Amended Appendices 2 Amdt2

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Appendix 2 to Contract EASA.2009.FC54

Amendment 2 – 27 August 2010.

Part!! "icence categories

This section establishes the requirements for the issue of an aircraft maintenancelicence and conditions of its validity and use, within the following categories:

— Category A

— Category B1

— Category B2

— Category B3

— Category

Categories A and B1 are subdivided into subcategories relative to combinations of aero!lanes, helico!ters, turbine and !iston engines" The subcategories are:

— A1 and B1"1 Aero!lanes Turbine

— A2 and B1"2 Aero!lanes #iston

— A3 and B1"3 $elico!ters Turbine

— A% and B1"% $elico!ters #iston

Category B3 is a!!licable to !iston&engine non&!ressuri'ed aero!lanes of 2(((

)g *T+* and below

Category is a!!licable to the following aircraft:

• -.A1 aircraft/

• Balloons

• $ot&air airshi!s

• *anned gas airshi!s meeting all the following elements:

0i 3 maimum static heaviness

0ii 4on vectored thrust 0ece!t reverse thrust

0iii Conventional and sim!le design of:

5tructure

Control system

Ballonet system

0iv 4on !ower&assisted controls

Category is subdivided into the following levels:

— Basic&

— Advanced&

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Pri#i$eges o% Part!! $icence &o$ders

1" A category A aircraft maintenance licence !ermits the holder to issue certificatesof release to service following minor scheduled line maintenance and sim!ledefect rectification within the limits of tas6s s!ecifically endorsed on theauthorisation" The certification !rivileges shall be restricted to wor6 that the

licence holder has !ersonally !erformed in a #art&1%7 organisation"

2" A category B1 aircraft maintenance licence shall !ermit the holder to issuecertificates of release to service and to act as B1 su!!ort staff for maintenance!erformed on aircraft structure, !ower!lant and mechanical and electricalsystems" Certification of wor6 on avionic systems requiring only sim!le tests to!rove their serviceability, shall also be included in the !rivileges"

Troubleshooting on avionic systems is not allowed" Category B1 shallautomatically include the a!!ro!riate A subcategory"

3" A category B2 aircraft maintenance licence shall !ermit the holder:

0i to issue certificates of release to service and to act as B2 su!!ort staff for:

• maintenance !erformed on avionic and electrical systems and

• electrical and avionics tas6s within !ower!lant and mechanical systems,

requiring sim!le tests to !rove their serviceability and

0ii to issue certificates of release to service following minor scheduled linemaintenance and sim!le defect rectification within the limits of tas6s s!ecificallyendorsed on the #art&1%7 certification authorisation" This certification !rivilege

shall be restricted to wor6 that the licence holder has !ersonally !erformed in a#art&1%7 organisation, and limited to ratings already endorsed in the B2 licence"

The category B2 licence does not include any A subcategory"

%" A category B3 aircraft maintenance licence shall !ermit the holder to issue

certificates of release to service following maintenance, including aero!lanestructure, !ower!lant and mechanical and electrical systems" Certification of wor6 on avionic systems requiring only sim!le tests to !rove their serviceabilityand not requiring troubleshooting shall also be included in the !rivileges"

'no($edge $e#e$s and modu$arisation

1" )4+8.9. .;.5 < CAT.+=> A, B1, B2, B3 and A?=C=A@T*A?4T.4A4C. ?C.4C.

Basic 6nowledge for categories A, B1, B2 B3 and are indicated by the

allocation of 6nowledge levels indicators 01, 2 or 3 against each a!!licablesubect"

The 6nowledge level indicators are defined as follows:

.;. 1

A familiarisation with the !rinci!al elements of the subect"

+bectives: The a!!licant should be familiar with the basic elements of thesubect"

P 2/98



The a!!licant should be able to give a sim!le descri!tion of the whole subect,using common words and eam!les"

The a!!licant should be able to use ty!ical terms"

.;. 2A general 6nowledge of the theoretical and !ractical as!ects of the subect"

An ability to apply that knowledge.

+bectives: The a!!licant should be able to understand the theoreticalfundamentals of the subect"

The a!!licant should be able to give a general descri!tion of the subect using,as a!!ro!riate, ty!ical eam!les"

The a!!licant should be able to use mathematical formulae in conunction with

!hysical laws describing the subect"

The a!!licant should be able to read and understand s6etches, drawings andschematics describing the subect"

The a!!licant should be able to a!!ly his 6nowledge in a !ractical manner usingdetailed !rocedures"

.;. 3

A detailed 6nowledge of the theoretical and !ractical as!ects of the subect"

A capacity to combine and apply the separate elements of knowledge in alogical and comprehensive manner.

+bectives: The a!!licant should 6now the theory of the subect and

interrelationshi!s with other subects"

The a!!licant should be able to give a detailed descri!tion of the subect usingtheoretical fundamentals and s!ecific eam!les"

The a!!licant should understand and be able to use mathematical formulaerelated to the subect"

The a!!licant should be able to read, understand and !re!are s6etches, sim!ledrawings and schematics describing the subect"

The a!!licant should be able to a!!ly his 6nowledge in a !ractical manner usingmanufacturers instructions"

The a!!licant should be able to inter!ret results from various sources andmeasurements and a!!ly corrective action where a!!ro!riate"

2" *+9A=?5AT?+4

Dualification on basic subects for each #art&EE aircraft maintenance licencecategory or subcategory should be in accordance with the following matri"A!!licable subects are indicated by an FG:

5ubect

module

A or B1 aero!lane with: A or B1 helico!ter with: B2 B3

P 3/98



Turbine

engine0s

#iston

engine0s

Turbine

engine0s

#iston

engine0sAvionics

Piston-engine

non-pressurised

aeroplanes 2000

Kg MTOM and below

1 G G G G G G

2 G G G G G G

3 G G G G G G

% G G G G G G

7 G G G G G G

E G G G G G G

HA G G G G G

HB G

I G G G G G G

JA G G G G G

JB G

1( G G G G G G

11A G

11B G

11C G

12 G G

13 G

1% G

17 G G

1E G G G

1HA G G

1HB G

)&e *asic +no($edge re,uirements are descri*ed in t&e next ta*$es andare presented in-

• Appendix A for licence categories A, B1 B2 and B3,

P 4/98



Appendix A

Part!! asic +no($edge %or categories A/ 1/ 2/ and

3"E 1. A)EA)6CS

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

1"1 Arithmetic 1 2 2 2

Arithmetical terms and signs, methods of multi!lication and division, fractions and

decimals, factors and multi!les, weights, measures and conversion factors, ratioand !ro!ortion, averages and !ercentages, areas and volumes, squares, cubes,

square and cube roots"

1"2 Algebra

0a 1 2 2 2

.valuating sim!le algebraic e!ressions, addition, subtraction, multi!lication anddivision, use of brac6ets, sim!le algebraic fractions

0b & 1 1 1

inear equations and their solutions

?ndices and !owers, negative and fractional indices

Binary and other a!!licable numbering systems

5imultaneous equations and second degree equations with one un6nown

ogarithms

1"3 eometry

0a & 1 1 1

5im!le geometrical constructions

0b 2 2 2 2

ra!hical re!resentation nature and uses of gra!hs, gra!hs of equationsKfunctions

0c & 2 2 2

5im!le trigonometry trigonometrical relationshi!s, use of tables and rectangular

and !olar coordinates"

P 5/98



3"E 2. PS6CS

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

2.1 atter 1 1 1 1

4ature of matter: the chemical elements, structure of atoms, molecules

Chemical com!ounds"

5tates: solid, liquid and gaseous

Changes between states"

2.2 ec&anics

2"2"1 5tatics 1 2 1 1

@orces, moments and cou!les, re!resentation as vectorsCentre of gravity

.lements of theory of stress, strain and elasticity: tension, com!ression, shear andtorsion

4ature and !ro!erties of solid, fluid and gas

#ressure and buoyancy in liquids 0barometers"

2"2"2 )inetics 1 2 1 1

inear movement: uniform motion in a straight line, motion under constantacceleration 0motion under gravity

=otational movement: uniform circular motion 0centrifugalK centri!etal forces

#eriodic motion: !endular movement

5im!le theory of vibration, harmonics and resonance

;elocity ratio, mechanical advantage and efficiency"

2"2"3 9ynamics

0a 1 2 1 1

*ass

@orce, inertia, wor6, !ower, energy 0!otential, 6inetic and total energy, heat,

efficiency

0b 1 2 2 1

*omentum, conservation of momentum

?m!ulse

yrosco!ic !rinci!les

@riction: nature and effects, coefficient of friction 0rolling resistance"

2"2"% @luid dynamics

0a 2 2 2 2

5!ecific gravity and density

P /98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

0b 1 2 1 1

;iscosity, fluid resistance, effects of streamlining

.ffects of com!ressibility on fluids

5tatic, dynamic and total !ressure: BernoulliLs Theorem, venturi"

2. )&ermod8namics

0a 2 2 2 2

Tem!erature: thermometers and tem!erature scales: Celsius, @ahrenheit and)elvin $eat definition"

0b & 2 2 1

$eat ca!acity, s!ecific heat

$eat transfer: convection, radiation and conduction

;olumetric e!ansion

@irst and second law of thermodynamics

ases: ideal gases laws s!ecific heat at constant volume and constant !ressure,wor6 done by e!anding gas

?sothermal, adiabatic e!ansion and com!ression, engine cycles, constant volumeand constant !ressure, refrigerators and heat !um!s

atent heats of fusion and eva!oration, thermal energy, heat of combustion"

2.4 ptics "ig&t: & 2 2 &

4ature of light s!eed of light

aws of reflection and refraction: reflection at !lane surfaces, reflection by s!hericalmirrors, refraction, lenses

@ibre o!tics"

2.5 ;a#e otion and Sound & 2 2 &

8ave motion: mechanical waves, sinusoidal wave motion, interference !henomena,standing waves

5ound: s!eed of sound, !roduction of sound, intensity, !itch and quality, 9o!!ler

effect"

3"E . E"EC)<6CA" F=3AE=)A"S

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

.1 E$ectron )&eor8 1 1 1 1

5tructure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms, molecules, ions,

com!ounds

*olecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators"

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.;.

A B1 B2 B3

.2 Static E$ectricit8 and Conduction 1 2 2 1

5tatic electricity and distribution of electrostatic charges

.lectrostatic laws of attraction and re!ulsion

nits of charge, CoulombLs aw

Conduction of electricity in solids, liquids, gases and a vacuum"

. E$ectrica$ )ermino$og8 1 2 2 1

The following terms, their units and factors affecting them: !otential difference,electromotive force, voltage, current, resistance, conductance, charge, conventionalcurrent flow, electron flow"

.4 >eneration o% E$ectricit8 1 1 1 1

#roduction of electricity by the following methods: light, heat, friction, !ressure,chemical action, magnetism and motion"

.5 3C Sources o% E$ectricit8 1 2 2 2

Construction and basic chemical action of: !rimary cells, secondary cells, lead acid

cells, nic6el cadmium cells, other al6aline cells

Cells connected in series and !arallel

?nternal resistance and its effect on a battery

Construction, materials and o!eration of thermocou!les

+!eration of !hoto&cells"

.! 3C Circuits & 2 2 1

+hms aw, )irchoffLs ;oltage and Current aws

Calculations using the above laws to find resistance, voltage and current

5ignificance of the internal resistance of a su!!ly"

.7 <esistance?<esistor

0a & 2 2 1

=esistance and affecting factors5!ecific resistance

=esistor colour code, values and tolerances, !referred values, wattage ratings

=esistors in series and !arallel

Calculation of total resistance using series, !arallel and series !arallel combinations

+!eration and use of !otentiometers and rheostats

+!eration of 8heatstone Bridge"

0b & 1 1 &

P 8/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

#ositive and negative tem!erature coefficient conductance

@ied resistors, stability, tolerance and limitations, methods of construction

;ariable resistors, thermistors, voltage de!endent resistors

Construction of !otentiometers and rheostats

Construction of 8heatstone Bridge

.@ Po(er & 2 2 1

#ower, wor6 and energy 06inetic and !otential

9issi!ation of !ower by a resistor

#ower formula

Calculations involving !ower, wor6 and energy"

.9 Capacitance?Capacitor & 2 2 1

+!eration and function of a ca!acitor

@actors affecting ca!acitance area of !lates, distance between !lates, number of!lates, dielectric and dielectric

Constant, wor6ing voltage, voltage rating

Ca!acitor ty!es, construction and function

Ca!acitor colour coding

Calculations of ca!acitance and voltage in series and !arallel circuits

.!onential charge and discharge of a ca!acitor, time constants

Testing of ca!acitors"

.10 agnetism

0a & 2 2 1

Theory of magnetism

#ro!erties of a magnet

Action of a magnet sus!ended in the .arthLs magnetic field

*agnetisation and demagnetisation

*agnetic shielding

;arious ty!es of magnetic material

.lectromagnets construction and !rinci!les of o!eration

$and clas! rules to determine: magnetic field around current carrying conductor"

0b & 2 2 1

*agnetomotive force, field strength, magnetic flu density, !ermeability, hysteresisloo!, retentivity, coercive force reluctance, saturation !oint, eddy currents

#recautions for care and storage of magnets"

.11 6nductance?6nductor & 2 2 1

P 9/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

@aradayLs aw

Action of inducing a voltage in a conductor moving in a magnetic field

?nduction !rinci!les

.ffects of the following on the magnitude of an induced voltage: magnetic fieldstrength, rate of change of flu, number of conductor turns

*utual induction

The effect the rate of change of !rimary current and mutual inductance has oninduced voltage

@actors affecting mutual inductance: number of turns in coil, !hysical si'e of coil,!ermeability of coil, !osition of coils with res!ect to each other

en'Ls aw and !olarity determining rules

Bac6 emf, self induction

5aturation !oint#rinci!le uses of inductors"

.12 3C otor?>enerator )&eor8 & 2 2 1

Basic motor and generator theory

Construction and !ur!ose of com!onents in 9C generator

+!eration of, and factors affecting out!ut and direction of current flow in 9Cgenerators

+!eration of, and factors affecting out!ut !ower, torque, s!eed and direction ofrotation of 9C motors

5eries wound, shunt wound and com!ound motors

5tarter enerator construction"

.1 AC )&eor8 1 2 2 1

5inusoidal waveform: !hase, !eriod, frequency, cycle

?nstantaneous, average, root mean square, !ea6, !ea6 to !ea6 current values andcalculations of these values, in relation to voltage, current and !ower

TriangularK5quare waves

5ingleK3 !hase !rinci!les"

.14 <esisti#e <:/ Capaciti#e C: and 6nducti#e ": Circuits & 2 2 1

#hase relationshi! of voltage and current in , C and = circuits, !arallel, series andseries !arallel

#ower dissi!ation in , C and = circuits

?m!edance, !hase angle, !ower factor and current calculations

True !ower, a!!arent !ower and reactive !ower calculations"

.15 )rans%ormers & 2 2 1

P 10/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

Transformer construction !rinci!les and o!eration

Transformer losses and methods for overcoming them

Transformer action under load and no&load conditions

#ower transfer, efficiency, !olarity mar6ings

Calculation of line and !hase voltages and currents

Calculation of !ower in a three !hase system

#rimary and 5econdary current, voltage, turns ratio, !ower, efficiency

Auto transformers"

.1! Fi$ters & 1 1 &

+!eration, a!!lication and uses of the following filters: low !ass, high !ass, band!ass, band sto!"

.17 AC >enerators & 2 2 1

=otation of loo! in a magnetic field and waveform !roduced

+!eration and construction of revolving armature and revolving field ty!e ACgenerators

5ingle !hase, two !hase and three !hase alternators

Three !hase star and delta connections advantages and uses

#ermanent *agnet enerators"

.1@ AC otors & 2 2 1

Construction, !rinci!les of o!eration and characteristics of: AC synchronous and

induction motors both single and !oly!hase

*ethods of s!eed control and direction of rotation

*ethods of !roducing a rotating field: ca!acitor, inductor, shaded or s!lit !ole"

3"E 4. E"EC)<=6C F=3AE=)A"S

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

4.1 Semiconductors

%"1"1 9iodes

0a & 2 2 1

9iode symbols

9iode characteristics and !ro!erties

9iodes in series and !arallel

*ain characteristics and use of silicon controlled rectifiers 0thyristors, light emitting

diode, !hoto conductive diode, varistor, rectifier diodes

P 11/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

@unctional testing of diodes"

0b & & 2 &

*aterials, electron configuration, electrical !ro!erties

# and 4 ty!e materials: effects of im!urities on conduction, maority and minoritycharacters

#4 unction in a semiconductor, develo!ment of a !otential across a #4 unction inunbiased, forward biased and reverse biased conditions

9iode !arameters: !ea6 inverse voltage, maimum forward current, tem!erature,frequency, lea6age current, !ower dissi!ation

+!eration and function of diodes in the following circuits: cli!!ers, clam!ers, fulland half wave rectifiers, bridge rectifiers, voltage doublers and tri!lers

9etailed o!eration and characteristics of the following devices: silicon controlled

rectifier 0thyristor, light emitting diode, 5hott6y diode, !hoto conductive diode,varactor diode, varistor, rectifier diodes, Mener diode"

4.1.2 )ransistors

0a & 1 2 1

Transistor symbols

Com!onent descri!tion and orientation

Transistor characteristics and !ro!erties"

0b & & 2 &

Construction and o!eration of #4# and 4#4 transistors

Base, collector and emitter configurations

Testing of transistors

Basic a!!reciation of other transistor ty!es and their uses

A!!lication of transistors: classes of am!lifier 0A, B, C

5im!le circuits including: bias, decou!ling, feedbac6 and stabilisation

*ultistage circuit !rinci!les: cascades, !ush&!ull, oscillators, multivibrators, fli!&flo!circuits"

4.1. 6ntegrated Circuits

0a & 1 & 1

9escri!tion and o!eration of logic circuits and linear circuitsKo!erational am!lifiers"

0b & & 2 &

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.;.

A B1 B2 B3

9escri!tion and o!eration of logic circuits and linear circuits

?ntroduction to o!eration and function of an o!erational am!lifier used as:integrator, differentiator, voltage follower, com!arator

+!eration and am!lifier stages connecting methods: resistive ca!acitive, inductive

0transformer, inductive resistive 0?=, direct

Advantages and disadvantages of !ositive and negative feedbac6"

4.2 Printed Circuit oards & 1 2 &

9escri!tion and use of !rinted circuit boards"

4. Ser#omec&anisms

0a & 1 & &

nderstanding of the following terms: +!en and closed loo! systems, feedbac6,follow u!, analogue transducers

#rinci!les of o!eration and use of the following synchro system

com!onentsKfeatures: resolvers, differential, control and torque, transformers,inductance and ca!acitance transmitters"

0b & & 2 &

nderstanding of the following terms: +!en and closed loo!, follow u!,

servomechanism, analogue, transducer, null, dam!ing, feedbac6, deadband

Construction o!eration and use of the following synchro system com!onents:resolvers, differential, control and torque, . and ? transformers, inductance

transmitters, ca!acitance transmitters, synchronous transmitters

5ervomechanism defects, reversal of synchro leads, hunting"

3"E 5. 36>6)A" )EC=6ES ? E"EC)<=6C 6=S)<E=) SS)ES

.;.

AB1&1B1&3

B1&2B1&%

B2 B3

5.1 E$ectronic 6nstrument S8stems 1 2 2 3 1

Ty!ical systems arrangements and coc6!it layout of electronic instrumentsystems

5.2 =um*ering S8stems & 1 & 2 &

4umbering systems: binary, octal and headecimal

9emonstration of conversions between the decimal and binary, octal andheadecimal systems and vice versa"

5. 3ata Con#ersion & 1 & 2 &

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.;.

AB1&1B1&3

B1&2B1&%

B2 B3

Analogue 9ata, 9igital 9ata

+!eration and a!!lication of analogue to digital, and digital to analogueconverters, in!uts and out!uts, limitations of various ty!es"

5.4 3ata uses & 2 & 2 &

+!eration of data buses in aircraft systems, including 6nowledge ofA=?4C and other s!ecifications"

Aircraft 4etwor6 K .thernet

5.5 "ogic Circuits

0a & 2 & 2 1

?dentification of common logic gate symbols, tables and equivalentcircuits

A!!lications used for aircraft systems, schematic diagrams"

0b & & & 2 &

?nter!retation of logic diagrams"

5.! asic Computer Structure

0a 1 2 & & &

Com!uter terminology 0including bit, byte, software, hardware, C#, ?C,and various memory devices such as =A*, =+*, #=+*

Com!uter technology 0as a!!lied in aircraft systems"

0b & & & 2 &

Com!uter related terminology

+!eration, layout and interface of the maor com!onents in a microcom!uter including their associated bus systems

?nformation contained in single and multiaddress instruction words

*emory associated terms

+!eration of ty!ical memory devices+!eration, advantages and disadvantages of the various data storage

systems"

5.7 icroprocessors & & & 2 &

@unctions !erformed and overall o!eration of a micro!rocessor

Basic o!eration of each of the following micro!rocessor elements: controland !rocessing unit, cloc6, register, arithmetic logic unit"

5.@ 6ntegrated Circuits & & & 2 &

+!eration and use of encoders and decoders@unction of encoder ty!es

P 14/98



.;.

AB1&1B1&3

B1&2B1&%

B2 B3

ses of medium, large and very large scale integration"

5.9 u$tip$exing & & & 2 &

+!eration, a!!lication and identification in logic diagrams of multi!leersand demulti!leers"

5.10 Fi*re ptics & 1 1 2 &

Advantages and disadvantages of fibre o!tic data transmission overelectrical wire !ro!agation

@ibre o!tic data bus

@ibre o!tic related terms

Terminations

Cou!lers, control terminals, remote terminals

A!!lication of fibre o!tics in aircraft systems"

5.11 E$ectronic 3isp$a8s & 2 1 2 1

#rinci!les of o!eration of common ty!es of dis!lays used in modernaircraft, including Cathode =ay Tubes, ight .mitting 9iodes and iquidCrystal 9is!lay"

5.12 E$ectrostatic Sensiti#e 3e#ices 1 2 2 2 1

5!ecial handling of com!onents sensitive to electrostatic discharges

Awareness of ris6s and !ossible damage, com!onent and !ersonnel anti&static !rotection devices"

5.1 So%t(are anagement Contro$ & 2 1 2 1

Awareness of restrictions, airworthiness requirements and !ossiblecatastro!hic effects of una!!roved changes to software !rogrammes"

5.14 E$ectromagnetic En#ironment & 2 2 2 1

?nfluence of the following !henomena on maintenance !ractices for

electronic system:

.*C&.lectromagnetic Com!atibility

.*?&.lectromagnetic ?nterference

$?=@&$igh ?ntensity =adiated @ield

ightningKlightning !rotection

5.15 )8pica$ E$ectronic?3igita$ Aircra%t S8stems & 2 2 2 1

P 15/98



.;.

AB1&1B1&3

B1&2B1&%

B2 B3

eneral arrangement of ty!ical electronicKdigital aircraft systems andassociated B?T. 0Built ?n Test .qui!ment such as:

For B1 and B2 only:

0ACA=5&A=?4C Communication and Addressing and =e!orting 5ystem

.?CA5&.ngine ?ndication and Crew Alerting 5ystem

@B8&@ly by 8ire

@*5&@light *anagement 5ystem

?=5&?nertial =eference 5ystem

For B1, B2 and B3:

.CA*&.lectronic Centralised Aircraft *onitoring

.@?5&.lectronic @light ?nstrument 5ystem

#5&lobal #ositioning 5ystem

TCA5&Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance 5ystem

?ntegrated *odular Avionics

Cabin 5ystems

?nformation 5ystems

3"E !. A)E<6A"S A=3 A<3;A<E

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

!.1 Aircra%t ateria$s B Ferrous

0a 1 2 1 2

Characteristics, !ro!erties and identification of common alloy steels used in

aircraft

$eat treatment and a!!lication of alloy steels"

0b & 1 1 1

Testing of ferrous materials for hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength andim!act resistance"

!.2 Aircra%t ateria$s B =onFerrous

0a 1 2 1 2

Characteristics, !ro!erties and identification of common non&ferrous materials used

in aircraft

$eat treatment and a!!lication of non&ferrous materials

0b & 1 1 1

P 1/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

Testing of non&ferrous material for hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength andim!act resistance"

!. Aircra%t ateria$s B Composite and =oneta$$ic

.3.1 !omposite and non"metallic other than wood and fabric

0a 1 2 2 2

Characteristics, !ro!erties and identification of common com!osite and non&metallic materials, other than wood, used in aircraft

5ealant and bonding agents"

0b 1 2 & 2

The detection of defectsKdeterioration in com!osite and non&metallic material"

=e!air of com!osite and non&metallic material"

.3.2 #ooden str$ct$res 1 2 & 2

Construction methods of wooden airframe structures

Characteristics, !ro!erties and ty!es of wood and glue used in aero!lanes

#reservation and maintenance of wooden structure

Ty!es of defects in wood material and wooden structures

The detection of defects in wooden structure

=e!air of wooden structure"

.3.3 Fabric covering 1 2 & 2

Characteristics, !ro!erties and ty!es of fabrics used in aero!lanes

?ns!ections methods for fabric

Ty!es of defects in fabric

=e!air of fabric covering"

E"% Corrosion

0a 1 1 1 1

Chemical fundamentals

@ormation by, galvanic action !rocess, microbiological, stress

0b 2 3 2 2

Ty!es of corrosion and their identification

Causes of corrosion

*aterial ty!es, susce!tibility to corrosion"

!.5 Fasteners

.%.1 &crew threads 2 2 2 2

P 1!/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

5crew nomenclature

Thread forms, dimensions and tolerances for standard threads used in aircraft

*easuring screw threads"

.%.2 Bolts, st$ds and screws 2 2 2 2

Bolt ty!es: s!ecification, identification and mar6ing of aircraft bolts, internationalstandards

4uts: self loc6ing, anchor, standard ty!es

*achine screws: aircraft s!ecifications

5tuds: ty!es and uses, insertion and removal

5elf ta!!ing screws, dowels"

.%.3 'ocking devices 2 2 2 2

Tab and s!ring washers, loc6ing !lates, s!lit !ins, !al&nuts, wire loc6ing, quic6release fasteners, 6eys, circli!s, cotter !ins"

.%.( Aircraft rivets 1 2 1 2

Ty!es of solid and blind rivets: s!ecifications and identification, heat treatment"

!.! Pipes and nions

0a 2 2 2 2

?dentification of, and ty!es of rigid and fleible !i!es and their connectors used inaircraft

0b 2 2 1 2

5tandard unions for aircraft hydraulic, fuel, oil, !neumatic and air system !i!es"

!.7 Springs & 2 1 1

Ty!es of s!rings, materials, characteristics and a!!lications"

!.@ earings 1 2 2 1

#ur!ose of bearings, loads, material, construction

Ty!es of bearings and their a!!lication"

!.9 )ransmissions 1 2 2 1

ear ty!es and their a!!lication

ear ratios, reduction and multi!lication gear systems, driven and driving gears,

idler gears, mesh !atterns

Belts and !ulleys, chains and s!roc6ets"

!.10 Contro$ Ca*$es 1 2 1 2

P 18/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

Ty!es of cables

.nd fittings, turnbuc6les and com!ensation devices

#ulleys and cable system com!onents

Bowden cables

Aircraft fleible control systems"

!.11 E$ectrica$ Ca*$es and Connectors 1 2 2 2

Cable ty!es, construction and characteristics

$igh tension and co&aial cables

Crim!ing

Connector ty!es, !ins, !lugs, soc6ets, insulators, current and voltage rating,cou!ling, identification codes"

3"E 7A. A6=)E=A=CE P<AC)6CES except %or $icence:

.;.

A B1 B2

7.1 Sa%et8 PrecautionsAircra%t and ;or+s&op 3 3 3

As!ects of safe wor6ing !ractices including !recautions to ta6e when wor6ing withelectricity, gases es!ecially oygen, oils and chemicals"

Also, instruction in the remedial action to be ta6en in the event of a fire or anotheraccident with one or more of these ha'ards including 6nowledge on etinguishingagents"

7.2 ;or+s&op Practices 3 3 3

Care of tools, control of tools, use of wor6sho! materials

9imensions, allowances and tolerances, standards of wor6manshi!

Calibration of tools and equi!ment, calibration standards"

7. )oo$s 3 3 3

Common hand tool ty!es

Common !ower tool ty!es

+!eration and use of !recision measuring tools

ubrication equi!ment and methods"

+!eration, function and use of electrical general test equi!ment

7.4 A#ionic >enera$ )est E,uipment & 2 3

+!eration, function and use of avionic general test equi!ment"

7.5 Engineering 3ra(ings/ 3iagrams and Standards 1 2 2

P 19/98



.;.

A B1 B2

9rawing ty!es and diagrams, their symbols, dimensions, tolerances and!roections

?dentifying title bloc6 information

*icrofilm, microfiche and com!uterised !resentations

5!ecification 1(( of the Air Trans!ort Association 0ATA of America

Aeronautical and other a!!licable standards including ?5+, A4, *5, 4A5 and *?

8iring diagrams and schematic diagrams"

7.! Fits and C$earances 1 2 1

9rill si'es for bolt holes, classes of fits

Common system of fits and clearances

5chedule of fits and clearances for aircraft and engines

imits for bow, twist and wear

5tandard methods for chec6ing shafts, bearings and other !arts"

7.7 E$ectrica$ ;iring 6nterconnection S8stem E;6S: 1 3 3

Continuity, insulation and bonding techniques and testing

se of crim! tools: hand and hydraulic o!erated

Testing of crim! oints

Connector !in removal and insertion

Co&aial cables: testing and installation !recautions

?dentification of wire ty!es, their ins!ection criteria and damage tolerance"

8iring !rotection techniques: Cable looming and loom su!!ort, cable clam!s,!rotective sleeving techniques including heat shrin6 wra!!ing, shielding"

.8?5 installations, ins!ection, re!air, maintenance and cleanliness standards"

7.@ <i#eting 1 2 &

=iveted oints, rivet s!acing and !itch

Tools used for riveting and dim!ling

?ns!ection of riveted oints"

7.9 Pipes and oses 1 2 &

Bending and bellingKflaring aircraft !i!es

?ns!ection and testing of aircraft !i!es and hoses

?nstallation and clam!ing of !i!es"

7.10 Springs 1 2 &

?ns!ection and testing of s!rings"

7.11 earings 1 2 &

P 20/98



.;.

A B1 B2

Testing, cleaning and ins!ection of bearings

ubrication requirements of bearings

9efects in bearings and their causes"

7.12 )ransmissions 1 2 &

?ns!ection of gears, bac6lash

?ns!ection of belts and !ulleys, chains and s!roc6ets

?ns!ection of screw ac6s, lever devices, !ush&!ull rod systems"

7.1 Contro$ Ca*$es 1 2 &

5waging of end fittings

?ns!ection and testing of control cables

Bowden cables aircraft fleible control systems"

7.14 ateria$ &and$ing

).1(.1 &heet *etal & 2 &

*ar6ing out and calculation of bend allowance

5heet metal wor6ing, including bending and forming

?ns!ection of sheet metal wor6"

).1(.2 !omposite and non"metallic & 2 &

Bonding !ractices

.nvironmental conditions

?ns!ection methods"

7.15 ;e$ding/ raing/ So$dering and onding

0a & 2 2

5oldering methods ins!ection of soldered oints"

0b & 2 &

8elding and bra'ing methods

?ns!ection of welded and bra'ed oints

Bonding methods and ins!ection of bonded oints"

7.1! Aircra%t ;eig&t and a$ance

0a & 2 2

Centre of ravityKBalance limits calculation: use of relevant documents

0b & 2 &

#re!aration of aircraft for weighing

P 21/98



.;.

A B1 B2

Aircraft weighing

7.17 Aircra%t and$ing and Storage 2 2 2

Aircraft taiingKtowing and associated safety !recautions

Aircraft ac6ing, choc6ing, securing and associated safety !recautions

Aircraft storage methods

=efuellingKdefuelling !rocedures

9e&icingKanti&icing !rocedures

.lectrical, hydraulic and !neumatic ground su!!lies"

.ffects of environmental conditions on aircraft handling and o!eration"

7.1@ 3isassem*$8/ 6nspection/ <epair and Assem*$8 )ec&ni,ues

0a 2 3 3

Ty!es of defects and visual ins!ection techniques"

Corrosion removal, assessment and re!rotection"

0b & 2 &

eneral re!air methods, 5tructural =e!air *anual

Ageing, fatigue and corrosion control !rogrammes

0c & 2 1

4on destructive ins!ection techniques including, !enetrant, radiogra!hic, eddycurrent, ultrasonic and borosco!e methods"

0d 2 2 2

9isassembly and re&assembly techniques"

0e & 2 2

Trouble shooting techniques

7.19 A*norma$ E#ents

0a 2 2 2

?ns!ections following lightning stri6es and $?=@ !enetration"

0b 2 2 &

?ns!ections following abnormal events such as heavy landings and flight throughturbulence"

7.20 aintenance Procedures 1 2 2

P 22/98



.;.

A B1 B2

*aintenance !lanning

*odification !rocedures

5tores !rocedures

CertificationKrelease !rocedures

?nterface with aircraft o!eration

*aintenance ?ns!ectionKDuality ControlKDuality Assurance

Additional maintenance !rocedures"

Control of life limited com!onents

3"E 7. A6=)E=A=CE P<AC)6CES %or $icence:

4ote: The sco!e of this *odule shall reflect the technology of aero!lanes !ertinent tothe B3 category"

.;.

B3

7.1 Sa%et8 PrecautionsAircra%t and ;or+s&op 3

As!ects of safe wor6ing !ractices including !recautions to ta6e when wor6ing withelectricity, gases es!ecially oygen, oils and chemicals"Also, instruction in the remedial action to be ta6en in the event of a fire or anotheraccident with one or more of these ha'ards including 6nowledge on etinguishing

agents"

7.2 ;or+s&op Practices 3

Care of tools, control of tools, use of wor6sho! materials

9imensions, allowances and tolerances, standards of wor6manshi!

Calibration of tools and equi!ment, calibration standards"

7. )oo$s 3

Common hand tool ty!es

Common !ower tool ty!es

+!eration and use of !recision measuring tools

ubrication equi!ment and methods"

+!eration, function and use of electrical general test equi!ment

7.4 A#ionic >enera$ )est E,uipment &

+!eration, function and use of avionic general test equi!ment"

7.5 Engineering 3ra(ings/ 3iagrams and Standards 2

9rawing ty!es and diagrams, their symbols, dimensions, tolerances and

!roections

?dentifying title bloc6 information

P 23/98



.;.

B3

*icrofilm, microfiche and com!uterised !resentations

5!ecification 1(( of the Air Trans!ort Association 0ATA of America

Aeronautical and other a!!licable standards including ?5+, A4, *5, 4A5 and *?

8iring diagrams and schematic diagrams"

7.! Fits and C$earances 2

9rill si'es for bolt holes, classes of fits

Common system of fits and clearances

5chedule of fits and clearances for aircraft and engines

imits for bow, twist and wear

5tandard methods for chec6ing shafts, bearings and other !arts"

7.7 E$ectrica$ Ca*$es and Connectors 2

Continuity, insulation and bonding techniques and testing

se of crim! tools: hand and hydraulic o!erated

Testing of crim! oints

Connector !in removal and insertion

Co&aial cables: testing and installation !recautions

8iring !rotection techniques: Cable looming and loom su!!ort, cable clam!s,!rotective sleeving techniques including heat shrin6 wra!!ing, shielding"

7.@ <i#eting 2

=iveted oints, rivet s!acing and !itch

Tools used for riveting and dim!ling

?ns!ection of riveted oints"

7.9 Pipes and oses 2

Bending and bellingKflaring aircraft !i!es

?ns!ection and testing of aircraft !i!es and hoses

?nstallation and clam!ing of !i!es"

7.10 Springs 1

?ns!ection and testing of s!rings"

7.11 earings 2

Testing, cleaning and ins!ection of bearings

ubrication requirements of bearings

9efects in bearings and their causes"

7.12 )ransmissions 2

P 24/98



.;.

B3

?ns!ection of gears, bac6lash

?ns!ection of belts and !ulleys, chains and s!roc6ets

?ns!ection of screw ac6s, lever devices, !ush&!ull rod systems"

7.1 Contro$ Ca*$es 2

5waging of end fittings

?ns!ection and testing of control cables

Bowden cables aircraft fleible control systems"

7.14 ateria$ &and$ing

).1(.1 &heet *etal 2

*ar6ing out and calculation of bend allowance

5heet metal wor6ing, including bending and forming

?ns!ection of sheet metal wor6"

).1(.2 !omposite and non"metallic 2

Bonding !ractices

.nvironmental conditions

?ns!ection methods"

7.15 ;e$ding/ raing/ So$dering and onding

0a 2

5oldering methods ins!ection of soldered oints"

0b 2

8elding and bra'ing methods

?ns!ection of welded and bra'ed oints

Bonding methods and ins!ection of bonded oints"

7.1! Aircra%t ;eig&t and a$ance

0a 2

Centre of ravityKBalance limits calculation: use of relevant documents

0b 2

#re!aration of aircraft for weighing

Aircraft weighing

7.17 Aircra%t and$ing and Storage 2

P 25/98



.;.

B3

Aircraft taiingKtowing and associated safety !recautions

Aircraft ac6ing, choc6ing, securing and associated safety !recautions

Aircraft storage methods

=efuellingKdefuelling !rocedures

9e&icingKanti&icing !rocedures

.lectrical, hydraulic and !neumatic ground su!!lies"

.ffects of environmental conditions on aircraft handling and o!eration"

7.1@ 3isassem*$8/ 6nspection/ <epair and Assem*$8 )ec&ni,ues

0a 3

Ty!es of defects and visual ins!ection techniques"

Corrosion removal, assessment and re!rotection"

0b 2

eneral re!air methods, 5tructural =e!air *anual

Ageing, fatigue and corrosion control !rogrammes

0c 2

4on destructive ins!ection techniques including, !enetrant, radiogra!hic, eddycurrent, ultrasonic and borosco!e methods"

0d 2

9isassembly and re&assembly techniques"

0e 2

Trouble shooting techniques

7.19 A*norma$ E#ents

0a 2

?ns!ections following lightning stri6es and $?=@ !enetration"

0b 2

?ns!ections following abnormal events such as heavy landings and flight throughturbulence"

7.20 aintenance Procedures 2

P 2/98



.;.

B3

*aintenance !lanning

*odification !rocedures

5tores !rocedures

CertificationKrelease !rocedures

?nterface with aircraft o!eration

*aintenance ?ns!ectionKDuality ControlKDuality Assurance

Additional maintenance !rocedures"

Control of life limited com!onents

3"E @. AS6C AE<3=A6CS

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

@.1 P&8sics o% t&e Atmosp&ere 1 2 2 1

?nternational 5tandard Atmos!here 0?5A, a!!lication to aerodynamics"

@.2 Aerod8namics 1 2 2 1

Airflow around a body

Boundary layer, laminar and turbulent flow, free stream flow, relative airflow,

u!wash and downwash, vortices, stagnation

The terms: camber, chord, mean aerodynamic chord, !rofile 0!arasite drag,induced drag, centre of !ressure, angle of attac6, wash in and wash out, fineness

ratio, wing sha!e and as!ect ratio

Thrust, 8eight, Aerodynamic =esultant

eneration of ift and 9rag: Angle of Attac6, ift coefficient, 9rag coefficient, !olarcurve, stall

Aerofoil contamination including ice, snow, frost"

@. )&eor8 o% F$ig&t 1 2 2 1

=elationshi! between lift, weight, thrust and draglide ratio

5teady state flights, !erformance

Theory of the turn

?nfluence of load factor: stall, flight envelo!e and structural limitations

ift augmentation"

@.4 F$ig&t Sta*i$it8 and 38namics 1 2 2 1

ongitudinal, lateral and directional stability 0active and !assive"

P 2!/98



3"E 9A. A= FAC)<S except %or $icence:

.;.

A B1 B2

9.1 >enera$ 1 2 2

The need to ta6e human factors into account

?ncidents attributable to human factorsKhuman error

F*ur!hyLs law"

9.2 uman Per%ormance and "imitations 1 2 2

;ision

$earing

?nformation !rocessing

Attention and !erce!tion

*emory

Claustro!hobia and !hysical access"

9. Socia$ Ps8c&o$og8 1 1 1

=es!onsibility: individual and grou!

*otivation and de&motivation

#eer !ressure

FCulture issues

Team wor6ing

*anagement, su!ervision and leadershi!"

9.4 Factors A%%ecting Per%ormance 2 2 2

@itnessKhealth

5tress: domestic and wor6 related

Time !ressure and deadlines

8or6load: overload and underload

5lee! and fatigue, shiftwor6

Alcohol, medication, drug abuse"

9.5 P&8sica$ En#ironment 1 1 1

4oise and fumes

?llumination

Climate and tem!erature

*otion and vibration

8or6ing environment"

9.! )as+s 1 1 1

P 28/98



.;.

A B1 B2

#hysical wor6

=e!etitive tas6s

;isual ins!ection

Com!le systems"

9.7 Communication 2 2 2

8ithin and between teams

8or6 logging and recording

)ee!ing u! to date, currency

9issemination of information"

9.@ uman Error 1 2 2

.rror models and theories

Ty!es of error in maintenance tas6s

?m!lications of errors 0i"e accidents

Avoiding and managing errors"

9.9 aards in t&e ;or+p$ace 1 2 2

=ecognising and avoiding ha'ards

9ealing with emergencies"

3"E 9. A= FAC)<S %or $icence:

4ote: The sco!e of this *odule shall reflect the less demanding environment of maintenance where B3 licence holders wor6"

.;.

B3

9.1 >enera$ 2

The need to ta6e human factors into account

?ncidents attributable to human factorsKhuman error

F*ur!hyLs law"

9.2 uman Per%ormance and "imitations 2

;ision

$earing

?nformation !rocessing

Attention and !erce!tion

*emoryClaustro!hobia and !hysical access"

P 29/98



.;.

B3

9. Socia$ Ps8c&o$og8 1

=es!onsibility: individual and grou!

*otivation and de&motivation

#eer !ressure

FCulture issues

Team wor6ing

*anagement, su!ervision and leadershi!"

9.4 Factors A%%ecting Per%ormance 2

@itnessKhealth

5tress: domestic and wor6 related

Time !ressure and deadlines

8or6load: overload and underload

5lee! and fatigue, shiftwor6

Alcohol, medication, drug abuse"

9.5 P&8sica$ En#ironment 1

4oise and fumes

?llumination

Climate and tem!erature

*otion and vibration

8or6ing environment"

9.! )as+s 1

#hysical wor6

=e!etitive tas6s

;isual ins!ection

Com!le systems"

9.7 Communication 2

8ithin and between teams

8or6 logging and recording

)ee!ing u! to date, currency

9issemination of information"

9.@ uman Error 2

.rror models and theories

Ty!es of error in maintenance tas6s

?m!lications of errors 0i"e accidents

Avoiding and managing errors"

P 30/98



.;.

B3

9.9 aards in t&e ;or+p$ace 2

=ecognising and avoiding ha'ards

9ealing with emergencies"

3"E 10. AD6A)6= "E>6S"A)6=

.;.

A B1 B2 B3

10.1 <egu$ator8 Frame(or+ 1 1 1 1

=ole of ?nternational Civil Aviation +rganisation

=ole of the *ember 5tates and 4ational Aviation Authorities

=ole of .A5A

=ole of the .uro!ean Commission

=elationshi! between #art&21, #art&*, #art&1%7, #art&EE, #art&1%H and .&+#5

10.2 Part!! B Certi%8ing Sta%% B aintenance 2 2 2 2

9etailed understanding of #art&EE"

10. Part145 Part Su*part F B Appro#ed aintenance rganisations 2 2 2 2

9etailed understanding of #art&1%7 and #art&* 5ub!art @"

10.4 EPS 1 1 1 1

Commercial Air Trans!ort K Commercial +!erations

Air +!erators Certificates

+!erators =es!onsibilities, in !articular regarding continuing airworthiness andmaintenance

9ocuments to be carried on board

Aircraft #lacarding 0*ar6ings

10.5 Aircra%t Certi%ication

+a -eneral & 1 1 1

Certification rules: such as .AC5 23K27K2HK2J

Ty!e Certification

5u!!lemental Ty!e Certification

#art&21 9esignK#roduction +rganisation A!!rovals"

+b oc$ments & 2 2 2

P 31/98



.;.

A B1 B2 B3

Certificate of Airworthiness

Certificate of =egistration

4oise Certificate

8eight 5chedule

=adio 5tation icence and A!!roval"

10.! Part 2 2 2 2

9etailed understanding of #art&*"

10.7 App$ica*$e =ationa$ and 6nternationa$ <e,uirements %or 0if notsu!erseded by . requirements"

0a 1 2 2 2

*aintenance #rogrammes, *aintenance chec6s and ins!ections

/nly for A to B2 licences:

*aster *inimum .qui!ment ists, *inimum .qui!ment ist, 9is!atch 9eviationists

For all licences:

Airworthiness 9irectives

5ervice Bulletins, manufacturers service information

*odifications and re!airs

*aintenance documentation: maintenance manuals, structural re!air manual,

illustrated !arts catalogue, etc"

0b & 1 1 1

Continuing airworthiness

*inimum equi!ment requirements & Test flights

/nly for B1 and B2 licences:

.T+#5, maintenance and dis!atch requirements

All 8eather +!erations, Category 2K3 o!erations" "

3"E 11A. )<6=E AE<P"A=E AE<3=A6CS/ S)<C)<ES A=3SS)ES

.;.

A1 B1"1

11.1 )&eor8 o% F$ig&t

P 32/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

11"1"1" Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight !ontrols 1 2

+!eration and effect of:

N roll control: ailerons and s!oilersN !itch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidencestabilisers and canardsN yaw control, rudder limiters

Control using elevons, ruddervators

$igh lift devices, slots, slats, fla!s, fla!erons

9rag inducing devices, s!oilers, lift dum!ers, s!eed bra6es

.ffects of wing fences, saw tooth leading edges

Boundary layer control using, vorte generators, stall wedges or leading edgedevices

+!eration and effect of trim tabs, balance and antibalance 0leading tabs, servotabs, s!ring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance !anels

11"1"2" 0igh &peed Flight 1 2

5!eed of sound, subsonic flight, transonic flight, su!ersonic flight

*ach number, critical *ach number, com!ressibility buffet, shoc6 wave,aerodynamic heating, area rule

@actors affecting airflow in engine inta6es of high s!eed aircraft

.ffects of swee!bac6 on critical *ach number"

11.2 Air%rame Structures B >enera$ Concepts

0a 2 2

Airworthiness requirements for structural strength

5tructural classification, !rimary, secondary and tertiary

@ail safe, safe life, damage tolerance conce!ts

Monal and station identification systems

5tress, strain, bending, com!ression, shear, torsion, tension, hoo! stress, fatigue

9rains and ventilation !rovisions

5ystem installation !rovisionsightning stri6e !rotection !rovision

Aircraft bonding"

0b 1 2

Construction methods of: stressed s6in fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,bul6heads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement,

methods of s6inning, anti&corrosive !rotection, wing, em!ennage and engineattachments

5tructure assembly techniques: riveting, bolting, bonding

*ethods of surface !rotection, such as chromating, anodising, !ainting

5urface cleaning

P 33/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

Airframe symmetry: methods of alignment and symmetry chec6s"

11. Air%rame Structures B Aerop$anes

11.3.1 F$selage +AA %2%3% 1 2

Construction and !ressurisation sealing

8ing, stabiliser, !ylon and undercarriage attachments

5eat installation and cargo loading system

9oors and emergency eits: construction, mechanisms, o!eration and safetydevices

8indows and windscreen construction and mechanisms"

11.3.2 #ings +AA %) 1 2

Construction

@uel storage

anding gear, !ylon, control surface and high liftKdrag attachments"

11.3.3 &tabilisers +AA %% 1 2

Construction

Control surface attachment"

11.3.( Flight !ontrol &$rfaces +AA %%%) 1 2

Construction and attachment

Balancing N mass and aerodynamic"

11.3.% acelles4ylons +AA %( 1 2

4acellesK#ylons:

N ConstructionN @irewallsN .ngine mounts"

11.4 Air Conditioning and Ca*in Pressurisation A)A 21:

11.(.1 Air s$pply 1 2

5ources of air su!!ly including engine bleed, A# and ground cart

11.(.2 Air !onditioning 1 3

Air conditioning systems

Air cycle and va!our cycle machines

9istribution systems

@low, tem!erature and humidity control system"

11.(.3 4ress$risation 1 3

P 34/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

#ressurisation systems

Control and indication including control and safety valves

Cabin !ressure controllers"

11.(.( &afety and warning devices 1 3

#rotection and warning devices"

11.5 6nstruments?A#ionic S8stems

11.%.1 5nstr$ment &ystems +AA 31 1 2

#itot static: altimeter, air s!eed indicator, vertical s!eed indicator

yrosco!ic: artificial hori'on, attitude director, direction indicator, hori'ontalsituation indicator, turn and sli! indicator, turn coordinator

Com!asses: direct reading, remote reading

Angle of attac6 indication, stall warning systems

lass coc6!it

+ther aircraft system indication"

11.%.2 Avionic &ystems 1 1

@undamentals of system lay&outs and o!eration of:

N Auto @light 0ATA 22

N Communications 0ATA 23

N 4avigation 5ystems 0ATA 3%"

11.! E$ectrica$ Po(er A)A 24: 1 3

Batteries ?nstallation and +!eration

9C !ower generation

AC !ower generation

.mergency !ower generation

;oltage regulation

#ower distribution

?nverters, transformers, rectifiers

Circuit !rotection

.ternal K round !ower

11.7 E,uipment and Furnis&ings A)A 25:

0a 2 2

.mergency equi!ment requirements

5eats, harnesses and belts"

0b 1 1

P 35/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

Cabin lay&out

.qui!ment lay&out

Cabin @urnishing installation

Cabin entertainment equi!ment

alley installation

Cargo handling and retention equi!ment

Airstairs"

11.@ Fire Protection A)A 2!: 1 3

0a

@ire and smo6e detection and warning systems

@ire estinguishing systems

5ystem tests"

0b 1 1

#ortable fire etinguisher"

11.9 F$ig&t Contro$s A)A 27: 1 3

#rimary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder, s!oiler

Trim control

Active load control

$igh lift devices

ift dum!, s!!ed bra6es

5ystem o!eration: manual, hydraulic, !neumatic, electrical, fly&by&wire

Artificial feel, >aw dam!er, *ach trim, rudder limiter, gust loc6 systems

Balancing and rigging

5tall !rotection K warning system"

11.10 Fue$ S8stems A)A 2@: 1 3

5ystem lay&out

@uel tan6s

5u!!ly systems

9um!ing, venting and draining

Cross&feed and transfer

?ndications and warnings

=efuelling and defueling

ongitudinal balance fuel systems"

11.11 8drau$ic Po(er A)A 29: 1 3

P 3/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

5ystem lay&out

$ydraulic fluids

$ydraulic reservoirs and accumulators

#ressure generation: electric, mechanical, !neumatic

.mergency !ressure generation

@ilters

#ressure Control

#ower distribution

?ndication and warning systems

?nterface with other systems"

11.12 6ce and <ain Protection A)A 0: 1 3

?ce formation, classification and detection

Anti&icing systems: electrical, hot air and chemical

9e&icing systems: electrical, hot air, !neumatic and chemical

=ain re!ellent

#robe and drain heating

8i!er systems"

11.1 "anding >ear A)A 2: 2 3

Construction, shoc6 absorbing

.tension and retraction systems: normal and emergency

?ndications and warning

8heels, bra6es, antis6id and autobra6ing

Tyres

5teering

Air&ground sensing"

11.14 "ig&ts A)A : 2 3

.ternal: navigation, anti collision, landing, taiing, ice

?nternal: cabin, coc6!it, cargo

.mergency"

11.15 x8gen A)A 5: 1 3

5ystem lay&out: coc6!it, cabin

5ources, storage, charging and distribution

5u!!ly regulation


11.1! Pneumatic?Dacuum A)A !: 1 3

P 3!/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

5ystem lay&out

5ources: engineKA#, com!ressors, reservoirs, ground su!!ly

#ressure control

9istribution


?nterfaces with other systems"

11.17 ;ater? ;aste A)A @: 2 3

8ater system lay&out, su!!ly, distribution, servicing and draining

Toilet system lay&out, flushing and servicing

Corrosion as!ects"

11.1@ n oard aintenance S8stems A)A 45: 1 2

Central maintenance com!uters

9ata loading system

.lectronic library system

#rinting

5tructure monitoring 0damage tolerance monitoring"

11.19 6ntegrated odu$ar A#ionics A)A42: 1 2

F$nctions that may be typically integrated in the 5ntegrated *od$lar Avionic +5*Amod$les are, among others:

• Bleed *anagement, Air 4ress$re !ontrol, Air 6entilation and !ontrol,

Avionics and !ockpit 6entilation !ontrol, emperat$re !ontrol, Air raffic !omm$nication, Avionics !omm$nication 7o$ter, 8lectrical 'oad *anagement, !irc$it Breaker *onitoring, 8lectrical &ystem B58, F$el *anagement, Braking !ontrol, &teering !ontrol, 'anding -ear 89tensionand 7etraction, yre 4ress$re 5ndication, /leo 4ress$re 5ndication, Brakeemperat$re *onitoring, etc.

Core 5ystem

4etwor6 Com!onents

11.20 Ca*in S8stems A)A44: 1 2

he $nits and components which f$rnish a means of entertaining the passengers

and providing comm$nication within the aircraft +!abin 5ntercomm$nication ata&ystem and between the aircraft cabin and gro$nd stations +!abin etwork

&ervice. 5ncl$des voice, data, m$sic and video transmissions.

he !abin 5ntercomm$nication ata &ystem provides an interface betweencockpitcabin crew and cabin systems. hese systems s$pport data e9change of the

different related '7;s and they are typically operated via Flight Attendant 4anels.

he !abin etwork &ervice typically consists on a server, typically interfacing with,among others, the following systems:

P 38/98



.;.

A1 B1"1

• ata7adio !omm$nication, 5n"Flight 8ntertainment &ystem.

he !abin etwork &ervice may host f$nctions s$ch as:• Access to pre"depart$redepart$re reports,

• 8"mailintranetinternet access,

• 4assenger database,

Cabin Core 5ystem

?n&flight .ntertainment 5ystem

.ternal Communication 5ystem

Cabin *ass *emory 5ystem

Cabin *onitoring 5ystem

*iscellaneous Cabin 5ystem

11.21 6n%ormation S8stems A)A4!: 1 2

he $nits and components which f$rnish a means of storing, $pdating and retrieving digital information traditionally provided on paper, microfilm or microfiche. 5ncl$des $nits that are dedicated to the information storage and retrieval f$nction s$ch as the electronic library mass storage and controller. oesnot incl$de $nits or components installed for other $ses and shared with other systems, s$ch as flight deck printer or general $se display.ypical e9amples incl$de Air raffic and 5nformation *anagement &ystems and etwork &erver &ystems

Aircraft eneral ?nformation 5ystem

@light 9ec6 ?nformation 5ystem

*aintenance ?nformation 5ystem

#assenger Cabin ?nformation 5ystem

*iscellaneous ?nformation 5ystem

3"E 11. P6S)= AE<P"A=E AE<3=A6CS/ S)<C)<ES A=3SS)ES except %or $icence:

ote: The sco!e of this *odule shall reflect the technology of aero!lanes !ertinent tothe A2 and B1"2 subcategory"

.;.

A2 B1"2

11.1 )&eor8 o% F$ig&t

11"1"1" Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight !ontrols 1 2

P 39/98



.;.

A2 B1"2


N roll control: ailerons and s!oilersN !itch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidence

stabilisers and canardsN yaw control, rudder limiters



9rag inducing devices, s!oilers, lift dum!ers, s!eed bra6es


Boundary layer control using, vorte generators, stall wedges or leading edge

devices

+!eration and effect of trim tabs, balance and antibalance 0leading tabs, servotabs, s!ring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance !anels

11"1"2" 0igh &peed Flight < A & &


0a 2 2





5tress, strain, bending, com!ression, shear, torsion, tension, hoo! stress, fatigue9rains and ventilation !rovisions

5ystem installation !rovisions

ightning stri6e !rotection !rovision

Aircraft bonding"

0b 1 2

Construction methods of: stressed s6in fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,bul6heads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement,

methods of s6inning, anti&corrosive !rotection, wing, em!ennage and engineattachments



5urface cleaning



11.3.1 F$selage +AA %2%3% 1 2

Construction and !ressurisation sealing

8ing, tail&!lane, !ylon and undercarriage attachments

P 40/98



.;.

A2 B1"2

5eat installation

9oors and emergency eits: construction and o!eration

8indows and windscreen attachment"

11.3.2 #ings +AA %) 1 2

Construction

@uel storage


11.3.3 &tabilisers +AA %% 1 2

Construction


11.3.( Flight !ontrol &$rfaces +AA %%%) 1 2



11.3.% acelles4ylons +AA %( 1 2

4acellesK#ylons:

N Construction

N @irewallsN .ngine mounts"

11.4 Air Conditioning and Ca*in Pressurisation A)A 21: 1 3

#ressurisation and air conditioning systems

Cabin !ressure controllers, !rotection and warning devices

$eating systems"


11.%.1 5nstr$ment &ystems +AA 31 1 2





lass coc6!it


11.%.2 Avionic &ystems 1 1


N Auto @light 0ATA 22N Communications 0ATA 23

P 41/98



.;.

A2 B1"2

N 4avigation 5ystems 0ATA 3%"

11.! E$ectrica$ Po(er A)A 24: 1 3


9C !ower generation

;oltage regulation

#ower distribution

Circuit !rotection

?nverters, transformers"


0a 2 2



0b 1 1

Cabin lay&out

.qui!ment lay&out

Cabin @urnishing installation

Cabin entertainment equi!ment

alley installation

Cargo handling and retention equi!ment

Airstairs"

11.@ Fire Protection A)A 2!:

0a 1 3


@ire estinguishing systems

5ystem tests"

0b 1 3


11.9 F$ig&t Contro$s A)A 27: 1 3

P 42/98



.;.

A2 B1"2

#rimary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder

Trim tabs

$igh lift devices

5ystem o!eration: manual

ust loc6s


5tall warning system"

11.10 Fue$ S8stems A)A 2@: 1 3

5ystem lay&out

@uel tan6s

5u!!ly systems



=efuelling and defueling"

11.11 8drau$ic Po(er A)A 29: 1 3

5ystem lay&out

$ydraulic fluids


#ressure generation: electric, mechanical

@ilters

#ressure Control

#ower distribution






8i!er systems"

11.1 "anding >ear A)A 2: 2 3





Tyres

5teering

Air&ground sensing"

P 43/98



.;.

A2 B1"2

11.14 "ig&ts A)A : 2 2 3



.mergency"

11.15 x8gen A)A 5: 1 3



5u!!ly regulation



5ystem lay&out


#ressure control

9istribution



11.17 ;ater? ;aste A)A @: 2 3



Corrosion as!ects"

3"E 11C. P6S)= AE<P"A=E AE<3=A6CS/ S)<C)<ES A=3SS)ES %or $icence:

ote: The sco!e of this *odule shall reflect the technology of aero!lanes !ertinent tothe B3 category"

.;.

B3

11.1 )&eor8 o% F$ig&t

Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight !ontrols 1


N roll control: aileronsN !itch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidencestabilisers and canards

N yaw control, rudder limiters


P 44/98



.;.

B3


9rag inducing devices, lift dum!ers, s!eed bra6es


Boundary layer control using, vorte generators, stall wedges or leading edgedevices

+!eration and effect of trim tabs, balance and anti&balance 0leading tabs, servo

tabs, s!ring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance !anels


0a 2








ightning stri6e !rotection !rovision

Aircraft bonding"

0b 2

Construction methods of: stressed s6in fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,bul6heads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement,methods of s6inning, anti&corrosive !rotection, wing, em!ennage and engineattachments



5urface cleaning



11.3.1 F$selage +AA %2%3% 1

Construction

8ing, tail&!lane, !ylon and undercarriage attachments

5eat installation

9oors and emergency eits: construction and o!eration

8indow and windscreen attachment"

11.3.2 #ings +AA %) 1

P 45/98



.;.

B3

Construction

@uel storage


11.3.3 &tabilisers +AA %% 1

Construction


11.3.( Flight !ontrol &$rfaces +AA %%%) 1



11.3.% acelles4ylons +AA %(

4acellesK#ylons:

N ConstructionN @irewallsN .ngine mounts"

1

11.4 Air Conditioning A)A 21:

$eating and ventilation systems 1


11.%.1 5nstr$ment &ystems +AA 31 1





lass coc6!it


11.%.2 Avionic &ystems 1


N Auto @light 0ATA 22

N Communications 0ATA 23N 4avigation 5ystems 0ATA 3%"

11.! E$ectrica$ Po(er A)A 24: 2


9C !ower generation

;oltage regulation

#ower distribution

P 4/98



.;.

B3

Circuit !rotection

?nverters, transformers"

11.7 E,uipment and Furnis&ings A)A 25: 2



11.@ Fire Protection A)A 2!: 2


11.9 F$ig&t Contro$s A)A 27: 3

#rimary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder

Trim tabs

$igh lift devices

5ystem o!eration: manual

ust loc6s


5tall warning system"

11.10 Fue$ S8stems A)A 2@: 2

5ystem lay&out

@uel tan6s

5u!!ly systems



=efuelling and defuelling"

11.11 8drau$ic Po(er A)A 29: 2

5ystem lay&out

$ydraulic fluids


#ressure generation: electric, mechanical

@ilters

#ressure Control

#ower distribution

?ndication and warning systems"

11.12 6ce and <ain Protection A)A 0: 1

P 4!/98



.;.

B3




8i!er systems"

11.1 "anding >ear A)A 2: 2





Tyres

5teering"

11.14 "ig&ts A)A : 2



.mergency"

11.15 x8gen A)A 5: 2



5u!!ly regulation


11.1! Pneumatic?Dacuum A)A !: 2

5ystem lay&out


#ressure and vacuum !um!s

#ressure control

9istribution



3"E 12. E"6CP)E< AE<3=A6CS/ S)<C)<ES A=3 SS)ES

P 48/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%

12.1 )&eor8 o% F$ig&t – <otar8 ;ing Aerod8namics 1 2

– Terminology

– .ffects of gyrosco!ic !recession

– Torque reaction and directional control

– 9issymmetry of lift, Blade ti! stall

– Translating tendency and its correction

– Coriolis effect and com!ensation

– ;orte ring state, !ower settling, over!itching

– Auto&rotation

round effect"

12.2 F$ig&t Contro$ S8stems 2 3

– Cyclic control

– Collective control

– 5wash!late

– >aw control: Anti&Torque Control, Tail rotor, bleed air

– *ain =otor $ead: 9esign and +!eration features

– Blade 9am!ers: @unction and construction

– =otor Blades: *ain and tail rotor blade construction and attachment

– Trim control, fied and adustable stabilisers

– 5ystem o!eration: manual, hydraulic, electrical and fly&by&wire

– Artificial feel

– Balancing and rigging"

12. $ade )rac+ing and Di*ration Ana$8sis 1 3

– =otor alignment

– *ain and tail rotor trac6ing

– 5tatic and dynamic balancing

– ;ibration ty!es, vibration reduction methods

–

round resonance"

12.4 )ransmission 1 3

ear boes, main and tail rotors

Clutches, free wheel units and rotor bra6e

Tail rotor drive shafts, fleible cou!lings, bearings, vibration dam!ers and bearing

hangers"

12.5 Air%rame Structures

0a 2 2

P 49/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%








ightning stri6e !rotection !rovision"

0b 1 2

Construction methods of: stressed s6in fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,

bul6heads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement,methods of s6inning and anti&corrosive !rotection"

#ylon, stabiliser and undercarriage attachments

5eat installation

9oors: construction, mechanisms, o!eration and safety devices

8indows and windscreen construction

@uel storage

@irewalls

.ngine mounts

5tructure assembly techniques: riveting, bolting, bonding*ethods of surface !rotection, such as chromating, anodising, !ainting

5urface cleaning"


12.! Air Conditioning A)A 21:

12..1 Air s$pply 1 2

5ources of air su!!ly including engine bleed and ground cart"

12..2 Air conditioning 1 3

Air conditioning systems

9istribution systems

@low and tem!erature control systems


12.7 6nstruments ? A#ionic S8stems

12.).1 5nstr$ment &ystems +AA 31 1 2

P 50/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%

#itot static:altimeter, air s!eed indicator, vertical s!eed indicator

yrosco!ic:artificial hori'on, attitude director, direction indicator, hori'ontal

situation indicator, turn and sli! indicator, turn co&ordinator


;ibration indicating systems & $*5

lass coc6!it


12.).2 Avionic &ystems 1 1

@undamentals of system layouts and o!eration of:

Auto @light 0ATA 22

Communications 0ATA 234avigation 5ystems 0ATA 3%"

12.@ E$ectrica$ Po(er A)A 24: 1 3


9C !ower generation, AC !ower generation

.mergency !ower generation

;oltage regulation, Circuit !rotection"

#ower distribution

?nverters, transformers, rectifiers.ternalKround !ower"


0a 2 2


5eats, harnesses and belts

ifting systems"

0b 1 1

.mergency flotation systems

Cabin lay&out, cargo retention

.qui!ment lay&out

Cabin @urnishing ?nstallation

12.10 Fire Protection A)A 2!: 1 3


@ire etinguishing systems

5ystem tests"

P 51/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%

12.11 Fue$ S8stems A)A 2@: 1 3

5ystem lay&out

@uel tan6s

5u!!ly systems

9um!ing, venting and draining



=efuelling and defuelling"

12.12 8drau$ic Po(er A)A 29: 1 3

5ystem lay&out

$ydraulic fluids


#ressure generation: electric, mechanical, !neumatic

.mergency !ressure generation

@ilters

#ressure Control

#ower distribution


?nterface with other systems"



Anti&icing and 9e&icing systems: electrical, hot air and chemical

=ain re!ellant and removal


8i!er system"

12.14 "anding >ear A)A 2: 2 3




8heels, Tyres, bra6es

5teering

Air&ground sensing

56ids, floats"

12.15 "ig&ts A)A : 2 3

.ternal: navigation, landing, taiing, ice

P 52/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%


.mergency"


5ystem lay&out


#ressure control

9istribution



12.17 6ntegrated odu$ar A#ionics A)A42: 1 2

F$nctions that may be typically integrated in the 5ntegrated *od$lar Avionic +5*Amod$les are, among others:

• Bleed *anagement, Air 4ress$re !ontrol, Air 6entilation and !ontrol,

Avionics and !ockpit 6entilation !ontrol, emperat$re !ontrol, Air raffic !omm$nication, Avionics !omm$nication 7o$ter, 8lectrical 'oad *anagement, !irc$it Breaker *onitoring, 8lectrical &ystem B58, F$el *anagement, Braking !ontrol, &teering !ontrol, 'anding -ear 89tensionand 7etraction, yre 4ress$re 5ndication, /leo 4ress$re 5ndication, Brakeemperat$re *onitoring, etc.

Core 5ystem

4etwor6 Com!onents

12.1@ n oard aintenance S8stems A)A45: 1 2


9ata loading system


#rinting


12.19 6n%ormation S8stems A)A4!: 1 2

he $nits and components which f$rnish a means of storing, $pdating and retrieving digital information traditionally provided on paper, microfilm or microfiche. 5ncl$des $nits that are dedicated to the information storage and retrieval f$nction s$ch as the electronic library mass storage and controller. oesnot incl$de $nits or components installed for other $ses and shared with other systems, s$ch as flight deck printer or general $se display.ypical e9amples incl$de Air raffic and 5nformation *anagement &ystems and etwork &erver &ystems



P 53/98



.;.

A3A%

B1"3B1"%




3"E 1. A6<C<AF) AE<3=A6CS/ S)<C)<ES A=3 SS)ES

.;.

B2

1.1 )&eor8 o% F$ig&t

– +a Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight !ontrols 1

– +!eration and effect of:

– & roll control: ailerons and s!oilers

– & !itch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidence stabilisersand canards

– & yaw control, rudder limiters

– Control using elevons, ruddervators

– $igh lift devices: slots, slats, fla!s

– 9rag inducing devices: s!oilers, lift dum!ers, s!eed bra6es

– +!eration and effect of trim tabs, servo tabs, control surface bias"

– +b 0igh &peed Flight 1

– 5!eed of sound, subsonic flight, transonic flight, su!ersonic flight,

– *ach number, critical *ach number"

– +c 7otary #ing Aerodynamics1

– Terminology

– +!eration and effect of cyclic, collective and anti&torque controls"

1.2 Structures – >enera$ Concepts

– 0a 1

–

– @undamentals of structural systems"

– 0b 2

P 54/98



.;.

B2

– Monal and station identification systems

– .lectrical bonding

– ightning stri6e !rotection !rovision"

1. Auto%$ig&t A)A 22: 3

– @undamentals of automatic flight control including wor6ing !rinci!lesand current terminology

– Command signal !rocessing

– *odes of o!eration: roll, !itch and yaw channels

– >aw dam!ers

– 5tability Augmentation 5ystem in helico!ters

– Automatic trim control

–

Auto!ilot navigation aids interface – Autothrottle systems

– Automatic anding 5ystems: !rinci!les and categories, modes of o!eration, a!!roach, glideslo!e, land, go&around, system monitors and failureconditions"

1.4 Communication ? =a#igation A)A 2?24: 3

– @undamentals of radio wave !ro!agation, antennas, transmissionlines, communication, receiver and transmitter

– 8or6ing !rinci!les of following systems:

– & ;ery $igh @requency 0;$@ communication

– & $igh @requency 0$@ communication

– & Audio

– & .mergency ocator Transmitters

– & Coc6!it ;oice =ecorder

– & ;ery $igh @requency omnidirectional range 0;+=

– & Automatic 9irection @inding 0A9@

– & ?nstrument anding 5ystem 0?5

– & *icrowave anding 5ystem 0*5

– & @light 9irector systems 9stance *easuring .qui!ment 09*.

– & ;ery ow @requency and hy!erbolic navigation 0;@K+mega

– & 9o!!ler navigation

– & Area navigation, =4A; systems

– & @light *anagement 5ystems

– & lobal #ositioning 5ystem 0#5, lobal 4avigation 5atellite5ystems 0455

– & ?nertial 4avigation 5ystem

– & Air Traffic Control trans!onder, secondary surveillance radar

– & Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance 5ystem 0TCA5

– & 8eather avoidance radar

P 55/98



.;.

B2

– & =adio altimeter

– & A=?4C communication and re!orting

1.5 E$ectrica$ Po(er A)A 24: 3

– Batteries ?nstallation and +!eration

– 9C !ower generation

– AC !ower generation

– .mergency !ower generation

– ;oltage regulation

– #ower distribution

– ?nverters, transformers, rectifiers

– Circuit !rotection

– .ternalKround !ower"

1.! E,uipment and Furnis&ings A)A 25: 3

– .lectronic emergency equi!ment requirements"

– Cabin entertainment equi!ment"

1.7 F$ig&t Contro$s A)A 27:

0a 1 2

– #rimary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder, s!oiler

– Trim control

– Active load control

– $igh lift devices

– ift dum!, s!eed bra6es

– 5ystem o!eration: manual, hydraulic, !neumatic

– Artificial feel, >aw dam!er, *ach trim, rudder limiter, gust loc6s"

– 5tall !rotection systems"

0b 2 3

5ystem o!eration: electrical, fly&by&wire"

1.@ 6nstruments A)A 1: 2 3

Classification

Atmos!here

Terminology

#ressure measuring devices and systems

#itot static systems

Altimeters

;ertical s!eed indicators

Airs!eed indicators

P 5/98



.;.

B2

*achmeters

Altitude re!orting K alerting systems

Air data com!uters

?nstrument !neumatic systems

9irect reading !ressure and tem!erature gauges

Tem!erature indicating systems

@uel quantity indicating systems

yrosco!ic !rinci!les

Artificial hori'ons

5li! indicators

9irectional gyros

round #roimity 8arning 5ystems

Com!ass systems

@light 9ata =ecording systems

.lectronic @light ?nstrument 5ystems

?nstrument warning systems including master warning systems and centralisedwarning !anels

5tall warning systems and angle of attac6 indicating systems

;ibration measurement and indication

lass coc6!it"

1.9 "ig&ts A)A : 3

.ternal: navigation, landing, taiing, ice


.mergency"

1.10 n oard aintenance S8stems A)A 45: 2 3


9ata loading system


#rinting


1.11 Air Conditioning and Ca*in Pressurisation A)A21:

13"11"1" Air s$pply 2

5ources of air su!!ly including engine bleed, A# and ground cart

13"11"2" Air !onditioning

Air conditioning systems 2

Air cycle and va!our cycle machines 3

P 5!/98



.;.

B2

9istribution systems 1

@low, tem!erature and humidity control system 3

13"11"3" 4ress$risation 3

#ressurisation systems

Control and indication including control and safety valves

Cabin !ressure controllers

13"11"%" &afety and warning devices 3


1.12 Fire Protection A)A 2!:

0a 3


@ire etinguishing systems

5ystem tests"

0b 1

#ortable fire etinguisher

1.1 Fue$ S8stems A)A 2@:

5ystem lay&out 1

@uel tan6s 1

5u!!ly systems 1

9um!ing, venting and draining 1

Cross&feed and transfer 2

?ndications and warnings 3

=efuelling and defuelling 2

ongitudinal balance fuel systems" 3

1.14 8drau$ic Po(er A)A 29:

5ystem lay&out 1

$ydraulic fluids 1

$ydraulic reservoirs and accumulators 1

#ressure generation: electrical, mechanical, !neumatic 3

.mergency !ressure generation 3

P 58/98



.;.

B2

@ilters 1

#ressure control 3

#ower distribution 1

?ndication and warning systems 3

?nterface with other systems 3

1.15 6ce and <ain Protection A)A 0:

?ce formation, classification and detection 2

Anti&icing systems: electrical, hot air and chemical 2

9e&icing systems: electrical, hot air, !neumatic, chemical 3

=ain re!ellent 1

#robe and drain heating 3

8i!er 5ystems" 1

1.1! "anding >ear A)A 2:

Construction, shoc6 absorbing 1

.tension and retraction systems: normal and emergency 3


8heels, bra6es, antis6id and autobra6ing 3

Tyres 1

5teering 3

Air&ground sensing" 3

1.17 x8gen A)A 5:

5ystem lay&out: coc6!it, cabin 1

5ources, storage, charging and distribution 1

5u!!ly regulation 1


1.1@ Pneumatic?Dacuum A)A !:

5ystem lay&out 2

P 59/98



.;.

B2

5ources: engineKA#, com!ressors, reservoirs, ground su!!ly 2

#ressure control 3

9istribution 1


?nterfaces with other systems 3

1.19 ;ater?;aste A)A @: 2



1.20 6ntegrated odu$ar A#ionics A)A42: 3

F$nctions that may be typically integrated in the 5ntegrated *od$lar Avionic +5*A

mod$les are, among others:• Bleed *anagement, Air 4ress$re !ontrol, Air 6entilation and !ontrol,

Avionics and !ockpit 6entilation !ontrol, emperat$re !ontrol, Air raffic !omm$nication, Avionics !omm$nication 7o$ter, 8lectrical 'oad

*anagement, !irc$it Breaker *onitoring, 8lectrical &ystem B58, F$el *anagement, Braking !ontrol, &teering !ontrol, 'anding -ear 89tension

and 7etraction, yre 4ress$re 5ndication, /leo 4ress$re 5ndication, Brakeemperat$re *onitoring, etc.

Core 5ystem

4etwor6 Com!onents

1.21 Ca*in S8stems A)A44: 3

he $nits and components which f$rnish a means of entertaining the passengers

and providing comm$nication within the aircraft +!abin 5ntercomm$nication ata&ystem and between the aircraft cabin and gro$nd stations +!abin etwork

&ervice. 5ncl$des voice, data, m$sic and video transmissions.

he !abin 5ntercomm$nication ata &ystem provides an interface between

cockpitcabin crew and cabin systems. hese systems s$pport data e9change of thedifferent related '7;s and they are typically operated via Flight Attendant 4anels.

he !abin etwork &ervice typically consists on a server, typically interfacing with,among others, the following systems:

• ata7adio !omm$nication, 5n"Flight 8ntertainment &ystem.

he !abin etwork &ervice may host f$nctions s$ch as:• Access to pre"depart$redepart$re reports,

• 8"mailintranetinternet access,

• 4assenger database,

Cabin Core 5ystem

?n&flight .ntertainment 5ystem

.ternal Communication 5ystem

P 0/98



.;.

B2

Cabin *ass *emory 5ystem

Cabin *onitoring 5ystem

*iscellaneous Cabin 5ystem

1.22 6n%ormation S8stems A)A4!: 3

he $nits and components which f$rnish a means of storing, $pdating and retrieving digital information traditionally provided on paper, microfilm or

microfiche. 5ncl$des $nits that are dedicated to the information storage and retrieval f$nction s$ch as the electronic library mass storage and controller. oes

not incl$de $nits or components installed for other $ses and shared with other systems, s$ch as flight deck printer or general $se display.

ypical e9amples incl$de Air raffic and 5nformation *anagement &ystems andetwork &erver &ystems






3"E 14. P<P"S6=

.;.

B2

14.1 )ur*ine Engines

– 0a 1

– Constructional arrangement and o!eration of turboet, turbofan,turboshaft and turbo!ro!eller engines

–

0b 2

– .lectronic .ngine control and fuel metering systems [email protected]

14.2 Engine 6ndicating S8stems 2

– .haust gas tem!erature K ?nterstage turbine tem!erature systems

– .ngine s!eed

– .ngine Thrust ?ndication: .ngine #ressure =atio, engine turbine

discharge !ressure or et !i!e !ressure systems

– +il !ressure and tem!erature

– @uel !ressure, tem!erature and flow

– *anifold !ressure

P 1/98



.;.

B2

– .ngine torque

– #ro!eller s!eed"

14. Starting and 6gnition S8stems 2

– +!eration of engine start systems and com!onents

– ?gnition systems and com!onents

– *aintenance safety requirements

3"E 15. >AS )<6=E E=>6=E

.;.

A B1

15.1 Fundamenta$s 1 2

– #otential energy, 6inetic energy, 4ewtonLs laws of motion, Braytoncycle

– The relationshi! between force, wor6, !ower, energy, velocity,acceleration

– Constructional arrangement and o!eration of turboet, turbofan,

turboshaft, turbo!ro!"

15.2 Engine Per%ormance & 2

– ross thrust, net thrust, cho6ed no''le thrust, thrust distribution,resultant thrust, thrust horse!ower, equivalent shaft horse!ower, s!ecific fuel

consum!tion

– .ngine efficiencies

– By&!ass ratio and engine !ressure ratio

– #ressure, tem!erature and velocity of the gas flow

– .ngine ratings, static thrust, influence of s!eed, altitude and hot

climate, flat rating, limitations"

15. 6n$et 2 2

– Com!ressor inlet ducts

– .ffects of various inlet configurations

– ?ce !rotection"

15.4 Compressors 1 2

– Aial and centrifugal ty!es

– Constructional features and o!erating !rinci!les and a!!lications

– @an balancing

– +!eration:

– Causes and effects of com!ressor stall and surge

– *ethods of air flow control: bleed valves, variable inlet guide vanes,

P 2/98



.;.

A B1

variable stator vanes, rotating stator blades

– Com!ressor ratio"

15.5 Com*ustion Section 1 2

Constructional features and !rinci!les of o!eration"

15.! )ur*ine Section 2 2

+!eration and characteristics of different turbine blade ty!es

Blade to dis6 attachment

4o''le guide vanes

Causes and effects of turbine blade stress and cree!"

15.7 Ex&aust 1 2

Constructional features and !rinci!les of o!eration

Convergent, divergent and variable area no''les

.ngine noise reduction"

Thrust reversers"

15.@ earings and Sea$s & 2

Constructional features and !rinci!les of o!eration"

15.9 "u*ricants and Fue$s 1 2

#ro!erties and s!ecifications

@uel additives

5afety !recautions"

15.10 "u*rication S8stems 1 2

5ystem o!eration K lay&out and com!onents

15.11 Fue$ S8stems 1 2

+!eration of engine control and fuel metering systems including electronic enginecontrol [email protected]

5ystems lay&out and com!onents"

15.12 Air S8stems 1 2

+!eration of engine air distribution and anti&ice control systems, including internalcooling, sealing and eternal air services"

15.1 Starting and 6gnition S8stems 1 2

P 3/98



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A B1

+!eration of engine start systems and com!onents

?gnition systems and com!onents

*aintenance safety requirements"

15.14 Engine 6ndication S8stems 1 2

.haust as Tem!eratureK?nterstage Turbine Tem!erature

.ngine Thrust ?ndication: .ngine #ressure =atio, engine turbine discharge !ressureor et !i!e !ressure systems

+il !ressure and tem!erature

@uel !ressure and flow

.ngine s!eed

;ibration measurement and indication

Torque

#ower"

15.15 Po(er Augmentation S8stems & 1

+!eration and a!!lications

8ater inection, water methanol

Afterburner systems"

15.1! )ur*oprop Engines 1 2

as cou!ledKfree turbine and gear cou!led turbines

=eduction gears

?ntegrated engine and !ro!eller controls

+vers!eed safety devices"

15.17 )ur*os&a%t Engines 1 2

Arrangements, drive systems, reduction gearing, cou!lings, control systems"

15.1@ Auxi$iar8 Po(er nits APs: 1 2

#ur!ose, o!eration, !rotective systems"

15.19 Po(erp$ant 6nsta$$ation 1 2

Configuration of firewalls, cowlings, acoustic !anels, engine mounts, anti&vibrationmounts, hoses, !i!es, feeders, connectors, wiring looms, control cables and rods,lifting !oints and drains"

15.20 Fire Protection S8stems 1 2

+!eration of detection and etinguishing systems"

15.21 Engine onitoring and >round peration1 3

P 4/98



.;.

A B1

#rocedures for starting and ground run&u!

?nter!retation of engine !ower out!ut and !arameters

Trend 0including oil analysis, vibration and borosco!e monitoring

?ns!ection of engine and com!onents to criteria, tolerances and data s!ecified byengine manufacturer

Com!ressor washingKcleaning

@oreign +bect 9amage"

15.22 Engine Storage and Preser#ation & 2

#reservation and de!reservation for the engine and accessories K systems"

P 5/98



3"E 1!. P6S)= E=>6=E

.;.

A B1 B3

1!.1 Fundamenta$s 1 2 2

*echanical, thermal and volumetric efficiencies

+!erating !rinci!les N 2 stro6e, % stro6e, +tto and 9iesel

#iston dis!lacement and com!ression ratio

.ngine configuration and firing order"

1!.2 Engine Per%ormance 1 2 2

#ower calculation and measurement

@actors affecting engine !ower

*ituresKleaning, !re&ignition"

1!. Engine Construction 1 2 2

Cran6 case, cran6 shaft, cam shafts, sum!s

Accessory gearbo

Cylinder and !iston assemblies

Connecting rods, inlet and ehaust manifolds

;alve mechanisms

#ro!eller reduction gearboes"

1!.4 Engine Fue$ S8stems

1.(.1 !arb$rettors 1 2 2

Ty!es, construction and !rinci!les of o!eration

?cing and heating"

1.(.2 F$el in=ection systems 1 2 2

Ty!es, construction and !rinci!les of o!eration"

1.(.3 8lectronic engine control 1 2 2

+!eration of engine control and fuel metering systems including electronic enginecontrol [email protected]

5ystems lay&out and com!onents"

1!.5 Starting and 6gnition S8stems 1 2 2

5tarting systems, !re&heat systems

*agneto ty!es, construction and !rinci!les of o!eration

?gnition harnesses, s!ar6 !lugs

ow and high tension systems"

P /98



.;.

A B1 B3

1!.! 6nduction/ Ex&aust and Coo$ing S8stems 1 2 2

Construction and o!eration of: induction systems including alternate air systems

.haust systems, engine cooling systems N air and liquid"

1!.7 Superc&arging?)ur*oc&arging 1 2 2

#rinci!les and !ur!ose of su!ercharging and its effects on engine !arameters

Construction and o!eration of su!erchargingKturbocharging systems

5ystem terminology

Control systems

5ystem !rotection"

1!.@ "u*ricants and Fue$s 1 2 2

#ro!erties and s!ecifications

@uel additives

5afety !recautions"

1!.9 "u*rication S8stems 1 2 2

5ystem o!erationKlay&out and com!onents"

1!.10 Engine 6ndication S8stems 1 2 2

.ngine s!eed

Cylinder head tem!erature

Coolant tem!erature

+il !ressure and tem!erature

.haust as Tem!erature

@uel !ressure and flow

*anifold !ressure"

1!.11 Po(erp$ant 6nsta$$ation 1 2 2

Configuration of firewalls, cowlings, acoustic !anels, engine mounts, anti&vibration

mounts, hoses, !i!es, feeders, connectors, wiring looms, control cables and rods,lifting !oints and drains"

1!.12 Engine onitoring and >round peration 1 3 2

#rocedures for starting and ground run&u!

?nter!retation of engine !ower out!ut and !arameters

?ns!ection of engine and com!onents: criteria, tolerances, and data s!ecified byengine manufacturer"

1!.1 Engine Storage and Preser#ation & 2 1

#reservation and de!reservation for the engine and accessoriesKsystems"

P !/98



3"E 17A. P<PE""E< except %or $icence:

.;.

A B1

17.1 Fundamenta$s 1 2

Blade element theory

$ighKlow blade angle, reverse angle, angle of attac6, rotational s!eed

#ro!eller sli!

Aerodynamic, centrifugal, and thrust forces

Torque

=elative airflow on blade angle of attac6

;ibration and resonance"

17.2 Prope$$er Construction 1 2

Construction methods and materials used in wooden, com!osite and metal!ro!ellers

Blade station, blade face, blade shan6, blade bac6 and hub assembly

@ied !itch, controllable !itch, constant s!eeding !ro!eller

#ro!ellerKs!inner installation"

17. Prope$$er Pitc& Contro$ 1 2

5!eed control and !itch change methods, mechanical and electricalKelectronic

@eathering and reverse !itch

+vers!eed !rotection"

17.4 Prope$$er S8nc&ronising & 2

5ynchronising and synchro!hasing equi!ment"

17.5 Prope$$er 6ce Protection 1 2

@luid and electrical de&icing equi!ment"

17.! Prope$$er aintenance 1 3

5tatic and dynamic balancing

Blade trac6ing

Assessment of blade damage, erosion, corrosion, im!act damage, delamination

#ro!eller treatmentKre!air schemes

#ro!eller engine running"

17.7 Prope$$er Storage and Preser#ation 1 2

P 8/98



.;.

A B1

#ro!eller !reservation and de!reservation"

3"E 17. P<PE""E< %or $icence:

4ote: The sco!e of this *odule shall reflect the !ro!eller technology of aero!lanes

!ertinent to the B3 category"

.;.

B3

17.1 Fundamenta$s 2

Blade element theory

$ighKlow blade angle, reverse angle, angle of attac6, rotational s!eed

#ro!eller sli!

Aerodynamic, centrifugal, and thrust forces

Torque

=elative airflow on blade angle of attac6

;ibration and resonance"

17.2 Prope$$er Construction 2

Construction methods and material used in wooden, com!osite and metal!ro!ellers

Blade station, blade face, blade shan6, blade bac6 and hub assembly

@ied !itch, controllable !itch, constant s!eeding !ro!eller

#ro!ellerKs!inner installation"

17. Prope$$er Pitc& Contro$ 2

5!eed control and !itch change methods, mechanical and electricalKelectronic

@eathering and reverse !itch

+vers!eed !rotection"

17.4 Prope$$er S8nc&ronising 2

5ynchronising and synchro!hasing equi!ment"

17.5 Prope$$er 6ce Protection 2

@luid and electrical de&icing equi!ment"

17.! Prope$$er aintenance 2

P 9/98



.;.

B3

5tatic and dynamic balancing

Blade trac6ing

Assessment of blade damage, erosion, corrosion, im!act damage, delamination

#ro!eller treatmentKre!air schemes

#ro!eller engine running"

17.7 Prope$$er Storage and Preser#ation 2

#ro!eller !reservation and de!reservation"

Documents

Amended Appendices 2 Amdt2