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“Air quality planning in Italy”. Alessandra Fino and Valentina Pucci Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Direction for Environmental Protection. Workshop on “Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC” – Brussels, October 9th 2006. Emission trends in Italy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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““Air quality planning Air quality planning in Italy”in Italy”
Alessandra Fino and Valentina PucciAlessandra Fino and Valentina Pucci
Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Direction for Environmental ProtectionDirection for Environmental Protection
Workshop on “Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC” – Brussels, October 9th 2006
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 22
Emission trends in ItalyEmission trends in Italy
SOURCE: APAT 2005
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 33
SOSO22 emissions (1980 – 2003) emissions (1980 – 2003)
SOURCE: APAT
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 44
Lead emissions (1990 – 2003)Lead emissions (1990 – 2003)
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 55
SOURCE: APAT
NONOxx emissions in Italy (1980-2003) emissions in Italy (1980-2003)
SOURCE: APAT 2005
SOURCE: APAT
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 66
Number of zones and agglomerations Number of zones and agglomerations where levels exceed LV + MOT for NO2where levels exceed LV + MOT for NO2
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
NO2 is assessed
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
NO2 is assessed
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
NO2 is assessed
Annual NO2 LV+MOT 35 34 43
1-hour NO2 LV+MOT 7 3 2
125 114 116
2003 2004 2005
SOURCE: Ministry for the Environment
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 77
PMPM1010 emissions in Italy (1990-2003) emissions in Italy (1990-2003)
SOURCE: APAT
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 88
PMPM1010 emissions in 2003 emissions in 2003
SOURCE: APAT
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 99
Number of zones and agglomerations Number of zones and agglomerations where levels exceed LV+MOT for PMwhere levels exceed LV+MOT for PM1010
SOURCE: Ministry for the Environment
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
PM10 is assessed
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
PM10 is assessed
Number of zones and agglomerations of
exceedance
Number of zones and agglomerations where
PM10 is assessed
Annual PM10 LV +MOT 39 34 38
24-hour PM10 LV+ MOT 52 58 70
97 99
2004 20052003
100
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1010
SOURCE: ENEA, 2005
Primary and secondary contributions to Primary and secondary contributions to PMPM1010
Primary Secondary
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
%
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
ug/m3
Monthly avg. conc. Contributions
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1111
Approach for the air quality managementApproach for the air quality management
Regions and autonomous Provinces are the competent authorities for air quality monitoring, assessment and management in Italy and
for establishment and implementation of Plans and Programmes reported under 1996/62/EC
The Italian Ministry for the Environment has the task to establish The Italian Ministry for the Environment has the task to establish general rules to be applied at national level for environmental issuesgeneral rules to be applied at national level for environmental issues
Italian Ministry coordinates regional and local policies with the aim of Italian Ministry coordinates regional and local policies with the aim of facilitating the definition of shared rules and objectives in order to facilitating the definition of shared rules and objectives in order to
achieve the best air quality protection achieve the best air quality protection
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1212
MEASURES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF AIR QUALITY MEASURES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF AIR QUALITY ADOPTED AT NATIONAL LEVEL BY REGULATIONSADOPTED AT NATIONAL LEVEL BY REGULATIONS
With the aim of reducing air pollution Italian Ministry issued laws and acts to improve energy efficiency and reducing pollutants emission:
Limiting use of some fuels in residential heating plants and introducing Limiting use of some fuels in residential heating plants and introducing provisions for their working (specific regulation for technical and provisions for their working (specific regulation for technical and constructive requirements, emission limit and related controls, no coal and constructive requirements, emission limit and related controls, no coal and heavy oil allowed)heavy oil allowed)
Improving the fuel quality (limit for sulphure and nickel content and other Improving the fuel quality (limit for sulphure and nickel content and other environmental specifics for solid and liquids fuels)environmental specifics for solid and liquids fuels)
Limiting pollutants emission for all plants and activities reducing emission Limiting pollutants emission for all plants and activities reducing emission in atmosphere .in atmosphere .
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1313
1999/13/EC (VOC emission)1999/13/EC (VOC emission)
European Directives
2001/80/EC(Large Combustion Plant)
2001/80/EC(Large Combustion Plant)
Italian decrees
• Emission limits for heavy metals and for CO;
• Specific emission limits for existing plants
• No derogations for gas turbines and NOx emission No derogations for gas turbines and NOx emission limits stricter than EU oneslimits stricter than EU ones
• Competent authorities can provide limits Competent authorities can provide limits stricter stricter than those established by the directivethan those established by the directive
• Allow more restrictive emission limits referring to existing authorizations;
• The authorizations of incineration plants generally The authorizations of incineration plants generally provide emission limits stricter than those provide emission limits stricter than those established by the directive.established by the directive.
2000/76/EC(Incineration of Waste)
2000/76/EC(Incineration of Waste)
Industrial plants
MEASURES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF AIR QUALITY MEASURES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF AIR QUALITY ADOPTED AT NATIONAL LEVEL BY REGULATIONSADOPTED AT NATIONAL LEVEL BY REGULATIONS
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1414
Plans and Programmes in Italy: the contents Plans and Programmes in Italy: the contents established by D.M. 261/02 established by D.M. 261/02
General information
Information to make available to public and appropriate organisations
Nature, origin and assessment of air pollution
Zone characterization
Analysis of scenarios and trends
Description of legislation framework
Description of measures for improvement of air quality in each zone or Description of measures for improvement of air quality in each zone or agglomeration agglomeration
Details of the measures or projects planned for the long termDetails of the measures or projects planned for the long term
List of documents and data used to set the Plan or ProgrammeList of documents and data used to set the Plan or Programme
Interregional coordinationInterregional coordination
Actions and measures planned to overcome administrative obstaclesActions and measures planned to overcome administrative obstacles
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1515
Regional air quality plans and programmesRegional air quality plans and programmes17 Regions and autonomous Provinces had to implement specific P&P for attaining the limit value
16 Regions and autonomous Provinces had established and implemented AQ P&P
P&P have not been assessed homogeneously: higher level of knowledge about AQ assessment have been reached in Regions of the north and some of the centre of Italy
The description of the general environment context and the analysis of the main The description of the general environment context and the analysis of the main pressure elements by means of diffusion models as well as the expected air quality pressure elements by means of diffusion models as well as the expected air quality improvements were often lacking of in-depth analysis in the most of the southern and improvements were often lacking of in-depth analysis in the most of the southern and centre Regions's air quality plans. Consequently they have generally planned only centre Regions's air quality plans. Consequently they have generally planned only traffic and transport measures in urban areas, without a deep cost-effective analysistraffic and transport measures in urban areas, without a deep cost-effective analysis
BUT BUT
A SIGNIFICANT INTEREST IN AIR QUALITY PLANNING IS GROWING AMONG A SIGNIFICANT INTEREST IN AIR QUALITY PLANNING IS GROWING AMONG ALL REGIONS AND AUTONOMOUS PROVINCES AND WE EXPECT FROM THEM AN ALL REGIONS AND AUTONOMOUS PROVINCES AND WE EXPECT FROM THEM AN
IMPORTANT PLANS AND PROGRAMMES UPDATING IN A SHORT TERMIMPORTANT PLANS AND PROGRAMMES UPDATING IN A SHORT TERM
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1616
MobilityMobility
Production activitiesProduction activities
Energy conservation/Renewable energy Energy conservation/Renewable energy sourcessources
Domestic heatingDomestic heating
Information/CommunicationInformation/Communication
OtherOther
Plans and Programmes in Italy : Measures adopted by local authoritiesPlans and Programmes in Italy : Measures adopted by local authorities
SOURCE: Ministry for the EnvironmentQuestionnaires on P&P 2003
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1717
Mobility
Production activities
Energy conservation/Renewable energy sources
Domestic heating
Information/Communication
Other
Classification of measures
11,2%
6,6%
8,5%
5,9%
6,6%
61,2%
MEASURES CHARACTERIZATIONMEASURES CHARACTERIZATION
SOURCE: Ministry for the EnvironmentQuestionnaires on P&P 2003
Most of measures adopted by the Regions concern mobility and productive Most of measures adopted by the Regions concern mobility and productive activitiesactivities
Measures of “Other” type concern elaboration of emission inventories and Measures of “Other” type concern elaboration of emission inventories and researchresearch
Plans and Programmes : Measures adopted in Italy Plans and Programmes : Measures adopted in Italy
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1818
Plans and Programmes: significant measures Plans and Programmes: significant measures adopted at local leveladopted at local level
The Province of Bolzano’s air quality programme contains a wide range of measures to improve and to preserve air quality .
The central proposals in the plan are:
• Implementing low emission zone;
• Promoting the use of low emissions veichles;
• Implementing traffic management by infrastructure to reduce emissions;
• Encouraging proper vehicle maintenance and more efficient driving;
• Reducing emissions from buildings and industry;
• Reducing emissions from construction sites
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 1919
Plans and Programmes: significant measures Plans and Programmes: significant measures adopted at local leveladopted at local level
In order to reduce emissions (motor vehicle, residential, commercial and industrial emissions) Lombardy’s has implemented an integrated air quality plan through atmopheric emissions abatement measures, sustainable transport measures and energy saving measures:
• Promotion of electric and gas fuelled vehiclesPromotion of electric and gas fuelled vehicles
• PromotionPromotion of alternative-fueled original equipment vehicles, and high fuel efficiency of alternative-fueled original equipment vehicles, and high fuel efficiency vehicles in cities fleetvehicles in cities fleet
• PromotionPromotion air quality education at schools air quality education at schools
• Improving pollution prevention opportunities with community partners (such as the Improving pollution prevention opportunities with community partners (such as the Chamber of Commerce)Chamber of Commerce)
• PromotionPromotion energy conservation and other green building practices energy conservation and other green building practices
• Promotion of mobility management projectPromotion of mobility management project
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2020
Other local initiativesOther local initiatives
The Regions and autonomous Provinces of Padana basin, characterized by similar climatic conditions, have came to an agreement at an interregional level in order to reach a better coordination on measures for the reduction of atmospheric pollution
Restriction of the circulation for private vehicles (excepted GPL and methane vehicles Restriction of the circulation for private vehicles (excepted GPL and methane vehicles and euro 4 vehicles). and euro 4 vehicles).
The Regions and autonomous Provinces of Padana basin’s Working Group has finally The Regions and autonomous Provinces of Padana basin’s Working Group has finally agreed on the necessity to put into effect within the 2010 prohibition of circulation for agreed on the necessity to put into effect within the 2010 prohibition of circulation for more polluting gasoline and diesel vehicles and introduce the obligation of using more polluting gasoline and diesel vehicles and introduce the obligation of using particulate filters for all diesel vehicles, characterizing economic and fiscal measures particulate filters for all diesel vehicles, characterizing economic and fiscal measures of incentive.of incentive.
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2121
NATIONALMEASURES
Car Sharing ProgrammeCar Sharing Programme
Structural ProgrammesPromotion of electric and gas fuelled vehicles, public transport, collective taxi, area pricing;development of QA
monitoring network;
Structural ProgrammesPromotion of electric and gas fuelled vehicles, public transport, collective taxi, area pricing;development of QA
monitoring network;
Mobility ManagementMobility Management
Promotion of renewable energy sources
Promotion of renewable energy sources
ICBI Promotion of NG and LPG
use in old car fleet
ICBI Promotion of NG and LPG
use in old car fleet
Environmental Protection Programme
Promotion of low impact vehicles and alternative fuels; public transport and
collective taxi
Environmental Protection Programme
Promotion of low impact vehicles and alternative fuels; public transport and
collective taxi
Ecological SundaysEcological Sundays
AgreementMATT(*)-ANCMA(**)
Promotion of Euro I and Euro II two wheels vehicles
AgreementMATT(*)-ANCMA(**)
Promotion of Euro I and Euro II two wheels vehicles
Additional national measures for air quality Additional national measures for air quality improvementimprovement
Agreement MATT-FIAT-UP
Promotion of NG use in transport sector
Agreement MATT-FIAT-UP
Promotion of NG use in transport sector
Promotion of energy efficiencyPromotion of energy efficiency
* Ministry for the Environment
** National Association Mopeds, Motorycles, Accessories
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2222
CONSIDERED:CONSIDERED:The technical complexity of issues concerning the air quality assessment and management and
The necessity of creating a much stronger coordination between the competent authorities at national, regional and local level
The Italian Ministry for the Environment establishedThe Italian Ministry for the Environment established
the National Commission on Air Pollution Emergency (CNEIA) the National Commission on Air Pollution Emergency (CNEIA)
CNEIA has produced a report on:CNEIA has produced a report on:
• air quality situations in Italy;air quality situations in Italy;
• available technologies for emission reduction;available technologies for emission reduction;
• sector interventions that have order of precedence for the air quality managementsector interventions that have order of precedence for the air quality management
NATIONAL INITIATIVESNATIONAL INITIATIVES: STUDIES AND ACTIVITIES STUDIES AND ACTIVITIES
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2323
WG 3Collection and elaboration of info
on non-technical measures relating to industry and transport
sectors
WG 3Collection and elaboration of info
on non-technical measures relating to industry and transport
sectors
C.N.E.I.A.
WG 2Collection and elaboration of
emission inventories from fixed and mobile sources
WG 2Collection and elaboration of
emission inventories from fixed and mobile sources
WG 6Assessment of emissions from
industry, civil sectors and estimate of their effects on
public health
WG 6Assessment of emissions from
industry, civil sectors and estimate of their effects on
public health
WG 5 Improvement and upgrading of air
pollution forecast and risk management models
WG 5 Improvement and upgrading of air
pollution forecast and risk management models
WG 1Collection and elaboration of AQ
and meteorological data and information
WG 1Collection and elaboration of AQ
and meteorological data and information
WG 8Collection of information on current
activities in the other EU Countries to prevent air pollution
WG 8Collection of information on current
activities in the other EU Countries to prevent air pollution
WG 7Proposal of technological solutions
and procedures to prevent air pollution
WG 7Proposal of technological solutions
and procedures to prevent air pollution
WG 4 Individuation of PM10 and its
precursors levels in ambient air
WG 4 Individuation of PM10 and its
precursors levels in ambient air
WG 9Elaboration of methodologies for the assessment of the effectiveness of measures, plans and programs to
prevent air pollution
WG 9Elaboration of methodologies for the assessment of the effectiveness of measures, plans and programs to
prevent air pollution
NATIONAL INITIATIVESNATIONAL INITIATIVES: STUDIES AND ACTIVITIESSTUDIES AND ACTIVITIES
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2424
National initiativesNational initiatives
• Draft the “Guidelines for rationalization of AQ monitoring networks”;Draft the “Guidelines for rationalization of AQ monitoring networks”;
• Plan out possible AQ policies to apply over a wide geographical level; Plan out possible AQ policies to apply over a wide geographical level;
• Harmonize the questionnaires on AQ assessment and on P&P with other Air Harmonize the questionnaires on AQ assessment and on P&P with other Air Quality information to be sent to EC according to European legislation;Quality information to be sent to EC according to European legislation;
• Promote the iPromote the implementation of models to estimate the effectiveness of the mplementation of models to estimate the effectiveness of the measures applied, at several levels, in order to reduce the atmospheric pollutionmeasures applied, at several levels, in order to reduce the atmospheric pollution
Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea has instituted a Working Group with representatives of Regions and autonomous Provinces, Associations of Municipalities and for technical-scientific issues with representatives of National Agency for Environmental Protection and Technical Services (APAT), National Research Council (CNR) and National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA).
The aims of the WG are:
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2525
Development of integrated mDevelopment of integrated modelsodels
Assessment of air pollution control
strategies at regional level (or
agglomeration)
Comparative analysis in
order to identify cost-
effective strategies
Local or sectorial
analysis
Analysis of emission reduction strategies,
focusing on acidification, eutrophication and
tropospheric ozone
Attendedresults
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2626
Main problems in the planning process Main problems in the planning process
Decentralization of functions of air quality assessment in Italy has caused a fragmentation of the planning action
The structure of organization of air quality management has The structure of organization of air quality management has induced Regions and autonomous Provinces to implement local induced Regions and autonomous Provinces to implement local level measures without the chance of establishing an integrated level measures without the chance of establishing an integrated
planning between various policies and programs (energy, planning between various policies and programs (energy, transports, pollution)transports, pollution)
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2727
SOME GENERAL CRITICAL ASPECTSSOME GENERAL CRITICAL ASPECTS
1• Many monitoring stations are not located according to AQ DD criteria
2 • High number of zonesHigh number of zones
• There is a preponderance of traffic oriented stations compared to urban and suburban background monitoring stations
Overestimation of population exposure respect to the real air quality stateOverestimation of population exposure respect to the real air quality state
Data and information submitted from different Regions and autonomous Data and information submitted from different Regions and autonomous ProvincesProvinces in the annual reporting are not immediately comparablein the annual reporting are not immediately comparable
• Regions and autonomous Provinces have used different criteria to Regions and autonomous Provinces have used different criteria to establish zones and agglomerationsestablish zones and agglomerations
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2828
National objectives concerning monitoring National objectives concerning monitoring networks and AQ assessmentnetworks and AQ assessment
1
22 To harmonize, at national level, criteria set by regions and To harmonize, at national level, criteria set by regions and autonomous provinces autonomous provinces for the definition of zones and for the definition of zones and agglomerations.agglomerations.
To conform to AQ DD criteria the location of monitoring stations;
To reduce the numerical difference between the number of traffic oriented stations and the number of urban and suburban background stations;
To modify the spatial distribution of monitoring stations in order to have a more homogeneous spatial coverage throughout the territory.
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 2929
Recommendations for improvement of the provisions on an Recommendations for improvement of the provisions on an European levelEuropean level
An integrated approach to climate change and air pollution can assure considerable ancillary benefits in terms of environmental impacts and costs because both problems are caused to a large extent by the same activities (fossil fuel combustion): as the energy consumption continues to grow, making it difficult to reduce energy-related environmental pressures, the synergies between control strategies for CO2 and air pollution should be implemented at any level.
At this aim Italy is planning an integrated programme finalized to promote:At this aim Italy is planning an integrated programme finalized to promote:
• innovative approaches for developing and disseminating new climate-friendly innovative approaches for developing and disseminating new climate-friendly policies, integrated air pollution and climate strategiespolicies, integrated air pollution and climate strategies
• energy efficiency to reduce contribution to the emissions energy efficiency to reduce contribution to the emissions
• innovative approaches for the development and transfer of climate-friendly and innovative approaches for the development and transfer of climate-friendly and low carbon technologies (in particular renewable energy, carbon efficiency, low carbon technologies (in particular renewable energy, carbon efficiency, energy efficiency non-CO2 greenhouse gases, and carbon capture and energy efficiency non-CO2 greenhouse gases, and carbon capture and geological storage)geological storage)
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 3030
Implementing air quality meausures can represent a great opportunity for growth of territory in order to achieve:
– Largest attractions for tourism destinations through the reduction of air pollution levels and the use of sustainable means of transport)
– Development and increasing value of “centre of excellence” for new technologies for the environment (ex. low impact vehicles and alternative fuels, particulate filters, innovative technologies for air quality monitoring, test labs and centres for the validation of environmental data);
– High standards quality in transports, infrastructures and industrial plans and High standards quality in transports, infrastructures and industrial plans and programmes in order to assure a better lqnd use;programmes in order to assure a better lqnd use;
– High standards of new enterprises in environment services providing technical High standards of new enterprises in environment services providing technical support to promote the sustainable development of society, introducing technical support to promote the sustainable development of society, introducing technical innovation for the environment.innovation for the environment.
Recommendations for improvement of the provisions on Recommendations for improvement of the provisions on an European levelan European level
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 3131
Recommendations for improvement of the Recommendations for improvement of the provisions on an European levelprovisions on an European level
It would be recommendable to consider air quality protection as It would be recommendable to consider air quality protection as opportunity of growth and development and not as tie throughopportunity of growth and development and not as tie through
Cohesion fund for the period 2007-2013Cohesion fund for the period 2007-2013
The objectives of competitiveness, cohesion and the protection and management of The objectives of competitiveness, cohesion and the protection and management of natural resources should be realized giving more attention to the air pollutants and the natural resources should be realized giving more attention to the air pollutants and the
relative impactsrelative impacts
.Life +, an instrument for the environmentLife +, an instrument for the environment : :
Contribute to the implementation, updating and development of Community Contribute to the implementation, updating and development of Community environmental policy and legislation through the integration of the environmental policy and legislation through the integration of the
environment into other policiesenvironment into other policies
Promote innovative partnerships for awareness raising and capacity building Promote innovative partnerships for awareness raising and capacity building in air quality management and PP implementationin air quality management and PP implementation
Workshop on "Assessment of plans and programmes reported under 1996/62/EC" - Brussels, October 9th 2006 3232
[email protected]@minambiente.it
[email protected]@minambiente.it
Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Direction for Environmental ProtectionDirection for Environmental Protection