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7/25/2019 Amo 2014 Paper
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/amo-2014-paper 1/2
THE 2014 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD
A USTRAL IAN MATHEMATICAL O LYMPIAD COMMITTEE
A DEPARTMENT OF THE AUSTRAL IAN MATHEMAT ICS TRUST
A USTRAL IAN MATHEMAT ICS T RUSTThe Mathematics Olympiads are supported by the
Australian Government Department of Education through
the Mathematics and Science Participation Program.
DAY 1
Tuesday, 11 February 2014
Time allowed: 4 hours
No calculators are to be used.
Each question is worth seven points.
1. The sequence a1, a2, a3, . . . is defined by a1 = 0 and, for n ≥ 2,
an = maxi=1,...,n−1
i + ai + an−i
.
(For example, a2 = 1 and a3 = 3.)
Determine a200.
2. Let AB C be a triangle with ∠BAC < 90◦. Let k be the circle through A that is tangent
to BC at C . Let M be the midpoint of BC , and let AM intersect k a second time at D.
Finally, let BD (extended) intersect k a second time at E .
Prove that ∠BAC = ∠CAE .
3. Consider labelling the twenty vertices of a regular dodecahedron with twenty different
integers. Each edge of the dodecahedron can then be labelled with the number |a − b|,
where a and b are the labels of its endpoints. Let e be the largest edge label.
What is the smallest possible value of e over all such vertex labellings?
(A regular dodecahedron is a polyhedron with twelve identical regular pentagonal faces.)
4. Let N+ denote the set of positive integers, and let R denote the set of real numbers.
Find all functions f : N+ → R that satisfy the following three conditions:
(i) f (1) = 1,
(ii) f (n) = 0 if n contains the digit 2 in its decimal representation,
(iii) f (mn) = f (m)f (n) for all positive integers m, n.
c 2014 Australian Mathematics Trust
7/25/2019 Amo 2014 Paper
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/amo-2014-paper 2/2
THE 2014 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD
A USTRAL IAN MATHEMATICAL O LYMPIAD COMMITTEE
A DEPARTMENT OF THE AUSTRAL IAN MATHEMAT ICS TRUST
A USTRAL IAN MATHEMAT ICS T RUSTThe Mathematics Olympiads are supported by the
Australian Government Department of Education through
the Mathematics and Science Participation Program.
DAY 2
Wednesday, 12 February 2014
Time allowed: 4 hours
No calculators are to be used.
Each question is worth seven points.
5. Determine all non-integer real numbers x such that
x + 2014
x = x +
2014
x .
(Note that x denotes the largest integer that is less than or equal to the real number x.
For example, 20.14 = 20 and −20.14 = −21.)
6. Let S be the set of all numbers
a0 + 10 a1 + 102 a2 + · · · + 10n an (n = 0, 1, 2, . . .)
where
(i) ai is an integer satisfying 0 ≤ ai ≤ 9 for i = 0, 1, . . . , n and an = 0, and
(ii) ai < ai−1 + ai+1
2 for i = 1, 2, . . . , n− 1.
Determine the largest number in the set S .
7. Let ABC be a triangle. Let P and Q be points on the sides AB and AC , respectively,
such that BC and PQ are parallel. Let D be a point inside triangle APQ. Let E and F
be the intersections of PQ with BD and CD, respectively. Finally, let OE and OF be
the circumcentres of triangle DEQ and triangle DFP , respectively.
Prove that OE OF is perpendicular to AD.
8. An n× n square is tiled with 1 × 1 tiles, some of which are coloured. Sally is allowed to
colour in any uncoloured tile that shares edges with at least three coloured tiles. She
discovers that by repeating this process all tiles will eventually be coloured.
Show that initially there must have been more than n2
3 coloured tiles.
c 2014 Australian Mathematics Trust