Addua Malayalam

8/11/2019 Addua Malayalam

1/97


2/97

ApB

ApB\nXyPo hnXn Bh iyamb

{]m \ I

Ckemw C\mjW ]ntjk, tIcf


3/97

ApB

ADDUAPrayers for the daily pursuits of life

Edited by:

C. Saleem AhmadMoulavi Muhammad Ismail

Moulavi M. Zafar Ahmad

Moulavi M. Nasir Ahmad

DTP & Layout:

Mohiyudhin

M Nasir AhmadCover

Ashraf Calicut

First Edition December 2001

Second Edition September 2003Third Edition September 2005

Forth Edition June 2012

Copies 1000

Price 30/

Printed at

Anaswara Offset, Kochi

Published by

Majlis Ansarulla Kerala,

Islam Internation Publications, kerala

Fort Road, kannur -1


4/97

ApB

Ah Xm cnI

{]m\bneqsSbmWv Xs \mY\pambn kw]pem a\pjy\v km[npXv. {]m\ Ckvemansahpw AkvXnhmc hpamIpp. \nfpsS {]m\bnsnssZhw \nsf bmsXmcp hnebpw I]np Xsv hnipJpB hnizmknIsf DWpp. {]mnphsbpw{]mnmhsbpw D]a Pohnncnp hsbpw acn

hsbpw Aht]msebmsWv \_n Xncp ta\n AcpfpIbpmbn. BmYambpw DpcptmsSbpw sNphnem]fmWv ssZhkaw kzoIcnsSp Xv. Fm

AapsImv {]mnptmgmbncnpw {]m\bnA`ncpNnbpw XmXv]cyhpw kwPmXamIpXv. ]cnip JpB\nsebpw Xncp lZokpIfnsebpw {]m\Ifpw lZvdv akolv

auDuZv \ntin {]m \IfpamWv Cu {Knse DSw. Aw {KlnpsImv {]m\ \nXy PohnXns`mKamWsa DtiytmsS {]kvXpX {]m\IfpsS ]Zm\p]Z hnh\hpw CXn sImSpncnpp.

ApB Xm sNbvXXv P\m_v ko. keow AlvaZvkmln_v, auehn aplZv CkvamCu kmln _v, auehn Fw.k^ AlvaZv kmln_v, auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZvkmln_v FnhcmWv. Cu ]pkvXIns {]knoIcW NpaXe \nlnXv P: ]n. ]n. \mknapo kmln _ns t\XrXznep aPvenkv Akmdpmlv kwm\ kanXnbmWv. ]Zm\p]Z XPa sNbvXncn pXv auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZvkmln_v BWv. Amlp Fmhpw XXmb {]Xn^ew\IpamdmIs. Bao

ki\pw ImcpWnI\pamb Cemlv Cu {]knoIcWs A\p{Klnp amdmIs F ZpBtbmsS Cu ]pkvXIwhmb\mp apn khn\bw kanp sImpp.

bp. akq AlvaZvkZv (sNbam)]ntIj Inn , tIcf


5/97

ApB


6/97

ApB

kq {]m \

]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWmab\pamb Amlphns\man (Rm Bcw`n pp)

kkvXpXnbpw k temI ]cn ]meI\mbAmlphn \mIpp. ]caImcpWn I, IcpWmab,{]Xn ew \Is Sp \mfns DSa. \nsam{Xw R Bcm[n pIbpw \ntmSv am{XwR klmbw A`yn pIbpw sNpp. \oRsf t\amn \bn tW ta. \o A\p{Kln

hnip Jp B\nse{]m\I


7/97

ApB

hcpsS amn, tIm] n\v ]m{X amb hcptStbm,hgn ]n ghcptStbm amn e. (1:17)

Amhns \man

]caImcpWn I IcpWmab kkvXpXnbpw Amlphn \mIpp.

ktemI ]cn]meI\mb DSa.

{]Xn ew \Is Sp \mfns

\ns am{Xw R Bcm[n pp

\ntmSv am{Xw R klmbw

A`yn pIbpw sNpp.

\o Rsf \bntW ta t\amn AhcpsS amn

. \o A\p{Kln h

cpsS

tIm] n\v ]m{X amb hcpsSX

hgn ]n ghcptSXpa.

hnizmkhpw {]hnbpwkzoIcnm\p {]m \

RfpsS \mYm, \o AhX cn n Xn Rhniz kn p. Cu ZqXs\ R ]npScpIbpw sNbvXncn pp. AXn \m kmyw hln p htcmtSmwRfpsS t]cpw \o tcJs SptWta.(3:54)

RfpsS \mYm

R hniz kn p

\o AhX cn nXn

R ]npScpIbpw sNbvXn cn pp Cu ZqXs\ AXn


8/97

ApB

\m Rsf \o tcJs SptWta

kmyw hln p htcmtSmw

kmKn \nebpdnp\nm\p {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, \o Rsf t\hgn bn emn b

Xn\p tijw RfpsS lrZ b sf sXnp Ifb cptX. \o Rv \nsbSp \np ImcpWyw{]Zm\w sNt W ta. \n b ambpw \o Xs bmWvGhpw henb (A\p{Kl) ZmXmhv. (3:9)

RfpsS \mYm

\o sXnp Ifb cptX RfpsS lrZ b sf tijw \o Rsf t\hgn bn emn

Rv

{]Zm\w sNt W ta

\nsbSp \np ImcpWyw

\n b ambpw \o

\o

Xs bmWv Ghpw henb (A\p{Kl) ZmXmhv

Xnbn \npw tamN\ n\p {]m\


9/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS ]m] sfbpwRfpsS Imcyfn ep Aan X Xzsbpw \oRv s]mdpp XtcW ta. RfpsS ]mZ sf

Dd np \ntW ta. Ahn izmkn Ifmb P\sXnsc Rsf klmbn pIbpw sNt W ta. (3:148)

RfpsS \mYm

\o Rvs]mdpp XtcW ta

RfpsS ]m]

RfpsS Aan X Xz sbpw

RfpsS Imcy

fn ep Dd np \ntW ta

RfpsS

]mZ sf \o Rsf klmbn pIbpw sNt

W ta

Ahn izmkn Ifmb P\sXnsc

ncNnXp {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, Rv \o kl\insNmcnp Xcn Ibpw RfpsS ]mZ sf Dd np\npIbpw Ahn izmknIsXn sc Rsf klmbn pIbpw sNt W ta. (2:251)

RfpsS \mYm

Rfn \o

sNmcntbWta kl\in Dd np

\ntWta

RfpsS ]mZ sf \o

Rsf klmbn pIbpw sNt W ta

Ahn izmknIfmb P\sXn sc


10/97

ApB

\_n (k) A[nIambnsNmmdpmbncp {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, sFloIPohn X n

Rv \ \tIW ta. ]ctemIpw \\tIW ta. \cI in bn\nv Rsf Impcn tW ta. (2:202)

RfpsS \mYm Rv \tIW ta

sFloIPohn X n

\

]mc{XnI Pohn Xn epw

\ Rsf Impcn tW ta

\cI in bn\nv

Bcm[\bpw ZpBbpwkzoIcnsSm\p {]m\


11/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, Rfn\nv (Cu tkh\s) kzoIcn tW ta. \n bambpw Fmw tIp h\pw \mbn Adn bp h\pw \o XsbmWv. R

fpsS \mYm! \o R Ccphscbpw \ns A\pkcnp hcmpIbpw RfpsS k Xn Ifn\nv\ns A\pkcn p Hcp kapZmbs Fgpt ev]npIbpw sNt W ta. Rv RfpsS Bcm[\mhn[ \o ImWn pX tcW ta. \o RfpsSt\sc ImcpWytmsS Xncn tb W ta. \n b ambpw \oXs bmIpp (\ns ZmkmcpsS t\sc) hfscb[nIw {iXncn ph\pw IcpWmab \pw. (2:128,129)

RfpsS \mYm Rfn\nv

kzoIcn tW ta

\nb ambpw Fmw

tIp h \o XsbmWv \mbn Adn bp

h RfpsS \mYm!

\o R Ccph

scbpw BtWta

\ns A\pkcn p

h RfpsS k Xn Ifn\nv

A\pkcn p Hcp kapZmbs

\ns \o

Rv ImWn pX tcW ta

RfpsS Bcm

[\mhn[ \o RfpsS t\sc ImcpWy

tmsS Xncn tb W ta

\n b ambpw \oXs bmIpp hfscb [nIw ImcpW ytsS

Xncnbph IcpWmab \pw.


12/97

ApB

BImi fpsSbpw `qan bpsSbpw {kjvSmth,Clnepw ]cnepw \o Fs cmImhmWv.

Fs A\pkcW bph\mbn acn n pIbpw kpIr XhmmtcmsSmw Ds SppIbpw sNt W ta.

{kjvSmhv,

BImi fpsSbpw

`qan bpsSbpw

\obmWv Fs cmImhv.

Clnepw

]cnepw

Fs acn n tWta A\pkcW bph\mbn

Ds SppIbpw sNt W ta

kpIr X hmmtcmsSmw.

A`nhrn e`nm\p {]m\

\o ]d bpI. k m[n ] Xyns DSa \mbAmlpth, \o Dtin p hv \o B[n ]Xyw


13/97

ApB

\Ipp. \o Dtin p hcn\npw \o B[n ]Xyw\on Ifbpp. \o Dtin p hv \o Av\Ipp. \o Dtin p hsc \o A] am\n X cmp

p. Fm \bpw \ns In emWv \nwibw ! \oFm Imcypw ]qambpw Ign hph\mWv. \ocmhns\ ]Ienepw ]Iens\ cmhnepw ebn n pp.\nPohamb Xn\nv Poh\pXn s\bpw Poh\pXn\nv \nPohamb Xn s\bpw \o D`hn n pp.\o Dtin p hv IW n msX (hn`h)\IpIbpw sNpp.(3:27,28)

\o ]d bpI.

Amlpth,

km[n ] Xyns DSa \mb \o B[n

]Xyw \Ipp. \o Dtin p hv

\o B[n ]Xyw \on Ifbpp.

\o Dt

in p hcn\npw

\o Dtin p hv

\o Av \Ipp.

\o Dtin p hsc\o A] am\n X cmpp. Fm \bpw \nsIn emWv

\nwibw \o

Fm Imcy

pw

]qambpw Ign hph\mWv. \o

ebn n pp

cmhns\

]Ienepw

]Iens\ ebn n pp

cmhnepw.

Poh\pXn s\bpw \o D`hn n pp

\nPohamb Xn\nv

\nPohamb Xn

s\bpw \o D`hn n pp

Poh\pXn\nv

\o Dtin p hv (hn`h) \Ip

Ibpw sNpp

IW n msX.


14/97

ApB

ssZh inbn \nv csSm\pwssZhklmbn\pw thnbp {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, R adpt]mIpItbm,

sX psNpItbm sNbvXn ps n Rsf inn cptX, Rp apt Dmbn cp hcpsS ta Npan b Xpt]mep `mcw RfpsSta NpacptX,RfpsS \mYm, Rv hln m Ign hn m`mcw RfpsSta NpacptX. Rv amv

\evtIW ta, Rv s]mdppX tcW ta. RtfmSp IcpW sNt W ta. \obmWv RfpsS cm[nImcn. AXn \m kXy\n tj [n Ifmb P\sXncn Rsf klmbn tW ta. (2:287)

RfpsS \mYm,

Rsf inn cptX

R adpt]mIpItbm

R sX psNpItbm sNbvXn ps n R

fpsS \mYm RfpsSta NpacptX `mcw

\o Npan b Xpt]mep

Rp apt Dmbn cp hcpsS ta

RfpsS \mYm

RfpsSta NpacptX

Rv hln m Ign hn m

Rv amv \evtIW ta

Rv s]mdp


15/97

ApB

pX tcW ta RtfmSp IcpW sNt W ta

\obmWv RfpsS cm[n Imcn

Rsf klmbn tW ta

kXy\n tj[n Ifmb P\sXn cn

\cIin AIpXn\p {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, Rfn\nv \cIin sbXncn phn tSW ta. Xobmbpw AXns in hfschenb \mi amWv. AXv XmmenI esa\nebvpw nchmk esa \nebvpw hfsc

NobmWv. (25:66, 67) RfpsS \mYm

Rfn\nvXncn phn tSW ta.

\cIin sb Xobmbpw AXns in

hfsc henb

\mi amWv

\n b ambpw hfsc NobmWv

XmmenI esa \nebvpw

nc

hmk esa \nebvpw

kXyw kzoIcnm\pw ]cyhkm\w\mIm\pw thnbp {]m \


16/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, kXyhn izmkn tev (Rsf) hnfn p HcmfpsS hnfn R tIp. \nfpsS

\mYs\ hniz kn pI Fv Atlw hnfnp ]d bpp.Atm R hniz kn p. RfpsS cn Xmth,AXpsImv RfpsS ]m] Rv \os]mdpp Xcn Ibpw RfpsS Xn Isf Rfn\nv AIn IfbpIbpw kpIr X hmmcpsS IqsS (A hcn Ds Spn) Rsf acn n pIbpw sNt Wta.RfpsS \mYm, \ns ZqX m aptJ\ \o RvhmKvZm\w sNbvXXv Rv \o {]Zm\w sNt W ta.]p\cpm\ \mfn Rsf A] am\n cptX. \n bambpw \o hmKvZm\w ewLn pIbn . (3:194,195)

RfpsS \mYm

\n b ambpwR tIp

HcmfpsS hnfn

kXyhnizmkn tev hnfn p

\n hniz kn pI

\nfpsS \mYs\

Atm R hniz

kn p RfpsS cn Xmth Rv \os]mdpp XtcWta

RfpsS ]m]

Rfn \nv AIn IfbpIbpw sNt Wta

RfpsS Xn Isf

Rsf acn n pIbpw sNt Wta

kpIr X hmmcpsS IqsS

RfpsS \mYm

Rv \o {]Zm\w sNt Wta \o Rv hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv


17/97

ApB

\ns ZqX m aptJ\

Rsf A] am\n cpsX

]p\cpm\ \mfn

\n b ambpw

\o

hmKvZm\w ewLn pIbn .kl\w e`nm\p {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, \o Rv ncNn X{]Zm\w sNt W ta, A\pkcW aphcmbn Rsfacn n pIbpw sNt W ta. (7:127)

RfpsS \mYm

\o Rv

{]Zm\w sNt W ta ncNn X

\oRsf acn n pIbpw sNt W ta A\pkcW aphcmbn

A{IanIfn\nvcsSm\p{]m\

RfpsS \mYm, A{Ian Ifmb \nhmkn Ifp Cu

\mn\nv Rsf \o tamNn n tW ta. Rv\nn\nv Hcp kplr ns\ \n bnp XtcW ta.\ns ] \nv Hcp klmbn tbbpw \o Rv

\n bnp XtcW ta. (4:76)


18/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm

Rsf \o tamNn

n tW ta

Cu \mn\nv

A{Ian Ifmb \nhmkn Ifp Rv \n

bnp XtcW ta

\ns ] \nv Hcp

kplr ns\

Rv \n bnp XtcW ta

\ns ] \n klmbn tbbpw

AhnizmknIv ]coWn\pImcWammXncnm\p {]m\

Amlphns\ am{X amWv R B{i b amn bnpXv, RfpsS \mYm, \o Rsf A{Ian IvHcp ]co W amcptX. Ahn izmkn Ifmb P\fn\nv \ns ImcpWym Rsf cn tWta. (10:86,87)

Amlphn

R B{i b amnbn pXv RfpsS \mYm, \o Rsf

BcpsX ]co Ww

A{Ian Ifmb

P\v Rsf cn tW ta

\ns ImcpWym

Ahn izmkn I

fmb P\fn\nv


19/97

ApB

ImcpWy n\mbp {]mY\

RfpsS \mYm, R RtfmSpXs sXpsNbvXpt]mbn. \o Rv s]mdpp Xcn IbpwRtfmSv IcpW ImWnpIbpw sNm]wXobmbpw R \jvSs hcns]pt]mIpw.(7:24)

RfpsS \mYm R A{Iaw

{]hn pt]mbn RtfmSpXs

\o Rv s]mdpp Xcpn sn RtfmSv IcpW ImWnpIbpw

R Bbn o

cp XmWv \jvSs hcn

RfpsS \mYm, \o Rv \ns ]

\np ImcpWyw \evtIW ta. RfpsS Imcyn\o Rv hgn sbmcpn Xcn Ibpw sNt Wta.(18:11)

RfpsS \mYm, \o Rv \evtIW ta

\ns ] \np

ImcpWyw

\o Rv Hcpn Xcn Ibpw sNt W ta

RfpsS Imcyn

hgn


20/97

ApB

s]mdp en\pw ImcpWyn\pambp{]m\

Fs \mYm, \o s]mdppXcn Ibpw IcpWsNpIbpw sNt W ta. \o IcpW sNp hcnDa\mIpp.(23:119)

Fs \mYm, \o s]mdppXtcWta

IcpW sNpIbpw sNt W ta \obmWv

IcpW sNp hcn Da.

{]t_m[\ n hnPbwe`nm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o F\nv Fs lrZ bs hnIkn nv XtcW ta. (Fs _m[yX I \nd thp

Xn\v) Fs Imcyw Ffp amn XtcW ta. Fs\mhn \nv sI gnp XtcW ta Ah (P\)Fs hmv (F fp n) a\n emp Xn\p thn.(20:26 29)

Fs \mYm

\o F\nv hnIkn nvXtcW ta

Fs lrZ bs F\nv Ffp amn XtcW ta

Fs Imcyw

Agnp

XtcWta sIv Fs \mhn \nv


21/97

ApB

Ah a\n emp Xn\p thn

Fs hmv

kXymkXy hnthN\n\p {]mY\

RfpsS \mYm, RfptSbpw RfpsSP\fptSbpw CSbn kXya\pkcnv \o Xocpam\wIev]n tW ta. Xocpam\w sNp hcn \o GhpwDa\mW tm.(7:90)

RfpsS \mYm

Xocpam\w Iev]n t

W ta RfpsS CSbn

RfpsSP\fptSbpw CSbn

kXya\pkcn

\obmWv Xocpam\w sNp hcnGhpw Da

A{IanIfmb P\ fnDs SmXncnm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm Ahv XmoXv \evIs Spin \o F\nv ImWnp Xcp ] w, F \mYm,Fs \o A{Ian Ifmb P\fn Ds SpcptX.(23:94,95)


22/97

ApB

Fs \mYm

\o F\nv ImWnpXcp ] w Ahv XmoXv \evIs Sp

in

F \mYm

Fs \o Ds SpcptX A{Ian Ifmb P\fn

kXyambn hn[nphm\pwklmb n\pap {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o kXyambn hn[n Iev]n tWta. \psS \mY ]caImcpWn I\mWv, \n (A hnizmkn I) Nn{XoIcn p Xns Xn cn klmb a

`yn s Sp h\pamWv. (21:113)

Fs \mYm

hn[n Iev]n tW ta

kXyambn \psS \mY ]caImcpWn I\mWv

klmb a`yn s Sp h\pamWv

\n Nn{XoIcn p Xn s Xn cn

]m]s]mdpXnpthnbp {]m\

R (A mlphns Iev] \) tIpIbpw(lr Z b ]qw) A\pkcn pIbpw sNbvXn cn pp.

RfpsS \mYm, \nn\np ]m] s]mdpXnvR An pp. \nn tev Xs bmWv (R


23/97

ApB

fpsS) aSw. (2:286)

R tIp

R A\pkcn p

Ibpw sNbvXp

\nn\np ]m] smdpXn RfpsS \mYm \nn te v Xs

bmWv aSw

s]mdp en\pw IcpWy n\pap {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, R hniz kn p. AXn \mRv s]mdppX tcW ta. RtfmSvv IcpW

sNtWta. \o IcpW sNp hcn Ghpw Da\mW tm.(23:110)

RfpsS \mYm

R hniz kn p

AXn \m Rv s]mdppX tcW ta

RtfmSvv IcpW sNtWta \obm

Ipp

IcpW sNp hcn Ghpw D

a

km\fpsS \mbp {]m\


24/97

ApB

Fs \mYm, \o Fs \akvmcw \t]mse

\nhln p h\mtW ta. Fs k Xn Ifn\npw. RfpsS \mYm, Fs {]m\ kzoIcn mepw. RfpsS \mYm, F\npw Fs amXm]n Xmpw kXyhn izmkn Ipw hnNmcW \nehn

hcp \mfn s]mdpp XtcW ta.(14:41,42) Fs \mYm

\o Fs BtWta

\akvmcw \t]mse \nhln p h

Fs k Xn Ifn \npw

RfpsS

\mYm

\o kzoIcn mepw {]m\

RfpsS \mYm F\nv s]mdpp

XtcW ta Fs amXm]n Xmpw kXyhn izmkn Ipw

hnNmcW \ne

hn hcp \mfn

amXm]nXmfpsS \mbp {]m\

Fs \mYm, Ah cpt]cpw FssNdp{]mb n t]mn hfn bXv s]mse \obpwAhv IcpW sNt W ta. (17:25)

Fs \mYm Ah CcphtcmSpw

IcpW sNt W ta

s]mse

Fs t]mn hfn bXv sNdp {]mb n


25/97

ApB

ssZh {]oXn IcamIp{]hn sNm\pap {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o F\npw Fs amXm]n Xm

pw sNbvXpX A\p{Kln\v \n ImWnm\pw \o Xr]vXn s Sp kI A\pjvTnm\pw Fs A\p{Kln pIbpw \ns ImcpWyw

sImv \ns kZvhrcmb Zmkamcn \o FsDs SppIbpw sNt W ta. (27:20)

Fs \mYm

Fs A\p{Kln

tWta

F\nv \n ImWn m\pw

\ns A\p{Kln\v

\o A\p{Kln

F\npw Fs amXm]n Xmpw

A\pjvTn m\pw kI \o

Xr]vXn s Sp

\o Fs {]thin n tWta

\ns ImcpWyw sImv

\ns

Zmkamcn kZvhr cmb


26/97

ApB

kXnIs f \mbp {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o F\npw Fs amXm]n Xmpw sNbvXn cn p A\p{Klv \n ImWnphm\pw \o Xr]vXn s Sp k sNphm\pw F\nv Ignhpw t{]cWbpw {]Zm\w sNt Wta. Fs kXn Ifn \o F\nv \bpmtWta. Rm \nn tev Xobmbpw aSpp. Rm(\n s) ]cn ]qambn A\pkcn phcn s h

\mWv. (46:16) Fs \mYm Fs A\p{Kln

tWta

F\nv \n ImWn m\pw

\ns A\p{Kln\v

\o A\p{Kln

F\npw Fs amXm]n Xmpw

A\pjvTn m\pw

kI

\oXr]vXn s Sp \o F\nv \bpmtWta

Fs kXn Ifn

Rm aSpp

\nn tev

\n b ambpw Rm

]qambpw A\pkcn p hcn s] h\mWv.


27/97

ApB

`mhn Xeapd \tbmsSkvacnm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o F\nv hnthIm\w \evIpIbpw Fs kpIr X hmamcn Ds SppIbpwsNt W ta. ]nX eapd Ifn imiz X ambn \ne\np {]iwk \o F\nv \tIW ta. \o FskpJm\p`qXn bpsS kzns AhImin Ifn s]h\mtW ta. (26:8486)

Fs \mYm \o F\nv \tIWta

hnthIm\w Ds SppIbpw sNtW ta

kpIr X hmamcn

\o F\nv

\tIW ta imiz X ambn \ne\np

{]iwk

]nX eapd Ifn

\o

Fs Ds SptWta

AhImin Ifn\nv

kpJm\p`qXn bpsS kzns

CW Ifn \npw kXnIfn \npw IIpfn e`nm\p {]m\


28/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS CW Ifn \npwk Xn Ifn \npw Rv IIpfn(] cakwXr ]vXn) {]Zm\w sNt W ta. tZmj _m[sb kqn p hv Rsf A\pIcW tbKycmnotWta.(25:75)

RfpsS \mYm

Rv {]Zm\w sNt

Wta

RfpsS CWIfn \npw

Rfp

sS kXnIfn \npw IIp fn \o

Rv \tIWta

tZmj_m[sb kqnp

h A\pIcW tbmKy ( t\Xmhv)

]cnipcpw knIfpamb

kXnIsf e`nm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o F\nv \ns ] \nv ]cnip cmb k Xn Isf {]Zm\w sNt W ta. Xobmbpw \o {]m\ tIp h\mW tm. (3:39)

Fs \mYm \o F\nv {]Zm\w sNt

W ta

\ns ] \nv

]cn ip cmbk Xn Isf

\n b ambpw \o

{]mY\tIp h


29/97

ApB

\ IqpImsc e`nm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm, \o Fs X\nsb hnvIfb cptX,\o A\cmhImi saSpp hcn Ghpw Dam\mIpp.(21:90)

Fs \mYm

\o Fs hnvIfb cptX

X\nsb

\obmIpp

A\cmhImi saSpp hcn Ghpw Dam

KpW Icamb Xve`nm\p {]m \

Fs \mYm, \o F\nv Cd n cp KpW Icamb GsXmn\pw Rm Bhiymc\mWv.(28:25)

Fs \mYm \n b ambpw Rm

\o Cd n cp F\nv

KpW Icamb

GsXmn\pw Bhiymc\mWv

bm{X ]pdsSptm sNmt {]m\

CXns kmchpw \nev]pw Amlphns \mans A\p{Kln emWv. Xobmbpw Fs \mYkYm s]mdpp h\pw IcpWmab \pamIpp.

(11:42)


30/97

ApB

Amlphns \man

CXns

kmchpw CXns \nev]pw Xobmbpw

Fs \mY

s]mdpp h\pw

IcpWmab\pamIpp

Rv CXns\ Iogvs Spn h ]cn ip \mWv. CXns\ hgn s Spm Rv Ign hpmbn cpn . Xobmbpw RfpsS \mY \n temWvRfpsS aSw(43:14,15)

Ah ]cn ip \mIpp

Rv Iogvs Spn CXns\

Rv AXn \p Ign hpmbn cpn

A[o\s Spm

Xobmbpw R,

RfpsS \mY \n tev

aSp hcmWv

]qnIv s]mdppsImSpm\p{]m\


31/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, Rv \o s]mdpp XtcWta. Rp apt kXyhn izmkw kzoIcnRfpsS ktlmZ cpw (s]mdppsImSptW

ta). kXyhn izmkn IfpsS t\sc RfpsS lrZ b fn Hcp hntZz jhpw P\n n cptX. RfpsS \mYm,Xobmbpw \o Ir]mephpw IcpWmab \pamIpp.(59:11)

RfpsS \mYm Rv \o

s]mdpp XtcWta

RfpsS ktlmZ c

pw

Rsf apIS

hni zmkwsImv \o BcpsX

RfpsS

lrZ b fn

Hcp hntZz jhpw

kXyhn izm

kn IfpsS t\sc RfpsS \mYm

Xo

bmbpw \o Ir]mep BIpp IcpWmab

Amlphn\v ]qambpwkanpsImp {]m\

RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS Imcy R

\ns `ctaev]n psImpp. \nn tev R aS


32/97

ApB

pp. ( Ahkm\) aSw \nn tep Xs bmWv.RfpsS \mYm, (kXys) \ntj [n hv \oRsf Hcp ]co W amcptX. R fpsS \mYm,

Rv s]mdppX tcWta. Xobmbpw \o {]Xm] hm\pw bpn \pamWv. (60:5,6)

RfpsS \mYm

R \ns

`ctaev]n pp

\nn tev R aSp

p

aSw \nn tep Xs bmWv

\o Rsf BcpsX

Hcp ]coWw

\ntj [n hv

RfpsS \mYm,

Rv s]mdppX tcWta

Xobmbpw

\o

{]Xm] hm\pw

bpn

ssZh ImcpWyw e`nm\p {]m\

\o AmsX Hcp Bcm[y\pan . \o ]cn ip \mWv. Xobmbpw Rm A{Ian Ifn s] h\mIpp.

(21:88)

Hcp Bcm[y\pan

\o AmsX

\o ]cn ip \mWv

Xobmbpw Rm

A{Ian Ifn s] h\mIpp


33/97

ApB

Hcp ep\nv ]pdsSptmgp{]m\

Fs \mYm, _mlyhpw B chpamb \{]thi\ amn eqsS \o Fs {]thin n pIbpw_mlyhpw B chpamb \ ]pd tp amneqsS \o Fs ]pd p sImphcn Ibpw sNt W ta,\ns ] \nv F\nv klmbIamb Hcp in\evIpIbpw sNt W ta. (17:81)

Fs \mYm \o Fs {]thin n tWta

_mlyhpw B chpamb \ {]th

i\ amn eqsS

\o Fs ]pd p

sImphcn Ibpw sNt W ta _mlyhpw

B chpamb \ ]pd tp amn eqsS

\o F\nv \IpIbpw sNt Wta

\ns] \nv

Hcp in

klmbIamb

Adnhv hnm\p {]m \

Fs \mYm, F\nv m\w hn np Xtc

W ta. (20:115)

Fs \mYm F\nv hn np XtcW


34/97

ApB

ta

m\w

]nimNns D] {Z hfn \nvcsSm\p {]m\

Fs \mYm, AXn {IaImcn Ifmb BfpIfpsSD] {Z hn \nv Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp.Fs \mYm, Ah (B ]nimNp) Fs ASphcp Xn \npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp.(23:98,99)

Fs \mYm Rm \ntmSv A`bw

tXSpp D] {Z hn \nv AXn {I

aImcn Ifmb BfpIfpsS

Rm \ntmSv

A`bw tXSpp Fs \mYm

Ah

kao]npXn \npw

\ e`nm\p {]m\

Hcp ]t AXns\ (\jvSs)m DaambXns\ \psS cn Xmhv \apv ]Icw \Intbmw. \n b ambpw \psS cn Xmhn tev

B{Klw kan p hcmIpp. (68:33)


35/97

ApB

Hcp ]t \psS cn Xmhv

\apv ]Icw \In tbmw

AXns\m

DaambXns\

\n b ambpw \psS cn Xm

hn tev B{Klw kan p hcmIpp


36/97

ApB

Dd m InSptm

Amlpth! \ns \man Rm acn pIbpw

PohnpIbpw sNpp. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Amlpth

\ns \man

Rm acn pIbpw Rm PohnpIbpwsNpp

( Xncp\_n (k) AcpfpIbpmbn. DdpXn\p apt CuZpB sNph B cm{Xn acnpIbmsWn ip {]IrXnembncnpw Ah acnpI. C\n DWsgpt\pIbmsWn Cu

ZqBbpsS A\p{Klw ImcWambn \I Ah kzmbampXmbncnpw)

ApBD akv\q

(kpmb ZpBI)


37/97

ApB

Amlpth ! Rm Fs Pohs\ \n\vkan pp. Fs apJw \nn tev Xncn pp.Fs Fm tPmen Ifpw \ns `ctan pp. Fs

B{i b ambn \ns Rm kzoIcn pp. Gsd hn\btmSpw `n tbmSpw IqSn. \ob msX Hcp A`b m\tam cm kt Xtam C. \o AhX cn n {Kn Rm hni z kn ncnpp. \o Ab {]hmNI\nepw Rm hni z kn n cn pp.

Amlpth Rm Fs Pohs\

kan pp

\nn tev

FsapJs Rm Xncn n cn pp

\nn tev

Fs tPmen I Rm `ctan pp

\nn tev An pp Fs

apXpIv

\nn tev

{]Xo tbmSpw (hn \b

tmSpw) `b tmSpw

\nn tev

A`b m\an cm kt X hpan

\nn \nv

\nn temsX Rm

hni z kn ncn pp

\ns {K n

\o Cd nb

\ns {]hmNIs\

\o Ab

_mn\ptijw


38/97

ApB

Amlpth, Cu ]cn ]qWamb hnfn bptSbpwBk amb \akvmcnsbpw \mYm, lZvdvaplZv \_n (k) Xncpta\nv hkoev, ^Zoev,Fo al m\fpw DX]Z hnbpw \tIW ta.\o hmKvZm\w sNbvXn p kvXpXylamb m\v

Atls \ntbmKn tW ta. \n b ambpw \ohmKvZm\w ewLn p X . (_pJmcn)

Amlpth \mY Cu

]cn ]qWamb hnfn bpsS Bk amb \a

kvmcnsbpw \tIW ta

aplZv \_n

(k) Xncpta\nv

hkoev

^Zoev

atlmXamb m\w Atls

\ntbmKn tW ta kvXpXylamb m\w

\o Atln\v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn p

\nbambpw \o

\o ewLn p X

hmKvZm\w

DdnFgptevptm


39/97

ApB

Rsf acn n tijw Pohn n Amlphn\vkkvXpXnbpw. Ahs ASptev Xs bmWv]p\xcpm\hpw.

Amlphn\v kkvXpXnbpw

Rsf Pohn n Rsf acn n tijw

Ahs ASp tev XsbmWv ]p\xcp m\hpw

hnk\ e v {]th inptm

Amlpth, Xobmbpw B]n imNpIfn

\npw s]]nimNpfn \npw \ntmSv A`bwtXSpp.

Amlpth

\ntmSv A`bw tXSp

p B]n imNpIfn \npw

s]]nimNpfn \npw

hnk\ ep\nv]pd ndptm

\ntmSv Rm amn t]n pp.F n

\nv Fm _pn appItfbpw AIpIbpw FskpJs SppIbpw sNbvX Amlphn \mWv khkvXpXn bpw.

\ntmSv Rm amn t]n pp


40/97

ApB

Amlphn \mWv khkvXpXn bpw

Ah

AInp F n \nv Fm _pn app

Itfbpw Fs kpJs SppIbpw sNbvXp

Blmc]m\nbvapt

Amlphns \man emWv Rm XpSp Xv.

Amlphns A\p{KltmSp IqSnbpw.

Amlphns \man Am

lphns A\p{KltmSp IqSnbpw

Blmc]m\obptijw

Rv Blmc ]m\ob \IpIbpwRsf A\pkcWbphcn s]SppIbpw sNbvXAmlphn\v kkvXpXnbpw.

Amlphn\v kkvXpXnbpw

Rsf `n npIbpw Rsf IpSn n p

Ibpw Rsf Ds]SppIbpw sNbvX

A\pkcW bphcn


41/97

ApB

hkv{Xw [cnptm

Amlpth, Cu hkv{Xw Fs [cn n \n\mIpp kkvXpXnbpw.

Amlpth \n\mIpp k

kvXpXnbpw

Cu hkv{Xw Fs [cn nXp

ImcWw

]pd tndptm

Amlphns \man Amlphn `ctaev]npsImv Rm ]pd s Spp. XnhnpXn\pw \ BnpXn\pap inAmlphns klmbw sIm msX kmya

.

Amlphns \man Am

lphn `ctaev]npp (Xn

hnpXn\p inbn (\

BnpXn\p in bpw C

Amlp

hns klmbw sIm msX


42/97

ApB

hon {]th inptm

Amlpth, \ bmb {]thi \tbpw \

bmb ]pd mSn t\bpw Rm \ntmSp tNmZnpp.Amlphns \man \mw hon {]thin pIbpw

Amlphns\ `ctaev]n pIbpw sNpp. (A _qZmhqZv)

Amlpth \ntmSp Rm

tNmZnpp \ bmb {]thi \s

\ bmb ]pd mSn t\bpw

Amlphns \ma

n \mw hon {]thin pp Amlp

hn RfpsS \mYm R `ctaev]n p

Ibpw sNpp

]nbn {]th inptm

Amlphns \man. Amlphns A\p{K

lhpw cbpw dkq Xncpta\n (k) bpsSta hjnpsImn cn pamdmIs. Amlpth, \o Fs ]m]


43/97

ApB

s]mdpp X tcW ta. \ns ImcpWyns IhmS F\nv Xpd pX cn Ibpw sNt W ta.

Amlphns \man A\p{K

lhpw cbpw Amlphns

dkqen

Amlpth \o F\nv s]mdpp

X tcW ta Fs ]m] F\nv \o Xpd

pX cn Ibpw sNt W ta IhmS

\ns

ImcpWyns

]nbn \nv ]pd ndptm

Amhns \man, Amlphns A\p{Klhpw cbpw dkq Xncpta\n( k) bpsS ta hjnpsImn cn pamdmIs. Amlpth \o Fs ]m] s]mdppX tcW ta. \ns A\p{KlnsIhmS F\nv Xpdp Xcn Ibpw sNt W ta.

Amlphns \man

A\p{K

lhpw cbpw Amlphns

dkqen

Amlpth \o F\nv s]mdpp

X tcW ta Fs ]m] F\nv \o Xpd


44/97

ApB

pX cn Ibpw sNt W ta IhmS

\ns

A\p{Klns

aphcpsS hon\nv Blmcw Ignm

Amlpth, Ahv (BXn tY bv) \o\Inb Blmcn Ahp \o _p \tIW ta.

Amlpth

Ahp \o

_p \tIW ta

Ahv \o\Inb Blmcn

]ndhn N{s\ ImWptm

Amlpth, \n`b tmSpw, kXyhn izmktmSpw, c tbmSpw, A\pkcW tbmSpw CXns\ RfnDZn n tWta! \ns c I\pw Fs c I\pwAmlp Xs bmIpp.( Xnan Zn)

Amlpth

CXns\ Rfn DZn

n tWta \n`b tmsS

kXyhn izmk

tmSpw

c tbmSpw

A\pkcW tbmSpw


45/97

ApB

Fs \mY \ns \mY\pw Amlp BIp

p

daZm\nse t\mns \n v

dafm amknse \mfs t\mv ]nSn m Rm\np hp.

\mfs t\mv Rm \np

hp dafm amknse

t\mv apdnptm

Amlpth, Rm \n\pthn t\mp

t\mpIbpw, \nn hniz kn pIbpw, \o \InbBlmcwsImv t\mv apdn pIbpw sNbvXp.

Amlpth

Rm \n\pthn

t\mp t\mp

\nn hniz kn pIbpw

sNbvXp

\o \Inb BlmcwsImv

t\mv apdn pIbpw sNbvXp


46/97

ApB

ebvepJZv cmhn

Amlpth, \o amp sNp h\mIpp.

amns\ CjvSs Spp A Xn \m \o F\nbvv ampXtcW ta.

Amlpth, \o amp sNp h

\o CjvSs Spp amns\ AXn \m

\o F\nbvv amp XtcW ta

Db cntebvIbdptm

1. Amlp Ghpw hen b h. 2. Amlpth Fm t{ijvTX tb mfpw t{ijvTX

\n\mWv. Fm Ahbnepw kvXpXn \n\p am{XamWv.

Amlpth t{ijvTX \n\mWv

Fm t{ijvTX tb mfpw kvXpXnbpw

\n\p am{X amWv Fm Ahbnepw


47/97

ApB

Db cn\nv Cdptm

R Xncn phcp hcpw ]mX]np aSp hcpw Bcm[n phcpw RfpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnp hcpamIpp. (apkvenw)

Xncn phcp hcpw

]mX]np aS

p hcpw

Bcm[n phcpw

RfpsS\mYs\

kvXpXn p hcpw

tcmKia\ n\p thn

P\fpsS \mYm! hnj as ampIbpw ia\w

\IpIbpw sNt W ta. \obmWv ia\w \Ip h.Hcp tcmKtbpw tijn n msX ian n p ia\w\ntX msX bn . (_pJmcn)

\o AIntcWta hnj as

P\fpsS \mYm ia\w \IpIbpw sNt

W ta \obmWv ia\w \Ip h

ia\w C

\ns ia\amsX

ia\w


48/97

ApB

tijn n msX tcmKw

i{Xphns t{ZmlnsXnsc

Amlpth Ahsc t\cn Sm R\nss AhcpsS s\Ifn Bpp. AhcpsS Fm idpIfn\npw R \ntmSp ctXSpIbpw sNpp.

Amlpth

R \nss

Bpp

AhcpsS s\Ifn

R \ntmSp c tXSpIbpw sNpp

AhcpsS idpIfn\npw

Amlphns {]oXnpthn


49/97

ApB

Amlpth, \ns {]oXnbpw \ns kvt\ln p hcpsS {]oXnbpw, \ns {]oXnsb {]m]n phm\p{]hn Ipambn Rm \ntmSp tNmZn pp.

Amlpth \ntmSp CjvSw Ft mfpw FsIpSpw_ tmfpw XWp]m\ob tmfpw GsdCjvSs Xmn amt W ta.

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSp tNmZn

pp \ns {]oXn

\ns kvt\ln p

hcpsS {]oXnbpw {]hnbpw

{]m]n

phm\p \ns {]oXnsb Amlpth

\ntmSp CjvSw \o BtWta

F\nv

Gsd CjvSs Xmn Ft mfpw Fs

IpSpw_smfpw XWp ]m\ob tmfpw

Zu`mKyn\npw tamN\w t\Sm

Amlpth, hnj aIcamb B] n\npw

Zu`mKyw A\p`hn p Xn\n pw Zphn [nbn\npw (F \n pmIp B] pIfn) i{Xp ktmjn p Xn\npw Rm \ntmSpA`bw tXSpp.

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSp A`bw


50/97

ApB

tXSpp hnj aIcamb B] n\npw

Zu`mKyw A\p`hn p Xn\n pw

Zphn [n bn\npw i{Xp ktm

jn p Xn\npw

hnjaw t\cnSptm

Amlpth, RfpsS \yq\X Isf \o ad bvp

Ibpw RfpsS `b n\nv \o Rv kam[m\w \evIpIbpw sNt W ta.

Amlpth \o adp shtWta

RfpsS \yq\X Isf

\o Rv kam[m\w

\evIpIbpw sNt Wta

RfpsS `bn\nv

Fpw Pohn n cn p h\pw Fmn t\bpw \ne

\np h\pamb Amlpth, \ns ImcpWysap\n n Rm \ntmSv klmbw tNmZn pp.

Fspw Pohn n cn p hs\ Fm

n t\bpw \ne\np hs\

\ns Imcp

Wys (ap\n n)

Rm klmbw tNmZn

pp


51/97

ApB

Hcp Imcyw sNm\mcw nptm

RfpsS \mYm! \nn \npap A\p{Kls Rv \evIpIbpw RfpsS Imcyn\o Rv hgnsbmcpncn Ibpw sNt W ta.

Fs \mYm, Fs lrZbs F\np hnimeamncn Ibpw Fs Fm Imcytfbpw Ffp amn cn Ibpw sNt W ta.

RfpsS \mYm, \o Rv \evtIW

ta \ns ] \nv ImcpWyw

\o

Rv Hcpn Xcn Ibpw sNt W ta

R

fpsS Imcyn hgn

Fs \mYm \o F\nv hnIkn nv

XtcW ta

Fs lrZ bs Ffp amn

XtcW ta

Fs Imcyw

tIm]w DmIptm


52/97

ApB

Amlpth, Fs ]m] sf s]mdpp XcnIbpw Fs lrZ b nse tIm]s AIpIbpwi]n s ibvXzm\n\npw Fs Zqcs Spp

Ibpw sNt W ta.

Amlpth F\nv s]mdpp

XtcWta Fs ]m] sf

AIpIbpw

sNt Wta Fs lrZ b nse tIm]s

Fs Zqcs SppIbpw sNt W ta

ibvXzm\n\npw

i]n s

hnhmlm\ cw h[qhcmscA\p{KlnpXn\v

Amlp \ns A\p{Klns, Amlp \nsA\p{Kln s. Ahs A\p{Kl \n Ccphpw \IpIbpw sN s. \ bn \n Ccphscbpw tbmPn n pIbpw sN s.

Amlp A\p{Klns \ns

Amlp \ns A\p{Kln s \n

Ccphscbpw Ah A\p{KlnpIbpw sNs

tbmPn n pIbpw sN s

\n Ccp


53/97

ApB

hpanSbn \ bn

hnhmlm\cw BZyambnh[phns\ kinptm

Amlpth, \n b ambpw Chfn\n p \tbbpw Chfn\np kz`mhfpsS \ tbbpwRm tNmZn pp. Chfn\n p Xn bn\npw,Chfn\n p kz`mhfpsS Xn bn \npw\ntmSp Rm A`bw tXSpp. (A_qZmhqZv, C_v\pamP)

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSv tNmZn

pp Chfn\n p \ sb \ tbbpw

Chfn\np kz`mhfpsS

\ntmSp Rm A`bw tXSpp Xn bn\npw

Chfn\n p kz`mhfpsS

imcocnI _ n\p apt

Amlphns \man Amlpth, RsfibvXzm\n \npw AIt W ta. \o Rp


54/97

ApB

\Ip k Xn bn\nv ibvXzms\ AIpIbpwsNt W ta. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Amlphns \man Amlp

th

Rsf ibvXzm\n \npw AIt W

ta

ibvXzms\ AIpIbpw sNt W ta

\o Rp \Ip

hnPbw e`nptm

kI ]qoIcn pXv GsXmcphs A\p{Klw sImmtWm B Amlphn \mIpp

kkvXpXn bpw. (C_v\pamP)

B Amlphn \mIpp kkvXpXn

bpw

GsXmcphs A\p{Klw sImmtWm

]qoIcn pXv kI

tXmhn DmIptm

Fm Ah Ifnepw kkvXpXnbpw Am

lphn \mIpp. (C_v\pamP)

kkvXpXnbpw Amlphn \mIpp


55/97

ApB

Fm Ah Ifnepw

ssZhoI k lmbn\v

Amlpth \ns klmbw sImv Rm i{Xp

hns\ XSpm X{w {]tbmKn pp. \nsklmbw sImv Rm i{Xphns\ B{Ian pp.\n\p thn s]mcpXpIbpw sNpp. Amlpth,\o Fs Icppw Fs klmbn bpamWv.

Amlpth

\ns klmbw sImv

Rm X{w {]tbmKn pp

\ns klmbw

sImv Rm i{Xphns\ B{Ian pp

\n\p thn s]mcpXpIbpw sNpp Am

lpth

\obmWv Fs Icpv

Fsklmbn bpw

ag s]ptm Amlpth, Cu agsb \ns ImcpWyn\v

ImcW amtW ta. \ns inbvv ImcW amcptX.

Amlpth \o BtWta

ImcpWyn\v ImcWw

\o BcptX


56/97

ApB

inbvv ImcW w

CSnapgw tIptm

Amlpth, Rsf \ns tIm] m h[n cptX, \ns in sb smv Rsf \in n pIbpw

sN cptX, AXn \papt Rp kuJyw \tIW ta. (apkv\Zv A lvaZv, Xnan Zn)

Amlpth Rsf h[n cptX

\ns tIm] m

Rsf \in n p

Ibpw sN cptX

\ns in sb smv

Rp kuJyw \tIW ta

AXn \papt

IS _m[y Xbn\nvcbvv

Amlpth, \o hntcm[n Xn\npw cnv A\phZn XpsImv Fs Xr]vXn s SptW ta. am{X a\ns ImcpWyw sImv \ns b msX amscbpwB{i bn m CSbmcpsX. (A _pZmhqZ,v Xnan Zn).

Amlpth Fs Xr]vXn s SptW


57/97

ApB

ta

A\phZn XpsImv

\o hntcm[n

Xn\npw amscbpw B{i bn m Fs CSbm

cpsX

\ns ImcpWyw sImv

\nsb msX

Amlpth, IS_m[yXbn \npw Ip Ir Xyfn\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp.

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSv A`bw

tXSpp IpIrXyfn\npw IS_m[yX

ISw hom\pw at\mhnjaw ZqcoIcnm\pw

at\mthZ \bn\npw Zp:Jn \npw Amlpth, Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp. _elo\Xbn\n pw AekX bn\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bwtXSpp. am{X a, `ocpXz n \npw ]nipn\npw Rm \ntmSp A`bw tXSpp. ISwhn p Xn\npw P\fn\npap _e{]tbmKn\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpIbpwsNpp.

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSv A`bw


58/97

ApB

tXSpp at\mthZ \bn\npw Zp:Jn

Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp _elo

\X bn\n pw

AekX bn

Rm

\ntmSp A`bw tXSpp. `ocpXzn \npw

]nipn(\npw)

Rm \ntmSv A`bw

tXSpp ISw hn p Xn\npw

P\fn\npap _e{] tbmKn\npw

cmhnsebpw sshIpt chpw HmtXXv

Amlphns \matmSpIqSn BImi qan bnep Hcp hkvXphn\pw D] {Z hapmm Ign bp X. Ah Fmw tIp h\pw Fmw Adn bp h\pamhpp. (cmhn tebpw sshIpt chpw aqp X hW

CXp Hcph sNp Xmbm Hcp hkvXphpw Ah\v\jvSw hcppIbn . Hcp] {Z hhpw Ah\p t\cn SpXpa. (_pJmcn).

Amlphns \man D] {Z h

apmm Ign bp X

Ahs \matmSp

IqSn Hcp hkvXphn\pw `qan bn


59/97

ApB

BIminepw C

Ah Fmw tIp

h\mWv .Fmw Adn bp h\pamIpp

knZp CkvXnKv^m

lkZvdv _pssd Z ( d) \npw \nthZ\w\_n (k) ]d p. Hcm cmhn tebpw sshIpt chpwCu ZpB sNpIbpw ]noSv Abm cmhn setbm

sshIpt ctam acW s SpIbpw sNbvXm Abmkzn embn cn pw.

Amlpth, \o Fs \mY \mWv. \oA msX

Hcp Cemlpw C. Fs \o krjvSn n cn pp. Rm\ns Zmk\pamWv. Rm \ntmSv sNbvXn p IcmdpIfpw hmKvZm\fpw ]men p Xn\v Fmemhpn Stmfw Rm {ian p XmWv. Rm sNbvX XnstZmj en \nv \ntmSv c tNmZn pp. \oF\nv sNbvX A\p{Klsf Rm FSpp] d bpp. Fs sXpIp Gp ]d bpIbpw sNpp.

AXn \m \o F\nv s]mdppX mepw. \ob msXBcpwXs sXpIp sf s]mdpp h\mbn n


60/97

ApB

FXv XobmWv. (A _qZmhqZv)

Amlpth, \o Fs \mY \mWv

\ob msX Hcp Cemlpw C

Fs \okrjvSn n cn pp Rm \ns Zmk\pamWv

Rm \ntmSv sNbvXn p IcmdpIfpw

\ns hmKvZm\fpw Fmemhpn Stmfw

\ntmSv c tNmZn pp tZmj en

\nv Rm sNbvX Xns Gp] d bpIbpw

sNpp

\o F\nv sNbvX A\p{Klsf

Gp] d bpIbpw sNpp

Fs sXpIp

sf

\o F\nv s]mdppX mepw

\n b

ambpw

s]mdpp h\mbn n

sXpIp

\ob msX

J_ kinptm

apAvan\pw apkven apamb Cu hopImtc! Amlp

hns c \nfn epmIs. Amlp Dtin p


61/97

ApB

]w Rfpw \ntfmsSmw hptNcp XmWv.\npw Rpw kuJyw \Ip Xn\p Amlphn t\mSv R {]mn pp. (apkvenw)

Amlphns c \nfn epmI

s

hopImtc

apAvan\ofn s]

apkveofnepw s]

\o b ambpw

Rfpw

Amlp Dtin p ]w

\ntfmsSmw

hptNcp XmWv Am

lphn t\mSv R tNmZn pp Rpw

\npw

kuJyw

J_ \nhmkn Itf, \nfn Amlphnsc bpmhs! Rpw \npw Amlps]mdppXcs, \n RfpsS aptt]mbhcmWv. \nfpsS ]nmse Rfpw hcp XmWv.

Amlphns c \nfn epmIs J_ \nhmkn Itf

Rpw

Amlp s]mdppXcs \npw \n

RfpsS apt t]mbhcmWv Rfpw

]nmse hcp XmWv


62/97

ApB

Jp\qns ZpB1

Amlpth, \o kmn emn b htcmsSmw

Fs kmn emtW ta. \o kuJyw \evIn b htcmsSmw F\npw kuJyw \evtIW ta. \o kplrmn b htcmsSmw Fsbpw kplr mtW ta.F\nv \evIn b Xn \o A\p{Klw sNmcn tb W ta.\o hn[n D] {Z hn \nv Fs Imp cn tW ta. \o hn[n pp, \n\sXnsc hn[n s Spn .\o BtcmSv ssa{Xn _w m]n pthm Ah Ffn abn emhpIbn . \o i{XpX ]pen b h am\y\mhpI

bn . RfpsS \mYm, \o A\p{KlZmXmhmWv. \oAXyp X\mWv. krjvSn Iptema\mb aplZv(k)epw B almmhns IpSpw_mZn Ifnepw A\pNcmcnepw Fm hnizmkn Ifnepw Amlphns ImcpWyapmIs.(Xnan Zn).

Amlpth F\nv t\amw \evtI

Wta

\o t\amw \evIn b htcmsSmw


63/97

ApB

F\npw kuJyw \evtIWta

\o kuJyw

\evIn b htcmsSmw Ftbpw an{X amtWta

\o an{X fmn b htcmsSmw

F\nv

A\p{Klw \evtIW ta \o \evInb hkvXp

fn \o Fs Impcn tWta tZmj e

fn\nv \o hn[n ImcyfpsS

\n b ambpw \o hn[n Iev]n pp

\n\sXn cn hn[n Iev]n s Spn

\n b

ambpw Ah \ny\mhpIbn Bsc \o an{X

amntbm

\n b ambpw Ah A mPn p

Ibn Bsc \o i{Xphmnntbm \o

A\p{KlapSb h\mWv

RfpsS \mYm

\o

AXyp X \pamWv Amlp A\p{Klnpamdm

Is

krjvSn Iptema\mb aplZv

(k)

B almmhns IpSpw_mZn Ifnepw

A\pNcmcnepw

Fmhcnepw

Jp\qns ZpB2


64/97


65/97

ApB

R Dt] n pIbpw sNpp \ns

A\pkcn mhcn \nv Amlpth

\ns am{Xw R Bcm[n pp

\n\mbn

am{Xw R \akvIcn pp \ns ]cn ]q

ambn A\pkcnpp

\nn tev HmSn hcn

Ibpw sNpp

R thKw ImWn pp

R {] Xon pp

\ns ImcpWyw

R `b s SpIbpw sNpp \ns insb

Xobmbpw \ns in

Ahn izmkn

Isf

_n n p XmWv

P\mk \akvmcn

Amlpth! Rfn Pohn n cn phpw

Rfn \nv acn pt]mb hpw Rfn lmPcp


66/97

ApB

hpw lmPcn mhpw Rfn sNdn bhpw hen b hpw Rfn ]pcpjampwkv{XoIpw ]m] tamN\w \evtIW ta. Rfn

Pohn nn cpp hsc \o Ckveman Xs \ne\ntW ta. Rfn\nv acn n p hsc Cuamt\mSvIqSn acn n tW ta. Amlpth CXns ]pWywRv XSb cptX. Hcn epw \o Rsf ]co Wn AIs SpcptX. (C_v\pamP)

Amlpth

s]mdppXtcWta

Rfn Pohn n cn phv

Rfn\nv

acn pt]mb hpw

Rfn lmPcphpw

Rfn lmPcn mhpw

Rfn

sNdn b hpw

Rfn hen b hpw

Rfnse ]pcpj mpw

Rfnsekv{XoIpw Amlpth Btc \o

Pohn n n cpppthm

Rfn\nv

\Ahs

Pohn n p\n dptWta

CkvemanXs

Bsc \o acn n ppthm

Rfn\nv

Ahs\ \o acn n tWta

Cuamt\mSpIqSn

Amlpth

Rp XS b cptX

CXns ]pWyw

Rsf Hcn epw ]co W

n AIs SpcptX AXn \ptijw


67/97

ApB

Amlpth, acn Cu Bv \os]mdppsImSptWta. Abmv kuJyw \evtIW ta. Abmv amp \evtIW ta. AbmfpsSBXnYyw am\yamtWta. AbmfpsS {]thi\ ewhnimeamtW ta. Abmsf shw sImpw lnawsImpw Ben gw sImpw Ipfn n tW ta.shhkv{Xw Agpn \np ipoIcn Xpt]mseAbmsf ]m] fn \nv \o ipoIcn tW ta.AbmfpsS `h\tIm Daamb `h\hpw AbmfpsS IpSpw_ tm Daamb ISpw_hpw AbmfpsS PohnX kJn sb m Daamb Hcp PohnXkJn tbbpw Abmv \evtW ta. Abmsf

kzKn {]thin n tW ta. J_vdnse in bn\npw \cIin bn \npw Abmsf cn tW ta.

Amlpth

Ctln\v \o s]mdp

psImSptWta CtltmSv IcpW sNt

Wta

Ctln\v kuJyw \evtIWta

Ctln\v ampsNbvXpsImSptWta

am\y


68/97

ApB

amtWta Ctlns BXnYyw

hnime

ampIbpw sNt Wta Ctlns {]thi\

ew

Ctls Ipfn n tWta

shwsImpw sFkv sImpw Ben gw

sImpw

\o ipoIcn tWta ]m]

fn\nv \o ipoIcn Xpt]mse

shw hkv{Xs

Agpn\nv

Ctln\v \o \evtIWta hoSv D X amb

Ctlns hon t\m IpSpw_hpw

Ctlns IpSpw_ mtcm Daamb

CWbpw Daamb

Ctlns CW

tb m

Ctls {]thin n tWta

kzn

Ctls cn tWta

J_vdnse in bn \nv An bpsSin bn\n pw.

IpnIp P\mk \akvImcn

Amlpth, Cu Ipnsb \o Rv Hcp

apsmcpmc\mtW ta. Ahs\ Rv {]Xn


69/97

ApB

^ en\v ImcW amtW ta. Ahs\ Rv Hcpin]mi I\pw in]mi kzoIcn s Sph\pw BtW ta.( _pJmcn)

Amlpth

Chs\ Rv Bt

Wta apsmcpmc Chs\ Rv

BtWta {]Xn en\p ImcW mc

Chs\ Rv BtWta

in]mi I

in]mi kzoIcn s Sp h

Bh iy \ndth pXn\v

kl\ioe\pw HuZmcyhm\pamb Amlph

msX asmcmcm[y\pan . alXz apSb knwlmk\m[n] Xn bmb Amlphns ]cn ipnsb Rm hmgvpp. kIe kvXpXnbpw ktemI ]cn ]meI\mbAmlphn mIpp. \ns ImcpWyn\v ImcWambnocp I sNm\p ku`mKyn\mbn Rm \ntmSv bmNn pp. \o s]mdppX cp


70/97

ApB

Xn\v _m[yX s Imcyfpw Fmhn[ \ Ifmept\hpw Fmhn [sX pIp fn \np cbpwRm \ntmSv tNmZn pp. Hcp ]m]hpw \o s]mdp

p X cmsX hnpIfb cptX. Hcp ZpxJhpw Fn\nv \o AImXn cn cptX. \n\v Xr]vXn bpFs Hcmhiyhpw \o \nd thmsX hnpIfb cptX.ImcpW yhmamcn shv Ghpw IcpW bphs\(Xnan Zn)

Hcp Bcm[y\pan

AmlphmsX

kl\ioe

HuZmcyhm

Rm ]cn ip

nsb hmgvppAmlphns knwlm

k\ns A[n ] \mb

alXz apSbh

Fm kvXpXnbpw Amlphn mIpp ]cn ]m

eI

ktemIn sbpw Rm

\ntmSp bmNn pp

ImcW ambn ocp

\ns ImcpWyn\v

_m[yX s Imcyfpw

\ns s]mdpen\v

t\hpw

Fmhn[ \ Ifmep cbpw

Fm

hn [sX pIp fn \npw F\n mbn hnpI

fb cptX Hcp ]m]hpw

\o F\np s]mdp

pX cmsX Hcp ZpxJhpw(hnpIfbcpsX)

AXns\ AImsX Iv Hcmhiyhpw

CmXmhcpXv

\n\v Xr]vXnbp

\o

AXns\ \nd thmsX

ImcpWyhmamcn


71/97

ApB

shv Ghpw IcpW bphs\

CkvXnJmd ZpB

Amlpth, \ns Adn hns\ ap\n dpn Rm

\ntmSp \ Bhiys Spp. \ns Ign hns\ ap\ndpn Rm \ntmSv Ignhv Bhiys Spp. \nsalmb A \p{Klw Rm bmNn pp. \n b ambpw\o Ign hph\pw Rm Ign hn mh\pamIpp. \oAdn bpp, Rm Adn bpn . \o Fm ]tcmImcyfpw Adn bp h\s{X. Amlpth, Cu Imcyw FsZo\nepw Fs Pohn X nepw Fs Imcyn s ]cy

hkm\pepw F\nv KpW IcamsWv \o ImWppshn \o AXv F\nv \nWbn pIbpw Amcyw


72/97

ApB

Ffp amn cn Ibpw ]ns AXn A\p{Klw \IpIbpw sNt W ta. Cu Imcyw Fs Zo\nepwPohnX n epw Fs Imcy ns ]cyh km\nepw

tZmj IcamsWv \o ImWppshn Fn \nvAXn t\bpw AXn \nv Ftbpw AIt Wta.KpWw Fhn sSbptm AsX \nv A[o\amn cnIbpw AXn Fs kwXr ]vX \mpIbpw sNt Wta. (Xnan Zn)

Amlpth

\n b ambpw Rm

\ntmSv \ tXSpp

\ns Adn hns\ ap\n

dpn

Rm \ntmSv Ign hns\ tXSpp

\ns Ign hns\ ap\n dpn Rm

\ntmSp bmNn pp

\ns almb

A\p{Kln \nv

\n b ambpw \o Ign

hp h BIpp

Rm Ign hn m h\mWv.

\o Adn bpp Rm\dn bpn \o

Xs bmWv Fmw Adn bp h ]tcm

Imcy Amlpth

AYhm \ns

Adn hn Cmcyw F\n v \XmsW

n

Fs Zo\n Fs Pohn X nepw

]cyhkm\nepw

Fs Imcyns

\o AsX \n mbn \nbn v XtcWta

AXns\ Ffp amn cn Ibpw sNtWta

]ns F\nv A\p{Klw sNtWta

AXn


73/97

ApB

AYhm \ns Adn hn Cmcyw

F\nv tZmj IcamsW n

Fs Zo\n

Fs Pohn X nepw

]cyhkm\nepw

Fs

Imcyns

Atm AXns\ \o Fn

\npw AIt Wta

Fs AXn \npw

AIpIbpw sNt Wta

\o A[o\ampIbpw

sNt Wta

F\n mbn

\Xns\

FhnsSbmtWm Ahn sS ]ns Fs Xr]vX \mp

Ibpw sNt Wta

AXn s\smv

\akvImcn\p tijap ZpBI

Amlpth, \o cmkt X amIpp. \ns

kt X n am{X amWv kam[m\w. {]Xm] imenbpw,

HuZmcyioe\pamb Amlpth! \o A\p{Kl]q\mIpp. (apkvenw, Xnan Zv, A_qZmhqZv, \kmC)

Amlpth \obmIpp cmk

tXw

c \nn\nv DmIpIbpw

sNpp \o A\p{KlapSb h\mIpp

alnX{]Xm]apht\

BZ capSbht\.


74/97

ApB

Fs cn Xmhmb Amlphn t\mSv Rm ]m]

s]mdpens\ tXSpp. Fm]m] fn \npw Ah\n tev aSpIbpw sNpp.

\Rm Amlphn t\mSv]m] s]mdpens

tXSpp Fs cn Xmhmb Fm]m]

fn \npw

Ah\n tev aSpIbpw sNp

p.

Fs \mYm, Rm Fs Bmhn t\mSv

A{Iaw sNbvXpt]mbn. Fs Ipw Rm Gp]dbpIbpw sNpp. AXn \m Fs ]m] \oF\np s]mdppX tcWta. \obmsX amcpwXs]m] s]mdppIbn sXv XobmWv.

Fs \mYm

Rm A{Iaw

sNbvXpt]mbn Fs Bmhn t\mSv Rm

Gp ]dbpIbpw sNpp

Fs Ipw

\o F\np s]mdppX tcWta Fs ]m]

\nb ambpw Ah

s]mdppIbn

]m]

\obmsX


75/97

ApB

Bcm[\l AmlphmsX amcpan.Ah GI\mIpp. Ah\v Hcp ]pImc\pan. cmPm[n Imchpw, kIekvXpXnbpw AhmIpp. AhDtin p Fm Imcypw Ign hph\mIpp.(A_qZmhqZv)

Bcm[\l AmlphmsX amcp

an Ah GI\mIpp

Ah\v Hcp ]p

Imc\pan cmPm[n Imcw Ah\pXmIpp

kIekvXpXnbpw AhmIpp Ah

Dtin p Fm Imcypw

Ign hph\mIpp

Amlpth, \o \evIn b Xns\ XSbp h\mcpan

. \o XSbp Xns\ Xcm\pw Bpw km[ya. Hcpalz hmsbpw alzw \n\sXn cn Hcp ^ehpw{][m\w sNpIbpan . (_pJmcn)

Amlpth

XSbp h\mcpan

\o \evIn b Xns\

Xcm\pw Bcpan

\o


76/97

ApB

XSbp Xns\ Hcp ^ ehpw {][m\w sNn

Hcp alz hmsbpw

\n\sXn cn alzw

Alpth! \ns kvacnphm\pw \n\vIrXX {]ISnnphm\pw \ns \coXnbnBcm[nphm\pw Fs \o klmbntWta

Amlpsh

\o Fs klmbn tWta

\ns kvacn p Xn\v

\n\v

IrX X {]ISn n p Xn\pw

\ns \coXn bn Bcm[n p Xn\pw

IpnIsf Zpt\mn\npw

cnpXn\p ZpB

Rm Amlphn t\mSv, Ahs ]cn ]qambhmIy sImv A] ISImcn bmb Fm ]nimNn\npw FmZpt\m fn \npw c tX Spp.

c tX Spp

Amlphns hmI

y sImv ]cn ]qamb

Fm ]nimNn \npw A] ISImcn bmb( hnj


77/97

ApB

ap CgPohn) Fm ZrjvSnIfn \npw

Icpv

X_nb v

,Rm\nXm lmPcmbn cn pp. Amlpth

Rm\nXm lmPcmbn cn pp. \n\v ]mfn Ifmcpan.Rm\nXm lmPcmbn cn pp. kkvXpXnbpw A\p{Klhpw cmPXz hpsamw \n\pXmWv. \n\v ]mfnIcmcpan .

Rm\nXm lmPcmbn cn pp Am

lpth Rm\nXm lmPcmbn cn pp

\n\v ]mfn Ifmcpan

kkvXpXnbpw

A\p{Klhpw \n\pXmWv cmPXz w

\n\v ]mfn Icmcpan

hn] pIfn\nv csSm\p ZpB

)(

)

(


78/97

ApB

alXzapSbh\mb Amlphns kwcWn hcpp. CXns\mfpw alXzamb asmpwXsbn. kqamb hN\ns

kwcWnepw hcpp. Hcp \bpw XnbpwAXn\nv hnp\nn. F\nv AdnbmhpXpwAdnbmXpamb Amlphns Fm \KpWfpsSbpw kwcWs Rm B{Klnpp.Ah krjvSnpIbpw hym]nnpIbpw sNbvX FmkrjvSnIfpsSbpw Xnbn \npw ctXSpp.

Rm c tX Spp

alXzapSbh\mbAmlphns apJwaqev

Hpw Xs bn .

AXn t\mfpw alXzamb

Amlp

hns hN\fmepw kq

AXn\nv hnp\nn \

HcpXnbpw C

Amlphns Fm \

KpW fmepw )(

F\nv Adn bmhp

Xpw Rm Adn bmXpamb

Ah krjvSnXn\n p Xn Ifn \nv

krjvSn \nan

Xncp\_n

sNbvX ZpB Isfmw e`nm

(Hcn, \_nXncnta\n tbmSv Hcp klm_n tNmZnp: Xm

F{X A[nIw ZpB sNpp. RXmhpn. R FmWv sNtXv? Xncp\_n (k) ]dp. C{]Imcw ZpBsNpI.)


79/97

ApB

Amlpsh, \ns {]hmNI lZvdv aplZv

\ntmSv tNmZn \ If{Xbpw Rm \ntmSvtNmZn pp. \ns {]hmNI lZvdv aplZv \ntmSv A`bw tXSnb Fm tZmj fn \npwRm A`bw tXSpIbpw sNpp. klmbw AYn s Sp h \obmWv. {]m \I FpXpw\nn temWv. (Xnan Zn)

Amlpth

Rm \ntmSv tNmZn pp

\ Ifn \nv

\ntmSv GsXmw

tNmZn n ptm

\ns {]hmNI

\ns {]hmNI lZvdv aplZv

Rm A`bw tXSpp

tZmjfn \nv

\ntmSv A`bw tXSnb

\ns {]hmN

I lZvdv aplZv

BtcmSmtWm klmbw tNmZn s SpXv AXv \obm

Wv \n temWv Fn s SpXv


80/97

ApB

Xkv_olv, XlvaoZv, kzemv

Amlphns\ kvXpXnptXmsSmw RmAhs ]cn ipnsb hmgvpp. atlm X \mbAmlphns ]cn ipnsb Rm hmgvpp. Amlpth, aplZv (k) Xncpta\n bptSbpw AtlnsIpSpw_ n sbpw ta \ns A\p{Kl hjntW ta.

Amlphns ]cn ipnsb hmgvpp

Ahs\ kvXpXnptXmsSmw

Amlp

hns ]cn ipnsb hmgvpp

atlm X \mb

Amlpth A\p{Kl hjn tW ta

aplZv (k) Xncpta\n bptSbpw ta Atlns IpSpw_ n sbpw

alvZoakolns{]m\I


81/97

ApB

]m] tamN\n\v

RfpsS \mYm! RfpsS ]m]

Rv s]mdppX tcW ta. \n b ambpw RsXpIfn embn cpp. (X ZvInd)

RfpsS \mYm

Rv s]mdp

pX tcW ta

RfpsS ]m]

\n b

ambpw R

sXpIfn embn cpp

]cnipnbmPnm

Fs \mYm, Aipn F n \npw AIn

bmepw. Fs\bp ]cn ipn bmtWm \o Dtin p Xv B coXn bn Fs ]cn ip \mnbmepw.(X ZvInd)

Fs \mYm

F n \npw AIn

bmepw

Aipn

]cn ip \mnbmepw

s]mdp ens\ tXS


82/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS ]m] sf \oRv s]mdppX tcWta, Rv hps] tmhp hn] pItfbpw _pn appItfbpw \o XStbW ta. khn[ AepIfn \npw RfpsS lrZb v \o tamN\w \tIW ta. R \nlnt {][m\ Imcyv \o Pmaymc\mtIW ta.R Fhn sSbmtWm AhnsS \o RtfmsSm apmbncntW ta. RfpsS t{]a`mP\amb ht\,RfpsS \yq\X Isf \o ad bvpIbpw RfpsS`b n \nv \o Rv \n`bw \evIpIbpwsNt Wta. \ns ASp R `ctan p

Ibpw kImcyfpw kan pbpw sNpp. Clnepw ]cnepw \o RfpsS c I\mWv. ImcpWyhmmcn Ghpw \ ImcpWyhm \o Xs bmWv. ktemI] cn ]meIm, \o RfpsS {]m\kzoIcn tW ta.

RfpsS \mYm

Rv

s]mdppX tcWta

RfpsS ]m] sf

\oXStb W ta

Rv hps] t mhp hn]

pItf _pn appItfbpw \o tamN\w

\IpIbpw sNt W ta khn[ AepI

fn \npw RfpsS lrZ b

\o Pmay

mc\mtIW ta

R \nln t {][m\


83/97

ApB

Imcy \o RtfmsSm apmbncntW

ta R Fhn sSbmtWm RfpsS

t{]a`mP\amb ht\

\o ad bvpIbpw sNt Wta

RfpsS \yq\X Isf \n`bw \evIpIbpw

sNt Wta

RfpsS `b n \nv

\ns ASp R `ctan pp

R kan pbpw sNpp

kImcyfpw \nn tev \obmWv RfpsS c I

Clnepw

]cnepw \obmWv

ImcpWyhmmcn Ghpw \ ImcpWyhm

\o RfpsS {]m\ kzoIcn tW ta

ktemI] cn ]meIm

IcpWyw e`yamIphm

Fs \mYm, s]mdppX mepw. BImi p

\nv IcpW sNmcn mepw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

s]mdppX mepw Icp

W sNmcn mepw BImi p\nv


84/97

ApB

acW bn\nv A`bw

Fs \mYm, Jnbmans `qIw \o Fs

ImWn cptX. Fs \mYm, Ahcn BcptSbpwacWw \o Fs ImWn cptX. (X ZvIn d, t]Pv 593)

Fs \mYm Fs ImWn cptX

Jnbmans `qIw Fs ImWn cptX

acWw

Ahcn BcptSbpw

ssZhk lmbw e`nphm

Fs \mYm, Rm (temIcpsS ZrjvSn bn) ]cm

Pn X \mWv. \o Fs klmbn mepw. (X ZvIn d) Fs \mYm

Rm ]cmPn X \mWv

\o Fs klmbn mepw

]oV\n \nv ct\Sm

Fs \mYm, Rm ]oVn X \mWv. \o Fsklmbn mepw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

Rm ]oVn X\mWv

\o Fs klmbn mepw


85/97

ApB

]cmPb n \nv klmbw

Fs \mYm, Rm temIZr jvSn bn ]cmPn X

\mWv. \o Fs klmbn mepw. Ahsc i {XpsfXpw Xpamn bmepw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

Rm ]cmPn X\mWv

\o Fs klmbn mepw

Xpamn

bmepw

Xpw

i{Xpfn\np kwcWn\v

Fs \mYm, Fm hkvXpfpw \ns tkhIcmWv. Fs \mYm, Fs kwcn mepw, Fs

klmbn mepw, Fn IcpW sNmcn mepw. (X ZvInd t]Pv 458)

Fs \mYm Fm hkvXpfpw

\ns tkhIcmWv Fs \mYm

Fs kwcn mepw Fs klmbn mepw

Fn IcpW sNmcn mepw


86/97

ApB

a\w aqOnptm

Fs \mYm, \o Fs ZpB tItWta.

Fsbpw \nsbpw i{Xpfmbn phsc \o Xpw

Xp amtW ta. \ns hmKvZm\w thKn ]qnbmpIbpw \ns Zmks\ XpW pIbpw \ns (hn Pb ns) \mfpI \o Rv Imn cn IbpwRpthn \ns hm Ducn n Sn pIbpw sNtW ta. Cu kXy\n tj [n Ifn\np Hcp t{Zmlnsbbpw \o inn msX hnpIfb cptX.

Fs \mYm \o tItWta

Fs ZpB

Xpw Xp amtW ta

\ns

i{Xpsf Fs i{Xpsfbpw

thKn

]qn bmpIbpw sNt Wta \ns hmKvZm\w

XpW tWta \ns Zmks\

Rv Imn cn Ibpw sNt Wta \ns

(hn Pb ns) \mfpI

Rv thn Ducn

n Sn pIbpw sNt W ta \ns hm

hnpIfb cptX

kXy\n tj [n Ifn\np

Hcp t{Zmln sbbpw


87/97

ApB

Bbpv]mgmImXncnm

Fs \mYm, Fsbpw Fs `mcybpsSbpw

Bbpns\ \jvSs SpcptX. Fn tev AbsSp Fm B] pIfn \npw \o Fskwcn tW ta. (X ZvIn d t]Pv 603)

Fs \mYm

\jvSs SpcptX

Fs Bbpns\

Fs `mcybpsS Bbp

ns\bpw Fs kwcn tW ta

Fm B] pIfn \npw

Fn tevAbsSp

kXymk Xy hnth N\n\v

Fs \mYm, kXyhmt\bpw AkXyhmt\bpw\o thXn cnp ImWn mepw. \ hcpp h\pw kXyhm\pamcmsWv \o \hw ImWpp. (X ZvIn d;t]Pv 613)

Fs \mYm

thXn cnp ImWn mepw

]ckv]cw

kXyhmt\bpw

AkXy

hmt\bpw \o ImWpp

\ hcpp

hscbpw

kXyhms\bpw


88/97

ApB

hn[n Iev]npXn

RfpsS \mYm, RfptSbpw RfpsS P\X bptSbpw CSbn kXywsImv \o hn[n I]nmepw. \o hn[n Imfn Da\mWv. (X ZvIn dt]Pv 47)

RfpsS \mYm \o hn[n I]n

mepw

RnSbn

RfpsS

P\X nSbnepw

kXywsImv \o

hn[n Imfn Da\mWv.

A\p{Kle_v[nv

Fs \mYm, Rm Fhn sSbmbn cpmepw \o

Fs A\p{KloX \mtW ta. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm Fs BtWta

A\p{KloX w

Rm Fhn sSbmbn cpmepw

eam ns Ahkcn


89/97

ApB

Fs \mYm, _mlyhpw B chpamb \{]thi\ amn eqsS \o Fs {]thin ntWta.(X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

\o Fs {]thin n t

W ta {]thi\w

\ (kX yk ambcoXn bn)

ImcpWyw e`nm

bm lp, bm Jqw! \ns ImcpWyw sXmvRm klmbw tXSpp. \n b ambpw Fs \mYBImi fptSbpw `qan bptSbpw dmIpp. (X ZvIn dt]Pv 343)

Fspw Pohn n cn p hs\

Fspw \ne\np h\pw aphsc \ne\np

h\pamtbms\

\ns ImcpWyw sImv

Rm klmbw tXSpp

\n b ambpw

Fs \mY dmIpp BImi fpsS

`qan bptSbpw

ZpxJn\np tamN\ nv

Fs \mYm, Fs ZpxJn \nv F\nv


90/97


91/97

ApB

F\nv in^m \In bmepw

IcpW e`nm

Fs Amlpth, \nn \nv F\nv in^m\Inbmepw. IcpW sNmcn mepw. (X ZvIn d)

F\nv in^m \Inbmepw

\nn \nv

IcpW sNmcn mepw

tcmKimnv

Fs \mYm, Fs Cu `mcyv tcmKimn\In bmepw. Ahv \o Bobhpw `uXnIhpambA\p{Kl \In bmepw.

Fs \mYm

tcmKimn \In bmepw

Fs `mcyv Cu \o Ahv

\In bmepw

A\p{Kl

Bobhpw

(BImi n \np) A\p{Kl `uXnIhpamb (`qan bn\n pff)

PamAn\pth n


92/97

ApB

Amlpth, \o Cu PamA ns\ \in n m]noSv Hcn epw `qan bn \o Bcm[n sSpIbn .(X ZvIn d t]: 445)

Amlpth

\o \in n m

Cu PamA ns\ \o Bcm[nsSp

Ibn `qan bn Hcn epw

apkvenw Dn\pthn

Fs \mYm, apl Zn D ns\ t\cmb ]mX

bn emn bmepw (kwkvcn mepw). (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

kwkvcn mepw apl Zn D ns\

Adnhvhnm

Fs \mYm, F\nv Adnhv hn np Xm

epw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

F\nv hn np

Xmepw

Adnhv

Daamb Imcyn\pth n

Fs \mYm, \ns ] Daambn pXv \o

F\nv ]Tn np Xmepw. (X ZvIn d)


93/97

ApB

Fs \mYm

F\nv ]Tn np

Xmepw GsXmv Daambn pXv

\ns ]

bmYmy Adnbm

Fs dt, F\nv hkvXpfpsS bmYmy ImWnp Xmepw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs dt F\nv ImWnp Xmepw

hkvXpfpsS bmYmy

Bob {]Imin\pth n

Fs cn Xmth, kIe epw hebwsNbvXp \np \ns {]Imiw \o F\npImWnp Xmepw. (X ZvIn d)

Fs cn Xmth F\np ImWnp

Xmepw \ns {]Imiw

kIeepw hebw sNbvXp \np

Xobn\np cbvv

Fs \mYm, Fs Xobn\nv cnmepw.(X


94/97

ApB

ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

Fs cn mepw

Xobn\nv

Fs \mYm, Rm \ns FmImcynepw

kzoIcn pp. (X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm

Rm \ns kzoIcn

pp

FmImcynepw

ssZhkmnIfpsS IqnDs Sm

RfpsS \mYm, kXyhn izmkn tev hnfn

p Hcp hnfn bmfs hnfn R tIn cn pp.RfpsS \mYm, R hniz kn p. Rsf \okmn IfpsS Iq n FgpXn bmepw. (X ZvIn d)

RfpsS \mYm

R tIp

hnfn bmfs\ hnfn pp

kXyhn izmk

n tev RfpsS \mYm R hniz kn p

\o Rsf FgpXn bmepw

kmn IfpsS Iq n


95/97

ApB

RfpsS \mYm, kXyhn izmkn tev hnfnp Hcp hnfn bmfs i_vZw R tIn cn pp.Atlw Amlphn tev Wn p h\pw. {]Iminp Zo] hpamWv. (X ZvIn d)

RfpsS \mYm

R tIp

hnfn bmfs Atlw hnfn pp

kXyhn izmkn tev

Wn p h\pw

Amlphn tev Zo] hpamWv

{]Iminp

km\e_v[npthn

Fs \mYm, F\nv ]cn ip km\s\tIW ta.(X ZvIn d).

Fs \mYm F\nv \tIW ta

km\s

]cn ipamb

Fs \mYm, Fs GI\mbn hnp IfbcptX.\o Da\mb A\ cmhIminsbkrjvSn p h\mWv.(X ZvIn d)

Fs \mYm Fs hnpIfbcptX


96/97

ApB

GI\mbn \o

Da\mb A\ cmhImin

kmtlmZcy_w \ne\nevm

Fsbpw Fs ktlmZ cmcpsSbpanSbn cnpmtWta. (X ZvIn d)

cn pmtWta Fs CSbn

Fs ktlmZ cnSbnepw

Amlpth! Fs lrZbs Im]Syn\npw

Fs {]h\sf I]S\mSyn \npw

Fs \mhns\ Ifhp ]dbp Xn\npw Fs

IpIsf h \m t\mfn \npw \o ]cp

ipamtW ta. IpIfpsS h \sbbpw lrZ

n ad pshpXns\bpw \o Adbpp.


97/97

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