t '

cuPA ftnc"competitte eu multtple

Y& nte edueatiYe

l0lillT0Rl$il

pradld. ||tl -nF5r.lron.

-!Pmltu o.rarbt n dl rn l l!'{.

codlir.. d. .4jsE r rt d-tcth . Bi,.u{q drttta @ CirUJC.. Dllllolo rrdtr|h $nirm: gii-, ..thr '..rdnl

cgnt|3lor do prgailrc I tln.rat'l.lul pnrLr aoaruoa Datrl6l, ll cr-!.lor rl cluburllor tln.rutslui. lnvlr.ra d. 14-20 ant, bat4t !liat6.

Fl.c!f6 concur3 va !v.. doul

-

iln.ll m iad .->

di.:'",li,i:'f, r.*;3 :tth calndrrul comDatllonrt !Ei-

I rdloga

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

h* , . - ar

t lv- ^at _comittutut

judele.nu.'.e,, nrno orgrnEat. d comi_rrur judq6n u.T.c. In cotabcnrc cu comi.i! lu(ltoand do lF

2. Etap! linatA p tarA !. 0106ni28zl b dat tt tocut ltib tt-tncs|ondarut compdl tor looniEdrtat d c,c. at Lt.T_c-t.,dap! ltnati vo. par cioaors 2 rn6ri 9onku fl6c.r6 6n-

cu.!, Indltoronr do 5)(,[. rNDtcal[ TEHi CEa. P.otru co|rc||r.|rt d. t b-

trrtl. ..L1. Concur.ut do ttosr!flo $tA3e organizoara ta douit orobd-

rc6Br viteni-

rranlm|roro vits:i.2. Concurcntit dnt obtioal 3!p.dinto org.nizltorurut d; aon_- bulellnul do donttrat3:- cttli cu |rnpdrria d6 2 2@

ohmi P.6vazul cu ltoch.r .llF-

hrntPUtato.ut t ! t6oret tc,ctrc, In c|uur toro.irit unut.6t6erronic, tr6but. & !qion6z6 ta t.-ttr $r,rPra unul rctsu ootrrt2lt.3 6 Concunut.b

..6.!tb trFloc.r lportlv vs panblpa r!-

receplli lnut 9tr d ndto_qram. fonat dtn grups 6 dr s-

r6c6tlla unut !t. d. radto_grrn. ro.mrt di. grup! a dto 5.-b. _Coacqraut d. tr|n.m|l.l.Fi.c6ro sporttv v! p.r ciOr t!- rrun.mtffoa lmp d. dout|nrnur. a unut numlr dt mri

mfie do a.mn dhtr-o r.dto-

rinamttor.! thD da douamrnut. . unut nund. ctt malm!r6 d. !m.o dintr-o radto_

4 A Pontru concur.ut rb r}c. b vn.t .. vor rslocta uFmerolrer6 r.guti:

r, a, rffiam|rorl radioohh]ror !6 vr llco o ltngura dait. Ba-orogrlmo|6 vor lt Inr6oi.trer. tnprstqbrr p !!ndd ma-9n6rice eivor l | v . r r lc! t6 d. arbi t r t .Acoftid prvsdor !6 v. adrDrrco..tpunAlor in rltudia totoatrtlunur cohp0t6r sDctelizqt,

b, Txtul Inscrtil in timNr 6n-curlului va rrbut tranacrir D6ro.ra oficiatE d6 concoG orimiudo rr arbitru La In&ri6r6a t6xtu_rur c|ari |l cap6i d6 fnd, s vaorlra dslpArliroa unut cutnr.

c. Lr lranlc.iefo! raletor .vor roroai numri [!ara ma d.

-Par. So vor torost ortc6 cutod d.c.m46 ll|r c.olon in rt.ri d.

3

culoera ro?l. corocturit aDi-rr|or 16 vor aac rololind erctu-

d. Termtnlnd rran!cr irea.concrrr.nlul ltl v. Inlcrio p6 coFIur oh d.{pre rr.3t to ds coFcur. num|., prnumoto 9t iudo_

. ln txlato daio 3pr6 vortti-crr ! corutdora or9.tdj ift,&fl.f. grtiE , 3nna,ror. tiosro. rn cadrut uni grup sau !l

56 admti 59t grati in r6mneaD.orur6 h flcaro radioqraha.16l

.co nuhaf d or.rsl,concurc.tur v3 primt 0 guirct6 ta6oro$ama Espoctivi. o ore9oala 36 ponar lzazd cu- S

lr. Anbt prob6 ! vo. d!|n_tufa tr cota conrorm urmdtoarc

a Ai.Iolrrm. cu r.rt. probaco.rtr d|n .co6i! unui 9rr dorEorograms cL' vitzi cr..ca_lorr!. ll6c.re ridiogrerna

.vt.d

rcclr. vnde dsruta d6 t hFnur. v i luo16 vor c16te culo th Ini.e doui vitde 36 v.ttca o pluzi ds 20 de !cundo.rGc..6 Incopul d r.droo.arn6lr. m.rcat d. o grupd sracraa?"a'" 8'(?ib'i" ll,',:1"",:""!c6r nu !r vr th!.ri D toib a.

Transmlt . r! pr im6i fsdto"greno !6 va tec ta vltora d 1|()Concurontut v. urhAri in-116.9. tren.mrt.ro 9t va rcorF

trona numrt act. radloorame.co.vonabfl. pnr.u ot, Ir v'|ld6t.c.ra m6t in. . i . Ctnd vi tez,rrunlm[.r[ vr dopalt polibrt Fra concu16ntutul , acate v5pun. cro'onut p ma.d rt h cahar d6ptha .ar6, tara . oerasirocur, tl!.rp6 lnqirqt probi^por

concur.tut t9i atq6 doue_.rorograms atn.t: o radtoqramdIn car e.t6 .igur ci nu rrb mlimulr d. 5% 91661 9, o a douacu clrs .pra d oqlnl un pu.c-r.t mar marc, d.r car oo.ima.go ta un prcconrrj nlcant d69166[. In clzot in cars concu.r.nrur oonltdrd c! aro |lna dinradrograho toad aigure, poat6pr6oa

.umai o sincura radlo_s.gm.I r..rcngroa ctor doue r6xt.va-oura marhum 30 d6 minut6.b |a apor o murA d6 30 d6mrnur, dupa caro inc.m r6cFtr! ctrrE dup{ acorFi r6quti a.rl la |tt66

C6r6 doua r.dtog.am. ta fi-crr ProDa vor fi Yoriticar6 ds aFD|rai raf pntru cot.6 56 v! rs_th dt o Jnguri radiogramt

{r f6 9t citr.), ti anum6 ac66ecsra r| coniora concur6ntului 6lm5l mar6 .um5. d6 punct. S.3:i'"*.icc9t'?i"ff :.utni"_

runqrs d vnza ta c.r !-,racur rcplt.. !6 va acofd, unDl,nDrrcato. d6 v|l@e 6drt .u116 dh vtiza rcspac vl. D6x6hP[r, ra t8o th mulio catcrur

lra d 1,6.Din totltut punctotor DGtbI6

o rolrEar 16 scd Duncisto da_to.lro gr.t6titor, rsrtut ounctororlamaso 3 hhut63c cu motriDti-carorur d6 v[6:t, rdut{nd Duirc_r.,ur radb0rrmsi._

b. B.dtofnm. @ c||'t acF|l!r roguli cr 9i la lrs.6.irr. Scorut tinat Et unui concL,_r6nr rszune din adunaroa ounc_roror oqhut. ts cer6 doua iadiGgram6 rcoot ionar6.

3, Pontru aoncurlut do rre..-m|rsro v|lo:e $ vo. rgpcta u._

l, . Probfo ! d6.tisoa.a in-

.

b. Ocuplnd tocul do r.an!mi-l.r, co.corcntur !o r60ilm6au!,oup, car, tiDD d6 dt6va .ecund, po.t trsnsmir

6mnst6d vsrillclr6 Fiscaro r.dtoodnld6 concur! va l prec6da:L dopro.mburur ' VVVNW=. Trmoul06 concu.! 6sio cronomorret arnmonontut t r tn ih i t6r t r pr inLrtulrmput. dtn redtoqram. do con-

.

c ln cadrut u.ot radtoOrlmorranrmll, le conslded or-6atAt.an.mrt6rl g.ertA

. !o-m;stor.xplr Ehnebr 3au Invo.lar.al|n.oto. rn cdrut unl oruol.u .l unul cuvl.r

P..tru co..ctar6a un6l or6dl16^ ^va _l ' r . !m n6 !om-nalulEnvan E tmrnrmuh sE3.puncr6), dupd car6 transm[6.{

3 vE rrur d6 ta hcDutut orc*i.":!"il 8il"1'll1,J, 1F,!;"".D6orurs |a flocar r.dioOr.m6,u.cr 16 (rspaqqto &6ar Droc6Fral d grqoll ncoroctatb. 6n-curcnrur va primt z.fo Duncr. ogrqa|e nocorcrir, a6 onatiz66zt cu 5 Duncta .

d. Proba d6 transmitro 6telup.avghall d 6 arb[ri. Arbl-rrur princrp.t not s.:4 or6.tit6n6cor6drt6. coitarti 5 .i6iiii urmar.c cat{ata 9i acu.at6t6err.nhitrll, rtlibuind ti6care dbo nou cupfln8a Intr 0,0 st 3.0drn o,l rn 0,1. Nota 3 s Doai6arnour numair. c&ut cind tEne#:',i:Lfi '":1:'i,1,"i,.33 i.?Jsrc, o notit cu vatoara c6a haimrcr tr o noui cu vatoar. dhar ma. $ anut26, iaf dintrocl|. rr6i ramaa r va tace

-d.a

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

rrithatic!, madi os v. coostilulcool lc l6nrul d oat | l ! t6 . l

ll. Probsle . vo. aL.ttsur. sicoir !6 ba4 rcgulllor ud{to.rd

., hlo|ogram! cu ltad probrcona6 din lrmlrnlr.rce ln rnbd d,oui minuie . unui numa. drmaa mrr. d lomn dlntr-o ra-dlogram! compud dtn 50 d6gruP. r dt 5 lllsrs. Daca t.xtulobrit

!i In.utlcienr plntru tifr9ul atocttl, concuronlul h .ontinu! lrunlmltr.a, rclulnd ixtul

S acordd un Dunct oentru unl6mn EFECTIV aorocr tfan3mt!.

Oin totalul Dunciotor oostbtlcl rcall:ar l. rcld punctoto da-torri gre.lllor, rltut Inmuttin-drr-r6 cu co.llcl.ntul ds cdltar.,prodLrlur hparllndu-!6 la 2 mn-tfu I oqin. puncrdut fln.t co-rlPuorAto. lrlnrmlterll m.dll

b, Frdlogfrmr cu cifr: actr41 foguli oa,i b txtut cu |-

lll. Sco.ul lln.l at concurntu-lul !r dctormint ortn adun.r.!punct6ror o inuie lt c6l6 douaprob. do lrmlmltore vttsit,

All. oncEarla To.l. prob.la d rccoBt6 Qi

o. rrunlmrtor !o vor inr.obtran.gnerlc ln tnput d.lt6-uririllor , ln.agl ! l r t r6. con!r l tu lndproba In cr.z de conr.dnB.

b. S6hnal.r6 rrdiot.t.orattclolo3ll In concurc0ri !i;r c6t.orn ansrl fegolamontolor d. .!-d'ot6r69ran! !116 odirar. d6 F.R.

c. Vltz!16 trenrmitortt .ehna-l.lor ln toab cazur

stnt ovatu-ele ontorm

l.lonului Inlernr-Rtfiqfi 3.nCtunll' In Imput d.tl&udrli pro-

b.ror, !i inln k concuf6nttlor

3t collbof.ro lnlro el sau lilproduci p6rturb{ i t . arbtrrulPrrncipal, co.ltatlnd .!.mn6dabdari, .lls lmputrnlcit . hourtd,olcsllllc.r! concur..tulur vr-noval la probl l. car6 e tolt In-

b. Lr probel. d6 rocopti !t d6Itanamiisre, llecar. cohcu16niffo dr6pl0l la o 8lngt|rt tncer

A doua lncorcarc t6 poei.Pfoba d6 catrs arbllrul prlnclDalnum.i in c6.!ul lntrruDaili i.!i&l4lol do r6c.dlo salr c6t6t d6nan!mll6f6, el dolcUrli inltda-116l d control Bi Inrcdl.trer..

Osr6ct . r! d i rn louletof utulconcurnlulul nu

!!a motlv 9.n-lru reperaraa ofobai.o. Concurrtil car ln ttmoulproblor d6 tranlmllar6 dov*

d6c o trenlmttG tolrio d6tac-

ruoara lau dep{laac baromut dgraah nocor6ciat6 vor ft md,.iif '"l ff 'l,Jff :: ii:'f,[.,f, i".fficrplt,

A. P.ntru cbncu?&t rta ..ttc1. Concur.ut ds radtooonro-

!I'i"u fi,,-*t'""" * 4""*2. Flcrre ooncuront 6d6 oblt-

9at:-

!a or.Einlo li !|!r. d6 lunc-ilo.!r. rc.plor(rl d6 concur3l

- la locul sl,arluloi !6 pf.zinis

carul, bulol. !i llui6.ut (nubrc6 va ti loloait i. caz do ursonl.);

-

la llnla sia.tutut !6 .. Drg-zhl6 cu uo echloamont sooriiv

In plu!, llocrr 3porttv Do!t6avor a.uDr! lg| rsdiobusou.Pi! do .chimb, al im6ntaf66l6cirict supllmant.le, p6 carcsa l poru lololl la nvol nemar p.n!ru 6l p tot tlmput con-

3. In cadrul concunutut, tl-c5r6 sportv va irbot d d6!co-poro, In tlmpul llmlu atcrat unnumar do 4 6mitatorr6 radiotoc-

Tlmpul limiti nu polto fl mri

7 ALMANAHUL TEHNIIJM

-

12 mlnutdkm pontru bdtdti-

14 mlnutdtm Dntru tdra.Tlmoul limita vr ll alali te tc

cul concurlllui {ihDUl ltlb tr3!. rtociai unul l onEnu ln tFni6 dr@tn, p h!r6t.

Concu|lul . ve d.lt ua lnconlofmltet c0 Fagutlhonr0lotm9|onatulul roDubllcan d. rFdlogoniom.td. de arnsrort u-'rndu-$ ln conllclr.rc modtfc!-rllo lurv.nlt prtn hobrtro F'dsrCbt ron|6no rt r!dlo!m!to-rilm tl comunic.t cu .cri!o.r.anr, 0ao/t/1983, crpirotut [, oonc..lol 2.4., ri caeltolut llt. Duircioto3.1. . 3.2. . 33- 3.4.r .

r . 8TAllLtiEA CLAAAIE T-TULUI

A. P. ru dtor.t or[. ..t-

In(tvldd - raorut linel

a3l rtrbllit prln tn.umlrotp0noi.lor d. h rca9 . vltei cuc.lr do lr tranrmlta.e v[d!,

-

P. ad 9. -

D.niru liclrodlntro locufits ocup.t. d6 unlporuv in cblamsntul indivtdusl16 aco.da un nuhAr dt punctehtunctio d locll 3l numarul totrlrl plrticlp.ntilo. la concu.s, sco-rul p 6hip tlind dlt d6 in!u-malla Punctror c6lor doi con-

B. P.nlru r.dlogoittrmrl-

rfirlllltual -

laoaral s.lrubdldi 3i 1.t6,

-

Pa |clrlF -

r6specthdu-laprovd.ils punct.tor3,5.2. a !tbdln F9!llmntut camotonrtutui.op!bllcan d ndlogontomtrt

C. Clo.|||.nlul p. Itidl. ..3|lor14!. Dnn ldunar66 tocurlorocupab d6 schrp. lr coto douaconcur8un (rn crat.mnt lflndlual6 ln conalde.ars lud.t.t cupartlclp.r la ambI. cbncirF

ln c.d?ul Drhn.l ldllt .fndal Cup.l U.T.C. l. ?|-dlo.mrlorbm .t| lod d..|.|nn4l uirrllto.ll dtflst-!od: telegrane sal6: Allln-dl ll.nu.lr 0udiul B|-cau); .chlDc munlclDlulBucuialll; radiogonioh-trie: Bdaano crb.bla (lu-r'.lul GdiD, R.ds fl|.nud.

Clf t lCl torrcr CuD.lU.T.C. la r.dlo.m.toi.m. iorl dardnn.tl lchlDalud.lulul B.cau.

ln ac..t an, ziu! de tg ruqutta m.rcer un

v.nh.nt mltoi tnvr4a orgenrz4ler r.votuttonir. arnord g.nardtt din Datrh no..-rrl, tr .nume !.lv6i!.ro! r trold.can| ?t juhttn (b E Infilntt-r6a Prh.br 9ln ara na onit.lre tnr.lulul.

Utoclttll da !zi, Intr.roa oon}r4r tntri, cunolc m!i.a -..r.ncslte

. pnmobr a!n!.r., trce .ronurr 3rolc6 .u doou! brt-rnr brrg..,trt ln c.or ca ddv+

nil6 linla lnfl . lupttvtctoflora.P.nrru rconlrruclra lt.il, penrruincDsturlro 6dliidnl loclittrmu-lui In orvl! noaltrl,

D6!t&ur.ir lntr-o !rtorda d.Putornlc lvlnt cratof, dnd oe-mlnrl moocll d. oo Intrco cu-pnnaul llnr iu rapdd.t noi-ar r}m$ctblla !ucc.. ln to.t. dcmenill. d. actlvitat., lmoreato-nmra !6rbdroaro dedlcdii ant-v..!lrll, la crrc . oartlclDlt tov!-ralul IICOLAE CEAI S:8CU.

aH:i'il:i f, SlTl il*:5,'tiJi,JhopuDxcii sociEtirla Rom6oia. ,conlrtu[ o vtbranE manit

rarcd6dicrE .cttvitatl olins d6 abnegq| dat4u.ar6 d th.ri otnr|roto patriet 9i, h acstiirmp, un momonr de mqbnantrdoc6r a panbtod.it iin.ret de!r4ir ra dzvoriaro. I i I ntbniacu|mr tot mat Inat!6 de civittzaii.rr^pro9.6

slrDarorrrol c.lor 35 d. ml de|a or9anEar6a prtmotor ain r6nE|onate !|o fl.or6iutut . conltFtrrt tr un pritoJ d. ltratuctr bhnt

a c.rur prgtnt de Incapur sa.cflau |e lcort timp duDe vi_orrnra choharo adr..u ther.l&i6gfll'. %i^l':S'di*,Fililrlrsa ra d6 rtunai, dc conduca-ror ar orglntrrlit rEyotutionlr !rrnsrr'rrui comudt!t Sfuponurlrr tco.lr! chmtr. 9i_a oa![ .r_Pr6.r. tocvnta h tmDr!to-na.li mfc!. d m!.a i bno!-or6nror d.!ra9urrtd cu

x.h-p|ln darutrc revotl4lon.ri do.ur d hti de munctori, urani..r6vr !r .lud.rli, c!r6, In canbt-tu' r.rg ar angrFnt Inrr.ourut oo-Por. r'i pu! t.h.tta tmoordn-l.lot obilcllv.

conomlci !t !o-c|lr-cu||ur!r6 rldtcat duDa lntrGrur6r ..rorulot d. 6 bar'r. !i>c|l|l tr n{tonata, mfltl.ctlD .lmrrhP.ri. ttit p. olmlniut o;-

$atN[ilE[|E[EmAuromA[E

t" n!j#" t'

. I ' : {:t

i i ': 'Fg;1; : ' ' ; : '

a ALMANAHUL TEHNIIJM

'l{df"it"Thl18'Ct ltimii lE anl. ca conamn.za

o6rloada d6 dnd ln tflrnloa orrtl-duloi ! afiA lovar&ul l|l@l^ECE UgESqr, ni irii d tlog4iF.lru l.lrelg.l.re, au hlomnato p.rlo..li pli.l d implinnl |itrapr.rden! al pninj tlnrll brloa-dlorl pr&enti p mffll ganilerlnrllonalo. Mar6r lncrd6r6 06car6 pr.tldul, rscrslarul .5u 9-n6rrl. o efutt lln6rllor . fitcut dllrol'lll p clro lc.aila !l lo-aualumlt ln v.sl'rl p.ogrth d dFtlo6 mlrll.tA r ltrll .! d*lntiol m.l complsx., culmlnrnd cumarll rtupund6rl lr|crsdlnlalo por.ntl.rul Cffrlulul Ounarlul.iff N.agra. Incu.!l4i pmlnenth .ctlvlldoa ror do .trtu.lr6 allndmnurl l . iov!rer u lu I{I@LAE CErut8CU. hoblll-!41 d. pr.z.nl. conducltorululprlldului tl rlriulul ln mlilocullor, brlgdbnl, cdlll l. orolcatcoala a muncl i t l ! cu. l ju lu l , luIn.crlr m.r6u nol tl lmprorlo-n!nl6 |!ol ln cronlo! muncil o.-trloilc. ln lltorla nouA a oatrl|,

Com!nd.m.nl.lor .conoml.lnallontl6 lin6rll le-eu d3ounrprln tlpto, d.clltllnd an6rgl6,ounhd la lucru out.raa a9dor,con.lrulnd !o!la, c{l torato, cr

Tlnenl bns.dl .u Inaill la-c{u.l dr cullurl, rcoll, orldr-nla, Ltlra, l0lial6, aiedloan, cl-n.m. loor! t . . Vor r lmln6 ln-acria. ler. Indoirt6, ln oronioavls r rnllor conrtrucllol locla-lilt3 rallzlrll. d l.rma rl. li-n.ror 9n6ralr b!.t d punc-l.l. ll.rblrtl alo lantl6r6lor ndlo-nal6 d la clnalul DunerrMarrN6aorl- Sl.tomul hldron.ro.tlc!' d;.!vls4i. Poill. d. Fioi-ll,C6nlr.h t6rmo6l6crrlcl 06 rlaturibituhlno!!. Anina. Combi.atulpoirochlmlc Midia-tldvodirl, si$lomul ds d$car l Bucu16l lNord, Slatehur do rls4ll tl im-bunitiilri lunclalo Vlboari. do la9.nt i . r l Motru r i Rovin!r i ,acolo und6 fnAra g6n6r4l6 QFaatlrhlt p.sonalitai.r c.oaloara

Erprlmlnd prin lapte rocunq-tlnla prctu.di rde d6 lovar&'rlxlCOlAE CEAUSEgCU, pntru9f|l6 pirlnl6s.cn po caro opoarE iin.i genruiii, lonndrii6l ln .olrh comunbr 3l ,llrnrlrlloi muliilat3ralg, 9nlru rolul ln-lMnnal acordat in aoci6tai6. ii'nslalul d p Inlreg cupri.lul16-rii. fArl d@sbi6 d nrlionali-.tst6, ao angai66ra !6-tl lid6p

-

macl si in viftor m!.116 dsoun-

dri co ll favln. rcolo und pdrlral n.vol6, contlbuhd aatlel, cuioei 1011616, ll lnllplulr.a pro-oramulul d. .dlllclr. ! .ochiltilaelEll.!., d ln.hraro a ttili!of6 comunllm.

dulr'1, dovdindu-, lllill dmnicontlnueton .l tiurlrll aoclrll!-mulul 9i comunilmulul p6 pl-trlnrur tlrll.

Tlnirr 9.n.r416 !6 va lmpllcarcllv In compl.rul progrum p.n-lru oqloara unor produqn lgri-col. bun. In o.lc. condltli dcllmn. rllzlnd In vilto,ii .nl500 000 d6 hscilrg do lrig4ll,o lur an6 lucdn d6 d6rcl , l3 id.am.llorur. a solulul.

Mom6nt cu multlpl s.n|nilic!-tli. anlv.|! r.r c6lor tf6l docgnllii lumAld. do ls org!oiz!r...anli6r6lof nrlional. il6 tln.ralu-lui ! consiituil un .vsnlm.nl d6ndulirt ln vl46 organlz{l.l r3!0-l|4ionaro a rinsrgtulul, un lmpr6-sioninl omigiu adui nlncii pr-tdorlco dota$urato ln Enll dlli'car i i social isnul ! i in $umpanoadra palio. (c.s.)

Cut/l.iul 3crt.rulul g6n.r'la l oart ldulul la lmDr. t lonant!anlvcru.. ! o.lor 35 d. inld6lalnfilnt.roa lantl6r6lof ndlon!|.rl. tln.r.tulul a lnl.lbrl 6locv6ntgr!.di6rul program d6 parlicl-par6 li kanltormrrs! ..lurillnt.-o .t!pl nou6 do d6.vollrfo apald6l, 6tiF6 ln car llnsii mun-c[on, llru.i, levr ll .lud6nll lrtbui. !6 lcllonozo cu oalluno 9iromanllsm r.volutionu Dntru all la Inatlm6 pocll, contlnuhdgi imbog6l lnd nobnob nadl i i El .muncii prtriotico, p6ntru a apo.l.oortul la Inldolulroa obiotivlorlt.blllis d. consrclur ar xll-loaei Coniednla ndlonalA al pa.ti

I ALMANAHIJL TEHNIUM

mCI[ffi$pCImTumlftCImIEHNIGCI- AP[[GATIUE

ilN EDUGAMEA ilNEMEIUIUIIng. FIc 'MUL CHIc|FtEAN

Idb Invanlll .u loat ilcula ab r.v.nlt oara.r.u ln ao.l-t mo.,t|-clr. cu ahp| |nEu|ttunt nu t. poala rtrat ma.a lucru, TrabuL ataiat run roa tatt. t{urnat Intro aaahanaa nanl| .. va ttrlaa Drodlaa o att+Pari|tf,ra mal ||nponan[ ln trorlul lnamlc d DdinoacJfutut.

Forma,.! omutut nou, ctttor !lrocrrlalll locl.lllta mufihtr!|dozvollti. pra2ent. at el |oot.ii-lli comunl.t! d6 itin., ocuoa unloc d. mdlml Import.nla ln do-cumenr|. Programr co rt3 paFlldulul, h 9lndlr6i tt tutllti d.Pozlr. rla m.r.lul om Dolhlc alda aiat, ctra otia tacrata.ut oa-n.r l a l P.C,B., tov.rr ;u lNlCOlAl C:^U!!ICU. orr.-dlnl.la Fohlhr.r.

Trunllomr. oClunti l. roltt-lrto, a dorl4rl In hpr6 pr$u-pum Inlal.c.r.i .ctul mca-n|lm dl mulnu comDt.rh.r. !rtinoia clra ..ta p6noi! tita! tndovlnrrc, omul fnllr cu .!ot|rtit,vh6t l l ih l t , cu ido , lDr i s! idlzrnltgkl. Plrhotogr! tt gada-gogl!, cl ta numlm doar douddlntn, 9tlld.lo lolcit t6 dtn DtihIn lo.|.rl rcluno, !. vad cbn-trunht cu probln6 dtntr o.lshrl d6llc!t.. Fovotuti! sr dtiFco-!.hnrci (RsT) coni6hirorrna.lrnp.clol

.l loclal c0 Introout vsld6 D..Lc.rl c!r. o lnlda.c rt-dlcS m..l tmn. d6 htrab.r inc.r c6 p.rv4!r d.pid.ra iotfludlnilor, culilverc! lor. tormlieds dop.indrl lololitoaro onrru,,cliDr" ln c!r. fntrut ..tntrd"stactlv ln vilta locialt. S6mne doidtr.blro l! ill r,6 nart ndtc{atlln4lll. lul AMn T! .r dtncolbra 3! c.no locul dliorulrt"qrdodr.L flllmca In .h.rara u||. cr c.a mat qr|.nb.

tdl. 'rolra. d. .od.tltu ao--rr.-, un In adnt o, a.t dnt

rDr.lndu.H.l n|l ..4 Do.tttlrball rLca dact ..m arn vnotc..r.rcr. no..ra d. ix| rr..Illlc Nu TiElult tMtnoodetr Peoon^ra af ta l t l tc lo^c nu An! JulTtitc eETtl:txtcl ot?| PuitcT DE v!"DEt! At VITOFUIUP.

S6m..t. do lntr.bara, tutburr-lorul .CUM'?, adr.!t. acsltor

dr6.rrl6 al oDtlunl lti oa!.!crllpuo.url lonul.t! h c.l6 mer(trv!.!o modu.l, oxDrtmlnd drt.Flol indl4. tl pr.vlzluot lluorevrrlorulul. cu toau div.r.tr.i..lor , m. lor l i . t l t ra!pun!uf Iorconvorq lpfo o rn0mll{ toolcdc 9or!a ll erprlmru lchm; cpnn urmatoar6b propo2ttii:

. vtltorul v. prsthdo tutLrroro.m!.rlor o actlvltat i.ttsctu-rla mru lporltl, con.binta almpl.montt i ro:ulat.tor d6tormai noi d6 cucnnbr RST|

. c!r ,ot t int6lo 0rots3lonat!lcumuriro vor ry66 0 Ytd6 dinc. In cs mr s.urta, p6.tmai6 tor,vhd loc cu vl!6. dtn c6 ln cmai hafl, reullat tot 6t btn t d.-

. comirsxluro. probt6m6torc6 .. cr a tl rzolv.t6 v. opuno!P.cl.llaiului unil!tr!l !LjoF.t cldlzrt, caro bnlici.:! d.aporrul indurllist IntormalcoP.rn momorii gllant, spctatbrulpollvalonl Interdllclpllner, bn-

9TEFA ODOIIEJAllcl.r al llhnlcltor do cr..l|vtt l5rot m.l 6volu.ro 9t at unut larDt-nil Int lla.nt prin int.h.dtulcaru|. va modota 9i ve ltmublunqbh.llt.ts! c6tor mlr !ts|7.

. ru|6t n9or6a tot D.r pronutst a 3 an.r activ[aUtor tEtc. tnvralr 60onomio{, e munct iEa-zrr brut in gan6rut, ve im-prca lngr.n.rr olmnitor ln.clIvllall

xirtprol!lon.ta m..nrlo aa l. con.ru. ltbut !t tFd.nlnarr, tbltil!to! m.nirrtaprln Pracllbrr{ iponutui Ql lctFvml|or cu c.ructGr 0 hothr:

. !l6qr! !l ort!.trr.! Drol;lroneli poklvlt t.!!rtor d. doihu-di.i vor dvsnl drn co tn ca malf6laiiv., &himba.it6 tot mal d!.tl v.rlet, impllcat. d6 c.rintct616rr. 116 ictivltitllor econonii..dlormlnind modindn d.! atlormdl6l proisdon!|. !t trs.red l. u. g6n d ac vlfti ti a[ul:

. CEFINTELE FUNbAMEN.TALE ALE INVATAMINTULUICONTEMPOFAN bESCHIS CU!d.ver!r SPFE VITOR SINTACELEA OE FOFMABE a d.-prlndarll ds I In{ta conflnur. docultlvlr. , cu.to:tl{ii cf6ritva .lr ..LN Inlbin.|lon tG it D.*;nlr. . tG|tllyluoruljt orii obb-nuirsa t lnarului cu oxtatent!.oaE I hillo.cto. do productttr ds prarucrare intormnion.t6dln c in c6 mal lotlltcato si cuo urul. mor'l tot m.i nbtd6.

10 ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

aupir! unor &hlmblrl ravotutio,n3r. ! ci.or curba .volutlvn ix-raclorl.tlct .!s )(porl(iali 9lcro vor .nirona in tlmDul vigtiilchimbad imDortrnla 3l l. oroll-rul p.oiallonil !l lnaiutui ir !prggiiEi. pontru vidi.

Inlr-o asti3l do viziun r. ob-aryi toarto cla. oa loclolrta !atln intro compiti toarroaprrga cu tihPul, cd orgrnizaroaacrigEtii rocltl oinl ln c6l6 mlimlci dotalii rpr6 a ouin. m!xt-mul ds sllciqd dFa lungur un.ivr6li ddi.e o condlio .hr. d4nof| a. lupdiiukll ri inlgdrilal c!rui t6moo cr6i. dmtnor,ComDatlbilitarea nscolirAtrtoi @cial. cu c16 indlvldude, 6rmoni-zar6d Into.slolor mhbrllor un6llocbt4l ln$!mne, ln ullima In-danl6, ch.la lucclulul In t{uri-rs unoi Punll lralnlca inlr pr-znl sl vlllor. r-n r.cllr l.loric! ,

Ns.ori|llilor lociouti, d Dro3-pnlale conomica. d6 cf6 tor6

continud 9i d Nligursro ! dzer-veror 9l a unor actleitlti loctltn6c6lar6, oar nooroducflvo, | 36oPUn n6c63lral l lo indivtduat6concrorizrto in rcrll.rrsa un6ivlqi in c.rc rcttvtirt.! so.latauiili conisrd IndividLilui o r.o!Flti6 hat.illl carc ri sdtrlac{Inlr-o mdrura dt mar o!rc .!pi-rllllla d conton m.renrr rro rultl 616 Lhill.i 3l 3ulicl.nr rimoar-zr3,Ior ponrru odrhna 3i ac,Itvllall caro lei hultumofucasplrltual, anarlla obl.ctivd aacsror nocolitatl, ln condluit.6rl.l6nll unoi cor!lllrt. loclalor!1., 6vl(lo4ilza ca lntr..gaD.obrtrr, !o rodu@ d. l..l Ir unlingur 6lh.nt

- rimpui

- ta

o.g3.rzrroa cu harimi .llcl.nt{,P6rton.E si lochlA, . color tr6ldo 8, r63p6criv 8 016 ac vlrd.socilE util6 (munct), I of6 rti-rcro 918 ors odlhnd, c!..lmDr6.und torm.rd ziur ds 2.{ d orc.

Dci, avind in vd6r6 cd urua.ro 24 ds or (din odcat6 o6nt.uunii, din lericlre p6ntru altiD, cdexi6b un num6r ds or obi6ctivn6c63!rs ponrru rcllcfea lizio-logict a orgrnismului ti ca pn.rru un reglh d activitslg aoci.lado muimum 8 ora/zi 3-au sacrl-iicat mlli smsni ai nc6t.i. spuno rntrbar@ cum ar lbuiorganizat limpul lib.r pntru caindividul an so relaxozo intr-sdev5., ie. $cistata sd poata b6nencia d6 .caa!!i acrlvltEt. d relaxaro indlvlduali? Cu alts cu-vint6i cum s-ar pula raliza tn24 do ore o aclivllat ca. si er-primo pnn pismr stlclont6i 6i,Porsonrl si 3ocl6l6, uo numarspoflt da o.3, 3i zlcom 30 ds

tit ALMANAHIJL TEHNIUM

ore d6 0xmolu. Par6 6b3urd,dar malomqtlca n6 dd un d3-punB obiectlv 9l prtinont laacoalti orobl6me- Notind cu A.B,9l C durats nofiinale a activi-lalii aoci!16 util6, r3pcnv du-rata nominala a r6l3l.rii Si aodihni , l i cu A, B 9iC'durarolr416, l6ctiv6 al clof trsl acllviidll, Drobloma l tormuleazda8ti8l: cunosdnd ci AUBUCj49l A + B + C = 24, cum se Doslobi l .o A UB UC'=24 si A'+B++C'=3O. Respun3ul ssle toartBlimplu: dac6 C=C', rospctiv tlm-pul do odihna rdmlno n6ohim-bal, alunci

st .scssar ca AOB'S sau, cu alta cuvinto. irilimDulrlstirli sa s praclic6 o acrivi-lat6 car s6 lie uli|a si soci6lilii.

indamioa.e, rdbda16, Irntricreatoarq concnl.ars 9l alt6trisiiuri d pruonalitaio, ca.o3 c6r a li cultivato sl dsvoltato3prs lolosul pr8on.l si cel 30cial iotodari

- .opfeinli r&-

Punsul oplim la haroa problomAr uiilizdrli cu maximi 6ticienta a

Nomonclatorul sporlurilor th-nico-aplicatlve 63t6 desiul dsvart 9i in cootioud cre3l6ro, d6

r6i6ri in contlnu-ar6 ra dreva a3pcl6 al6 Edioa-malorisdului 3i als modllmu-lur, sporturl popslarq cu o p.izad6osbi6, mai al3 la tinra.

FsdloamatorEmul - sport ce

coprind o arie larg6 d. preocu-oiri, d6 la incel{lori, car6 abia

S ajunge aslt6i le cel6bra maxi-ma Odlinab.l. .1. hunca DrL|r||rncll sau, intr-o v.rsilne mod6rnE6ra, .uloD..t cllon.ra-Lco.thuu tl Lrgat -tl orlzontul.rrnoti.rll .p.. . &r.nl omul:ll.l d. |rllnd, Daratrazlnd ascu-lrta remarcl a rui ron Elb.r!omul nu di. o lrrnla rmprlnltad.llnlly: .l ..L o r..l[rl.ln .bY.nlrq P. c.Lr um.nEarll pro-gr..h., Un .nlrn l dri|!. .!.1qr

.l In.ql In cut.ll Inlr.dl .|l.vLll. Ohul, .llhpotrhd! d.ca nu.. Intlplulta p. !ln. D. t|tDt6.r.u lullo.r., :l cu ,1. .t .|}c.d. |ub nh.tul un.n.

SDortur i le thnico-aDl ical iv6.pfln caractBrul lor complex, im-plidnd cuno61616 9tiintilioi, iFiormare si documnlar o6rma-n6nta, comPolili6, mboa.o ln aerlibr

-

ln malorliatea carurilor

d6cilroa2a lalnolo etGctronicii. sipln6 la coi avansali, .oo.iorcl}.lonlt, car6

'al|z6a:A ipara-turA panrru l60Atu.i radro D6urh. d,. m.l.o7ll. r|fi.rll ||rn.r.(probabil 9i plaitars ln viitorulnu prea lndpedar, cre rt td}lll lrechd deia in stra cotidienu-lui), tsleviziun do amator pound6 scurrs, sl4li radio coman-dals d6 mlcroproc3oaro s,a.m.d.- esrs o activii.te cu saiistactiip6rsoh5l6 si sticinli sociaE d+osbire. cum o.re ar out6. ta ah-16l c ind mecanicut: mdtcut.agficurtorur, juristul, comercian-

xffi*{$,qti$ffiffma' nol cucerni ab olctronicii.ac6asii bituruC mlcl c6 a lF

vol4lonat, ln cst hai autenticsns ar curntutui, vista rndus_l.lal6. Dln picar6, Eo uil{ neDrmas d ut4 (lar ioaria huii nicimacar nu ttiu) c6 radtoaniaron,slnl adaS.dii piontori ai l6t6cemunicdlilor, ca acGti Dasionatlar undrof Edto, tsgonlt dinr.6cvs46t6 csror! t-au d4cGporii lainsl6, 3s indreaD6 sDr6lFa-ziE16 dom6nli d6 irucv6kdnrco|||.rcr.l. p carc tor ei, iupo.s6v6renlr ti Ingonrozitat3caracls.illica, l translorna incon.rcl.l.. flind tlaonlt dinnou. conb.m parc6 unui blsltomcamusin. silifl mod.rnt, cu t.i-conur (ciocanut 3au DFrotut dalipit) in mlna 9l cu mtnr6E l*Gdlnd viitorut, Gdioamatoria arme.ila mal muttl poOutariza.6 3lmul hai mutt rpriii. dtn Dart&soc|c|alli. Pontru d,.oatlr li-hd, ln altii d. ct dttva Drh[]lLll d .o.rl.l, csar D6r oro-oura conPonont.to dorit., cortorm nocodtllllor conliruqllto.Inr-un c6rc 9ctoa : Bl Droouncva, cauul unoori ant In skcomDon6nt.t6 do.[o ti, ctnd aurorur lau rpro.pa totut, rcl|lz$za ca ca c}!l propu!$ra6alr) dol6 uzal morrl, lJrm6d,tD.ndo.lrt lri le ia torut d t!capdl, hlnndu-3 Intr-un csrc vi-clft oaf., d c.l mat mutt ort..u d'rco la nlmlc. st ctnd no dn-dih c. Inveathlo

.octata d.;lt-clonl6

conomtct incatcuhb 6rePr.zrnlt aceti radtoamatori.clnd n. glndtm ca .t6ctro.tca 3iinrorm.trcr n Inr.d..d pur ilsrhplJ v|4a, lub c6t met di_vor$ a!p6ct... cll intordtlctpl-n4, d6 Caro Oconoml. nod.rnAar6 n.voi c! omut do aer, nu !6g6!!c In rlndirt acstor o$tGn4' tr clli nu 3-!r DUt! torhEimbinind!-l. u ut iu otAcutut?lSl c l l ar l l do s imblu:

Modottlmut, un an aport do olrumur.l. !l compl.xltato d6oaebll6. cuno8dnd mal muti 3a! mslPqin dln ncarurilo mdloamdo-rl!mului, 9ro!uoun6 ribda16, tn-g.iozltal6, inded.af 6, cut{vlndgustul p.tfu iiumo3. Conaid6-rind cl orlc noue foelizlre t6h-.ict trucs orlntr-o lazl obtioErcrl, nod.lui luncton.t. vom-rca-liza imdlat c{ niaror mEioritdea inv60bro. or au lost modlFtr.Flallol.d llt6ratr,.a h crra s. rtbmrrlurii d..pf6 InEntrtorll dtncr6 mal dlv domnii, obser-vdh ci ds mlci copii toan hutidintro oi au conlrruir modstbclrs au Proligu.at .oalldril dmai li.riu. EdLon, vl.bu. cot'rCon.t nll||..c|j. Co.nda au toiltmodslir0 d63rviciti. si c 6i autoal3i sinl aflia allii. M.i e @16

1e ALMANAHUL TEHNII , . tM

mvor6 at pbdam pentru noclFIrl6a !prlilnirii !c6!iui !port,p.lru nclitrt6a Indrumirii ti-norllor 3pr hoddhm? E ilontesoclalA .sr 6vrde.U. Oa. dlnPac.r6, on6ori locmai lucrt.ll.ovldonlr nu 36 v6d, nu 3 dis-ringe

!nlirlul dln cau:a u.oramAnunt. n6.mnttlc.tive. lardnd.s sindim ce mL,tti mod}lbll dsvl. sl radiosmaro.idln nFvo|a d6 .-ti totcomand, mod-

ar ti mult6 da lcrta dsDr6sporrurllo lohnico-aplicaflvo, iftasp4iur |lnui articot 63t. muhprar

.g8trln! pe.tru a Dut6a cu-prhd l. 6l lNomr$n a. ar um-pls lohori htr6gi. Considr6mc:t am f6u3 sa conturim cititerului o oPln{ 9i sa gnoiam unsuDrecr d6 mdit4i ontru @i

c . ocupA d problemot rtneAm ll n6drcoti daca am in-

ch6la eoeat adicot lira a lmtnlica .! tr6bui6 3! s6 piard! .iciun momsnt din vod6rc ca 3iac$t activirill cont.ibuld Ir t6rmar4 cL'rlurri a6n6ral ! omutui.c6 ter6 o cuttuie oenrara 3oh(|6,c! dunqtinle dinrfo cats mai vE-nal6 nu 3 poara aborda nimtc tnEpirir cr6ativ, consrruc v, com.ta ldpru.A cu Elh.btn si ct v,prlaionl aproDlatl, toti o6nieti tndom.nille gtiinla' rt 16inicir. auarcatuft o torm4i6 ds murica d.cahod c6l6bd pntru ca ratsale ,{lcoh. T.cto a studiat afr tarorrenn|ct drn vi3na, cii si teacad6mia d6 rrt6 kumoase dinBrlln. vtctor B.b- a audiat.ii-tnlels nalurii $i lilozons, chir-

gh. u.rlrc.cq cr.dlorul tcoliirohanet d6 n6urolo0i, a slu-diat medicina $i ingineria, laindarra3 cu p.sione d6 matematici,ldn C.nlrcudm a urmat lits-.sls, liloelia, modicina ii SliiF1616 naturil, E.rnu.l g.c.lollu a106l doclor in mathatici. tirioati ohimi,1..1.n VuL a lo8t ingl-nsr, dff ri doctor in d6pl, An-gn.l S.llgny a sludial aslrono-mia, dar a devonlt hoiner con-struclo.. oo. l a tolt sl6vufc-l6brului lculolor Rodh. iar N. c,P.ul . .cu aunoslea l i lozol i.srerc6, lslinA, d$6n, mdicini,gllinlelo .alurii, dnfnd in ac6lr9itimp la pian 9i orgd, lar Pnlruce vol vo6a d pian ti orge,Cogu Con.Lntl...cu no tolcala s lluns la sonlciGt? Oar!a-l lisdi o l in!6i !d mdnu-risasc5 crszur !614 J{um.rqlrlnr flldolll c.n ob..nia o rbhrrc{5 hlr. .r[ tl tlllnll tlIncl al m.l mull c.l c|.. r.llndca Fntru un dn d. anna .d.

.t ohrt n G.Ir rL . tdl InchlrInlr-|ln lrbor.lor Inconlur.r d.ltlcb, ani.b al iot i.lul d. .F.-ni. tl nrahltl ca, p.nlru . .lu-dh o Drobldra d. l||ba. nd.-ndlcl no ..i. rorb. d. . !.ocup. (b Xryd.! B..thot n ..!W.!n r. P. dd .u, d. .lnd.|rm iL 15 mL nu . D DrhlrrE! filoron...".

Stlinld, .dn, hobby... Undoa.e sir locul liclruia daca nuin vl4a no.dre ds zl cu zl, tntormarl omului zilei d miine. aDruonalltilll muillaiorsl dezvol-ial cu .dvdrat. Poniru oa, 4aom adta laurosrul PrcmlululNobl psntru llzlci, savantulPlot L. K|Flr,

.,ln d.cur|!l ro.lull.l .ocLL .. v| prcduc. unl.l d.

-bcll,. nuhrllnlr|.b-

t rt|.la io.l.l+ cl tl Inlunlrul lor,.p.. b.n.llclul p.r.on.lltalllorcr..|o..., c.lo. h.l mltl||Lr.lfiaroltr!.. crr. cor..Dund &r-vol[rll progr..bb . mcl.lllt'.

. In l.nurrl6 1922. l{lc.lr.lor!. propun. Plrhm..lulu'roman o lcg. cc Pr6rd. hti-in le@ h Prr l ! 3 l Fm.,dola scol l romSna6t l cav..u ca acop ,$rblllr.a l.-g6tu lor Inld ftll4! romA-n.t a !l c.r occld.nl,rla,9r.cum !l lo.inara4 lntr-unm.dlu do lnd[ InloloctullFl.io tl rlguro.d dlaclPllnl, rclor |nal bunl dlnl lludantil nollor o.ocntll'. La P.drids i!pl, - l. Fadbnly auxFo..l curarrll. lu lnc.Dut!|,b dlr.clh lul l{lcob lo'!rln lull. r.rlrl .n, l.r lrRomr ln rc.lrl tlmo lub dl-ruqb Ul V.db Pad.n.

o Lr 22 lanuaial0la Fcda.ralla Inlamaboa[ dc A.ro-nlltlcl alllaraarrl :ho.l C|-ruLnl bravclul da ollol nr.| 591. Romanl. dlnd .!tl.lorlma tm.l-pllot. Pa dunclln Vrltl d. 27 d. !nl, lLnrCr.rLnl lnldt!.. pllol.iul l.Cotroc.nl. lndrumr[ lllnd d.caolt.nui Fot .cu. In oe-rloadr urrutoaro .. r tlcutnum.rou. zborurl In M.xlc3l Oa Conllnantul amadcan, tFInd cor..pond.ntl d. rlzbololnlru of6e ll.ncol,

. !! 2/t bnu| ! 1036 unolcl,or obacur, lmrral llottinelnl h Unlvlr.lht . dhNa* Yo* un aparel cu aluto-rul olruh t rxn.rlJ trm.mll]h dllbril n6!,.

- t 14ru.

lui fana tlr, lLnllxr Unlf,nr!u lor i pr lmal. ouvlnl .fln&nlaa, Eroarb4rta r ri{l.!l!,.|lr rml'lclnll nu i'rt).cordal brifalul cuwfilt. I:!,gcn rllizlril ln{lfllLl ,a1..

RUGAIT PE TOT| CTTTTORI CARE POSEDA DOCUmENTAT , SCH|TE,I'ATERIALE TEORETICE SAU BEALIZARI PRACTICE. INSOTITE DE FOTO.GRAFII REFERITOANE LA DIVERSE TIPURI DE GAZOGEN, PRECUI{ SI LACENTRALE EOLIENE DE DIFERITE PUTERI. SA IA LEGATURA CU REDAC-Tra PF|N SCR|SORT SAU LA TELEFON 17 00 20/269.

, l3: f f i ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

Muzeul tehnieiilYilizatiei

popul&re dinSIBIU

a

ir|ldrllil, .t6ller. !cut6 3r diroDzltlv6, on.rt! llmpt sau cohbli-cd, lnlr-un lDdlu dDoztttohaldndit Fnlru . emlt6 iniore-.. lrorlacu a ac6.iora in m.;iultmbi$t, Dumbrlva Slbiutoi, to-cul ld6.l p.ntru o ast|t d6 d&L$ur$e d luodtonatitai. rt oi-1016.., ds unitEr ltlttsrici, dcr..l16 opnrati orin nonumir.tmodu.i do uiilizaro a mat ri6ipnmo prcdominanie, ca oa ampu!.a numl clvlllr4ia tomnutui.,N.nunririt. lt Ing6nio!3 u ti-

zan a|. unor mqqugui, mri.-rnr, 9, car6 alLzl 16 numlm t6h-norogil Prlmar, als unor su..6ds onrgb p c.r. .rtizt t6

ti-chciam lcundlro, rr puta sipot contrlbul lnoa la punera thv.roar6, p pran

.conomic ds.c.lia dali, a luturor rsurslorumane 9l .llural do car6 dtsou-nom, cu ic.l.4i princtgtt, daicupotln|irlol lndud.tot aien$te.

O vlrti! h !c!t muz6!. dtnPaod. lnct n.lnclu! in ctrcutr6toturllllc O.N,T,, rlolto 3i l. h-r.4|l ninddunrlt! d .-t oalrnunloltrlcl !l In.dltul ln circuttrrlv.lofllor Inlrrn.tlonlls, 6.t int

-r..rnla .ru lgrabili, .6v6t.-roi6 !u la.clnlnul, ln lonqbds orlzonlul colrurit !t ficaruh,d.r r.drlculibll

r6t6 n.6*ra .

Iod plulto.r. cr|.^v.t

$re

In9'

rdss d6 a tntihla ln 1863 unmur4 ar lohnlcll oooute.6. .om-plstaro flr.!!c, 9t ci vitnto ru-priolr. h o|anul cunGr;rtt .r-vlllrdior ..anutut, a crci ot toFclorlcs, . IngGnrorttalti Invbntato-rurur poPuh., vrno $ comottzehrgtn6. nordri d6!p(i !lri-m|, do.or lorglnut ctv zatii

cFrat tAN cF/[ctuNotunoaltrc, dc.orc contlnult.t6! !lllabllllal6a ocuprtlllor p tlnti

Folpocf.d cu lldlitll !d.vt-rLrl irlorlc, Inr.h.lndu-. t c.rcilri rlllnlltlc6 dheloctotoglc.como|x6, duz.ul llultr*z! bcq{lla tl vffloi.t.a mai'ntrtl ioh-nic popurrrc prln co.ltructll,

\

14 ALMANAHL'L TEHNI|JM

Muzoul ll!.t,oarl pGocuplrlv6.hl d in ddmahiul ur l l lz t . l l6ne19l i lor noconvonl lon6r6, unloc doos6bir ocupind csa so-lbne. Multltudh66 horilor cllon6 din divord. zon 6lnogra-llcs rluslrsa2a utlllzar6a 9 s.arll.rgd a acrtui lip ds 6n6r9l6 lr

Morile scsd6a nu dnl condusd6 calcllalor, nu a(] convortoarod lrecvor(e ,/.olld srat6", roroa-r.le n! 3r'nt radial-axlalo, cu p63

vlrl.bll tr pronluri cu donumlri@lobro. d.r 6u o c.lilalo ps caronu o au lLrrbh6l6 6oll6no acturloOi problbll nlcl c16 vilioard: sintconlaclionato cu r6ursle dleponiblle ln locul condru4iol 9icu invotl|li etil de mlci indl d&vln ronlabilo dln prlmul mom.nl

l l .ch. t .6.c. . t . -/r'\rrulul un l tnort cu un

O$13."L.-'" '' o-"

,-"#i[*.ffic,Solul i r con! l ruct lv varrat6.

!n.16 pufnd condltui 3ubloctodo brsvol, d6 la Drlndorsa o6t6to.d6 buruc rr rigerul.o 9i la.i cine-mar'c, d6mon.ros:t viabititat6alnor dr.pozitiv6 la care 3-a rtnullal n0 din comoditete saunero.labilltrto, ci, our 9l llmgtu,din nocunobr6. Trrils Dutornicandurlri!liz.ro, s.u.A.. u.F.s.s.,Olanda, Fr!d., Marsa 8rltant6.6xploal.r:A un numar improllo-nsnr d6 mrcrocrnlralo 60li.no.lr. numa.ul condructiilor crs t6cof i l inuu. For. l6 n!mo.oa!o,prts 1 @0 idontilicaro numai in!6.olul lr..ut, h :one cu slabrs.ur.6 hidrodnsrgsllco, moritod5 vlnl n. amlnt6.c ci noil6 d6.-cop.riri triinlitlca nu pot oliminasolL4iil. lr.dlion.l doclt in6qit6d afgum.nlul rorl6 ti dsiorino0lU6t, p.ozric d.numl ,,Drst

un alo.l in6dir il Drslinll incadrul inrr.l.tiilor hidrautico dspursro morll. Dluriroarg, caooddpr6 ars l6hnologr.i popurar6,-$lvat6 si con!dato aid srtiF>f;:'J'i"'3"8"":i*s;'{'i[llor d roA vllirblls. dt si a l,lltrtlc.rii c.rlrl.lor ds ! o in-tr6aoe zond, moara ptutitoar6

1E ALMANAHL'L TEHNTUM

Csr,"r

. "-. f,o.rl d. tnl cu d|I .O) c".-t, lud. codr'it.

,Orm..*,"m"mrtman., 9um!0-

alo d. lapl o ,,rmb!rcdl6 de-o63srvrre

qt lorvicil aurltiare,.rnarnro d a ti o lhgtA in!trl. 6nrdrautica.

Condruqia ti conthu. porneo-t|onar a ace.tui tip d6 mo!d,rol4ronrr.t oroblsmclor de .rr-bllii3t3 tl cohponra.. s autotit-nanr .tnt mori|3 Indtlcut.blt,dar dt. gn.ralri d mbrt .uconl.lbuli li p.rilqbnld.. Ort-cum, moara I dtaoarut cam d. o96ndl. tl arU:l rd.lcoorlmpotlbll|u|lll 6l d u tiz!(,,

I rarur d3 v[nafs ricuro!co.copur n6 vlnsoorti tn dt-vn zone dnogrrtice at terir,|lr vrr|la, !!6m.oa uni oovcrl!6 (t.pena p. flrut curdator alu..r rp, !r9i shbol rt Etoro e..rgta. thtr-un ladru Dtta-grtllc 6xc6plro.al lncadrlt r.me-llc cu lthfarut h.rcat d6 C6-

f_6,m!rlJt spt !6-mptot6cuaraa ca duc ra moara..,,. vl

z|ra trcs prin goapodarl d.mql3n. ri sr noraft ltu flutelart. p nngn dilporlrtvo mat stm-pro lau mar cohDttxa. to!o6r..dlrul 9i vl 6rt, crane riu feer-cln 91 3. oprqb p matut t.crF

Ard, intr6 nuion, papud !lra3rs, !6 ga!63c o chorhlna cuplalal Inllns la u&rt, totct c6mrcr i gudron 9t not oxo c!-||v6 cuprrn:ind tunclioharri dt!-pozftv6ror d. pretucr!rc 9l doDo.rr . re a pbtul Tot 6ic i $;6-36!c morll d6 vlnt cu rotoaf6-rn9ld6 s.u din dn:i, iar oontru c6icrrs dorlc o 6xprtoltl nautbarmdrrtt biirci cu ram d6 InchF

Un bogai mat6rtat ilusv.tv6r!6 pul la indon$na amatoritor,qhldul muzeulur

!!a si .t tcnalrumo! rodaci.t, iar ortt6 @ntruvEilato. roztdd st drri iur.6teorar d6 minicErc bqoa ourb.ava d. cnkut or4ut-ut Sibiu.

ncomandtm tutu,or c6torsn4i in trc6re pin slbiu ac6almuzrj pnor6& ca q.zar6. dald cr mai inalti tinuti ca o|tFzsnt6r3 tl activitara stitn ticb.

13 ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

culo.|. oqlnul. In dom.n|rirlro.c.ro. (b comunlcil.! pcum tl ga.lrar snor modm.l . l lcLn!. (b. .1un9.ulllLr.t m.rhd . E.iorlo*. rrnll. .l r..luclc.r. rpa.l In prfl.nldn d. rldhltrh iLdq.rrLl|l.i..1977, Conoial a l O

3-a

ul mondral oll a)l p6

4i l lof l . n lv6l nat lonal .

dorochilF

nun.roalo 6rto orgrn 9lrlll

- rl clror Inlromrll d. rglirarl obl60ll'

qi.ra Pq

1978 9l

al cofilnbtlllloi cr..t..lnl'| rruciirl .h conunrccsr6 rocomand, ca unlrnEionaE a Toloconuns6 ti6 d@mnan carsporu8blE s Anurui nondlllconunic4i i lof . in36rcinat! ccoordonaroa a8pcroror progr&mslor si a activiLlilor altor insll-tutli 9i, p6 ac4std bde, in coo-Dorafs cu cololalte oroani.m in-ioresar6 din sisrhul-O.N.u.. econtinuo p1696llroa anului rnon-

AI, COI|I]NICATIII,OR

ld

mondl.l || oomunlcstillor.Srort cu mulliDlo valdlo sdu-

crlivs. radioamalodsmul 16 bu-ln lara noasha d6 un dso-i.lafss in fndurllo linortu-

lul, tapt 6vid6nliat 9i d. introdu-c.ra acasrei dlsclplln6 ln dndul

un evenflment: l9BB-Arljt ilt0ilrltAtln um6 cu 6 a.l a ioat smi-

$ ldot unul an mondial al co-municaliilor, svind dr6pt obl6otivavLbfilhr.. r..ltsarllor .!.cia'

dral 9 l ln

r.. un i 1616l mondiab cotn-olete a oomunicatlllor h cars ni'mni nu va remin izolai do co-mlnilate loca|e, n4lonald *u

. Progr.mul anutui mondi6lrsclama mobili2.rd luluror r+3u.alor po6lbl16

- linlnclare,

ifiH."l;liilpffh,ffisi nationals sut d mll d tlnori

Acaasri actlvltst a cloetat in

,|z ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

I[tt[t

ultlha vrom o marc amotoafs,lapt llultrar d. sxlltonta i circ!1 500 ds c6rcurl r6hnico-6tllca-liv6 6u p.olll radlo ti transmi-llunl In car6, lub hdrumard 9icu lprlilnLil o,o.n6lor 3i o.oanl-zttillor U.r.C.lsi dgsti$oErd .envnaba 06116 15000 d6 tlnori,

Cu o bogatA acttvii.to compoltlonala, mbcarea radlosmitorilor o3ts lalonatt st de.umofoaoom.ni l .3taf i Sl l ln l l l lc6, s imDo-dosn6 n4lonars, 3siunl do co-hunicii tl rol6rat, 3chimburide 6xpri6nt6, car6 au m6ni.ead lmbog6lgaso, bagajul do cFnotrinl6 ar parliclpanlilor, serDlic6 c6l6 hai noi roallrlri, aedszvollo ln ullhi insirda cooFdon.l.l Dractlcarll unoi s@rriohnlco-apllcrtiv din c6ln c6 mat

Ad6varstl 9unt a cunoat.iiintfs oamonl, pradicara radloa-hsror ismului conlr ibui, p. in

milroaco 8pcirlco, ti ta o mrlbu.a cuno4i6.o li lnl6l696f. iF116 popo!.o, d6altl6l 9i obloctrvar A.ului mondial, dlm6nsiunl16rcllvirllii In l.ra no!!tr6 tnd oPart6 Intog.lnG I nobfl.i asptr!-lii Psnrru pE@ a poporurui ro-mrn, 6rprimal cu cllriiato h cu-tnlrrllo .6crer,arurur gmrlt alpartidului, lova.tBLrl IIICOLAECEAUIE8CNT. ln num.me dGcumonio d6 partid sl d6 siat.

Radloamaioflsmut, soort cuimpllc4ll in lcriviull socill-utit6in va.iats dohdoii

- trans@r

lurl, harini, comunlcdii, m6dl-cini, mtorologi., scologi6

tc.,do rl3m6nsa, 30011 al tinrllor,dar nu nuh3i .l lor

-, .ehi.ro onobila porrli 3pr6 cunoebru 9iInlol6o6r6, c6 contdbli In tormalP.citlc6 ei la matariatiz!'saobictivelor Anului mondlat .l

Do ob'cai, vlrnr st4htor cot6c,tiv6 als radEamalonbr 3e ma-soart d la data htrntarii to..Ponrru YO3KOA, sratia ;otetivas Asoci4iei 3portiv6 C.N F.-Ma-gufe|6, a. rrobui tacuti o oxceo-li6 dsoar6c6 msiodatsa radid-malorilo. slnt tinri, ia. orintrocor mai pasion4i practrcanll 5isporrurui d$f4urat D unde enuher6 murlr

tevr d6 tic6u rich'ar d6 scoslA o.erat6.Cu 3odiur in tocatut und oBdi-nil6, l6id gcoatd grim6d,-und6a prsdat ti lon Stevici, 9i nu d6-Pano do locul und6 Emin63cu ac.oar pozia,,Lacut.,, Yo3KoAnumari pine in prdont 25 do ra-dioamarori dulorizati, Etti 33 c.16au sbsolvit slahonul d6 6utori-z!16 tr, r. peBpoctiv., inc6 25-30ds viilori radrormston. er6 in-c6p ln toEmnd ,,uc6ntcia., in re"diotohnlc{, t6lograii6 9i vatic .6-

Acl iv l lat6e radioctubutui .6do.r6to.r, ln mai muh6 dlroctit:hir6re ti psrtoctionar rn tet$grari, radlotehnlci rsor6ticd 3lpractlc! {consrruq'i, cat.l ll d;pan!16) 8r chiar llmbi .rrdtn6Prlntr6 i.skuctonj pasiona , 6lIr!ai rsdldmrrori cu xmriernA!6 numnre Emtt P6D..cu.YO3FY, rtt lotdov.n. yO3czDDumlh alul.hd, Yo3AL. at;l.n Harlrg.nu. YO3CU|, tAnLart .. YO3CUN.

Ooiars6 radioctub!tui, 16atizali cu lprlllnur Fd6r6isi remans d6 radloamato.tsh si rlConlrului n4'onst d6 nzrcd Ma-gurors, cupand6 aoafrlo ca mFleloars-r6cptoa16 d6 undoscu116 9i ulrrascurto, g6noratoar6d6 smnat radio si audto. sur$ds alimenlar6 siabttizlti si di-v.r! 6116 inrtrumonto d6 md.uf&9i conrrol, unelo d6 conltructie

P.intf6 panictpdrit radioama-lorllor do aici ls concurcuritelpoflrvo organizars sub sgldauacraoa a6 numare c3moione-lelo n4ional6 po undo |icun6.Irol . r , l , ,Ca.Dat i , concuBUi'Froarca d6 min'', CuDa .fiin6ru|". Nuh.roa8 diprdn6 i!66tArotullrll m.ltorii obtinulr inacsato comptilii d mmbrii .a-dioclubltui Yo3KDA. cu Dritdlul

18- ALMANAHUL TEHNTIJM

aeilucdiatshnisie tinsrctuluiviziiai noartro l. IO3KDA a avurloc ,,bot.u|" unor nol r.dlorm.-io.l, fna.ul mabl.u slrunot. Flo-r ln O.ncls Qi .ubin6ln6rulOi.or!h. arcbru. adlca p mrl96tur. In

t6. dablllE cu Indl-cal ivul 0roor io. 3 i anirm6YO3OFI rl, r.tpcllv, YO3DFG.

Bucu.lt orlh.l lsollurl a loddubl.lA .l d6 Irorul -ca hr6rldu-lorul

- un r.dioamdor buzolrn

- 16 Intartaa da rubrtenllrlt lu-

cr.r6 pr.z.nlrt! d6 radlo.m.torlld. la YO3KOA l. rc.ntul Slroozlon nAlonll .l radloemdorl-lor, luor.rc Intltuhu Fn'. (bb|nt|. hlurL ln *.d cu r3o-n to.r. cu aj|n khntb.. con-lrlbulnd h domsnlul lp.clllc d.actlvlhla la llrglr.r del da cu-Drrnd.rc r lcllunrlor d. r.cup;rer6, raclclara Ql raullllzer aunor rubm.rmblurl!l p|nl com-ponlni el. unor !p.fd. !l In-lialatll, colocllvul rldloclubululYO3(OA oroDun. lnl.r.t!nt.varlante de velorlllcara a rdona-lo.rclor dr .lrotur Drov.nll. dlndcl l l t r l l u.or .chlprh.dlr

C.l mll fntr rldlormdor, DDnbl Pulu, nu doltal vlora da11 !nl. Ellv ln c|t!! ! lV-!. D!-nll aal6 do o ecum un ndloL-logrllld d. porlom.ntl. O.cl l.,oolla m.l.mrtlc! .!ir !. prFmul plrn, l! redloclub dentle aalndrcipll rpr. cr6ill.. vlt :.1ln lelagrafle Ql pertaClon!rc! lnd.nogr.ll. (n.c.{rl ponllu r.-cadloneroa nc!5l.lor r.dlo).

Cu o .ctFtrla :llnlc{, progra-mul rudrocrubulul !. tucc.d. n-guro! pontru Inll.r.a In rl6o.a-tle cu Yo3nY. 6ntru t6tlc adloel lhbl ltrlln cu YO3ZM, D.n-rru radlotohnlc{ cu YOgAL. o6n-tru thniol d ltborllor cuYO3CZD tl YO3CUN el pntruradlotol.orill. d. oorlormantdcu YO3CbW.

Dlncolo (b l.11116 ln oiof. d6munc! plne d. !b.cg{lo tl db-drr6 d60urd o6ntru lormirea tFnonlor lldloamdon, d bogrtraciivita!. oho.llionllii in cacdnt antron4l tln6rll, dnt d6 m6n-l lon.r prolecrol d vl l ror ,oroiecle co onor62i colativul

oooooooi ldrocrubulul Y03KDA. Prhi '6!c!t. !. numarl orgenlz.r6. !Incl doul carcurl tshnlco-rpllo!-tlv. do radloam.toriam lt car6 iru|ma $ Dlrllclo6 olovl tl !tu-dorll d p platloflnr Migurelo,rcillzaroa unul !i!im Dodctio-nai d rniana, lPonroa ;tr.l 'd apr6t6 oxllllnle In dol o cualrolo a c{rcr cooc6rilo 3l rsrlFz!rc !a tle Intgral !.nnat doh6rnbrll r'dloclubulul (doalliolttn Drssnl r. .fq ,ln !tntl./' unlrccv.ntmdtru), Nu er!8 dalocrlp8lr d !.mnirictb 9i faprul camunca lldlodmrtorllor d. llcl r

tod lonllnlu .i..tiv d6 ctdrcdln oonducorol F6d6r.ll6l tonan d. radloamrtorilm, ! In.tl-tutulul c.nlrul d llrlcA. . Conrl-liului popul.r Magursl.

Autnrlc cntru dr educdl6iahnlct, da lormara 8l porlcllo-n!r6 a llnodlor r|dloamliori, dt-lla col.ctlv! YO3KDA rdmlno unllocvnl xomDlu d. omullti.un lnd.mn continuu apr6 marllap.rlormlnl, c6 nu pol ll oqi-nut .ltl6l d6cti orln munct 3lp.!luno, pdn dirulr6 eromplara,drlbub liretl al tntrogll acllvi-till a ladlo.marodlor.

,tE ALMANAHI.JL TEHNIUM

vril, invitam sa vlzitatiM Ztr.,TJL

Blogrelle unel tmportent,dar pulin cuno3cut6, instltdtido educdlio patrto ct 9i cdFlurt cum oat Muzoul C,F,R.incapo ln 1939 clnd acolt eiolt Ineugural In dteva 3dtielo St8dlonutut c iut6f l . lnurma bombedamentolor dln1944 pqine exponrt eu ace-p6t d6 IOC ! l dl l l f l rorg,Rdnlllntet ln 1b6g. cu oEaztecent0narutui l lh l iEucur9t l-Glurqlu, MuzeulC.F F. meteriattziezA oonlruvizli8toa l!torta pertonitnE ec6ilor lrat6In oblcl, docu-mnte d pocA, totog.aflt,mach6t6 qi recontlltulrl, Eoo-poga lerovlare romanaicieparc g3lf6l la dlspoztlla vtzt-taiorllor,

vident fiagm6ntar,dar erocvonl oroanizEla cronoroglc ln marile 6tap6 d6ozvolar, c au demonltrat9i dmon3treeze ln contlnu-ar capecltatoa crg6toar6 apoporului romen 9l ln aco3l

domonlu, expr316 a Civallze-liei der 9i izvor d6 istorie,momnl forlll do culturd. darli instrument de oduceti6 oe-lriotic!

O le clteva 6xponat6 c6gvoca lran3ponudl ln enti-chilet6 ajung6m le pogtalioa-nel 3l bOrllnel lncoritriluid9 socol XIX 9l la dharaiul61ed|v et 6poprt tero"iare: igr31 oclombrle 1889

- ineuou-

rara pdmi cdi tret dtn l-ariiBucurqll-Fllaret-Giurgh/, urmata la scurt llmo d6 a doua.Romen-llcani {15 dcembrlo186S).

ln Muzeul C,F,R. slnt vo-

cal6, prln panouri, oblgcl6,machol, p nclp6lol mo-menlo al6 i3torl6l unul dom-nlu prlmordiel pontru rtirma-ra economica a lai i i

-prime lln16 coNtrutu d inot-neri romani (Buzau-MdA-$6t i , 1881), Drime tocomo-

O.E,R.live cu abur rcmanoaaca tR-$lta, 1926), prirns tocomd vidl3oFolctrlca (190), prtm,.rltronson froviar gtectrific6t(1065), primul contetnsr ro-men6c de m6re caDecltal(1970), reatiz8rea proaotiDutuiinotal4lol d comandt auto-matA cu celculatorul d oro-cs {1981).

Prln documente, ectg {prln-tre ca16 9i origineto at flima-nolor lmprlului Otoman),obiect dg mobilier, clrti slnievocale merilo flgun cle ingi-ni, 3ava4t, togtstetort ro-menr cer6 au contrlbult leprogrcsul r46l6i foroviare In-cepind cu lon Ohtca 9t l l thal ll(ogalnlc.lnu, Ett. h.du slAngh.l S.lltny (cdr[,ie i sja

V iz i iator i l M !zeu tu iC,FB. por admira 6teoan-l!l auloFotor c6 svabll6adil6 lerato romanqti lll\

v

9

eo ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

Irezervat un sp4iu cu mobFlar prsonal, cani, obiecte)dna la ultimele promolii dingineri 9i oameni de $t i in ldromani, care au implmntsteleclronlce Si inlormatica lnProiectafea, conslruct i i le,tohnologiile ta treficul tero-

Penlru or ic6 constructoramator, pentru licars hob-bist , Mu:eul C.F.R. poteconstitui un popas inslrucljv,plin d6 lnvilimint6. Dzvolta-rea mFcdrii ematofilor d6 mi-niconslruqii loroviarc, a con-structorilor de 1416 ds ciiferate in minialur6 9i a vhi-culelor sp6clfics, fapt dalorat9i Putrnicoi rll de for-maro a cedrelor li spoclelbli-lor din domsniu. indid eloc-v6nl complxitate acliviti{iiconstructorilor amatorl.

Esta sulicignl si suoorimci o vizitl la Muzeul C.F.Rpoato conslitui un lertil lzvorde inspk4ie Efl penlru ceic6 mlnui6sc lronullle (me-canic, 6 lectr ic,sl6cl.onlc6), der 9l penlru li-latolbll {cere au la ind6mln6

Biroul 96tului ds stati6,mlcaro, lsleorat 9i 0c6tafeconsrrruir ou mlnul16.do-cumenlara d6 duz600r6tiids la Muz.ul C.F.R -

Veltita tooomottvA 'Ce-rugaroni" c6 E psrcurs ta

mij loc!t socotut! i t rcutunul dintr6 prim6t6 dru-muri lroviafo romaneiiirocomotivg a lo3t pr6z6niatr 16 anNr3sr63 cent6na_.ului C,F.F 06 sc.sas irulA Bucurqii--ciurOiu

panouri cu tgmatlcll speci-l ice), penlru numism4l (unpanou c! medalii li plach6l6inspirate d6 evenlm6ntgle dindomniu), pntru cineamatorl{nu oar6 soslrga unui tr6n ingara La Ciotat a Inauguratot ic ial ar la a 7-a?).

Aulenlici l4ie d istorie9i sduc4ie patiotice (si nuuitim trasslg Bumbqti-LFvezni, Salva-Vi96u, Dund-rs-Mara Nagra, und6 tln-r6lul Petriei s-a idntilicat cumomente d5 reterinl6 aleconskucl i i lor social ismului) ,o viziti la Muzeul C.F.R. re-mine o voritablh invit4ie lacunoaltfe, la aprofundareasensurilor majore al6 dovni-rii contomporane a palrioi,(c.s.)

el ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

sooesssPromovar6a sDodur,.of tehnico-aDl icat iv6,laptul cA modolisrnut cu clisctptrnet 9at6 (esro. navd. aulo s' rachetom;detrsmi

capili clh c in c6 mar m!,lt precticanti dmonstreaza inia o data taotut cignsr4ia tinire s3lo animeta de proocuodii maior menlt se contr'buF ta;arvot-ra s,mursrsa Inrr*ului pntru

"",""t".", t;l3"n"i:,J"ilt'l3tn"jfl!

la dlvoltaroa sa tEici si inteloctuala ermonioa3i

,Spon_lnclu! ln avrnlalul lerg 6t dllclpllnolor dotate ln lt6cer6 an cu troiol Cu-F'Cr U,r,U,, moOat|amut cont tute un 9$lonent 9 olocvsnt srqumont oontru o ralFItla do naLgadult. ql Enumo laptul i,. Oonoratt6 tlnilrd oato D-6rmsn6nt racordag lalluxlrl Olnamlc el prldtlrll lalo psntru muncil 9t vl8tl,Anlnall In cercurllo .ptlcettvo ato c.letor dc autturl, lco tor, Ins tr [or. ctu-Durrror lporttvo. a.ctte do mtt d6 pr8c canlt et mod amutit3tnt, o bunidrootato.conlEar{l pr|cllctiill unor tporturl tehnlco cu mart velonto odiJcE v. ncersrololmirll lor. A!116l, nu ac poel vorbt d6 eeromodo an laal;unllnto lorlosle deoo!n tehntc tt fElcl, nu 8o poete vorbt de rechetomodolbm ttrt d orgoa ro ao-floala h domonlul chlmlel, ltr ln ce! c prlv4tc navomodalllmul oD un-6e or6ru-pune, dlncolo cl Indomlnlre it mhuttoztteto, un bo!!t beoal t6orotld dln dLcto .na|e tehntco tundamantata. Electrontca, domgnlu do -mar6 inioroure, bt o6r6ti slIn mod.rtlm un tarcn tero d6 rptlcEb ttato. In pEgtn e ce urmota ot,rtd nar drmodollll clleve Inlorcarnt alrblaclo, nu numlt da mdttelle, car! !6 Dot con! tulIn adoviltla Inv]tdll la ..EllzArt prac ce, cepabfla do p.iorment. lnittc conformoxtgarlbr ma tor concuturl.

56ARAC+IETOTIODEI

Rlchdornodalal o..u.nirt. lncontlnuara tu lott orobct t. !ll')(D. m.nldc In oldrul C.S,T.A.-

Suc..v! lllM doLa mod.tod. p.rtonY|.nla cu c{.. anl out.nul locul ll h cat oo . S3A, Ci>nchlDlrul m.u lon Borcln .oqlnur iot locut tt t. c.raoo.hSOA, l! concur&t t|r|tor r-oct..llrL drtlurrt || Sofi. ln

-Ei.nbrb 190C, ,. .chtD. outd|ijlocul I lS3A) tt tocur (56A) h

EtoFtN roDoFtoc,m.. . rFu .r .EoFrutul

' Condrucli! c.tor doua nodelaal lo.rL llmpla, dupa cum ur-

- tubut aa .xccuf dtn doul

dr|lurl d. ttrtla D.ntru cd.oort.s6,i al dl. bd- d.0.8-t-hnP.nl.u criagorh SgAi

- conur dln lmn dl bdla vt-

In t t (b ghtd.ro dtn tibta('. lrumintu & 02 mm:-

!rlplo.r.l. dln tomn do

Modllul Fniru cltogorti S3Aata r(t!.ilc cu cl onlru SBA,dngur! dll...4a llhd tuoglh.,

Sirlm.rul .. va oxcurt din t+llo maiallrall olidl aib tonru d.ar|nat rl, avlnd rumrtut mt.imde t/10.

Pff4uir 3!t conlctlonatidln lolL dc polltibne avlhd di!-mairul d 7@ mm 3l a3lo or6v6-zuU cu 18 luloanto,

O nootrt. ln mtod! ds prin-daro . r|o(l8lulul d6 abtemut dr-uD.rlr6 0 condllule llmln&r.a allrliculul, &a.t 3i!t m fltndlnlocult cu o Cl dubL do tioulc.l.l loloolt l! ctzntrta

P.otru voDllroa Olraulat !6v. lolo6l 1ll dilud cu .taoot lbllllc.

tc ALMANAHUL TEHNIIJI\'

vI

-'\1\1

0,

1

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUMc3

AUTgTilgDEt DE UIIEER

a*,/o d. - . . . . -

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

7I

Eg t'tglgB DE ?,5 cH'tu.thg. C|OCIANU NEOELCU

>_-:-:-JL-

AUTg}TgDEtAolomodalut pr!.n!!t |!ccp.n. drn cttego.t. eL'tomodt.-|or cu rrrqtun p. roru (plnkuEl .rta Pr.varut cu 9!iru rotl

tl aq|ond cu un motdr cu rtsd.r. hlrnl (cu ptaion), T.rn&mra|| r. rac. dlract ..u orthr.-dPulle l! un! !!u mlt muita rdt.

contactut rol or cu totut tr;bul. .a lormda uh dnrptunohl.|u un rr.par p.rat.t.

uoncutuflb !. d.6ta!otr{ D.prara c'rcular. .tacht rmen!t.i.,rtrld un_ dllh.!ru d. 18 tri,

uronra vfia:ctor rohitv m.rlc.r $ ouln ln concuru finrhl3o !l 320 krvh), contt'udi!unul lulomobll d vtiara dibnulil at {la fl prlcap.ra ln O.Fvqr pnacrzr.t d. d.cut. !t !c.rlialrl md..htotor !to!ir.Caro!rla aria comoola dtnc.rc.$ Inbno.rt, r..ltzrta dtndur. lvmlnlu, mrt6rt ! t l ror ! lrolri. rdlal.nt, ll crrcr!! oir10.rl. c. .. .r6cuu dln t.innl|u drn mr. ot rilc..

C.rc..rL tnbui. d libr otorml $rodlnlrntct !t luDrata!.rr. o.ra bln ludruhr panrru'.nu oPUn. nazL!.44 ta lnatn||r6,u. .ram.n4, clrca! r.bul !i&oP.r! cu ntct .xcatl to.tm..mblurll

.ulom6d.litul

Moiorul po.ta atlno. turtttl do25 000 olna l! 30 m rovhl.. l.rrotll. molo.re dnl lr t5m

In cr:ut fiod.tutut oreinltt,lr o vll.zi do 230 knvh tuldtdrolllor molorr. 6do d 15251rovmln, lfi a fiolorulul 6ata d.26 070 rovmln.

Acarta turattt tmoun o ach t,br.r. torne buna ! volant.l mo-lorulul tl ! rolllor moioar., op-rl|ll c6. pod. rillre Drln.chl bnr. dlnaFlct tl .rocr4r.

oP torul moror .!i! o ptrghtcu llolorul olrelt in iihDul maFlulul motorul poato ll oi i, p.tntvangurlr.| conduct l do all-moniar c|l combustlblt a moto-rulul. Er rllmlno ln atara carc!!lcu 2(F30 mm !l | l ood6 mo-dlllca dln mrs Dozltia ln !n!ulopririi ,llmntlrll moiorutut. cualutorur un.i metun.Pinlnul kbui. !a rdnlnadollupr! rclulul cu cca 5 mmclnd ,utomodalul s.t6 6zat D.51. A.3 rolul d6 almDlodlci ds-tumar! a' lp.t6 a eutomodalu-lul la d6ma.d. putcmlc6 rt .6tpr.vazul la oarl.! ilnala cu op6cqa dln mriorlal dur, ral.-

DE UITEZA

E3 ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

Mod.lul Prsobt In con nu_116 llo ldrl ponrru ret6co-

mlnda F1a. Et Fo.ra fl lbordatanr d. attr. lncptto.i, dt sllvin.dr, cu dtv.r. lotutit co;

Corput ! vt r.! zr cu co.ardh prrcal acoP.r[. cu beghotouu cu pecal d. r mn. Nu

x_crud6m po.ibllltarer 6xecutrnlcorP'rlui dh libd d titc|.i lsrrch|e. din llbti d. !trn{ diii#l * "*. dr. drm. d6Pnlru corclrtta ct Inhbro !.comendl rc!ru 1 | 50, d.r o.n-rru av!n.41 !car! d. conttric .vr ll .Lrd Intr. t :50 .i I : lO.pnlru I Pui.. r..lz. ioit. dat!-r|no cu rcurltcta. Flnd ioin.comporl, icata olcldoeru !rpurer conalltul o mrchcu d.In.lu llnuu chhr p.tru concurlurrra Int . rndionat.

.vtd6ntcomPrclala cu datrritat un doalldo- documanl4l. co.r,.punzator,Fnnctprt . t . dtnonaiunl con-.rucllv. al lco.rut ip da o.va

Lungrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.2 h!41D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,2 mI ls l - -

- - - - -

. . . . . . . .2,7 hYrcza ,- - - , - . ._._. I hodur lEcnrpr1, , . . . . . . . , , , , , . . 7 o!h.nt ,F.nvu con.rruqb vom rto.

o rc.d conv.nablL, adadll| It-pulul d moior, tt .cumijtatorr.drapontbtt.. S. tr{r..c co|!iat.|l &4ru conv.nrta tt 16 d*u-9.!zi p. contur. 56 dlcup.lrtapor Il lnr.nor, ttut.d o lrodmaa conrurutur (tr 12-15 mfi. s.mo.i..rd po chttt 3t !6 lFclahra. Monuu bldh6t.tdr

-

clal.l Monrll.| b.ghd.br ..

tll|o., .e oambr..rr' bofii.tul

bc. arrolmtrv, t. b.b;.d at .p;lIn rnDord, p.niru I nu Droducaro6bnr.t chit.l. Dupa piro.n||o., .e llambb.tt bofd.tuldh plrcal .l 1mm. 56 !tfu-|elb rPol inlrout coro. $ tue|elr. rpor Jntrout corp, ! aco-p.r! cu rron tt 6md |! !.u untr m||tl|l lau un.n ttp d ctol cu u&!ro raotda..|r np.d cror cu u&lro raptda,s.. cnrurqF 9t .Pot a. tttu_leio. S

'nonir.rt rubut fun;lrc 9l arul clnn.t, C|btn! !.6rcuu dtn trb| ct !t.mt d.:j lfl#" '" m.t .r'r pr.ltc

ffi'g

ALMANAHUL fEHNIUM

{:I=\\ N]t_

EB

ls L E la la E ]r ]r lr lr l, lr f1 bl1

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

ALMANAHIJL TEHNIIJM

I'ICTIONAN YO,

(DUPA..8!drocomuntcqitb int16 stat i_r o.naiori dtn trri d[riisant lnt.ltsa daci admtniltrdE!n6|l dtn litrit ln caurt sFa no_nncar dol'cordul

Clnd .lnt t.rml!6. rranrmiltu-nrl hl.6 .trllile d amalori dinlarl diLrrt trobul6 $ 36 |acn tnlhbaj clar 9i !a !o llmiio: t!m63i d ordln tohnic. a$nd t6-galu.a ou lncorclrl16 9, rcmarcllscu caracrer pur prson.l !r crr,drtl tilnd ihDortant. tor lctzuu,nu lulllflcn rccLd96..a tr !rvFcrur oubrrc d. lolocohonlcrrll

E8rs rblorur Iniezt. !6 s iU -

:ez rLtlllc rlo .m.torl Dntrulranrmliare! d. comunlc4ll ln-trndronaro orovnind llu dr.

-

nr| |a lsio osrloan.Ollpozilll. prc.d.nt6 pot tl

modllicds prh arlnlament. o!r-llcuhr. lnlru !dmhl.trrti[ ian-

Orlca or&lnl c!r6 dor6!!.. oqln! o aulonz4b p.ntru amrnevm rolrlialo unsl ltdll d6rmrlor trabui! $ doved.lldleplul c! .ar. .ptl D.nlru r.an&mlt.r.! mrnurla cor.ctl !r m.-vu .ac6plronerc! corocta dieie ln !.mnala al! codululMorlo. Totu,l ldmlnllintllts t.-i6rat!1. Dol d nu .clrma aolt-caf ecerrl prolcrlplli dic6ar. vorba d ddll utllldnd

x-clualv ticvonl6 hll man d630 MH:.

Puigrur maxlmlra ! rrdtttor de.malorl .6 sl.blleato d6 oai.o.d-mlni ! t rat l l l6 Int . r!rr6. t lntnd.6ana de lptlrudlnlt r.hnta6 at6op.ruroriror 9r condllll6 in cll.dc6ai6 rl4ll tr6bui6 !a lunctlo-

Pui.rc Do iicarc dal! dnd..to m.ntlo.atn outora unulmnabf radlo3lsctrlc 6tc,,

alrobul .xprha|! .ub una .ttnrormolo d6 mlr lo., lundie dscla!! do smllluno, ullllzlnd !lm-bolunl6 arbitfarc lndlc.id

- Pulof. da vid (PX sau px)i-

putorc m6dl6 (PY sau DY)i-

putofo la curtntoare {PzPntru diisrllo cli3e de smi-

rluno, rapoanl lnlr. oulroa da!lrl, pulsroq mdi 9l pulerea la 0' 8

730

5

230

3o'

coNvENTrA UrT -

1973)purliloar, in conditiit tunctio-nirli normtl6 9i ln rb3dnta mo-dulalloi, sint Indicat h ivizotCCIR, car6 pot ll uiitizlts cgl'!id.

In lormuls, dmbotut ,,0,' Indicipui.fsa in wcr rl rlmbotut ,,P,,put6rl rn d6cib.ti rctattvd t! unPui.r. .b trl (. urut .|drai.f

i.dlo.hcth): M6di! outni iuFnlzars llnlol.d3 alim.ntarc a .nr6-n6i d calr. un 6hl or ln lunc-lonaro norhald ln curuut unolcicru d. r.diotrcvnl6 oorer-PundF .mplltudlnli maxlmo a iFvroD.l d. modlldla.

Put r. n.dl. (r uaut irrtttorr.dloaLclrb): M.dta our.rti luFnl2al6 linlal d6 atlm.ntaro ! ant!-n.l do cairc un amiator tn func-llonrrs normel{, .vrtudt p. du-rr|l unul Inlorvar d3 tlmp ralalvlu.c In raDori cu o6rlo!d! com-Pononlel do modul4i6 cu lrc-v.ntr ca mll loe.t.

llmp untv.?irt coofllonat:Noul re9uhm6n!el rldlocomunFcdlllor Drv.d. lolollr.i ln .ctt-vll lll. int rndlonlt. d6 radtoco-munlcalll a lhDului coordond(UTC) ln locur thputljt .ot.r m.-dlu al n..idlanutul Gronwtch(GMT). Cel c. urm6.ra

- .r-

lr'l dln docume.t.to CC|R -llnt d nalura !i pr6rtnto con.t-

derntlro c.r6 au condlt t. oIn 1967, d.tlnrtla alontca ! !o-

cundol .l!i.m6lo. l.t rndlonrl.d unll4l (Sl) ! lolt ta oiigin..un6r rmpontnt hurdit: tracordd. la rna&rar.a tlmputui altro-nomrc r! c6. a limDulul rtomlc,ane ln lurur utui 1876. cctRi-a ocupat ln hod actlv d dott-nlroa unul liatoh intornallonlld. t|mp alomic donumil tamounlvorcr aoordonat (uTc) si dbspcllicrll! In doratiu, d|sooit onacr.ro ponrru punroa in aDll-caf. a iimpului UTC lr scsra In-

In mal6d3 d6 coordonara asruiclilor de 36mn.l6 orarc. Dro-916o16 obllnut. grutt rrcodt dra lrmpul |'tfonomic fa tr,tulatomlc tlnl conlldoEblle. Un6r6acii d6 tlmp uTc rtabih dlorvlcillo d lsmntl. 0r.16 dlibra

lnn.- 6t6 cu m.i pulh d6 1 Jqa,uupl un f imP.6t. t iv &urt pocar. Fru lu.t lucrilrit m6r icnrr mai !ul, !-a dun! prin ur-mrr6 |a 0 hcnrtituding d6 maimull do o ml6 d6 ofi mrt mic!dodl c. dh.i.te. D6i imor6-lronanio, r6:uh.r6t6 oblhur nurllpund luflciant corinttor aoti_c4illor mod.rn6, tond.i. 06!116 d trmp d hihi Drcctzio.s. conrtlil o lo!.t. pute'rntctcsllro prrv|nd un nou !l!t.m d6dlturlr. a lomnElior omr., cir.rit prmlt!, h o !c!ra mondiaE,comprra.oa lhDului cu o inc.rliludin. mal micl d. O,l !!. O!%gflHn:g5sl,i:ilit:llmln.i lrlbm tl d6 i tlclltaInlroducrca

.. .ecuol.d t6 a!-Tlmpur UTC ! to.t Introdu! In

anul 1872 Drl. lvlzul CCIF n,.460 r.l.rltor Ia ht!tun[. d.

r.cv6qe d.bn 5l de !.mnal.rn enur 1075 Contrtrt. qn.-

En o o.rulllr tl maluri . r*cm.ndir rimDul UTC o! baza d6

Anumno t^rt au prcnutg.t ddt.or 160r r. mat.rt. de hb tnc.r. llmpul lsal nu !o mli ba.zsa'l p mput roter mddlu t!cf 3"5TY'.Sl?8i#i: 1,,i,i, tft.. 016 cu mai DUin da o .-conda, m6rti.t. tor .t.r toin6 dFt nl6 dnd 16 dorc6i6 mtlonre.pr.cr!a a thputut, uTc 6.t d-tln[, lar In nuh.ro.! !motir.-mnro

- chiir lh.dt.t dt..iontbtl

H B

D

30 ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

12'

acu o incrllludln mal mlc! d6 1,6, lpro do$bh d mai mulrsh!, dl malo.rl incorliiudin!inr6ntii dr|3minanl nmp'il'ri

'l-Unltate! lcid d6 timo UTC

.t6 !conda sl, oars .d(i unlt.-i3a lhpulul l6gal in nuhroa!tAri. D@rc. mr ! dltuzodAd6dt lamnaro orar UTC at trc-vnl|. dalon .!ocld6, &arr d.timp UTC e lolt !l.!!a d trvo$ct |! r.l..lnlr gsnorlla pn-lru limDul oilclal, o..cum tl Dn-tru lo!l. r.rvlclllo Inler.dlonrlo.

ORA+OCATOR: Sldani g.aticorln cera a oo!t. d.l.rnln. cuuturfn|l Poiqr. g.og.lticl !u.6i .ttlll d. mdldn.tor.

Carolrlol o h|rtl .at .Lc-tud dln 2 tn 2 grld. p m.rl-dle. pl.clnd d. h m.rldl.nulzoro (gr..nwlch) tl dh gr.d lno.rd p.olru p.rilda ploclo(l (lala .curtor. Fl.o.. Dltr.t ..rirld.t.rmlnd ( pnmlr) 'ir. In corao-Po.d.4a dool lll.r. {tlc. l).

Flac&o ollrat orlmlr ir!. lm-rlilt ln 80 d. mlcl oltrde !tcundlt (E Pa v.rllc||, 10 p3 orFzonlrl, ilg, 2), nolet6 cu clk dl. 1 lr AO.

L. tlndul .lu, tl!c!r. Darrlr.

!!cund!r .!i. dlvlzlt ln I phr.leql nolrta cu llt.r. d. h a la J,Un d.mplu d. QFA rl u..l !ra-lll d .|dlolmrlor NEaIC eliadd h llguru s,

60

30

52'30

37 30

2230

15

730

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CK I D}

Yr- i i r lar ler cl iv 'as en jL l ' -Ac Bc lcc

A gA JCE

r ^^ lDcBC I ue l,--

I

01 a2 03 04 o5 06 07 08 09 l0

l1 15 16 17 16 19 2A

22 24 25 26 2A 29 30

31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 40

42 43 45 46 47 4t) 49 50

51 52 '53 54 55 58 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65 86 67 6a 69 70

71 72 73 74 77 7a 79 80

24 36 44 12

ALMANAHIJL TEHNIUM

tI

3

R, r l

BIEl!

i l ii , l il i

liti'ltf i;l

I-

Lq00

II

Mt< 1 Mk 2

zgsi-

cll, ||racanloll, p.lpagarll unCGlor alacliomgnalloa, ah., nalDaarua. al und ailludlnl a lun}lor ..llll lnll| o.m.nl fl .l pd]Lnlal.

nadbanralorlamul. In ftaltlllmp, Drln lo.fiah tal. aL or!a.nlr.h, pngltiL lln.rl .l.vl tlnuncllorl aDaa a aLranl bunl.p.chlld ln p.!(tuq|., |r|lll .ocl.Ulll tl llrll lh io.L .ltu.lllL.

l-s; tRADIOA]|IAIORI$III

lnmemorlaml9B5-1989DUPA,,RADIO UNIVERSUL"

cercgtarg cro mai 0rtctlonel63lau la lndhtna corctllonlorfl 16 |aur.|z! .!rctna. Trobuie!e rcuno+tm ln$ oi domeniul und.lof scuds a tolt totolltprlma oaii d cAtr radtol.; rH'r,S,,3l' 1"?''f %',1#,'.0oroburur pemht6lc .u .rdtitmurl mal rcpsd, aca$ti Dro,bbme. Fl.zultriat lot tt Driv[ocu mir6 inc..der, irooar(ia ot!

Strld.nla d6pG5 d6 rldioa-malorl psntru a Invln96 gf6uin-til. cu carc au avul d luDlatchlrr d la lnc6or,rl a loat 06 d-plln le8pullti, rrdloamatorll r&Elnd * Cordlalo6 lumli in-tllgl rodul muncll lor. Adaz| isFau asioulal un rcoGzntanl ln

' aomi6iunil6 lnr6rnslional c6*t pe4lru ltudiaraa ti lolqbha-r6a luluror ch3liunilo. ln l69s-

-

lurl ou und6le ol6ctromagn6-

lc lnt.buinlat ca nilloc doPnmul lolor sl munclr rudioa-

maioilor a lod ins{ll tnlrcbuin-larsa o o lcart dln oa ln c. malm!f. a -und.lor lcuri. panlru36rviclil r6lulat de transmi!l-unl 6l.ctromagn6tlc. Nu wsmre spun.m Din acoasta ct do-mniul ondolor lcurts nu ar libd gns[ utll d cti.3 maril. la-borllorrc, unds mlllo!c616 d6

at un

sg rlll|nF'S$*-*'.1,.r|l!S*r:,1tli ALMANAHUL TEt tNlrJ r

au lotl v6nllcel. d6 n numaratlrtd|oahttori Qt pntru dfrtrbcondlr'rnrda p.oprq

..

Lr nol In iad ln lelnr1938-1839, clnd oot.iut dlltru-!.. llnlll talalorilco, riallunaaunrrlt dln rmrioril noetrl it lolthtrabulnllla oonlru comunicEllll. otlcl.l. l|cur. ditorlrolor

Avntul hdtoamatorlclaa crrprlnd. In apachl tln.rctul .do-larcant, condllulnd un bun !lio lo. l lof ml l loc d!.ducat l . aroaalul linar.l, p. car. ll ru&traoa Ca mulla orl d. b rlta ocu-

ErxIn tg24 .. rc.llr.ul or|mr t.-gllura rrctolataorlttoa Eurotr.

amarloa, lntlt rnatofrl wlModln w.$lngton tr FIAB dhNrar, oa o tunclma da undit daolro. 100 m, Tdt ln le2{ rnriorllraqaao al coloara cllr. lndala

p4il c. l-a.- put ! lndotta Oacit orail.. In .l6d d. !c6iri!.rrdlormlronl, llhd grup4t lnrlodalir, dozvoltd ln .ufl.rulrcalor linsi rlmtamtntut d.pritsnl. 0t do dirctolni, rit rLgrou d. lmpus la trat! t! clralol I doralc .. s! lmounA.

Trcbulo 3l amtrittm, d. anFnona, hptul ce radtolmirortlt9i ln!6arc cuncllnl6l n*F!116 9l lac otoctlv tnc.rclrl !!r-prr lucrurrlor lnvltlt., n .ttnt d.nin.nl, docl p..tru propri! torPlac.ra tl pe proprl. lor chattu-l.ll. A.upra Lnomanclor ob.aFvat al dl.cud cu colrglt tor mll

lpidlrbii In- ;fad-i.;;;:r. orranr. cuurt, lhflun . rltn ottcao cazrLil, rtirrunrriiim|l.n.lul d. argarlmanhr. ilm|l.n.rur d. .rp.rtm,nhrr iltrturor, r|dlo.mdo.ltor p'orta tltntnoutnlrt rnn-roimrhi-rJipantriJ -navotta ohtan flhd

dln c. ln c. 'n. l mtct - lo 30. lchlrr 20 m -

atrbl nd m/toi-In 1926, cunoacl/lut hdtor.

mator .n!t.! o2MM dtn catar-hlm I r.4rl .l abllaaaOl o l."garur, radrotot.tontcl ol/ Nourz.a|!nda. und.t. rmi.a d! !or-rur .ru .u trrc\rfr o dt.t.ma d.rplor|m|lrv 20 @0 kn, .r.bithdr.lr.l racordul lumll. Un rn m.lfrlru x hc prtn.ra Inc.rctri da

I

P/.aora pl636 toatralo 3l numorcd6 valotlti tranamb iriroct dtntoatr6. Ailt cor dmonrlntit ddansuri nol, pL4ht O.6trra flhcultural6. Psnrru toti ln36 .!io6gar drcA snud6..! 16 taco ortnclarnlci lau creir ce

FlECoFlEtuFltPantru comunlc4 e rrDtdr, t.lou dl.tanla lololhd un *hr

Ptm. rcdu!, rmrtoril .mon-clnr ||r un con.td6r.blt lDort lnulllmul tlmp Llcrur ror a tdrr rrt-mul.i prin concur.urltB ora.nl-zrla ln.todlc d. catr. orotitr.-|. r.p.c{v., 8.vt!ta lhatort-ror c. t r torni .nt , , ,F!dlo", tn nu-marul l|'l din not.mb.i, n.tluca v6at . p..tormtntl r.t-rrzrr. (t. cudnd d. cttr. rmrtcI WSOZA !r W6M|(8. c!t. ;unrcui o regtturl p! tr.cvsnta d.rrz n.grctcri (2,7 h), fllnd dt.-lanl4l cu 400 km unul d6 ahut.

Pontru YRn va fl d6ci ht6rera.i d6 poment 9t cavr dsDr

proprgarar p. band! da 7 Mc{40 m). n.vbt! 'R!dro" oublrcrobrarvr l lunl le .mriorutul

wgBNx (Mf. E.H. Conkltn), c.r.alabllei. o coreloondodi !,.rl.ctl lnt.! numtrut p.ralo.

.o,rlrs tr trcv.nlt p. c!r. !a ootroelizr l.g6luri d.pArtlt. (dx),P. crr o d.nuh6ts ,,lrocv.niacrllicl", Oltqrum.la p crre laroproduc. arala lnlluent! oc.r. o ru p.t.t !ot!r.. Otn ac-rd{l dlaoram. lo ved. ctt d6lu.llllclu ..ta propaOrroa .x-t.aordtnar6 p 7 Mc, de clrs!-du brrcur.l rmatorll ln to.mn.rnl]lul 1935, lucru p car6 t-a|n

gllc.pr4l. tn t |Ut .0..t!, .l

'{ung ria po.U tt Int..butnr. arrd|otrt.gra4tt aau cr tdhnFcrlnr Drnc pragttttl, Onl c! !t io.al.lxl .. trc n.vola !a ch.hu-rrrcl bmt cu Qco aru lltartlp.hrru &tt .ltqun oar.onlt lncaz d. n.caltirta rp.ctata,lorc! l|und ctnd lU nevot. d.un numlr..porl de |tttal da

s*ffi"ffi#"rdin Anglia a p mit un ch8stionar

#,"",,*,,1"",," "","1,,"-pa.l intr6 91o'{ amaloriti9% Pro-lorionbli, l3 consta6 ce, h 9.-n66l Dublicul o6l .alislacut d6lslul qrm 16 alcgtulGsc p.ogra-mele. ln ca ce DriveBle orelerint6l6 eritate d6 amatorl. oi

cu lnlrobiri rleritoare la alog-rsr programelor. Din c16 4000

#ffireffiir..,3.1 " -]9J-Tli .1,LMANAHUL TEHNTUM

L_lel!14!19lF-rel l l l l . l

g& fi*

REACfiE

o,

t0

IN MEMONIAM

x'&t{l i{sfr"tu#{ngn$anr ltltl'tiifl*qtlm{b[-{h r n ptxq nq$qtr. xn',la*';i{io#

l.r. un lub radf.ror, 0lPubllc.l !016 rll|!ilul d.c-

nlllul a In B.dio Unlvlllul .acaDtorul allturrt, 4i cum ..1!orirz.ntat tl ln tlllu, to!t. ti con-druil 9l tolollt cu r.zullila bun.

ullllrlnd pl.|. rccup.rri..l. 6a.n1l, 6ato vorbl do !n ra-

dlof.coplof crl raa4lr c. llrrl-m..l h allill d. rrdiolrcv.nlAo D6nlod, un ar li EF80r EF6,

6IILA

Eoblnla dnt conalrultalru grm.l. undelor lungl tldil ln l.b!l ..t. lndlcrta rl[!ta, dar poal. li tolordrmA CuEm 0.1

ALMANAHUL TEHNIL'M35

1, NOlrUNt ASTFONOMTCE GENERALEsorrol. ..1. lltu.t In c.nttut .t.tomutut Dt.netr. dtn @ro tlcap.na tr Paixnrur. aco.ta .. Invt.tqt. In lurut so...tut Intr_on !n.lata citova date t!ndamonla e dospro Soare

Ol.rrnlr trla de pimtnrhrt toc

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,6 mit oano km.. 152 1 mrloane km

14/, t mrtoane kmIn rh4h del de rerEte tdd d. ptmt e[ptkir _ 8u 4a!o"

aparenl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 59.(eat . . . . . . . . . 1.392 mrt ioane km

Volumul . . . . . . . . . 1,412 lOiB kmrM6..

. . 1 99 rO! oDen.it to. mllloclo I 4j oTcmracceler4l. Eravll4ler ts !upr.t4r 2/ 3c-8 .r ,Dur.r, medl. ror4bl

-:t_":!"! ?! {. ievxers Dlrcarlt t4d d. .r6b|e .pro-prrre

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tg.4 km/sLuml.ozbre loi.6 3,86 1Os efgs =

= 3.86 r0r kwP cD, . r . iupr. i46 .o lad . . . . . . . . 6,35 10,0

erg/cm,s = 6.35kw/cm2

Con.l.nla.0l!l5 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . 1 .374 106erg/cmrs: 1 97cd /cm /min

-1J/4^WmTlpul 3petr . t . . . . . . . . . . . . G 2T6mperdtun ei .cf lv i . . . . . . . . . . . _. . 5 OOO K

P6nlru d aprecia c6 repfz ntaacoslo date lLndamonlsl, cil6va dplrcalr 5i comparai sintn6cosare varal ia dis lanleSoar&Paminl se

xp ica pi nlordra eliprica a orbitei acesturadrn urna. dis lanla minma nindcea drn penhelu ( incepLt! t l ! iru l re) Diameiru rear a soaretulnrrece de 109,24 de or pe ce a

Tenei sr esle chiar de 3.6 or marmare d6cir drstanla Paminl-L!na Vo Lm!l Soaretu intrecede crrca r 3 m l ioane de or ivot !m! Pamini l lQ, lar masa soafe-lli intrece de 333 mir de ori masaPamint!lur Densitatea Soaretul

mafe decir a aoer.dar nu rep.ezinta decil cam 1/4dD densr larea medre a Pemintu-ur un corp aluns Ia s!pralala

Soarelu af c intar i de crr . . 2A dFor mai mlll decit pe Tera, dalo-nla acceleraliei qravrlalie, mutlsporiIa. Pr n constant, sotara sei.lelege ca.riata lotatlj de .a,d 4ie so ara care cade pe o suprarala disp!sir perpendicutarpe reere solare la exlerorut atmoslerer terestre. la drslanla

In ce6a ce prv$te roralia inturur propne axe pe care depta-sarea pereror solare o pune inevidedar, ea este de 27 de 2ite.dar aceasla este rotatia sino-dLca ci r_n acesl timp st Pamin,

36 ALMANAHrJL TEHNI]JM

ral. davln bun. conducttoaf.de alaclrlcl|ll a1 !6 comporlAca nl!i! ogllnzl ln clr! dnl r.-ll.ctrta undala ndloolactllcoduol Incldnla, lltltudlnaa, ln'cllnlraa, dolomltllla tl donslt&lae ltrllulul, undr rullactauport! lllnqa un Puncl loarla ln-d.olrld d. ltdlr amliltou..Fracvori.l! nu .. rull.ct| Tnmod ldanllc, Pontru undale d'clmatrlc, flnomcnul InctP. !alla dl.lul dc blna cunolcul !r dlmul tlmD aa Dubllcl Pravlztunld.ltul da .xrcia ala ProPlqlrll

P.nlru undala m.trlca, da nu'mrl 20 da anl ru loal conaltlrlarutlaxll D! ruforala bor.rlt ll Pa.t|!turlla aoorudlo! E, daf Inclnu aa oot lt|blll pfavlzlunl.xictai ., ltla numll cl rallaxl'll. .lnt fill lr.cv.nt. In tlmpul!nllor da lnt.nll actlvllrl. !o-lrrl tl r.c.nl a-r rlrbllll ca alra-lufll! lporadlca Poi ava! lll.

lut a"! d6Dl!!!t po orbu, Rota_ll. .ldorald 6!ta d. ecaaa $n!F5tt mal mlcl. Toloddi, sorr.lonu .o fot4l5 ca un coD aolld, clc! vllaze dlLfll!, dupl ltlllu"dinl .

in 1951 ! lo.t d.lcooorlla r.-lltl! lntr6 vrrldh dlurnA a dc!Fnil.l mlgn.ilc 9l lllr clci!lu!.,tar d$nd Dnma proDa I.l.cl.!or caoilrica lmPo4anla.1. ectlvlUlll So.rolul. 5a ltl. c.lmoortanll au rcarla iootrDlnlru acilv l!la rrdlormelorl_lor tllndca .16 Inll!.il!.:l Pro_ololraa undaor rldlo P, !u-bdht. goarllul ru loc itacvanlirugtll, .l! lllnd .trJn! l.g.16 drclmpurlla nrgn.tlca rla contru'

Acalt. .ruptll produc o radla-l l . f ld lo. l .c l r lc l complox,9l o;mld!n. lnt .nsA i r dom6nlulreralor ul l r lv lo lta alX Ela ml lda $.mana& fadlalil corpu&u-

m,larsi 1626 co3mlco (6n6r9ie 10M6V pind la 10 GeV) !i parlic!16aurc@16 (6nergie sub 10 kv)r.

F;..T .....""" .i.crur ooppr.r

, k.v {krro-.r.crbn-volr) ..ie.n..01. comunlo.il unui .l.ckon.c@l.r.lvd. o dlldrlt d. pohnlhl

M.v (m.sFl.clr*,od) 6t .nd.El, cMunlc.il unul .l.clro. rcc;lenr d. . . r.r*ia d. @r.ntl.l d 1

cev (tr9..r.clr*von) rl. ner

!n!t .tet.on .cc.le'.t d. o dit.Brli d. por.nlr.r d.1

El. pa h h Plnlnt Inlr_un ln'lrva da ckca

'r0 do or. al Pro-voacl ludunl mrgnslico Qi p.r-r!rb.tll lonolt.rlca lmlod.nl.(aurorll. borotl atc,).

In lle.! v.rldlllor. m1.1'rnll.da lndo hlrtzlon !1. golrtlul,c6 corulplnd omlrlunilor notaFmlc!, flavA .,(l!lade fonom.-nlor da coroanl, Pulln !!u dtloc rco.albll. obr*vdlal oFtlc., Furtunil. da ,,roolnot' .lnlob..rvrl. ln undr m.lica. Elaorelueun In mod normal o lnll-r l ra r n lvalulul madl! r l .mlalu.nll, lnlotllt d. ..lturl lorn.acurl! {mrl pulln d. o lacundl);.clata allrln dnt da llp mono-cromrrlc !i nu ocuol dacllbrnd! d. lr.cv.nla d. 6. MH4llrtlnlla !o produc ln lotllb!nd! undalor m.lrlca al alnllr.cvlnl obt.rvala da rld]or-mllorl pB 144 MHr, clnd anl+,nalo dnl o/l.nt.l. rpra vall l.

50

;IN

apusul Soarlui. S!ele d6 zqo-mot s situeaza p6 cororne la oaltirldina hdi6 d6 500 000 knr9i por Drsisla mai mlho zil

Nu s 9li6 ince d6 c numaianlmito gr!p6 d6 p6le 3olare.inl surse d

2. ASTIUNEA AgUPRA PAO.PAGARIi UNDEIOF RAOIOE-tEctilcE

Radi4iil solare ce ajung instraluril inalt6 als almosterlcr6a2a acolo o ionizar maimult sau mai P'Jtin intnsa, t*n.men demonstrst ln 1924 ddoctor!l Petlit; strai!rile ionF

caozo. P6nrru mom6nr ramin6ca c6i c dor63c sn 6rploat6z6lonomsnul se obsrus apa(iaptelor pe Soar sau s6 urm6-reasca 6disiunil6 c6 0t6r6 inlocm4l l asupru numdrului 9 i im-

Cind o pati apar p supia-l4a Soarclui efecldle sals sofac simlitB circa 26 de 016 mailiu iu, limpul nocsar ca partlcu-ble se alingi slmostera llres-tra; ei$tele 3int cu alit mai l!-tens cu cil pala st mal impor.tanl6 (parliculle aling armcsfera intr-un unshi mai eli6ace).Pslslo ma1 imponanle rapff cl-rodata dupi 25 27 de zile

37 .Ytlexgffilrllii$".?l: !ii]r${it. ALMANAHUL TEHNIIJM

F-r3!nr-Ga-rn-rr ndupl ca tu tacut ocotul Eorr..r!r, tfi amtatunls aotrr! obrar-vrtr aata toartl dttlclt rt l..varlaraclala arrcta dln ctura mrfllconP|.i(ltlll I cllJt.tor,

3. atct ,uRrLE so( aqE. osSRVAA!A LOq GIUOiI iN

Aottvttlta. aota.t aata .rort-m.U h doul l.tud numtrut tulWoll, car. llna cont da nunarulPatalor tl cara ! Dulut fl r.con-atltuil plnl ln 1740. at d. !uor.-r{t tota[ . patator, crr. a.r.mlru..tl da obaarvltorut GrEn-wroh dln 1874 Jn 1843 un al t rdnon rmrtor, gchwdba, ! d.!co-paril vffl.llr ctctlcA ! numtrut!ld. pala lol.fa ! clror r.rtordlda f.curanll aata d. ckm 1l.nl cu dll.rad. varilnd d6 i! 8 i.14 rnr (ulthola c[r. !vrn!!r.. rnr d. 1.108 tr 11.3 in[ . Clct l lr rvul o crtlar. faplda, un m!-rrmum cu o durata mil h![ laum.r p(ln lungil Ql o d.!cr6t6rto..lul (t. lanll Alurr ctcturdaata daalul d. vlndtta !l !-!PraauPU. cl .rl!t.u oeiiold...cdnoaru mir runoi (ru lost |n-vocrl. o p.notda do 80 ds anr 3l

s-! ob!.'v!t d. .!.m.n.!.cr| hliltdlnll6 nord !i !ud. !nd.r rorma.za malorlt c! oot6ior.v.rlt!| In curuui unut clclLr o6n-ru r l. rpropta d6 scudor t6.tnlltrJl &arlula Clctut urmrr.rpl.rcl m.ltprorD6 da Dolt.

Clclurll6 iu lo.t n!morotatoIncrplnd d. ra 1 de ob.otuato.uldln Zi j r lch lnc6olnd dh i755 T'nlnd cont d peftodtchatsa m6dr da 11 an cictut20 s-a tsrminal ln mrnis 1976 si a tdcll tocclclulul 21, ln cr16 tf6i.n 6c!mNici un! l d intro c ictur i to obs6Fvare prna d nu 3-a comoortatldntlc. Pr.viziuntt pontiu ci-clul 2l rau dstlt d5 Dsimistemaxrmumut acliviMt i sots.e n+hc6lind se d$croasc6; or a-cosre Drovizluni 3-au 8flat inconrradl1i6 cu mdsuraiorite ur-rnoar6 aro numirului i!i wofiP ds o Pane 9i p6 do ald Dartcu mesufdtoril llur!tui sot,r oo2,E GH.. Alts previziunl au rosrdimpotiv6 loade aprooisro dev6lo.ils mAsurate. Mai multi au-ron crre ad studiat prviziunileportu.beribr ionostrics si otec-lul lor a3up.a tetocomuntcdiltorau 6mE rpotoza inule oi etc-lurul ma.@i ptanolsre aB!prasoaro,ur cor$Dunzator enumFlor pozllii ate p.incipat6tor pta-n9lo als 8i8tmut!i sotof: Me.cur, v3n(l6, Jupitsf si Pamint K.D. Wood, de ta Univrsilatoa drn

i*iliirfiii,irifi:r'ii i O lll RSmlrh (O8 KO) | r.tuar .c.r.u Y rlr6ldr. In ,nadlocommunlc.- fi I Irron' (]urlo. 1976. p. .91-499) : r,. r comprra maclntamut c lct !1ut Irotir cu tunct onlraa unut orcl- Itaror r,rcron irr ;;; iu;!r ;;- - AL. Mllcu|-llculenoarl, .cr.!le lufd llnd Ip.nl 'L So.r . arr t turdur l ta I In arprol t l rar . ra l tor d. .mFoc nurur DEn.||r, Avrnd r.. J t.-'acrplla, o oEbt.r .Dn.z.rvr rluprr rtof rFtr..actI alltta o conllt!ta taottur! tnlr.oo.rbrrr ,lorrr c'cd cl nlrF raprr.turl at a,ar.iur rrdtrnt _iunJr crctJrLt ?0_vr l ith. t! l.nr.nr Inir.rorvrr re intrmpra.n{ l lL l t l r lu lu l 1977. cu rLma,ul l .dr .aorr cr , drr cruu! unor e}crlruL,2_t--!^, tv.r oc . !tt6[Jt igt.,a rrcoracr., rnl.nr aa nu n-

o vrrofi agrrl !dL.z. d.ri o trlqruna torria.au rup6no8'r lJl 50 O! fapt, ;fttcr dr4 put.r.r tLfintrtl| d;i.".:l'l'if .",""j'!'" ro li1ti,";i; ! :,ti g'3lii

"",.hI,". "JJ"T,l,LiI lcspui le croa.ct tn f i rput 'u, r ln.r mart ,h rq ra" pura, . rt lhr l c l l r r controt . ! l1978-oli, . 'ncopurJr_tut

rg79 :runiodt. !dipr.r.! .ntcn.t, o!.-r^_. l r ipur r . .Ft / 1876-.978 "14l ca i rpr ,cr nrrurai i i -rvu (rcv64et6 arx,m.'6 L$ I po4utul d6 und. ltlttonar. tn

-rrsG) aJ dtpa9r! de!.o.i ao i 4L|. do i.oarura$tsu cu r .c.pl l t n su.a, a, In rntc6tut d. tat , le DrooJ-iii;l"ii, i"r:";',J:l;:

":ii:: i i;il,i,,;?,1i,:::i{:;tJi,,H': ii{"[:'i#,#"',ll,i""'',1",'&"':; " i""li,,1i "l?:",T:i:;,":",i,.",';nu ntotd6r!n!

..dtormatorl!m,anlmlle l6nomno rnt6n!6 al6 I3otvlall 6olar. (de Diidd tic6.reo un! grup mrrc do pr6 pnnmerrd anuf c;nir6l a dbblrui 3Gla4 produc slscio !.oflzlco co'g*r*:e':la*='ift i$,oitr#"#$"iiq"fiTi:x%iijt*il";lJgi "j:"lL:",1Jffi[_ ]i"";.o; ;o*:., d nr. d,v6.;,6rr :.1^r.'X4*** i;il 1 li":lii"r:".I,* "J: "il e"ii :]fi .a::;""iflTt":,;'tJiiT,?*'jrfi fu"":!j':,J,?:i131"'i'Ji'lir,ti#,""*::l;ilil g;:n'i; iiili::#!!::'":":"if,i,u"iii.l:::::i"'. e*+ ";';; ; :::,," Jl""X"Jii[ ::,3;:..,fr1, l"lF_-, . - : -" lpon cJ sotJt , (L T8sotg m6ra_"i"{"'?,10

oPl,1'i ::,,fi8$',: l;:"",i:i.:Ti.;,a,6 LL ar6 con-

Incarcar..e/ecrnc, provo.il d l. - La trecvr1te ,oase do tucrJ.

iiil"t'f ltliilr:#ifl "a'q;;[1i3'?1,""i"xliii",il,,llr#ff""-",:,,!::lJl:"11f!t:fl i !';ts, "".""$,"i::r:i ;":,";l;:#!'ioocp nag.orosrra. ac6r, pro_ lj6lp:n pracrca tJcru c6 n" mai::i i11,1,Til l',;."3:::'i"':,i 4fl"ji":?"#: ;ij%* *:::""";Tosrr6r. corpusLulr pro!o.c6 t Sa proci tAm mai int i ica pnn tFr-pr,ct tu.irs-

-nt. (d r,ansFis,or s i,illeg

iil,i!3,.:iq:,"i4i",'"",x,:.'J:'t.J}.,:"i?,T.,;i::"".."*,i.""iifiEtf.,i'1""",f1":$!;:;i"i,'";i:iJ3"5::'!t'",""?"::"'3fi '"",j:1prove. i d.r ;sLmstor ' L i l .s poate l i atcatu edr. doua tne parllte, d,rtr_uncabtu coariat etL In cdut strlr/_CALIN 9fANCULESCU ' lor de ar isr-rscDtG. j rnE

3A

r'

ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

mlnrda mc.8t fazt reteflve hun momant d.t, dtr d ac.6tarars vanrza tn tuncut tinlt: !olpun rn ec.!t caz cd lvom d.-erac. cu und progr.ttve,

In prctlcA n. Intthtm hd cur|n r|nn6, ttecat. b unlt dtn cip.re dl un ganarltor,i Inchllar! cd.,tl .xtraml|!t. o.tntr-or,nPtdrnll, z Eat. ca:ut u.tr.trn flgur! 3, und. lnh rre tmoa-oad. carlctartrttcA 2, iar o.iro-rarorur ,16 rmpadrr\r d. litr.ror .. Fanr! 3trn9l|l|c!ru. ou-rcm con!/dara ct Imp.dant! d.arrcrna z r. reduco la o rl|notlr.rat.nt,, R

Crlcut.l. (p. c!fc, d! a.aft.-n.4 nu t! raproduc.m .icl n.lnra ca da-r tunglt lnl.t aa .t.-orQr0 o rp.dtla ltatlonrra .porlqrar.ror. lv1!l pr.Fta, dacanotam c! v tanatunar I! boh.l6arrcrn||, r. d.mon!k.!rt ca oo-rary| |rur l l4 lonrr ln l !mu Ini . tI iaca Pnn puncto d. mlxmv , t r prrn Dunct. da mtni f i .

Feponul Z,/R !. noterza dsoblcl c! 6 tl 36 num6t6 rsoorlu ld !nde l td lon! . . |

S-ZlFln l l | l r l t l re strAtna l t maltn{t-

nlm lub notdllla swF (atlndinow.v. r r l lo) . ! ! TOS lhux don:

Oln ptJnr da vldrra flztc, to-iur !l pelrac. ca at oum dlltfl-bllie Pot.4lrt.lor de-! unqulrrn|.i ar raz!|l| din luofrD!na-r0r r dou, und. progr.alvl

16 cu lmp6dana carlcranstbAZ. Conlom dathl l t i , In acsrcaz, rapo.llrl do und. datlo.tr.a valolrar S = Z,/Z = 1, i6.e cans arill cA Vi,. : V,,0,, lau lltt6lsPUr ce nu mal oxl l t l mintm elmarrn edlcl nu mli 6xt3tlund6 at4lonar Nu mat ,(l!ladcl nlc rll,(l D. aerclna,cera sbroarba ftum toale .n./-gla turnlzrtl d6 g.nretor. DelFgur rc9atr

lta un clz tdeet, D.clr ll ln lnlm loart f.r ln or.c\,nce, qi d cara tf.but. ra tn-crclm a ns lpropte clt mal mutrIn ln! t ! lat l l l6 no!. t ro d3.mt. l .

valorft! lll s d.ptnda In moddlr.cl da rrDortui d nir6 .mo

-lldinll undal r.flrctet. ! cei !und-o dk.cto d.ct mdaurrrG![]r 5 ,. polta r.duca ta d6t6rml-naf.r

.lor doll amptltudlnl Inrclr car l. obltna d. ttot co!fl-c.nl ! ld6 rl l . r l .

.npllrud n.r u.d. E .ctlla.mpllludln.r !nd.l d [cl.

c!ru a. tfa Tn lnt6rd.pcnd6 a

. - o unda crra ti propro6 d.la g.naralor lpra conauriltor,

numlt! undl dlllctl, !lrmlt! undl dlllctl, !lcrl', dupa rallac-

taru po rrrctnl, rc propagr !a iarc.rlll apr. 96naf.tor, numlU

Or. l lc , l .nom.n! aat. tu.-lrrl ln lloUf! 4 cufb.t. cor..-punlqd lr momlnta dtt.flo darrmp In plnct0 cr A C, E va-n4irr. do pot.nt rl dm m!xlh.:!p!nan: ol lvam vontra do ian-t|un., In puncta c| B 3i o, vr-r . !111. l ln l ml i lm., morl ! p lntru.rr0 puno|lra l. numllc nodurt

tu|. lmpodlnt d. ob.rvrt csro parrlc. atunct clnd lntr aatginchr.a prlntr-o lmp.d!nla

.c!-

F.lrebndr! 631. un ao..sr d+lobn d. urr pnrtu o !bt ' d. .m'3 6Eero r!!r cd r. cupar! onitArorujul

tamlr mriim d.p!r6r carr6 anlnd, 3au cu rn6 cu-v nte, adrpla. I^k

mlltlo/ s rn-l6nd. ap6ratu d*cri3 mr o. nulac6 allcda d6cil sn ldcitirz; ..n-vorur p6rmansnr dt acslEi rdaoldr

schodE rt6ctom.ltutui 6sr. 3 m-pld o cuplare inductive cu tkut catd6r ld. .u! pfdi l6n.gii neslijrb

inlr4indu-nc&6 .st. propo(b undo dn.d6 3 a!nd6i 4rldar6 ca'. 3 propag6sJnt mli infi dtecrarB, dtodot. sbsorul id.ntlc6 avind s rot d 36Dara.e und6l diB.t. si ret crat. rdloa m'd!lin care $nl conct6r).

Bobrnaju s rac D un lor d6 .a-d'ot.cv646 6"1ndspird in pimdr i& in 8clndar bib-n5l brnlar2 x 35 d6 spn

Nu s va lmpGena bobiruiut cu tacsau vop3ea, rnkucilapropE.r d *ru6t' a miezutuimaghsli. rucru ca strqi if tinat ri

Reisl.nla de 100 !! ar. rot0t de

.lo

ponru drbra ov6nluareror oscilal'cara pot aoara cind so cuobeaemidlotul. Circuitul RC, con6ct r t!Priza medisnA r boblnajului, co..et.aua d'sco^irnuilal.6 p. nder pro-vo(aE d !pn5 rn*aold cu lnul crrd

Rosldul 6st6 Bmplur s @nodIe@a 6nil6lorul 16 rlredomt.u. irrdUE' l l |ctomevuc'ala de 75 1r s roresc trimsrut 9porenl omkur sem

'srah.'.n unda Elaclara lcinb o6 unul

orn Insrumanie) $16 nutd. s6 invrseea bordl r6tleclomtrutu tntrmtalor ii sa'crna ndrcal a lrbuInd sa rre ac*,l (c'l'no unda ,6fleclaE eqdnr p c6r.ral insrunen0u.adrba scar6' penlru a.e pura cri4ie d*rur de in.omod d6 racur D.ac6er se l8c un rabet cu lalonte cl

d0 !n& Glt6crer.bte s. racetordsauna regrind nd'c4'a de unda

ALMANA}IT'L TEHNIIJM

aDe exmpl! , Pe.tru S

-

2 r '

un drGpoz liv pracric penk!masurarea u S este Prezenlatin l igur le 5 i i 6. Esle vorba dos-Pre o In ie

'ap.oape' coaxiaa,und condlclo/ul ext6rior esteo cutie meraica avind secliuneain lorma de U ceea c permiteaccosul la conduclor!l c6nlralParael cu a.esta din urm:i sePlaseazd un alt conduclor. careva servi drpr ,anrena" Prindoua borne de iqke coaxiae,a.samblul se branieea lnlfe i+sira 6mlalorulu Si exlrsmi la-lea cabl ! lu i de anl3na.

Punct! l cenlral a l l l ru lu i ,an-rone 6sre lgar la hsa prin 16-zislnla B delmitind cele douesgmnle captatoare 6gale, delunglmo I Ditofenlle d poln-lial induse sinl redrosalo cu dio-d6le D $i D , l i l l ra lo cu conden-saloafle C ai C ai aplicalo lnugalvanom6lru G a cdrui sens bit8t6 porlo li roglatd cu poren

l iom6t.u P Pr in in lrmediu co-mulalo/ulu K s6 poar6 bran9ao8lvanomolru li ps O t p O

Pfima masudloare, cu K pe D,di o d44ie propo(ionald c!amplltudinea !ndei dir*re de laem(abr Ajusfnd polenliomelru,se .egleata sonsbilitala insttu-menlulur qstlel incit 3e oqinemddi4ia aculli la cap d6 scaE Peum. teni a modili pozilia lliP,s6 comula K pe o. Noua d4i4re6te propo( onaE cu amplludi-nea undo rl oclal, cooa c p6tsmile cilirea dircld 3 coelicimlulul d rsllrie, ,. in prscliod seprl6ra gradara scalei dirocl inunilili S, lolosind 1614iE m.Iicn3u, 4a cun s ved6 la aparaludin iigum 7 (SWF S).

Do remarcat cd prlma masu-rdlosre, dupd elalonare (s Inlo-cui9le P cu o roz st6nl6 de v3-loqre corespunzeloa16), da indi-cal i propo4ions e cLr pulereaHF drsponrb16 la reqtr@ 6m' ld-

Dupd cum dm drilal dta si

tual ia ideab ar l i s : 1, c ind in-tfsaga pltor a em4 orulliesre rransmisd antenei In prac-tica se obl n varoris > 1, risrindinrotdeauna an!mite pierderi deputere, cu atil mai mari cu cil S6sle mai naro. Corelalia dlnlreprocenraiul de pure.e plerdutdsr valoar* l ! r S esle Indcala

se consided cd inslalal a 6slesalisfacetoare da9d S n! depa-g$te valoaroa 2 In ca2ur In carenu se obJine direcl ac6si rozutsrat sle posibil se se amelorozeadaprara in lercgfnd intr i6Frea em4alorului I l in l un nl t rutrsnslomslof de impedanla.car Poate arala ln Principlu cain t ig!G 8

sor.6rmplurs 6 a! 5 dvz!n p6scal6

' . r unda

16r crdtd ndca 25 dvzun vom3v3d un rapod de unda sralronara

Por6nl omorrul de sensrbi'zat6vbur s6 arba c6le doua s6q uni cl

p6nku dirorre unghiur de d6ch'dere o varoarepordnlrometuru, 6sle d l0 20 kr i

mci:[.' c! d'msnsiunr 40 x 60 xa capere dou, mule

de fp radial N. psnlru cuDare, r5oct v cat .6mlaiore ' anrena

Emii i tor

1'12p200PF

Nu irb! admss o va odr6 a ur rrma m5@ de 3 pntru ci unda @iroc.ral! poai6 d'svlgo slal! rindr asmlr ioruu squ. in c6r m' bun carandamontu 6misrer scodo

Oae . , are vdlor maim6r, l rehuierd mensonald anlona aslrol incil rr

R6rrecromerrur ssre un aparar do3ebn de utr care p6rmil6 in acoAnmo s acordu emlalorulu ' (P max'mum de !ndt drcra) supraee'lherea

pomanonla a adaplen c!

br i e la ju lu ' de pulre s marrea,an

CALEI'IDARolIe[rt|aHe

. In leb.uar e 1911 unpas'onal a l aslronomreLamrralul v..ll. ur.6.nu.olera sp. roloslre pu-brce o lneta zeiss de 150mm, instalata in mobrl ! lspec ar adenalar cu o cupoA din aciual l l buevardAna lpatesc! In lara, tn

n!mai T lunet, dar nic ilna mal ma.e de 100 mm

. Februaie 1880 in-grneru roman DlmllrleV6re.cu const!iste !nalromobi l c! ab!r i , care!a circu a pe strazile Parisu ! i i ind dgnumil dei.ancezi ,cel mai reusilt ren tara s na ln anlL1909, cind nvenlalorul amunt, auiomobiul malputea l i adm rat aMuzel lScoi i de pod!r sr sosele

Antef;

10|F 2X1N 9111N1118)0KaLrnJ

(10n 10n

100pA41 ALMANAHUL TEHNIUM

Oacl vtal/t multor rudtolm!-lod. ,ala oblln.r unui tr!n--.oarvar Indu.trtrt btnr rot!t !1,In apactr|, |lambtlt maclnic(atbarrt dt junltr tkatof d. D.maa)i d. nuft. on vbut dmtnvra lr cr, .r nu aa 9ot tlc!so-urlNu n. rtfitn. daclt at n. lnuiu-rnrm 0u .arI rla Droortut!t le_Dor.tor, unda un r.c.otor !.u

.xl.tl .ru clnd lttA cA'xr!t,iaau d. la col.git do brs.!t, (cor, lraca Pflnv. d.g.t.)O ca Hlm crft |i rr.oacu,0!m a pflmlt rutoftztitr, tal do-rqn un facaplor c! flun6 ct.p6

Oarorltl acaltor o6rtrl, vorrprs.6nlr ctcva rotuiil tlhnlcad6 rslr.rc e m[dtoafotor 3SB.venrnd a r.t ln rprilinur (!pt

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l l

!!tl.l do ctrvlrturt nu !u mtrutincl l! ,,Olod!",t