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Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 1: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Albert Bandura

Page 2: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

• Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada.

• Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University.

• His career spans almost six decades.

Page 3: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Bandura is responsible for groundbreaking

contributions to many fields of psychology

• Social cognitive theory

• Personality psychology

• Influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology

• Originator of social learning theory and the theory of self-efficacy

• Responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo Doll experiment

Page 4: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

• A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B.F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget

• The most cited living psychologist

• Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.

Page 5: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Publications• Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy : the exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman.• Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action : a social cognitive

theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.• Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959). Adolescent Aggression. Ronald Press: New

York.• Bandura, A. (1962). Social Learning through Imitation. University of Nebraska Press:

Lincoln, NE.• Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and

Winston.• Bandura, A. (1971). Psychological modeling: conflicting theories. Chicago:

Aldine·Atherton.• Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: a social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:

Prentice-Hall.• Bandura, A. (1975). Social Learning & Personality Development. Holt, Rinehart &

Winston, INC: NJ.• Bandura, A., & Ribes-Inesta, Emilio. (1976). Analysis of Delinquency and Aggression.

Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, INC: New Jersey• Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Page 6: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 7: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 8: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 9: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 10: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 11: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 12: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 13: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Social Learning Theory

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Page 14: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

for 5 Points

Albert Bandura is associated with Stanford ________ .

Show Answer

Page 15: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Answer for 5 Points

University

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Page 16: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Question for 10 Points

Bandura is well know for the ____ doll

experiment.

Show Answer

Page 17: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Answer for 10 Points

Bobo

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Page 18: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Question for 15 Points

Bandura’s work continues to be a force in studies of imitation

and m_______ .Show Answer

Page 19: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Answer for 15 Points

modeling

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Page 20: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Question for 20 Points

A frequently cited book of Bandura’s is

Principles of Behavior M______ (1969)

Show Answer

Page 21: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Answer for 20 Points

Modification

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Page 22: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Question for 25 Points

Bandura is considered the leading proponent

of ______ Learning Theory. Show Answer

Page 23: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Who is Albert Bandura?

Answer for 25 Points

Social

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Page 24: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Question for 5 Points

Differing with behaviorists, Bandura

stressed that _____ played a role in

learning.Show Answer

Page 25: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Answer for 5 Points

cognition (or thinking)

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Page 26: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Question for 10 Points

Show Answer

Unlike ____________, social learning theorists believe that learning can occur without a change in behavior.

Page 27: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Answer for 10 Points

Behaviorists

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Page 28: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Question for 15 Points

Social Learning Theory states there is a continuous interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and e______ influences.

Show Answer

Page 29: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Answer for 15 Points

environment

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Page 30: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Question for 20 Points

Social Learning Theory encompasses a______, memory, and motivation.

Show Answer

Page 31: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Answer for 20 Points

attention

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Page 32: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Question for 25 Points

Bandura (1977) pointed out, the response and resulting reinforcement do not always appear immediately after the stimulus but may occur days or weeks later. This phenomenon is know as d_____ i______ .

Show Answer

Page 33: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Social Learning Theory

Answer for 25 Points

delayed imitation

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Page 34: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Question for 5 Points

Paying attention is a cognitive p_____ essential for learning to occur.

Show Answer

Page 35: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Answer for 5 Points

process

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Page 36: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Question for 10 Points

Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a r_____ only when an individual realizes which particular response has led to the reinforcement.

Show Answer

Page 37: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Answer for 10 Points

response

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Page 38: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Question for 15 Points

Social cognitive theory focuses on the ways in which people learn from o______ one another.

Show Answer

Page 39: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Answer for 15 Points

observing

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Page 40: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Question for 20 Points

Students are more likely to have mastery goals when they have high i______ in learning. (Bandura, 1997)

Show Answer

Page 41: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Answer for 20 Points

interest

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Page 42: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Question for 25 points.

Numerous research studies indicate that children become more a______ when they observe violent models.

Show Answer

Page 43: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Pay Attention!

Answer for 25 Points

aggressive

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Page 44: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Question for 5 Points

A model is more likely to be effective if the model’s behavior is r_______ to the student’s needs.

Show Answer

.

Page 45: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Answer for 5 Points

relevant

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Page 46: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Question for 10 Points

Show Answer

Describing the consequences of behaviors can effectively increase appropriate behaviors and decrease __________ behaviors .

Page 47: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Answer for 10 Points

inappropriate

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Page 48: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Question for 15 Points

Teachers can promote

s________-e________ by having

students receive confidence-building

messages, watch others be successful,

and experience success on their own. .Show Answer

Page 49: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Answer for 15 Points

self-efficacy

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Page 50: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Question for 20 Points

Show Answer

Guiding students in developing s____ - r_______ is an effective method for improving student behavior.

Page 51: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Answer for 20 Points

Self-regulation

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Page 52: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Question for 25 Points

The nonoccurrence of expected consequences is an influential consequence and a form of punishment. The nonoccurrence of expected p________ can be reinforcing.

Show Answer

Page 53: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

In the Classroom

Answer for 25 Points

punishment

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Page 54: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Question for 5 Points

Students often learn a great deal simply by

______ others .

Show Answer

Page 55: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Answer for 5 Points

observing

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Page 56: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Question for 10 Points

Two variables that affect an observer’s ability to retain in memory the modeled events

are covert and _____ rehearsals.

Show Answer

Page 57: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Answer for 10 Points

overt

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Page 58: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Question for 15 Points

Individuals are more likely to adopt a

modeled behavior if the model is _____ to the

observer.Show Answer

Page 59: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Answer for 15 Points

similar

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Page 60: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Question for 20 Points

When people see others misbehave without negative c__________, they are more likely to misbehave themselves.

Show Answer

Page 61: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Answer for 20 Points

consequences

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Page 62: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Question for 25 Point

Children can learn from watching a model being reinforced for a response. Bandura illustrated this with children watching a model hit the Bobo doll then receiving reinforcement. The children hit the doll without being reinforced. This is known as v_______ r_______ .

Show Answer

Page 63: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Models Matter

Answer for 25 Points

vicarious reinforcement

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Page 64: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Show Question

Albert Bandura and his twingrandsons Timmy and Andy in 1996.

Page 65: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Show question

Page 66: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

“Big Points”

QuestionIn the video, conditions for

effective modeling were demonstrated. They are

1. A______ 2. R_______

3. Motor R_____ 4. M______

Show Answer

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Page 67: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

Big Points

Answer for Big Points1. Attention

2. Rehearsal (retention)

3. Motor Reproduction

4. Motivation

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Page 68: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

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Page 69: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

References

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert Bandura– Haggbloom S.J. (2002). The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century, Review of

General Psychology, 6 (2). 139-152.

• Jeanne Ellis Ormrod, Human Learning (5th ed) Pearson Prentice Hall 2007 ISBN 13: 978-0-12-232749-7

• http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED091326.pdf Hartjen, Raymond, Implications of Bandura’s Observational Learning Theory for a Competency Based Teacher Education Model; April 1974

• http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/bandurabio.html

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Page 70: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

"To succeed, one cannot afford to be a realist." ~ Albert Bandura ~

Address before the American Psychological Association, 1998

Page 71: Albert Bandura Albert Bandrua was born December 4, 1925 in Canada. Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. His career

http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/banconversion.html

Albert Bandura sets the record straight (2007)

•         "At the time of my graduate training, the entire field of psychology was behaviorally oriented with an almost exclusive focus on the phenomenon of learning. But I never really fit the behavioral orthodoxy. At the time virtually all of the theorizing and research centered on learning through the effects of reinforcing outcomes. In my first major program of research, I argued against the primacy of conditioning in favor of observational learning, in which people neither emit responses nor receive reinforcements during the process of learning. Indeed, my first major publication was a lengthy chapter on 'Social Learning Through Imitation' in the 1962 Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, in which I conceptualize observational learning as mediated through perceptual and cognitive processes. On pages 260-261 of this chapter, I present a parody on how trying to shape auto driving skills through operant conditioning would unshape the driver and the surrounding environment! I rejected Miller and Dollard's view of imitation as merely a special case of instrumental conditioning. While behaviorists were plotting learning curves as a function of number of reinforced trials, I published a chapter on 'No trial learning' in a volume edited by Berkowitz."        

• "During this period, behaviorists were championing the shaping and control of human behavior by rewarding and punishing consequences. I began a second major program of research on the capacity for self-directedness to regulate one's own behavior through personal standards and self-reactive influences. The initial studies on the acquisition of self-evaluative standards for self-directedness were reported in the 1963 book with Richard Walters on Social Learning and Personality Development."        "In the early writings I acknowledged the phenomena encompassed under the labels of conditioning and reinforcement. But what text writers and those relying on secondary sources were missing is that I conceptualized these phenomena as operating through cognitive processes. 'Reinforcement' affected behavior by instilling outcome expectations rather than by stamping in responses. See pages 16-22 in Social Learning Theory (1977). I also conceptualized instrumental and classical conditioning in terms of acquisition of expectancies rather than coupling responses to stimuli. See chapter 10 in Principles of Behavior Modification entitled, 'Symbolic Control of Behavioral Changes.'"

•        "The theorizing that is currently in vogue attributes behavior to multilevel subpersonal neural networks devoid of any consciousness, subjectivity, or self-identity. While this line of theorizing views humans as high-level automatons, I have been emphasizing the exercise of human agency."        

• "The explanatory issue of interest is not my transformation from behaviorism to sociocognitivism, but rather why authors of psychological texts continue to mischaracterize my approach as rooted in behaviorism. You ask how I would describe my early position? Social cognitivism. It emphasized that learning is embedded in social networks and that environmental influences are largely mediated through cognitive processes. To correct another error in many textbooks, I was not a student of Kenneth Spence. He was the dominant force in the Iowa Department, but Arthur Benton was my academic advisor."