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Alur Proses Pengolahan didalam Industri Pakan
retno iswarin pujaningsihLab Teknologi & Makanan Ternak
Fakultas Peternakan UNDIP
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receiving processing
packaging
storage
distribution
Q C
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Receiving (penerimaan)
the receiving of bulk raw materials, their storage, the movement
of those materials to and
through processing, and the handling of finished feeds to
storage or loading.
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Bahan, sifat dan penanganan
Bahan pakan
Produk pertanian
FisikKimiaBiologis
Sifat
Pengolahan danpengawetan
Waktu dan lingkungan
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The types of materials requiring conveyors or storage in a feed
plant
Grains: barley, corn, milo, oats, etc. Plant By-Products:
cottonseed meal,
soybean meal, wheat middlings, alfalfa meal, etc.
Animal By-Products: meat scraps, tankage, blood meal, etc.
Minerals: limestone, phosphates, salt, etc.
Liquids : molasses, animal fat, fish solubles, etc
Premixes: drugs, antibiotics, vitamins, etc.
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Feed Handling:
Feed Storage
Feed Conveyors
Feeders
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Belt conveyor
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Processing (pengolahan)
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Sifatfisik, kimia
biologis
Prosessing bahan
Bahan hewani
Bahan nabati
-Fibrous : hijauan
-Non fibdrous : grain
By/waste product
Teknologipengolahan/pengawetan
yang digunakan
Nilai manfaat(Eksosbios)
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Packaging (pengemasan)
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Pengemasan danPenyimpanan
Tujuan:- Hambat/cegah
penurunan nilai- Proteksi
kontaminan- Estetika- dll
Pengemasan
Penyimpanan
Produk
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Prinsip pengemasanSifat Fisik, Kimia &
Biologis
Mekanismekerusakan
Cara Penanganan
Teknik & bahanpengemasan
Kotak/box Kantung Drum/Tanki
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Konstruksi pengemas & pengemasan
Bahan kayu, kertas, derivatplastik, kombinasi
Bentuk kantung :valve bags, open mouth bags, sewn open mouth
bags, pinch bags, double fold bags
Pengisian/penimbangan:Akurasi volume dan berat ,
kecepatan
Penutupan:Akurasi jahitan, kerapatan,
kecepatan
Pengecekan:Akurasi isi dan kemasan
Pelabelan:Trade mark, Isi, pentunjuk & informasi, Jaminan
mutu,
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pallet
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Storage (pergudangan)
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Penanganan bahan/pakanBahan pakan(pengadaan)
Stok Formulasi
Penimbangan
Stok/agenPengiriman
Stok/Penyimpanan
Produk
Pengemasan
Pengolahan
Stok/PeternakGudang
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Pergudangan (warehousing)
Gudang (bentuk, layout, utilitas) Fasilitas (alat dan peralatan)
Sistem
Managemen Penyimpanan
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Sanitasi dan Managemen Pest
Bahan & produk
Produk(Aman dan sehat)
Insekta, Tikus, Burung, Jamur, Bakteri
Sanitasi & Pest control
!!!...Manusia
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Distribution
Produk jadi Promosi Kompetisi
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Alur Proses Pengolahan di dalam Industri PakanReceiving
(penerimaan)Bahan, sifat dan penangananThe types of materials
requiring conveyors or storage in a feed plant Processing
(pengolahan)Prosessing bahanPackaging (pengemasan)Pengemasan dan
PenyimpananPrinsip pengemasanKonstruksi pengemas &
pengemasanStorage (pergudangan)Penanganan bahan/pakanPergudangan
(warehousing)Sanitasi dan Managemen PestDistribution
