanopen lines next to those pawns. Get your

pieces on those open lines.

3) If you must swap pieces, keep your active pieces on the board at all cost . If you can tie

the opponent down, you might be able to

stop him from realising his strategicaladvantage. Thus the matter is not clearcut.

1.d4 Sf6 2.c4 e6 3.Sc3 d5 4.cd5 ed5 5.Lg5

Lf5 6.e3 c6 7.Df3 Lg6 8.Lf6 Df6 9.Df6 gf6

XIIIIIIIIY9rsn +kvl tr09zpp+ +p+p0

9 +p+ zpl+09+ +p+ + 09 + zP + +09+ sN zP + 09PzP + zPPzP09tR + mKLsNR0xiiiiiiiiyOn his road to the World Championship

final against Kasparov, back in the early

1990's, Nigel Short seemed willing to playall sorts of openings where doubled pawns

were involved. This is one such case in the

Queen's Gambit. Black's position looksghastly, but he has two Bishops and he may

be able to tie White down on the dark

squares. I wouldn't like to be playing

Petrosian with Black or a player of immense

patience,but it is very tough for White toincrease his advantage.

10.Kd2

Just supporting Ld3. Of course Black willnot exchange on this square. 10.Sge2 is

another steady move, but in the followingrecent game Black easily held the balence:10...Sd7 11.Sf4 Sb6 12.f3 Ld6. It is very

important White cannot contest the dark

squares. This forms the larger part of Black's'compensation' for the pawn weakness.

13.Kf2 0 – 0 14.h4 h6 15.g4 Tae8 16.Te1 Te7

17.Tg1 Kh8 18.Sg6

XIIIIIIIIY9 + + tr mk09zpp+ trp+ 09 snpvl zpNzp09+ +p+ + 09 + zP +PzP09+ sN zPP+ 09PzP + mK +09+ + tRLtR 0xiiiiiiiiyParadoxical, but he did not like 18.h5 Lh7

19.Sg2 Tfe8 20.Sh4 (20.Td1 f5! dissolving

the doubled pawns!) 20...Lh2 21.Th1 Lf4!,with a serious hit on the dark squares)

18...fg6 19.Ld3 Kg7 20.h5 g5 21.Te2 a6

22.Td1, ½, Grischuk A. : Bruzon B., Wijk

aan Zee 2005. At this level, the oppositecoloured Bishops mitigate in favour of a

draw.

10...Sd7 11.Ld3 a5 12.Sf3 Sb6 13.b3 Kd7

14.Se1 Lb4 15.Sc2 Lc3Unstereotyped. Short supposedly gives up

his main trump card. In reality Black is

looking deeply into the position. Whitecannot open up the game without preparing

and carrying out the e3-e4 advance, so Black

takes away a defender of that square and piles up on the e file.

16.Kc3 Sc8! 17.Tae1 Sd6 18.f3 The8

19.Te2 Te7 20.The1 Tae8


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XIIIIIIIIY9 + +r+ +09+p+ktrp+p09 +psn zpl+0

9zp +p+ + 09 + zP + +09+PmKLzPP+ 09P+N+R+PzP09+ + tR + 0xiiiiiiiiyThe strategy is complete. Black's active

pieces dissuade White from his pawn break.

The doubled pawns on f7 and f6 cannot beconsidered a weakness if White cannot get to

them.21.Sa3 b6 22.Kd2 Ld3 23.Kd3 f5 24.Sb1

c5!Reminding Ivanchuk that Black has a

queenside pawn majority.

25.Sc3 Kc6 26.a4 Te6 27.Tc1 h5 28.Tcc2

h4 29.Tc1 Tg6 30.Tcc2 Teg8 Note the switch to another half-open file

next to the doubled pawns.

31.Sb1 Se8 32.Sc3 Sc7 33.e4Finally, to get active, but now the doubled

pawns disappear.33...fe4 34.fe4 Tg5 35.ed5 ½.This was a very instructive game, which

could easily be bypassed, as in my

experience many players completely ignoregames which are drawn; they simply don't

play them through! Short showed how to

juggle with doubled pawns and come out the

other side intact.

Pert R. : Rendle T.

British Championship 2010

Failing to appreciate danger is a common

mistake at the chessboard and can lead to a purely defensive position. Let see the

following game, where Black makes

precisely this error.

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Sd2 Le7 4.Ld3 c5 5.dc5

Sf6 6.De2 Sc6 7.Sgf3 Sb4 8.0 – 0 Sd3 9.cd3

Lc5 10.Sb3 Le7 11.Lg5

The critical position. What do you thinkBlack should do now?

11...Db6?!XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+k+ tr09zpp+ vlpzpp09 wq +psn +09+ +p+ vL 09 + +P+ +09+N+P+N+ 09PzP +QzPPzP0

9tR + +RmK 0xiiiiiiiiyIt is hard to believe that this is a mistake, but

from now on Pert develops an enduring

initiative. It appears that Black must force adecision with 11..h6, preempting e4-e5.

11...h6! 12.Lh4 (12.Lf6 Lf6 13.e5 Le7

14.Tac1 0 – 0 15.Tc2 a5 16.Tfc1 Ld7 17.Sc5

Lc5 18.Tc5 Db6 19.T1c3 Tac8 20.Dc2 Tc521.Tc5 Lb5 22.d4 a4 23.Sd2 Da6 24.h3 Ta8

25.Dc3 Ld7 26.Sf1 De2 27.Dd2 De4 28.a3

Lc6 29.Sg3 Dh4 30.Tc3 Ta6 31.Se2 Dg532.Sf4 Df5 33.Sd3 Ta8 34.Sb4 Tc8 35.Dc2

Df4 36.Dd1 De4 37.g3 h5 38.h4 g6 39.Kh2

Kg7 40.Te3 Df5 41.Tf3 Dg4 42.Sc2 Lb5

43.Se3 De4 44.Tf4 Dd3 45.Df3 Tc7 46.g4De2 47.Dg2 hg4 48.Sg4 Df1 49.Df1 Lf1

50.h5 gh5 51.Sf6 Kf8 52.Tf3 Ke7 53.Tg3

Tc2 54.b3 ab3 55.Tb3 La6 56.Tf3 h4 57.Kh3

Td2 58.Tf4 Td3 59.Kh4 Ta3 60.Sg8 Ke861.Sh6 b5 62.Tf7 b4 63.Kg5 b3 64.Tf3 Le2

65.Tg3 b2 66.Ta3, 0:1, Gu Xiaobing : Le

Thanh Tu, Subic Bay 2009) 12...Db6 13.e5(13.Tac1 de4 14.de4 Ld7 15.Tfd1 Lb5

16.Dc2 Lc6 17.e5 Sd5 18.Sfd4 0 – 0 19.Dc5

Tfe8, ½, Svidler P. : Morozevich A., Almaty2008) 13...Sg8 14.Lg3 a5 15.Lf4 a4 16.Le3

Da6 17.Sbd4 Ld8 18.Ld2 Ld7 19.Tac1 Lb6

20.Lb4 Da7 21.Sc2 Lc5 22.Dd2 Se7 23.Lc5

Dc5 24.Sb4 Db6 25.a3 0 – 0 26.Tc2 Tfc8


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27.Tfc1 Dd8 28.Sa2 Tc2 29.Tc2 Tc8 30.Tc8Dc8 31.Dc3 Dc3 32.bc3 Sg6, ½, Bojkovic

N. : Vojinovic J., Pozarevac 2009.

12.e5! Sg8 13.Le3 Db4 14.Sfd4The biggest danger to Black now is the pawn

lever f4-f5. Rendle tries to stop it.14...Sh6 15.Tac1 Sf515...0 – 0 leaves Black with the same

predicament, after 16.Tc7! Ld8 (16...Te8

17.Lh6 gh6 18.Dg4 Kh8 19.Tfc1+-) 17.Tc3Lb6 (17...f6 18.Tfc1+-) 18.Dd2 Sg4 19.Tc8!

16.Sf5 ef5 17.Tc7!Good, but not quite as strong is 17.Lc5 Lc5

18.Tc5, when Black also has to suffer.

17...Ld8 18.Tc3 b6 19.Sd4 0 – 0 20.a3 Da4

21.Df3 Dd7 22.Tfc1

XIIIIIIIIY9r+lvl trk+09zp +q+pzpp09 zp + + +09+ +pzPp+ 09 + sN + +09zP tRPvLQ+ 09 zP + zPPzP09+ tR + mK 0

xiiiiiiiiyFlawless play by White over the past tenmoves. Black has been driven passive and

cannot free himself.

22...Te8 23.Dg3 Lb723...g6 24.h4 Lb7 25.h5+-.

24.e6! Te6

24...fe6 25.Tc7; 24...De7 25.Sf5.

25.Se6 De6 26.Ld4+-Even the coming short, technical phase is

handled perfectly.

26...g6 27.De5 De5 28.Le5 f6 29.Lc7 La629...Le7 30.Lb6 ab6 31.Tc7.

30.Ld8 Td8 31.d4 Te8 32.Te3! Te4 33.Te4

fe4 34.Tc7 f5 35.Ta7 Lc4 36.Tb7 b5 37.b3

Lb3 38.Tb5 Lc4 39.Tb7 1:0.A superb game by White.

EXCHANGING

Kasparov G. : Karpov A.

Moscow 1984

The following game provides us with anexcellent example of play at the highestlevel. White gets the initiative early in the

game, but Karpov is able to break

Kasparov's grip by exchanging pieces at theright moment. He is even willing to enter the

endgame a pawn down!

1.Sf3 Sf6 2.c4 c5 3.Sc3 Sc6 4.d4 cd4 5.Sd4

e6 6.g3 Db6 7.Sb3 d5 8.cd5 Sd5 9.Lg2 Sc3

10.bc3 Le7 11.0 – 0 e5 12.Le3 Dc7 13.Sc5 0 –

0 14.Da4

XIIIIIIIIY9r+l+ trk+09zppwq vlpzpp09 +n+ + +09+ sN zp + 09Q+ + + +09+ zP vL zP 09P+ +PzPLzP09tR + +RmK 0

xiiiiiiiiyThe problem for Black is, that it is quitedifficult to develop the queenside. So

Karpov feels that he has to exchange on c5.

14...Lc514...Tb8 15.Tab1 Td8 16.Le4!

15.Lc5 Td8 16.Tfd1 Le6 17.h3 Td1

Alternative moves can lead to an unpleasant

position for Black: 17...Sa5 18.Db4 Sc419.Lb7 Td1 20.Td1 Tb8 21.La7; 17...h6

18.Tab1 Sa5 19.Td8 Dd8 20.Lb4 Sc6

21.Db5 Sb4 22.Tb4.18.Td1 Td8!White's Bishop pair is becoming stronger

and Karpov now makes his best decision ofthe game. In his usual clear-sighted way he

sacrifices a pawn to reach a drawn endgame.

18...h6 19.Kh2 a6 20.Td6 Td8 21.Td8 Sd8

22.De8 Kh7 23.Df8.


6/8


XIIIIIIIIY9 + tr +k+09zppwq +pzpp09 +n+l+ +0

9+ vL zp + 09Q+ + + +09+ zP + zPP09P+ +PzPL+09+ +R+ mK 0xiiiiiiiiy19.Td8 Dd8 20.La7 Da8 21.Lc6 bc6

22.Kh2 h5 23.Da5 f6 24.a4 Dc8 25.h4 Lc4

½.The opposite coloured Bishops make it

impossible for White to make progress.Exchanging pieces is a rational way todefend when you are under pressure. Try to

determine which are the well-placed enemy

pieces and aim to remove them from the board. If you can keep your own well-placed

pieces then so much the better!

RETURNING MATERIAL GAINS

The opening textbooks are filled with

dangerous gambits, where a player mightsacrifice material in order to get the attack.

In the middlegame, the same type of

sacrifice may occur, where material is

offered for time, space and momentum.Let us establish that there is no need for the

defender to meekly surrender to his

opponent! Offers of material may be

accepted, but one should always look out forthe opportunity to return material in order to

get a good position!

Sveshnikov E. : Wu ShaobinBeijing 2008

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Lc4 Lc5 4.b4The Evans Gambit, still very dangerous in

the hands of Grandmasters of the calibre of

Evgeny Sveshnikov, Nigel Short and JonnyHector.

4...Lb4 5.c3 La5 6.d4 ed4 7.0 – 0 Sge7!

XIIIIIIIIY9r+lwqk+ tr0

9zppzppsnpzpp09 +n+ + +09vl + + + 09 +LzpP+ +09+ zP +N+ 09P+ + zPPzP09tRNvLQ+RmK 0xiiiiiiiiyOne of Black's best defences. Rather than

accept all the pawns on offer, Blackconcentrates on development and achieves agood position.

8.Sg5 d5! 9.ed5 Se5! 10.Lb5 c6 11.dc6 bc6

12.cd4 cb5 13.de5 Dd1 14.Td1 Lf5 15.Lb2

h6 16.Sf3 0 – 0Black has emerged safely from the opening

complications and perhaps stands a fraction

better with the Bishop pair.

17.Sc3 a6 18.Sd4 Lg6 19.Sb3 Lb6 20.Td620.La3 Tfc8 is a good way for Black to

maintain his slight edge.20...La7 21.Tad1 Tfc8 22.Td7 Sc6 23.e6

Se5 24.ef7 Lf7 25.Te7 Sg6 26.Tb7 Tcb8

Exchanging off a potential attacker.

27.Tdd727.Tb8 Tb8 28.Td7 Te8! 29.g3 Te7 30.Te7

Se7 31.Se4 b4XIIIIIIIIY9 + + +k+09vl + snlzp 09p+ + + zp09+ + + + 09 zp +N+ +09+N+ + zP 09PvL + zP zP09+ + + mK 0xiiiiiiiiy


7/8


leads to an endgame, where Black'squeenside pawn majority is very important.

27...Tb7 28.Tb7 Se5

28...Te8! goes back into the last line and wasmore precise.

29.Se4?Possibly, the speed of the game promptedthis mistake. 29.Sb5! would have given

White an excellent chance to hold: 29...Lf2

30.Kf2 ab5 31.Le5 Ta2 32.Ke3 Lb3 33.Tg7Kf8=.

29...Ld5 30.Te7 Sd3 31.Tg7 Kf8 32.Ta7

Ta7 33.Ld4 Tc7

Unfortunately for Svehsnikov, the win is

now quite routine for Black.

34.Sf6 Lb3 35.g4 Kf7 36.ab3 a5 37.g5 hg5

38.Se4 Td7 39.Le3 g4 40.Sc3 b4 41.Sa4

Ke6 42.Kg2 Kf5 43.h3 gh3 44.Kh3 Tg7

45.Sb6 Ke4 46.Sc4 Kf3 47.Sa5 Th7 0:1.Very strong players usually make chess look

like an easy game, whereas we all know it isnot so simple! But the defensive principle

established by Wu in this game is easy

enough to comprehend: don't be greedy! Do

not hesitate to give back material gained, ifyou can see a clear way through to a good

position.

DEFEND WITH THE MINIMUM

Slavin A. : Adams M.British Championship 2010

White's usual theatre of attack is the kingside

in the coming old-fashioned queens pawngame. However, Michael Adams makes any

projected White attack look very tame

indeed, using the following techniques.

1) He creates diversionary counterplay atevery opportunity.

2) He attacks with every piece available and

reserves the bare minimum of material fordefence.

3) He only defends when he has to.

Otherwise, his whole mindset is

concentrated on how he can get theinitiative.

1.d4 Sf6 2.Sf3 e6 3.e3 b6 4.Ld3 Lb7 5.0 – 0

d5 6.Se5!?

XIIIIIIIIY

9rsn wqkvl tr09zplzp +pzpp09 zp +psn +09+ +psN + 09 + zP + +09+ +LzP + 09PzPP+ zPPzP09tRNvLQ+RmK 0xiiiiiiiiyA move of which Sultan Khan would have been proud. Moreover, Slavin has recentexperience with 6.Se5 from both sides of the

board! However, the normal 6.Sbd2 or 6.b3

are both superior.

6...Ld6 7.f47.b3 0 – 0 8.Lb2 Sbd7 9.Sd2 Se4 10.f4 is

about the best White can hope for, but one

cannot help but form the impression that Se5has been played too early. 10...Sd2 11.Dd2

f6= 12.Sf3 De7 13.c4 c5 14.cd5 ed5 15.Sh4

Tfe8 16.Tf3 Df7 17.Tg3 Lf8 18.Dc2 Te419.Le4 de4 20.Sf5 De6 21.Sh6 Kh8 22.d5

Ld5 23.f5 Dc6 24.Td1 b5 25.Dd2 Sb6

26.Dd5 Sd5 27.Sf7 Kg8 28.Sh6, ½, Rahman

Z. : Venkatesh M., Chennai 2010.

7...0 – 0 8.Sd2 c58...Se4 9.Se4 de4 10.Le2 Sd7 11.b3 De7

12.a4 Tad8 13.Sc4 Lb4 14.Lb2 Dh4 15.c3

Le7 16.De1 De1 17.Tfe1 a5 18.La3 La319.Ta3 Sf6 20.b4 Ta8 21.b5 Sd5 22.Kf2 f6

23.Sd2 e5 24.g3 g5 25.f5 Tfe8 26.Lc4 Kg7

27.Ld5 Ld5 28.c4 Lb7 29.d5 Lc8 30.g4 h531.h3 Th8 32.Se4 hg4 33.hg4 Th2 34.Kf3

Tc2 35.Tc3 Ta2 36.c5 Ta4 37.cb6 Lf5

38.Tc7 Kg6 39.gf5 Kf5 40.Sd6 Kg6 41.Tc8e4 42.Kg3 Tc8 43.Sc8 Tb4 44.Sd6, 1:0,

Tymrakiewicz R. : Slavin A., Uxbridge

2010. This was possibly the game that


8/8


inspired Slavin to make his opening choice.

9.b3 b5!?

XIIIIIIIIY9rsn wq trk+09zpl+ +pzpp09 + vlpsn +09+pzppsN + 09 + zP zP +09+P+LzP + 09P+PsN +PzP09tR vLQ+RmK 0xiiiiiiiiyUnstereotyped and an effort by Adams tounbalence a very stable situation. 9...Sc6

10.Lb2 Tc8 11.a3 Se7 12.De2 Se4 13.c4 f6?!14.Sef3 Dc7 15.Tac1 Db8 16.dc5 Sc517.Lb1 dc4 18.Sc4 Ld5 19.Sd6 Dd6 20.e4

Lb3 21.e5 Dd7 22.ef6 gf6 23.Se5 fe5 24.De5

Sg6 25.De3 Ld5 26.Tcd1 Tf7 27.h4 Tcf828.g3 Tg7 29.Kh2 Sh4 30.Lg7 Dg7 31.Td5

ed5 32.gh4 d4 33.Df3 Kh8 34.Tf2 Dh6

35.Kh3 Te8 36.Dg4 Tg8 37.Df5 Dg7 38.Dg5

Dd7 39.Df5 Dg7 40.De5 d3 41.Dg7 Kg742.Td2 Kf6 43.Td1 Se4 44.Tf1 Sd2 45.Td1

Sb1 46.Tb1 Kf5 47.Tb4 Td8, 0:1, Slavin A. :

Gasanov E., Rijeka 2010.10.c310.Lb5 may be possible: 10...cd4 11.Sdf3!

de3 12.Le3, but, of course, Black is fine after

12...Se4.

10...b4 11.cb4 cd4 12.ed4 Lb4 13.Lb2 Sc6The position is a little better for Black,

thanks to the pawn structure, but White

should be able to hold it all together. It'simportant that Slavin finds some counterplay

quickly and this he tries to do via Sdf3 and

Sg5.14.De2 Db6 15.Sdf3 Ld6 16.a3 a516...Db3 17.Tab1 Db6 18.La1 Dc7 19.Tfc1

gives White too much.

17.Tac1 Le5!Unexpected, when Black could put either of

his Rooks on c8. Slavin seems quite taken

aback by this unusual move and the qualityof his play heads downhill from here.

18.fe5 Se4 19.Le4 de4 20.Sg5??

It is baffling why he did not choose theobvious 20.De4. Black has clear counterplay

after 20...Se7!, but this variation will lead toa playable position for White: 21.Db1!(21.De1 Db3 22.Dc3 Dc3 23.Lc3 Sf5)

21...Tac8 22.b4 (22.Tc8 Tc8 23.Sd2 Sf5

24.Tf4 Se3) 22...ab4 23.ab4 Db4 24.Lc3Db1 25.Tb1 Le4 26.Tbc1.

20...Sd4 21.Ld4 Dd4 22.Kh1 h6Or 22...De5 23.De3 Ld5 24.Tc5 f5 – +.

23.Sf7 Tf7 24.Tf7 Kf7 25.Tc7 Kg8 26.Tb7

Da1 0:1.Attack with the maximum, defend with the

minimum. This principle underpins high-

level chess.

SUMMARY

Summarizing, only defend when you have

to, but this doesnt mean ignoring defensive

skills! Good opponents will try to put you

on the defensive from move one, so even arudimentary knowledge of defensive

techniques will help anyone to become a

stronger player.

Documents

Andrew_Martin_-_Basic_Defence.pdf