aনলাiন বাংলা সািহতয্ ......2 aনল iন ব ল স হতয ভ n র cvwK¯—vwb hy×vcivaxiv:191 Rb Wv. Gg G nvmvb বi ট সময pক শন

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WWW.BANGLABOOK.COM aনলাiন বাংলা সািহতয্ ভাnার

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cvwK¯—vwb hy×vcivaxiv:191 Rb

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বiিট সময় pকাশনীর aিফিসয়াল oেয়বসাiট েথেক ডাuনেলাড করা হেয়েছ

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cvwK¯—vwb hy×vcivax 191 Rb Wv. Gg G nvmvb cÖ_g cÖKvk : †deª“qvwi eB‡gjv 2007 mgq 581 cÖKvkK dwi` Avn‡g` mgq cÖKvkb 38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv cÖ”Q` aª“e Gl K‡¤úvR mgq Kw¤úDUvm© 38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv gỳ ªY mvjgvbx wcÖ›Uvm© bqvevRvi, XvKv g~j¨ : 225.00 UvKv gvÎ PAKISTANI JUDHAPORADHI 191 JON (War Crimainals of 1971: 191 Pakistanis) by Dr. M A Hasan. First Published Book Fair 2007 by Farid Ahmed, Somoy Prakashan, 38/2ka Banglabazar, Dhaka. Web : www.somoy.comE-mail : [email protected] Price : Tk. 225.00 Only ISBN 984-458-581-3 Code : 581

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gwnjv‡ì‡K ag‡K ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔÔAvwf Zyg‡Kv †KŠb evPv‡qMv, gywRe †Kv eyjvI|Ó G cwiw ’̄wZ‡Z gwnjviv AvZ¼MȪ — n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^vgx mš—vb‡ì cÖvY wf¶v PvB‡Z _v‡Kb| m~h© ZLbI I‡Vwb| me cyi“l‡K jvBb K‡i evB‡i †bIqv nw”Qj| gwnjviv cyi“‡li †cQ‡b †cQ‡b hvw”Q‡jb| Gici cyi“l‡ì jvMv‡bv nj mvivivZ a‡i Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb`k©b miv‡bvi Kv‡R| jvk G‡b gv‡V R‡ov KiwQ‡jb Zuviv| n‡ji QvÎ I Kg©Pvix QvovI wkeevwoi cvuP Rb mvay G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb; AviI wQ‡jb gyKz›`b›`, gvae I Abïv| jvk Uvbv †kl nIqvi ci mevB‡K †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡Z e‡j ¸wj Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i Zviv| AvKw¯§K GB Avµg‡Y nZwenŸj n‡q c‡ob mevB| gwnjv‡ì mvg‡b ¸wji AvNv‡Z g„Zz̈ NUj ¯^vgx mš—v‡bi| Avwg GwM‡q †Mjvg ¯̂vgxi mÜv‡b| ZLbI g„Zz¨ nqwb Zuvi| Avwg Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg| ¯^vgx ej‡jb, ÔÔbvov‡Z †Zv cviev bv, Rj `vI|ÕÕ Avwg ^̄vgx mš—vb‡K Rj LvIqvjvg| GiB g‡a¨ Avevi Unj w`‡Z Gj cvwK †mbviv| me wg‡j Amnvq AvZ¼MȪ — Avwg AÁvb n‡q c‡o †Mjvg| ZLb †g‡q evmbv wM‡q A‡bK jv‡ki wf‡o evev I fvB‡K Lyu‡R cvwb LvIqvj|

Gici GKwU †Q‡j (bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Z‡e eUZjvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z _vK‡Zb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb) G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K †nvmbx `vjv‡b wb‡q †Mj Ges c‡i G‡m ¯^vgx I †Q‡j‡K †gwWK¨v‡j wb‡q hv‡e e‡j Rvbvj| wKš‘ c‡i wd‡i G‡m †m wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY B‡Zvg‡a¨ gvV wN‡i †d‡jwQj cvwK †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv|

ciw`b Avwg wb‡RB Avevi RMbœv_ n‡j wd‡i Avwm| ZZ¶‡Y mevB‡K gvwUPvcv †Ìqv n‡q †M‡Q| KviI jyw½ KviI AvOyj †ewi‡q Av‡Q| Avwg Ab¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K Lei †cjvg, Avgvi †Q‡j †kl Awã †eu‡P wQj| †kl gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K eªvkdvqvi K‡i eyj‡WvRv‡ii Pv‡c MYKe‡i wgwk‡q †Ìqv nq|

Gici Avwg A‡bK K‡ó †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q †QvU `yB †Q‡j I GK †g‡q‡K wb‡q wRwÄivq P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b 2iv GwcÖj Avevi cvwK †mbv‡ì nvgjvi wkKvi nB| †mLvb †_‡K Avevi wd‡i Avwm wkeevwo gw›`‡i| †mLv‡bI G‡m nvwRi nq cvwK †mbviv| Avgvi m‡½ ZLb wQj m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j| †m G‡m ejj, ÔÔw`w` cvjv‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ †m †Q‡jwU †`qvj Uc‡K gw›`‡ii †cQb w`K †_‡K wZb‡U wkï‡K evB‡i bvwg‡q †`q| Avwg †`qvj UcKv‡Z wM‡q gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ njvg| GB Ae¯’vq cyKz‡ii g‡a¨ jywK‡q _vKjvg Avgiv| Gi g‡a¨B gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o cvwK †mbv| me wKQy fvOPzi ïi“ K‡i| wKQy¶Y ci Avwg mš—vb‡ì wb‡q evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z wM‡q K‡qKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBjvg| wKš‘ †KDB Avkªq w`‡Z ivwR nj bv| Ae‡k‡l GK e„× `v‡ivqvb wb‡Ri †g‡qi cwiPq w`‡q Avgv‡K Avkªq w`‡jb|

gvmLv‡bK ci GK iv‡Z AveviI wkeevwo Avµvš— nq| †Q‡j‡g‡qmn Avgv‡K evB‡i G‡b `vuo Kivq cvwK Avwg©| bvg wR‡Ám Kivq Avwg wenvwi myBcvi‡ì bvg ewj| bvg ï‡b cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡ì‡K N‡i P‡j †h‡Z e‡j| c‡i †K †hb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †`q †h, Avgiv wn›`y| ZLb Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Zviv| BDwbfvwm©wU †KvqvU©vi †_‡K `vwo †bB Ggb †jvK‡ì a‡i wb‡q wkeevwoi mvg‡b ïB‡q iv‡L| Avgv‡KI wb‡q hvq †mLv‡b| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i `vuo Kivq ¸wj Kivi Rb¨| wKQy¶Y ci Kx †hb g‡b K‡i †Q‡o †`q Avgv‡ì‡K| gw›`‡i wM‡q ï‡q _vK‡Z e‡j| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡ii w`‡K P‡j hvB Avwg| mvivivZ KvuPv cvqLvbvi g‡a¨ e‡m _vwK| GK ch©v‡q j¶¨ Kwi Avevi Avgv‡K LuyR‡Z G‡m‡Q cvwK †mbviv| mKv‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K D×vi K‡ib mwjgyj −vn gymwjg n‡ji `v‡ivqvb dwi`| Ae‡k‡l wZwb jywK‡q XvKvi evB‡i cvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì‡K| Gici wZb w`b ci eû K‡ó †bvqvLvjx wM‡q †cuŠ‡QwQjvg Avgiv|

†iv‡Kqv n‡j Ae ’̄vbiZ ZrKvjxb QvÎx, dwi`v Lvbg mvKx e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡j cvwK evwnbx †h bviKxq nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq, Avwg Zvi cÖZ¨¶`kx©| Avgvi mv‡_

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AviI QqRb QvÎx †m iv‡Z n‡j wQj| cuwP‡k gvP© mKvj †_‡KB Pviw`‡K _g_‡g fve wQj| Avwg I ggZvR †eMg ZLb QvÎ jx‡Mi mwµq Kgx©| †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K nj †_‡K mwi‡q †bIqv n‡e e‡j †bZ…e„›` c~ev©‡ýB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae¯’vbiZ evwK cuvP R‡bi †Kvb ivR‰bwZK mswk−óZv wQj bv| Avmbœ cix¶v I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Zvuiv n‡jB Ae ’̄vb KiwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae ’̄vbiZ mvZ R‡bi cwiPq 1. G.G. Lyiwk`v †eMg-2q ce© GgG, 2. jyrdzb bvnvi Lvb-GgG, cix¶v_x©, 3. bvRgv †eMg-GgG, cix¶v_x©, 4. ivav †m‡iÛv (†bcvjx) GgG, cix¶v_x©, 5. AvLZvi Bgvg †kvKvZz‡bœQv-GgG cix¶v_x©, 6. dwi`v Lvbg-wØZxq el©-Gg.G 7. ggZvR †eMg-Z…Zxq el©, Abvm© cix¶v_x©)|

ÒG mgq QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †g‡qiv Wvwg ivB‡dj nv‡Z c¨v‡iW Ki‡Zb| Gu‡ì msL¨v wQj cÖvq cÂvk Rb| Guiv †im‡Kv‡m© c¨v‡iW †kl K‡i †iv‡Kqv n‡j G‡m cvwb, RjLvevi †L‡q LvwbK¶Y wekªvg wb‡q P‡j †h‡Zb| cvwK evwnbxi †jvK hviv †m mgq n‡ji bRi`vwi KiZ, Zviv c¨v‡iW Kiv IB †g‡q‡ì †`‡L g‡b K‡i, n‡j cÖPzi †g‡q Av‡Q|Ó

Ò†m iv‡Z AvUUvi g‡a¨B Avgiv iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q wbB| Gici Avwg I Avgvi evÜex ggZvR †eMg i“‡g wM‡q ï‡q ï‡q Mí KiwQjvg| nVvr ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K ¸wji kã Kv‡b Gj| Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg, `~‡i †Kv_vI †Mvjv¸wj n‡”Q| Gmgq ìRv Ly‡j evB‡i G‡m †`wL cvwK nvbv`vi n‡ji g~j dUK fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Gici cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V| cvwK evwnbx Av‡jv †`‡L †`‡L ¸wj Ki‡Z _v‡K| RMbœv_ nj, BKevj nj †_‡K ¸wji kã †f‡m AvmwQj| ¸wji gyûgy©n~ k‡ã g‡b nw”Qj, Zviv iv‡Zi g‡a¨B wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv hviv Abvm© feb I g~j fe‡b wQjvg, Zviv f‡q †cQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q n‡ji cÖva¨¶ AvLZvi Bgv‡gi evmvq P‡j hvB| wZwb ZLb eviv›`vq ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evmvq Avgv‡ì RvqMv †Ìqvi Aby‡iva Kwi| wKš‘ AvLZvi Bgvg Avgv‡ì‡K evmvq XyK‡Z w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avgvi mv‡_i cuvPwU †g‡q ZLb Kvu`wQj| cÖvav‡¶ï evmvq _vKvi AbygwZ bv †c‡q wd‡i Avmvi mgq n‡ji AvevwmK wk¶K mv‡niv †eMg, Zvui evmvq Avgv‡ì _vK‡Z AbygwZ †`b|

ÒAvgiv mv‡niv Avcvi evmvq mviv ivZ _vKjvg| ZLb Av‡kcv‡k ey‡Ui kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| G mgq cvwK †mbviv cÖva‡¶ï Kv‡Q †g‡q‡ì mÜvb Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb †g‡q‡ì mÜvb w`‡Z bv cvivq Zvu‡K ˆmbïv ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| QvweŸk ZvwiL `ycy‡i AvevwmK wk¶K †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcv, Avgv‡K I ggZvR‡K mv‡niv Avcvi evmv †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q hvb| Gici †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcvi mv‡_ wM‡q Avgiv Zvui Wv³vi †ev‡bi evmvq Avkªq †bB| mvZvk ZvwiL KviwdD D‡V hvIqvi ci evB‡i G‡m †`wL mZx_© GKivg, Lv‡j`, †gvt Avjx, †ejv‡qZ Avgv‡ì †LvuR wb‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zviv g‡b K‡iwQj, RMbœv_ nj I Rûi“j nK n‡ji †Q‡j‡ì g‡Zv AvgivI †eu‡P †bB| nj †_‡K †ei‡bvi ci Avgiv n‡ji g~j †M‡Ui dzUcv‡Z wZb R‡bi jvk †`L‡Z cvB| IB wZb R‡bi g‡a¨ AvVv‡iv Dwbk eQ‡ii GKwU †g‡qI wQj| evwK `yÕRb wQj †Q‡j| hvIqvi mgq Avgiv GKRb‡K ej‡Z ïwb, †m Qvov Zvui cwiev‡ii Avi †KD †eu‡P †bB| †m jv‡ki wb‡P c‡o fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvq| †im‡Kv‡m©i dzUcv‡Z Avgiv iv¯—vq †Qvc †Qvc i³ †`L‡Z cvB| †im‡Kv‡m©i gvV I dzUcv‡Zi Ici wKQy `~i ci ci jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`wL| Gici Avgiv mvwK©U nvD‡R Avgvi Lvjvi evmvq wM‡q DwV| †mLv‡b †M‡j wKewiqvi (ZLb Mvb KiZ) gv ej‡jb, ÔG‡ì‡K RvqMv †`‡eb? †P‡bb bv, wKQy bv|Õ ZLb Lvjv ej‡jb, ÔGiv Avgvi cwiwPZ|Õ c‡ii w`b AvVvk ZvwiL we‡K‡j †mLvb †_‡K dzdvi evwo Iqvwi‡Z P‡j hvB| Avwg Avgvi dzdv‡Zv fvBmn Iqvwii w`‡K †nu‡U hvIqvi mgq †`wL, †mw`K †_‡K myfvl `Ë †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| ZLb †KD KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡”Q bv| GKUv wiKkvi g‡a¨ `yÕRb †jvK g‡i c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb wiKkIqvjv, Av‡iKRb wi·v Av‡ivnx| dzdvi evwo‡Z `yÕPviw`b _vKvi ci Avwg MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hvB| wRwÄivi w`K w`‡q Ny‡i evwo P‡j hvB| c‡_ †`wL, mevB AvZ‡¼ †`Šov‡”Q| XvKv †_‡K †bvqvLvjx †h‡Z Avgvi `yÕw`b †j‡MwQj| IB mgq Avgvi evev

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ivRkvnxi mv‡K©j Awdmvi wQ‡jb, wZwb wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ZLb XvKvq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †m iv‡Z wZwb XvKv †gwWK¨v‡j wQ‡jb| Avwg fvewQjvg evev †eu‡P †bB, Avi evevI fvewQ‡jb, Avwg †evanq †eu‡P †bB|Ó

Ab¨ GKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©x XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡ji Kg©Pvix Ave`yj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg GKvË‡ii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i iv‡Z wkeevwo ÷vd †KvqvU©vi I †iv‡Kqv n‡j cvwK evwnbxi nvgjv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| ÒZLb Avgvi eqm QvweŸk-mvZvk eQi| Avwg _vKZvg wkeevwo ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡i| cuwP‡k gvP© ivZ GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K Avgv‡ì GjvKvi we`y¨r P‡j hvq| Avgiv cvwK¯—vb I BwÛqv †eZvi aiv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ aiv‡Z cvijvg bv| G mgq ivZ ev‡ivUv †e‡R †Mj| nVvr †`Ljvg, AvKvk Av‡jvwKZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †mB mv‡_ nvjKv kã| wKQy¶Y ci weKU kã n‡Z jvMj| Dcvq bv †`‡L ìRv eÜ K‡i ï‡q cojvg| Gi wKQy¶Y c‡iB RyZvi AvIqvR I cv‡ki N‡i wPrKvi ïb‡Z †cjvg| m¤¢eZ gvjx Lv‡j‡Ki ¯¿x dzjevby wPrKvi KiwQ‡jb| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ôevev‡Mv Avgv‡ì gvB‡ib bv, Avgiv wKQy Rvwb bv|Õ Avwg ìRv GKUz dvuK K‡i †`wL Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b K‡qKUv ¸wji ev· I GKUv †gwkbMvb ùvo Kwi‡q ivLv| †mLvbKvi †PŠÏUv N‡ii mvg‡b w`‡q wgwjUvwiiv Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Q| me N‡ii †fZi †_‡KB wPrKvi Avi ¸wji kã Avm‡Q| wZb-PviUv k‡ãi ci †`Ljvg, Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b w`‡q i³ Mwo‡q hv‡”Q| †cQ‡bi Rvbvjv †f‡O cvwj‡q †Mjvg Avwg| ZLb †iv‡Kqv n‡ji evDÛvwii g‡a¨ cyKzi wQj| IB cyKz‡ii cvo w`‡q Avwg †iv‡Kqv n‡j †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL ggZvR Avcv (QvÎx), mvwKqv Avcv (QvÎx), Rvnvbviv †eMgmn (nj mycvi) K‡qKRb QvÎx `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb| mycvi Avcv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvgv‡K GK M−vm cvwb LvIqvb| ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡i nvgjv n‡q‡Q, mevB‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q|Õ ZLb Avgiv mevB †gBb wewìs†qi wbP w`‡q, Pv‡gjx nvD‡Ri †cQb w`K †_‡K cÖ‡fv÷ AvLZvi Bgvg Avcvi evmvq †Mjvg|

ÒcÖ‡fv÷ Avcv‡K me wKQy Rvbv‡bvi Av‡MB ìRvq jvw_i weKU kã †kvbv †Mj| ZLb ivZ †mvqv GKUv ev‡R| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mLv‡b †h mvZ Rb †g‡q wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì `yÕRb‡K iv‡Z GK wk¶‡Ki evmvq cvi K‡i †Ìqv nj| †KD wQ‡jb, nvDR wUDUi †g‡ni“‡bœmv Avcvi evmvq, Avi `yB-wZb Rb wQ‡jb mycvi Avcvi evmvq| †m gyn~‡Z© cÖ‡fv÷ Avcvi evmvq †Kvb †g‡q wQj bv| wgwjUvwiiv ìRv †f‡O Avcvi evmvq Xy‡K c‡o| ZLb †mLv‡b `yÕRb Ô`v`xÕ (n‡j Avqv wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ gwnjv), i“wg I nvwg`yb Ges ÷vd Avkivd, nveyj I gvbœvb Dcw ’̄Z wQj| N‡i Xy‡KB Avwg© Avgv‡ì Ici wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcv‡K ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q evwo †`q| Avwg fvj D`y© ej‡Z cviZvg| Zviv wRÄvmv Kij, ÔBKevj Kuvnv n¨vq?Õ Avwg †evSjvg, Iiv BKevj nj LyuR‡Q| Iiv AviI wRÁvmv Kij, Ô÷z‡W›U wKavi n¨vq, Bavi jvowK n¨vq?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ônj eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| mevB evwo P‡j †M‡Q|Õ Gici Avgv‡ì‡K evB‡i Rvg Mv‡Qi wb‡P wb‡q ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ `vuo Kivj| ZLb †mLv‡b GKRb K¨v‡Þb Gj| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcvi mv‡_ Bs‡iwR‡Z wKQy K_vevZv© nj| c‡i Iiv P‡j †Mj| Avgiv N‡i Xy‡K ìRv eÜ K‡i wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ K_v ej‡Z hve, Ggb mgq wgwjUvwi‡ì Av‡iKUv MÖ“c †mLv‡b Gj| Zviv dvqvi KiwQj| ¸wji k‡ã wKQyB †kvbv hvw”Qj bv| ZLb Iiv Avgv‡ì ejj, ÔZzg †gvnv¤§`cyi‡g nvgviv fvB‡Kv gvi w`qv, nvg Zzg‡jvM‡Kv UzKiv UzKiv Ki‡K KivwP †fR †`Mv|Õ Zvici ejj, ÔQvÎ †Kv_vq?Õ GKRb‡K †`wL‡q ejj, ÔB‡q QvÎ n¨vq?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôbv, B‡q QvÎ †bwn, bIKi nvq|Õ Gici Iiv Avgv‡ì gviai K‡i P‡j †Mj| `yÕ‡Uv †mvqv `yÕ‡Uvi w`‡K Av‡iK `j wgwjUvwi Gj| wKš‘ Zviv †`Lj ìRv, Rvbvjvi KvP fvOv, ZvB Zviv Avi †fZ‡i XyKj bv|

ÒQvweŸk ZvwiL mKv‡j ÔcZvKv bvwg‡q †d‡jvÕ, G ai‡bi GKUv †k−vMvb ïbjvg| Avgiv n‡ji cZvKv bvwg‡q †djjvg| n‡ji GKwU N‡i Avwg I nveyj GK ivZ wQjvg| Gici evmvq †LvuR wb‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg, †mLv‡b ïay i³ Avi i³| GKR‡bi jvk †ei K‡i G‡b mvg‡b ivLjvg| †`Ljvg wbqvR fvB‡qi ey‡Ki

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cvk w`‡q ¸wj Xy‡K †ei n‡q †M‡Q| †mLv‡b GKUv MZ© n‡q Av‡Q, Avi Gcvk †_‡K Icv‡k Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡”Q| nvwmbv †eMg I Zuvi †evb AvnZ Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb| †KvqvU©v‡ii mvZ Rb ÷vdmn †gvU cuqZvwj−k Rb‡K cvwK †mbviv IB w`b nZ¨v K‡i| wkï †_‡K e„×, gwnjv †KDB ev` hvbwb| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcv Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †h †hLv‡b cv‡iv wbivc` Avkª‡q P‡j hvI| Avgvi c‡¶ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQy Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avwg wb‡RI wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi|Õ

Gici Avwg †`‡k P‡j hvB| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Dwb‡k wW‡m¤̂i wd‡i G‡m N‡ii wRwbmcÎ wKQyB cvBwb| me jyU n‡q wM‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b kvgmybœvnvi n‡ji †MU, †mLv‡b GKUv M‡Z© jvk Pvcv †Ìqv wQj| †mLv‡b gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo, Kvco-†Pvco c‡owQj| c‡i Avgiv 8Uv Kv‡Vi ev‡· K‡i IB RvqMv †_‡K nvo¸‡jv Zz‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq gmwR‡ì DËi cv‡k Kei w`B|Ó

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix nvwmbv †eMg e‡jb, ÒZLb Avgvi eqm †PŠÏ-c‡b‡iv eQi n‡e| fvB †evb‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg mevi eo wQjvg| Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi eqm ZLb †ò eQi| ivZ ev‡ivUvi w`‡K wgwjUvwiiv Avgv‡ì †KvqvU©vi AvµgY K‡i| ZLb Avwg f‡q †KviAvb kixd co‡Z ewm| Avgiv †cQ‡bi Rvbvjv w`‡q cvjv‡Z cvwiwb| Iiv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ìRv av°v‡Z jvMj| ZLb Avgvi evev ìRv Ly‡j w`‡jb| K‡qKRb cvwK Avwg© N‡i Xy‡K coj| evevi †Kv‡j Avgvi eo fvB wQj| gvi †Kv‡j wQj †QvU fvB| Iiv ¸wj Ki‡Z jvMj| Avgvi evevi Mv‡q wZbUv ¸wj †j‡M wQj| fvB‡qi Ges gv‡qi Mv‡qI ¸wj jv‡M| gv Dcyo n‡q c‡o hvb Ges Zvui †Kv‡ji Avov‡j Avgvi †QvU fvBUvI c‡o hvq| ZvB Zvi Muv‡q †Kvb ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Avgvi †QvU †evb f‡q †Uwe‡ji wb‡P ï‡q c‡o| I‡K †mLv‡bB ¸wj K‡i| Ii Mv‡q †gvU †Z‡ivUv ¸wj †j‡MwQj| cvwK nv‡qbviv G‡m Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †KviAvb kixd wb‡q †d‡j w`‡q e‡j, †Zvgiv wn›`y, †Zvgv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kie| ZLb Av‡iKRb wgwjUvwi e‡j †h, Iiv gymjgvb I‡ì gvivi ìKvi †bB| Avgvi †c‡U GKUv ¸wj jvM‡j Avwg AÁvb n‡q hvB| wKQy¶Y ci Ávb wd‡i G‡j evev, fvB I †evb‡K cvwb LvIqvB| Zvuiv ZLbI †eu‡P wQ‡jb| wgwjUvwiiv wKQy¶Y ciciB Avgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq G‡m Avgvi eo fvB‡K wb‡q †g‡i †d‡j| Avwg †`wL †h, Avgvi gv gviv †M‡Qb Ges †QvU fvBUv gv‡qi †Kv‡ji wb‡P ï‡q Av‡Q| Avwg ZLb fvB‡K wb‡q weQvbvq †kvqvB Ges Kuv_v w`‡q †X‡K ivwL| Avwg© Avgvi †QvU fvBUv‡K †fvi iv‡Z wb‡q wM‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|

ÒAvwg †m mgq wKQy¶Y ci ci Ávb nvivw”Qjvg| †fvi iv‡Z Ávb wdi‡j †`wL evev Kuz‡Rv n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| Zuvi kixi †_‡K ZLbI i³ Si‡Q| Avwg Avgvi Iobv I gv‡qi kvwo wQu‡o evevi ¶Z¯’vb †eu‡a w`jvg| K‡qKRb wgwjUvwi AveviI N‡i XyK‡j Avgvi evev wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÔAvgvi †Q‡j †Kv_vq?Õ Iiv e‡j Ôme‡Kv LZg Ki w`qv|Õ Iiv Avgvi I Avgvi †ev‡bi Pz‡ji †eYx a‡i †U‡b †`‡L| †Pv‡Li Dci UP© †d‡j †`‡L| Avgvi †ev‡bi mviv kixi ¸wji AvNv‡Z MZ© n‡q gvsm †_uZ‡j wM‡qwQj| wKš— †m gviv hvqwb|

mKv‡ji w`‡K Avwg Avgvi evev‡K wb‡q cv‡ki †MU w`‡q †ei n‡q Avwm| Avgvi †evb‡K Avb‡Z cvwiwb| †m GZB AvnZ wQj †h, DV‡Z cviwQj bv| Avwg Ii Kv‡Q GKUv evwU‡Z cvwb I GKUv PvgP †i‡L G‡mwQjvg| evev‡K wb‡q †ei n‡q Avmvi c‡_ GK bvBU Mv‡W©i mv‡_ †`Lv nq| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi evmvq wb‡q U¨ve‡jU LvIqvb| `ycy‡i wLPzwo LvIqvb| Gici Avgiv mycvi Avcvi evmvq hvB| †mLv‡b AviI †g‡qiv wQj| iv‡Z Avgiv †mLv‡b _vKjvg| c‡ii w`b û`v mv‡ne Mvwo K‡i Avgv‡ì †gwWK¨v‡j wb‡q fwZ© K‡i †`b| Avwg †mLv‡b GK gvm wQjvg| Avgvi †evb‡KI †gwWK¨v‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| †m wZb gvm nvmcvZv‡j wQj| †mLvb †_‡K Qvov †c‡q, bvivqYM‡Ä Avgvi PvPv‡Zv †ev‡bi evmvq P‡j hvB| hy‡×i bÕgvm ILv‡bB wQjvg| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cvwK evwnbx Avgvi fvB I gv‡K GKmv‡_ nZ¨v K‡i|Ó

14


evsjv‡`‡k cvwK evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Avi GKwU ee©i I N„Y¨ Aa¨vqwU N‡U hy‡×i †kl w`‡K, XvKvq| eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi g~j cwiKíbvKvix wQj| †gRi †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx| XvKv kni Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi `dZi m¤úv`K, gIjvbv GweGg Lv‡jK gRyg`vi‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi `vwqZ¡| gyw³i Rb¨ evOvwji cÖvYcY jovB‡K hLb †Kvbfv‡eB Avi †VwK‡q ivLv hvw”Qj bv, ZLbB cvwK Avwg© †kl Pvj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K eyw×e„wËK I cÖkvmwbK w`K †_‡K weKj K‡i †Ìqvi cwiKíbv K‡i| GKB m‡½ wewfbœ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³ I eyw×Rxex‡ì nZ¨vi bxjbKkv cÖYqb K‡i| AZ¨š— mycwiKwíZfv‡e cvwK¯—vwbiv G‡`‡ki cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv©, Aa¨vcK, wk¶K, mvwnwZ¨K, mvsevw`K, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvimn eû eyw×Rxex‡K nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡i| A‡±vei gvm †_‡KB cvwK Avwg©, Avjeì evwnbxi gva¨‡g eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ïi“ K‡i| b‡f¤î gvm †_‡K, A‡bK eyw×Rxexi Kv‡Q Zviv ûuwkqvwi cÎI cvVv‡Z ïi“ K‡i|

XvKvi wgicyi, †gvnv¤§`cyi _vbv GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi ivRv, igbv _vbv GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi Avmjvg, †ZRMvu GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi kixd Ges avbgwÊ GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi kwd XvKvi eyw×Rxex nZ¨vq we‡kl f~wgKv iv‡L| Avjeì nvBKgvÛ m`m¨ Avkivdz¾vgvb GB evwnbxi cÖavb NvZK wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| XvKvq eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi Rb¨ eì evwnbxi cvuP kÕ m`m¨‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡qwQj| evnvË‡ii †PŠÏB wW‡m¤̂i Ôˆ`wbK evsjvÕq cÖKvwkZ GK wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, GKvË‡ii †g gv‡m wKQymsL¨K eyw×Rxexi Kv‡Q Bqvwnqv miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU we‡kl dg© cvVv‡bv nq| g‡b Kiv nq, G‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zj −vwk Pvjv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B GB dg© cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| ÔjÛb UvBgmÕ evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶K, Aa¨vcK, wPwKrmK, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex I mvwnwZ¨K‡ì m¤ú~Y© wbwðý Kivi cwiKíbv duvm K‡i †`q| d‡j cwiKíbvwU mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ _v‡K|

QvweŸ‡k gv‡P©i mKv‡j RMbœv_ n‡ji GKRb nvDR wUDUi, Aa¨vcK Aby‰Øcvqb fÆvPvh©‡K AviI ỳÕR‡bi mv‡_ wbhv©Z‡bi ci ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi wiWvi GGbGg gywbi“¾vgvb‡K Zuvi cwiev‡ii wZb m`m¨mn knx` wgbvi msjMœ 34 bs evwo‡Z nZ¨v Kiv nq| †Mvwe›`P›`ª †è, †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv‡KI ¸wj Kiv nq †mw`b| †RvwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv‡K mvZv‡k gvP© XvKv †gwWK¨v‡j †bIqv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Avi euv‡Pbwb| wRwm †è‡KI nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j ivLv n‡qwQj gvwUPvcv †Ìqvi Rb¨|

wk¶K‡ìB cvwK evwnbx RvwZi Aw —̄‡Z¡i g~j Ask †f‡ewQj| Zviv cwiKíbv K‡iwQj, †hfv‡eB †nvK aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e GB kw³‡K| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q NuvwU ˆZwii ci cvwK evwnbx cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi KvRx mv‡jn, MwYZ kv‡ ¿̄i cÖfvlK gywRei ingvb, dwjZ c`v_© weÁv‡bi W. iwdK Ges evsjv wefv‡Mi W. Avey †nbv †gv —̄dv Kvgvj‡K a‡i wb‡q AgvbywlK wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡qwQj| ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© ‰mq` mv¾v` †nvmvBb G e¨vcv‡i ZvwjKv cÖYq‡b cvwK evwnbx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| ms¯‹…Z fvlvi mnKvix Aa¨vcK myLiÄb mgvÏvi‡K nZ¨v K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡bi KvRjvi cyKzi cv‡oi GKwU M‡Z© †d‡j †i‡LwQj| cuwP‡k b‡f¤î g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖfvlK gxi Avãyj KvBqyg‡K evmv †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q hvq cvwK Avwg©i AbyPi, DcvPv‡h©i AevOvwj †÷‡bv ˆZqe Avjx| wÎk wW‡m¤î cÙvi P‡ii evejv e‡b cvIqv hvq Zuvi jvk| MwYZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨¶ nvweeyi ingvb‡K c‡b‡ivB GwcÖj a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq weª‡MwWqvi Avmjvg I K‡b©j Zv‡Ri AwZw_ fe‡bi Qv‡`| c‡i Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb wZwb| bq Rvbyqvwi, 1972 Ôc~e©‡`kÕ-G cÖKvwkZ wi‡cv‡U© GKwU Wv‡qwii K_v †jLv nq| †m Wv‡qwiwU eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKvix Avjeì KgvÛvi Avkivdz¾vgvb Lv‡bi e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq| GB Avkivdy¾vgvb cvwK Avwg©i wb‡`©‡k wgicyi †Mvi¯’v‡b mvZ Rb wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K‡K wbR nv‡Z ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i e‡j mv¶¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| †h Mvwo‡Z K‡i wk¶K‡ì wb‡q hvIqv nq, Zvi PvjK gdxRyÏxb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z G Z_¨ Rvbvb|

15


G Wv‡qwii `y‡Uv c„ôvq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dwbk Rb wewkó wk¶K-wkw¶Kv Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wPwKrmK †Mvjvg gyZ©Rvi bvg I wVKvbvi D‡j−L wQj| GB wek R‡bi g‡a¨ †PŠÏB wW‡m¤î †h AvU Rb wb‡LuvR nb, Zuviv n‡jb Aa¨vcK gybxi †PŠayix (evsjv), Aa¨vcK †gvdv¾j nvq`vi †PŠayix (evsjv), Aa¨vcK Av‡bvqvi cvkv (evsjv), W. Aveyj Lv‡qi (BwZnvm), Aa¨vcK ivkx ỳj nvmvb (Bs‡iwR), Aa¨vcK wMqvmDwÏb Avng` (BwZnvm), W. dqRyj gnx (Bmjvgx wk¶v), I Wv. gyZ©Rv|

G QvovI Wv‡qwi‡Z huv‡ì bvg wQj, Zuviv n‡jb Aa¨vcK Avng` kixd (evsjv), W. bxwjgv Beªvnxg (evsjv), W. jwZd (wk¶v), W. gwbi“¾vgvb (f~‡Mvj), W. mv`DÏxb (mgvR weÁvb), W. GGmGm knx`yj−vn (MwYZ), W. wmivRyj Bmjvg (Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm), W. AvLZvi Avng` (wk¶v), W. wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix (Bs‡iwR) Ges evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix| GB Wv‡qwi‡Z weª‡MwWqvi ewki, K¨v‡Þb Zv‡iKmn A‡b‡Ki bvg wQj Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AviI †lv‡jv Rb wk¶‡Ki bvg wQj, hv‡ì †KD wb‡LvuR nbwb| Zv Qvov GB wk¶K‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb cvwK evwnbxi `vjvj W. †gvni Avjx| Avkivdz¾vgvb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ wQj e‡j cieZx©‡Z Rvbv hvq| eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi wØZxq Aa¨vqwU ïi“ nq ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎ KÕw`b Av‡M `k wW‡m¤̂i †_‡K, hvi cÖ_g wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb Ôˆ`wbK B‡ËdvKÕ-Gi evZv© m¤úv`K Rbve wmivRyÏxb †nv‡mb| Gi ciciB wb‡LuvR n‡Z _v‡Kb A‡b‡KB| ¯^vaxbZvi Avb›` ¤−−vb n‡q hvq AvVv‡iv wW‡m¤̂i, iv‡qi evRvi ea¨f~wg Avwe®‹v‡ii ci| GLv‡b BU‡Lvjvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq †`‡ki K…Zx mš—vb‡ì jvk| jvk¸‡jvi †PvL-nvZ euvav, KviI †PvL Zz‡j †bIqv, KviI eyK wP‡i Dc‡o †bIqv n‡q‡Q ürwcÊ|

cuvP Rvbyqvwi wgicyi †Mvi¯’v‡b gvwUi wb‡P cvIqv hvq kªx m‡š—vl fÆvPvh©, W. wmivRyj nK, W. dqRyj gnx, Wv. gyZ©Rvi jvk| Ab¨ wZb‡U jvk wQj fqvbKfv‡e MwjZ I weK…Z, hv kbv³ KivB Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K Avjeì evwnbx KZ…©K AcüZ B‡Ëdv‡Ki Kvh©wbev©nx m¤úv`K wmivRyÏxb †nv‡mb, msev‡ì hyM¥ m¤úv`K knx`yj−vn Kvqmvi, mv‡eK wc AvB-Gi eÿ ‡iv Pxd I wewewm msev``vZv wbRvgywÏb Avn‡g` I Pxd wi‡cvUv©i ˆmq` bvRgyj n‡Ki jv‡ki mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb| mvZv‡k gvP© wèvMZ ivZ ev‡ivUvi ci mk¯¿ cvwK evwnbx Kvjxevwoi wbixn RbM‡Yi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o| cÖvYf‡q GjvKvi Awaevmxiv gw›`‡i wM‡q Avkªq †bb| gw›`‡ii ¯^vgxRx Gu‡ì euvPv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ cÖ_‡g Zuv‡KB ¸wj K‡i cvwKiv| Kcv‡j I †c‡U ¸wj jv‡M Zuvi| AviI cÂvk-lvU Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nvbv`viiv| igbv Kvjxevwo nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖZ¨¶`k©©x ivg ivRxqv cvkx© e‡jb, Ò†mw`b Avwg igbv Kvjxevwo‡Z wQjvg| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i XvKv Avµg‡Yi ci A‡bK wn›`y cwievi GLv‡b Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvZv‡k gvP© Av¸‡bi g‡Zv †Mvjv D‡o G‡m AvNvZ nv‡b gw›`‡ii Mv‡q| a‡m c‡o gw›ì| Ic‡i wb‡P AvwkªZ gvby‡li cvjvevi my‡hvMUzKzI wQj bv| Pviw`K †_‡K wN‡i iv‡L cvwK evwnbx| mKj‡K GKÎ K‡i jvB‡b `vuo Kivq Zviv| LvwK †cvkvK civ GKRb K¨v‡Þb cvnviv w`w”Qj| AwaKvsk cyi“l‡KB ZLb Avjv`v Kiv nq| gwnjv Avi wkï‡ì m‡½ wQj Avgvi m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii †Q‡j nxivjvj| GKUz c‡i †gwkbMv‡bi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB| Avwg RvbZvg, †gwkbMvb w`‡q A‡bK gvbyl GKm‡½ gviv hvq| †`qv‡ji Icv‡k †K gij, †K evuPj, Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb †KD| †fZ‡i hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Zvwo‡q †Ìqv nq| Gici GKRb Awdmvi G‡m KZ©eïZ cvwK †mbv‡K GLbI Avgv‡ì‡K †Kb gviv nqwb †m cÖkœ K‡i| IB cvwK †mbvwU †Kvbg‡Z Awdmvi‡K eywS‡q †Q‡o †`q gwnjv‡ì| ciw`b ¯̂vgxmn Avevi wd‡i Avwm fvOv gw›`‡ii Kv‡Q| A‡bK¸‡jv jv‡ki g‡a¨ †_‡K †Q‡ji jvk †U‡b wnuP‡o †Kvbg‡Z wb‡q gvwUi wb‡P cyu‡Z ivwL| GLv‡b wKQy cywo‡q †Ìqv jvkI Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡o| wn›`y‡ì g„Z‡`n †cvov‡bv nq, GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i cvwK evwnbx Aa©g„Z‡ì Mv‡q Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`q|Ó

16


g‡bviÄb `vm e‡jb, ÒAvwg wQjvg kªx kªx eyov wkeavg igbvi GKRb f³| cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv ¸i“‡`‡ei `k©‡b wM‡qwQjvg †mw`bI| cuwP‡k gvP© ivZ `kUv ch©š— gw›`‡iB wQjvg| evwo wd‡i hvIqvi ci iv‡Z nZ¨vhÁ ïi“ n‡j ZLbI wVK eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv, Kx n‡”Q| cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQjvg, †Kv_vI evwR †cvov‡bv n‡”Q| Gici mKv‡j †`Ljvg, gvbylRb µgvMZ QyU‡Q| ZLb KviwdD Pj‡Q| c‡i gw›`‡i Avi wd‡i †h‡Z cvwiwb Avwg| †Kvbg‡Z kni †Q‡o wRwÄivq P‡j hvB| †mLvb †_‡K †Q‡j‡K wke av‡g cvVvB| †Q‡j †mLv‡b wM‡q ¸i“‡è ¯^vgx eªRvb›` mi¯^Zxi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i| ciw`b Avwg †Q‡ji gvidr ¸i“‡`‡ei Rb¨ wKQy UvKv cvVvB| ZLb ¯^vgxRx Avgvi †Q‡ji m‡½ wRwÄivq P‡j hvIqvi B”Qv e¨³ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| Gw`‡K hy‡×i g‡a¨ cÖvq QÕgvm †`‡ki wewfbœ ’̄v‡b Ny‡i Avwg fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b ¸i“‡`‡ei m‡½ †`Lv nq Avgvi| †mLv‡b Zvui KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQjvg, cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z wkeavg Avµvš— nq| cvwK evwnbx cÖ_‡g wm›`yK †f‡O me wKQy jyUcvU K‡i †bq| wewfbœ Ni Zj−vwk K‡i Zi“Y‡ì a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ ¸i“‡`‡ei Pvi Rb mvay, K‡qKRb f³ I AvwkªZiv wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g Zviv ¯^vgx eªRvb›` mi¯^Zx‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq, wKš‘ c‡i †Q‡o †`q|Ó

kvuLvixcwÆi MYnZ¨vi K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx©i Revbe›`x: kuvLvix cwÆi nvgjvq ¶wZMÖ¯— Mv½yjx evey e‡jb, cuwP‡k gvP© kuvLvix evRv‡ii evnvbœ b¤î evwo‡Z Nywg‡q wQjvg Avwg| Pviw`‡Ki ¸wji AvIqv‡R Avgvi Nyg †f‡O hvq| Ae¯’v Kx Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Qv‡` DwV| gvivZ¥K †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| Qv‡` ùvov‡bv m¤¢e nj bv| mviv ivZ ùvwo‡q iBjvg eviv›`vq| Gi g‡a¨ Bmjvgcyi duvwoi mvg‡b weKU AvIqvR nj| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© GKwU Mvwo‡Z K‡i G‡m †MÖ‡bW Quy‡o gvij cywjk duvwoi w`‡K| G‡Z duvwoi mvg‡bi Ask a‡m c‡o| †MÖ‡b‡Wi AvNv‡Z ¶wZMȪ — nq D‡ëvw`‡Ki j²xbvivqY gw›ì| mKv‡j duvwoi Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL, i³v³ Ae ’̄vq A‡bK jvk c‡o Av‡Q| Gici GjvKvi K‡qKRb wg‡j gqjv Uvbvi Mi“i Mvwo‡Z K‡i AvUwU jvk wgU‡dv‡W© cvwV‡q †`B| Zvici kuvLvixevRv‡ii c~e©w`‡K G‡MvB Avgiv| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL, iv —̄vi cv‡k †hme wf¶zK, wiKkvIqvjviv _vKZ, Zv‡ì mevB eªvk dvqv‡i wbnZ n‡q‡Q| cÖvq wek-cuwPkUv jvk c‡owQj †mLv‡b| GB jvk¸‡jv‡KI GjvKvi †jvKRbB Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| †ejv ZLb cÖvq mv‡o ev‡ivUv| ZLbI kn‡i cvwK evwnbxi ZvÊe Pj‡Q| bevecyi Lv‡ji cv‡o Kv‡Vi AvoZmn †QvU †QvU KviLvbvq Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv| †Kvb GjvKv wbivc` wQj bv| Gici Avgvi kuvLvix evRv‡ii c~e©w`‡K fvOv Mvwo w`‡q e¨vwi‡KW ˆZwi Kwi, hv‡Z cvwK †mbv‡ì Mvwo 20/6 b¤^‡i XyyK‡Z bv cv‡i|

QvweŸ‡k gvP© †ejv PviUvi w`‡K kuvLvix evRvi AvµgY K‡i cvwK †mbviv| GjvKvevmxi †Ìqv e¨vwi‡KW gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ mwi‡q †d‡j Zviv| duvwoi Kv‡Q cwRkb wb‡q †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ K‡i| G mgq wewfbœ evwoi eviv›`vq ev c‡_ c‡b‡iv-wek Rb gviv hvq| GjvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi k³ NuvwU Av‡Q, GiKg wi‡cvU© Kiv n‡qwQj cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi Kv‡Q| Kvjxevwoi ZË¡veav‡b wQj 52 b¤î evwowU| †m evwo‡ZB fvov _vKZvg Avwg| cvwK †mbviv ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cvovi g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o| cÖ_‡gB Avµvš— nq 52 b¤^‡ii evwowU| Kjvcwmej †MU †f‡O wbPZjvi fvovwUqv‡ì a‡i wb‡q GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i Zviv| Gici †`vZjv I wZbZjvi fvovwUqv‡ì‡KI a‡i wb‡P bvwg‡q e‡j, evwo mvP© Kiv n‡e| cvwK †mbviv fvovwUqv‡ì gva¨‡g mevB‡K wb‡P Avmvi Rb¨ e‡j| Avgv‡K WvKwQ‡jb wZb Zjvi wPË evey| wKš‘ Avwg †e‡ivBwb| Avwg †`vZjv evwoi †cQb w`‡Ki †MU †f‡O jvd w`B| Gici evwo‡Z Xy‡K c‡o cvwK †mbviv| Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i AviI wZb Pvi Rb AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| cy‡iv evwoi cyi“l, gwnjv I wkï‡ì 52 b¤^‡ii wbPZjvi N‡i Zvjve× K‡i †i‡L P‡j jyUcvU| †ek wKQy¶Y ci Zviv Zvjv Ly‡j e‡j, Ògwnjviv gv_vq Kvco w`‡q †ewi‡q G‡mv|Ó ZLb †mLv‡b _vK‡jb ïay GKzk Rb cyi“l| Gici AvKei bv‡g GKRb‡K Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`j| AvKei ìRvq ùvwo‡q †fZ‡i eªvk dvqvi Ki‡j †PŠÏ R‡bi Zvr¶wYK g„Zz¨

17


N‡U| evwKiv i‡³i g‡a¨ c‡o _v‡Kb| we‡Kj ZLb mv‡o cvuPUv| Avwg G mgq cv‡ki evwo‡Z wQjvg| †m evwoI Avµvš— nj| Gici Avwg IB evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †`qvj †e‡q Qv‡` D‡V †ek KÕwU evwo Uc‡K ~̀‡i P‡j hvB| ZLb ¸wj Pj‡Q| Nwo‡Z ZLb mÜ¨v mv‡o QÕUv| GK evwo‡Z cÂvk-lvU Rb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb iK‡g ivZUv KvUvjvg| mKv‡j †gwkbMvb emv‡bv GKwU Avwg©i Mvwo G‡m wewfbœ evwoi Qv‡` UvOv‡bv cZvKv bvwg‡q †djvi ûKzg w`‡q P‡j †Mj| †ZB‡k gv‡P©i ci wewfbœ evwoi Qv‡` evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv DVv‡bv n‡qwQj| mKv‡j KviwdD fvOvi ci cvovi mevB †e‡iv‡Z jvMj| wewfbœ evwo‡Z ZLb jvk c‡o wQj| Avwg G mgq GK Kvc‡o Avgv‡ì cvov †Q‡o bvwi›`vi emyi evRv‡i wM‡q g`b PµeZx©i evwo‡Z Avkªq wbjvg| EbwÎk gvP© †m evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q kuvLvixevRv‡i G‡m †`wL, wenvwiiv cvovq jyUcvU Pvjv‡”Q| m~Îvcyi †jvnvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GMv‡iv Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j ïbjvg| wÎk gvP© ïb‡Z †cjvg, bvwi›`v g‡V 4/5 Rb mvay‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³ cvMjbv_ m~i e‡jb, cuwPk gvP© ivZUv †K‡U hvq AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨, †R‡M †R‡M| QvweŸ‡k gvP© cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡ì cvovq Unj w`‡q hvq Ges mevB‡K ÔcvwK —̄vb wR›`vev`Õ ej‡Z e‡j| Gi wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ †jvKRb G‡m †`vKvbcvU fvOPzi ïi“ K‡i| Avwg ZLb kuvLvixevRvi GjvKvi 137 bs evwo‡Z jywK‡q AvwQ| mv‡o wZbUv bvMv` cvwK wgwjUvwi AvµgY ïi“ K‡i| †m evwo †_‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, Avgvi e„× evev wkï †Nvl myi‡K cvwK †mbviv (70) a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| G mgq Avgvi R¨vVv‡Zv `v`v wek¦bv_ myi ej‡jb, Òevwo‡Z GLb KvD‡K wKQy ewjm bv|Ó GiB g‡a¨ †ek KÕevi ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg Avgiv| wKQy¶Y ci wgwjUvwi P‡j †M‡j Avgvi †Q‡j G‡m ejj, Òevev, `v`y‡K wb‡q †M‡QÓ| Avwg †Q‡j‡K 32 b¤^‡i k¦ïi evwo‡Z †i‡L iv‡Z evwo‡Z Gjvg| G mgq Avgv‡ì evwoi mì ìRvq gUv©i PvR© K‡i cvwK evwnbx| mviv evwo Av¸‡bi DËv‡c Sj‡m †h‡Z _v‡K| †cQ‡bi w`‡K GKwU †Mvcb N‡i jywK‡q wQ‡jb cyi“liv| mKv‡j evwoi evB‡i G‡m †`wL, K‡qKUv jvk c‡o Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi evevi jvkI wQj| eo `v`v wek¦bv_‡K cvIqv †Mj KvuPv cvqLvbvi g‡a¨| †mŠ‡ib †mb, g`bnwi †mbmn AviI A‡b‡KiB jvk cvIqv †Mj †mLv‡b| †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q, ¸wj K‡i, nZ¨v Kivi ci Mvb cvDWvi wQwU‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj GB jvk¸‡jv‡K| GB NUbvi ci cvovi mK‡j wg‡j wm×vš— wbjvg †h, GLvb †_‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e| AvUv‡k gvP©, Avwg ¯¿x, Pvi †Q‡j, gv I `yB †evbmn fvObv P‡j hvB| fvObv wM‡q ïb‡Z †cjvg †mLv‡bI AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq `yB nvRv‡ii g‡Zv kuvLvix evRv‡ii †jvK †mLv‡b Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb|

GKvË‡ii †`vmiv GwcÖj, Lye †fv‡i cvwK evwnbx nvgjv K‡i wRwÄivq| PZzw`©K †_‡K AvµgY nIqvq w`wM¦w`K Ávb nvwi‡q †`Šovw”Q‡jb mevB| Avgvi m‡½ ¯¿x I `yÕ‡Q‡j wQj| Avgvi ¿̄x fvMëZx myi muvZvi Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb WvOvq gv_v wbPz K‡i wQ‡jb| Avwg ZLb we‡ji cvwbi g‡a¨| wgwjUvwi m‡i hvIqvi ci cvwb †_‡K D‡V †`wL, Avgvi ¿̄x ¸wjwe× Ae ’̄vq c‡o Av‡Qb| ỳÕ‡Q‡jI wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| gyg~ly© ¯¿x ZLb ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi w`‡K ZvwKI bv, †Q‡jiv †Kvbw`‡K †Mj `¨v‡Lv| ZzwgI cvwj‡q hvI|Ó Rj †L‡Z Pvb Avgvi ¿̄x| wej †_‡K AvuRjv f‡i Rj G‡b LvIqvjvg Zuv‡K| A‡bK‡K WvKjvg mvnv‡hï Rb¨, wKš‘ KvD‡K †cjvg bv| c‡i GK †evb‡K Lyu‡R †cjvg| Lei †cjvg, GK †Q‡jmn Avi GK †evb i‡q‡Q †lv‡jv Ni nvmvivq| mvivc_ †nu‡U †cŠuQvjvg †mLv‡b| ïbjvg Avgvi gvÕi m‡½ ivRvbM‡i i‡q‡Q Avi GK †Q‡j| †Zmiv GwcÖj gvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ¯¿xi g„Zzï Lei Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avevi wd‡i †Mjvg fvObvi †mB RvqMvq, †hLv‡b †d‡j wM‡qwQjvg ¯¿x‡K| gvby‡li gy‡L ïbjvg, ¯’vbxq †jvKRb †mLv‡b GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjvi jvk `vdb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ gvwU Luyojvg| cyi“lwUi gyL †`‡L wPbjvg, †m Avgv‡ì GjvKvi g½j `Ë| Gi ciciB ¯¿xi jvkwU †`L‡Z †cjvg| MÖvgevmx‡ì abëv` Rvbvjvg| wd‡i hvw”Qjvg GK eyK †e`bv wb‡q| nVvr iv¯—vi cv‡ki GK evwo †_‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg, eo †Q‡j cÖKv‡ki

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ÔevevÕ e‡j WvK‡Q| †mLv‡b GK evwo‡Z cv‡q ¸wj †L‡q Avkªq †c‡qwQj cÖKvk| m‡½ `yÕeQi eqmx †QvU fvB n‡ib| gvi Ki“Y cwiYwZi K_v †R‡b †Q‡j `y‡Uv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij|

knx` Rbbx mv‡jgv †eMg gyw³hy‡×i bÕgvm XvKv‡ZB wQ‡jb| wZwb XvKvq cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi A‡bK aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZ‡bi cÖZ¨¶`k©x| wZwb Rvbvb, Ò1971 m‡bi gvP© gvm †_‡K wW‡m¤î ch©š— Avwg XvKv‡ZB wQjvg| Avgvi ^̄vgx Wv. Gg G wkK`vi ZLb †ZRMvu¯’ †m›Uªvj †gwWK¨vj †÷v‡ii Dc-cwiPvjK| XvKvq Avgv‡ì evmv wQj, IB Awd‡mi †`vZvjvq| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK nvbv`vi evwnbxi ee©i Avµg‡Yi ci Avgvi `yÕ‡Q‡j XvKv kn‡ii weaŸ¯— Ae¯’v †`‡L GKwÎ‡k gvP© gyw³hy‡× †hvM w`‡Z P‡j hvq| `yÕ‡g‡q‡K cÖZ¨š— MÖv‡g cvwV‡q w`‡q Avwg XvKvi evmvq _vKwQjvg| G mgq Avwg LyeB AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨ _vKZvg| GwcÖ‡ji †kl w`‡K GKw`b evmvi Kv‡Q cÖPÊ †Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg| NUbv Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Awd‡mi wcqb igRvb‡K cvVvjvg| igRvb wd‡i G‡m Rvbvj, cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cv‡ki GK evmvq †Mvjv¸wj n‡q‡Q| ILv‡b cvwK †mbviv GK cwiev‡ii e„× evev I Zuvi eq¯‹ †Q‡j‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| IB evmvi GKwU ev”Pv eviv›`vq `vuwo‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv bvwo‡q ÔRq evsjvÕ † −̄vMvb w`w”Qj| † −̄vMv‡bi kã cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i Kv‡b hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv IB evmvi †`vZjvq D‡V hvq| ev”Pvi nv‡Z ZLbI cZvKvwU aiv wQj| nvbv`viiv cÖ_‡g cZvKv wQwb‡q wb‡q †Q‡jUvi gv_vi Zvjyi g‡a¨ cZvKvi jvwVUv XywK‡q †`q| ev”PvwU ZLb hš¿Yvq gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o| G mgq ev”PvwUi gv-evev I `v`v-`v`x †mLv‡b Qy‡U Av‡mb| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© ev”PvwUi evev I `v`v‡K †eu‡a †i‡L Zvu‡ì mvg‡bB Zuvi gv I `v`x‡K Dch©ycwi al©Y K‡i| al©Y †k‡l evev I `v`v‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| NUbvwU N‡UwQj mKvj GMv‡ivUv †_‡K mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi g‡a¨| ZLb KviwdD wQj, PjwQj e −̈ vK AvDU|

ÒRyb RyjvB gvm †_‡K nvbv`vi evwnbxi AZ¨vPvi AviI †e‡o hvq| G mgq Zviv hv‡K †hLv‡b cvw”Qj, a‡i wb‡q hvw”Qj| iv —̄vi cv‡k evmv _vKvq Avgiv me mgq Mvwo PjvP‡ji kã ïb‡Z †cZvg| A‡bK mgq eÜ Rvbvjvi wQ`ª w`‡q †`L‡Z †cZvg, cvwK Avwg© Mvwo‡Z K‡i †PvL euvav Ae¯’vq †Q‡j‡ì a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| G‡ì KviI KviI gv_v I kixi †_‡K i³ Si‡Q| †Q‡j‡ì mevB AvnZ I wcV‡gvov K‡i euvav _vKZ| Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bv †hZ bv| A‡b‡Ki gy‡Li fqvZ© Qwe GLbI Avgv‡K ^̄‡cœ ZvwoZ K‡i| GB gvbyl fwZ© UªvK¸‡jv kni †_‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui w`‡K †hZ| `y‡Uv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wekwU ch©š— UªvK cÖwZw`b Avwg †h‡Z †`‡LwQ| wW‡m¤^‡ii wZb Zvwi‡L Avwg© Avgv‡ì AwdmUv cy‡iv `Lj K‡i †bq| Avgiv ZLb f‡q AvZ‡¼ w`‡knviv n‡q cwo| mvZB wW‡m¤î GKRb evOvwj Wv³vi Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv ZvovZvwo GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvb| Avwg©i K_vevZ©v ï‡b g‡b n‡”Q Zviv †h †Kvb mgq Avcbv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Õ G mgq Avgiv MÖvg †_‡K wb‡q Avmv †g‡q `yÕ‡Uv‡K wb‡q cv‡q †nu‡U †Mvcxev‡Mi GKUv evmvq wM‡q DwV| Avgv‡ì me wRwbmcÎ ZLb †ZRMuvi evmv‡ZB wQj|

ÒAvUB wW‡m¤î iv‡Z fq¼i k‡ã Nyg †f‡O †Mj| ïb‡Z †cjvg †ZRMvu‡Z †evw¤^s Kiv n‡”Q| †ZRMvu‡Z Avgv‡ì gvjvgvj I Mi“ evQyi _vKvq mKv‡j cv‡q †nu‡U Avevi †mLv‡b †Mjvg| iv —̄vq †`Ljvg, gvbylRb XvKv †Q‡o P‡j hv‡”Q| †Kvb hvbevnb iv —̄vq †bB| †mLv‡b wM‡q ïbjvg, †ZRMvu GwZgLvbvq †evw¤̂s Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kx N‡U‡Q Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg GwZgLvbvq †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †h ü`qwe`viK `„k¨ †`Ljvg, Zv‡Z Avgvi-gv_v Ny‡i †Mj| aŸsm¯Z‚‡ci gv‡S KZ¸‡jv GwZg wkïi wQbœ wew”Qbœ †`n c‡o Av‡Q| K‡qKRb †jvK †mB aŸsm¯Z‚c †_‡K wQbœ wew”Qbœ jvk¸‡jv‡K miv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| f‡q Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K P‡j Gjvg| †mLvb †_‡K wKQy `~i hvIqvi ci, GKUv Rjvf~wg‡Z weivUvKvi GKUv †evgv c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| †evgvwUi Mv‡q Pxbv fvlvq wKQy †jLv wQj|

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Ò¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgv‡ì ewikv‡ji evwoi mvg‡b, AcÖK…wZ¯’ GK e„×‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`LZvg| cv‡ki evmvi GK f`ª‡jvK G e„× m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Zuvi evwo †MŠib`x‡Z| hy‡×i mgq Zvui †Q‡j I bvwZ Lyjbvi Lvwjkcyi RyU wg‡j PvKwi Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b wenvwiiv evOvwj‡ì RevB Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Zuviv mcwiev‡i wbR MÖvg †MŠib`x‡Z evevi Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡mb| Ryb gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q Lei Av‡m, cvwK —̄vwb Avwg© †MŠib`x‡Z Avm‡e| G mgq Avwg© Avmvi †Kvb msev` †c‡jB bvix cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l MÖvgevmxiv cvk©¦eZx© R½‡j wM‡q jywK‡q coZ| †kl ch©š— GKw`b mwZ¨B Avwg© MÖv‡g G‡m XyKj| †mw`b ïay †g‡qivB cvwj‡q †h‡Z †c‡iwQj; cyi“liv cv‡iwb| cvwK Avwg© Gw`b wÎk-Pwj−k Rb MÖvgevmx‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GB e„×, Zvui †Q‡j I bvwZ‡K cvwK †mbviv ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡ì gvi‡ev bv, †Zvgiv cyKzi cv‡o P‡j GmÓ| Zvuiv cyKzi cv‡o G‡j Zvu‡ì‡K wekvjK…wZi †mB cyKy‡ii Gcvi †_‡K mvuZ‡i Icv‡i wM‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡j nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv, e‡j Zviv Rvbvj| K_v Abyhvqx Zuviv wZbRb cÖ_gevi mvuZ‡i wd‡i G‡j Zvu‡ì‡K wØZxqevi IB KvRwU Ki‡Z ejv nj| wØZxq evi mvuZ‡i G‡j Zvu‡ì‡K Z…Zxqevi mvuZ‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ejv nj| Gfv‡e Z…ZxqeviI mvuZ‡i G‡j Zv‡ì‡K PZz_©evi mvuZ‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ejv nj| Zuviv ZLb LyeB K¬vš— n‡q co‡jb| wKš‘ Rxeb euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` ZLb Zvuiv gwiqv n‡q mvuZivw”Q‡jb| Avm‡j cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zuv‡ì Rxeb wb‡q †mªd †KŠZzK KiwQj| PZz_©evi hLb Zvuiv mvuZwi‡q †Kvb iK‡g gvS cyKz‡i hvb, ZLb Zuv‡ì Dci Avwg© eªvk dvqvi ïi“ K‡i| eªvk dvqv‡i e„‡×i †Q‡j I bvwZ wbnZ nb| wKš‘ e„× e¨w³wU AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P hvb| c‡i bvwZ I †Q‡ji †kv‡K wZwb cvMj n‡q hvb|Ó

AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v wRj−yi ingvb GKvËi m‡b Zvui bÕeQ‡ii wkï mš—v‡bi knx` nIqvi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÒAvgvi eo †Q‡j BKevj IB eq‡mB gyw³cvMj wQj| hy‡×i mgq Zvi eqm wQj bq eQi| †m wUwf †`‡L Zvi gv‡K ejZ, Ôgv, Avwg hy‡× hveÕ| Zvi gv DË‡i ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgvi †P‡q e›`y‡Ki IRb †ewk| hy‡× wM‡q Zzwg wVK g‡Zv e›`yK Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb kÎ“iv †Zvgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ

ÒcuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z hLb MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ ïi“ nq ZLb Avgiv 25, B¯‹vUb †iv‡W wQjvg| †m iv‡Z †mbvevwnbx U¨vsK wb‡q iv —̄vq †ewi‡q G‡j Avgiv evmvi ga¨ †_‡K †mUv †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| ÔmvKzivÕi cv‡k Aew ’̄Z Ôccyjvi †cÖ‡mÕ cvwK evwnbxi Avµg‡Yi ee©iZv ZLb Avwg wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| c‡ii w`b mKvj ch©š— cy‡iv †cÖmUv Av¸‡b R¡‡j‡Q Ges Kg©Pvix‡ì ¸wjwe× jvk¸‡jv ZLbI †mLv‡b c‡o wQj|

Ò†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤î `xN© bÕgv‡mi hy× †k‡l weRq AwR©Z n‡j, XvKv kni Dj−v‡m †d‡U c‡o| Avwg weKvj AvbygvwbK cuvPUvq mgq ZrKvjxb B›UviKb (eZ©gv‡b †kivUb) †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z mvsevw`K I DrmyK †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wQjvg| †mB mgq Avgvi 25 bs B¯‹vU‡bi evmvi mvg‡b, BKevj evsjv‡`‡ki g¨vc Iqvjv cZvKv wb‡q, ÔRq evsjvÕ † −̄vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z iv —̄vq †b‡g c‡o| Avgvi g‡b nq, GB mgq cvwK —̄vwb ˆmbïv †im‡Kv‡m© AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z hvw”Qj| Rq evsjv † −̄vMvb ï‡b Zviv Mvwo _vgvq Ges Mwji g‡a¨ Xy‡K G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj Quyo‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zv‡ì ¸wj‡Z Avgvi †Q‡j BKevj NUbv ’̄‡jB gviv hvq| Avgvi eo †g‡q Zuv‡K Avb‡Z †M‡j Zuvi nv‡ZI ¸wj jv‡M| †mB mgq Avgvi k¨vjK wgRvbyi ingvb †gvUi mvB‡Kj wb‡q Mwji †fZ‡i XyKwQ‡jb, cvwK evwnbxi GKwU ¸wj Zuvi cv‡qI jv‡M| 16 wW‡m¤î XvKv kni hLb Dj−v‡m †d‡U c‡o, ZLb cvwK †mbvevwnbx Avgvi †Q‡ji g‡Zv AviI cuwPk-wÎk Rb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avwg Avgvi †Q‡ji nZ¨vKvÊmn cvwK evwnbxi mKj ee©iZvi wePvi PvB|Ó

iv‡qi evRv‡ii byi“Ïxb wgqv e‡jb, GB GjvKvq cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì cÖavb ea¨f~wg wQj iv‡qi evRvi| GB ea¨f~wg‡Z cvwK nvbv`viiv AmsL¨ evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Mvwo fwZ© K‡i jvk G‡b

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eUZjvq (cyjcvi) †d‡j‡Q| †mLv‡b ZLb GKwU cwiZ¨³ B‡Ui fvUv wQj| fvUvi †fZ‡i GKwU wekvj MZ© wQj| jvk¸‡jv G‡b IB M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †djv nZ| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †mLv‡b jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †`‡LwQ| jvk¸‡jv ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì wQj bv| †MÊvwiqv, a~c‡Lvjv cÖf„wZ RvqMv †_‡K Gme jvk Mvwo‡Z K‡i G‡b GB BU‡Lvjvq †djv nZ|

ÒZ‡e iv‡qi evRvi †_‡K hv‡ì aiv nZ, Zuv‡ì‡K wgicy‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nZ e‡j ï‡bwQ| iv‡qi evRvi †_‡K †m mgq Avwg© A‡bK †jvK‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Gi g‡a¨ bxnvi †g¤^vi (bxnviiÄb cvj), kIKZ cÖgy‡Li bvg GLbI g‡b c‡o| ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì aivi mgq ivRvKviiv cvwK Avwg©‡K mn‡hvwMZv KiZ| GB fqven w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avwg †Kvb ¶wZi m¤§yLxb nBwb| KviY Avwg ZLb †cŠimfvq PvKwi KiZvg Ges evB‡i †ei‡bvi mgq Awdwmqvj †Wªm c‡i wbZvg| G Rb¨B nq‡Zv cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡K wKQy ejZ bv| iv‡qi evRvi ea¨f~wg‡Z †h mg¯— evOvwji gv_v KvUv Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq, Zuviv mevB eo eo Awd‡m PvKwi Ki‡Zb|Ó GKvË‡i cvwK evwnbxi eû nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖZ¨¶`kx© wdwRK¨vj K‡j‡Ri jvB‡eªwiqvb AvIqvj Lvb e‡jb, e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK mvZ gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi ci Avgv‡ì K‡jR eÜ n‡q hvq| gvP© gvm †k‡l Avwg †eZb †bIqvi Rb¨ K‡j‡R wM‡q ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q hvB| †`wL cvÄvweiv †mLv‡b †NivI w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avgv‡ì †nW K¬vK© †Zvdv‡¾j †nv‡mb mv‡ne †fZ‡i AvUK i‡q‡Qb| eiKZ mv‡ne (wk¶K), BÝUªvKUi dRj Lvb cÖgyLI AvUKv c‡o Av‡Qb| cvwK Avwg© I wenvwi †Q‡j‡ì †`‡L Avwg Avi †fZ‡i XyK‡Z mvnm †cjvg bv| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, cvwK Avwg© †mLv‡b K¨v¤ú ’̄vcb K‡i‡Q| †h-B †fZ‡i hv‡”Q, Zv‡KB Kv‡÷vwW‡Z AvU‡K ivL‡Q| Gici Avgv‡ì K‡jRwU‡K wKQyw`b B‡Wb K‡j‡R I wUwU K‡j‡R ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq| Zvici EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡¶i AbygwZ wb‡q Avgiv cybivq K¨v¤úv‡m wd‡i Avwm| ZLbI K¨v¤ú wQj| Z‡e Avgv‡ì Awdm Ki‡Z nZ †nv‡÷‡j| Avgv‡ì‡K Iiv Awdm ÷vd e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q| ZLb cwiPvjK wQ‡jb Lvb gRwjm mv‡ne|

ÒGKw`b wgwjwkqv evwnbxi `yÕnvRvi m`m¨ Avgv‡ì K‡j‡R G‡m †Xv‡K| K‡b©j, †gRi ch©v‡qi Awdmvimn eû msL¨K †mbv †`‡L Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| †gwkbMvbmn fvix fvix A ¿̄k ¿̄ Iiv gv‡Vi g‡a¨ ’̄vcb K‡i| Avwg †`Ljvg, †g‡q‡ì †nv‡÷‡ji g‡a¨ wKQy evOvwj‡K Iiv AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q| Guiv m¤¢eZ BwcAvi wQ‡jb| Zuviv Rvbvb, Zv‡ì Awdmvi i¨v‡¼i mKj‡KB Avwg© †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgiv hLb evB‡i NyiZvg, ZLb Zuviv †ei‡bvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q †h‡Zb, nvDgvD K‡i Kvu`‡Zb (AvDqvj †nv‡mb Lvb GK ch©v‡q Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb), wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wKQyB Kivi wQj bv|

ÒwUwU K‡jR †_‡K Avgiv hLb wb‡R‡ì K¨v¤úv‡m wd‡i Gjvg, ZLb †Q‡j‡ì †nv‡÷‡ji wmuwoi PZyw`©‡K †Qvc †Qvc i³ †`L‡Z †cjvg| wZb Zjv †_‡K wbP Zjv ch©š— e‡q hvIqv i‡³i ïK‡bv avivI †`L‡Z †cjvg| Gme †`‡L Avgv‡ì g‡b nq, †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i eû †jvK‡K cvwKiv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| ïK‡bv i‡³i Qvç‡jv m¤¢eZ wbnZ‡ì evuPvi †kl AvKywZi wPý wQj| Ic‡i †g‡q‡ì j¤̂v PzjI c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| GLv‡bi Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡ì a‡i Avbv nZ| Avgv‡ì wcÖwÝcv‡ji †KvqvUv©‡i ZLb GK cvwK †gRi _vKZ| GKw`b Avgv‡ì GK wcqb †mLv‡b Svoy w`‡Z wM‡q ïay e−vDR I †cwU‡KvU civ GKwU my›ìx †g‡q‡K ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L| †Kv_v †_‡K GB my›ìx evOvwj †g‡qUv‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj, Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| hy× †k‡l Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgiv K‡j‡Ri gv‡V Nv‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK nvo‡Mvo I gv_vi Lywj †c‡qwQjvg|Ó

XvKv kn‡ii ew —̄ ev evwoNi¸‡jv ay‡jvq wgwk‡q †Ìqvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj cvwK K¨v‡Þb mvC`| Ôˆ`wbK evsjvÕ, 10 †deª“qvwi, 1972 G cÖKvwkZ mv‡eK cvwK wegvb evwnbxi cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi †dvig¨vb AvdZv‡ei mv¶vrKv‡i G Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| Kzwg©‡Uvjv †mbvwbevm I XvKvi cyiv‡bv wegvbe›ì GjvKvq wZwb eyj‡WvRvi

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Pvjv‡Zb| eyj‡WvRvi Pvwj‡q MZ© Ki‡Zb Avi †mB M‡Z© jvk fwZ© K‡i gvwUPvcv w`‡Zb| AvdZve Rvbvb, AmsL¨ evwoNi gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡qwQj Iiv| XvKv wegvbe›ì msjMœ GjvKvq AmsL¨ wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| cÖvq kÕLv‡bK †g‡q‡K cvwKiv †mbvwbev‡m a‡i wb‡q hvq| cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci G‡ì mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| AvdZve wbR †Pv‡L my‡e`vi †ki kvn Lvb‡K wbiciva gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| GK `¤úwZ XvKv †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U mvfv‡ii w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb| G mgq GKwU wRc †_‡K †b‡g †ki kvn Lvb ¸wj K‡i ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| AvdZve Rvbvb, Giv GZB fqsKi wQj †h, wb‡R‡ì wbnZ m½xi jvkI gvwUPvcv w`Z, hv‡Z cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi †KD cÖK…Z NUbv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i|

cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx‡ì wnsmªZv †h KZ fqven wQj, Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq 1999 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m| mvZv‡k RyjvB wgicy‡i b~ix gmwR‡ì ms¯‹vi Kv‡Ri mgq K~c Lbb Ki‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m GKvË‡ii †mB nZ¨vh‡Ái ¯§„wZwPý| gv_vi Lywj I nvo‡Mv‡oi mv‡_ †ewi‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K Pz‡ji †eYx, Iobv, Kvc‡oi Askmn wewfbœ eënvh© mvgMÖx| aviYv Kiv nq, bÕgv‡mi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g wbnZ evOvwj, wÎ‡k Rvbyqvwi Õ72-G wgicyi gyw³ Awfhv‡b knx` †j. †mwjg I Zuvi 41Rb mn‡hv×v, wRqvDj nK Lvb †jv`x Ges cywjk evwnbxi m`m¨mn Ab¨v‡bï jvk GB Kz‡qv‡Z †d‡j gvwUPvcv †Ìqv nq|

Rj −v`Lvbv ea¨f~wg: wgicy‡ii 10 bs †mKk‡bi ÔRj−v`LvbvÕ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg e„nr ea¨f~wg| 1971 m‡b cy‡iv wgicyi GjvKvB wQj MÖvgxY Rbc`| Rj−v`Lvbvi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvmn mgMÖ wgicyiB wQj wenvwi Aay¨wlZ| hy‡×i mgq cvwK Avwg© wbwe©Pv‡i evOvwj nZ¨vi Rb¨ wenvwi‡ì nv‡Z A¯¿ Zz‡j †`q| d‡j cvwK Avwg© I wenvwiiv nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj‡K GLv‡b a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i jvk †d‡j †`q| GB Kvi‡Y wgicy‡i A‡bK¸‡jv ea¨f~wg Avwe®‹„Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GL‡bv Abvwe®K…Z i‡q‡Q A‡bK ea¨f~wg|

gymwjg evRvi ea¨f~wg: wgicy‡ii gymwjg evRvi b~ix gmwR‡ì ea¨f~wg‡Z cÖvß nvo‡MvoB cªgvY K‡i‡Q, GKvË‡i cvwK evwnbx I Zv‡ì †`vmi AevOvwj wenvwiiv KZ b„ksm I bviKxq nZ¨vhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q IB GjvKvq| mvZv‡k RyjvB, 1999 wgicyi 2 bs †mKk‡bi wW e−‡K, gymwjg evRvi msjMœ b~ix gmwR‡ì ewa©Zvsk wbg©vYK‡í gvwU Lb‡bi mgq GB ea¨f~wgi mÜvb cvIqv hvq| dwKi mwdi DÏxb Avn‡g` ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB wgicyi BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ nb| gyw³hy×Kvjxb wgicy‡ii Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q 25 †deª“qvwi, 2001 Bs Zvwi‡L WCFFC cÖwZwbwa‡K wZwb e‡jb- Ògyw³hy×Kvjxb wgicy‡ii K_v ej‡Z †M‡j GKUz †cQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| cwðg cvwK¯—vwbiv evsjv‡`k‡K Kâv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì †`vmi DMÖ wenvwi‡ì‡K wgicyi, †gvnv¤§`cyimn XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq emwZ ¯’vcb Kivq| d‡j GjvKv¸‡jv GK ch©v‡q Zv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| 1971 m‡bi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB wgicy‡i emwZ †M‡o emv GB wenvwiiv ¯’vbxq evOvwj‡ì Ici bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvi PvjvZ| KLbI KLbI jyUcvU PvjvZ Ges evOvwj‡ì m‡½ Ab_©K SMov euvav‡bvi cuvqZviv KiZ|

ÒÕ71-Gi cuwP‡k gv‡P©i K‡qKw`b AvM †_‡KB wgicy‡i evOvwj‡ì mv‡_ wenvwiiv `v½v euvav‡bvi †Póv K‡i| G mgq Zv‡ì wbwe©Pvi evOvwj nZ¨v I jyUZivR †`‡L Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, evwo‡Z _vKv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wbivc` n‡e bv| ZvB PweŸ‡k gvP© mKv‡j Avgvi cwievi cwiRb‡K b`xi Icv‡i MÖv‡g cvwV‡q w`B| ÒcuwP‡k gvP© `ycyi ev‡ivUvi w`‡K wenvwiiv Avgvi wgicy‡ii evwo AvµgY K‡i| e¨vcK jyUcv‡Ui ci, Zviv Avgvi wewìs evwo‡Z AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| ZLb wQj Avgv‡ì GKvbœeZ©x cwievi| ZvB †fZi evwo‡Z `y‡Uv wekvj av‡bi †Mvjv I A‡bK Pvj gRỳ wQj| avb fwZ© †Mvjv ỳÕwU‡Z Zviv Av¸b w`‡q Pvj, Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb AvmevecÎ I UvKv cqmv jyU K‡i wb‡q hvq| wenvwi‡ì GB jyUcvU I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi Kv‡Q Avgiv

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LyeB Amnvq wQjvg| Z‡e †mŠfvM¨µ‡g Avwg Ges evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Avgvi Ab¨ `yÕfvB †KŠk‡j wenvwi‡ì nvZ †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z m¶g nB|

mvZv‡k gvP© cvwK Avwg©i g`‡` wenvwiiv ÔB‡ËdvKÕ-Gi mvsevw`K Avey Zv‡je‡K wgicy‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zuv‡K wbR N‡ii g‡a¨ RevB Kiv nq| we e−‡Ki `yB bs †iv‡W Aew ’̄Z Zuvi evwowU BwZnv‡mi mv¶x n‡q GLbI ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| G e−‡Ki GwfwbD 1-Gi evwowU wQj AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v mv¾v`yi ingv‡bi| wenvwiiv Zuvi evwowU‡ZI jyUcvU Pvjvq| mv¾v` mv‡ne Zv‡ì nv‡Z gvivZ¥Kfv‡e RLg nb| QvweŸ‡k gv‡P© nZ¨v Kiv nq Wv. RqbywÏb, Avãyj nvwKg, Avwmi“wÏ‡bi †Q‡j eiKZ cÖgyL‡K| eiKZ Avjx‡K Zuvi ¯¿x, mš—vbmn wbR evwo‡Z wbg©gfv‡e RevB Kiv nq| wenvwiiv hLb Gme nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq ZLb Avwg XvKv‡Z wQjvg bv| mvfv‡ii hv`yi Pi MÖv‡g wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg|Ó

Ò†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤î evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI wgicyi GjvKv ZLb gy³ nqwb| wgicyi kÎ“gy³ nq AviI A‡bK c‡i, wÎk Rvbyqvwi 1972 m‡b| †m w`b wenvwiiv GLv‡b GK ÔcÖjqsKixÕ nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq| wgicyi gy³ Ki‡Z wM‡q Gw`b †j. †mwjg, Ave`yj Avwjg, Rwni ivqnvbmn eû mvgwiK †emvgwiK †jvK wbnZ nb| †`k ¯̂vaxb n‡j Avgiv XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq Ny‡iwQ| G mgq wewfbœ ¯’v‡b jvk cvIqv †M‡Q, nZ¨v K‡i exfrm Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLv n‡q‡Q, G iKg Lei mviv¶YB †cZvg Ges †mLv‡b Qy‡U †hZvg| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b 14 bs †mKk‡b wM‡q GKUv nZ¨vKvÊ †`‡L wkD‡i DVjvg| GLvbKvi †h wewìs¸‡jv GLb cywjk e¨vivK I Ab¨vb¨ evwnbx‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b GKUv wewìs-Gi g‡a¨ GUv †`Ljvg|

cvwK †mbv‡ì MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg cÖZ¨¶`k©x myBcvi G¨vj−vBqv e‡jb, mgqUv wQj †g/Ry‡bi KvQvKvwQ| nVvr †ZRMvuI GwZgLvbvi Dci †evgv el©Y n‡Z †`Ljvg| Pviw`‡K hy‡×i `g eÜ Kiv cwi‡ek| GiB g‡a¨ GKw`b cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡ì ew¯—‡Z Av‡m| Avgv‡ì mevB‡K †W‡K ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡ì fq †bB, †Zvgiv GmÓ| wKš‘ AvZw¼Z wQjvg Avgiv| Avgv‡ì fq fvOv‡Z Lvb †mbviv ejj, Ò†Zvgiv Svo–`vi, †Zvgv‡ì wKQy KvR Av‡Q, KvR †kl n‡j †Q‡o †è Ges wKQy wRwbmcÎ †è| Gici Avgv‡ì cvuP mvZ Rb‡K Mvwo‡Z K‡i NUbv ’̄‡j wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b GwZg wkï‡ì cÖvq wek-cuwPkwU jvk c‡owQj| jvk¸‡jv Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q hvIqv nj| †mLv‡b Av‡MB MZ© Kiv wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ †mB ev”Pv¸‡jv‡K gvwUPvcv †`qv nj, Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡q| Gici nvZgyL †avqvi ci Avgv‡ì‡K Z›`yi i“wU, gvsm, Wvj †L‡Z †Ìqv nj| wd‡i hvIqvi mgq wPwb, gq`v †eu‡a w`‡q Mvwo‡Z K‡i myBcvi K‡jvwb‡Z cvwV‡q w`j| `k c‡b‡iv w`b ci wgwjUvwiiv Avevi G‡m cvuP mvZ Rb‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui ev_i“g iv¯—vNvU mvd Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q †Mj|

ivgy myBcv‡ii †g‡q Kgjv e‡jb, `qvMÄ cy‡ji Kv‡Q Avwg© K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfbœ mgq bvbv ìKv‡i Avgvi evev‡K †W‡K wb‡q †hZ Zviv| Ab¨ Kv‡Ri K_v e‡j wb‡q evev‡K w`‡q jvk miv‡bvi KvR KivZ cvwK †mbviv| KvR †kl n‡j Avevi Zv‡K `qvMÄ cy‡ji Kv‡Q G‡b †Q‡o w`Z| †mB m‡½ GB e‡j ûuwkqvi K‡i w`Z †h, Ò†Zvgv‡K w`‡q †h KvR KivB, Zv KvD‡K ej‡e bv Ges KLbI Kv‡R ÔbvÕ ej‡e bv| hv Ki‡Z eje ZvB Ki‡e, Zv bv n‡j ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †djeÓ| wKš‘ evev cÖwZw`b G‡m gvi Kv‡Q †mme NUbv e‡j w`‡Zb| GKw`b evevi mv‡_ AvwgI hvw”Qjvg, Ggb mgq Lvb‡mbviv WvK w`j| evev ZLb Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z ejj, ¯‹z‡ji Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb Avgvi evev| Kv‡R hvIqvi c‡_ Zv‡K cÖvqB a‡i wb‡q †hZ cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwiiv| eªv`viiv cÖvq wR‡Ám KiZ, Òivgy Zzwg †Kv_vq hvI?Ó wKš‘ cÖv‡Yi f‡q Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb wZwb| iv‡Z †R‡M e‡m _vK‡Zb, AvZ‡¼ wVKgZ Ny‡gv‡ZI cvi‡Zb bv| cvwK †mbviv UvKv-cqmv †Zgb w`Z bv, Z‡e Pvj I AvUv w`Z|

23


cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv e‡jb, ÒAvwg †m mgq cvwK —̄vb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv Ô†WBwj RsÕ, Ô†WBwj wbDRÕ I ÔmvßvwnK AvKewiÕi XvKv Awd‡mi Mvwo PvjK wQjvg| Avgv‡ì c~e© cvwK —̄vb Awd‡mi †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb gwnDÏxb mv‡ne| Avgvi gvB‡µvevmwUi b¤î wQj XvKv e-342| Mvwoi †cQ‡b Ô†WBwj RsÕ †jLv _vKvi Kvi‡Y hy‡×i wefxwlKvi g‡aÏ Avgiv Mvwo wb‡q wbwe©‡Nœ hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cviZvg| †h †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wgwUs I mwPevj‡q Avgv‡ì hvZvqvZ wQj Aeva|

ÒXvKv †_‡K ZLb Ô†WBwj RsÕ-Gi Rb¨ msev` msMÖn K‡i KivwPi †nW Awd‡m cvVv‡bv nZ| m¤¢eZ D ©̀y cwÎKvi †jvK e‡jB Avwg© Avgv‡ì wKQy ejZ bv| msev` cvVv‡bv I cwÎKv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi Avgv‡K wegvb e›`‡i †h‡Z nZ| KviY KivwP †_‡K wegv‡bi Kv‡Mv©‡Z K‡i cwÎKv AvmZ| hy× ïi“i gvm wZ‡bK ci †_‡K Avgvi gvB‡µvevmwU wbqwgZfv‡e gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wewfbœ Acv‡ik‡bi Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nZ|

Avgvi 29, bqvcëb ’̄ evmvq GKw`b `ycy‡i †Lvjv wR‡c K‡i †Z‡iv-†PŠÏ Rb cvwK Avwg© Gj| Zviv G‡mB gvB‡K †NvlYv †`q, ÔZzwg cvjv‡j †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K †kl K‡i †Ìqv n‡e|Õ K_v¸‡jv D`y©‡Z ejwQj| Avwg Zv‡ì K_v wKQy wKQy eyS‡Z cviwQjvg| Avgv‡K Zviv evmv †_‡K Mvwo‡Z wb‡q hvq| w`b ZvwiL mwVK g‡b †bB| †mUv †ivRvi cÖ_g w`KKvi NUbv| Zviv Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g 4bs w`jKzkvq Avgvi Awd‡m †bq| Awd‡m ZLb A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| Zviv Avgvi Awdm mvP© Kivi ci, Avgv‡K wb‡q wewfbœ RvqMv Ny‡i wbDgv‡K©‡U hvq| †mLvbKvi GKUv †nv‡U‡j Zviv Z›`yi i“wU I gyiwMi gvsm Lvq Ges Avgv‡KI †L‡Z †`q| †`vKvbx `vg PvB‡j Zv‡K ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Avgv‡K †ZRMuvI‡qi GgGjG †nv‡÷‡ji gvkv©j jÕ †Kv‡U© wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b †QvU GKUv K‡¶ Avgv‡K ivLv nq| Gici QvB is Gi †cvkvK civ GK Awdmvi Gj| †m wQj wgwjwkqv evwnbxi †jvK| Avgvi Awd‡mi cv‡k Ô†nv‡Uj c~e©iv‡MÕ †m _vKZ| Avwg Zv‡K cwÎKv w`Zvg| GK my‡e`vi Avgv‡K Zvi K‡¶ wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì GKRb Avgv‡K Ggb †Rv‡i GK _vào gv‡i, hvi hš¿Yv wÎk eQi a‡i Avgv‡K †cvnv‡Z n‡”Q| Z‡e Avgv‡K _vào gvivi Kvi‡Y IB AwdmviwUI †jvKUv‡K K‡l GK _vào †`q| Gici †m Awdmvi Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`q †h, Avwg †hb †Kvb wKQyB ¯^xKvi bv Kwi| e‡j, ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|

ÒAvgv‡K †h K‡¶ ivLv nq, Zvi cv‡k AviI K‡qKwU K¶ wQj| †m me K‡¶ Pvi Rb, cvuP Rb, `yÕRb K‡i e›`x ivLv wQj| cvjvµ‡g Zuv‡ì‡K †mLvb †_‡K ÔUPv©iÕ K‡¶ wb‡q hvIqv nZ| ciw`b mKv‡j Avgv‡K mywd mv‡n‡ei (Ô†WBwj RsÕi XvKv¯’ D`y© mvsevw`K) Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nq| mywd mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q IB Awdmvi Avgvi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡iwQj| mywd mv‡ne Avgvi KvW© †`L‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K KvW© †`Lvjvg| mywd mv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †hb wKQyB ¯^xKvi bv Kwi| Avgvi bv‡g ZLb wZbwU Awf‡hvM †jLv n‡qwQj| wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi †Zv †Q‡o †Ìqvi ¶gZv †bB, Z‡e †h‡nZz Avgvi wi‡cv‡U©i wfwË‡Z kvw¯— n‡e, †m‡nZz e¨vcviwU Avwg †`LeÓ| IB K‡¶ Avgv‡K Qq w`b ivLv n‡qwQj| GB Qq w`‡b Avgvi cv‡ki K‡¶i e›`x‡ì Ici †h AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi „̀k¨ Avwg KLbI fyj‡Z cvie bv| Rvbvjv w`‡q jywK‡q jywK‡q Avwg †m¸‡jv †`LZvg| Zuv‡ì‡K ïB‡q †cUv‡bv nZ| AvOy‡ji †fZi myuP XywK‡q, gjØvi w`‡q Mi“ evuavi Ly‡Uv XywK‡q, ïB‡q `yÕR‡b evuk a‡i, ey‡Ki w`K †_‡K Wjv w`‡q, cv‡qi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv, cÖf„wZ wbh©vZb c×wZ †mLv‡b Avwg †`‡LwQ| AvUK e›`x‡ì AvZ© wPrKvi ï‡b Avwg wbh©vZ‡bi fqvenZv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cviZvg|

24


ÒAvUK nIqvi lô w`‡b Avgv‡K gvk©vj jÕ †Kv‡U© wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GK †mw›Uª Avgv‡K †eZ w`‡q †cUv‡bv ïi“ K‡i| †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z †eZ †f‡O hvq| †Kv‡U© GK Avwg© Awdmvi e‡j, Ôkvjv‡K †Zv mywd mv‡ne wcwU‡q Kvwnj K‡i †d‡j‡Q, ZeyI wKQyB nqwb!Õ †Kv‡U©i ÔUP©viÕ K‡¶ A‡bK‡K gyyg~ly© Ae¯’vq gjg~‡Îi g‡a¨ c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| KvD‡K d¨v‡bi mv‡_ †Svjv‡Z †`‡LwQ| d¨v‡b †Svjv‡bvi Rb¨ KwcKj †mU Kiv wQj| eo d¨v‡bi mv‡_ Szwj‡q hLb myBP Ab KiZ, ZLb †Svjv‡bv †jvKwU d¨v‡bi g‡ZvB NyiZ| †mB Ae ’̄vq Zuv‡K †cUv‡bv nZ| G mgq Zvi bvKgyL w`‡q Mj Mj K‡i i³ coZ| Mig cvwbi fvc †Ìqv, Pvgovi eo cvÄv w`‡q †cUv‡bv, wmMv‡i‡Ui Qu¨vKv †Ìqv, eid fwZ© wekvj wW‡m †P‡c aiv cÖf„wZ wewfbœ ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi cš’v Avwg †mLv‡b †`‡LwQ| †evZ‡j cvwb f‡i Zv‡Z wKQy wgwk‡qI Zviv †cUv‡Zv| †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z ejZ Ô†_vov w`b‡K ev` gi hv‡q‡½|Ó

G iKgfv‡e Zviv Avgv‡K wZb N›Uv wcwU‡qwQj| †mLv‡b †gRi Avmjv‡gi mv‡_ GKRb evOvwj †`vfvlxi KvR KiwQj| Avwg me wKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zviv Avgv‡K †cUv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zviv Avgv‡K Pvgovi cvÄv ei‡d wfwR‡q Zv w`‡q †cUvq| †Uwe‡j ïB‡q Ôevuk WjvÕ †`q, wmMv‡i‡Ui Av¸b w`‡q kix‡ii `k ev‡iv RvqMvq Qu¨vKv †`q| c‡i GB RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z `M`‡M Nv n‡q hvq| AvOy‡ji b‡Li †fZ‡i wZb Pvievi myP w`‡q we× K‡i| AvOyj¸‡jv dz‡j nv‡Zi Kwâi g‡Zv †gvUv n‡q hvq| Avwg ZLb Ávb nvwi‡q †dwj| Gici †mLv‡b mywd mv‡ne G‡jb| †gRi Avmjv‡gi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Avgv‡K igbv _vbvq †bIqvi wm×vš— nq| Zvici ÔUP©viÕ K¶ †_‡K Avgv‡K Av‡Mi RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| wbh©vZ‡bi lô w`‡b Avgv‡K igbv _vbvq †bIqv nq| †mLv‡b evwoi gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM nq| Avwg ZLb wKQyUv my¯’ n‡q D‡VwQjvg| hwÌ Mv`vMvw` Ae¯’v I gjg~‡Îi g‡a¨ igbv _vbvi IB †m‡ji cwi‡ek RNb¨ n‡q D‡VwQj| ‡mB N‡i Avgv‡ì lvU Rb‡K ivLv nq| _vbvq EbwÎk w`b ivLvi ci Avgv‡K †R‡j cvVv‡bv nq| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j †Rj †_‡K Qvov cvB| gvkv©j jÕ †Kv‡U© Avwg G¨vW‡fv‡KU gywRei ingvb mv‡ne‡K wbhv©wZZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ| igbv _vbvq gyw³‡hv×v †mwjg, ivgcyiv †PŠayixcvovi Ô†nv‡Uj AveyjÕ Gi gvwjK Aveyj mv‡ne, wRwÄivi R‰bK †Pqvig¨vb I cÖv³b GK gš¿xi fvB wmivR mv‡ne Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb| Gu‡ì mv‡_ †RjLvbvq Avgvi mv‡_ ZrKvjxb nvDR wewìs, Gi Pxd G¨vKvD›U¨v›U ingvb mv‡neI wQ‡jb|Ó

eZ©gv‡b †m›U †hv‡md ¯‹z‡ji Aa¨¶, eªv`vi Rb ZLb ev›`yiv ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K wQ‡jb| wZwb gvwSi eqvb †_‡K ¯§„wZPviY K‡i cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z dv`vi Bfv‡Ýi Ki“Y g„Zz¨ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, dv`vi DBwjqvg BfvÝ ZLb XvKvi A ~̀‡i †Mvj−veuv‡ai hvRK wQ‡jb| †m mgq †Mvj−v, nvmbvev`, ZzZvwj, eKmbMi Ges †mvbvevRy‡Z cuvPwU MxR©v wQj| wKš‘ †k‡li `yÕwU‡Z hvRK bv _vKvq cÖv_©bvi w`b evB‡i †_‡K KvD‡K †mLv‡b †h‡Z nZ| †mB m¤ú‡K© †Z‡ivB b‡f¤î 1971, XvKv †_‡K AviI K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ †bŠKvq beveMÄ n‡q e·bMi hvw”Q‡jb dv`vi BfvÝ| beveMÄ cvBjU ¯‹z‡j ZLb cvwK —̄vwb ‰mb¨‡ì K¨v¤ú| ¯^fveZB mvaviY gvbyl G c_ Gwo‡q Nyi c‡_ †hZ| wKš‘ dv`vi †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb †mvRv c_| wZwb dv`vi, Zvui Kv‡Q wKBev Av‡Q| G mgq K¨v‡¤úi cÖnixiv †bŠKv _vwg‡q dv`vi BfvÝ‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q hvq|

†bŠKvi gvwS ZLbI Nv‡U e‡m wQ‡jb| †ejv ZLb `y‡Uv wK AvovBUv n‡e| dv`vi BfvÝ‡K b`xi av‡i G‡b †Uª‡Â bvg‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb bvg‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B ¸wj K‡i Zuv‡K b`x‡Z †d‡j †Ìqv nq| gvwS cÖvYf‡q b`x‡Z Svuwc‡q c‡o cvjv‡Z m¶g nq| we‡Kj mv‡o cuvPUvq dv`v‡ii g„Zz¨ msev` †c‡q Avwg †Mvj−vq Qy‡U hvB| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mªv‡Z jvk †f‡m wM‡q I‡V Kz‡gviM‡Äi Kv‡Q| wej w`‡q †bŠKvq K‡i

25


†mB jvk wb‡q Avmv nq †Mvj−vq| ciw`b †Mvj−vi cv‡kB mgvwnZ Kiv nq Zvu‡K| dv`vi‡K nZ¨vi `yÕw`b ci, †mbvevwnbx cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq cvwKiv|

beveMÄ †_‡K evjyevi wZb gvBj `~i‡Z¡i gvSLv‡b wn›`y emwZ¸‡jv me duvKv †`‡LwQjvg ZLb| KviY Gi Av‡Mi w`b e·bM‡i wn›`y GjvKvq †PŠÏRb‡K ¸wj K‡i Zviv| `yÕGKRb ev‡` GB †PŠÏ R‡bi mK‡jB gviv hvb| ILvbKvi ¯‹z‡j cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v¤ú wQj|

26


Avmvgx: †gRi AvBqye, my‡e`vi gykZvK|

Aciv‡ai aib: MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|

mv¶x: wej−vj †nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx, hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm, wbjy evjv kxj, kªxwbevm †fŠwgK, wm÷vi wmwmwjqv, mykvš— Ugvm wi‡ei“, iwe wi‡ei“, †hv‡md wefvl †Mv‡gR,

NUbvKvj: GKvË‡ii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤î ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j: MvRxcyi

m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi g‡Zv cvwK evwnbx MvRxcy‡iI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Rq‡ècy‡ii ivRevwo‡Z wØZxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ae ’̄vb _vKvq, cvwK evwnbx mn‡RB MvRxcyi mì †_‡K †Rjvi Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z wM‡q Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z m¶g nZ| G mgq MvRxcyi mì, KvwjMÄ, U½xmn Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z Zviv e¨vcK wbh©vZb, al©Y I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| Gi g‡a¨ evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx me‡P‡q eoI b„mskZg MYnZ¨vwU msNwUZ K‡i| GLv‡b GK kÕ GKvbœ Rb knx‡ì ZvwjKv Kiv n‡jI wbnZ‡ì cªK…Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk wQj| KvwjMÄ _vbvi Lªx÷vb AaÿwlZ ivOvgvwUqv I Gi Avkcv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv‡ZI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq Zviv| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©xi mv¶vrKv‡i Gme ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbx KZ„©K msNwUZ MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I gvbeZv we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi ev¯—e wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

1971 m‡bi EbwÎk gv‡P© wegvb †_‡K cvwK evwnbx ivRevwo I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki RbemwZ GjvKvq e¨vcK †evgvel©Y ïi“ K‡i| †mw`bB Zviv Rq‡ècyi `Lj K‡i †bq| hy‡×i bq gv‡m GLv‡b e¨vcK jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM, Nievwo aŸsm, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg AvµgY I evOvwj wbabhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj mvwf©‡m wb‡qvwRZ, †ek wKQy evOvwj hyeK‡K XvKv †_‡K G‡b ivRevwoi GKwU N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L, †MÖ‡bW PvR© Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡Zb I iIk‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| †PŠÏB †g cvwK †gRi AvBqy‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ wn› ỳcÖavb evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwKevwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GKB m‡½ P‡j jyUZivR I AwMœms‡hvM| ivRevwo‡ZI A‡bK‡K a‡i G‡b wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i ivRevwo msjMœ AvevwmK GjvKvi MYKe‡i †d‡j †Ìqv nq| GLv‡b gvby‡li gv_vi Lywj, †g‡q‡ì eëüZ Kvco †Pvco cvIqv hvq| K‡qKRb mv¶xi weeiY wb‡P D‡j−L Kiv nj| 1971 m‡bi 5 gvP© GK wekvj kªwgK cÖwZev` wgwQj †gNbv †U·UvBj wg‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi mgq cvwK nvbv`vi wgwQ‡j †ec‡ivqv ¸wjel©Y K‡i| Bmªvwdj, †gvZv‡je I nvwiQ DwÏbmn PviRb kªwgK †mw`b cvwK‡ì ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb|

U½x _vbvi gy`vdv MÖv‡gi gyw³‡hv×v wej−vj †nv‡mb 1971 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤̂i gv‡m gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| wZwb e‡jb, U½x †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m cvÄvwe‡ì K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfbœ mgq K¨v¤ú †_‡K U½x wkí GjvKvq AvµgY K‡i, Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges wew”Qbœfv‡e KjKviLvbvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v K‡i jvk ¸g K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avwg wek-evBk Rb‡K wPwb, hvuiv Gfv‡e wbnZ A_ev ¸g n‡qwQ‡jb| ỳjv wgqv (40), ỳjv wgqvi ¿̄x I bÕeQ‡ii †Q‡j eì“Ïxb‡K gy`vdv MÖv‡gi iv¯—vi Dci †MÖ‡bW PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ˆZqe Avjx I Avãyj gvbœvb Avgxb nvbv`v‡ii ¸wj‡Z knx` nb| Ab¨ mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e U½x GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv QvovI gy`vdv, AvwPicyi I Avïwjqvq Nievwo cywo‡q, jyUcvU K‡i‡Q cvwK Avwg©| Mi“, QvMj, avb, PvjI wb‡q †M‡Q Zviv|

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Rq‡ècy‡ii Awaevmx †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg XvKvi †Wgivq KvR KiZvg| Avgv‡K cÖwZw`b Rq‡ècyi †_‡K hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Z nZ| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© mvi“wjqvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GKUv ev¼vi ˆZwi K‡i| GLvbKvi Avwg© wQj cvÄvwe I cvVvb es‡kv™¢~Z| Avwg fvj D`y© RvbZvg| d‡j hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì K_v nZ| wKQyw`b ci Zviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡j NvuwU †M‡o e‡m wgwjwkqv evwnbx| G‡ì AvPvi AvPi‡Y Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| mvivw`b evwo‡Z _vKZvg bv| ZvB †g‡q I ¯¿xi Rb¨ me mgq `ywðš—vq _vKZvg| KviY Giv hLb ZLb evwo‡Z Xy‡K coZ| †k‡l Avgvi PvPv Mwb †g¤^v‡ii civg‡k©, Avwg _vbvq wM‡q G‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v RvbvB| evOvwj Iwm I‡ì †jvK‡K †W‡K G‡b, G¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j Zviv †¶‡c hvq| †mw`b Awdm †_‡K wd‡i evRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB †QvU †g‡qUv †`Š‡o G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cvwK¯—vwbiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqviI ûgwK †`q| †g‡q ejj, Ôevev †Zvgv‡K Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ †g‡qi †mw`‡bi AvZ©bv‡ì K_v g‡b K‡i GLbI †Ku‡` †d‡jb AvmMi Avjx| c‡i e‡jb, Avwg †f‡ewQjvg cvwj‡q hve| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| KviY Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wb‡R cvwj‡q †M‡j evwoi KvD‡K Qvo‡e bv Iiv| evwo‡Z G‡mB nvbv`vi‡ì mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Ôkvjv ïqvi Kv ev”PvÕ e‡jB Avgv‡K Po _vào gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij Zviv| av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q, Avevi Zz‡j gv‡i| I‡ì GKUvB cÖkœ, Õ†Zvi _vbvq hvIqvi mvnm nj Kx K‡i?Õ Avgvi `yÕnvZ †eu‡a ùvo Kwi‡q ivLj Zviv| A‡b‡K G‡m KvKzwZ wgbwZ Ki‡jb †Q‡o †Ìqvi Rb¨| A ~̀‡iB ¯¿x, †g‡q, cwiev‡ii mevB gvwU‡Z gv_v AvQwo‡q Kuv`‡Q| wKš‘ †mw`‡K åƒ‡¶c Kij bv wgwjwkqviv| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †g‡iB, †dj‡e Avgv‡K| Vvq ùvwo‡q AvwQ; `ytL Kvbœvi †Kvb Abyf~wZB Avi KvR Ki‡Q bv ZLb| Gi g‡a¨ GK †mcvB G‡m Avgvi Kv‡Q cÂvk UvKv PvBj| Avwg ejjvg, c‡K‡U wÎk UvKv Av‡Q| Gici Ab¨ GKRb †mcvB G‡m Avevi gviai ïi“ Kij| ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wbj| ZLb †`vqv BDbym cowQ| eyS‡Z cviwQ GB hvIqvB †kl hvIqvÓ|

ev¼v‡i wb‡q hvIqvi ci Avevi gviai Kiv ïi“ Kij| †K _vbvq hvIqvi eyw× w`‡q‡Q, †mUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡K| kZ AZ¨vPv‡iI gyL Lywjwb Avwg| fvejvg, gi‡j GKvB gie| wKš‘ Ab¨ KviI bvg eje bv| Ae‡k‡l nvbv`vi evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g Rxeb wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| bvix wbhv©Z‡bi NUbv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L bv †`L‡jI evjyPvKwj‡Z fvB‡qi k¦ïievwoi GKwU NUbv GLbI Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| †hLv‡b cvwK Avwg© wewfbœ evwo‡Z Xy‡K †g‡q‡ì al©Y K‡iwQj| evwoi evB‡i `vuwo‡q Avwg awl©Zv bvix‡ì AvZ©wPrKvi ïb‡Z †c‡qwQjvg|

evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ evwoqv ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi 13 †g †gRi AvBqye Rq‡ècyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K wgwUs Ki‡Z XvKvq hvq| †m mgq evOvwjiv Zvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui evwo‡Z nvgjv Pvjvq I A ¿̄vMvi jyÚb K‡i| jyU Kiv Gme A ¿̄ Mi“i Mvwo‡Z f‡i †emvgwiK evOvwjiv evwoqvi Ici w`‡q wb‡q hvq| evwoqv ZLb kZfvM wn›`y Aay¨wlZ MÖvg wQj| Avwg ZLb fvIqvj evwoqv D”P we`¨vj‡qi Aóg †kªYxi QvÎ|

†PŠÏB †g †ejv GKUvi w`‡K Avgiv ïb‡Z †cjvg, Avwg© wPjvB b`x cvi n‡”Q| Lei cvIqvi ci mevB †h hvi g‡Zv cvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Avgv‡ì †bŠKvUv Lv‡ji Rjvi g‡a¨ †Wvev‡bv wQj| Avwg †mUv Zz‡j †mPwQjvg, Gi g‡a¨ ¸wji AvIqvR Kv‡b Gj| cÖ_g ¸wji cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B MÖv‡gi cvk w`‡q Avwg©‡K †`Š‡o †h‡Z †`Ljvg| †bŠKv ZLbI cy‡iv †mPv nqwb| gv, evev, fvB-†evb mevB †bŠKvi av‡i G‡jb| evev G mgq †QvU fvB‡qi †Lvu‡R Ab¨w`‡K †M‡jb| G mgq ki“Zx `vm, Zvi ¯¿x, †g‡q ˆkjevjv, cyÎ wcÖqiÄb, wPËiÄb I †KkwiZv Avgvi †bŠKvq G‡m IV‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡ì‡K ejjvg, Ô†bŠKvq †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †b‡g hvb|Õ wKš‘ Zviv bvg‡jb bv| Aek¨ Avgvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv †KD ZLbI †bŠKvi Ic‡i D‡Vbwb| Avgvi `v`x, gv, fvB `yB †evb, mevB †bŠKvi wb‡P wQ‡jb| ZLb wgwjUvwi‡ì GKwU †bŠKv Avgv‡ì KvQ w`‡q

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hvw”Qj| IB †bŠKvq cuvP Rb Avwg© wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQj †ek dmv©, hvi ey‡K wZbUv ÷vi wQj| Zviv Avgv‡ì †bŠKv j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj ïi“ Kij| cÖ_g ¸wjUv ki“Zx eveyi wc‡V G‡m jvMj| Avwg Zuv‡ì‡K Avevi ejjvg, ÔAvcbviv †bŠKv †_‡K bv‡gbÕ| †KkwiZvi hgR `yB ev”Pv wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ †g‡qUv †b‡g †Mj| Gici †Q‡jUv hLb gv‡qi mv‡_ bvg‡Z †Mj ZLb ¸wj G‡m †Q‡jUvi gv_v wQu‡o wb‡q †Mj| ev”PvwUi eqm eQi Lv‡bK n‡e| ki“Zx eveyi ¯¿x †bŠKv †_‡K bvg‡Z wM‡q, ki“Zxeveyi Mv‡q ¸wj jvM‡Z †`‡L Avevi †bŠKvq DV‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb ZvuiI ey‡K ¸wj jvMj| Òey‡K ¸wj jvMvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb gviv hvb| K‡qKRb gvbyl gviv hvIqvq †bŠKv wb‡q Avgiv Avi †h‡Z cvijvg bv| ZLb Avgiv †mLv‡bB `vuwo‡q †Mjvg| cvwK †mbviv G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡o‡Q ZLb| Kv‡jv GK Avwg©, G mgq A ¿̄ DuwP‡q ¸wj Ki‡Z hvw”Qj| ZLb dmv© Avwg©Uv wKQy ejvq †m ¸wj bv K‡i e‡m coj| Gici ki“Zx eveyi †g‡q ˆkjevjv‡K Avwg© a‡i ‡bŠKvq DwV‡q wb‡q †Mj| Avgiv ZLb g„Z †jvK¸‡jvi Kv‡Q e‡m AvwQ| G mgq ˆkjevjv Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K gy³ n‡q †mLv‡b wd‡i Gj| Avwg© ˆkjevjv‡K †Q‡o w`‡j gvwS bvwRg DwÏb Zv‡K wb‡q Gj| bvwRg DwÏb GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| †m †iIjv MÖv‡gi Awaevmx| †mB wgwjUvwi‡ì †bŠKvi gvwS wQj| ‰kjevjv‡K †ò NÈv ci Avwg© wdwi‡q w`‡qwQj|

g„Z jvk¸‡jv †hLv‡b †hfv‡e wQj, †mfv‡eB c‡o _v‡K| †Kvb iKg mrKvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| jvk c‡o _vKvi ¯’vb¸‡jv GLb wVK g‡Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| †m mgq jvk wkqvj KzKz‡i †L‡q‡Q| Avev`x Rwgi Ici nvo‡Mvo _vKvq, c‡i †m¸‡jv mwi‡q †djv nq| Gici Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z †h mg¯— mnvqm¤ú` wQj, Zv Avwg©i mn‡hvMxiv jyUcvU K‡i wb‡q hvq| nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci ˆkjevjvi g„Z gv‡K †i‡L, AvnZ evev‡K wb‡q Avgiv †Kvbg‡Z eo‰Ki †h‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b ki“Zxevey ivZ GKUvq gviv hvb| b‡i›`ª bv‡g GK †jvK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q ki“Zx evey‡K bvMix‡ZB gvwU †Ìqv nq| RvqMvUv GLb Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cvie bv| wbjyevjv kxj e‡jb, evwoqv MÖv‡gi nwi›`ªP›`ª kx‡ji cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ wZwb Qvov mevB‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK Avwg©| IB cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ †eu‡P hvIqv m`m¨ wZwb| wZwbI GKB †bŠKvq wQ‡jb| wKš‘ nvbv`vi‡ì G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wji g‡a¨ c‡oI wZwb fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb| cvwK‡ì ¸wj‡Z Zuvi cwiev‡ii cuvPRb wbnZ nb| wbjyevjvi `yB gvm eqmx fvwZwR, †eby g„Z gv‡qi †Kv‡j †_‡K cvwbi g‡a¨B gviv hvq| evwoqvq cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg mv¶x kªx wbevm †fŠwgK| wWMÖx cvk Kivi ci, wZwb †m mgq evwoqv ¯‹y‡j wk¶KZv Ki‡Zb| evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ZLb ‰ekvL gvm| `ycyi `yÕUvi w`‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg Rq‡ècyi †_‡K cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡g nvbv w`‡Z Avm‡Q| G K_v †kvbvi ci bvi‡Kj Mv‡Q D‡V †Mjvg Avwg| `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, LvwK †cvkvK civ cvwK †mbv Avm‡Q| MÖv‡gi A‡b‡KB ZLb we‡ji w`‡K QyU‡Qb| AvwgI MvQ †_‡K †b‡g †`Š‡o evwo †Mjvg| Avgvi evev ZLb ZzjmxZjvq Rj w`‡”Qb, gv ivbœvi Kv‡R e¨¯—| Avgvi Kv‡Q msev` ï‡b, GKUv Uªvs‡K K‡i UvKv-cqmv wb‡q gv QyU‡jb| Zuviv bqvevwoi c~e© cv‡k AÜKvi cyKz‡ii av‡i wM‡q Avkªq †bb| cyKzicv‡o AviI A‡b‡KB †M‡jb| †QvU fvB Awebvk †fŠwgKmn mevB‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ ewm‡q w`jvg| evwoi KzKziUv wKQy‡ZB wcQy QvowQj bv Avgvi| G mgq gv †QvU fvB myLiÄb †fŠwg‡Ki †LvuR KiwQ‡jb| †KŠk‡j evevi Kv‡Q mZ¨ NUbv e‡j gv‡K mvš—¡—bv w`‡jI Avwg RvbZvg, cvjv‡bvi mgq myLiÄb‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb|

cyKzi cv‡o e‡mB Aweivg ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡iwQ| gv‡S gv‡S we‡ji g‡a¨ AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix mvaviY gvby‡li ¸wj LvIqv †`n k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q DV‡Z †`‡LwQ| gyljav‡i e„wó †b‡gwQj †mw`b| ivZ mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj †_‡g †M‡j, weRwji Av‡jvi g‡a¨ RxweZ fvB †bcvjmn wek-cuwPk Rb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB| mevB wg‡j Kvgvwiqv hvIqvq wm×vš— wbB| e„×, gwnjv I wkï‡ì †bŠKvq ewm‡q eq¯‹ cyi“liv †Ruv‡Ki Kvgo †L‡Z †L‡Z †bŠKv †Vj‡Z _vwK| cw_g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì‡K WvKv‡Z Avµ

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