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College ofAgricultural Sciences

WoodyOrnamentalInsect, Mite, and

Disease Management

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Authors

Insects and mites: Gregory A. Hoover, Senior Extension Associate and

Ornamental Entomologist

Diseases: Gary W. Moorman, Professor of Plant Pathology

Pesticide safety: Kerry M. Richards, Director, and Sharon I. Gripp,Information Specialist, of the Penn State Pesticide Education Program

Cover photograph provided by Gregory A. Hoover

Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences research and cooperative

extension programs are funded in part by Pennsylvania counties, the

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Visit Penn States College of Agricultural Sciences on the Web:agsci.psu.edu

This publication is available from the Publications Distribution Center, The Penn-sylvania State University, 112 Agricultural Administration Building, UniversityPark, PA 16802. For information telephone 814-865-6713.

Where trade names appear, no discrimination is intended, and no endorsement byPenn State Cooperative Extension or the College of Agricultural Sciences is implied.

This publication is available in alternative media on request.

The Pennsylvania State University is committed to the policy that all persons shallhave equal access to programs, facilities, admission, and employment withoutregard to personal characteristics not related to ability, performance, or qualica-tions as determined by University policy or by state or federal authorities. It is thepolicy of the University to maintain an academic and work environment free ofdiscrimination, including harassment. The Pennsylvania State University prohibitsdiscrimination and harassment against any person because of age, ancestry, color,disability or handicap, national origin, race, religious creed, sex, sexual orientation,gender identity, or veteran status. Discrimination or harassment against faculty,staff, or students will not be tolerated at The Pennsylvania State University. Directall inquiries regarding the nondiscrimination policy to the Afrmative ActionDirector, The Pennsylvania State University, 328 Boucke Building, UniversityPark, PA 16802-5901; Tel 814-865-4700/V, 814-863-1150/TTY.

The Pennsylvania State University 2011

Produced by Ag Communications and Marketing

Code # AGRS-025 3.5M3/11MonroeLitho3814

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Woody ornamental Pest management insects and mites

(continued on next pa

c

ItductI 3

Isects ad MItes 5

Pest Identication 5

Integrated Pest Management 5

Guidelines for Establishing an IPM Program 5

Diagnosing Arthropod Problems 5

Use of Symptomatology 5

Sampling/Monitoring Arthropod Pests and

Their Natural Enemies 5

Decision to Implement a Management Strategy 5

Methods of Control 6

References 6

Growing Degree Days 6

Insects and Mites Destructive to Woody Ornamentals 8

Plant Phenological Indicators 10

Bee Warning 10

Insect Traps and Attractants 10Biological Controls 11

Video/DVD on Biological Control 11

Invasive Arthropod Pests of Woody Ornamental Plants 11

Tree-Age (Emamectin Benzoate)Insecticide

(Injection Treatment) for Management of

Emerald Ash Borer 12

Azatin XL (Insect Growth Regulator) and

Ornazin 3% ECBotanical Insecticides 12

Horticultural Spray Oil 12

Insecticidal Soap 12

References 12

Arborsystems LLC 13

Mauget Microinjection Method (Nonedible Crops Only) 13

Tree Tech Microinjection Systems 14

Gypsy Moth 15

White Grub Management in Ornamental Plantings 15

Insecticide and Miticide Resistance Management 16

Common Names and Trade Names of

Insecticides and Miticides 20

Classes of Insecticides and Miticides for

Arthropod Pest Management 22

Control Measures for Insects and Mites 22

Alder 22

Amelanchiersee Serviceberry (Shadbush) 22

Arborvitae 23

Ash 23

Azalea 24

Barberry 26

Basswood (Linden) 26

Beech 27

Birch 27

Boxelder 28

Boxwood 28

Catalpa 29

Chamaecyparis 29

Cherry (Flowering Ornamental) 29

Cotoneaster 30

Crabapple (Ornamental Nonedible Flowering) 31

Cryptomeria 32

Dogwood 32

Douglas-Fir 33

Elm 34

Euonymus 35

Fir 36

Forsythia 36

Hawthorn 36

Hemlock 38

Hickory 39

Holly 40

Honeylocust 41

Honeysuckle 41

Ivy 41

Japanese Pieris 42

Japanese Zelkova 42

Juniper 43

Larch 43

Lilac 44

Lindensee Basswood 44

Locust (Black) 44

Magnolia 44

Maple 45

Mimosa 47

Mountain Ash 47

Mountain Laurel 47

Oak 48

Pachysandra 50

Pear (Flowering Ornamental) 50

WdOmIc, Mi, d

Di Mm

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WooDy ornaMental Pest ManageMent Insets anD MItes, 2

c (continued)

Control Measures for Insects and Mites (continued)

Pierissee Japanese Pieris 51

Pine 51

Privet 54

Purpleleaf Plum 54

Pyracantha 54

Redbud 55

Rhododendron 55

Rose 57

Serviceberry (Shadbush) 59

Spirea 59

Spruce 59

Sweetgum 61

Sycamore 61

Tuliptree 62

Viburnum 62

Weigela 63Willow 63

Wisteria 64

Yew (Taxus) 64

Zelkovasee Japanese Zelkova 65

dIseases 67

Disease Diagnosis 67

Scheduling Woody Ornamental Plant Disease

Management Practices 67

Key Plants, Key Diseases, and Key Times for

Disease Control 67

Guide to Selected Plants and

the Key Times to Control Diseases 68

Disinfesting Tools and Equipment 70

Common Plant Diseases 70

Fire Blight 70

Bacterial Leaf Scorch 71

Red Maple Leaf Scorch 71

Elm Leaf Scorch 71

Oak Leaf Scorch 71

Sycamore and London Plane Leaf Scorch 71

Dogwood Leaf Scorch 71

Botryosphaeria Canker 72

Crown Gall 72

Powdery Mildew 73

Pseudomonas syringae 73

Nematode-caused Diseases 74

Phytotoxicity 75

Tree Diseases That Create Hazards 75

Fungicides and Managing Fungicide Resistance 76

Control Measures for Diseases of Specic Plants 80

Plant Disease Clinic Specimen Information Form 107

usI PestIcIdes safely 109

General Guidelines for Pesticide Safety 109

Pesticide Toxicity 109

Acute Toxicity and Acute Effects 109

Signal Words 110

Chronic Toxicity and Chronic Effects 110

Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning 111

Responding to Pesticide Poisoning Symptoms 111

First Aid for Pesticide Poisoning 112

General First Aid Instructions 112

Specic First Aid Instructions 112

Safe Storage of Pesticides 113

Safe Disposal of Pesticides 113

Regulations Governing Pesticides 113

Applicator Certication Requirements 113

Current Status of Restricted-Use Pesticides

in Pennsylvania 113

Worker Protection Standard for

Agricultural Pesticides 114

Measurements for Accurate Diagnosisinside back cover

Poison Control Centersoutside back cover

Amelanchier (Shadbush,Serviceberry) 80

Arborvitae 80

Ash 81

Azalea and Rhododendron 82

Beech 83

Boston Ivy(Parthenocissus) 84

Boxwood 84

Catalpa 84

Cherry 84

Chestnut 85

Cotoneaster 85

Crabapple 86

Dogwood 87

Douglas-Fir 88

Elm 88

English Ivy (Hedera) 90

Euonymus 90

Forsythia 90

Hackberry 90

Hawthorn 91

Hemlock 91

Hickory 92

Holly 92

Honeysuckle 92

Horse Chestnut 92

Hydrangea 93

Juniper 93

Leucothoe 94

Lilac 94

Maple 95

Mountain Ash 96Mountain Laurel 96

Oak 96

Pachysandra 99

Pieris 99

Pine 99

Poplar 101

Privet 101

Pyracantha 101

Redbud 102

Rose 102

Spruce 103Sycamore 104

Taxus 105

Tuliptree,Tulip Poplar 105

Viburnum 105

Vinca 105

Walnut 105

Willow 106

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rch mim IPM ii p m-

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uidelines for stablishing an IPM Program

1. ackwd h picid h b u

v pbm.

2. ri pp id IPM m.

3. B b d wii dvp d mii IPM-

cd.4. Dvp xc i cmmuici m c

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iagnosing rthropod Problems

1. B mii wih h h p().

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ampling/Monitoring rthropod Pests andheir atural nemies

1. Mhd mpi icud cui h umb hp

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eision to Implement a Management trategyI dcidi whh impm mm , u m

d cid vib uch ppui umb (ic

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Methods of control

mhd icud biic, bii, chmic, cuu,

phic, d h mm cic.

eferenes

B, J. 1986. Pubic pcpi id p mm

pm.J. Arboric. 12:13540.

. 1987. efci mii ub IPM pm.

J. Arboric. 13:17577.

Hm, D. a., r. . ak, d D. g. ni. 1984. th -

m dcp cm: Impici p m-

m.J. Arboric. 10:303307.

Hck, W. 1984. IPMI i h bi?J. Arboric. 10:13.

Hm, J. J., d J. a. Dvid. 1984. Id p m-

m bi: Impmi pi pm.J. Arboric.

10:6570.

Kh, . s. 1987. smpm i h iuci d-

cp m m.J. Arboric. 13:7880.

Kh, . s., M. J. rupp, e. Duk, d J. a. Dvid.

1985. sdd cmmci bicuu IPM pm.

J. Arboric. 11:29395.

li, a. r., d r. l. Mc. 1989.Integrated Pest Manage-

ment for Turfgrass and Ornamentals. Whi, D..: ePa,

ofc Picid Pm, Fid opi Div.

ni, D. g. 1983. abi d ic c: P, p,

d uu.J. Arboric. 9:1216.

. 1986. Pi d impmi hh c

pcic.J. Arboric. 12:26568.

okwki, W., d a. Zh. 1987. Upd: a d

IPM-iu d i. The IPM Practitioner9:18.

rupp, M. J. 1985. Mii: a i c mi

p dcp d hub.J. Arboric. 11:34955.

rupp, M. J., d r. M. nd. 1984. Impmi dcp

p mm pm i iiui d idi -

i.J. Arboric. 10:16169.

rupp, M. J., J. a. Dvid, J. J. Hm, d J. l Hm.

1985. th ccp k p i id p mm

dcp.J. Arboric. 11:31722.

rupp, M. J., J. a. Dvid, . s. Kh, . s. sd, d K.

richd. 1988. Dcii-mki cidi hic

dm cud b p.Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 34:2732.rd, r., M. McMu, D. Kd-Hich, r. tich, M.

rupp, . schwb, r. Wbb, d P. Mck. 1987. Dvpm

d impmi p mh id p mm

pm.J. Arboric. 13:20916.

shd, J. l., d . l. J. Disv. 1987. Id p m-

m i h i cpi i h ni Pk svic.

J. Arboric. 13:22935.

Wk, J. t. 1981. a d ub IPM.J. Arboric. 7:204207.

I

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hi mm i. th u h cd mhd d

xpic i hpu, bu wh ppi mm mi

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wh p wi b i vub .

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eh, i cd b mpu. Ic d mi bi

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w dvpm hhd b mpu. th

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m p m. sv qui uch h v,

iui, d i c b ud ccu gDD bd

miimum d mximum mpu. a imp mhd h i

ud ivv vi h di mximum d miimummpu d ubci h b hhd mpu

m h di v dcibd bw:

Formula for calculating GDD:

Maximum + minimum daily temperature threshold temperature = GDD

2Total GDD

Examples: Accumulated

March 1: 52F + 48F = 100 = 50 50F = 0 GDD 0

2 2

March 2: 56F + 50F = 106 = 53 50F = 3 GDD 3

2 2

March 3: 60F + 50F = 110 = 55 50F = 5 GDD 8

2 2

March 4: 51F + 49F = 100 = 50 50F = 0 GDD 8

2 2

March 5: 62F + 48F = 110 = 55 50F = 5 GDD 13

2 2

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I hi m i wk, u wi d cc h mxi-

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i bw h hhd b mpu h d, z

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, gDD wi ccumu m quick m d h

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u dcp dmi i m i idicd i

k p ppui. u h b bw ic i

cki wi d d i u dcp u.

rowing dgr d (dd) thrho tmprr o 50f

Use this table as you would use a department of transportation highway map mileage chart. For example, when the maximum airtemperature was 70F and the minimum air temperature was 50F for a 24-hour period, the GDD indicated in bold text (10) is thenumber of GDD accumulated on that day.

MiiMuMiMpu(F)

28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52

98 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

96 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

94 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

92 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

90 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

88 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

86 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

84 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

82 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 80 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

78 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

76 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

74 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

72 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

70 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

68 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

66 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

64 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

62 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5

56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4

54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3

52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2

50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MaxiMuMa

irteMperature(F)

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Ic MI cIv M

A Guide to Host Plants and Common Insects as an Aid for Diagnosis

Gypsy mothHickory tussock mothJapanese beetleLeafhoppersOystershell scaleWhitemarked tussock moth

Yellownecked caterpillar

Boxr

Boxelder bug

Boxwoo

Boxwood leafminerBoxwood psyllidBoxwood spider miteIndian wax scale

cp

Catalpa sphinxWhite peach scale

chmpri

Juniper scale

Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri(armored scale insect)

chrr (owring ornmn)

Eastern tent caterpillarFall webwormFlatheaded appletree borerJapanese beetleJapanese maple scaleLesser peachtree borerPeachtree borerSan Jose scaleWhite peach scaleWhite prunicola scale

coonr

Hawthorn lace bugJapanese maple scaleMitesPear sawySan Jose scale

crbpp (ornmn

nonib owring)

AphidsCankerwormCalico scaleEastern tent caterpillarFall webwormFlatheaded appletree borerGypsy mothJapanese beetle

Japanese maple scaleLeafrollerMitesOystershell scalePear sawyRoundheaded appletree borerYellownecked caterpillar

crpomri

Cryptomeria scaleSpruce spider mite

dogwoo

Calico scaleDogwood borerDogwood sawy

Japanese maple scaleLeafhoppersOystershell scale

dog-r

BagwormCooley spruce gall adelgidPine needle scaleSpruce spider miteWhite pine weevil

em

Bark beetlesCalico scaleCankerwormElm leaf aphidsElm leaf beetleElm spanwormEuropean elm scaleFall webwormJapanese beetleJapanese maple scale

LeafhoppersSpiny elm caterpillarWhitemarked tussock mothYellownecked caterpillar

eonm

AphidsEuonymus alatus scaleEuonymus caterpillarEuonymus scaleIndian wax scaleJapanese maple scaleTwobanded Japanese weevilTwospotted spider mite

fir

AphidsBagwormCryptomeria scaleElongate hemlock scalePine needle scaleSpruce spider mite

forhi

Fourlined plant bug

Hwhorn

AphidsEastern tent caterpillarFall webwormFlatheaded appletree borerHawthorn lace bugHawthorn leafmining sawyLeafhopperMitesOystershell scalePear sawyRoundheaded appletree borer

Hmok

BagwormBlack vine weevilCryptomeria scaleElongate hemlock scaleHemlock looperHemlock rust miteHemlock scaleHemlock woolly adelgid

ar

Fall webwormGypsy mothLeafminerWoolly alder aphid

arborvi

Arborvitae leafminerBagwormFletcher scaleNuculaspis pseudomeyeri

(armored scale insect)Spruce spider miteTip dwarf mite

ah

AphidsAsh borerAsh ower gall miteBanded ash clearwingCankerwormEmerald ash borer

European fruit lecaniumFall webwormFlatheaded appletree borerJapanese maple scaleOystershell scalePlant bug

az

Azalea bark scaleAzalea lace bugAzalea leafminerAzalea sawiesAzalea stem borerBlack vine weevilCottony azalea scaleMealybugs

Rhododendron borerSouthern red miteTwobanded Japanese weevilWhitey

Brbrr

Twobanded Japanese weevil

Bwoo (inn)

AphidsBasswood lace bugCankerwormGypsy mothHickory tussock mothJapanese beetleLeaf beetle

Oystershell scaleWhitemarked tussock moth

Bh

Beech scaleCankerwormElm spanwormWoolly beech aphidsYellownecked caterpillar

Birh

AphidsBagwormBirch leafminerBronze birch borerFall webworm

Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri(armored scale insect)

Spruce spider mite

HikorAphidsCankerwormElm spanwormEuropean fruit lecaniumFall webwormFlatheaded appletree borerGypsy mothHickory leafstem gall phylloxeraHickory tussock mothMitesTwig girdlerTwig prunerYellownecked caterpillar

HoCottony taxus scaleIndian wax scaleInkberry leafminerNative holly leafminerPutnam scaleSouthern red mite

HonoBagwormCalico scaleHoneylocust plant bugHoneylocust pod gall midgeMimosa webwormPainted hickory borerSpider mites

HonkAphids

Iv

AphidsCottony taxus scaleJapanese beetleMites

Jpn piriAzalea bark scaleLace bugPutnam scaleSouthern red mite

Jpn zkovCalico scaleElm leaf beetleJapanese maple scale

JniprBagwormEriophyid miteJuniper midgeJuniper scaleJuniper tip midgeJuniper webwormNuculaspis pseudomeyeri

(armored scale insect)Spruce spider mite

lrhBagwormLarch casebearerLarch sawyWoolly larch adelgid

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LeafhopperMay/June beetleOak kermes scaleOak lace bugOak skeletonizerObscure scaleOrangestriped oakwormSpider mitesTwig prunerTwolined chestnut borerYellownecked caterpillar

Phnr

Euonymus scaleOystershell scaleTwospotted spider mite

Pr (owring ornmn)

AphidsCalico scaleCottony maple scaleEuropean fruit lecaniumForest tent caterpillarJapanese maple scaleOystershell scalePearleaf blister mite

Pin

AphidsBagwormEngraver beetleEriophyid miteEuropean pine shoot mothGypsy mothNantucket pine tip mothNorthern pine weevilPales weevilPine bark adelgidPine bark beetlePine needle midgePine needleminerPine needle scalePine oystershell scalePine root collar weevilPine tortoise scalePine tube mothPine webwormSawiesSpittlebugsSpruce spider miteStriped pine scaleWhite pine weevilZimmerman pine moth

Priv

Privet rust mitePrivet thrips

Twobanded Japanese weevilWhite peach scaleWhite prunicola scale

Prp pm

Globose scalePear sawy

Prnh

AphidsGlobose scaleHawthorn lace bugIndian wax scaleJapanese maple scaleSan Jose scaleSpider mites

li

Fall webwormJapanese maple scaleLilac borerLilac leafminerLilac rust miteOystershell scaleWhite prunicola scale

lo (bk)

Locust borerLocust leafminer

MgnoiJapanese maple scaleMagnolia scaleTuliptree scale

Mp

AphidsBagwormCalico scaleCankerwormCottony maple scaleElm spanwormEuropean fruit lecaniumFall webwormForest tent caterpillarGloomy scaleGreenstriped maplewormJapanese beetleJapanese maple scaleLeafhopperMaple callus borerMaple gall mites (eriophyid)Maple leafcutterMaple petiole borerOystershell scalePear thripsWhitemarked tussock mothYellownecked caterpillar

MimoMimosa webworm

Monin h

AphidsEuropean red miteJapanese beetleMountain ash sawyPear sawyRoundheaded appletree borer

Monin r

Azalea bark scaleMulberry whiteyRedbanded leafhopperRhododendron borerRhododendron lace bug

Rhododendron stem borerSouthern red miteTwobanded Japanese weevil

k

AphidsBorersCankerwormElm spanwormFall webwormForest tent caterpillarGall midgesGall waspsGolden oak scaleGypsy moth

b

European fruit lecaniumSpider mitesTwig girdlerTwig prunerWhitemarked tussock moth

hoonron

Azalea bark scaleBlack vine weevil

Cottony azalea scaleLeafhoppersMealybugsPutnam scaleRhododendron borerRhododendron gall midgeRhododendron lace bugRhododendron stem borerSouthern red miteTwobanded Japanese weevilWhitey

o

AphidsBlack vine weevilBristly roseslug

Curled roseslugEuropean red miteFall webwormFourlined plant bugJapanese beetleLeafhoppersMossyrose gall waspObliquebanded leafrollerRaspberry cane borerRose chaferRose midgeRose scaleRoseslugThripsTwospotted spider mite

srvibrr

AphidsHawthorn lace bugPear sawy

spir

AphidsTwobanded Japanese weevil

spr

AphidsBagwormCooley spruce gall adelgidEastern spruce gall adelgidElongate hemlock scaleGypsy moth

Pine needle scaleSawiesSpruce bud scaleSpruce needleminerSpruce spider miteWhite pine weevil

swgm

BagwormCalico scaleFall webwormGypsy mothSweetgum scale

smor

AphidsBagwormFall webwormJapanese beetleSycamore lace bugSycamore plant bugTerrapin scaleTussock moth

tiprAphidsTuliptree scaleYellow poplar weevil

Vibrnm

AphidsFourlined plant bugIndian wax scaleSouthern red miteTwobanded Japanese weevil

Viburnum leaf beetle

Wig

Fourlined plant bugJapanese beetle

Twobanded Japanese weevilWiow

AphidsEastern tent caterpillarGypsy mothJapanese beetleImported willow leaf beetleJapanese maple scaleOystershell scaleSpider mitesSpiny elm caterpillar

Wiri

Calico scaleJapanese beetle

ywBlack vine weevilCottony taxus scaleFletcher scaleTaxus bud miteTaxus mealybug

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P PIc IIc

Ph i h ud pidic ccuc i u d hi

i wh. th wh p i, i p, p

ccumui h ui. sm xmp wh

p h c b cd h ui icud bud w,

mc/xpi, wi, i

w wh (ci). spcifc p wh c b c-

d ci i ic d mi. lh d,

h vim c, d di cuiv m c

pcifc v i p dvpm h ci

p ph pci h u wi d

d imi. Ui p phic idic i uu i

bihi mii im d i m ccu h i

cd d im picu mm . a

xmp h u p phic idic wud b h

ci p mh hch wih h bm hdbuh

vicb (amchi). Dd o bk Coincide

ci m bvi ihip p ph

d m k hpd p i . I i vib m lb

lv v, 468 suh Pid s, Ui #103,

sm, Il 60188, ph: 630-668-8597.D cci d bvi wi d d d

p phic idic i Pvi w cducd

15 b ppid up bi, um, dcp

m, d P s xi duc. thi izi

w ii kw h suh Pvi IPM rch

gup. th m hi up w chd h P-D IPM

rch gup wh cp m Dw w icudd

i hi ppid ch . Imi di hi up

civii m b bid b ci 814-865-3256.

B I

M icicid hih xic h b, bumb b,

d h iv pii ic. i mi hud b ppid im dui bm, whi m h hud

b ppid i h mi hu d/ vi

wh pi i. avid pi mi

m h uudd b bmi w wd.

simp p ik mvi (mwi) bmi cv m w

cvi h p h i bm pi ppi -

m i dcp hud w b pcicd b ppi

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i bm. aw d d w b dici b .

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civi m k p d hub. th c

hp dmi h pp imi icicid ppici

civ m ii p. sm p m

v hp duc ic p ppui. Bcu h p d

hi cid chmic c hmu im

hum d d v idu, h uid vi-

m ud hpd p mm pm i ui

d dcp. th civ u h qui pci-

pcifc kwd h d p bi.

Ic u di michmic (chmic h c

m ih wihi pci bw pci) h mi

m bw im. Phm (chmic h

pducd d dcd b mmb h m pci)

h michmic. eciv d pcic u phm

i wd m p mm pm qui h

pcifc civ chmic b id d idifd. a hic

pducd vi hi cmpud mu h b mucud

d md cmmci vib. Phm m b ud iv w xmp, u i ic mii p,

u i p mv idividu i p ppui, d

dip i h m diup mi i p ppui.

Ic p m b ud dc h pc iviv

hpd p, im h iv di k p

ppui, dmi h f mc pk ih

ic p i . th pup i ud im

civ icicid ppici. o xmp i h u c-

wi b phm-bid p h i p hh c

pcii i dci wh du m civ i u

dcp. Wh h f m picu cwi b

p pci h b cpud i mii p, ppici

id icicid h p hud w 7 10 d

.

tw xmp ic mii p h ud i

wd m p mm pm icud h ud

dc w ii h p mh,Lymantria dispar,

d h ick p h u dc h ih h

m eup m bk b, Scolytus multistriatus.

lid bw m uc ic mii p d

phm dcp d u p.

Bduki rch Ic.

21 Fic Div

Dbu, t 06810Ph: 203-830-4000

www.bduki.cm

ch Ic.

7572 P W

D, B V4g 1e9

Ph: 800-767-8658

www.phch.cm

gmp

Po Bx 44993

Mdi, WI 53744Ph: 800-382-8473

www.mp.cm

g lk IPM Ic.

10220 e huch rd

Vbu, MI 48891Ph: 800-235-0285

www.kipm.cm

sc Biic Ic.

610 av.

Bii, Mt 59102

Ph: 800-735-5323

www.c.cm

tc Icpd

7569 Hihw 28 W

Po Bx 129adi, oK 74330

Ph: 866-785-1313

www.c.cm

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BIIc c

Pi d pd c b puchd m wid

cmpi huhu h Uid s d d. Fqu,

dd id i viu d mzi d h d-

i uc di mi. a, h ii Dpm

Fd d aicuu h mbd ii cmmci

bui h bfci im, uch ic, mi,

d md, h c b ud p c, ih

iv chmic c i id pm wih

chmic. th i hi pubici i Benecial Organisms

of North America, which c b ud www.cdpr.ca.gov/

docs/ipminov/bensuppl.htm. F ddii imi h

vibii hi pubici, cc ii Dpm

Picid rui, 1001 I s, Po Bx 4015, scm,

a 95812-4015, ph: 916-445-4300.

video/v on Biologial control

a 39-miu vid id Insects and Spiders and Mites, OH

MY!: Recognizing Benecials in the Nursery and Landscape

w pducd b Imi d mmuici tchi

d h Dpm em th Pvi s

Uivi. thi vid chic h i bfcihpd. sm mii, d m u m hv v

b. am 90 pc h i dvd hih-

qui, c-up miccp bfci i hi , v,

mph, pup, du . I cv 17 di up

bfci ic d hi iv cmm ud wd

dcp d u p.

th vid i uu i duci -idu pi

uch um, dcp, d bi. tch, 4-H

d, ud, m d, d h pubic wi fd

hi vid hpu di h cii d impc

bfci hpd.

thi vid w wdd f piz i h duci c

dui cmpii cducd b h Bdc educiacii, piiu izi cmpd d

iiui, c, uivii, d cmmci cmpi.

pi (VHs DVD) vib m a mmuic-

i d Mki, th Pvi s Uivi, 229 a

admiii Buidi, Uivi Pk, Pa 16802, 814-865-

6309. th c i $20.00 ch (icud hippi d hdi).

IvIv P P

M P

th m cc h hh d hub i u

dcp, ui, d du c uii i-

duci m xic ic p pci i h hd midw Uid s. u, h w pci m

dicud b u ci d cvd b h w

mdi h ai hd b (alB), Anoplophora

glabripennis (Mchuk) (p: mbcid), d

h md h b (eaB), Agrilus planipennis Fimi

(p: Bupid). t d, alB w kw ccu

i nw yk, Iii, nw J, t, d, d m

c i Mchu.

th md h b w f dcd i uh

Michi i Ju 2002. thi p w dicvd i ohi i

2003, i Md i 2003, i Viii i 2003, i Idi

i 2004, d i Iii i 2006. I Ju 2007 du e

w ccd h i idi dc

i Bu u, b twhip, d i ah u

Mh twhip, i Pvi. sic hi iii d

i, eaB ii hv b dicvd i Mc (200

Wmd (2009), Whi (2009), am (200

d Idi (2009) ui i w Pvi d

Mii ( i 2009) d Jui ( i 2009) ui

c Pvi. I 2010 eaB w cfmd i Bdsm, Fu, , umbd, Ui, d i

i i Pvi. eaB h b ud i W Vii

(2007), Miui (2008), Wici (2008), Mi (200

Kuck (2009), nw yk (2009), t (2010), d I

(2010), mki eaB i p pbm. th ii

ik iid m eaB-id u ck, fwd

h h w pd m uh Michi.

tw k c hv b md i Pvi dd

cc di alB d eaB. th w up cmp

cii m d d u ci, u

uc mm ci, d P s. th mi bjc

h k c w dvp ci p alB d e

i Pvi. ah bjciv h w up i w

cbiv i d pv h pd h iv

p i h dcp, ui, d Pv

addii, h h cii i duc -idu

pi d h pubic di h xic p. t

cc p bvi iviv hpd p

i sv-eik spichi, uv mi, Divii P

Pci, Buu P Idu, Pvi Dpm

aicuu i Hibu, Pvi. th ph um

h uv mi i 717-772-5229.

Bw m uu Wb i ddii im

h ai hd b d h md h b.

Asian longhorned beetle:

Uivi Vm em rch lb: w

.uvm.edu/albeetle

UsDa-aPHIs: www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pe

info/asian_lhb/index.shtml

UsDa P a:www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/palerts/alb/alb_pa.

U.s. F svic, nh a:www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/

Emerald ash borer:

Iviv spci d ecm Hh: www.invas

.org/browse/subject.cfm?sub=7171

Md Dpm aicuu: www.mda.state.md.

plants-pests/eabMichi Dpm aicuu: www.michigan.g

mda/0,1607,7-125--65294--,00.html

ohi Dpm aicuu emd ah B P

www.agri.ohio.gov/eab

P s Dpm em: ento.psu.edu/extensi

trees-shrubs/emerald-ash-borer

U.s. F svic, nh a: na.fs.fed.us/fhp/eab

UsDa F svic, Michi s Uivi, Pud

Uivi, d ohi s Uivi emd ah B I

www.emeraldashborer.info

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ree-ge (mametin Benzoate)Insetiide(Injetion reatment) for Management of

merald sh Borer

I ddii h md h b, hi icicid i bd

mm mi, puc pid mi, eup d mi,

wpd pid mi, mi, hdd b, bz bich

b, wid chu b, pi b, udhdd wd b-

, p wvi, whi pi wvi, bk b, puc b,

Ips v b, cid (bk b), wi, wp(cipid), hi, wbwm, wi mh, cpi-

, cpi, cpi, p mh,

bwm, pi cwm, ipd kwm, cwi

b, h b, b, d pi md m ,

m (dciduu), d h.

th i hi pduc i abj, Ic., D aic

pi, 12510 Ppi Div, sui 160, siv spi,

MD 20904.

zatin X (Inset rowth egulator) andrnazin 3% cBotanial Insetiides

th bic icicid bd mm

p uch phid, whii, hip, mbu, hpp,

mi, p, wi, ckwm, pid, b, dcpi m, , d hub i m -

hu, hdhu, cmmci ui, d iicp.

Ic P I

Hicuu p i h bcm i mm

i h dvpm id p mm pm

c dcp p. a wid i i vib c

ic d mi p; hwv, i i i h u c

xmi h b ch idividu i mui pi p-

pici. sm mui hicuu p i bd

dm, dd dm, d umm ppici. likwi,

u d w b pcui wh mui i i ppid pv p phxici.

Jh (1985) df hicuu i hih fd

pfic pum pduc md u p

pcifc d d c icicid d miicid. Jh

h hicuu b d pvid uh

imi pp idi h ubc i h ci.

Jh h h miim imi c i h

U.r. (uud idu) i (92 pc) d diii

mpu.

Jh , th m c ivi i i u

h b h pduci 412 i (pu miu 8F) h

pm b i umm u. I i civ i umm

d i wid immu m, i p picik h ic bd, i.., c cw, mbu, phid,

hpp, w v, kd cpi, d b v.

P phxici mi u bi cc i h p-

pici hicuu p i. th wi i ummiz

c h cu phxici (Jh 1985):

1. ovd i

2. W imi p

. n pi wh bud hv u pd d h -

i i ccui

b. n pi wh h i bviu miu dfci

bvd i v

c. n pi iiv p wh h iv humidi

i xpcd mi v 90 pc pid 48

hu

3. Mik dmc i h

4. gic vibii

Jh i h wi m i-iiv p:

i-niiv pn* lning owr niivi

Maples Dormant Beech Dormant

Hickories Dormant Holly Japanese Summer/dormant

Black walnut Dormant Redbud Dormant

Cryptomeria Summer Savin junipers Summer

Azalea (limited) Summer Photinia sp. Summer

Spruce Dormant

Douglas-r Dormant

Source: Johnson 1985

*Horticultural spray oil labels are not identical. Hence, it is crucial that you follow all

label directions. Individual horticultural oil formulations (dormant, delayed dormant,

and summer applications) have not been included to control each insect or mite

pest because of variations in labels; however, certain formulations can be applied as

dormant, delayed dormant, and/or summer treatments. Read each label and apply

according to label directions.

IcIcI P

rid mui icicid p imp m-

m civ p mm pm did

duc ppui ic d mi p dcp d

u p. a md ci icicid p i phi-

c . th civ idi i icicid p (pium

cid) diup h c mmb h i

vub p. sm mui icicid p

bd mm did, phid, m b

v, w v, c bu, hpp, mbu, umi, pid mi, p bu, pid, c ic, xpd

hip, d whii. appici icicid p m hp

cv h du bfci ic uch d b,

cwi, w hv i, d wp bcu h ic

hv hick cuic. Hd w i k mix m cu p-

cipii h civ idi i icicid p. B u

chck h hd u k mix w b u mix d

pp mui icicid p. Fw pcim b

pcui wh ppi mui icicid p

i d pv p phxici.

eferenes

Bxd, r. W., d W. t. Jh. 1988. a vui

dm i phxici ix pci wd m.

J. Arboric. 14:102105.

. 1988. evui umm i p mi p.

J. Arboric. 14:22025.

Dvid, n. a., J. e. Dibb, M. l. Fi, P. J. M, d

a. gu. 1991. Mi ic d mi wih p i. Uiv.

i., Div. ai. d n. r., Pub. 3347.

Jh, W. t. 1989. Dm pi wih hicuu i.

Arbor Age 9:1214.

1986. Hicuu i. Pennsylvania Nurserymens

News (w), 1316.

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1985. Hicuu i.J. Environ. Hort. 3:18891.

1983. nw b hicuu p i. J. Arboric.

9:206207.

1980. sp i icicid.J. Arboric. 6:16974.

Jh, W. t., d D. l. dw. 1987. Hicuu i

p c p dcp p: a idu uv.

J. Arboric. 13:12125.

Mi, F. D. 1989. th u hicuu i d icicidp c ic p mi p. J. Arboric.

15:25762.

BM c

absm mk ijci m cd h Wd

Dic-Ijc t Ijci Ui. thi m d qui

h u di d di bi iduc icicid i h

p. Pi icicid d ghud icicid divd b

hi m bd mic ic c dcp

m d ii pcp. F ic, cc hm

Po Bx 34645, omh, ne 68134; ph: 800-698-4641; Wb

i: www.arborsystems.com .

M MIcIcI M(onedible crops nly)

Mu Ijc-a-id B ci bidi, which i icd-

picid. Mu Ijc-a-id B i vib cif

ppic p ud hi dic upvii, d

h u cvd b h ppic cifci.

Mu Ijc-a-id B i i m b mic

jci mic uppi ci ic m

. th Mu micijci mhd i pmic chmic dic i h pi h , wh

h diibud huhu h cw d . Mk

ppici ccdi b dici.

Pointer

(active ingredient: imidcloprid)

reyhound

(active ingredient: bmectin)

pestslistedonspecimenlabel pestslistedonspecimenlabel

Adelgids Aphids

Armored scales Elm leaf beetle

Aphids Lace bugs

Bark beetles Leafminers

Elm leaf beetles Mites

Black vine weevil larvae Thrips

Eucalyptus longhorned borer Whiteies

Flatheaded borers (includingbronze birch borer, emerald

ash borer, and alder-birch borer)

Hemlock woolly adelgid

Ips beetles

Japanese beetle

Lace bugs

Leafhoppers

Leafminers

Longhorned beetles

Mealybugs

Pine bark beetles

Pine tip moths (larvae)

Psyllids

Royal palm bugs

Sawies (larvae)

Soft scale insects

Thrips

White grub larvae (such as Japanesebeetle larvae, chafers, Phyllophaga

spp., Asiatic garden beetle, oriental

beetle)

Whiteies

crop/ In/p

Ash Aphids

Leafhopper

Emerald ash borer

Beech Gypsy moth

Birch Aphids

Bronze birch borerGypsy moth

Birch leafminer

Flowering crabapple (noncrop) Eastern tent caterpillar

Dogwood Dogwood twig borer

Elms Aphids

European elm scale

Elm leaf beetle

Black gum Gypsy moth

Hackberry Nipple gall psyllid

Hackberry psyllid

Linden Aphids

Locust Aphids

Leafhopper

Maples (noncrop) Aphids

Gypsy moth

Oaks Aphids

California oakworm

California tent caterpillar

Gouty and oak gall wasps

Gypsy moth

Obscure scale

Pit-making scale

Sycamore borer(American plum borer)

Pines European pine sawy

Pine spittlebug

Spider mites

Flowering stone fruit (noncrop) Lesser peachtree borer

Sycamore (plane tree) Sycamore borer (American pluborer)

Willow Aphids

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Imicid (civ idi: imidcpid) i h J. J.

Mu . icicid h i id ppici -

d m . thi pduc i u b cmmci

bi d pi d. adid, phid, bck vi

wvi v, bz bich b, m b, md h

b, ucpu hd b, hdd b, wp,

Jp b, c bu, hpp, mi, mbu,

pi ip mh v, pid (icudi p pid), pm

bu, c ic, hip, c mh, d whii id h pcim b. thi pduc i id u i d

chd d d pduci ci i Du-f

mid d Du-f c mh v. rd d w

dici h pcim b d civ u

hi icicid.

ah J. J. Mu . pduc, Imi, i mic

icicid/uicid. th civ idi i hi mui

imidcpid, dbcb, d cbdzim. thi pduc i

id ijci u uppi ci

ic d di m . Imi i h c

did, phid, bck vi wvi v, bz bich b,

cwd b, m b, ucpu hd b,

hdd b (icudi d bich b), Jp b,

c bu, hpp, mi, mbu, pi ip mh

v, pid (icudi p pid), pm bu, c

ic, hip, d whii. rd d w dici

h pcim b d civ u hi icicid.

abcid 2 i mic icicid ijci ud

uppi ci ic m . th

civ idi i hi mui i bmci. abcid 2 i i-

dd u b cmmci bi (ppic) m

c pid mi, mi, hip, m b,

cm c bu, whii, phid, pidpu ic,

wbwm, wi mh, cpi, cpi,

p mh, mim wbwm, d piwd md. I cb ppid i cmmci idi dcp, ii d

xi pcp, d h wh m d

wd hub w. Fw dici h pcim

b d civ u hi icicid.

t azi smic Icicid wih zdichi a d

zdichi B w dvpd b Bi tchi, Ic.,

di fm. t azi smic Icicid i u xc

h m d. I i h -ijcd m d pduc

wih oic Mi rviw Iiu (oMrI) ii. t

azi i WarnIng bd id d wh-diup

icicid bd u i dii ic. rch

h hw h v w d t azi ihibi v

dvpm d pv du mc md h b,wki b wh ud i dvc ii. sm p p-

ci id h pduc b h md h b, p

mh, mi, cpi, d wi.

c imi h J. J. Mu mp i 5435

Pck rd, acdi, a 91006; ph: 800-873-3779; Wb i:

www.mauget.com.

c MIcIcI M

Ddx i mic icicid ppid i b t tch

Micijci sm c ci ic cp

d hub. th civ idi Ddx i cph.

Ddx i id c h wi ic

(xcp wi cbpp, bw) d hub: phid, b-

wm, bich mi, cpi, c bu, uck mh

v, p mh v, c ic (cw), ckwm

(pi d ), nuck pi ip mh v, Zimmm

pi mh, wvi du, bxd bu, hip, whii,

wi, budwm, cwm, cb, wbwm, mi-

, pi dmi, bz bich b, Jp b, d

m b v. Ddx i id c phid,

cpi, d wi cbpp wih h

cui h phxici h ccud h wi cbpp

vii: Hp, Ichki, Muibud, Pik Pc-

i, rd Wi, d sw ud.

Hp i icd-u picid. I ci xdm-

mh (h civ idi i Msr sp c), which i

ppid i b t tch Micijci sm ,

m, -cp-bi, d him icicid.Hp i id c cium c h; bk

b cd; b d bwm ci, ; phid

cwd; c mh d v b Du-f;

m b, cium c, ckwm m; hmck

w did hmck; bk b juip; v

b (ix-pid), v b (M), hd b,

d upi b, bck upi b, mi, nuck

pi ip mh, pi d phid, d pi d c pi

(xcp pi); d did d mi puc.

Vivid II ci bmci icicid d miicid ppid

i b t tch Micijci sm h c

mi, c ic, d h ic p m .

Vivid II i id h c h wi ic m (icudi , m, d -cp-

bi, w wd hub): did, phid, ckwm,

m b, v b, c bu, mi, kwm, c

ic, whi pi wvi, v b, d hd b.

Mi Ijcb (3-mii d) i bd ijci

i i ui, hu, d ii d xi

pcp, d i piv, muicip, , d i d

. I i id c did, phid, md c

(uppi), hdd b (icudi bz bich b

d d b), Jp b du, c bu, -di

b (icudi m d vibuum b), hpp,

mi, mbu, pi ip mh, pid, udhdd b-

(icudi ucpu hd b), w v, c, hip (uppi), d whii.

Mk ppici ccdi b dici. Ddx,

Hp, Mi Ijcb (3-mii d), d Vivid II

md vib b t tch Micijci sm, 950 se

215h avu, Mi, Fl 32668; ph umb: 800-622-

2831; Wb i: www.treetech.net.

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P M

limid umb vub c b pcd m v

dii b wppi h uk wih bup p i

Ju. Mid- i p mh v cw dw h

ch mi d k h ud h p. th mu b

dipd ch d. thi pcdu qui di i

bu 3 wk ui m mh bi .

t c b pcd wih icicid p. Ici-

cid m civ i ppid whi cpi i u

( mid-M) bu bi h .

Fmui h wi mi bd c-

p mh v. Pi ppi pduc,

idividu b h-p cc imi.

I B MM

I M PI

Mm ii whi ub v (uch Jp

b v, ch, Phyllophaga pp., aiic d b

i b) m b chivd b ppi id mu

i imidcpid (Mi 0.5 g, Mi 2, Mi 75 WP, d M

75 WsP) md ccdi b dici. th pduc

u i d ud idui d cmmci buidi

d idi .Whi ub m b md i m (pp

icpi m fd-w u ck) wih Du

b 50W icicid. Dub 50W i b ppid i

icpd b pi pi c wh

ub dui p di bihm.

hpi P 4 i bd pd, ciiz

bd-d-buppd u ck i m ui

c whi ub chd h h p.

Dicu nu Icicid (uppm b) c b u

h c i-ihbii p u

i, uch h d uh mkd ch, Cycloceph

borealis, C. immaculata, d/ C. lurida; aiic d b

Maladera castanea; eup ch,Rhizotrogus majalis;

Ju b, Cotinis nitida; M Ju b, Phyllopha

pp.; Jp b, Popillia japonica; i b,Anom

orientalis; bibu, Spherophorus pp.; bck u

iu,Ataenius spretulus dAphodius pp.; d m cick

Scapteriscus pp. Dicu nu Icicid c b u

uppi cuwm d dicd u

i uch ud ud fd- ci-w p

dw, h i ud ui. Di

nu Icicid c b ud cmmci d m

Fhip 25Wg i cmmdd ppici i

h wi mdi m p w i hu

h d hdhu, ci, fd ui (icudbi ui d u ), d him . F

25Wg i bd v Jp b, Popillia japon

h mkd ch, uh mkd ch, eup ch

Rhizotrogus majalis; M Ju b, Maladera castan

i b, Exomala orientalis, d Ju b;

bck u iu,Aphodius pp.

Note: Apply all of the above formulations according to labeldirections. Refer to pages 20 and 21 for comments on eachproduct. Always refer to individual labels for host-plant clearanceinformation.

common nm tr nm

acephate Orthene, Acephate

acetamiprid TriStar

azadirachtin Ornazin

Bacillus thuringiensis DiPel, Foray, Crymax, Javelin,Deliver, among others

bifenthrin Talstar

bifenthrin and imidacloprid Allectus

carbaryl Sevin

chlorpyrifos Dursban

cryolite Kryocide

cyuthrin Tempo

cyuthrin and imidacloprid Discus

diubenzuron Dimilin

indoxacarb Provaunt

lambda-cyhalothrin Scimitar, Demand

naled Dibrompermethrin Astro

phosmet Imidan

pyrethrins and piperonylbutoxide

Pyrenone Crop Spray

spinosad Conserve

tau-uvalinate Mavrik Aquaow

tebufenozide Mimic, Conrm

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IcIcI MIIcI

Ic MM

Ic d pci pid mi ii i dcp d

ui pvid xmp pi ic dvpm

wd m p. ric dvpm ic-

icid d miicid h b dcumd m pduc.

sm hi ic i ub. Mi p pci kw

dvp ic pduc wh h ud pd. a

uidi w ic mm, i i udh u h ppici icicid d miicid wih

di md ci. I h miicid pcim b w,

u hud u h miicid wih di md ci

w ppici h ii. I pib, duc-

i h umb ppici ccdi miicid pcim

b dici m hp m ic dvpm

i ic mi ppui m p i ui

d dcp.

th Icicid ric aci mmi (Ira) i

ii up m h 150 mmb h cp pc-

i idu izd b c d i pvid dvic

h pvi d mm icicid d miicid

ic. Ira df ic icicid hib

ch i h iivi p ppui h i cd i

h pd iu pduc chiv h xpcd v

c wh ud ccdi h b cmmdi h

p pci. ric picid i huh h miu

icicid miicid i p pci. th u

m h ci i ic m h p d

h cqu vui p ppui h i

h icicid miicid.

th Ira md ci (Ma) cifci pvidw, dvi, xi , cu, d cp pci

pi wih uid ci icicid miicid

u i civ d uib icicid miicid ic

mm . sm h chmic ubup w

bi dipd icicid pcim b. idi

h md ci icicid miicid wi pv

h p mm h uu.

o h x p i c b dvpd m i-

mi id h Ira Wb i (www.irac-online.org)

u u i mki dcii di h md ci

icicid miicid d h mm ic

icicid d miicid i Pvi.

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Min grop n primr i

o ion

chmi bgrop or xmpiing

iv ingrin

aiv ingrin ppi on woo

ornmn

1

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)inhibitorsNerve action

1a

CarbamatesCarbaryl

1B

OrganophosphatesAcephate, chlorpyrifos, dicrotophos, dimethoate,malathion, methidathion, naled, oxydemeton-methyphosmet, trichlorfon

2GABA-gated chloride channelantagonistsNerve action

2aCyclodiene organochlorines

2B

Phenylpyrazoles

3

Sodium channel modulatorsNerve action

3a

Pyrethroids, pyrethrinsBifenthrin, cyuthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin,esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, tau-uvalinate,permethrin, pyrethrins (pyrethrum)

3B

DDT, methoxychlor

4

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR) agonistsNerve action

4a

NeonicotinoidsAcetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidaclopridthiamethoxam

4B

Nicotine

5

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR) allosteric activatorsNerve action

Spinosyns Spinosad

6

Chloride channel activatorsNerve and muscle action

Avermectins, milbemycins Abamectin, ememectin benzoate, milbemectin

7

Juvenile hormone mimics7a

Juvenile hormone analogues

Growth regulation7B

Fenoxycarb

7cPyriproxyfen

Pyriproxyfen

8

Miscellaneous nonspecic(multisite) inhibitors

8a

Alkyl halides

8B

Chloropicrin

8c

Sulfuryl uoride

8d

Borax

8e

Tartar emetic

9

Selective homopteran feedingblockersNerve action

9B

PymetrozinePymetrozine

9c

FlonicamidFlonicamid

10

Mite growth inhibitorsGrowth regulation

10a

Clofentezine, hexythiazox, diovidazinClofentezine, hexythiazox

10B

EtoxazoleEtoxazole

(continued on next pa

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Min grop n primr i

o ion


iv ingrin


ornmn

11

Microbial disruptors of insectmidgut membranes

11a

Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillussphaericus and the insecticidal proteinsthey produce

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizawai, Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensissubsp. tenebrionis

12

Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATPsynthaseEnergy metabolism

12a

Diafenthiuron

12B

Organtin miticidesFenbutatin oxide

12c

Propargite

12d

Tetradifon

13

Uncouplers of oxidativephosphorylation via disruption ofthe proton gradientEnergy metabolism

Chlorfenapyr, DNOC, sulfuramid

14

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR) channel blockersNerve action

Nereistoxin analogues

15

Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis,type 0Growth regulation

Benzoylureas Diubenzuron, novaluron

16

Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis,type 1Growth regulation

Buprofezin Buprofezin

17

Molting disruptor, dipteran

Growth regulation

Cyromazine

18

Ecdysone receptoragonistsGrowth regulation

Diacylhydrazines Tebufenozide

19

Octopamine receptor agonistsNerve action

Amitraz

20

Mitochondrial complex III electrontransport inhibitorsEnergy metabolism

20a

Hydramethylnon

20B

AcequinocylAcequinocyl

20c

Fluacrypyrim

21

Mitochondrial complex I electrontransport inhibitorsEnergy metabolism

21a

METI miticides and insecticidesPyridaben

21B

Rotenone

22

Voltage-dependent sodiumchannel blockersNerve action

22a

IndoxacarbIndoxacarb

22B

Metaumizone

(continued on next page)

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Min grop n primr i

o ion


iv ingrin


ornmn

23

Inhibitors of acetyl CoAcarboxylase

Lipid synthesis, growth regulation

Tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives Spiromesifen

24

Mitochondrial complex IV electrontransport inhibitors

Energy metabolism

24a

Phosphine

24B

Cyanide

25

Mitochondrial complex II electrontransport inhibitors

Energy metabolism

Cyenopyrafen

28

Ryanodine receptor modulators

Nerve and muscle action

Diamides

un

Compounds of unknown or

uncertain MoATarget protein responsible forbiological activity is unknown oruncharacterized

Azadirachtin Azadirachtin

BenzoximateBifenazate Bifenazate

Bromopropylate

Chinomethionat

Cryolite Cryolite

Cyumetofen

Dicofol Dicofol

Pryidalyl

t i dcii mk d ppic i h ci ic-icid d miicid u i i mm pm,

i, i h Ma up, Ira h b -

cui picid i c idic h Ira Ma

up umb d dcipi h pduc pcim b.

F xmp, i icicid i Ira Ma gup 15

icicid/miicid, ic mi ppui m ci

idividu u i h icicid/miicid d

h gup 15 icicid/miicid. I h p mm

pduc ud pd, h i idividu m v-

u dmi h p ppui. th i ic m

b cd b h icicid/miicid b h Ira

Ma gup 15 pduc. Ira u h wi dh dvpm ic:

avid xcuiv pd u icicid m

m chmic ubup (idicd b h Ira Ma g

umb)

a wih pduc m h Ira Ma gup

Uiiz h civ id p mm mh

(cuu, biic, c.) i p mm pm

addii imi icicid/miicid ic m

m m b ud h Ira Wb i, www.irac-onl

.org.

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cMM M M IcIcI MIIcIThese chemicals are registered for use on woody ornamentals (trees and shrubs). Legal use of certain materials is restricted for use onlyby licensed commercial growers and professional applicators. We do not have effectiveness data for all the insecticides and miticideslisted below and have decided to arrange them in alphabetical order. Thus, the insecticides and miticides in this publication are not listedin order of effectiveness. Please refer to individual footnotes below.1

common nm tr nm (ormion)

abamectin2 Abacide 22, Avid 0.15EC2

acephate3,4 Acephate Pro 753,4, Acephate Pro 75 WSP3,4, Lepitect, Orthene (Turf, Tree & Ornamental

Spray 97)3,4

acequinocyl Shuttle 15SC

acetamiprid3 TriStar 70 WSP Insecticide3

azadirachtin2 Azatin (XL), Ornazin (3% EC)2

Bacillus thuringiensis3 Biobit, Crymax, Deliver, DiPel, Foray, Javelin, etc.3

Beauveria bassiana BotaniGard (ES, 22WP)

bifenazate Floramite SC

bifenthrin2 BaseLine Insecticide2, Onyx (Insecticide2, Pro2), Talstar (GC Granular2, Nursery Granular2,Professional2, Select2)

bifenthrin and imidacloprid Allectus SC Insecticide

buprofezin2 Talus 40SC Insect Growth Regulator2

carbaryl2,3,5 Carbaryl 4L2,3,5, Sevin (SL, 80 WSP)2,3,5

chlorpyrifos2,3,6 Chlorpyrifos E Pro 22, Chlorpyrifos E Pro 42, Dursban (50W)2,3

clofentezine2 Ovation SC2

cryolite Kryocidecyuthrin2,3 Tempo 20 WP2,3, Decathlon 20 WP2

cyuthrin and imidacloprid7 Discus Nursery Insecticide7

cyromazine Citation

dicofol2 Kelthane 50 WSP2

dicrotophos2 Inject-A-Cide B2

diubenzuron2 Dimilin (25W, 4L)2

dimethoate2,8 Dimethoate 4EC2,8

dinotefuran Safari 20 SG, Transtect 70 WSP

emamectin benzoate2 Tree-Age2

etoxazole TetraSan 5 WDG

esfenvalerate2,9 Asana XL49

fenbutatin-oxide2 Vendex 50 WP2

fenpyroximate Akari 5SC

fenpropathrin2 Tame 2.4 EC2

onicamid Aria Insecticide2

hexythiazox2 Hexygon DF2, Savey DF2

horticultural spray oil3 Damoil, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, Purespray Green, etc.3

hydrophobic extract of neem oil2 Triact 702

imidacloprid2,3,10,11,12 Marathon (1% G11, 60 WP12), Marathon II13, Merit (2F, 75 WP, 75 WSP, 2.5 G)3,10, Imicide2,Pointer, Xytect (2F, 75 WSP)

indoxacarb Provaunt

insecticidal soap3,14 M-Pede3,14

lambda-cyhalothrin2 Scimitar (CS, GC2), Demand CS2

malathion3,15 5-lb Malathion Spray3,15

methidathion2,16 Supracide (2E, 25-W)2,16

naled2 Dibrom 82

novaluron17 Pedestal17

oxydemeton-methyl2 MSR Spray Concentrate2, Harpoon2

permethrin2 Astro, Pounce 25WP2,18

phosmet2 Imidan 70-WP2

pymetrozine2 Endeavor2

pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide Pyrenone Crop Spray

pyridaben2 Sanmite2

pyriproxyfen Distance R Insect Growth Regulator

spinosad Conserve SC

spiromesifen Forbid 4F, Judo13

tau-uvalinate Mavrik Aquaow

tebufenozide Mimic 2LV, Conrm 2F

thiamethoxam2 Flagship 25WG2

trichlorfon2 Dylox 80 T&O2

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otes

1. Refer to individual pesticide formulations for dosage recommendations, host-plant clearance, pest clearance, phytotoxicity informtion, worker protection standard, restricted-entry interval, safety precautions, and method of application. Changes in registrationstatus may occur at any time. It is the responsibility of the applicator to always read the specimen label and apply the product ac-cording to label directions. Due to constantly changing labels and product registration, some of the suggestions given in this publition may no longer be legal by the time you read them. If any information in these suggestions disagrees with the label, the label mbe followed and the suggestions here must be disregarded.

2. Legal use of these formulations is restricted for application only by commercial growers or professional restricted-use-licensedapplicators. Apply all materials according to label directions.

3. Certain formulations of this material may be available to the homeowner, whereas others are restricted for application by onlycommercial growers and professional restricted-use-licensed applicators.

4. Specialty uses for Christmas tree plantings, conifer plantations, conifer seed orchards, forest tree nurseries.

5. Do not use on Boston ivy, Virginia creeper, and maidenhair fern as injury may result. Carbaryl may also injure Virginia and sand pin

6. Some varieties of azaleas, camellias, poinsettias, rose bushes, or variegated ivy have shown varying degrees of phytotoxicityfollowing treatment.

7. For broad-spectrum foliar and systemic insect control on ornamentals, nonbearing fruit and nut trees, and in-eld and containernurseries.

8. Some species such as river birch, Prunus, ornamental cherry, hawthorn, Japanese lace maple, and aspens may show toxic effectsat label rates. Do not use on bearing fruit trees. Do not apply to huckleberry, balm of Gilead, cottonwood, Lombardy poplar, andViburnum suspensum.

9. For foliar and systemic insect control on ornamentals, fruit and nut trees, and vegetable plants in greenhouses, nurseries, and inteplantscapes.

10. Not for use in commercial greenhouses and nurseries or on sod farms, research plots, or grass grown for seed.

11. For systemic insect control in eld-grown nursery stock; and indoor and outdoor ornamentals grown in ats, benches, beds andcontainers. May be used to manage root weevil larvae in container-grown ornamentals.

12. For use only on greenhouse and nursery ornamental plants using soil drenches, microirrigation, drip irrigation, overhead irrigation,ebb and ood irrigation, or hand-held or motorized calibrated irrigation equipment.

13. Apply to shrubs; trees (including nonbearing fruit trees); owers and foliage plants in greenhouses and shade houses; and plantsgrown in eld and container nurseries.

14. Do not apply to very sensitive plants such as horse chestnut, Japanese maple, or mountain ash, and others listed on the specimenlabel. River birch, redbud, ornamental ivy, and some other plants listed on the label may be sensitive to this product. Flowers ofazalea, begonia, dahlia, impatiens, marigold, rose, and other plants listed on the label may be injured when sprayed with this prodPotential for plant injury increases when this product is used when plants are stressed, such as under hot (> 90F), humid, and/or

drought conditions. Application of this product may result in removal of the glaucous bloom from spruces.

15. Injury may occur on ferns, hickory, viburnum, lantana, crassula, and Canaertii juniper following the use of Prentox 5 lb MalathionSpray. Slight injury has also been reported on Boston, Pteris, and maidenhair ferns, petunias, small-leaf spirea, white pine, andmaples. Under extreme heat, drought, and disease conditions some of these formulations may cause slight damage to elms.

16. For use on nursery stock (woody ornamental or herbaceous plants commercially grown for transplanting).

17. For control of insect pests on container- and eld-grown ornamentals in greenhouses, shadehouses, and nurseries.

18. For application to eld-grown ornamental nursery stock.

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Pii c n tr m

ImidanInject-A-Cide BLepitectMalathionMetasystox-R

Orthene Turf, Tree andOrnamental Spray

Supracide

rgnoin

Vendex

Prom oi

DamoilPurespray Spray OilSunspray Ultra Fine Oil

Phnoxprzo grop

Akari

Poim o

i

M-Pede

Prizinon

Sanmite

Priin zomhin

Endeavor

snhi prhroi

AsanaAstroDecathlonDemandDiscus (in part)Mavrik AquaowOnyxPounceScimitar

TalstarTameTempo

trmi i

ForbidJudo

trzn

Ovation

trizin growh inhibior

Citation

uni miii

FloramiteTetraSan

Boni

AzatinOrnazinPyrenone Crop SprayTriact

crbmSevin

crboxmi

Hexygon

chorin hrorbon

Kelthane

rowh rgor

DimilinDistanceMimicTalus

Mirobi

BiobitBotaniGardConserveCrymaxDeliverDiPelForayJavelin

Mirobi oxinAbacideAvidVivid

onioinoi

Discus (in part)FlagshipImicide

MarathonMeritSafariTranstectTriStar

rgnophoph

AcephateDendrexDibromDimethoateDi-SystonDuraGuardDursbanDyloxHarpoon

c M Ic MI

ow to se his etion

M h ic d mi h cizd k p

wd m p i Pvi id i h

wi ci. rid chmic c icudd

m h k p, bu p hh c pcii hud

cid hi h pi mm p. Wh

idicd, h mm i id ch k

p. F u hi uid, h p c pvidd hd ch mm hi k p i mInsects That

Feed on Trees and Shrubs (2d d.) b W t. Jh d

Hwd H. l, pubihd i 1991 b Uivi P.

lder

Fall webworm: Fmui cph, zdichi,Bacillus

thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb-

, chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi,

cuhi d imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb,

mbd-chhi, pmhi (a ), phi d

pip buxid, pid, u-uvi, buzid,

d ich bd wbwm mm.

: t wh wb f pp m

Ju huh Ju. (p. 166)

Gypsy moth: r cmm ud gp Mh p

15. Pi ppi c mi, d idividu

b h-p cc imi. (pp. 138, 140)

Leafminer: Fmui zdichi, bihi, bihi

d imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi

d imidcpid, imidcpid, mbd-chhi ( du

mi), xdm-mh, pmhi, d phi

d pip buxid bd mi mm.

Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u

p w i ci, , bch, bd. :t wh du f icd m

M huh Ju. (p. 188)

Woolly alder aphid: Hicuu p i c b ppid

dm m. Fmui bmci, cph,

cmipid, zdichi, bihi, bihi d imi-

dcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi,

cuhi d imidcpid, diu, pphi,

icmid, hicuu i, hdphbic xc m

i, imidcpid, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi-

s, d scimi g ), mhi, xdm-

mh, pmhi (a ), pmzi, phi

d pip buxid, pipx, u-uvi, dhimhxm bd mm w d

phid. Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd

u p w i ci, , bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu p i

ccdi b dici. t wh phid f pp

d p dd, bu w b dici. (p. 304)

melanhiersee erieberry (hadbush)

c IcIcI MIIcI

P P MM

aw icicid d miicid cifci h bcmimp i wd m p mm pm.Kwd d ppici di c picid wic dvpm i p ppui. Ic p kw dvp ic icicid wh h ud pd.Imd ci icicid d miicid wi xd h

im pid i which h pduc wi b vib civp mm h idu.

I i imp ch c picid wih di md ci, ju d m, wh mi p ppui.lid bw icicid d miicid icudd i hi uid.U hi i uc wh mi ic dvpmi h hpd p ppui h u i c.

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rboritae

Bagworm: Fmui cph, zdichi, Bacillus

thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, cuh-i d imidcpid, diubzu, dimh, idxcb,

mbd-chhi, mhi, pmhi, phi d

pip buxid, pid, u-uvi, buzid,d ich bd bwm mm.

:Bwm c (cii vwi-i ) c b hdpickd m id h p duiwi d pi. ohwi, mm mu c

b ppid hch d cpi m dui

mid-Ju. (p. 176)

Fletcher scale: Hicuu p i c b ppid dm

m. w m icud cph, cmipid,zdichi (ozi 3% e ), bihi d imidc-

pid, bupzi, cb, chpi (Dub 50W ),

cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, diu, icmid,hicuu i, hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid,

icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi

s, d scimi g ), mhi, mhidhi, d hi-mhxm. Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd

u p w i ci, , bch, bd.

:sc d pp hicuu p iccdi b dici. w m hud b p-

pid hch i Ju. th cw m b civ

huh mid-Ju. rp ppici m b dd. (p. 98)

Leafminer: Fmui zdichi, bihi, bihi

d imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhid imidcpid, diubzu, mbd-chhi ( du

mi), xdm-mh, pmhi, d phi

d pip buxid bd mi mm.

Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u p w i ci, , bch, bd.

: adu mh w whm M huh Ju. yu v hch m

d xcv h w wh. a mm mu

hud b ppid wh v hchi m ,

i du mh pi i. (p. 42)

Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri (an armored scale insect): wm icud cph, zdichi (ozi 3%

e ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi, c-

b, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi,cuhi d imidcpid, diu, icmid,

hicuu i, hdphbic xc m i, ic-icid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimis, d scimi g ), mhi, d mhidhi.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. w m hudb ppid wh hch i M h f i

d i Ju huh auu h cd i.

rp ppici m b dd.

Spruce spider mite: Hicuu p i c b ppid

dm m. Mi mi c b md wihmui bmci, cquic, biz, bihi,

bihi d imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ),

dic, dimh, xz, bui-xid, p

m, hxhizx, hicuu i, hdphbic xc

m i, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dm

s, scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi,

dm-mh, pid, pimi, d u-uvi

: app hicuu p i cc

i b dici. oh mi c b ud m

mi wh h f pp. rp ppici m

b c; hc, w b dici. Ppuiqu hv m M huh Ju d spm

(p. 118)

sh

Aphids: Hicuu p i c b ppid dm

m. Fmui bmci, cph, cmip

zdichi,Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi

imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuh

cuhi d imidcpid, diu, pph

icmid, hicuu i, hdphbic xc m

imidcpid, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi

d scimi g ), mhi, d, xdm-mh

pmhi (a ), pmzi, phi d pipbuxid, pipx, u-uvi, d himhxm

bd phid mm. Mh 1% g d Mh

60 WP bd u p w i ci

, bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu p

ccdi b dici. t wh phid f pp

d p dd ccdi b dici. (p. 30

Ash (lilac) borer: Fmui bihi (ox ), ch

pi (Dub 50W ), d pmhi (a )

bd b mm.

: t pimiz c mu, dp

x phm p dmi du ih civi. tuk d bch m mid-M huh au

th f icicid ppici hud b md 7 10 d

h f m i cpud i phm p. (p. 26

Ash ower gall mite (eriophyid): Fmui cb

hicuu i, d u-uvi bd iph

mi mm.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. U h h pduc wh

bm pp. (p. 478)

Banded ash clearwing: Fmui bihi (ox

chpi (Dub 50W ), d pmhi (a bd b mm.

: exmi h uk d mi bc

cckd d id i. t pimiz c mu

dp x phm p dmi du ih civ

t uk d bch m auu huh ocb

th f icicid ppici hud b md 7 10 d

h f m i cpud i phm p. (p. 26

Cankerworm: Fmui cph, zdichi,Baci

thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, c

, chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuh

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cuhi d imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb,

mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi

g ), d, pmhi (a ), phm (pi

ckwm ), phi d pip buxid, pi-

d, u-uvi, d buzid ( ckwm

) bd ckwm mm.

:t wh cpi f icd

d whi h m (mid-M). (pp. 142, 144)

Emerald ash borer: Fmui bihi (ox ),

dicph, diu, mmci bz, imidcpid

(Mi 2F, 75 WP, 75 WsP; Imicid; Xc 2F, 75 WsP),

d pmhi (a ) bd md h b

mm.

: exmi h p uk, bch,

d v mpm d i h md h b

uch 18 ich, D-hpd mc h. Pduc bd

uk ijci b ppid ccdi b dic-

i m M huh mid-Ju. smic bk p

b ppid ccdi b dici m M

huh mid-Ju. Fmui bd i ijci

i dch b ppid ccdi b dici

dui mid- pi d/ mid-. Pduc bd

pviv bk d i ppici hud f b md

ccdi b dici wh bck cu i i bm

i mid- M. a cd ppici hud ccu u

wk h f ppici. Mm hi p

h xcd 15 ich dbh i civ. a

md h b mm civii hud b cducd

i ccdc wih bh d d u ci

d qui.

European fruit lecanium: app hicuu p i

dm m. Fmui cph, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi d

imidcpid, diu, hicuu i, hdphbic

xc m i, imidcpid, icicid p, mbd-

chhi, mhidhi, d himhxm bd

cw mm.

: sc d pp hicuu p i

ccdi b dici. w civ m mid-Ju

huh mid-Ju. rp ppici m b c. thi

pci i qu ckd b u mi wh ppu-

i v hih, ui i h dci ii

2 3 . (p. 364)

Fall webworm: Fmui cph, zdichi,Bacillusthuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, cu-

hi d imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb, mbd-

chhi, d, pmhi (a ), phi d

pip buxid, pid, u-uvi, buzid,

d ich bd wbwm mm.

: t wh wb f pp m

Ju huh Ju. (p. 166)

Flatheaded appletree borer: Fmui bihi (ox

), chpi (Dub 50W ), d pmhi (a

) bd wd-bi b mm.

:Fiizi d iii wi pm

hh p d duc uccu ck b hi p. t

uk i Ju, Ju, d auu. rp ppici

ccdi b dici. (p. 270)

Japanese maple scale: Fmui cph, zdichi

(ozi 3% e ), bihi d imidcpid, bup-

zi, cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi,

cuhi d imidcpid, diu, icmid, h-icuu i, hdphbic xc m i, icicid

p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d

scimi g ), d mhidhi bd cw

mm.

: t wh cw p m

M huh mid-auu. rp ppici m b

dd.

Oystershell scale: Fmui cph, cmipid,

zdichi (ozi 3% e ), bihi d imid-

cpid, bupzi, cb, chpi (Dub 50W

), cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, diu,

hicuu i, hdphbic xc m i, icicidp, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d

scimi g ), mhi, d mhidhi bd

cw mm.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. w p hud b

ppid m M huh Ju. rp ppici

m b dd. B u w b dici. Pu d

d hvi id wi d bch. (p. 370)

Plant bug: Fmui cmipid, Beauveria bassiana

(Bigd es ), bihi, bihi d imidcpid,

cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cu-

hi d imidcpid, icmid, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ),

pmhi (a ), phi d pip buxid,

d himhxm bd p bu mm.

: app id icicid wh

u mph civ i M. (p. 402)

zalea

Azalea bark scale: app hicuu p i dm

m. Fmui cph, zdichi (ozi

3% e ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi, cb-

, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi

d imidcpid, diu, icmid, hicuu i,hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid, icicid

p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d

scimi g ), mhi, mhidhi, d himh-

xm bd cw mm. Mh 1% g

d Mh 60 WP bd u p w

i ci, , bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. w p hud b

ppid m Ju huh mid-Ju. rp ppici m

b c. t icicid p z vii b

ppi. (p. 336)

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Azalea lace bug: Fmui cph,Beauveria bassiana

(Bigd es ), bihi, bihi d imidcpid,

cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cu-

hi d imidcpid, dimh, pphi, hicu-

u i, imidcpid, icicid p, mbd-chhi

(Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi,

pmhi, phi d pip buxid, d himh-

xm bd c bu mm. Mh 1% g

d Mh 60 WP bd u p wi ci, , bch, bd.

: t wh c bu f i

h pi. a cd i i uu civ m

Ju huh auu. t icicid p z vii

b ppi. (p. 424)

Azalea leafminer:Fmui zdichi, bihi, bi-

hi d imidcpid, cb, chpi, cuhi d

imidcpid, dimh, imidcpid, mbd-chhi

( du mi), d, xdm-mh, pm-

hi, d phi d pip buxid bd

mi mm. Mh 1% g d Mh 60

WP bd u p w i ci,, bch, bd.

: t wh v p. Fm

mh h w uc z v i

M. e hch i 4 6 d. th i m ccu

u; h, p ppici m b c.

(p. 202)

Azalea sawies: Fmui cph, zdichi, bi-

hi d imidcpid, cb, chpi (Dub 50W

), cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, diubzu,

hicuu i (v), imidcpid (Mi 75 WP d Mi

75 WsP ), icicid p, mbd-chhi, d

pid bd w mm.

: t id p wh v

di dui api huh h d Ju. lv d

m h d u i mi hbid z.

(p. 134)

Azalea stem borer: Fmui chpi (Dub 50W

) i bd b mm.

: lv hch m dpid b

m i Ju huh Ju. Dic c ppic-

i i mi du m mid- Ju b

m dpi ud h pidmi bw idd u

h h p. Pu d d wii bch.(p. 288)

Black vine weevil (taxus weevil): Fmui cph,

zdichi,Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi d

imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi

d imidcpid, pphi, mbd-chhi, p-

mhi (a ), phi d pip buxid, d

u-uvi bd m du. acph P

75, acph 75 WsP, d oh tu, t & om

sp bd b ppid i dch (ci-

w u ck ). Mh 1% g d Mh

60 WP bd u p w i ci-

, , bch, bd. Mi 2.5 g i bd u

m hub d m i ud dcp

ii pcp i bck vi wvi v i

Mi 2, Mi 75 WP, d Mi 75 WsP bd b

vi wvi v d u i d ud id

i d cmmci buidi d idi . t

nu gu i bd i icpi i p

mdi ud i ciizd pi m

hub, p, w, ci, d him . tu ic-piic md ppid i dch

ci-w p mi m b civ i duc

v ppui hi p. Fw b dici

mhd ppici d ic .

: sp i d uc m

du i M d Ju. si dch c b ppid

Ju mid-ocb. Fw b dici. (p. 240)

Cottony azalea scale: app hicuu p i dm

m. Fmui cph, zdichi (o

3% e ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi, c

, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuh

d imidcpid, diu, icmid, hicuu hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid, icici

p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s,

scimi g ), mhi, mhidhi, d him

xm bd cw mm. Mh 1%

d Mh 60 WP bd u p

i ci, , bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. w p hud

ppid m Ju huh Ju. rp ppici

m b c. t icicid p z vi

b ppi. (p. 342)

Mealybugs:Fmui cmipid, zdichi,Beauve

bassiana, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, bup

cb, chpi, cuhi, cuhi d imidcp

diu, pphi, icmid, hicuu

hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid, icici

p, mbd-chhi, mhi, pmhi (a

phm, phi d pip buxid, pipx

d himhxm bd mbu mm

Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd

p w i ci, , bch, b

t nu gu i bd i icpi i

pi mdi ud i ciizd pi m

, hub, p, w, ci, d him : th ic vwi m

h h p. Fm i , whi, w

vic h w uc. nmph c b m

wh h bi di i h pi. rp ppici

m b dd.

Rhododendron borer: Fmui bihi (ox

chpi (Dub 50W ), d pmhi (a

bd b mm.

: t uk d wi m m

M huh Ju. sx phm p m i

i dmii du ih civi d i pimizi c

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mu. th f icicid ppici hud b md

710 d h f m i cpud i phm p.

Pu d d wii bch i umm. (p. 258)

Southern red mite: app hicuu p i dmm. Fmui bmci, biz, bi-

hi, bihi d imidcpid, chpi, dimh,

xz, bui-xid, pphi, pxim,

hxhizx, hicuu i, hdphbic xc m i,icicid p, mbd-chhi, mhi, xdm-

mh, pidb, pid, pimi, d u-uvi bd mi mm.

: t i M b ppui

ic. t icicid p z vii b

ppi. (p. 475)

Twobanded Japanese weevil: Fmui cph,Beauve-

ria bassiana, bihi, cuhi d imidcpid, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ),

pmhi (a ), d phi d pip buxid

bd mm du wvi.

: thi bw wvi d dui hd. Mi chi w i i mpm du

di. t id p wh w i h chd

mi dui Ju huh auu. (p. 244)

Whitey: Fmui bmci, cmipid, zdichi,Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi d imidcpid,

bupzi, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, c-

uhi d imidcpid, dimh, icmid, hicuui, hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid, ici-

cid p, mbd-chhi, mhi, d, vu,

pmhi, pmzi, phi d pip buxid,

pidb, pimi, u-uvi, d himhxm

bd whi mm. Mh 1% g dMh 60 WP bd u p w i

ci, , bch, bd. nd i bd duwhi mm z.

: t wh whii f icd.

rp ppici m b dd. t icicid p

z vii b ppi. (p. 318)

Barberry

Twobanded Japanese weevil: Fmui cph,Beauve-ria bassiana, bihi, cuhi d imidcpid, mbd-

chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ),

pmhi (a ), d phi d pip buxid

bd mm du wvi.

: thi bw wvi d dui h

d. Mi chi w i i mpm du

di. t id p wh w i h chdmi dui Ju huh auu. (p. 244)

Basswood (inden)

Aphids:app hicuu p i dm m. F-

mui bmci, cph, cmipid, zdichi,

Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi d imidcpid,chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi d

imidcpid, diu, pphi, icmid, hi-

cuu i, hdphbic xc m i, imidcpid,


g ), mhi, xdm-mh, pmhi (a

), pmzi, phi d pip buxid, pi-

px, u-uvi, d himhxm bd

phid mm. Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP

bd u p w i ci, ,

bch, bd. : sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. t wh phid f

bvd i h pi. rp ppici icicid

m b dd m phid ii. (pp. 302, 310)

Basswood lace bug:Fmui cph,Beauveria bassiana

(Bigd es ), bihi, bihi d imidc-

pid, cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi,

cuhi d imidcpid, pphi, hicuu i,

imidcpid, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd

s, scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi, pm-

hi, phi d pip buxid, d himhxm

bd c bu mm. Mh 1% g dMh 60 WP bd u p w i

ci, , bch, bd.

: t wh c bu m i M.

rp ppici m b c. (p. 426)

Cankerworm:r cmm ud ah. nd i bd

ckwm mm bwd. (pp. 142, 144)


15. Pi ppi c mi, d idividu

b h-p cc imi. (pp. 138, 140)

Hickory tussock moth: Fmui zdichi, bihi,bihi d imidcpid, cb, chpi (Dub

50W ), ci, cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid,

diubzu, idxcb, mbd-chhi, pmhi

(a ), phi d pip buxid, pid,

d u-uvi bd mm hi p.

:yu v d i up. pi-

qui bu 3 mh cmp hi dvpm.

Hi, v cc bui h ud i spmb.

t ii wh v m m Ju huh

auu. (p. 160)

Japanese beetle: Fmui cph, cmipid, z-

dichi, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb,chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi

d imidcpid, diu, pphi, imidcpid,

mbd-chhi, mhi, pmhi (a ),

phm, d phi d pip buxid bd

mm du. Fmui imidcpid

(Mi 2, Mi 75 WP, d Mi 75 WsP) bd

mm whi ub v uch Jp b,

ch, i b, aiic d b, dPhyllophaga

pp. Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u

p w i ci, , bch, bd.

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Mi 2.5 g i bd u m hub d m

i ud dcp d ii pcp i

Jp b du.

: app id mi m

Ju huh Ju wh du civ. (p. 236)

Leaf beetle: Fmui zdichi, bihi d imi-

dcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi d

imidcpid, hicuu i (v ), imidcpid,phi d pip buxid, d pid bd

b mm.

: t wh b civ m

Ju huh Ju. (p. 226)

Oystershell scale: r cmm ud ah. (p. 370)

Whitemarked tussock moth: Fmui zdichi,

bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb, chpi-

(Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, cuhi d

imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb, mbd-chhi,

pmhi (a ), phi d pip buxid,

pid, d u-uvi bd mm hi p.

: thi ic m pduc w h

i ch . t i wh v f

i M. rp ppici wh c. (p. 158)

Beeh

Beech scale: Fmui cph, zdichi (ozi 3%

e ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi d

imidcpid, diu, icmid, hicuu i, hd-

phbic xc m i, imidcpid, icicid p,


g ), mhidhi, d himhxm bd

cw mm. Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP

bd u p w i ci, ,

bch, bd.

: e id m Ju huh

Ju. w hud b md wh h civ i

auu. Fdi b hi c ic ki i iu h

bk. sv iju ccu wh Nectria uu h

huh wud cud b hi c ic. (p. 332)

Cankerworm: r cmm ud ah. nd i

bd ckwm mm bch. (pp. 142, 144)

Elm spanworm:Fmui cph (tu, t & om- sp ), zdichi,Bacillus thuringiensis, bihi,

bihi d imidcpid, cb, chpi (Dub

50W ), ci, cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid,

diubzu, idxcb, mbd-chhi (Dmd s,

scimi s, d scimi g ), pmhi (a ),

phm, phi d pip buxid, u-uvi,

d buzid bd mm hi p.

: app wh m v civ i

mid- M. (pp. 144, 146)

Woolly beech aphids: app hicuu p i dm

m. Fmui bmci, cph, cmip

zdichi,Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi

imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuh

cuhi d imidcpid, diu, pph

icmid, hicuu i, hdphbic xc

i, imidcpid, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scim

s, d scimi g ), mhi, xdm-mh

pmhi (a ), pmzi, phi d pipbuxid, pipx, u-uvi, d himhxm

bd m phid. Mh 1% g d Mh

WP bd u p w i ci

, bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu p

i ccdi b dici. aphid hud b m

dui M huh mid-Ju b ppui ic

h p. (p. 296)

Yellownecked caterpillar: Fmui zdichi,

hi, bihi d imidcpid, cb, chpi

(Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, cuhi

imidcpid, idxcb, mbd-chhi (Dmd scimi s, d scimi g ), pmhi (a

phi d pip buxid, pid, u-uvi

d buzid bd mm hi p

: appici m b md m J

huh mid-spmb wh v p d i

i v. Bud uu h p

h wi h wi ppui v wi

m hic i u h p hh c

rmv d d ci u v wh bv

h i . (p. 154)

Birh

Aphids:app hicuu p i dm m. F

mui bmci, cph, cmipid, zdich

Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi d imidcp

chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi

imidcpid, dimh, diu, pphi,

cmid, hicuu i, hdphbic xc m

imidcpid, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi

d scimi g ), mhi, d, xdm-mh

pmhi (a ), pmzi, phi d pip

buxid, pipx, u-uvi, d himhxm

bd m phid. Mh 1% g d Mh

WP bd u p w i ci

, bch, bd. : sc d pp hicuu p

ccdi b dici. t wh phid f i

i h pi. rp icicid ppici dd. (p. 2

Bagworm: Fmui cph, zdichi, Baci

thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb

chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, c

hi d imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb, mb

chhi, mhi, d, pmhi, phi

pip buxid, pid, u-uvi, buzi

d ich bd bwm mm.

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:Bwm c (cii vwi-

i ) c b hdpickd m id h p dui

wi d pi. t wh cpi m

dui mid-Ju. (p. 176)

Birch leafminer: Fmui cph, zdichi, bi-

hi, bihi d imidcpid, cb, chpi

(Dub 50W ), cuhi d imidcpid, dimh-

, imidcpid, mbd-chhi, mhi, d,xdm-mh, phm, pmhi, d phi d

pip buxid bd mi mm.

Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u


: appici id icicid

hud ccu wh du civ i M d mid-

Ju. app cph dimh i v iid h

i. (p. 184)

Bronze birch borer: Fmui bihi (ox ),

bihi d imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ),

cuhi d imidcpid, imidcpid (Mh 60 WP,

Mi 2, Mi 75 WP, Mi 75 WsP ), d pmhi(a ) bd b mm.

: Fiizi d iii wi p-

m hh p d duc uccu ck b hi p.

Pu d d id bch b M. sp

huh, pci h upp p, m M huh

Ju. (p. 272)

Fall webworm: Fmui cph, zdichi,Bacillus

thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi, cu-

hi d imidcpid, diubzu, idxcb, mbd-

chhi, d, pmhi (a ), phi d

pip buxid, pid, u-uvi, buzid,d ich bd wbwm mm.

: t wh wb f pp m

Ju huh Ju. (p. 166)


15. Pi ppi c mi, idividu

b h-p cc. (pp. 138, 140)

Hickory tussock moth: r cmm ud Bwd.

:yu v d i up. pi-

qui bu h mh cmp hi dvpm.

Hi v cc bui h ud i spmb. t

ii wh v m m Ju huh auu. (p. 160)

Japanese beetle: r cmm ud Bwd. (p. 236)

Leafhoppers: Fmui cph, cmipid, zdi-

chi, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, bupzi,

cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuh-

i d imidcpid, pphi, icmid, hdphbic

xc m i, imidcpid, idxcb, icicid p,


g ), mhi, pmhi, phm, phi d

pip buxid, u-uvi, d himhxm

bd hpp mm.

:t wh hpp f icd

d p c ccdi b dici. (pp. 414,

416, 418)

Oystershell scale: r cmm ud ah. (p. 370)

Whitemarked tussock moth: r cmm ud B-wd. nd i bd uck mh mm

bich. (p. 158)

Yellownecked caterpillar: r cmm ud Bch.

(p. 154)

Boxelder

Boxelder bug: Fmui cph, zdichi (ozi

3% e ), cb, chpi (Dub 50W ),

cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, mbd-chhi

(Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ), d, d

phi d pip buxid bd bxd

bu mm. : Dic p i h p i

umm. I bxd bu ciu b uic, cid

mvi pii (m) bxd buidi.

(p. 398)

Boxwood

Boxwood leafminer: Fmui bmci, cmipid,

zdichi, bihi, bihi d imidcpid, cb,

chpi (Dub 50W ), cmzi, cuhi d

imidcpid, dimh, imidcpid, mbd-chhi

( du mi), mhi, vu, xdm-

mh, pmhi, phi d pip buxid, pi-

d, d ich bd mi mm.Mh 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u


: app id icicid i M

wh wi i i bm. (p. 204)

Boxwood psyllid: Fmui cmipid, zdichi (o-

zi 3% e ),Beauveria bassiana, bihi, bihi

d imidcpid, cb, chpi (Dub 50W ),

cuhi d imidcpid, hicuu i ( immu

pid), imidcpid, icicid p, d phi d

pip buxid bd pid mm. M-

h 1% g d Mh 60 WP bd u


: t wh u pid p

i M. (p. 290)

Boxwood spider mite: Fmui bihi, bihi d

imidcpid, chpi (Dub 50W ), dimh-

, pxim, hicuu i, hdphbic xc

m i, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s,

scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi, xdm-

mh, pid, pimi, d u-uvi bd

mi mm.

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:t wh mi civ i h pi.

I p ppici dd, w b dici.

(p. 475)

Indian wax scale: w m b md wih cph,

cmipid, zdichi (ozi 3% e ), bihi

d imidcpid, bupzi, cb, chpi (Dub

50W ), cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, diu,

icmid, hicuu i, hdphbic xc m i,imidcpid, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmds, scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi, mhi-dhi, d himhxm. Mh 1% g d Mh60 WP bd u p w i ci,, bch, bd.

: sc d pp hicuu pi ccdi b dici. thi pci vwi du m. t h cw wh h civ id p m Ju huh mid-Ju. rp

ppici m b dd. (p. 356)

catalpa

Catalpa sphinx: Fmui bihi d imidcpid,cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), ci, cuhi,cuhi d imidcpid, idxcb, mbd-chhi,phi d pip buxid, pid, d u-uvi bd h mm cp phix ii.

: th v hi ic diu (i up). Mu v bu 50 65miim . lv piizd b mwp wh uccu ck i idicd b h pc m, whi cc h uid h cpi bd.Dic p i ii hi p wh v p m mid-M huh spmb.

White peach scale: Fmui cph, zdichi (o-zi 3% e ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi,cb, chpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cu-hi d imidcpid, diu, icmid, hicuui, hdphbic xc m i, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ),d mhidhi bd cw mm.

: t wh cw f pi M Ju. a cd i ccu m

Ju huh auu. (p. 392)

chamaeyparis

Juniper scale: w m b md wih mui cph, zdichi (ozi 3% e ), bihi dimidcpid, bupzi, cb, chpi (Dub 50W), cuhi, cuhi d imidcpid, diu,hdphbic xc m i, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dmd s, scimi s, d scimi g ),mhi, d mhidhi.

: sc d pp hicuu p iccdi b dici. e i bi i mid-M,d w hchd cw pp huhu Ju. rpppici m b dd civ cw mm;w b dici. Mhi m iju iijuip. (p. 106)

Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri (an armored scale insect): wm icud cph, zdichi (ozi 3% ), bihi d imidcpid, bupzi, cbchpi (Dub 50W ), cuhi, cuhi imidcpid, diu, icmid, hdphbic x m i, icicid p, mbd-chhi (Dms, scimi s, d scimi g ), mhi,

mhidhi.

: sc d pp hicuu pi ccdi b dici. w m h

b ppid wh hch i M h f

d i Ju huh auu h cd i

rp ppici m b dd.

cherry (lowering rnamental)

Eastern tent caterpillar:Fmui cph, zdich

Bacillus thuringiensis, bihi, bihi d imidcp

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