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Achieving the MDGs:RBA Training Workshop
Module 6: Urban Development Investment Cluster
May 9-12, 2005
www.unmillenniumproject.org2
Introduction
The urban development investment cluster includes interventions that are crucial for: slum upgrading and providing
alternatives to the formation of new slums
urban infrastructure urban services creating a productive urban
environment and fostering private sector development
www.unmillenniumproject.org3
Key Actors
local authorities organizations of the urban poor private sector (formal and informal) central government district/state/provincial authorities line ministries
www.unmillenniumproject.org4
Slum Upgrading and Alternatives to Slum Formation
Interventions: • Provision of land where necessary & land management
systems.
• New housing.
• Development of new settlement areas.
Global Targets: Improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by
2020 Provide alternatives to the formation of new slums and stop
the growth of slums by 2006
www.unmillenniumproject.org5
Urban Infrastructure Water Supply and Sanitation
Interventions: • Infrastructure for water supply, including trunk infrastructure
and water treatment as necessary.• Private sanitation facilities and public sewers, including
emptying of pits and safe disposal of sullage.• Public education around issues of water, waste, sanitation and
hygiene• Storm drainage infrastructure
Targets: • Halve proportion of people without sustainable access to safe
drinking water by 2015.• Halve the proportion of people without sustainable access to
basic sanitation by 2015, aiming for all urban areas to completely end the practice of open defecation.
• Ensure that by 2015 all urban settlements are provided with adequate storm water drainage.
www.unmillenniumproject.org6
Urban Infrastructure Energy
Interventions: • Modern cooking fuels and modern cooking devices
• Electrification with a priority on schools and health facilities
• Bill collection and monitoring
Targets: • By 2008, ensure reliable access to electricity to all schools and
health centers connected by 2008.• By 2015 ensure reliable access to modern energy services
(including electricity services and improved fuels and devices) to all households,
www.unmillenniumproject.org7
Urban Infrastructure Transport
Interventions: • Infrastructure for mass transport• Roads and footpaths, including curbing, streetlights, and
other interventions to improve both road and pedestrian safety
• Transport services for emergency health care and other critical social services.
Possible Targets: By 2015 connect all settlements by paved roads and footpaths. By 2015 reach all settlements with reliable means of mass
transit. Adequate transport services to access emergency health care
during for childbirth complications
www.unmillenniumproject.org8
Urban Infrastructure Resource Needs Key Points
In comparison to rural areas:– Higher emphasis on networked infrastructure (e.g. electricity and
sewers)– Higher ability to pay among users requiring – among other –
improved financial services
Include costs of trunk infrastructure Include resources needed to facilitate cost-recovery where
appropriate (staff, financing mechanisms, infrastructure) Scope for cost-recovery and co-financing should be defined in
light of TOTAL household needs
Needs assessment tools available for domestic water supply, sanitation, energy, and slum upgrading.
www.unmillenniumproject.org9
Urban Services
• Strengthen urban planning and management through investments in human resources, management systems, and equipment
• Provision of basic services:• refuse collection and solid waste disposal• policing and security • fire protection• microcredit
www.unmillenniumproject.org10
Urban Private Sector Development
• Physical infrastructure to support the development of the formal and informal manufacturing and service industries (e.g. export processing zones, industrial parks)
• Financial services for micro, small and medium sized enterprises