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Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A21
153. ( ) 2 3g x x= − − 154. 47( ) 1g x x= +
155. ( ) 2 4g x x= + +
156. 12( ) 6 7g x x= − −
157. ( ) 3 5g x x= − − −
158. ( ) 1 2g x x= − + +
159. ( ) 3 1g x x= − −
160. 34( ) 5g x x= − +
Chapter 3 3.1 Start Thinking
Yes, there are patterns; Sample answer: A quadratic equation has one x-intercept when the vertex is on the x-axis. If the quadratic equation opens down, the graph has two x-intercepts if the constant is positive and none if the constant is negative. If the quadratic equation opens up, the graph has two x-intercepts if the constant is negative and none if the constant is positive; The vertex is a minimum if the 2x term is positive; The
vertex is a maximum if the 2x term is negative.
3.1 Warm Up
1. ( )4, 2− 2. ( )3, 4−
3. infinitely many solutions
4. no solution
5. 3 21
,11 11 −
or about ( )0.27, 1.91−
6. ( )1, 2− −
3.1 Cumulative Review Warm Up 1.
2.
3.
4.
3.1 Practice A 1. 5x = and 1x = 2. 3x =
3. 5x = and 5x = − 4. 2x = − and 6x =
5. 4x = and 4x = − 6. 3x = and 1
2x = −
−4 4 x
y
−2
2
y = −x2
y = x2 − 4
y = −x2 − 4
y = x2
Equation Number of x-intercepts Point(s)
2y x= 1 ( )0, 0
2y x= − 1 ( )0, 0
2 4y x= − 2 ( ) ( )2, 0 , 2, 0−
2 4y x= − − 0 N/A
x
y
−2
2−6
2
4
6
f(x) = (x + 4)2
x = −4
(−4, 0)
−2
−4
−6
x = 2
(2, −6)
x
y
531−2
g(x) = (x − 2)2 − 6
y = −5(x + 3)2 − 3
−2
−4
−6
−8
x = −3
(−3, −3)
x
y
2−2−4−6
f(x) = −x2 + 4
−2
2
x
y
3−3
(0, 4)
x = 0
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A22
7. 10t = and 10t = − 8. 8g = and 8g = −
9. 2y = and 6y = −
10. took the square root of each side before subtracting 16, and then incorrectly added the square roots of
the terms on the left side; ( )22 16 25;x − + =
( )22 9;x − = 2 3;x − = ± 2 3;x = ± 1x = −
and 5x =
11. 2x = and 2x = − 12. 2x = and 3x = −
13. 0m = and 4m = − 14. 9
15. 1 or 7
16. 2 10c = and 2 10;c = − Sample answer:
square root property; There is no linear term.
17. 0v = and 7;v = Sample answer: factoring and zero product property; The binomial is factorable.
18. no solution; left side always negative, right side positive
19. 8x = and 3;x = − Sample answer: factoring and
zero product property; The trinomial is factorable.
20. Sample answer: 2 10 24 0x x+ − =
3.1 Practice B
1. 1x = and 1x = − 2. 1x = and 1
3x = −
3. 7x = − and 2x = 4. 3
4x = and 3x = −
5. 2x = − and 6x = 6. 3x = − and 6x = −
7. 14k = and 8k = −
8. 1 3x = − + and 1 3x = − −
9. 3x = and 3x = −
10. Sample answer:
a. ( )22 4 20x − + =
b. ( )23 4 10x − + =
c. ( )22 10 4x − + =
11. 11x = and 11x = − 12. 9k = and 0k =
13. 5w = and 2w = − 14. 0y = and 3y =
15. 2
5x = and
3;
5x = Sample answer: Quadratic
Formula; The trinomial contains fractions.
16. 1.3n = and 1.3;n = − Sample answer: square
root property; There is no linear term.
17. 2 and 9− 18. 4 and 4−
19. 0 and 13 20. 4
3
21. $30 per rental; $720
22. ( ) 216 15; 0.968 sech t t t= − + ≈
3.1 Enrichment and Extension 1. 12 units 2. 16 in.
3. 3− or 2 4. 7 units by 15 units
5. 16 and 14 or 14− and 16−
6. 8 and 9 or 9− and 8−
7. 24− and 22− or 22 and 24
8. 16 and 9 9. 15 years old
10. 15 units by 17 units 11. 1 ft
12. 6 ft by 12 ft 13. 25 in.
14. 10 cm
3.1 Puzzle Time BUY A DECK OF CARDS
3.2 Start Thinking Most calculators will show an error screen instead of answering the keystrokes entered; There is no real number answer to the expression. Most calculators are not set up to consider the imaginary number set.
3.2 Warm Up 1. 10 32x + 2. 10 58y +
3. 12 18x + 4. 12 64x +
5. 7 10x + 6. 12 82x −
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A23
3.2 Cumulative Review Warm Up
1. vertex: ( )4, 1 ,− − focus: 3
4, ,4
−
directrix:
11,
4y = − axis of symmetry: 4x = −
2. vertex: ( )4, 0 ,− focus: 15
4, ,4
−
directrix:
15,
4y = − axis of symmetry: 4x = −
3. vertex: ( )3, 0 , focus: ( )3, 2 ,− directrix: 2,y =
axis of symmetry: 3x =
4. vertex: ( )4, 4 , focus: ( )4, 5 , directrix: 3,y =
axis of symmetry: 4x =
3.2 Practice A 1. 5i 2. 9i
3. 4 2i 4. 3x = and 3y =
5. 2x = − and 5y = 6. 13x = and 4y =
7. 6x = and 10y = − 8. 8 9i+
9. 13 i− 10. 2 2i+
11. 3 i− −
12. a. 0 11i+
b. ( )0 3 3 1 i+ −
13. 10 20i− − 14. 9 24i+
15. 7 i− 16. 48 46i+
17.
18. 3i and 3i− 19. 7i and 7i−
20. 6x i= and 6x i= −
21. 2 5x i= and 2 5x i= −
3.2 Practice B
1. 15i 2. 4 10i
3. 12 6i 4. 7x = and 4y = −
5. 24x = and 2y = 6. 11x = and 10y = −
7. 1x = and 10
3y = 8. 6 13i− +
9. 8 6i+ 10. 3 15i− +
11. 5 i+
12. a. 2 3i− −
b. 4 4i− +
c. 5 2i−
13. 6 43i+ 14. 34 0i+
15. 149 0i+ 16. 20 48i−
17.
18. 4 3i and 4 3i−
19. 2 13i and 2 13i−
20. 2 11x i= and 2 11x i= −
21. 3 5x i= and 3 5x i= −
3.2 Enrichment and Extension
1. 3 6
5 5i− 2.
1 1
2 2i+
3. 1 0i− + 4. 1 4
3 3i− −
5. 2 14
25 25i− − 6. 132 24
25 25i−
( )[ 14 5 3 ] 4i i+ − − Definition of complex addition
( )19 3 4i i− − Simplify.
( )19 3 4i i+ − − Definition of complex addition
19 7i− Write in standard form.
248 18 16 6i i i− − + Multiply using FOIL.
248 34 6i i− + Simplify and use
2 1.i = −
( )48 34 6 1i− + − Simplify.
42 34i− Write in standard form.
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A24
7−18.
19. Complex numbers and their conjugates are the reflection of one another in the real axis.
20. 0,a = so a bi+ is a pure imaginary number.
3.2 Puzzle Time YOU’D KNOW THE DIFFERENCE IF YOU EVER LET A PTERODACTYL SIT ON YOUR SHOULDER
3.3 Start Thinking 2 8 16;x x+ + To find the middle term, multiply the
terms inside the parentheses and then multiply the result by 2. To find the last term, square the second term
inside the parentheses; ( )22 6 9 3 ,a a a+ + = +
( )22 14 49 7 ;b b b+ + = + You could take the
coefficient of the middle term, divide it by 2, and then square the result.
3.3 Warm Up
1. ( )( )5 5z y z y+ − 2. ( )( )5 1 5 1x x+ −
3. ( )27 2x y+ 4.
1 11 1
x x + −
5. ( )( )2 2 1 2 1y y+ − 6. ( )22 1r s −
3.3 Cumulative Review Warm Up 1. absolute value, domain: all real numbers, range:
0y ≥
2. linear, domain: all real numbers, range: all real numbers
3. quadratic, domain: all real numbers, range: 1y ≥
4. absolute value, domain: all real numbers, range: 1y ≥ −
5. linear, domain: all real numbers, range: all real numbers
6. quadratic, domain: all real numbers, range: 5y ≤ −
3.3 Practice A 1. 5x = and 1x = − 2. 13y = and 1y = −
3. 10 2 10n = + and 10 2 10n = −
4. 7 2p = − + and 7 2p = − −
5. ( )216; 4c x= + 6. ( )2
49; 7c x= +
7. ( )281; 9c y= −
8. ( )2169; 13c y= +
9. 4 11x = − + and 4 11x = −
10. 5 29h = + and 5 29h = −
11. 6 26t = + and 6 26t = −
12. 7 58s = − + and 7 58s = − −
13. 3 11y = − + and 3 11y = − −
14. 5 19g = − + and 5 19g = − −
15. square roots; Both sides are perfect squares; 8x =and 2x = −
16. factoring; factorable; 4x = − and 1x = −
17. Sample answer: factoring and square roots; factorable, both sides are perfect squares; 3x =
18. completing the square; even middle term;
5 33x = + and 5 33x = −
19. 4 20. 2 2 6− +
21. ( ) ( ) ( )25 7; 5, 7f x x= + + −
22. ( ) ( ) ( )23 11; 3, 11g x x= − − −
3.3 Practice B 1. 20w = and 2w =
2. 8 2 2k i= + and 8 2 2k i= −
3. 15 2 6t i= + and 15 2 6t i= −
2
4
−2
−4
2 4−2−4−6 real
imaginary6
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A25
4. 1 2 3
3p
− += and
1 2 3
3p
− −=
5. ( )264; 8c x= + 6.
249 7
;4 2
c x = +
7. 2
9 3;
4 2c y
= −
8. ( )2100; 10c y= +
9. 3 10q = − + and 3 10q = − −
10. 1 13
2 2h = +
and
1 13
2 2h = −
11. 4 11x = − + and 4 11x = − −
12. 6y = and 2y =
13. 2 6t = + and 2 6t = −
14. 5 31
2 2s = − + and
5 31
2 2s = − −
15. square roots; Both sides are perfect squares; 16x = − and 2x = −
16. completing the square; not factorable;
211
3x = − +
and
211
3x = − −
17. Sample answer: factoring; factorable; 12x = and 12x = −
18. factoring; factorable; 3x = and 3x = −
19. ( ) ( ) ( )29 19; 9, 19f x x= + + −
20. ( ) ( ) ( )21 27; 1, 27g x x= − − −
21. ( ) ( ) ( )211 25; 11, 25h x x= + − − −
22. ( )2
1 7 1 7; ,
2 4 2 4f x x
= − +
23. a. 18 ft
b. 11
14
t = + sec or 1.8t ≈ sec
3.3 Enrichment and Extension
1. ( ) ( ) ( )24 0 0; 0, 0 ; 0f x x x= − + =
The graph is a vertical stretch by a factor of 4 of the graph of the parent quadratic function.
2. ( ) ( ) ( )20 3; 0, 3 ; 3 1.73f x x x= − − + = − ≈ −
and 3 1.73x = ≈
The graph is a reflection in the x-axis followed by a vertical translation 3 units up of the graph of the parent quadratic function.
3. ( )2
5 25 5 25; , ; 0
2 4 2 4f x x x
= − − − =
and
5x =
The graph is a horizontal translation 5
2 units right
followed by a vertical translation 25
4 units down of
the graph of the parent quadratic function.
4
6
−2
2 x4−2−4
y
f(x) = 4x2
2
4
6
−2
x4−4
y
f(x) = −x2 + 3
−2
−4
−6
2 x4 6−2
y
f(x) = x2 − 5x
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A26
4. ( ) ( ) ( )24 5; 4, 5 ;f x x= + − − −
4 5 6.24x = − − ≈ − and
4 5 1.76x = − + ≈ −
The graph is a horizontal translation 4 units left followed by a vertical translation 5 units down of the graph of the parent quadratic function.
5. ( ) ( ) ( )23 1 6; 1, 6 ;f x x= − − − −
no x-intercepts
The graph is a reflection in the x-axis followed by a vertical stretch by a factor of 3, and a horizontal translation 1 unit right and vertical translation 6 units down of the graph of the parent quadratic function.
6. ( ) ( ) ( )22 3 5; 3, 5 ;f x x= + − − −
103 4.58
2x = − − ≈ − and
103 1.42
2x = − + ≈ −
The graph is a vertical stretch by a factor of 2 followed by horizontal translation 3 units left and vertical translation 5 units down of the graph of the parent quadratic function.
3.3 Puzzle Time ONLINE SKATER
3.4 Start Thinking Sample answer: completing the square: Use when
1a = and b is even. Also, use when there is no c term; factoring: Use when the function is easily factorable; graphing: Use when the equation includes decimals or when approximated answers are accepted; using square roots: Use when the algebraic expression is a perfect square; graphing, using square roots, factoring, completing the square
3.4 Warm Up
1. 3
2 2. 1− 3. 4−
4. 4 5. 16 6. 6
5−
3.4 Cumulative Review Warm Up
1. ( ) 6 3g x x= − 2. ( ) 15
3g x x= − +
3.4 Practice A
1. 9 65
2x
− ±= 2. 1x = − and 2x =
3. 3x = − 4. 1
4x =
and 1x = −
5. 5 23
6 6x i= ± 6. 12x =
7. 7 23
4 4x i
−= ± 8. 1 5 2
3 6x i= ±
9. 12; two real solutions 10. 0; one real solution
11. 207;− two imaginary solutions
12. 16; two real solutions 13. B
14. Sample answer: 21; 16; 8 16 0a c x x= = + + =
15. Sample answer: 22; 10; 2 5 10 0a c x x= = − + =
16. 24 9 10 0x x− + = 17. 23 11 2 0x x− + − =
18. 2;
3x = square root; perfect square
−2
−4
x−4
y
2
4
f(x) = x2 + 8x + 11
2 x4−2−4
y
−2
−4
−6
−8
f(x) = −3x2 + 6x − 9
−2
−4
x−2−6
y
2
4
2
f(x) = 2x2 + 12x + 13
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A27
19. 3x = and 1
;4
x = Quadratic Formula; difficult to
factor
20. 6 3 3;x = ± complete the square; even middle
term and leading coefficient of 1
21. 2x = − and 6;x = factoring; easy to factor
22. 2 4 0
1 4 0
1
4
b ac
c
c
− >− >
<
3.4 Practice B
1. 4x = − and 1x = 2. 1x = −
3. 5 55
2 2x i= − ± 4.
3 89
8x
±=
5. 6 51x = − ± 6. 66
13
x i= ±
7. 5 21v = ± 8. 4 2
3 3t i= ±
9. 24;− two imaginary solutions
10. 0; one real solution 11. 132; two real solutions
12. 23;− two imaginary solutions
13. C
14. Sample answer: 21; 7; 3 7 0a c x x= = − − − =
15. Sample answer: 24; 12; 4 10 12 0a c x x= = + + =
16. 27 10 6 0x x− + = 17. 24 3 1 0x x+ − =
18. 1;x = square root; perfect square after factoring
out 7
19. 10 6 3;x = − ± complete the square; even
middle term and leading coefficient of 1
20. 1 7
;2 2
x i= − ± Quadratic Formula; odd middle
term
21. 2x = and 4;x = factoring; easy to factor
22. 2 4 0
1 4 0
1
4
b ac
c
c
− <− <
>
3.4 Enrichment and Extension
1. 1x = and 1
;8
x = − yes
2. 5
2x = −
and
4;
3x = yes
3. 1x = − and 7;x = yes
4. 2
3x = −
and
4;
5x = yes
5. 2.25x = − and 14;x = yes
6. 2x = and 20
;7
x = − yes
7. one real solution; 0x =
8. two real solutions; 3x = − and 3x =
9. two real solutions; 0x = and 5x =
4
6
−2
2 x4−2−4
y
f(x) = 4x2
2
4
−2
x4−4
y
f(x) = −x2 + 3
−2
−4
−6
2 x4 6−2
y
f(x) = x2 − 5x
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A28
10. The average of the x-intercepts is the x-value of the vertex.
3.4 Puzzle Time SOFA SO GOOD
3.5 Start Thinking
Sample answer:
system with one linear equation and one quadratic equation, two points of intersection:
system with two quadratic equations, one point of intersection:
system with two quadratic equations, two points of intersection:
3.5 Warm Up
1. ( )3.4, 1.4− 2. ( )0, 0 3. ( )2, 1−
4. infinitely many solutions
3.5 Cumulative Review Warm Up
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.5 Practice A
1. ( ) ( )6, 0 and 4, 2− − 2. ( )2, 3− −
3. ( ) ( )0, 3 and 1, 2 4. ( ) ( )1, 1 and 4, 5−
5. ( )1, 2 6. no solution
7. ( ) ( )1, 3 and 4, 0− 8. ( ) ( )0, 5 and 5, 0
9. ( )1, 0 10. ( ) 11,7 and , 7
4 −
11. ( )3, 8−
2
4
−4
x42−4 −2
y
y = x2 − 2
y = x
2
4
−4
−2
x42−4 −2
y
y = x2
y = −x2
4
8
−8
−4
x42−4 −2
y
y = x2 − 10
y = −x2 + 10
2
4
6
x4 6 82
y
f(x) = (x − 5)2
4
12
16
x42−4 −2
y
g(x) = (x + 1)2 + 7
y = −6(x − 4)2 + 2
−2
−4
2
x
y
2 4 6
f(x) = −2(x − 1)2 − 5−2
−4
−6
x
y
2 4−2
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A29
12. ( ) ( )0.25, 7.5 and 1, 10− − −
13. no solution 14. ( ) ( )3, 3 and 1, 3
15. The horizontal line cuts through the circle, intersecting in two places.
3.5 Practice B
1. no solution 2. ( ) ( )1, 3 and 2, 6− −
3. ( ) ( )0, 9 and 3, 0− − 4. ( )1, 2
5. ( ) ( )0.27, 0 and 3.7, 0 6. ( ) ( )0, 6 and 2, 2−
7. ( ) ( )1, 2 and 1, 2− − − 8. ( )1, 0
9. no solution 10. ( ) ( )3, 2 and 2, 3− −
11. no solution 12. ( ) ( )8, 32 and 2, 2−
13. ( ) ( )4, 24 and 2, 12− − 14. ( ) 73, 8 and , 8
3 − −
15. The horizontal line is tangent to the circle either at the top or the bottom.
3.5 Enrichment and Extension
1. parabola; ( )291 3
4y x= − −
2. circle; ( ) ( )2 21 1 8x y− + − =
3. hyperbola; ( ) ( )2 2
2 31
5 20
x y+ +− =
4. parabola; ( )23 4y x= + −
5. circle; ( ) ( )2 21 3 25x y+ + + =
6. hyperbola: ( ) ( )2 2
1 21
9 4
x y+ −− =
3.5 Puzzle Time
SPUDNIK
3.6 Start Thinking
Sample answer:
Graph the parabola with 2 .y x bx c= + + Make the
parabola dashed for inequalities with or< > and solid
for inequalities with or≤ ≥ .
Test a point ( ),x y inside the parabola to determine
whether the point is a solution to the inequality.
Shade the region inside the parabola if the point is a solution. Shade the region outside the parabola if the point is not a solution.
3.6 Warm Up
1. 2.
3. 4.
3.6 Cumulative Review Warm Up
1. 8
1
6
x
y
z
== −=
2. 2
4
7
x
y
z
= −= −=
3.6 Practice A
1. 2.
2
x
4−2−4
y
−2
−4
−8
y > x − 5
−2
−4
2
x
y
2 4−2−4y ≥ −3
2
4
x
y
2 4−2−4
y > 2x − 53
4
2
6
−2
2 x4−2−4
y
y > x2
2 x4−2−4
y
−6
1
y ≤ −3x2
8
4
2 x4−2
y
y > −2x + 10
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A30
3. 4.
5. ( )y f x≥ 6. ( )y f x≤
7.
8.
9. 4 4or
3 3x x< − > 10. 1 or 7x x≤ ≥
11. 7 3x− ≤ ≤ − 12. 91
2x< <
13. all real numbers 14. 5.54 0.54x− ≤ ≤
15. 5 1x− ≤ ≤ −
16. 3.73 or 0.27x x< − > −
17. a. 2125 2500w w− ≥
b. 25 100w≤ ≤
3.6 Practice B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. wrong side was shaded
6.
7.
x4−4
y
−6
−2
2
y ≥ x2 − 5
−2
−4
4
x
y
2 4−2−4
y < x2 − 3x
4
6
8
2
x
y
2 4−2−4
y ≤ x2 + 3
−4
4
2
x
y
2 4−2−4
y ≤ −2x2
y > x2 − 3
4
x
y
2 4−2−4
y < 2x2 − 4
y < 4x2
−2
−4
4
x
y
2 4−4
y < −(x + 1)2 + 2
4
2
x
y
2 5−2
y ≥ −x2 + 4x
−2
−4
4
x
y
2 4−4 −2
y < −x2 + 2
−4
−2
x
y
4−4
y ≥ 2x2 − 3x + 1
y ≤ −x2 + 3
8
16
24
y
x2 4 6
y > x2 − x + 4
y < x2 + 2x − 4
−2
4
2
x
y
2 4−2−4
y > x2 + 2x − 3
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A31
8. 1or 6
2x x> < − 9. 1
22
x≤ ≤
10. 3 13 or 3 13x x≤ − − ≥ − +
11. 3 9x− < < 12. 2.64 or 1.14x x< − >
13. 1.66 0.91x− ≤ ≤ 14. 3.24 1.24x− ≤ ≤
15. 4.37 or 1.37x x< − >
16. a. 25 ft; ( ) 25h t = when 0.t =
b. 216 28 25 0t t− − + >
c. 0 0.65t< <
3.6 Enrichment and Extension
a. ( ) 22 370R x x x= − +
b. $17,112
c. 92 or 93
d. ( ) 30 312C x x= +
e. ( ) 22 340 312 0P x x x= − + − >
f. between 1 and 169, including 1 and 169
g. $14,138; 85 handbags
3.6 Puzzle Time
BAGELS
Cumulative Review
1. 5 2 2. 3 5 3. 4 6
4. 8 3 5. 10 3 6. 3 6−
7. 5 7− 8. 6 2− 9. 5
6
10. 6
7 11.
3
2 12.
7
3
13. 1
4 14. 2
5− 15.
7
9−
16. 5
8− 17. 3 18. 0
19. 2 20. 3 21. 11
22. 10 23. 67 24. 1
25. 46 5x− + 26. 28 22x +
27. 27 12 8x x+ − 28. 2 20 15x x+ −
29. 33 24x − 30. 2 25 35x x− + −
31. 3 227 7 41 9x x x− + +
32. 5 4 24 16 7 6x x x x− + − − −
33. 3 28 10 22 19x x x+ + +
34. 4 3 210 35 19 8 20x x x x− + − + −
35. a. 20.4 min b. 21 min c. 1.1 min
36. 24 40 44x x− + 37. 210 5 15x x− + +
38. 2 6 8x x+ + 39. 2 3 2x x− +
40. 220 5 90x x− + +
41. 3 26 21 22 77x x x− − +
42. 3 212 142 60 14x x x− + +
43. 4 3 230 40 21 8 3x x x x− + − +
44. 3 284 164 79 9x x x− − − −
45. 4 3 24 30 116 99x x x x− − + −
46. 5 4 3 22 12 5 58 129 11x x x x x− + − + − −
47. 4 3 26 65 53 156 60x x x x+ + − +
Number of handbags purchased
Price per handbag (dollars)
Revenue per order
(dollars)
1 368 368
2 366 732
3 364 1092
4 362 1448
5 360 1800
6 358 2148
x 370 2x− ( )370 2x x−
Answers
Algebra 2 Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Answers All rights reserved. A32
48. 24 28 12x x+ + 49. 210 25 50x x− − +
50. 2 16 48x x+ + 51. 28 160 792x x− + −
52. 23 6 9x x+ − 53. 216 12 28x x− −
54. 296 444 462x x− − + 55. 22 20 10x x+ −
56. 27 23 17x x+ − 57. 254 9 31x x+ +
58. 26 47 28x x− − − 59. 24 21 87x x+ −
60. a. 95 items
b. 22 items
61. brother 7 min, sister 12 min= =
62. a. width 14 ft, length 19 ft= =
b. $1056
c. 266 ft2
63. 4, 7x x= − = 64. 2, 3x x= =
65. 7, 9x x= − = 66. 51,
2x x= − =
67. 93,
4x x= − = − 68. 2
3,5
x x= − =
69. 2 7,
3 5x x= − = 70. 5 7
,4 2
x x= =
71. 1 1,
4 6x x= − = 72. 3 1
,7 12
x x= − =
73. 4 1,
7 4x x= − = 74. 1 9
,5 8
x x= − =
75. 512,
6x x= − = 76. 5 10
,2 11
x x= − =
77. 4 6,
3 11x x= − = 78. 9y x= +
79. 15
2y x= + 80. 3 17y x= −
81. 2 4y x= − 82. 11 23y x= −
83. 3 5
4 4y x= − + 84. 6 3y x= +
85. 5 9y x= + 86. 14 21y x= − +
87. 6 24y x= − 88. 2 28y x= − +
89. 45 20y x= − 90. 108−
91. 524− 92. 448 93. 368
94. 57 95. 53 96. 20−
97. 28− 98. 279− 99. 116−
100. 73 101. 4−
102. a. ( ) ( )4 18b b+ + =
b. 11 baskets
c. 7 baskets
103. a. 55 mi/h
b. 2.75 h
104. 8, 10x x= − = 105. 34, 22x x= − =
106. 0, 4x x= = 107. 14, 6x x= − =
108. 13, 3x x= − = 109. 9, 25x x= − =
110. 11 13,
3 3x x= = 111. 18, 12x x= − =
112. no solution 113. ( )7, 3−
114. ( )4, 2− − 115. no solution
116. ( )6, 6−
117. infinitely many solutions
118. ( )5, 7− 119. ( )3, 4, 6−
120. ( )9, 8, 2− 121. ( )6, 2, 1− −
122. infinitely many solutions
123. ( )2, 1, 4− − 124. no solution
125. 6 15i+ 126. 12 10i− +
127. 5 5i− − 128. 7 18i−
129. 9 7i+ 130. 12 8i− −
131. 2 2i+ 132. 2i
133. 26 3i− 134. 11 22i+
Answers
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Algebra 2 All rights reserved. Answers
A33
135. 16 72i+ 136. 60 24i− −
137. 39 4i− − 138. 79 16i+
139. 47 i− 140. 27 36i−
141. 23 264i− + 142. 80 18i+
143. a. 23 lb
b. $0.45
c. about $0.91
Chapter 4 4.1 Start Thinking
The graph of ( ) 3f x x= is a curvy line that is moving
upward from left to right as x increases. The graph of
( ) 4g x x= is similar to a parabola that opens up with
its vertex at the origin. Both graphs have positive y-values when x is positive. When x is negative, the y-values of ( )f x are negative, and the y-values of
( )g x are positive; The exponent is even; yes; ( )0, 0
and ( )1, 1
4.1 Warm Up
1. 20− 2. 39 3. 10
4. 40 5. 45.8− 6. 33.96
4.1 Cumulative Review Warm Up
1. down 2. up 3. down 4. up
4.1 Practice A
1. polynomial function;
( ) 3 25 4 3 7,f x x x x= + − − degree is 3, cubic,
leading coefficient is 5
2. not a polynomial function
3. polynomial function;
( ) 4 3 214 2 10,
3g x x x x x= − − + + degree is 4,
quartic, leading coefficient is 1
4. polynomial function; ( ) 28 3 2,f x x x= − +
degree is 2, quadratic, leading coefficient is 8
5. 2− 6. 6848 7. 15,651
8. ( )g x → +∞ as x → +∞ and ( )g x → +∞ as .x → −∞
9. ( )h x → −∞ as x → +∞ and ( )h x → +∞ as .x → −∞
10. 11.
12. 13.
14. f is increasing when 3.x > f is decreasing when 3.x < f is positive when 2x < and 4.x > f is
negative when 2 4.x< <
15. f is increasing when 1.2x < − and 1.2.x > f is
decreasing when 1.2 1.2.x− < < f is positive
when 2 0x− < < and 2.x > f is negative when
2x < − and 0 2.x< <
16. The degree is even and the leading coefficient is negative.
4.1 Practice B
1. not a polynomial function
2. polynomial function; ( ) 211 12 7,f x x x= + −
degree is 2, quadratic, leading coefficient is 11
3. polynomial function;
( ) 4 3 21 52 14 2 ,
3 3g x x x x x= − − + − degree
is 4, quartic, leading coefficient is 2
4. not a polynomial function
5. 1841 6. 479
− 7. 58
−
5
−5
−5
5
g(x) = x4
f(x) = x3
x
y4
2
−4
42−2−4
q(x) = x4 − 2
x
y
2
2
h(x) = x3 − 2x + 3
x
y
2
2−2
k(x) = 2x2 + 3 − x3
x
y
4
2
2−2
f(x) = x5 − 2x3 + 1