Upload
genesis-billings
View
222
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
By: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima,
Muhammad Khan,Zafir Kabbani, and Amir
Hijawi
People Abu Bakr: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet
(SAW) He was Caliph for 2 years Expanded the least amount of Islam
Ali bin Talib: Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW) Caliph for 5 years Respected by Sunni’s and Shia’s Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire
Umar: One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic EmpireConquered Jerusalem and DamascusAccomplishment
625The Battle of Uhud took
place.
629The Battle of Khaybar took
place.
630The Conquest
of Makkah took place.
630The Battle of Tabuk took
place.
632Abu Bakr becomes Caliph.
634Omar
becomes Caliph.
644Othman becomes Caliph.
656Ali
becomes Caliph.
Timeline
EventsAbu Bakr as a caliph: (632) - He was chosen as the prophet’s
successor. - Chosen by Ansars and Quraish. War
- Islam vs. Rome- Many warriors
Came back from trip- Messenger of God
Rise and Fall• How Abu Bakr became caliph?
• Why was his time as a caliph so short?
Abu Bakr
Umar
Uthman
GeographyIslam expanded all over Europe and Asia
Saudi ArabiaIranIraqLibya
EgyptPakistanTurkeyAfghanistan
All of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west.
Artifacts
All Caliphs wore turbans.
Islamic Calligraphy was very famous.
The Companions would fight with
swords.
Fun Facts1. First male to convert.2. Prophets best friend.3. Died same age as the Prophet.4. Accompanied the prophet (s) during his
migration.5. Daughter married to Prophet.6. Abu Bakr was the Muslim leader after the
prophet.7. First to compile the Quran in one book.
Quotes• “ Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.”-Abu
Bakr
• “ He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.”-Abu Bakr
• “ Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.”-Abu Bakr
• “Be good to others who will protect you against evil.”-Abu Bakr
Al-JazariBy: Aqsa Kanwal,
Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi
BackgroundHe was a:• Scholar• Inventor• Mechanical engineer• Craftsman• Artist• Mathematician• Astronomer• Writer• From Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia• Best known for his bookReal name:
al-Shaykh Ra'is al-A`mal Badi`al-Zaman Abu al-'Izz ibn Isma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari
Inventions: ClocksCamshaftCrankshaft and crank-slider mechanismSaqiya chain pumpsWater supply systemDrink serving waitressMusical robot bandPeacock fountain with automated servantHand washing automaton with flush mechanism
Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism
Castle clocks
Elephant Clock
CULTURAL REALATIONS:• Indian Elephant• Chinese serpents• Arabian architecture• Greek water
technologyHeight:
• 8.5 meters high
No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks are automatically
timed!
Comparing Clocks
Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical
Devices•Document about devices & tools.
•Written in 1206.
•Described many mechanical devices.
Ibn Al- Haythem
By: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir
Kabbani
Background• Born: 965 CE
Basra, Iraq• Died: 1040 CE
Cairo, Egypt• Residence:
- Basra, Iraq-Cairo, Egypt
• Jobs: - Physicist - Mathematician - Astronomer
Full Name: Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem
The Obscura
• Optical device
• Pin hole camera
• Reflection in mirror
Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura?
http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraObscura.html
Comparison2011 Camera Obscura
Accomplishment
• (Kitab Al-Manazir)• seven-volume treatise • Optics, physics,
mathematics, anatomy, and psychology
The Book Of Optics • Talks about the vision of the
eye• Written in 1011 -1021• Important influence on
the developments of optics• Had many nicknames
Artifacts
“The Book Of Optics”
How the obscura works
Two pages of the book
BibliographyAbu Bakr:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htmhttp://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.html
AL Jazari:http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jazari
Ibn Al Haythem:http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html
Credits• Abu Bakr Big Books: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima,
Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi• Abu Bakr Power Point: Hiba Masfaka and Aqsa Kanwal• Al Jazari Power Point: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi• Ibn Al Haythem Power Point: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and
Zafir Kabbani• Power Point Animations: Hiba Masfaka, and Kinzah Fatima• Banners: Kinzah Fatima, Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Zafir
Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi• Al Jazari Poster: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi• Ibn Al Haythem Poster: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir
Kabbani• Abu Bakr Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal and Hiba Masfaka• Al Jazari Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi • Ibn Al Haythem Artifacts: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and
Zafir Kabbani• Pictures: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani
We Hope You Enjoyed Our
Presentation