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7/27/2019 absolute-return-fund_115_2657974203.pdf
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Wavestone AbsoluteReturn Fund
Quarterly Investment Report30 September 2013
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Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd 1
Portolio returnsThe Fund delivered a positive return o +8.25% (ater ees) or the September 2013 quarter. The S&P/ASX300
Accumulation Index gained +10.28% over the same period.
Fund size: $86.1m
Unit price cash only $1.4006
Unit price including ranking $1.4043
Period WaveStoneAbsolute
Return Fund1
RBAcash rate
benchmark
Net longexposure
S&P/ASX 300Acc Index
Fundimpliedalpha2
MSCI (A$)
Dec 2012 Qtr 7.92% 0.82% 91.7% 6.77% 1.7% 1.95%
Mar 2013 Qtr 8.88% 0.74% 91.3% 8.04% 1.0% 6.93%
Jun 2013 Qtr 2.30% 0.71% 77.9% 2.83% 4.7% 13.93%
Sep 2013 Qtr 8.25% 0.66% 81.2% 10.28% 0.1% 5.51%
1 year3 30.12% 2.90% 85.5% 23.61% 9.1% 31.04%2 years p.a.3 21.24% 4.07% 84.7% 18.94% 5.0% 20.25%
3 years p.a.3 12.94% 4.27% 84.4% 8.90% 4.5% 10.73%
4 years p.a.3 10.01% 3.93% 85.1% 6.78% 3.6% 6.73%
5 years p.a.3 12.69% 3.89% 84.0% 7.12% 2.8% 2.09%
Since inception p.a.3,4 12.12% 4.69% 78.9% 4.55% 6.5% 0.99%
Total since inception3,4 124.66% 33.17% 78.9% 37.00% 77.7% 6.80%
1 Ater all ees and includes ranking
2 Alpha equals Fund return ater all ees less beta (ASX/S&P 300 Index return net long exposure)
3 Includes reinvestment o distributions
4 From close o business on 5 September 2006
WaveStone Absolute Return Fund Monthly % returns
FinYear
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun FundYear
ASX 300Year
2007 1.98% 4.64% 3.94% 3.45% 0.23% 1.19% 2.74% 2.71% 4.24% 2.43% 31.12% 25.98%
2008 1.92% 2.04% 7.03% 3.94% 1.00% 0.12% 6.34% 0.30% 5.98% 3.27% 0.83% 3.16% 0.58% 13.67%
2009 2.70% 3.98% 6.29% 4.31% 2.85% 1.62% 4.02% 0.14% 6.12% 2.65% 0.54% 1.88% 3.95% 20.34%
2010 7.12% 7.30% 6.57% 0.50% 2.11% 2.79% 5.67% 1.80% 6.58% 0.06% 6.64% 2.91% 18.75% 13.04%
2011 2.36% 1.24% 3.73% 2.03% 0.67% 2.52% 0.72% 0.71% 1.24% 1.16% 1.38% 0.94% 10.58% 11.90%
2012 1.69% 0.56% 4.91% 2.28% 2.87% 0.83% 3.53% 2.12% 2.45% 0.63% 5.54% 0.59% 3.57% 7.01%
2013 2.45% 3.36% 2.84% 2.66% 2.35% 2.71% 3.95% 4.88% 0.14% 3.72% 0.14% 1.23% 30.90% 21.90%
2014 2.87% 2.29% 2.87% 8.25% 10.28%
Best month: 7.30% Worst month: 6.64% Fund volatility: 11.2%
Sharpe ratio: 0.72 Positive months: 69% S&P300 volatility: 15.1%
Portolio analysis as at 30 September 2013
Exposure analysis Largest stock holdings
Position % o netinvested capital
Stock net exposure analysis % o netinvested capital
Long stocks (44) 116.6
Short stocks (5) 3.1
Gross exposure 119.7
Net physical long 113.5
Index utures/puts 40.2
Net eective equity exposure 73.3
Cash/(Borrowings) 13.5
BHP Billiton 6.7
Twenty-First Century Fox 5.5
Crown 4.9
Seek 4.8
Macquarie Group 4.6
Top 10 45.3
Small cap exposure (30% maximum) 12.1
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2 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013
Quarter in reviewInvestment markets recovered their poise ater the
quantitative easing taper losses o May and June a
response that saw some vindication late in the quarter
when the US Federal Reserve opted not to cut back on
asset purchases.
The MSCI World (USD) Index gained +7.7% over the
quarter despite a lagging perormance by the US
S&P500 Index at +4.7%. The stand-out equities region
over the quarter was the eurozone at +11.2%, which
emerged rom recession ater six consecutive quarters
o alling GDP.
The August 2013 Australian reporting season was
characterised by low top-line growth, a continuation o
cost reduction initiatives and high payout ratios. Share
price reactions had a positive skew as investors were
encouraged by commentary that conditions were not
weakening with green shoots emerging in both housing
and consumer spending.
The Reserve Bank o Australia cut its cash rate target to a
record low 2.50% in August. At its September meeting,
the US Federal Reserve surprisingly opted to continue its
asset purchases at the current rate, rather than slow them
as many had expected. Chinese data improved over the
quarter and there was no repeat o the money market
tensions seen there in June.
Perormance and activity
The Fund rose strongly in absolute terms over the quarter,
up +8.28%.but trailed the ASX/S&P300 Accumulation
Index increase o +10.28%. The dierence can be
attributed to the Funds average net equity exposure
o c81% over the period. Over the last 12 months the
Fund has delivered a return o 30.1% well ahead o the
equity market return o 23.6%, and this has been driven
by stock selection as well as identiying and riding the
market trends.
Furthermore strong investment outperormance against
both cash and the overall Australian equities market has
been consistently delivered over all longer time periods asdetailed in the perormance table on page 1.
Cyclical sectors enjoyed a quarter in the sun as investors
warmed to the idea o a pickup in local growth and some
improving signs rom China. Consumer Discretionary
(+14.7%) and Materials (+16.3%) were strong perormers
as was Energy (+14.0%).
At an individual stock level it is worth highlighting some
key contributors.
Crown rose 30% over the quarter, driven by strong
perormance rom its Macau assets. With unmet demand
rom mainland Chinese and massive ongoing investment
in Macaus inrastructure as well as the new Studio City
casino complex under construction, ongoing earnings
growth looks highly prospective. Closer to home,
management displayed highly disciplined cost control
at its Melbourne and Perth casino resorts.
REA Group was up 38% or the quarter, ater delivering
another stellar prot result. The company is quickly
evolving rom a simple subscription model oering
additional data driven services and mobile connectivityto agents and vendors, and is now starting to fex its
inherent pricing power, which underpins a strong multi
year earnings trajectory.
Other notable contributors included our re-established
position in Seek and a sizeable re-rating o Bank o
Queensland.
In a particularly strong rising market, declining stocks
were rare in the quarter. The high prole detractor to
perormance was McMillan Shakespeare which was
eectively side-swiped by the now removed Rudd
governments announced policy to eectively scupper the
tax benets on novated car leases. At its depths the stock
halved, however the new Abbott coalition government,
Stock contribution by basis point return (gross) or September Quarter 2013
Funds best perorming investments Funds least perorming investments
Longs Shorts Longs Shorts
Crown 130 McMillan Shakespeare 69 SPI Futures 215
REA Group 96 Treasury Wines 25 Bradken 29
BHP Billiton 95 Iress 15
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Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd 3
Unit price accumulation
WaveStone
0.50
1.00
0.75
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
2.25
DEC
07
AUG
07
APR
08
AUG
08
DEC
08
APR
09
AUG
09
DEC
09
APR
10
AUG
10
DEC
10
APR
11
AUG
11
DEC
11
APR
12
AUG
12
APR
13
AUG
13
DEC
12
APR
07
AUG
06
DEC
06
RBACash Index
S&P 300
Accum Index
MorningstarHF Index
WCARF quarterly alpha
MAR
10
MAR
11
MAR
12
MAR
13
SEP
13
SEP
12
SEP
09
SEP
10
SEP
11
MAR
09
SEP
08
MAR
08
SEP
07
MAR
07
SEP
06
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Fund exposure history
MAR10
MAR11
MAR12
MAR13
SEP12
SEP09
SEP10
SEP11
MAR09
SEP08
MAR08
SEP07
MAR07
SEP06
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Long Short Average NEE
Portolio positioning as at 30 September 2013
Sector exposure analysis as % o invested capital
Long Short Net Index Di
Consumer D&S 32.0 5.8 26.2 13.1 13.1
Metals & Mining 15.2 5.9 9.3 14.5 5.2
Banks 21.2 12.3 8.9 30.0 21.1
Healthcare 9.9 1.8 8.1 4.6 3.5
Transport 6.8 1.3 5.5 3.2 2.3
Other Financials 8.5 3.3 5.2 8.2 3.0
Misc Industrials 8.5 4.0 4.5 4.3 0.2
Materials 4.8 1.2 3.6 2.9 0.7
Energy 5.4 2.6 2.8 6.4 3.6
Telecoms 2.4 2.0 0.4 5.1 4.7
Property Trusts 1.9 2.4 0.5 6.0 6.5
Utilities 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 2.4
Total Exposure 116.6 43.3 73.3 100.0 26.7
Industrials 64.4 16.8 47.6 34.9 12.7
Financials 31.6 18.0 13.6 44.2 30.6
Resouces 20.6 8.5 12.1 20.9 8.8
Portolio composition
%o
fportfolio
Resources Industrials Financials
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Sep-13Aug-13Jul-13Jun-13May-13Apr-13Mar-13Feb-13Jan-13Dec-12Nov-12Oct-12
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4 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013
has ormally rejected the policy change, and post-election
both the business and the share price are gradually
recovering.
Against the backdrop o a strongly rising market,
there were very ew opportunities in the short space.
The deault short SPI position detracted rom overall
perormance. We remain doubtul over the mining
services space as we believe the ull eect o passing the
mining capital expenditure peak and margin pressure
rom mine owners has yet to run its course.
The Fund perormed reasonably well through the
reporting season despite the hiccup with McMillan
Shakespeare. The Fund rose a solid +2.87% in the montho September (Index +2.16%).
One eature o the past three years has been currency
volatility. We constantly monitor the potential impact
o currency fuctuation on our investments, and seek to
invest in high quality, sustainable ranchises, who business
case is not based upon currency orecasts.
The Portolio continued a tilt towards an improving
domestic economy built around accommodative Reserve
Bank policy settings.
On top o elevating the exposure to Seek, we
re-established a position cyclically sensitive Harvey
Norman shares ater a 5 year absence. Seek has a
burgeoning portolio o international investments in
protable online employment sites (China, Brazil, ASEAN),
a well-placed Education business (to both online and
international students) as well the market dominant
online employment site in Australia. Harvey Norman
represents the market leading exposure to an uptick in
housing related expenditure (urniture white goods, air
conditioning, fooring, kitchens), with valuation supportrom a property portolio and a massive bank o untapped
ranking credits.
Resource exposure was increased on a more benign
outlook rather than the uncertainty that has prevailed
over recent years.
China Investment Trip September 2013
Ian Harding attended an extensive week long CLSA
Investor Conerence in Hong Kong. While the primary
ocus was on Asian economies and companies, the
implications or a relatively ew Australian stocks remain
proound. Essentially we believe that with such a massive
population base, the ollowing identied trends in the
Chinese economy and its society represents substantial
structural opportunities.
Rising middle class
As incomes grow, so do the dreams o everyday Chinese.
Central to their goals is the upgrading o their quality o
lie. The 300 million middle class are clearly moving up
the bourgeois hierarchy o needs.
Among their strongest preerences is the desire or their
childrens education, a clean environment (ater requent
hazardous smog occurrences), sae ood (scandalous
practices, bird/swine fu), health (industrialisation causing
high cancer rates), overseas travel and gambling:
30% want to upgrade to a bigger apartment;
most want to spend signicantly more on their next car;
travel, dining, shopping and cinema are preerred
pursuits.
Macau gaming has been the best perorming Chinese
consumer goods or services sector or the past ew years.
This is despite just 1% o the Chinese population having
visited Macau - there is ongoing penetration into greater
China with extensive inrastructure expansions (hi-speedrail, erry terminal, connecting Hong Kong bridge) well
underway.
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Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd 5
The greatest surprise at the Macau casinos has been the
insatiable demand driving up the minimum table bet size
to $120 being 5x the global average. Due to restricted
supply and popularity, Cotai Island casinos earn 4x-5x
the EBITDA o comparable Las Vegas properties.
Major casino expansion projects kick-in rom 2015
together with 3rd party investment on the neighbouring
Hengqin Island including a university, theme parks,
business district, residential complex and additional hotel
rooms. Macau is set to become the luxury capital o Asia
a true Shangri-La.
E-commerce
The rapid adoption o mobile enabler technology within
an underdeveloped greater China has seen an explosion
o e-commerce. Online growth there is leading the world
booming at 100%p.a. growth rates, despite still poor
logistic eciency.
Chinas youth meanwhile are obsessed with their online
social image and constantly update their prole. People
under 30 appear to have an additional sense:
53% o 16-22 year olds would rather lose their sense
o smell than their mobile smartphone!
65% o Asian mothers would rather choose a mobile
phone over an engagement ring or passport i they
could only carry one thing
55% o Asian people judge others based on their
mobile device or network.
Matching mobile technology empowerment with an
undeveloped retail bricks and mortar network has seen
the rapid take up o online services.
Weak eciencies have not been a hindrance to
e-commerce growth to date. However, there is:
a lack o pallet standardisation with no pooling practices
limited A grade warehouses or distribution centre exist
a multitude o toll roads presenting high transport costs
goods are oten handled up to 16 times beore they
reach the end consumer.
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6 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013
The upcoming potential $100bn IPO o Alibaba.com will
be transormational to expectations. This company is the
Amazon o China where unds raised will be reinvestedto accelerate growth options.
Structural reorm
Migrant worker registrations look set or liberalisation in
order to maintain the generally cheap labour dividend
accruing to Chinese businesses. Under the archaic 1950s
hukou classication system, people only have rights (eg
social security, healthcare, education) in their original
birthplace, not where they work. You have either a rural
or urban hukou with no transers generally available.
In Beijng, 37% o the 20m population are migrant
workers toiling in actories with poor living conditions
experiencing rst hand an ever widening wealth gap.
As China wants to switch to a more consumption-based
economy, urther reorms will become necessary. In
order to preserve social harmony, extending Government
benets to migrant workers would cost an estimated
minimum o $16,000 per person (a massive $100bn
expenditure/stimulus or a single city like Beijing).
The class system that exists within cities would betested were the inequalities abruptly removed and
competition or scarce opportunities increased.
Chinas economic miracle has to an extent been orged
on cheap manuacturing labour sourced rom peasant
rural inland villages. Already, 70% o parents have lettheir villages to earn higher incomes by perorming low-
skilled manuacturing or construction work in urban areas.
Parentless children are being reared by grandparents with
migrant workers sending their wages back home.
In addition, alling birth rates (rom 5 to 1.6 births per
emale) since the advent o the stringent 1 child policy
in the 1970s will see the labour orce peak then rapidly
decline by 2030. Thereore, the time to change policy is
now so as to address a rapidly increasing dependency
ratio (workorce to elderly) in 17 years time.
There are currently 16mpa births in China. A relaxation
in amily policy would see a near term baby boom as
ertile couples across a 20 year age cohort seek to take
advantage.
Emigration
Internal migration throughout Asia projects 40m people
will move into cities each year. Inrastructure needs will be
ongoing and massive estimated at $300bn/year thereby
maintaining demand or raw materials. Cheap coal energy
sources will still dominate though renewables are in thespotlight (during Bejings January 2013 airpocalyse, 95%
o air ltering scrubbers at coal red power stations were
turned o).
Last year, 95m Chinese tourists travelled to other
countries, up 15% on the prior year. This new travel
reedom also shows up in their generous spending habits
through duty ree stores where they can oten represent
25% o total store sales on just 1% o passenger
volumes. To urther boost tourism, the State is moving to
enorce the taking o paid leave (35% do not take all o
their vacation days).
A recent survey indicates that 15% o the Chinese
population want to emigrate. More relevant is that
among the upper income cohort that has the nancial
means to easily do so, an astounding 45% wish to leave.
This cohort equates to around 70 million people clearly,
the Chinese are coming!
Australia meanwhile ranks very highly among oreign
destinations or Chinese both rom an emigration or
travel perspective.
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Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd 7
To Emigrate: Cities to Visit:
1. Canada Hong Kong
2. Australia Taiwan3. USA Seoul
4. Singapore Sydney
5. EU ex UK Tokyo
6. Hong Kong Paris
7. United Kingdom New York
8. Japan Los Angeles
9. Taiwan Macau
10. New Zealand Melbourne
The number 1 domestic Chinese destination is the beach
town o Sanya on Hainan Island which urther supportsthe Australian emigration preerence.
Chinese demand or oreign apartments should remain
strong or even accelerate. Purchases by amilies or their
Chinese students here already represent around 15% o
market activity. As Australian universities also rank well
internationally, the combined liestyle and educational
opportunity meets many o middle class Chinese desires.
Australasian companies set to beneft
Crown Resorts is uniquely positioned as a prime
beneciary o Asian growth. 33% owned Crown Melcooperates one o the highest margin casinos on Macau
Cotai with their new Studio City acility due to open
within 18 months.
Seek today earns nearly hal its prots rom overseas
versus its traditional domestic search business. Ranked
a close No. 2 in Chinese job search plus its education
business makes Seek a diversied online/Asian/cyclical play.
Sydney Airport operates the gateway access to Australia
(similarly or Auckland Airport in New Zealand). China
is progressively spending a jaw dropping $780bn onbuilding and buying a 5,600 aircrat feet.
Navitas is seeing the return to overseas student growth
into Australia now that visa issues and red tape are
resolved. The emergence o online courses could urther
accelerate international demand or their services.
Fonterra is the worlds largest exporter o milk protein.
A Chinese baby boom would immediately boost the
already double digit demand or inant ormula.
Goodman Group has established a major $1bn industrialproperty joint venture in China. Prime industrial rents in
China have been growing at a strong 13%pa over the
past 3 years.
Brambles Group has the opportunity to be at the
oreront o development o a pallet pooling system
in China.
USA Investment Trip September 2013
Catherine Allrey spent a week in the USA this September,
visiting companies which we have shareholdings in
like FOX, Ainsworth and Telstra as well competitors o
Crown in Las Vegas. She had an amazing day in Silicon
Valley absorbing the where to rom here trends with
companies like Apple, Facebook, EBay and Netfix.
Finally she attended the Merrill Lynch Media and Telco
conerence in Hollywood hearing all about exploding
revenue growth and ever expanding buybacks.
Here are a ew o her pertinent observations:
1. Content remains king producers o quality scripted
lms and dramas are beneting as international
audiences explode and home entertainment is
driven by broadband and new competition or cable
companies rom Netfix and Amazon.
2. Sport costs will keep escalating unless Washington
does something 96% o sport is viewed live! This
is appealing to advertisers so expect ridiculous rights
costs as new players like Apple contemplate how to
break into the content model.
3. Its all about mobile moving social media rom talk to
video is being led by mobile, and or the vast majority
o the worlds population mobile is the main access to
the internet.
4. Movies are all about the evergreen ranchise Star
Wars 7 is coming in 2015! The sales o ranchise toys,
books, games, resort themes all add to the value.
5. Most o the earnings upside in 21st Century FOX will
come rom cable. The engine room o FOX are the
content creators, FOX TV and Film. FOX TV presented
showcasing its enormous upside rom shows like
Modern Family moving into syndication at $5m per
episode as well as its library such as the Simpsons which
the CEO called the greatest TV asset o this generation
he meant returns not the quality o the show!
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8 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013
Whilst on the gaming side, social media games like Candy
Crush and Farmville, and the increasing access to poker
online is taking the edge o revenue growth. Casinosare providing more entertainment and hence or gaming
machines to keep growing, entertaining games like Sex
in the City, Batman are the way orward. The Casinos in
the US with Asian operations (like Crown) are beneting
rom the rise o the Asian middle class and their desire to
gamble in resort casinos. The US sourced revenue remains
low growth like the recovering economy.
The word rom Silicon Valley is that the cloud or iCloud
as Apple like to call it, is the new big thing. There is
talk o moving education, especially school curriculum,
online using o course iPads so expect more apps on the
measurement o a childs progress than ever beore.
Facebooks campus was ascinating with signs like is
connectivity a human right? and No company can be
all things to all people yes unortunately Facebook
is blocked in many totalitarian societies you knew
we were in or a dierent meeting! As a parent all my
concerns were realised as everything you write and
like on Facebook will now be marketed to advertisers
to target you going orward. Today 5% o newseed is
advertising and this will only grow.
For those interested we recommend The New Digital
Age co-authored by Googles Executive Chairman, Dr Eric
Schmdit covering the outlook or all o these topics!
Outlook and strategy
Early anecdotal and partial sales data supports a
domestic economic uplit since the Federal election on
7 September.
Consumer and business condence have rallied which
should eventually fow through to urther improved
activity. Already, house prices have been on the move so
ar this calendar year. We note that Australia has one o
the highest economic multipliers to house price growth in
the developed world.
Meanwhile, most economists are still uncertain pushing
the rising unemployment/cut interest rates strategy.
Have stockmarkets then already anticipated the rising
tide and pushed cyclical share prices beyond current
undamentals? We dont think so. Instead, urther
normalisation developments may occur as earnings
momentum takes hold over secure dividend yields.
Our strong China consumption theme continues to play
out in ASX listed stocks exposed to tourism, education
and ood. Our recent business trip to the USA conrmed
a trending up economy where content is still king!
Persistent US political wrangling over budget cuts andthe debt ceiling limit elevates the risk prole in global
markets. Just as central banks have altered perceptions
with articially suppressed interest rate settings, so can
politicians impact with extreme policies or even just
stalemate scenarios.
Overall market valuations are at average historical levels
with the only missing ingredient being earnings growth.
WaveStone Strategy Summary
LONG: US Media, Gaming, Energy, Healthcare
HIGH: Foreign-based earnings, Market sensitive
exposures
RISING: Domestic cyclicals
HOLD: Modest diversied mining exposure
YIELD: Focus on yield + growth, via Inrastructure
(Airports and Toll Roads)
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Absolute Return Fund Quarterly Investment Report September 2013 WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd 9
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WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd
Level 15, 255 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Phone +61 2 9993 9162
www.wavestonecapital.com
ABN 80 120 179 419 AFSL 331644
Thank you for your continued support.
From the WaveStone Capital investment team:
Ian Harding, Graeme Burke, Catherine Allfrey and Vik Pitrans
This report has been prepared by WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd (WaveStone) for the exclusive use of WaveStone Capital Absolute Return Fund investors. WaveStone does not
warrant or represent that the information in this report is free from errors or omissions or is suitable for your intended use. WaveStone accepts no responsibility for any direct
or indirect loss, damage, cost and expense as a result of any person acting on this report.