ADJUSTMENT CHINA DALAM PENERAPAN GREEN ECONOMY

PASCA KONFERENSI RIO +20 TAHUN 2012

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

DESITA CITRA RESMI

NIM: 201310360311110

JURUSAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2017

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Nama : Desita Citra Resmi

NIM : 201310360311110

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Jurusan : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Judul Skripsi : Adjustment China dalam Penerapan Green Economy Pasca

Konferensi Rio +20 Tahun 2012

Telah dipertahankan dihadapan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik

Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Dan dinyatakan LULUS

Pada hari : Jum’at

Tanggal : 24 Maret 2017

Tempat : Kantor Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP UMM

Mengesahkan

Dekan FISIP – UMM

Dr. Asep Nurjaman, M.Si

Dewan Penguji:

1. Ruli Inayah Ramadhoan, M.Si ( )

2. Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum, MA ( )

3. Tonny Dian Effendi, M.Si ( )

4. Septian Nur Yekti, MA ( )

KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji bagi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah memberikan nalar berpikir sehingga

dapat menyempurnakan penulisan skripsi ini, serta memberikan kesehatan teruntuk

individu-individu spesial yang mempertemukan kami semua dalam lingkaran tak

berujung, berikut individu tersebut :

• Ibu Lilik Resmiati, Bapak Ribut Budiono, Reki Aji Anggoro dan Sean,

selaku keluarga inti yang selalu memberikan kepercayaan dan kekuatan

tiada henti untuk keselamatan saya.

• Terima kasih untuk pembimbing saya Bapak Tonny Dian Effendi, M.Si

dan Mbak Septian Nur Yekti, MA, atas bantuan dan kesabarannya dalam

membimbing. Terima kasih juga saya sampaikan untuk Bapak Ruli Inayah

Ramadhoan, M.Si dan Ibu Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum, MA selaku

penguji yang juga memberikan masukan bagi revisi skripsi saya.

• Riza Rizky Arifianto, dude – what can I do without yer?

• Aji Shinta Silvadara Suryani, terima kasih sudah bersedia diganggu

waktunya untuk pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait standar KBBI.

• Suaka Marga Satwa – WANAI. (Wildan Martak, Ibkar Mahi, Alaydrus,

Suryaningrum, Hany Prima, Stanza Taqwa Bias Lazuardi, Salim, Iqbal,

Lukman) Terima kasih atas pertemanan semu yang kalian suguhkan di

antara secangkir kopi. Heil Marx!

• Tara, Fathor, Mutya, Ajeng, Haydar, Dita, Ahmad Khusairi, Auf

Wiedersehen, Cyka!

Saya mengharapkan penelitian yang saya lakukan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi studi

ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Sekian kata pengantar dan ucapan terima kasih saya

sampaikan.

Blitar, 30 Maret 2017

Desita Citra Resmi

DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Persetujuan .................................................................................. i

Lembar Pengesahan .................................................................................. ii

Pernyataan Orisinalitas ............................................................................. iii

Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ............................................................... iv

Abstraksi ................................................................................................... v

Abstract ..................................................................................................... vi

Kata Pengantar .......................................................................................... vii

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................... viii

Daftar Tabel .............................................................................................. ix

Daftar Grafik ............................................................................................. x

Daftar Singkatan ....................................................................................... xi

Daftar Lampiran ........................................................................................ xii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 6

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................... 6

1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................. 6

1.3.2 Manfaat Praktis dan Akademis ............................................ 6

1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................... 7

1.5 Kerangka Teori/Konsep ................................................................ 14

1.6 Metode Penelitian ......................................................................... 19

1.6.1 Tipe Penelitian ..................................................................... 19

1.6.2 Teknik Analisa Data............................................................. 19

1.6.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 20

1.6.5 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .................................................... 21

1.7 Hipotesa ........................................................................................ 21

1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................... 22

BAB 2 CHINA DAN ISU LINGKUNGAN ........................................... 25

2.1 Dampak Ekonomi Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan China ............. 25

2.2 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNSCD) atau

Konferensi Rio +20 ....................................................................... 28

2.3 Pergerakan China Terkait Lingkungan ......................................... 33

2.3.1 Usaha-Usaha Penyelamatan Lingkungan Pemerintah China 33

2.3.2 Kerjasama China dengan United Nations Development

Programme .......................................................................... 36

2.3.3 Kerjasama dengan United Nations Environmental Protection 37

BAB 3 ADJUSTMENT DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN ............... 40

3.1 Memahami Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan Hijau ........................... 40

3.1.1 Aktor Utama dalam Proses Kebijakan Hijau ....................... 40

3.1.2 Memahami Alur Kebijakan Hijau dalam Struktur ...............

Pemerintahan ........................................................................ 42

3.2 Implementasi Kesepakatan Rio +20 dan Adjustment oleh

Pemerintah .................................................................................... 46

3.3 Environmental Protection Law sebagai Pembaharuan Aturan

Hijau China Pasca Konferensi Rio +20 ........................................ 49

3.4 Relevansi Teori Hijau dengan Pergerakan China dalam Penyelamatan

Lingkungan ................................................................................... 54

BAB 4 PENUTUP ................................................................................... 64

4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 64

4.2 Saran ............................................................................................. 67

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 69

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................. 75

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China……… xii

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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