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\n-fn-msX Fv hnI-k\w ?AU-z. sjdn. sP. tXmak

v

AS-n hmXnep-Ip ]nn Ipn-Ifpw kv{XoIfpw `bv hnd-enp \n-p-tm,P\n\v kwcWw \tI- t]meokns in-bp-]tbm--Knv mj-b-dn-bm Jem-kn

I hoSns IXIpIfpw P\ep-Ifpw XIpp. CXp-I v hoSn\p-n-emb Ip n-Ifpwkv{XoIfpw am-d--Snv Icbp-p. sNdp-m {ian Hcp hn`mKw P\sf t]meokv emnbp-]tbm-Knv ASn-tm-Sn-p-p. Ign Znh-k-fn Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-bn aqe-nnF Zo]n \S Cu Imm-f--cns Hmbn \nv C\nbpw Cu Zo]v tamNn-X-ambnn-.

aqen-nbn am{X-a tIcf-samSpw hnI--k-\-ns t]cn Bcpw tahn-em-k-anmsXHcp Znhkw t]mepw Ign-tb- Ah D- m-Icp-sX-mWv B{Kln-p--Xv. hnI-k-\n\vBcpw FXn-c. IpSnbnd-s-hcpsS kz]v\ XIv AhnsS s]mXp kz]v\]Wn-bp-tm ]pdm-s -h XfpsS Zphn-[tbm kzbw ]gn-p nXn D- m-Icp-Xv. Ahsc IqSn hnIk-\ns KpW-t`m-m-fm-W-samWv \psS Bhi-yw.

hoSv \jvS-am-b-h Ctm A-nbp-d-p-Xv ]n hI kvIqfn. kpcnX-amb `h-\fn Fm kuI-cytmSpw IqSn Ignn-cp--h Fm kzIm-cyXbpw \jvS-sv Hlmfn Ign-bp-p. Xsf tahn-em-k-anm--h-cm-nb hnI-k-\]-Xn-v Ch-cmcpw FXnc. Fhn-sS-sb-nepw hmktbm-Kyamb 6 skv ew e`n-W-sa \ym-b-amb Bh-iywam{X-amWv Ah D-bnp--Xv. (kvamv knn ]-Xn-p-th n IpSn-sbm-gn-n-s-hv]Xn {]tZ-i-n\-Spp Xs 6 skv `qan \In-bn-cp-p). 2 Znh-k-fn-embn C{Xbpw_lfw aqen-n-bn \S--tmgpw Hcp cmjv{Sob-]mnbpw Ahn-sS-sb-n-bn-. aqe-nskv AKnkv ]n hnIm-cnbpw hcm-pg AXncq-]X-bnse GXm\pw Nne sI kn sshFw {]h-Icpw, hSp-X-e, ap- XpS-nb efn Ip-Snbn-d-en-s\-Xnsc{]hnp Nnecpw am{X-amWv CXn-s\Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n-m cwKs-n-b-Xv.

hm]mSw ]-Xn-bp-sS-Xs `mKambn hSp-Xe F p \npw IpSn-bnd-nbhcpsSIY-I C\nbpw thsd-bp- - v... _mn \nv tem FSpv ]WnX hoSn\v amkw tXmdpwhmbv] Xncn-Shv XpSn-bnv 3 hj-tm-f-am-sb-nepw Ctmgpw ]en-i-t]mepw AS-p-Xon- n. Atm-gmWv hm]mSw Is- -bv\ sSan-\-en-\p-th- n -bp sdbn ]Wn-bpsS`mKambn s]mXp Bh-iyw F t]cn esam-gn-b-W-sav Bhiysv Pnm `cW-IqS-ns t\mokv e`n--Xv. Intem-ao-dp-I amdn IjvSnp hoSp-hbvm-\p `qan \ImsavA[n-Im-cn-I k-Xn-p. (AXv NXpp \ne-amsW-p Bt]w thsd). Gs-Sp-p`qanv sk Hn\v dPn- B^okn sNbvXn-p {]am-W-fn ImWn-n-cn-pehn-ebpw \Im-sapw hmKvZm\w \In. HSp-hn IW-p-Iqn-t\m-nb-tm, e`np XpIsIm- v c p-ap-dnbp- Hcp hoSp-t]mepw ]Wn-bm-\m-In-. Hgnp-sIm-Sp hoSv]Wn-bm-s\-Sp tem AS-bvp Imcyam-sW-n Btem-Nn-m-\pw h.

t]c- q I\-en-\p-th n IpSnbnd-nb-h-cpsS IYbpw hyX-ykvX-a. sImn-bpsS Pe-KXm-KXtaJ-e-bn Hcp Imev \nm-bI ]ph-ln-n-cp t]c q I\m hoXn \ne-\np--Xns `mKambn ssIt-msc Hgn-np-sIm- n-cnpIbm-Wv. 400 A[nIwssItb--m-cp-s- -mWv dntms -nepw AXn XmcX-tay\ Zcn-{Z-cmb 38 IpSpw_-sfIpSnbnd-nI-gnp. tijn-p--hsc Hgn-nm C\nbpw in t\Sm-\p Hcp-nemWv `cW-Iq-S-samWv Adn-bp--Xv. ssItdn Xmaknp--hv CeIv{Sn-knn IW\pw sSe-t^m IW-\pw hm IW-\pw apw \In-bn-cp-Xv Fv ASn-m-\n-esW-Xv asmcp tNmZ-yw. 15 Intem-aodn-\p-dv ^vfmv \ImsamWv t]c- q

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I\m-en \nv Hgn-n-s-hv \Inb hmv. ]s amk-fmbn Chsc Fd-Wm-Ipfw\Kcn sdbnsh tj-\p-k-ao]w tImtdj hI tlm-en Hcp IpSpw_n\v 2apdn F IW-n Xmakn-nncn-p-Ibm-Wv. kzambn tahn-emkw t]mepw \jvS-s38 IpSpw_fpsS bmX-\Ifpw kaqlw adp XpS-n-bn-cnp-p.

CXv H-s kw`h-f-. CXn-\p-k-am-\-amb ap \nch[n A\p-`h sImn \KcnshnI-k-\Km-Y-tbm-S-\p-_-nv tNp-hm-bn-t- -Xp-- v. Chp-th- n \ne-sIm-mbYm-n hnIk-\- ns KpW-t`m-m-fmb Fm-hcpw _m[-y-cm-Wv. AXnep-]cn s]mXp kaql-ns Xs IS-abm-Wv. a\p-j-ys PohnX kml-N-cyfpambn _-ap ]p\c[n-hm-k-am-bn-cn-Ww amnmnsSp--hv \tI- -Xv. `mcXw kzm-X{yw t\Sp--Xn\v F{Xtbm apv {_nojv `cW-n Iogn D- m-nbn-cp 1894 seemv AIznkn-j \nbaa\p-k-cn-mWv Ctmgpw hnIk-\-n-\p-th-- n-bp s]mXp Bhiyw IW-n-se-Spv `qan Gs-Sp- \S-p-Xv. ]s AXn\v `cIq-Ss am{Xw Ip-sSp-n-bnv Imcyan; ImcWw \nb-a\nmWw \S-t-- Xv P\{]Xn\n-[n-Ifm-Wv. AXp-sIm-- m-bncnmw P\-hn-Imcw IW-n-se-Spv ]me-san IpXnb \nb-a\nm-W-n\v Ifsam-cp-p--Xv.

Gs-Sp-p `qanv km \nbn-p hne am-{Xta Ipd-hm-sWv Bt-]ap-q.tKm{io ]me-fp-ambn _-spw apw \nInb `qan km hnp-tm AXn\v

icn-bmb amv hne Xs-bmWv hmpXv. s\Sp-m-tcn hnam-\-m-h-fn\v GsSpX Gdp-IW-n\v ew anw hXv hInS tlm-ep-Iv hnXpw amv .]s km Gs-Sp-p `qanv ( DLPC) Pnm-Xe Inn \nbn-p hnebmWv{]iv\w. AXv cPnkv{Xm-oknse tcJ-Ifnse hne am{Xw. GsXmcp hnI-k-\{]h\hpambn _-spw Bt-] ]Xn-hm-Wv; {]tX-yInv tIcfn. ]skvamv knn esaSp-n C-ybn \In-b-Xn hv Ghpw anI ]p\c[nhmk]mtPm-bn-cp-p-shmWv IWm-sSp-Xv. ImcWw AhnsS e-sam-gn-hvhnI-k-\ns KpW-^-e XpSpw e`n-p coXnbnX-s-bmWv amn-mn-D- m-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse hj-p apv Ieq aW-m- nd-n km `qan Gs-Sp--tmgpw AhnsS-bp- m-bn-cp 70 hoSp-Iv ]Icw 103 hoSp-IfmWv Ahn-sS GsSp `qanbns km \In-b-Xv. amn-mn--tm Hcp honsbp-- m-bn-cp Hn-e

[nIw IpSpw_-v ]pXnb hoSv \Im {in-n-cpph-s-XmWv AhnsS FSpv ]dtb- hkvXp-X.

amn-mn-enepw `qan Gs-Sp-p--Xnepw ]q kpXm-cyXbpw \oXnbpw Dd-m-p-I, amnmns-h km-nI-ambn am{X-a, am\-hnI hnI-k-\nepw kpcn-X-X-znepwXfpsS A`n-em-j-\p-kr-X-ambn app- mbn-cp--Xn-s\-m Imcyambn sa-snXnbnemWv Fv Dd-p-hcp-p-I, {]tX-yI ]-Xn-bn \nv {]tbm-P\w e`n-p P\fp-ambn s]mXp-hn hnIk-\-{]{In-b-bpsS KpW-t`m-m-fp-amtbm XmcX-ayw sNm-hpXcn-ep {]tbm-P\w amn-mn-sSp--hv e`yam-Ipp Fv Dd-p-h-cp-p-IFnh-sbm-sbmWv tI{-km aptm- p-h ]pXnb tZiob hnIk\, amn-mn-]p\-c[nhmk \b-ns (National Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation Policy ) -{]tX-yI-X-I. sat{Sm dbn, \mep-h-cn-mX XpSn \nch[n hnIk-\- C\nbpw

sImnsb Imncn-p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\p-apmbn ]pXnb \bw \nb-aam-bm hnIk-\hpw]p\-c[nhm-k-hp-ambn _-s v Cp-- m-Ip ]cn-`h- Hcp-]t Hgn-hm-m-\m-tbpw.Cse hsc kzw hoSp-I-fn An-bp-d-n-b-hsc hnIk-\-ns t]cn sXcp-hnepwkvIq lmfnepw An-bp-dm Xp\n-bp sP kn _n kwkvImcw \apv th- . As\sXcp-hnem-Ip--htcmSv ]w tNcm \ap Ncn-{X-]cambpw sskm-n-Iambpw _m[-yXbp- v.