12
Answers Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers A93 100. ( ) 5, 6 and ( ) 1, 0 101. ( ) 3, 0 and ( ) 6, 9 102. ( ) 7, 5 and ( ) 2, 0 103. ( ) 2, 12 104. ( ) 12, 7 105. 7 , 2 3 106. ( ) 8, 5 107. 17 , 1 2 108. 11 6, 4 109. 1 17 , 21 17 2 + + and 1 17 , 21 17 2 110. 47 13 11 1 11, 2 + and 47 13 11 1 11, 2 + 111. 16 11 6 3 6, 3 + and 16 11 6 3 6, 3 + 112. 3 417 108 417 , 6 6 + and 3 417 108 417 , 6 6 + 113. 3 2448 ft 114. a. 2 54 in. b. 3 27 in. 115. a. 2 196 cm π b. 3 1372 cm 3 π 116. 158 117. 4021 118. 2034 119. 66 120. 393 121. 237 8 122. 1777 32 123. 3 2 2 8 2 x x + 124. 4 2 10 12 2 1 x x x 125. 5 4 2 6 4 10 2 7 x x x x + 126. 4 3 2 9 2 5 4 x x x x + 127. 4 3 2 4 3 9 9 1 x x x x + + 128. 5 4 3 2 8 4 5 13 8 10 x x x x x + + 129. 5 4 3 2 3 12 5 3 5 2 x x x x x + + + 130. 3 6 18 10 x x + 131. 2 19 10 10 x x 132. 4 3 24 4 16 11 x x x + + 133. 4 3 2 3 2 12 2 13 x x x x + + 134. 5 4 3 17 2 7 10 5 x x x x + + 135. 5 3 2 6 8 13 6 10 x x x x + + + Chapter 8 8.1 Start Thinking 1. Start with 5, then add 2 to the prior term to find each consecutive term. 2. Start with 2 3 , then take the prior term and multiply the numerator by 2 and add 4 to the denominator to find each consecutive term. 3. Start with 8, then subtract 3 2 from the prior term to find each consecutive term. 4. Start with 3, then multiply the prior term by 2 to find each consecutive term. 8.1 Warm Up 1. () () () () () 1 0, 2 2, 3 4, 4 6, 5 8 f f f f f = = = = = 2. () () () () () 1 2, 2 4, 3 8, 4 16, 5 32 f f f f f = = = = = 3. () () () () () 1 1, 2 3, 3 5, 4 7, 5 9 f f f f f = = = = =

Alg2 RBC Answers A - Edl · Answers Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers A95 8. Start with 2.7, then each consecutive term is 3.5 more than

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Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A93

100. ( )5, 6− − and ( )1, 0

101. ( )3, 0− and ( )6, 9

102. ( )7, 5− − and ( )2, 0−

103. ( )2, 12− − 104. ( )12, 7−

105. 7

, 23 −

106. ( )8, 5

107. 17

, 12

− −

108. 11

6,4

109. 1 17

, 21 172

+ − +

and

1 17

, 21 172

− − −

110. 47 13 11

1 11,2

−− +

and

47 13 11

1 11,2

+− −

111. 16 11 6

3 6,3

−− +

and

16 11 6

3 6,3

+− −

112. 3 417 108 417

,6 6

− + −

and

3 417 108 417

,6 6

− − +

113. 32448 ft

114. a. 254 in. b. 327 in.

115. a. 2196 cmπ b. 31372cm

116. 158 117. 4021

118. 2034− 119. 66−

120. 393− 121. 237

8−

122. 1777

32 123. 3 22 8 2x x+ −

124. 4 210 12 2 1x x x− − −

125. 5 4 26 4 10 2 7x x x x− − − − +

126. 4 3 29 2 5 4x x x x− − − +

127. 4 3 24 3 9 9 1x x x x− − + +

128. 5 4 3 28 4 5 13 8 10x x x x x− + − − +

129. 5 4 3 23 12 5 3 5 2x x x x x+ + − + −

130. 36 18 10x x− + −

131. 219 10 10x x− −

132. 4 324 4 16 11x x x− + + −

133. 4 3 23 2 12 2 13x x x x+ + − −

134. 5 4 317 2 7 10 5x x x x− + − − +

135. 5 3 26 8 13 6 10x x x x− − + + +

Chapter 8 8.1 Start Thinking

1. Start with 5, then add 2 to the prior term to find each consecutive term.

2. Start with 23, then take the prior term and multiply

the numerator by 2 and add 4 to the denominator to find each consecutive term.

3. Start with 8, then subtract 32

from the prior term to

find each consecutive term.

4. Start with 3, then multiply the prior term by 2− to

find each consecutive term.

8.1 Warm Up

1. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )1 0, 2 2, 3 4, 4 6,

5 8

f f f f

f

= = = =

=

2. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )1 2, 2 4, 3 8, 4 16,

5 32

f f f f

f

= = = =

=

3. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )1 1, 2 3, 3 5, 4 7,

5 9

f f f f

f

= = = =

=

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A94

4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )1 5, 2 5, 3 5, 4 5,

5 5

f f f f

f

= − = = − =

= −

5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

1 2 4 81 , 2 , 3 , 4 ,

3 3 3 316

53

f f f f

f

= = = =

=

6. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )1 1, 2 4, 3 9, 4 16,

5 25

f f f f

f

= = − = = −

=

8.1 Cumulative Review Warm Up

1. 4x = 2. 4x =

3. 1

ln 4 ln 22

x = = 4. 1x =

5. 2

12 1.865x

e= − ≈ 6. 3x =

8.1 Practice A

1. 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3− − 2. 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2− −

3. 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216 4. 4, 1, 4, 11, 20, 31− −

5. 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096

6. 0, 3, 8, 15, 24, 35− − − − −

7. Start with 1, then each consecutive term is 3 more than the previous term: 13, 3 2.na n= −

8. Start with 1, then each consecutive term is 3 raised to a power 1 more than the power 3 is raised to in the previous term: 81, 13 .n

na −=

9. Start with 1.5, then each consecutive term is 1.5 more than the previous term: 7.5, 1.5 .na n=

10. Start with 4.2, then each consecutive term is 1.6 more than the previous term: 10.6, 2.6 1.6 .na n= +

11. Start with 4.7, then each consecutive term is 1.3 less than the previous term: 0.5, 6 1.3 .na n− = −

12. Start with 5,− then the absolute value of each

consecutive term is 5 more than the absolute value of the previous term, and the signs alternate:

( )25, 1 5 .n

na n− = −

13. Start with 1

,6

then the numerator of each consecutive

term is 1 more than the numerator of the previous

term: 5

, .6 6

nn

a =

14. Start with 3

,2

then the denominator of each

consecutive term is 2 more than the denominator

of the previous term: 3 3

, .10 2

nan

=

15. ( )110 2nna −=

16. 5

1

4n

n= 17. ( )

5

1

6 3n

n=

− 18. ( )1

6 5n

n∞

=−

19. ( )1

2 3n

n∞

=− 20.

1

1

5nn

= 21.

1 6n

n

n

= +

22. 30 23. 90 24. 55

25. 93 26. 73 27. 153

28

28. ( )6

1

105; 28 3n

n=

8.1 Practice B

1. 5, 8, 13, 20, 29, 40 2. 1, 1, 3, 9, 27, 81

3

3. 1, 0, 1, 4, 9, 16

4. 2, 1, 6, 13, 22, 33− − − − −

5. 1 2 3 4 1 6, , , , ,

6 7 8 9 2 11− − − − − −

6. 1 2 3 4 5 6, , , , ,

2 5 8 11 14 17

7. Start with 2, then each consecutive term is 5 more than the previous term: 22, 5 3.na n= −

00

200

600

400

2 4 6 n

an

Answers

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A95

8. Start with 2.7, then each consecutive term is 3.5 more than the previous term: 16.7, 3.5 0.8.na n= −

9. Start with 6.4, then each consecutive term is 2.9 less than the previous term: 5.2, 9.3 2.9 .na n− = −

10. Start with 1

,7

− then each consecutive term is 1

7

less than the previous term: 5

, .7 7

nn

a− = −

11. Start with 5

,2

then the denominator of each

consecutive term is twice the denominator of the

previous term: 5 5

, .32 2

n na =

12. Start with 3

,1

then the numerator of each consecutive

term is 3 times the numerator of the previous term, and the denominator of each term is 1 more than the

denominator of the previous term: 243 3

, .5

n

nan

=

13. Start with 2

,3

then each consecutive term is 2

3times

the previous term: 32 2

, .243 3

n

na =

14. Start with 2, then each consecutive term is 10 times

the previous term: ( )120,000, 2 10 .nna −=

15. 100 7na n= +

16. ( )5

1

7 1n

n=

− 17. ( )1

3 7n

n∞

=+

18. ( )2

1

4n

n∞

=− 19.

1 4nn

n∞

=

20. 1

2

4n n

= + 21. ( ) ( )5

1

1 2 1n

n

n=

− −

22. 189 23. 450 24. 103

25. 107

210 26. 45 27. 300

28. ( )7

1

294; 34 2i

i=

+

8.1 Enrichment and Extension

1. a. 2 b. 2 1n − c. 2n

2. a. 3 b. 3n c. ( )31

2n n +

3. a. k b. nk c. ( )12

kn n +

4. The series is equivalent to 2 3log 10 log 10 log 10 log 10n+ + + which by

the Power Property of Logarithms, is equivalent to log 10 2 log 10 3 log 10 log 10.n+ + + +

By Exercise 3, the sum is ( )log 101 .

2n n + Because

log 10 1,= this reduces to ( )1 .2

nn +

5. ( ) ( )ln 1 or 1

2 2

e nn n n+ +

6. ( )log1

2b a

n n +

8.1 Puzzle Time

RASH DECISIONS

8.2 Start Thinking

1. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; 2na n=

2. 9.5, 9, 8.5, 8, 7.5; 1

102

na n= −

3. 2.5, 4, 5.5, 7, 8.5; 3

12

na n= +

Sample answer: All the graphs appear to be linear and the rules are linear equations.

8.2 Warm Up

1. ( )2, 5− − 2. ( )3, 2 3. ( )4, 8−

4. ( )2, 2− 5. 3 5

,2 2 −

6. 1

0,6

00

100

140

120

2 4 6 n

an

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A96

8.2 Cumulative Review Warm Up

1. ( ) 3 23 2 6f x x x x= + − −

2. ( ) 3 23 3 1f x x x x= + − −

3. ( ) 4 3 22 12 6f x x x x x= − − +

4. ( ) 4 3 22 3 32 48f x x x x x= + − −

5. ( ) 4 3 24 6 20 7f x x x x x= + − − −

6. ( ) 4 3 210 69 80 75f x x x x x= − + +

8.2 Practice A

1. yes; 3d = −

2. no; no common difference

3. yes; 1

3d =

4. no; no common difference

5. a. 4 9na n= − b. 12 3na n= −

6. 207 8; 148na n a= + =

7. 2071 9 ; 109na n a= − = −

8. 2015 40; 260na n a= − =

9. 203 9 51

;2 2 2

na n a= − =

10. The number 27 was used as the first term in the formula instead of 27.−

Use 1 27a = − and 15.d =

( )27 1 15na n= − + −

42 15na n= − +

11. 4 1na n= −

12. 28 4na n= −

13. 4 13na n= + 14. 6 18na n= +

15. 72 10na n= − 16. 15 7na n= −

17. 124

1241

15,500; 2 ; 248; 2 15,500nn

a n a n=

= = =

8.2 Practice B

1. no; no common difference

2. yes; 4d = − 3. yes; 1

6d = 4. yes;

3

10d =

5. a. 19 7na n= − b. 10 18na n= −

6. 2045 8 ; 115na n a= − = −

7. 204 16 64

;3 3 3

na n a= − =

8. 202.1 1.9; 40.1na n a= − =

9. 202.9 0.7 ; 11.1na n a= − = −

10. The formula ( )1 1na n n d= − − was used instead

of the formula ( )1 1 .na n n d= + −

Use 1 27a = − and 15.d =

( )27 1 15na n= − + −

42 15na n= − +

11. 4 15na n= +

00

10

30

20

2 4 6 n

an

00

10

30

20

2 4 6 n

an

00

12

36

24

2 4 6 n

an

Answers

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A97

12. 1 11

2 2na n= +

13. 5 24na n= + 14. 80 17na n= −

15. 6 27na n= − 16. 218

3na n= +

17. 25062,500; 2 1; 499;na n a= − =

( )250

1

2 1 62,500n

n=

− =

8.2 Enrichment and Extension

1. 54 2. 23 3. 85

4. 38 5. 42 6. 91

7. 75 8. 8181 9. 7876

10. ( ) ( )3nt a b n a b= − + +

11. 3, 2x y= =

8.2 Puzzle Time

POULTRYGEIST

8.3 Start Thinking

1. 2, 4, 8, 16; 2nna =

2. 1 1 1 1 1

, , , ;2 4 8 16 2

n

na =

3. ( ) ( ) ( )2, 4, 8, 16; 1 2 2n n n

na− − = − = −

Sample answer: The first two graphs appear to be exponential growth and decay. The third graph oscillates between negative and positive values. All the equations involve exponential expressions.

8.3 Warm Up

1. 30 2. 27− 3. 1270

4. 6− 5. 15 6. 11

16−

8.3 Cumulative Review Warm Up

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

00

4

12

8

2 4 6 n

an

x

y

2

4

6

−2 2

x

y

2

4

6

−2 2

−2

2

2 4 6 x

y

4

2

2 4 6 x

y

2

2 4 x

y

x

y

2

6

−2 2

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A98

8.3 Practice A

1. yes; 1

2r = 2. no; no common ratio

3. no; no common ratio 4. yes; 6r =

5. a. ( ) 15 3

nna

−= − b. 1

154

6

n

na−

=

6. ( ) 173 2 ; 192

nna a

−= =

7. ( ) 177 3 ; 5103

nna a

−= =

8. 1

71

192 ; 32

n

na a−

= =

9. 1

72 256

36 ;3 81

n

na a−

= =

10. 13nna −=

11. ( ) 13 4

nna

−=

12. 1

140

2

n

na−

=

13. ( ) 113 2

nna

−= −

14. r, not 1,a should be raised to the ( )1n − power.

11

nna a r −=

21147 7a=

13 a=

( ) 13 7

nna

−=

15. $304.22

8.3 Practice B

1. no; no common ratio

2. yes; 1

3r = 3. yes; 5r = 4. yes; 2r =

5. a. ( ) 112 7

nna

−= − b. 1

162

2

n

na−

=

6. ( ) 179 2 ; 576

nna a

−= =

7. 1

71 5

80 ;4 256

n

na a−

= =

8. 1

72 192

3 ;5 15,625

n

na a−

= =

9. ( ) 171.2 2 ; 76.8

nna a

−= − =

10. ( ) 12 5

nna

−=

00

100

300

200

2 4 6 n

an

00

1000

3000

2000

2 4 6 n

an

00

12

36

24

2 4 6 n

an

00

2000

6000

4000

2 4 6 n

an

00

−600

−200

−400

2 4 6 n

an

Answers

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A99

11. 1

154

3

n

na−

=

12. ( ) 114 3

nna

−= −

13. 1

1256

4

n

na−

= −

14. The number 147 is the third term of the sequence, not the first term.

11

nna a r −=

21147 7a=

13 a=

( ) 13 7

nna

−=

15. $368.33

8.3 Enrichment and Extension

1. 160, 80, 40 2. 7, 10, 13

3. 2, 4, 6, 9 or 1 3

2, , , 94 2

4. When 20, 2;d a= = When 21, 3.d a= =

5. 2

2

ac bx

b c a

−=− −

6. Sample answer: Arithmetic mean is 2 2

.2

a b+

Geometric mean is ab or .ab−

Show: 2 2

2

a bab

+ ≥ and 2 2

2

a bab

+ ≥ −

Because all squares are nonnegative,

( )20;a b− ≥ So 2 22a ab b− + ≥ 0 and

2 2

.2

a bab

+ ≥ − Because all squares are

nonnegative, ( )20;a b+ ≥ So

2 22 0a ab b+ + ≥ and 2 2

.2

a bab

+ ≥ −

8.3 Puzzle Time

SEE A MOOOVIE

8.4 Start Thinking

0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001, 0.00001, 0.000001, 0.0000001, 0.00000001, 0.000000001, 0.0000000001;

0.1111111111; 1

0.19

=

8.4 Warm Up

1. 31 2. 25

3. 25,22011.53

2187≈ 4. 531,440−

5. 9050− 6. 3,587,226.5

8.4 Cumulative Review Warm Up

1.

domain: all real numbers except 1, range: all real numbers except 3

0

20

60

40

20 4 6 n

an

020 4 6 n

an−3000

−2000

−1000

120

240

02 6 n

an

x

y

4

−2 2

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A100

2.

domain: all real numbers except 3,− range: all real

numbers except 0

3.

domain: all real numbers except 2, range: all real numbers except 4

4.

domain: all real numbers except 5,− range: all real

numbers except 1

5.

domain: all real numbers except 1

,2

range: all real

numbers except 3

2

6.

domain: all real numbers except 3, range: all real numbers except 2−

8.4 Practice A

1. 1 2 3 4 51 1 7 5 31

, , , ,3 2 12 8 48

S S S S S= = = = =

As n increases, 2

.3

S ≈

2. 1 2 3 425 95 325

5, , , ,3 9 27

S S S S= = = =

51055

81S =

As n increases, 15.S ≈

3. 28

3S = 4. does not exist

5. 15

2S = 6. 18S = −

7. a can be any value, but the absolute value of r must be less than 1.

For this series, 15

2a = and

1.

3r =

1

5 55 3 152 2

1 21 2 2 413 3

aS

r= = = = • =

− −

8. 40 ft 9. 2

11 10. 5

9 11. 5

3

12. about $8,333,333

8.4 Practice B

1. 1 2 3 4 53 13 10 121

, 1, , ,4 12 9 108

S S S S S= = = = =

As n increases, 9

.8

S ≈

x

y

2

4

6

−2 2 4

2

−2

x

y

−2 2

x

y

−4

4

−12 −8 −4

x

y

2

−2

−2−4

2

−3

x

y

1−1 4

Answers

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A101

2. 1 2 3 4 538 130 422

6, 10, , ,3 9 27

S S S S S= = = = =

As n increases, 18.S ≈

3. 20

3S = 4. does not exist

5. does not exist 6. 3

5S =

7. 1 r− is equal to 2

,3

not 1

.3

For this series, 15

2a = and

1.

3r =

1

5 55 3 152 2

1 21 2 2 413 3

aS

r= = = = • =

− −

8. yes; 11 2

2, , 4122

a r S= = = =

9. 5

11 10. 5

99 11. 13

9 12. $6000

8.4 Enrichment and Extension

1. 2

11 1;

1x

x− < <

− 2. 1 1 1

;3 3 1 3

xx

− < <−

3. 12 4;

4x

x< <

− 4. 1

0 2;xx

< <

5. 2x < − or 2;2

xx

x>

+

6. 2

2

22 2;

6 3

xx

x− < <

+

7. 2sin 1x < is true when , so2

x nπ π≠ +

2 22

2 2

sin sintan .

1 sin cos

x xS x

x x= = =

8. 2tan 1x− < simplifies to 2tan 1,x < which

is true when . So4 4

xπ π− < <

( )2 2 2 2

2 22

2

tan tan sin cos

sec cos1 tan

sin .

x x x xS

x xx

x

= = =− −

=

This is also true when 3 5

.4 4

xπ π< <

9. When the values are substituted into the sum formula, r will be greater than 1.

8.4 Puzzle Time

BLOODHOUND

8.5 Start Thinking

1. To determine each term in the sequence, you add the two terms that come before it. For example,

3a = 1 2 ,a a+ or 3 1 2.= + Then to find 7 ,a

you find the sum of 5a and 6 ,a or 8 13 21.+ =

2. To determine each term in the sequence, you multiply the two terms that come before it. For example, 3 1 2 ,a a a= ⋅ or 2 1 2.= ⋅ Then to

find 7 ,a you find the product of 5a and 6 ,a or

8 32 256.• =

3. To determine each term in the sequence, you find the difference of the two terms that come before it. For example, 3 1 2 ,a a a= − or 5 10 5.= − Then

to find 7 ,a you find the difference 5a and 6 ,a or

( )5 5 10.− − =

4. To determine each term in the sequence, you multiply the two terms that come before it. For example, 3 1 2a a a= • or ( )( )2 2 1 .= − − Then

to find 7 ,a you find the product of 5a and 6 ,a or

( )( )4 8 32.− = −

8.5 Warm Up

1. 7 5 3

, 3, , 2, , 12 2 2

2. 7 10 13 16 194, , , , ,

2 3 4 5 6

3. 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42 4. 9 27 81 2432, 3, , , ,

2 4 8 16

5. 9, 2, 17, 54, 115, 206− −

6. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A102

8.5 Cumulative Review Warm Up

1. 1 7

3x

±= 2. 4 14x = ±

3. 2, 1x = 4. 2x = ±

5. 5 19x = ± 6. 8, 2

3x = −

8.5 Practice A

1. 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26

2. 1, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19− − − − −

3. 3, 12, 48, 192, 768, 3072

4. 4 4 4 412, 4, , , ,

3 9 27 81

5. 1; 3; 11; 123; 15,131; 228,947,163

6. 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2

7. 1 132, 8n na a a −= = −

8. 1 147, 12n na a a −= − = +

9. 1 12, 3n na a a −= =

10. 1 15, 2n na a a −= = −

11. 1 11

21,3

n na a a −= =

12. 1 11, 6n na a a −= = +

13. 1 2 2 12, 3, n n na a a a a− −= = = +

14. ( )( )1 2 2 12, 3, n n na a a a a− −= = =

15. 1 17, 2n na a a −= = +

16. 1 17, 3n na a a −= − = −

17. 1 12, 13n na a a −= = −

18. 1 18, 10n na a a −= =

19. 1 12, 7n na a a −= − =

20. 1 11, 0.8n na a a −= = −

21. 1 195, 20n na a a −= = +

22. 8 3na n= − 23. 9 5na n= +

24. ( ) 13 2

nna

−= − 25. 1

120

2

n

na−

=

8.5 Practice B

1. 1, 10, 19, 28, 37, 46 2. ,1 1 1

32, 8, 2, ,2 8 32

3. 24, 36, 54, 81, 121.5, 182.25

4. 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0− − 5. 1, 4, 3, 7, 10, 17− −

6. 1 1

256, 2,128, , 8192,64 524,288

7. 1 130, 9n na a a −= = −

8. 1 13, 5n na a a −= = − 9. 1 11

28,7

n na a a −= =

10. 1 11, 11n na a a −= = +

11. ( )( )1 2 2 12, 6, n n na a a a a− −= = =

12. 1 2 2 11, 7, n n na a a a a− −= = = +

13. 1 2 2 161, 39, n n na a a a a− −= = = −

14. 1 15, n na a a n−= − = +

15. 1 14, 3n na a a −= − = +

16. 1 16, 15n na a a −= =

17. 1 116, 9n na a a −= − =

18. 1 12.1, 0.3n na a a −= − = +

19. 1 11 1

,3 5

n na a a −= − =

20. 1 11

, 72

n na a a −= =

21. 1 126, 1.002n na a a −= =

22. 26.2 7.2na n= − + 23. ( ) 17 0.45

nna

−= −

24. 23 1

6 6na n= + 25.

11

93

n

na−

= −

8.5 Enrichment and Extension

1. a. 3, 5, 2, 3, 5, 2, 3, 5, − − − b. 3−

2. a. 1 1 14, 8, 2, , , , 4, 8,

4 8 2 b.

1

4

Answers

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers

A103

3. a. 5

b. 2n − additional diagonals; 4 2,d =

1 2n nd d n−= + −

4. 1 2 1;n nS S n+ = + +

8.5 Puzzle Time

KING CONGA

Cumulative Review

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

7. 8.

9.

10. 7x = 11. 3x = 12. 11x = −

13. 60x = 14. 48x = 15. 39x =

16. 9x = − 17. 4x = − 18. 2x =

19. 6x = 20. 4x = 21. 3x =

22. 51 3T h= + 23. 44 2T h= −

24. 22,302 25. 4091− 26. 46,348

27. 29,222− 28. 62,598− 29. 706−

30. 22 4 24x x− + + 31. 3 23 7 3 5x x x+ + +

32. 5 4 3 211 10 4 6 4x x x x x− + + + + −

33. 5 4 3 27 7 2 7 14 6x x x x x+ + + − −

34. 3 22 5 15 9x x x− + −

35. 4 3 26 15 8 11 10x x x x+ − + −

36. 4 3 26 13 6 3 8x x x x− − + + −

37. 5 4 3 25 22 20 3 27 9x x x x x− + − − + +

38. 4 3 221 35 21x x x− +

39. 6 5 4 3 256 120 88 24 56 72x x x x x x− + + − −

40. 3 230 31 51 14x x x− + + +

41. 4 3 244 147 64 7x x x x+ − −

42. 4 3 256 22 93 34 3x x x x− + − +

43. 4 3 22 6 31 97 12x x x x− − + −

44. 3 23 18 40x x x+ − −

45. 3 22 13 10x x x+ − +

46. 3 24 16 64x x x+ − −

47. 3 211 38 40x x x− + −

x y

2 −8

3 −23

4 −44

5 −71

x y

4 −18

8 −62

12 −106

16 −150

x y

2 2

4 38

6 74

8 110

x y

2 12

3 37

4 72

5 117

x y

6 49

12 85

18 121

24 157

x y

2 −3

3 17

4 45

5 81

x y

0 −2

1 −1

2 1

3 5

x y

0 4

1 3

2 1

3 −3

x y

0 −11

1 −9

2 −3

3 15

...

...

...

...

... ...

n

n +n

+n+1

Answers

Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A104

48. 3 220 27 6x x x+ + −

49. 3 224 58 7 5x x x+ − −

50. 2 12 36x x+ + 51. 2 49x −

52. 2 16 64x x− + 53. 24 44 121x x+ +

54. 236 132 121x x− + 55. 281 180 100x x+ +

56. 512 11

4x

x− +

+ 57. 196

5 297

xx

− ++

58. 329 17

2x

x+ +

59. 2 15814 33 225

7x x

x+ + +

60. 3 2 13765 23 87 346

4x x x

x− + − +

+

61. 3 2 24753 20 100 496

5x x x

x− + − +

+

62. a. ( )2 4 ftx + b. 240 ft

63. a. ( )4 5 ftx + b. 2153 ft c. 9 ft d. 17 ft

64. ( )( )8 3x x x+ − 65. ( )( )9 1c c c+ −

66. ( )( )5 8m m m− − 67. ( )( )1 3a a a− +

68. ( )( )28 8 64d d d+ − +

69. ( )( )23 3 9g g g− + +

70. ( )( )25 5 25y y y− + +

71. ( )( )27 7 49n n n+ − +

72. ( )( )22 5 4 10 25b b b+ − +

73. ( )( )23 7 9 21 49w w w− + +

74. ( )( )2 3 7f f+ − 75. ( )( )2 2 3 5r r− +

76. ( )( )( )1 1 5 8h h h+ − −

77. ( )( )2 4 3 7s s+ − 78. ( )( )3 7 4 1v v+ −

79. ( )( )3 9 7 2p p− +

80. 6, 0,z z= − = and 2z =

81. 3, 0,x x= − = and 11x =

82. 4, 0,m m= − = and 11m =

83. 10, 3,h h= − = − and 0h =

84. 9, 5,v v= − = − and 0v =

85. 0, 4,f f= = and 8f =

86. 4, 0,x x= − = and 7x =

87. 8, 0,x x= − = and 3x =

88. 0, 10,x x= = and 12x =

89. 0, 2,x x= = and 5x =

90. 0, 2,x x= = and 10x =

91. 3, 0,x x= − = and 11x =

92. a. ( )3 5 in.x + b. 264 in.

93. a. ( )6 11x + in. b. 2400 in. c. 20 in.

Chapter 9 9.1 Start Thinking

Sample answer:

1 1 2 25 1 7

2 in., 1 in., 3 in., 2 in.8 2 16

x y x y≈ ≈ ≈ ≈

1. 1 10.5

3 2

y = = 2. 1 70.88

3 8

x = ≈

3. 1

1

40.57

7

y

x= ≈ 4. 2 1

0.54 2

y = =

5. 2 550.86

4 64

x = ≈ 6. 2

2

320.58

55

y

x= ≈

It appears that regardless of the size of the 30°-60°-90° triangle, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal or approximately equal.

9.1 Warm Up

1. 3 5 2. 39 3. 4 6