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Inquiries about copyright and reproduction should be addressed to : Technology Management Section ,0-arai Engineering Center , Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation 4002 Narita-machi, O-arai machi, Higashi-Ibaraki, Ibaraki-Ken 311-13, Japan
W)t}fP ' ^ J ^ ^ H i f l ^ ^ H H I (Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation) 1998
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PNC TY9601 98-002 MARCH, 1998
The Basic Research on the CDA Initiation Phase for a Metallic Fuel FBR
Tohoku university Go fflRANO, Naohiro HIRAKAWA PNC Ken-ichi KAWADA*, Hazime NIWA*
Abstract
A metallic fuel with novel design has received great deal of interest recently as an option of advanced
fuel to be substi tuted MOX fuel, however, the behavior a t the transient has not been studied in
many aspects. Therefore, for the purpose to show the basic tendency of the behavior and released
energyat CDA(coredisruptive accident) for a metallic fuel FBR and to prepare the basic knowledge
for consideration of the adoption of the advanced fuel, Tohoku university and Power Reactor and
Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation have made a joint research entitled" The basic research on
the CDA initiation phase for a metallic fuel FBR ". The results of this year are the following.
( 1 ) Target and Results of analysis
The accident initiator considered is a LOF accident with ATWS. The LOF analysis was performed
for a metallic fuel 600MWe homogeneous two region core a t the beginning of cycle, both for an
ordinary metallic fuel core and for a metallic fuel core with ZrH pins. It was necessary mainly to
change the constants of input parameters to apply the code for the analysis of a metallic fueled
reactor. These changes were made by assuming appropriate models.
Basic LOF cases and all blackout case that assumed using electromagneticpumps were analyzed.
The results show that the basic LOF cases for a metallic fuel core and all the cases for a metallic fuel
core with ZrH pins could be avoided to become prompt-critical, and mildly transfer to the transient
phase. It is shown tha t the moderator is quite effective to mitigate the accident a t the initiation
phase. However, it is necessary to analyze at the transient phase to know if the re-criticality is
totally avoided after the initiation phase.
( 2) Inprovement of CDA initiation phase analysis code
At present , it is difficult for the code to adapt to the large material movement to in the core at the
transient. Therefore, the nuclear calculation model in the code was improved by using the adiabatic
space dependent kinetics. The results of a sample case, tha t is a metallic fueled core a t the
beginning of cycle, show this improvement is appropriate.
( 3 ) Conclusion
The behavior a t CDAof a metallic fueled core of a fast reactor was analyzed using the CDA initiation
phase analysis code and the knowledge of the important characteristics at the CDA initiation phase
was obtained.
Work performed by Tohoku unuversity and Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Deveropment Corporation
PNC Liaison : Ken-ichi KAWADA, Nuclear System Safety and Reliability Research Section, Advanced Technology Division
" Nuclear System Safety and Reliability Research Section, Advanced Technology Division, Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Deveropment
Cornpration
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-
-
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
TREAT ifcpK&tf* EBR-I I>» (U-Fs) ^ i § m ^ f * ^ B # ^ # ^
11
2-4 p'bmmmgL&mmmm =• - vmm±(DR&&
ZtiiX, SAS-3D 3 - F ^ v > T i I H K ^ » H T 7 i : * / ; o T | l ^ T c / : * t
$Stft#TL&MKfr:b;h/Cv>Sfcliv>*£v^ ZZX\t,^ffittXftitzm'g.lzX Y) ^.ZtzfH
7 -f 7 v 3 > **7, (75fe tii t 7, J- 'J > *
SAS-3D3- YXli, Mftzx-V yy*m7jfak&7jfoX®±LlZl®LV)m rt*{HJ*i^ £
fcigmz^xit, m^Bm\iBLm*7ooT:i;Tifr^x^tiimffiit<D&mit$:if%^o i?zMBMx<vBM^y&m&ftizmii&&*^7s-? t Lximft<D&vz%mLxt5
■fhQ -7j<vM'm<vm^tm®iz^xit?')-7c&mRi*^¥Tjj±mMxmmix&D, mM^iz-o^x imizfumit^^o
mte&oteft&Wii t L X, *<D$ffllJ t £ Z> 7 >f 7 y a y ify <D\tm £#P;l h z t \z X *) &<& m^i><Dt Lxh*), Bm®mzx YiwxztizKmmzMXizwmt&ztitK^^
12
♦ £ML£flltff3- Y<vM$f-°Jit®.m
^m^xwM.Ltzmm^- Y<Dmffi^mm*mt-thi$i\z,&ks-?sD 3 - Yntsm^fflm iz-D^xmnxts < o SAS-3D 3 - Yitp<bm®m%.&®Mtmm?~- YX&*), mmm&mm imwm*<n&xhz>0mm?- Y±.xmmmzrft-zix*t%i-<vfrtmi t,M:fc&izim mi ( 7 7 ^ - f ) <nimtf%3iz>8f&ixx$)Z>0 ztiit,mmt<vmmifezz>tp<biz± #&*£ifc7°-^s£&u &&&m^kmit&tz)tox$>&o z<nztz&iJL, ^MLtzmm 3 - Y<Dffimmtwmiz^x}m-tz>o
%TBM : SAS-3D 3 - Y<Dffif*i&mm tmt< mmmmmih^m
mBMiz^^xit,mmm&xvz<vmznxztizBM®W)Kfcmz^xim^&izz ■oX^&Ztfrb, SAS-3D 3 - KO^^fBjfgllH^T-OlS^^'fl^T^^^O^maffL/Co -
77, BM<nMA,tzBM^ttLXit, x ? y h v ^-y a y<D^r^nwiz$.&&$tix^^j:^ (Dxmm^mtitm^^^o
2-4 ;£^<75$<h£>
*mz&^xitp<bmmm%.&®mmm?- Y (SAS-3D3- Y) z&mBMn&p<vM%fiz mH2J£&tz*><D&M.\z^>^x&'<tz0 tr, %W.<n&W*^B^^x<nmm:T^\ *<o^ fttf)%%.^.&lZ'D^X&-<fz0 itz,mte\zmiBTt:ftJ)lg\Z'kCZ>h:?&2ti&r$m&Az^>\,*X (vtmifi-ofzo Z<D&%:, zm&iz^xim&mz^mtxmmxz&zttfmztiizo BM<vmA,tzBM<nffl%fiz&^xitz.?x h ' j a - y s yi^TMktz ztizx Tommzti oztimm*x&z>o
>xmm%x\z<D&mBMMmpizmf82^z>tz&iz%.-g.Ltz?- Y\zxz>p'bmw%.&®
13
m3M &mmftnsmip<DLOFmm
m2mxp'bmm^^.Bmmm^f^- Y (SAS-3D 3 - Y) *&mmftfr<is<omr\zm^z t:)b<o&.'g.&tz<Dr&m&i,z'3\,*xmiLtz0 : f t w ^ u u , *mxn, &mz&mm® &&p<vp<bmmm%L&®mmmift7c m^nnm ATWS *&<a 1 o-?&£ ULOF
(Unprotected Loss of Flow) f ^ t U : „ t f c , f fgnO|&^7i^ , $?W*^:J^LWi#)|£#*F<LV t ltzo ( i l O i ^ / ; ^ L ^ S I f ! i i n h U i - ->* a > ^ x ^ f f i ^ & 2 ; M ^ T 9 ) )8#f
3-1 $ ^ t t l ^ ^ f c ^ ^ # 1 ±
» & T ? i i , ^ft^^*600MWeiR<7)^:S&iK«R^'JP^i :L7to ^ ' L ^ ? ^ - 9 IZ^^Xlt, i K [ 3 - l ] ^ t t * f f l v ^ o i g ^ ^ ^ f t f i f * Table3-1 K% ^ L ^ ^ - ^ ^ f e J: # £ £ • # • * 5 -* -9 £ Table3-2 K. ^ 1 > H £ Fig.3-1 iZTF-foP'blt, 2 %.W^%P'bXh ») ^ ' l>S&yr^£ l i 100cm. '^ 'L^lffiUS (Sy7fn]7*7>^7 h-g-tr) (2 320cm <Ofp>bXibZ> 0 ^ M - ^ f f l ^ T v>£ £#> #y7fn]7*7>^7 H i £ v > 0 ^ O ^ b I £ t t ( i , ^ M ^ ^ ! - ( 7 ) f i J ^ £ v ^ ^ L 3 > / ^ h f t k ^ f c f t o
tvSo ^ f t ^ ^ o ^ w ^ & t ^ - tfrb, -mzititmxztt^tf, mt&iw ® H t « $ - 1 Jfctfc L T ^ f c f t » # 8 > 20%*M t fc o T V> 4 o » t ± U-Pu-10%Zr 3 %£-& £ ft fflt£oMIM?)7"^ h 3-v Ajffl*l±*S»=S:g*^ftffl3f**R^^'bWflX'3 £b L « M 4 * & £ U ^Pu : Pu : MiPu : Fu^^l^i-^fi^'fio.ss :o.24 : 0.14 : 0.04 t btz0 ttz, <$£P W J t f i ^ ^ V ^ r fciSt[3-l]<7)^=S:fflV»7to #£W«El:£Table3-3 t C ^ t c **#S-f tSl±. SJJB
Table3-1 :£8f$ST-fflV>fc'JF'fr<att&
HC^tH* &3b$ p'bmm, P u S i t M M ^SP^S^'JPA/tBP^E ■JF'kiS $
fyyrv y
tt&
600MWe
38%
2%m)*& 380/510"C
100cm
M^lR]: * L s^ifi]: 2 1
14
Table3-2 P'bBM<D^-&i±W
BMnmwiJk£ft%. mmn'& w & # * 5 73&£ (%TD) WBMfaW- (mm) 'M^s£*1-il (mm) BM^yf^ (cm) « * # £ * £ £ (cm) BMmmW.my°-y^- (cm) 7 ^ @ (mm)
^ * MWTOSI (cm) ?"? MSUJ: (mm)
9*9 Yffl*~^yy° (mm)
H ^ # E ? I J f 7 f (cm) BMmm (%) ft-Wfl-fltit (%) * ^ & £ f t (cm)
Bn 270
6.1
75
0.5
7.1
100
It; 260
8.80
1.65
14.77
4.0
4.0
15.59
35.8
39.4
& 4 4 0
7*7 y7- 7 h
127
10.5
^]7JE
0.4
11.3
130
^7275
12.83
1.47
^ 7 J E
Wl& W\& pffe
49.8
31.9
| s ] ^
Table3-3 1 %&!$# ffiME.fi
&HJ2J (MWt) - ^ £ P # e H m (kg/s)
rtfiJ^LVJfii: (kg/s.%)
mip'bft®,
KWP'bffi.%. (kg/s,%)
1600
8004
4
30/42.9
18/39.1
36/34.8
18/31.5
4045 (50.5)
3
24/40.4
24/35.8
24/31.7
2585 (32.3)
15
©■K© suffix
£ 8 A M
^
O oo
■Wr
35
W/////M/A ^SSS^SS^I
$ T ^ * 8 i £ #
n^ a?: 35c 35c ag: a^ 1X3 N <t * ■* o \ o t~- i—i \ o m —< — -H (N
J- w n ^ K CQ
lino
in
16
3-2 &mm&1F'b<DELlBBt-?v7'<Dft1&. *mxit, i?.L&tom&&Eim#ffiiz&E%Ki£m-*v y ^ w i : o v > T ^ i 0
3-2-1 S ^ K 7 7 7'ftj&<Dtii1$ *mftXlt, ELJBBt-**; 7V>ffr££ SLAROM, CITATION-FBR, PERKY 3 - KfcffinTft
ofc (fW 0**1121 £Fig.3-2 tc^i") o WTC, ^ n - K ? r f f l v ^ i ^ i t f ^ ( : o v > T / T t 0
SLAROM3-K (»fEffi*tfi3-K) 3"2>
-+vtMfrmt2mm'n (en^^m ttz (&x&-<z>-mmmiMBM<vnmit 2mmnx%^tiEmzmmxz-f, imuizxztmztmtz>?z&iz®£fc% xmmt &&&&$>&)
CITATION-FBR 3 - K (P'btfM^~ Y) 3"3> i&WLWSilZ&^< 3 - Y(Dtzl6, m75fo7yy7-v Ytct*(Dp>bBMmmxitZ(Dn #*&££**&&*>*>Zk&tobtiXis*), ^®tmtLX^Z£mBMP'blt, ^75 fayyy>rv Ytf%<, mWMnfe&lzxyiffimtZZtnibbtiZo 1"&*>*>, %^%m®^if x-fyt 2^^^ t' j:Sk^.-f h-h-t^j Z hXhh 0
-**'f KRlSS^XiBtlilcjfi:<44i9, P'b%^mmB^ifyy°yi-2,(D^z^im& +z
PERKY n - K mmm izxz suBistnm 3 - K) >
CITATION-FBR 3 - K<7»S¥#ffl^©ft5£ n s ^ t v ^ t - 1 , Ri*ft#&£*&&1-z>ztnxz-f,m®%Mm#-%izxnK^m-h^*
ttofti&xtminBtizmtfjbZo ^mBMP'bit, Wfft-r? y*r ? b^& < ^ i i ^ n n ^ i - c K ify y'y t A ^ L ^ m t ^ t i ^ * * fc *>, *** 7*V -f A - L ^ & M t w J i : $ K x o T m * * ** KRI&K * £*<*> RJ£K# &<75$lii T ^ T M ^SE-ftt 4 C fc #=¥■& ?til»„ CITATION-
FBR 3 - YZm^fzP'L-st'&lZ&^X, Ztlb<Dp<b<DfflY) (Dm&®i £<om&ttiif&^<D frt^jZtlt&ty) B&lZ^k bft-X^IX^XjX&y), —jfcMK fi±Tl- 50cm H W&4 <D tf^mx&Z>rf,^®liXm3-l] *■ #4 YBU&Bttfft <%%Xj K±T<a»i£#tf>gS ^ ^ ^ t
17
m&v&ihmzm-fo &£, &mt<o®&&it «a*<aiM&) I - (*SAS-3D3- Ypwi- v >; yj±%%.mkiX*m^fz0 mmtmiz&^x, xumMzwc ■&u:&&b\o°ct-$-z>t, p>b sF iiagEJ±ft45o,C"e*>4o *P*P*tw*^.t±fe88o,c-e*4*^, '<%nti<nBffiUMix<Dm%. mtimi2%t^z0 ztit-b, &m YRi&mtwftV't9*®iMizti\,*x, (?Z?ZL, <t£P#*ag#&(± 0.146 U/*C) , £»aS&*£:HRl£-l± 3.76x10^Xh h)
*M KRlEa[ = 0.146 (e/"C) x (880-450) / 0.12 x 3.76xl0"3=1.967xl0-2 (Ak/k)
t±Hl*4o ^ - T \ 4-@»i*M KKJ£Jg#"2.0xl0-2 (A1A) ffl&Kfc* J: ? £ » £ # ? > « $ £
» * f # ^ (P'b3L&mm®&Xififyy°ytA(D&Z) <nikfe
**X7°^7-A^t^L^*M KRI&!EwM^S-Fig.3-3lc^1-o &£, i^trttirfflv^cBrffi 8f<Z>#aiKtt% SLAR0M3-KT*(7)2S^^^frm (*#*£■#) » > / ; 0 K T © 4 o ^ <blZftbXVi%ik'K'otZo (XM<Dp-b, (2)'&75faZfy y>T'y Y&tX(Dp>b (M<Dp>i>+15aa) , (3)3EKfc 9+15cm O^'JX (4)*$<7>*P'L>H00cm <Dp>b<Dtf4 ~o<Dp'bX$> ho ? t £ i g * * Fig.3-3 d^-To [sJH^'b. *W KSJS^2.0xlO-2 (Ak/k) (i 1TX 7° V t A IE 15cm d» fc 30cm © F ^ i : l ) ^ - ^ J W ^ o f i f , ^ m t 7 ) M * f ( i - ( 7 ) 2 o ( 7 ) ^ ^ « = t L T = f T 9 - t t t 4 0
3-2-2 &«E&£<Z>Jfc«
WXZfc-? -y T r l ^ * * * * ^ i L T \ » W ^ ^ 7 " 7 ^ ± T I C # 15cm t L f c £ M ^ * # # 1 t U S l : H 15an^oJg.Lfc#5 'C.>£#&2 t 1 " 4 0 # ^ 1 i S i t f 2 O&SSI&gEOffi*' Table3-4 \Z, Wi^i^XXl^75^<Jj^7Zfi^-kF\.%.3-4, Fig.3-5 C, tf^tf'kSBO'K'f Y W&&.<nffii$i yx^^Fig.3-6tC,5l- 0
Table 3-4 #?IR)£K?)Jt<g<
PuSiks (rt/flO K7 7 * 7 - «
*M K&Sft (^<LV£ft)
(IE<7)fD)
« & & ? - *
# £ l
11/14
-4.53x10-3
4.44$
6.88$
88.5$
fc&2
11/14
-5.06xl0-3
6.17$
7.53$
80.8$
§ eff= 3.6x10^ t ^ £
Table3-4 frb, # & 1 i # ^ 2 tXlt, *M KRJo;ffiW^'C^#WffiAJflfe^Rl&iKWfi[OgE^
t i ; k - < 7 C ^ v ^ t ^ 5 r ^ 4 o
18
rFS -3 -3.2 (70 Group)
U # # *
SU5S1SS
SLAROM 70*
eff
CITATION-FBR
PERKY
SAS-3D
80.0
U1X 6 0 . 0
- ^ 40.0
:,R 20.0
0.00
Fig.3-2 &£jgv ^ zfftJ&nffiftm
100 I i i i i 1 i i i i I i i i i i > i »
—•--■ *•< Ksjse
' i ^ - ^ " 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ I ■ i ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
/
-1.00 -0.500 0.00 0.500 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
<K< KJxl&Jf (%Ak/k)
Fig.3-3 # * zfv r A h *" ■* KRJSJS^ H3#
19
£ to
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
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0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070
Fig.3-4 tt;£ifijaj;fc#;ft
1.5 | -T-T
0.00 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100
S^lSlttS(cm) 120 140
Fig.3-5 &j?ft}mt!5rJp
20
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.00 -3.0 1 0"5-2.0 1 0"5-1.0 1 0*5 0.0 1.0 10"5 2.0 1 0"5 3.0 1 0"5 4.0 1 0"5
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Fig.3-6 *M KR£>Jtl4/^fS]^^
21
3-3 &mBMP<b<VLOFMm
3-3-1 #MJf*tt
tmffip'btl, LOF(DM^WiftWt, Z <Dp<b*r 4 Xxm&t%Z> LOF <Di%& (ffiA^ft
n i i f t ^ i L O F ^ * ^ (E*^«f*rafto.5#icffl^, urn, r^maiSKfcS!LOFJ t t * )
© 2 o ^ L / : . 4 £ , mmtttZ LOF Cov>t i i v Efcfc^&Kg&tfSltKJ: »?5EteB#o ft 2 % O E * * n « « $ i t 4 i: t / c 7 " - x t,#3-^- * - \ z X *) «£*«4?ft t 5ef&B#<7)ft 10% oflEl:*qiS«-C§4i: Ufe2oo^-^tcov»Taid-U^offiffl«AJ!:ajrJ:4Sfeanc?v»Tf±, i£ffilfcOL£v>ia&#ft700,CKfc4fcOO% - ^VmET '^^ f f i ' f b^^^ t iLOF^ i i ^ i i J t ^ T K , $ f f l t t ^ < & 4 E I # , £ (ftl080"C) K j ^ 4 S-CKfcfflffc £*►)&£* 4 £«::£*. K < < (IKK, m^bWam<Dm%.&&L* 800t i * 4 i , ^ @ i ^ / : S S f ^ f f i i t I I t 40K*vfr4B$HlttiKjlfl$Mi:440-?) , SfeJBtt, ffiffl^k**a< 44Bi|Mr£j|&l,-Cfr<bjg£ 4i:#xf>40 W&W&fctf \\0QV,<n®mxit, WLmttfm<ti:Z>]&%-&ZniXioY), tx izBM^yimmizm^x^-z>t%7ibtiz>o ttz, B&m&tf UOOT;X$>Z><DX, Z<D;&.I% <DmizB®<Dim®m<v§mz%]&L®imigiMLmtfnoox:x ^ u s f c o m o t i : btzm^t,
«^Wfc£**<bt tMiaf i* $ b ICJ8E < Lfc 1150^*) 3 ££&JM=fti: L T S I T ^ I T O fc0
3-3-2 JS¥*ffe*
T - - ^ 1 : 3 f e * t 4 : 4 L O F t f # - - ^ - ^ - f ^ S ) &m 1& 4 LOF ■?.#--■*-*-Oft=l&t: J: ») Efifct^"b &&n<D%b \0%<OffiAHWSk
^nz t^TiK^x<Dmmx^z0mm^-^ 3-o<D^xM^m^mmm^^x^z t^m^ t t4 0 r3-2^^^#^L><7)S0jgv7 T^ffrSJ t * g | L / ; M 1 *3 J: Iffc^, 2 ?>fifcil&#K XZ¥~9fy-mm<VKfoJg&XV;&7J<D^^'Tab\e3-b £XV"Tab\e3-6 K*jr*-0
Table3-5 flc^ 1 TOSHf &#{;: J; 4 t ° - ? B$ • $Jf B$<7)RSjgi3 J: tfffii&^iii* &*!*# Asanas)
£ - * Net &££($) is]B#iy(s)
tf-^tB*(Po) |W)B#SlJ(s)
wir^^B#iO(s) PTO0 Net £!&£($)
1B# J Ui;b(Po)
1100"C
0.06
18.18
0.78
18.18
17.98
-0.239
0.61
11 l O t
0.771
19.21
4.44
19.21
19.05
0.699
2.55
1150t:
0.826
19.23
6.10
19.23
19.13
0.708
3.12
22
Table3-6 fl^ 2 "? <*>&»&# K X 4 \£~ 9 B# • fi£»B#?>a5L.Jg 33 i ^ffi^jOSv^
wi&# («««sa) tf-*Neta£ffi($)
|5]B#SlJ(s)
e-^ffi^J(Po) |W]B#SlJ(s)
ssas*&itsij(s) |B]B#S1J NetRJSffi($)
|5]B#S0 ffi^J(Po)
1100 "C
0.523
16.27
2.02
16.27
15.73
0.217
1.14
mot 0.947
16.39
25.71
16.39
16.28
0.831
6.25
1150'C
1.011
16.39
144.83
16.39
16.35
0.876
10.01
BM^y&mimix^m^&mz-o^x
tmuw&mnoox:, 115013) i*ti?tiFig.3-i, Fig.3-8 K ^ I - 0 m%.tmim#,j?mm&
s-r, ftwwffi-Rvm.'jrizii Y)ih7j -mi^^itt^m^. *&&* p'bBM^^m±^-izx 4 K 7 7°7 -EJSK tBM®m<vmt K X znvfcJBBLtftWtfnmBtfc'J'Az i 4 jE^RJES W i ^ ^ c j ; ^^SPW*StST"(7)^^ttl^^^S4o 7"-^ K*li, M i : i ? ) f , WL*Dizffi M.<D&TKXZi- h ))7 2*m<D{&-TlzX Y) lE^gJEE^Jf A 2 t i . feT^(l t t l^7!) s±#t4^\ *^*£#f i Jg t f>±#K#7 K7 7°7-RJ5S^M^S<7)^4bKi i94fA£ti4JI<7)Rj£K coffifcHItfJEtf)-*- b 'J 7 A ^ S ^ 1 " t ^ i 4 R J S S i Y) i>X£^tzfr,ft£m<7)ffiMffl%iiX{h7J im* lzi§:TLX^<0 ^ i : i ^ ^ i P ^ O ^ S M ^ K i 4a£K<*>;££ £rtJJI£4<7)-C* (*M KRJSJKfct>'J7A^S^tm:4RJ3Sl±Jt^JBJI^^*4) , &2)<7Mg;T<7Mg£ (iJ |£4o tii^colST^ t ^ S P ^ ^ s i i ^ c ^ LTio 19, ^7i ?T^iPL § t i T K ^ S P ^ O ^ I f Ti^S 4 C
#3#Wi*]*tf :^±S5:fr<b&£4 7t*, -B#MK^SP^^V KEJS^7i s lSTt4o L ^ U #£P*t**>f Kfg#^k&#^w&;fcK#o-c, 4fA2ti4*M mi5St±^:§ < * •?, ^'b t h ^ ( i t . ^ K ± # t 4 o tfz,#mtf<ommizn yitm^frbmmhtm^mmtfft** < & Y), &x<v±&tmmtt<vi&T<Dfflm$i)%izxY)BM&m, ««£*aKi±fc±#i-4o & «
fuz X &BM¥ytDm^ibm & 40 iS^t:>£>#tiiK i ij mfttfftMtf* * >*;i^i»HJ L, B
23
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18.17
17.99
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19.04
4.32
19.09
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0.793
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4.31
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0.990
2.86
118.94
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2.82
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12.72
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0.919
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390.73
2.71
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1574.58
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0.985
215.07
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35
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Fig.3-19 a S & C D B ^ M ; ( 7 - - * 3 - # ^ 1 •&*!&# 1150O
36
3 cfq" bo to
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b o
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a. LU I— LU CC D I— o D CC I— CO
2800
2400
2000
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TIME(S)
Fig.3-22 m&tfl&.fe<Dftfflmt ( #3U • $ ? ! £ # 1150O
38
3.4 -$.m<Di b £>
^mizis^xit, m2nx£mBM~&mpizttLxMmzft7iz>x i&mLtzp'i&mmtt. &mmmm?~ Y (SAS-3D 3 - K) zm^x&Tj 6ooMwe n-km&RBW&&p<Di&ifti ffo^o ®mffip<bizttLxmmt%zLOF b£wm&&MLOFimm$.bLiz0 mm^st ±izxz,mmit, mMtki* i&mmM) *'*y * - 9 iztzztizxY)wm.L-rz0 mm<n&&,
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39
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4-1 mm#%.p'bb*(Dp>b®&
mmtf&p'bim*miz%3mxmmzft^tzp'bt\s}Li><Dx$>z,0 «^i±, mmtzm mLx&zztt, zotzbizBMmimz%JLtzztx&&A&mt<Dmm75mmit±¥x mRWftt>tiX&tzJl&ft*><D—mi}iL&WXb&y)\'=izLVJ*^'( Yy-! Y (ZrH) f > i : l I M ^ M t L / ; 0 StJi*t^^in<7)*^:S:Fig.4-l(:^1-o ^iSWOv.^DjKi, M [ 4 - l ] ^ # #K&5e L/co £ & £ # » ( K 7 7° 7 -£Jfcj£*3 J: tftfj YE&m&%) ^ 4 t % M 4 ^ ( ' & # $ ix4 i b, mftns x vu.fcB.%$L<on& \z& it z>%m%%m*A- $ ^ t ^ 9 &&& b, mw t4j*i£#a#&*&#fc£#ltf: (B^tr>li271*) Ho^7^i :L/CoMii^0^n( l i 4 ^ t r t ? * ^ b^o^4t:^S4t:E^^x./-^i:^i4f^iio^T(i^T-JE-<40^#m4t:Jt i i o ^ T ^ m M ^ t i a j ^ , ®mm®izis^xfc&tf^iz% & x o&TZLfzop'bmmm ^f^mmmmf^~Y<omfftizm\>^Kmm^&<onmiimt±mmnb^zxi>i>o
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£ L , i i x f b ^ i i t i , r3-2^JS«fe^*P^<7)RlDjgv77,<7)^jaj T ^ ^ L / - c 4 r ^ 2 ^ o ^ T O ffi-C*4o«^#^*nS^^**'f YKfcBt* Yy zf7-K&Bt&&lifcBt±&lzXZm&tt*<D 7%%<Dmmttj:^^<DbLxnmLtzo AmuvmiiizxY), Fu-Mitmit^^mmt & i><D<D, #4 Yfcfom%%Llip'b£i£ ■ JEtDUfromb fc[fij± U K 7 7 ? - & J £ ^ 4 £ ^ ( i ^ » M 4 4 *U44(^@ffl^/c«il*t*<7)7K^^¥«)SaiE iS: l ^ E E t t 4 t f t 7 5 0 C - e ¥ f f i ^ ^ l E l ' i i
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40
v>mijfafrifi\z±& 4 i i ^ t i4 < m^mu(^mu(omm^BMmm^BM(D^.m-^BMyymz XY)&&&&^) &&mm&b±% <&%&zbi±%^b^m2ti&ottm#<omMzftj)mk &(Dmtlz1^mLX, l t l R ] « f f l ^ * * A { i l ? L f l ( : 4 o t w 4 o
Table 4-1 P>b/*y * - 9 (DVM
titil [^kWe]
P'bW\M.'& ftM/ftM [mm] P'bM £ [cm]
7yi-&M2[cm] tT>S[mm]
Pus4fcS:!*]lPI]/£Ml [%]
*M KSJCffi^& C^Cv^te) [A k/k] *M K&&K#& (JEWW) [A k/k]
K 7 7°7 - & £ £ & & [T A k/A T]
•MI4-7-7, [Ak/k]
BHb»am 60
2400/3010
100
35.0/35.0
8.5
16/21
1.69 X10"2
1.76X10 - 2
- 1 . 0 2 X 1 0 " 2
3.14X10 - 1
itmBM l^£
1850/2300
l^£ 150
7.1
10/14
2 . 3 2 X 1 0 - 2
2.83X10" 2
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3.04X10" 1
mmmtmM m& mi£ 1*1 £ 150
ma 11/15
1.70X10"2
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/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 / O O O O O O O O Q p o ^ 1 ^ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ^ % . ^7rHr>in
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Fig.4-1 m*tt (ZrH) (DmU7j&
41
to ft e
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
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Fig.4-2 I f^f t f t t lM (#2U)
1.5
1.0
0.50
^
± Q 0 I i ■ i I I I I I 1 < I I I I I I I I—I I I I I LI—1 I l_
0.00 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100 120 140
Fig.4-3 ®1jftlti7J7TJp ( t t & l )
42
4-2 WLmw&tia&mmftp<k<DLOFmift
4-2-1 mm&i* itmBMP'b<7)Mm&%:frb, * * o s > ( > « L ^ o / ^ « i i B 3 S ^ s ! L 0 F i mm ***. 1 + 4 o
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Table 4-2 W7k 1 t?«5fifefl*#(-: XZ>\£-9ft- mm<VKfo&iS X XfmtKDM^
fiHS&ft" ( I S « ^ S S )
fcf-* Net £&]£ ($ )
I5]B# IJ(S)
t r - ^ t B ^ C P o )
l lB#S!J(s)
ffiit§3$SB#£!)(s)
[W]B#-4?J Net £&]£ ($ )
ftftM Eti7J(Po)
1100 C
0.749
4.24
3.58
4.25
4.14
0.383
1.38
1110C
0.902
4.60
12.08
4.60
4.55
0.774
4.70
1150'C
0.957
4.63
33.82
4.63
4.60
0.885
10.31
Table 4-3 fc%2X<Dim&VF\zXZ>\£-9ft ■ ffl%.ft<nEUB&&XVmi)ff)j&\t*
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F)ftM(s)
^-9iH>7J(Po)
mftM(s) mmteftmba)
mftm Netsjcs($) FlftM &73(Po)
1100C
0.889
4.17
10.53
4.18
4.04
0.654
2.57
1110C
0.924
4.18
16.10
4.18
4.13
0.858
7.20
1150C
0.936
4.21
20.41
4.21
4.21
0.936
20.41
43
$mwti:L<7)&Mmwp>b (vm, rmmtKLp'b} t t 4 ) xit, nrnmrnzm^x^t: ft*2':i5l>T, ^.mUimnLtzi$^,XHRm^^lZ^i>Zbtj:<, m-X&lHt%)20Pom8E xh&b^jfemmbtitzc itz,Vf%,\ i>^sbx, ^■fti<nmi&Vrtz&\,*xwmi&%-\z ! S : c t l i 4 < , &71^W%,\ <Dmw&fe\\$0^bLtz9-- 7<Dfo 3f>?otfm.±XhY), ft& # 4 L ^ f c Jfc^ft*-fr4*fc-Jifc-?*4o MiIW^t)DO^*0^!t(i, ft* 2 0?Hug#4 L^ ^^liiPf&B#K=goTvi4i t4^^'bE?t4Jfclli!* t»ILvi^*, ft* 1 \znLXftJO
^m^taLp'bisxxfmmmii^mBMP'b a m r«a*t*<)^w t t 4 ) O&SJS feiuftti^jo^ragE-fbn* Fig.4-4-7 C/Tt0 mmtt&y)p<b<D75tf, m^mmm<, &TJ ¥-9 i>i&< 4oTV>40
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n$m#<Difc-baiz x Y), *&#*-4* 14 4 LOF btt^xmLa»o fz^mm^m LOF xho T t , Mil^4 L^'L^Sm fc 4 4 LOF <_ lij IS 15 t * f . l ^ 4 * ^ f ^ h 4 4 £ <_ tfjp $ titz0
44
ttz, W\Wi(DZ i[3;ft*2 ( c o ^ T ^ i . , i&mtttLp'bXlt, 7n-zi-7Y9'7yii£W m#y7°lZ-fZ,tj:b°<Dttms£^X$>^fzrf, VlimtZmiNTtUt, Z(DXj 4^-s*-#ist^A iff b i> M J £ # 4 Lp>b<D&m b 4 4 LOF fc |S] a i J ^ S 1 . ^ 4 ^ g i } ! # i 4 4 1 4 ^ $ i i£ 0
^tx<DmmfrbMmmi)w$j)%b LX K? 7°7-K&mtf±§ < J&#L-CV-»4 zbtf* ztifzo zzx\mm&z&^Mizb^xi>m<DZbtfW7i&frb°jfriz^^xmi7k'iT'i iz0 &mmmvi&Lfritzte&2 vmm&ftz&mw&m usovb Ltz9--yb L , Yy A y-KfcJg&M&3:M%9--yXlt-2 a (&30%«>) S o f c 0 » * f i g * * Table 4-4 K ^ -to 4-fc, r « i i * t 4 L J ( i * m t 4 4 L 0 F ^ ^ ^ f l t ^ - C , r « S * t * i 3 j l iy S ^ ■&& b & £ S « £ " M LOF ^#9ff£S*-e * 4 o
Table 4-4 ft* 2 # # ! & # (1150C) <A f - ? B# • ®&n<r>ffl&8tl3 X If&TJ^m^
mffi&n-
\L-9 NetgJS£($) nftMs)
¥-9&7J(Po)
mftMis) mRfflteftMis)
mftM Net ££«£($) mftm ai7j(Po)
« 3 i * t 4 L
1.011
16.39
144.83
16.39
16.35
0.876
10.01
0.936
4.21
20.41
4.21
4.21
0.936
20.41
MSW4 L «3= 1.002
3.64
101.88
3.64
3.65
0.972
85.85
Yvzfy-R&mi&ZFMlzlr&b, WSk&&V>B!gX$>Z 1$ £jg LT LS o T ^ 4 # , ft 4**t 4 U'JP'L^*^ t 4 4 LOF i ^ l i t ' - ^ Net &&£ • ffi^ b ii WfrX It h 4 #/h $ < , K 7 7°7-&SS£4£3-WU Ltz>r-7lzis^X & , - « i i ^ 4 L ^ L ^ l r S i ^ 4 LOF fc |S] « I K^-^mmb^h^m^^Tr^fitzo
45
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3.0
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0.0 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 TIME(S)
Fig.4-4 ^mt^L^b (Mi - r a^ i i5oo vRfomommmm
>
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a:
4.0
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2.0
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46
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to
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o
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b
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b
cn b
b
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1
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150
100
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Fig.4-8 nm^^Lp'b(D^4 m^mm^im ( t i ^ 1 • ®LW&%1 H50°C • f- *r A * fr 1)
: I T I M
3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
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Fig.4-9 :&mth «9 P'b(Dir^ K f l ^ B f P ^ r : ! ! (#& 1 • W I ^ E 1150C • f" * > * )v 1 )
48
LU CC D r -< CC LU CL ^ LU h -
LU DC D r -
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co
2800 I T I i i i i i i i
2400
2000
1600
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Xn&BE*ffo380X:btZ>b,m& (881*0 fc-CJiftl5%tf)?ftK£>&v>a**4£ t H 4 4 o Z(Dt Y 'J 7 A ^ j g c 7 5 ^ t i i i 4 f ^ # £ I F 4 i 1 - 4 ^ a 6 i i , ^ ^ L ^ ^ i P ^ - ^ - v > ^ ^ c 7 5 t b <J 7 A ( £ £ # H # S P # i 3 .!:#**> Yt HJ 7AI±|1H:) ^ ' 2 0 0 T : T * 4 ^ - 7 , t » * T ^ 4 ^ - 7 , fcitf^lfitffeO^-XfcJtt&L, t b'J 7 A C 0 ^ K ^ 4 t ^ i 4 R £ > J g 4 f A O 7 v ^ $ * P ^ / c ( # f i t LizPAlt^mB^W^,ih7J !600UwthX^Zottz,i%i.^A{ELJ^^200X:i7)i><Db 881°C <DWs£<D%B.%LiUt$)20%X$)Z>) o ^^(iUT<7?41*3T'*4o
60
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• SAS-3D 3 - K £: CITATION-FBR 3 - YWl<D 'J 7 v i [:ov>T SAS-3D 3 - Kt CITATION-FBR 3 - KTIi, f m f t * ^ ^ ^ / i ^ 4 4 0 SAS-3D 3 - Kti,
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61
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62
5-3 -^-y7)i^9-7(Dmm
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Table 5-1 \z-9ft ■ flL&.ft<DEU&mtSX Ifth7J<Ditm
« ? 4 W 3 - F
£ - * Net £ & £ ( $ )
^ £ l J ( s )
e - 7 f f i y ^ ( P o )
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s£sna*&i!#sij(s)
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0.992
3.56
239.30
3.60
3.57
0.962
92.57
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0.997
3.50
242.03
3.54
3.51
0.957
78.64
*ry7^9~7(DKfc&<7)mmm<vftffi$cik<nstm Fig.5-5 K, tiL&mkvR&moftm $cit<Ditm*Fig.5-6 d, ^ir-rixwffl^wifcet Fig.5-7,8 d ^ 1 " 0 "iflnTFnlMt L T W : R fc&oM&miz-o^^xx&Ztf, Fig.5-5 :&^4Pfi^EJSjg(7)!li!i !b4^zh^ib, ^ 4 f f H : ^ o T V ^ t f i S o Fig.5-5 T\ mML®MlZiS\,^XKfo&<DftmmtlZ&'A(Dmtf%btl&o Z<DWM<D I'D IZ, ft*(7)4iv^^ifibil4o f§?#fft*ii*P'l>§M 1 1 J > 7 * T * 4 # \ SAS-3D 3 - FT16^L^>^;K7)g?$f :&^foTV^4#'g-TSAS-CIT3- FTti 1 6 T5"#J LTi>4 0 £<7) £*!>, |WI-'J >^£l*MI •^-HiJ0 2oic 75-«iJLTv^4f^#^#^ 'bi i4 (#BClDS«!&tI*Hia-e i i ^ / t i c , ^fJJTiiii/hirlffffiLTLf 9) 0 S £ , fMlt^t *)*# < ( i4v^* , | U r 7 7<DR.fomi SAS-CIT 3 - F T i i 0 $ t 4 o T L f 9 - t 5&*£»f <b ft4 ( H&<7)!III) „ JS¥#f ft*^av^#it1-4h, *^^^ic4iv4i^ 'bi i4 !b<73(7),^:f th LTi i i : < - g : L £ S W 4#f?tlTV^40 «*tf£, * £ ^ ? Vi3*X<a##f fc? rv \ R-Z 1 6y}-tiJ<7)£^t££4iitS1-4 4 ^ /6J$)4o
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TIME(S) Fig.5-5 nmmmtx:(DKfc&(Dnmmt
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TIME(S) Fig.5-6 &ffiM1k<DRfcfe<Dftmmt
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ULOFJStfffcfi^fco -g-Ol^ , - £ i £ £ 4 4 L 0 F (i,f M^l&ftffi 5.0 S?) T i i , #£#f£fM; J: >9 ( 1 7 - ^ ( 7 ) * ) BPJ&6£^KI£4*><at>£>^£:&f, *<a^-*T&**t f} ;& lift 150 (Po) *ii£-C-£>^fco 4fe0^^f^f4T4i, EPHBElS L dS4i t4<, f . l ^ ^ i c 4 1 ^ 4 i f I i i ^ T t 4 ^ i: wBztitzo mm^y7im^.Liz^mmm^mL0F (m^tm® 0.5 m xn, * ^ K S £ W 7 v : ^ f t * ( S i > f ^ ^ 2 ) T, ^ T O ^ ^ f ^ f 4 ^ i 3 ^ T B P ^ ^ # ^ ± 0 4 g m i : 4 ' 9 , 7 3 - 3 - ^ b 97 yH^m&^y 7izt&, tizli, # 4 KS^JtOig:^^*4 i f « > ^ T £ ^ b^i z b^7r^Atz0 ^mm^m^(Dn^^<D^tm<Dmm(otzibizit,^\^m^m^mm
%4mizis^x, Ki&i&m&.<Dft±$:B&}bLizmmm-hn&mBMp'bizttt&ULOFm m^ft^, m3Mb<DkmAb, mmmbmnMiz^^xmizft^fzo ttzAgtmu^mu izx y)p<bmm9-&£w&tz*siimiz'D\J^xi>mi£ft-3izo -g-ois^, &.m.#<Dmmzx >>, p'b&fcftvmML&fetf-kisizm®ztizzb, ^mmm^mLOFtfm.&#<omNzx ^ 4 1 # 4 L W ^ S * t 4 4 LOFM':: $ T f ! ^ 4 i i i i t ^ ? *i£o $ tz, PAm\%* 0® t4nJfgttdo^TiijrLl:*^B#FB^?i0.o#, #--^-^-StS:i*15%?tiSt?^4^-C2btL tf, ( ^ M l / V f t l ^ K i ^ i i: 4 <) PA^\zm.b^mt^-i>m^Zbi)^ZAtZo
m5mizis^x,mmft<DpA(Dmm^itiztm^^:iizisb(D^mmmmm^- Yvwjft&n (oi&.^z-D^xm^izo z<D&&\zxY),ifzi- Yimmi*<D7kn<vmffi^pA®5s.<DA%Lm 4^jb";*>^i&T§40 &JS$$- , ^ ^ ^ ^ L 4 i ^ t 4 - ^ > 7 ° ; n i i ^ T i i , m^mtx(Dmx &^-%L*%^XisY), 3-m(D&&.tf%mx&ZZbtfm2tit:o 4 £ , 5^TOii#'ft#^T fe &«#-$£ T i i ^ ^ 4 | . ^ ^ 4 i 4 ^ t ^ igL/Co
67
&±<DZb&b. &mBMP>b(D&mmxx\i, S * ^ 4 4 L O F mi^-m.ftm 5.0m & m&ztiz>(Dx&tu£, Hz, mmmMik^BMP'bv&^mzxii, ^n.m^t^MLOFm i:#*n#ffflo.5S?) T ^ o T t , m&^izmzzb%<,m^frizmftmi^wfttz>*jm&tf te^zbtfTfrzixtzo iztzL,mmmm&vj$&w^nmiz<D^ximmmmmtf£^x * 4 0 ifc&ttmn<D®%:b Lx, p'L<m.W&tfzkift\zffiaZixz>zbiii7FZiilz0
68
1-1) mmw. "&mBMPAizisi7 &%£im&<vttmbuw\m73*&ffiftpmj£T92oo7 1-2) Theodore H. Bauer et al. ' "Behavior of Modern Metallic Fuel in TREAT Transient
Overpower Teats" ,Nucl.TechnoL, 9 2,325 (1990)
1-3) ^m 4fi: u&mM&&mpiz£i7zn?&R&&<D&mmmzMt&GtR" , MTJP- m. BMffi^^m^W PNC TY9601 97-001 (1997)
2-1) M&TZ^ "&mm&PX^" (1993)
2-2) Peter H.Royl e t a l . '. "Performance of Metal and Oxide Fuel Cores durting Accidents in
Large Liquid-Metal-Cooled Reacters" , Nucl.Technol, 9 7,198 (1992)
2-3) M.C.Billone et,al., '. "Status of Elemet Mogeling Codes for Metallic Fuels ",Inc. Conf.on
Reliable Fuels for Liquid Metal Reactors,Tucson,Arizona,Sep.7-11,1986
2-4) J.H.Kittel.et al., '. Nuclear Engineering.ang Design vol.l5(1971)373
2-5) Jt^JSEffi : "&mm&MVf=>-YALFUS<Dm%" tt*$Mftffim£T92095 2-6) G.L.Hofman,L.C.Walters,and T.Hbauer: "Metallic Fas t Reactor Fuels" Progress in
Energy, Vol.31,Nol/2,pp.83-l 10,1997
3-1) mmm, m*\m, mtf7A& : "&mBmmmmp<Dmttmi—&m&, ^ ^ s s r i i * LizPA<Dmt—" , WTJ^&ffifipJrn^ : T88043(1989) 3-2) Nakagawa M. and Tsuchihashi.:OSLROLOM:A Code,for Cell Homogenization
Caluclation og Fast Reactor", JAERI 1294(1984)
3-3) T.B.Fowler,D.R.Vondy and G.W.Cunningham:"Nuclear Reactor Core Analysis
Code:CITATION",ORNL-TM-2496(1969)
3-4) SRS&, ^ E B & # , j ^ s m : "M&pmimnn7v9'yA -2 {2%.%- 3>Ajtmm Simft 'S"3- K) : PERKY" .JAERI-M 6993(1977)
4-i) &*mx: "&mmmizxz&mm&i%&wt}p<oK&3£%&<ofa±Kwtzmft'' M 7 %mt ±m% 4- 2 ) Coffer C. O. et al, : "Charahcteristic of Large Reactivity Insertions in a High-performance
TRIGA Uranium-Zriconium Hydride Core", proc. Symposium on Nuclear Engineering at The
University of Arizona, Tucson,1965,p.398 (1965) 4-3) EJII »ifi: "jvpiTERmmmm^mippAmt^^Kw , H*I&=F7J¥& 1990 ^ C 0 7 C # i ^ f i f t , D37 (1990)
5-1) Karl O. Ott, Robert J . Neuhold : "Introductory Nuclear Reactor Dynamics" , American
Nuclear Society
69
