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1
ACCELERATION OF
SMALL SCALE LNG SUPPLY CHAIN INFRASTRUCTURE
FOR CENTRAL AND EAST REGION OF INDONESIA
Electricity Condition of Central & East Indonesia
2
• The installed capacity of power plants owned by PLN and IPP spread
across Central & Eastern Indonesia s.d. 2014 is approximately 3,842
MW , with most plants are Diesel
• Diesel Power Plant has several weakness :
1. Small engine capacity
2. High operating cost (+/- USD 0.3/kWh)
3. High emission
RUPTL PLN 2015-2024
(MW)
3
Existing Power Plant Capacities in Indonesia Central Region
439.82
752.64
342.36
62.2 6.49
1120.34
177.85
249.69 288.7
194.82 135
555
219
33 24
410
87 57
124 110
KalimantanSelatan
Kaltim andKaltara
SulawesiUtara
Gorontalo SulawesiBarat
SulawesiSelatan
SulawesiTenggara
SulawesiTengah
NTB NTT
Total Capacity (MW) Req. Additional Capacity (MW)
(Source : RUPTL PLN 2014 – 2024)
4
Natural Gas Production in Indonesia
Production of Natural Gas in Indonesia Source = SKK Migas – IPA Technical Division Presentation
• From 2002, energy in Indonesia is dominated by gas and this trend will continue in the future
• Production of natural gas in 2016 is approximately 1350 MBOEPD
5
Increasing of Domestic Natural Gas Demand
• Gas allocation policy prioritizes natural gas to supply domestic market
• The prioritized segments are oil lifting, fertilizer feedstock, power plant, and industry.
• However, there is limitation of natural gas infrastructure.
Production of Natural Gas in Indonesia Source = SKK Migas – IPA Technical Division Presentation
6
Limitation of Natural Gas Infrasructure
LNG Facility in Indonesia Source = Indonesian Gas Association Presentation
LNG Receiving Terminal
Location : Benoa, Bali
Capacity : 50 MMSCFD
7
PLN’s Power Plant Development Plan
8
COMPANY OVERVIEW
PELINDO III
“To create an efficient energy supply chain
in central and east region of Indonesia”
• PT. Pelindo Energi Logistik (PT. PEL) is a subsidiary
company of PT. Pelindo Marine Services, an affiliation of
PT. Pelindo III, which engaged in provision of energy ,
electricity and logistic.
• PT.PEL have been collaborated with PT. Indonesia Power
in LNG Receiving Terminal Project, for supplying gas to
the Dual Fuel Engine Power Plant in Pesanggaran, Bali.
VIRTUAL PIPELINE CONCEPT
9
Existing route Bontang Benoa
EXAMPLE: LNG SUPPLY CHAIN AS POWER PLANT FUEL
10
FSRU
Gas Pipeline
Power Plant LNG Ship
Gas Pipeline
LNG Ship Power Plant
Land Based LNG
Terminal
Gas Fuel Power Plant - Infrastructure
11
LNG Terminal (LNG Supplier)
LNG Carrier (LNG Shuttle Vessel)
LNG Receiving Terminal Jetty
LNG Unloading Facility
LNG Storage (Land Base / Floating Storage)
LNG Regasification Unit
BOG Handling Unit
Gas Metering Facility
LNG Metering Facility
Gas Piping System
HSE System
Marine Virtual Pipeline
12
13
PT PEL EXISTING PROJECT
LEMBAR 32 MMSCFD
Pipeline
or
Trucking
2015-2016 SUPPLY
FROM
BONTANG
2017 SUPPLY
FROM
BONTANG
2016 SUPPLY
TO
LOMBOK
LEMBAR 32 MMSCFD
Best solution to 200MW gas-fired power plant at Benoa of Bali, Indonesia
Gas-fired Power
Plant
Small scale LNG
distribution in
Indonesia
FSU & FRU
(Vs. Land LNG
Plant)
200MW gas-fired power plant at Benoa of Bali (Ready!)
Its commissioning operation takes place in December 2015
(preparation period is very limited )
Required gas volume for 200 MW is 40 mmscfd, equaling 40,800
mmbtu/day (1mmscf = 1,020 mmbtu)
The residents tend to favor energy supply solutions that are situated
far away from where they live.
Around 50% lower capital costs in comparison to onshore terminal
costs
Simple permitting (Land LNG Plant is very limited for the permitting)
Movable to a new location easily and strategically
Scalable to expand the capacity by adding more vessel-based
storage without additional regas-capacity
Short term of the terminal construction
In consideration to an archipelagic state of Indonesia, small scale
LNG distribution is a best way by using a small scale LNG carrier
because, to cross an ocean, supercooling the gas into a liquid that
can be loaded on to a ship is a more cost-effective way to move
the molecules than natural gas moving by pipeline, which works
just find on dry land or short distances underwater
LNG is more preferable energy than coal because policy of the
anti-pollution (Emission reduction), price competitiveness and
technology development of the LNG infrastructure
Best solution to supply
natural gas to 200MW gas-
fired power plant at Benoa
of Bali ► a small scale LNG
carrier for LNG
transportation and FSU &
FRU for LNG storage &
Re-gasification
PROJECT BACKGROUND
15
SOUTH TERMINAL JETTY, PORT OF BENOA
South Terminal 206 m Jetty
Indonesia Power
South Terminal
Gas Pipeline
FSU 2nd Hand LNG
Carrier FSU
New Built
Oct. 2015 May 2016 (Period of built New FSU)
Bali Project – Facility Plan BALI PROJECT – FACILITY PLAN
LNG Floating Storage Unit
(FSU)
LNG Floating Regasification Unit
(FRU)
Small Scale LNG Carrier
LNG Buffer Tank
Re-gasification Unit & LNG Feed Pump
LNG Feed Pump Room
LNG Ship to Ship with Loading Arm, Flexible Hose
FRU Steam Vaporizer type Capacity : 50 mmscfd Boiler : Dual Fuel Burner
FSU CCS : Membrane Mark-III Flex Capacity : 26k cbm Generator : Dual Fuel Engine
LNGC CCS : Bi-Lobe (IMO-C Type) Capacity : 31k cbm Propulsion : Dual Fuel Engine
Bali Project - Facility BALI PROJECT FACILITY
18
EXISTING LNG TERMINAL AT BENOA, BALI (using new-built storage unit)
19
FLOATING REGASIFICATION UNIT FOR BENOA LNG TERMINAL
20
FLOATING REGASIFICATION UNIT FOR BENOA LNG TERMINAL
21
22
THANK YOU