Aligning for Growth

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    Aligning for Growth

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    To manage sustainable growth, a

    company needs to create an

    effective alignment among three

    key elements:

    its value creation logicits organization principles

    its people processes

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    Much as an attractive and durable buildings must

    be built on a harmonious and stable structure,

    similarly in thinking about growth , attentionmust be paid to each of these three attributes

    that collectively lead to a self-reinforcing growth

    model.

    Design of any part must take into careful

    considerations the effect on the whole.Failure to understand the interdependent nature

    of these different elements in a company will

    jeopardize its efforts to grow.

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    Value creation logic : What is distinct or unique

    about the way in which we create value?

    Value creation is all about utility and functionality

    and refers, therefore to those the company

    serves, rather than those who own it.

    Successful companies can create value in many

    different ways-

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    3M- creates value through continuous innovation, maintaining

    profitability and growth by developing and introducing new

    products.

    Lincoln Electriccreates value through operational excellence, withhighly disciplined operational processes typically backed by high

    quality and high-efficiency plants and infrastructure.

    McKinseycreates value by building close relationships with

    customers, providing tailor made solutions that uniquely meet

    individual customer needs

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    Bajaj Auto- Till late 1980s Bajaj Auto has historically prospered

    by following a dramatically different value- creation logic. In an

    environment that restricted both competition and its owncapacity to grow, Rahul Bajaj, basically focused the company on

    one core product- first the Vespa and then, after the

    termination of its partnership with Piaggio-the Chetak- and

    standardized and refined the operational processes to becomethe lowest cost two- wheeler producer in the world.

    Thermax has used its origin in small boilers to expand around

    both the inlet and the outlet sides of that product.

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    Organizational Principles: At the general level, each

    organization represents a set of choices around a few

    key parameters.

    1. Autonomy vs. synergy.

    2. Control vs. initiative

    3. Leadership vs. Culture

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    People Processes:

    In a world in which human and intellectual capital are

    increasing replacing financial and physical capital as

    the key scarce resource, companies have recognised

    the need to fundamentally rethink their policies for

    attracting, developing and retaining the best talent.

    Reliance Industries Limited: Its approach to people is

    the diversity and variety they seek. What Reliance

    values and looks for are the capacities for

    entrepreneurship, risk-taking and the will to win- hall

    marks of the Reliance culture etched indelibly by

    Dhirubhai Ambani into the psyche of the company.

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    Hindustan Unilever develops managers through a uniform , highly

    structured and very high quality process into a common mould ofprofessionally competent, highly competitive, yet loyal and

    decent executives who have high ethical standards and are the

    envy of all competitors.

    Unlike Reliance, Hindustan Unilever values professionalism more

    than entrepreneurship and both seeks and creates uniformity

    more than diversity, but like Reliance , it goes to extreme lengths

    to attract the very best talent at the input stage.

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    Combining Alignment with Evolution :Seeing what had happened to Bajaj Auto in the

    late 1990s , there is need for both alignment and

    evolution; for both fit and flexibility.

    To successfully grow, a company must align its

    strategy, organization and people processes. But

    the alignment must not be so strong to preventchange.