A suggestion for SEEA energy bridge tables

The link between energy statistics, energy balances and energy accounts

Ole Gravgård Pedersen

Statistics DenmarkSejrøgade 11

DK 2100 Ø+45 3917 3488

ogp@dst.dk

Inherent differences:scopesand purposes

Better coordination and co-operation

Bridge tables

Different sources, classifications,conventions

Energy statistics, balances and accounts

Two types of differences:

Energy Statistics

Based on primary statistics Production, Foreign trade, Business surveys, Specific surveys

(No specific format)

Energy Balances

Based on energy statistics

Supply and use balances

Various formats (IEA, Eurostat, UN)

Energy Accounts

Based on energy statistics and balances

Supply and use balances

National accounts’ supply and use table format

Energy Statistics and Balances

Technologies: power stations, combined heat and power stations, heat plants, auto-producers, gas works, petroleum refineries, coke-oven plants, etc.

Industries (ISIC)but some rearrangement of industries’ energy use according to purpose:e.g. all transport in one separate sector

Energy Accounts

No description of technologies, Focus on economic activities

Industries (ISIC)

No re-arrangement of industries’energy use

Own account transportation included in industries’ activities

Energy Statistics

Territory principle

Physical

Energy Balances

Territory principle

Statistical differences

Physical

Energy Accounts

Resident principle

No statistical differences

Physical and monetary

Imports (SEEA) = Imports (energy balances)

Of which: Bunkering of oil abroad for sea transport and fishing vessels Bunkering of jet fuel and kerosene abroad for air transport

Refuelling of gasoline and diesel for land transport Tourists’ and businessmen’s purchase of energy abroad including fuel for private cars Energy purchased by military bases on foreign territories Energy purchased by national embassies abroad

+ Energy products purchased by residents abroad

The link between imports according to the SEEA and the energy balances

Territory vs. residence

The link between exports according to the SEEA and the energy balances

Exports (SEEA) = Exports (energy balances) + Energy products sold to non-residents on domestic territory Of which:

Foreign ships’ and fishing vessels’ bunkering of oil on territory Foreign planes bunkering of fuel and kerosene on territory Foreign vehicles’ refuelling of gasoline and diesel on territory Foreign tourists’ and businessmen’s purchase of energy on territory including fuel for private cars Energy sold to foreign military bases on national territory Energy sold to foreign embassies on national territory

Territory vs. residence

Different concepts of supply (and corresponding use)

SEEA Difference Energy balancesSupply Supply (energy balances) = =Output Output

+ Imports (SEEA) - Energy purchased by + Imports (general trade) residents abroad

+ Inventory decrease + Inventory decrease

- Exports (general trade) - Exports (general trade)

- International marine bunkers - International marine bunkers

Table 3: Bridge table for primary supply, conversion and end use of energy

1.1+1.2 1.3+1.4 2,1 2.2-2.15 3 4,1 5,1 6 4 5

Prim ary SupplyS.1 Primary supply (SEEA) 270 20 610 50 230 20 50 70 30 1 350S.2 - purchases by residents abroad 5 5S.3 + Inventory decrease 50 20 70S.4 - Exports (general trade)) 23 20 10 53S.5 - international marine bunkers 1 1S.6 = Supply (energy balances) 320 20 610 41 210 20 50 70 20 1 361

Convers ion/Transm issionT.1 Net use for conversion (SEEA-E) -320 60 -540 310 -90 -20 -50 -60 330 270 -110T.2 - energy sectors' ow n use of energy 3 5 8T.3 = Net use for conversion (energy balances) -320 60 -543 310 -90 -20 -50 -60 325 270 -118

End UseU.1 (=S.1-T.1) End use (SEEA) -50 80 70 360 140 0 0 10 360 270 1 240U.2 - purchases by residents abroad 5 5U.3 + Inventory decrease 50 20 70U.4 - Exports (general trade) 23 20 10 53U.5 - international marine bunkers 1 1U.6 - energy sectors ow n use of energy 3 5 8U.7 (=S.6+T.3) = End use (energy balances) 0 80 67 351 120 0 0 10 345 270 1243

Hard coal,

lignite and peat

Coke and

gas

Crude oil

Other oil

products

Natural gas

Prim

ary electricity

Prim

ary heat

Waste and

renewables

Total

electricity

petajoules

Total heat

Total

Questions to the London Group

Does the suggested bridge table describe the differences between energy balances and energy

accounts in an appropriate way?

Do we need tables at a more detailed level?