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Aim To evaluate and enhance the ecosystem services provided within the mining concession of SRL, Sierra Leone. Ecosystem services in a mining concession Jan Dick, Tommy Garnett, Scott Jones, A. B. Karim. Kabbie Kenu, Eduard Niesten, Pious Sesay, James Sundufu, Richard Wadsworth, Arnold Williams, Jestina Jusu, Hadji Dabo & Clement Adams Contact [email protected] Dredge Lanti North 2 nd Dredge (Under construction) “Dry” Plant Mining HQ Bonjema Kpetema Lungi Moriba Town Yangatoke Bamba Mokoba? Imperi Chiefdom HQ Airfield Wharfe (Nitti) Belabu Mining Concession IUCN Netherlands Darwin Initiative EFA University FoE International CSSL RSPB/ BirdLife Fourah Bay / Njala UC FoE SL Mining Company EU Shareholders SL Govt. Local Govt. Traders Women Groups Village Elders Healing & spiritual Information Resources SL Govt. Revenue Control Lines of Influence on the mining concession ecosystem (actor – network) Buyers Knight Piésold and Co. Schools CEH NGOs Stakeholders Mining site (Landsat ETM+ false colour composite). The artificial lakes are dark blue, mangrove wetlands dark green, bare ground pink and white Mobim bi LantiSouth Bonjem a B am ba-B elebu Kpetem a Shannon-W ienerdiversity index 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Aerial insects Nocturnal insects G round dw elling insects Mobim bi LantiSouth B am ba B elebu C ount 0 50 100 150 200 250 N o.individuals birds survied N o.ofspecies N o .offam ilies Mangrove swamp Economic analysis of investing in protected area, possibly for integration into national protected area system e.g. mangrove wetlands. dentify and numerate components ey of social, environmental and economic factors 2. Test enhancement options Site Description Mobimb i Isolated patch of tall forest. Very hilly and rocky area close to SRL HQ, threat of farming on the other side. Top soil enriched by presence foliage and litter Lanti South Mixture of farmland and secondary forest regrowth with some swamp. Top soil enriched by presence foliage and litter. Lanti Canal at Bonjem a Incomplete reclamation of a canal constructed to move the dredge. Replanted with Acacia species and and few Anacardium occidentale and Elaeis guineensis. Bamba Adjacent to area mined between 1986 and 1989- rehabilitation activities cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and Acacia species Belebu Adjacent to areas mined between 1986 and 1989- rehabilitation activities cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and coconut (Cocus nurifera) Kpetem a pond Adjacent to sand mounds and an extensive (~7km long) lake at this site 3. Experimental Restoration Very poor growing conditions on the sand tailings following mining (~0.07% C and ~0.003% N). The project encouraged a decentralised business reclamation initiative - compost and seedling production in local villages Planting sand tailing Mid-June 2007 Demonstration plot Late-August 2007 Village compost pit May 2007

Aim To evaluate and enhance the ecosystem services

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Lines of Influence on the mining concession ecosystem (actor – network). Information. Resources. Control. Knight Piésold and Co . Buyers. SL Govt. Shareholders. EU. Mining Company. Darwin Initiative. Airfield. SL Govt. Revenue. Belabu. Bamba. IUCN Netherlands. NGOs. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Aim To evaluate and enhance the ecosystem services

AimTo evaluate and enhance the ecosystem servicesprovided within the mining concession of SRL, Sierra Leone.

Ecosystem services in a mining concession

Jan Dick, Tommy Garnett, Scott Jones, A. B. Karim. Kabbie Kenu, Eduard Niesten, Pious Sesay, James Sundufu, Richard Wadsworth, Arnold Williams, Jestina Jusu, Hadji Dabo & Clement AdamsContact [email protected]

DredgeLanti North

2nd Dredge(Under construction)

“Dry” Plant

Mining HQ

Bonjema

Kpetema

Lungi

Moriba Town

Yangatoke

Bamba

Mokoba?

Imperi Chiefdom HQ

Airfield

Wharfe (Nitti)

Belabu

Mining Concession

IUCNNetherlands

Darwin Initiative

EFA

UniversityFoE

International

CSSLRSPB/BirdLife

Fourah Bay /Njala UCFoE SL

Mining Company

EUShareholders SL Govt.

Local Govt.

Traders

Women Groups

Village Elders

Healing & spiritual

Information

Resources

SL Govt. Revenue

Control

Lines of Influence on the mining concession ecosystem(actor – network)

BuyersKnight Piésold

and Co.

SchoolsCEH

NGOs Stakeholders

Mining site (Landsat ETM+ false colour composite). The artificial lakes are dark blue, mangrove wetlands dark green, bare ground pink and white

Mobimbi

Lanti South

Bonjema

Bamba-Belebu

KpetemaShan

non-

Wie

ner d

iver

sity

inde

x

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5Aerial insects Nocturnal insects Ground dwelling insects

Mobimbi

Lanti South

BambaBelebu

Cou

nt

0

50

100

150

200

250No. individuals birds surviedNo. of species No . of families

Mangrove swamp

Economic analysis of investing in protected

area, possibly for integration into national protected area system

e.g. mangrove wetlands.

1.Identify and numerate componentsSurvey of social, environmental and economic factors

2. Test enhancement options

Site DescriptionMobimbi Isolated patch of tall forest. Very hilly and rocky area close to SRL HQ,

threat of farming on the other side. Top soil enriched by presence foliage and litter

Lanti South

Mixture of farmland and secondary forest regrowth with some swamp. Top soil enriched by presence foliage and litter.

Lanti Canal at Bonjema

Incomplete reclamation of a canal constructed to move the dredge. Replanted with Acacia species and and few Anacardium occidentale and Elaeis guineensis.

Bamba Adjacent to area mined between 1986 and 1989- rehabilitation activities cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and Acacia species

Belebu Adjacent to areas mined between 1986 and 1989- rehabilitation activities cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and coconut (Cocus nurifera)

Kpetema pond

Adjacent to sand mounds and an extensive (~7km long) lake at this site

3. Experimental Restoration Very poor growing conditions on the sand tailings following mining (~0.07% C and ~0.003% N). The

project encouraged a decentralised business reclamation initiative - compost and seedling

production in local villages

Planting sand tailingMid-June 2007

Demonstration plot Late-August 2007

Village compost pitMay 2007