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Alcohol & drugs
Driver
Name of person who will answer driver questions about the materials
Drivers subject to Part 382
1a
Information drivers must receive
Safety-sensitive functions
Prohibited driver conduct
Circumstances under which a driver will be tested
1b
Information drivers must receive
Information drivers must receive
Testing process and procedure
Drivers are required to submit to Part 382 tests
1c
Refusal to submit and the consequences
The consequences for failing a drug or alcohol test
1d
Information drivers must receive
The consequences for having an alcohol test result of 0.02 to 0.04
1e
Information drivers must receive
The effects of alcohol and drug use on an individual’s health, work, and personal life
Company policy
1f
Information drivers must receive
Drug and alcohol prohibitions
Alcohol:– Use while performing safety-sensitive
functions
– Use during the 4 hours before performing safety-sensitive functions
2a
Drug and alcohol prohibitions
Alcohol:– Reporting for duty or
remaining on duty to perform safety-sensitive functions with an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or greater
2b
Drug and alcohol prohibitions
Alcohol:– Use during the 8 hours following an
accident, or until a post-accident test is completed
– Refusal to take a required test
2c
Alcohol and drug prohibitions
Drug:– Use of any drug, except by doctor’s
prescription
– Testing positive for drugs
2d
Alcohol and drug prohibitions
Drug:– Having an adulterated or substituted
test specimen
– Refusing to take a required test
2e
Pre-employment drug testing
Driver must be notified of test prior to testing
Driver must submit before performing any safety-sensitive function
3a
Pre-employment drug testing
Company must receive a verified negative test result
3b
Post-accident testing
Alcohol:– Fatality
– Driver receives a citation within 8 hours and any vehicle involved must be towed
4a
Post-accident testing
Driver receives a citation within 8 hours and any person involved in the accident receives an injury requiring treatment away from the scene
4b
Post-accident testing
Drug:– Fatality
– Driver receives a citation within 32 hours and any vehicle involved must be towed
4c
Post-accident testing
Driver receives a citation within 32 hours and any person involved in the accident receives an injury requiring treatment away from the scene
4d
Post-accident testing
Driver must remain available for testing
Driver must refrain from consuming alcohol for 8 hours after the accident or until a test is performed
4e
Random testing
The alcohol testing rate is 10 percent of the average number of driver positions
5a
Random testing
A driver may only be tested for alcohol during, just before, or just after performing safety-sensitive functions
5b
Random testing
The drug testing rate is 50 percent of the average number of driver positions
Drug testing may be performed at any time the driver is at work
5c
Random testing
Selection must be made by a scientifically valid method:– Random number table
– Computer based random number generator
5d
Random testing
Unannounced
Testing dates spread reasonably throughout the year
5e
Random testing
When notified, the driver must immediately proceed to the testing site
5f
Reasonable suspicion testing
Driver must submit to alcohol and/or drug test when supervisor or company official has reasonable suspicion to believe the driver is using alcohol and/or drugs
6a
Reasonable suspicion testing
Alcohol testing: Observations must be made during, just before, or just after the driver performs safety-sensitive functions
6b
Reasonable suspicion testing
Drug testing: Any time reasonable suspicion exists while the driver is on duty
6c
Return-to-duty and follow-up testing
A driver who fails an alcohol or drug test must undergo a return-to-duty test with an alcohol result of less than 0.02 and/or a negative drug test
7a
Return-to-duty and follow-up testing
A driver is subject to at least six unannounced follow-up tests in the first 12 months
Follow-up testing can be conducted for up to 60 months
7b
Alcohol testing procedures
Testing performed by a BAT or STT
Testing performed in a private setting
8a
Alcohol testing procedures
Identification
Explanation of testing procedure
Completion of testing form
8b
Alcohol testing procedures
Screening test
Confirmation test
8c
Drug testing procedures
Urine sample is analyzed
Integrity of specimen is important
All handling and storage must be tracked
9a
Drug testing procedures
Identification
Explanation of collection procedure
Remove outer clothing/empty pockets
9b
Drug testing procedures
Wash hands
Select wrapped/sealed container
Provide specimen
9c
Drug testing procedures
Collector must inspect specimen for tampering
If there are signs of tampering a new collection must be done
9d
Drug testing procedures
Collector must follow specific procedure when preparing specimen for testing
9e
Drug testing procedures
Lab tests for five substances:1. Marijuana2. Cocaine3. Amphetamines4. Opiates5. Phencyclidine
(PCP)
9f
Drug testing procedures
If initial test is positive confirmation test is performed
Only samples confirmed positive are reported as positive
9g
Drug testing procedures
If test is positive MRO will discuss with driver
9h
Retention of test results
All drug and alcohol records must be kept in a secure location with controlled access
All drivers must request their records in writing
10