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8/8/2019 ALEAP_Sreeni
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Opportunities in Global market Sreeni Narayanan
4th December 2010
PHILIPPINES :: MALAYSIA :: VIETNAM :: INDIA :: SINGAPORE :: INDONESIA
COMPREHENSIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIPSYMPOSIUM & EXPO
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A L E A P And so it Begins.
Entrepreneurs are simply thosewho understand that there is little
difference between obstacle and
opportunity and are able to turnboth to their advantage.
Victor Kiam
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A L E A P Entrepreneurship Pros & Cons
Entrepreneurship provides an Opportunity:
For Originality
For Flexibility
To Make a Difference
To Reach Full Potential
For Impressive Profits
To Contribute to Society and Be Recognized forEfforts
To Do What is Enjoyable
To be in Control of what you to do
NoFixed Salary
Fewer Benefits
Irregular Work schedule
Lack of Administration
Policy Barriers
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A L E A P Benefits of Entrepreneurship
To the nation
± Economy ± Jobs
± Better Resources & Talent utilization
± Competitive Environment
± Improved Quality of Products
± Attraction of Foreign Investment
To the society
± Standard of society
± Employment level
± Morale
To the individual
± Improvement in Income Level
± Better Quality Life
± Self Esteem & Dignity
INDIVIDU AL SOCIETY N ATION
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A L E A P Popular Areas of Small Business Enterprise
Services
Retailing
Construction
Financial
Insurance Wholesaling
Transportation
Manufacturing
Services
37.6%Retailing22.7%
Manufacturing
5%Finance &
Insurance
10%
Construction
10%
Transportation
5%
Other
1.7%
Wholesale8%
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Types of Business Organizations
Type of BusinessType of Business
73%73%7%7% 20%20%
Sole ProprietorshipSole Proprietorship PartnershipPartnership CorporationsCorporations
Sales RevenueSales Revenue
5%5%
6%6%
89%89%
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Objectives
-Entrepreneurial climate and
culture
-Encourage entrepreneurship-Favorable attitudes to
entrepreneurship
-Increase business start-up
rate; the creation of new
businesses; the number of
new firms; the number of
entrepreneurs
Motivation OpportunityReduction of barriers to entry,
obstacles (time & cost), tax
changes, other regulations Start-up financing;
loan guarantees;
seed capital;
micro-loans
Business start-up
support
(incubators,
mentoring, first-stop shops,
networks, start-up
portals)
Promotion of an
entrepreneurship
culture; promotion
of enterprise;
reduce stigma of
failure
Entrepreneurship
education in the
schools
Skills
Target underrepresented groups
and techno-starters
Framework of Entrepreneurship Policy Measures
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Intellectualproperty/patent
rules
Role-models
Awards
Incubators,innovation/tech
transfer centers,
clustering
Networks/mentors
Coaching of HGFs
Web portals (IP,
growth, capital)
UniversitiesResearch institutes
Private investors
Tax incentives -
R&D & equity
investments
Seed funds
SU Venture capital
Angels
Successful
Start ups
Business associations
Entrepreneurship
education
Learning platforms
Government
Media
Innovative Entrepreneurship:
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SME &
entrepreneurial
vitality
Outcome
µContext¶ Matters ± Structure and Vitality
Demographics
and industrial
structure ± size of
service sector ,
size of
government, ageof population,
population growth
Favorable context
Opportunities for entrepreneurship
Structure
Economic
performance ±
GDP/capita;
GDP growth,
unemployment
rate
µDynamic µ± entries, exits,growth, decline
Density - % of business
owners, SMEs; SME
employment; nascent %
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A L E A P Roadmap for Entrepreneurs
T hings to Consider for Setting up a Business
What is the sector/expertise you want to focus on?
What is the most attractive market for this business?
What are the Investment Costs?
What are Technology and Machinery Requirements?
What are the Approvals and Clearances needed?
What is the turnaround time for the business?
Is it replicable & recurring?
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A L E A P Resources
Entrepreneur.Com: The Online Small Business Authority
Business Week: SmallBiz
SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Executives)
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership
Edward Lowe Peerspectives
Fambiz.Com
Idea Cafe: The Small Business Channel
The Riley Guide: Steps in Starting Your Own Business
StartupNation
U.S. Small Business Administration
U.S. Business Administration
Online Women's Business Center
Entrepreneur's Reference Guide to Small Business Information
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THANK
YOU
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Access to:
ideas
resources
(information,
money, advicementoring)
markets
encouragement
Open competition
Ease of entry and exit
Flexible labor markets
Tax, regulatory burden
Promotion
Role Models
Exposure
Entrepreneurship
education
Peer networks
µHow-to¶
Skill
Motivation
Entrepreneurship Policy Foundations
Desirability
Feasibility
Social value
Munificent environment ±
climate AND culture
µQuiet
disincentives¶
#1
#2
#3
Access to
resources
Opportunity