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20-1 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Chapter
Academic Report Writing
20
20-2 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACADEMIC AND
BUSINESS REPORTS Business/technical report writing usually forms an important part
of business in normal course, whereas, an academic project report
is an academic requirement.
A business report is written on an issue/ project pertaining to the
working of the organization, its sales, progress, etc. An academic
report is written on a project, completed in an industry/business
company under the joint supervision of an industry expert and
faculty of the concerned institute.
A business report is submitted to a committee or to a supervisor
for evaluation or for further action. Academic report is submitted
for evaluation under the guidance of the project supervisor and
the faculty.
A business report is written during the course of business, as and
when the need arises for it. The academic project report is written at
the end of the summer term during which, a live project is done
and successfully completed.
Cont….
20-3 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
A Business Report may be informational in nature; not necessarily based on a live research. A summer project report records the findings and results of an actual project done within a given frame time.
Business reports are more practical in nature as they are utilized by the management for the progress of the organization or to study a prevailing problem in business. Academic reports are more compulsive in nature.
Not everyone in the organization may be asked to prepare a Business Report, but all the students in the course of study are required to prepare an Academic Report.
A good Business report earns good name for the report writers and a good academic or summer project report earns for the student's credit in terms of “Grade” .
Both summer project and business/technical reports have a standard format and structure that consists nearly of the same parts–introduction, discussion, and conclusion. However, the summer project report/academic report, like a research dissertation carries a certificate of approval for its submission and evaluation.
20-4 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SUMMER PROJECT
REPORT
Objective
Topic of the Summer/Academic Project Report
Project Report Guides
20-5 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
PROJECT PROPOSAL: SYNOPSISThe summer project proposal should be prepared in the
manner given below.
1. Cover page of summer project proposal
2. Table of contents
3. Introduction
4. The Research problem
5. The Research design
6. Time frame
7. Limitations
8. References
20-6 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
NORMS FOR THE SUMMER PROJECT
The primary purpose of the summer project report is to demonstrate
the student’s capability to make effective use of research methods
appropriate to the problem and to develop and handle evidence
satisfactorily. The summer project report should, therefore, contain a
section on:
a) The research procedure(s) employed.
b) The extent, nature, reliability and suitability of evidence gathered.
c) The conclusions drawn and the recommendations made, to
demonstrate skills in analysis and interpretation of research
results.
20-7 Excel Books
Copyright © 2006, M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
Academic Report Writing
Business Communication M K Sehgal, Vandana Khetarpal
COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT REPORT
The summer project report should appear in the following order:
Page i: Cover Page ii: Title page Page iii: Certificate of approval Page iv: Approval of organizational and faculty guides Page v-vi: Abstract Page vii: AcknowledgementsPage viii: Table of contents Page ix: List of figures Page x: List of tables Page xi: List of appendices Page xii: Abbreviations Page 1: Chapter 1(Introduction)Page: Research design Page: Results and conclusions Page: Recommendations and suggestions Page: Last Chapter