Airanian/OldAvestan/oldave... · Web viewduπiti-, @ niti-, vas@ .iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-. pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?). iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01. iπ n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09

OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY

A

a- pers./dem. pron. obl. stem.ahm˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 1.29.03, 1.30.02,

1.31.06, 2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.44.16, 2.44.19, 2.45.05, 2.45.10, 2.46.08, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 6.35.06, 6.36.01.

ahm˝ic˝ 1.30.07, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.ahm˝† AbSmn 1.33.06, 2.45.11, 3.47.04,

4.51.10.ahii˝ GSmn 1.28.01, 1.29.10, 1.31.12,

1.32.01, 1.32.01, 1.32.13, 1.32.14, 1.34.06, 1.34.10, 2.43.03, 2.43.09, 2.44.15, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03, 3.47.05, 3.48.04, 3.48.10, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 5.53.07, 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.37.02, 6.40.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06, 6.41.06.

a±ii˝c˝ 1.32.01.ahm^ LSmn 2.43.06, 4.51.12.aiiå GDumn 1.30.05, 1.30.06, 1.31.02,

1.31.10, 1.33.09, 2.44.15.åsc˝ GDumn 1.30.03.˝iπ IPmn 1.28.11, 1.31.02, 1.33.01,

2.44.11, 5.53.08, 6.39.04.aˇbii˛ DAbPmn 1.32.02, 1.28.10, 1.29.10,

1.30.08, 1.31.01, 1.31.01, 1.32.12, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 2.43.06, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.46.12, 6.35.06, 6.39.01.

aˇπa…m GPmn 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 1.34.01, 6.35.09.

aˇπa…mc^† 1.32.08.˛ii˝ ISf 3.47.02.a±ii˝i DSf 1.31.09, 1.31.10, 3.48.06.˝bii˝ IDAbDuf 1.32.15.˝b^π IPf 6.38.02.abiiasc˝ DAbPf 5.53.05.˝h¨ LPf 6.40.01.

ad˝, ana-, a†, aƒ˝, aƒr˝, auuan≥t-, ˝a†, ˝†.abifr˝ > par-.aciπta-, superl. of aka-: worst.

aciπt˛ NSm 1.30.04.aciπt™m ASm 1.30.06, 1.32.10, 1.33.04.aciπtahii˝ GSm 1.32.13.aciπt˝ NAPn 1.30.05, 1.32.04, 4.51.11.

ad- > ˝d-.ad˝ adv.: then 1.29.02, 1.30.10. — OP.

ada(kaiy).ad˝- < ˝d˝-.ad˝ƒa- adj < d˝ƒa-.: who has no established

rules, who is not in accordance with the established rule.

ad˝ƒ™mc˝ ASm 2.46.17.ad˝ƒa…sc˝ APm 2.46.15.

ad@™ adv.: (from) below 2.44.04. — OI. adháh≥.

adrujiian≥t- adj. < drujiian≥t- < draog-: who does not lie.

adrujiian≥t˛ GSm 1.31.15. — OI. drúhyati, OP. durujiya-.

aduuah- adj.: *dustless. — Cf. OI. dhvas-mán- m. “*obscurer” (?), a-dhvasmán- “*unobscured.”.

aduuå NAPn 1.31.02.aduuan- masc.: road. — OI. ádhvan-.

aduu˝n™m AS 1.34.13, 2.44.03.aduuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < daibiπ-: not

showing hostility (to: dat.).aduuaˇπ˛ NSm 1.29.03.

daibiπ-, duuaˇπah-.aˇ-/i pres. aˇ-/i- (y-), pres. desid. iπa-, ppp.

ita- act.: to go.aiien^ Su 1S 2.46.01.id^ Imp 2S 2.46.16.itˇ Inf 2.43.13.

ap˝: to go away.apaiieit^ Su 3S 1.32.11.

˝: to come.˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.14.˝iia† Su 3S 1.31.20, 2.46.06.˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.46.06.aiian≥t™m PrPt ASm 2.46.05.˝itˇ Inf 1.31.09.

pait^ to come toward.pait^ ... paitiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 3.49.11.aiien^ pait^ Su 1S 1.34.06.pait^ ... aiien^ Su 1S 3.50.09.

duπiti-, @™niti-, vas@™.iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-.

pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?).iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01.iπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09.iπån≥t^ Su 3P 2.45.07.iπ™n≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.30.01, 3.47.06.

pait^: to come to in return(?).paitiπ˝† Su 3S 2.44.02.

aˇm dem. pron.: this.aii@™m NSm 2.44.12.aˇm 1.29.08.^m (*iÁ™m) NSf 2.45.03.ima…m ASf 6.38.01.im˝ NAPn 6.35.09, 6.36.06.

aˇnah- neut.: sin. — OI. énas-.

1 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


aˇna‚hˇ DS 1.32.16, 2.46.07, 2.46.08.aˇnaºh˛ GS 1.31.13, 1.31.15.aˇ

nå NAP 1.32.06.aˇnaºha…m GP 1.30.08, 1.32.07,

1.32.08.d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-.

aˇs-, pres. isa-, aor. ˝iπ-?, ppp. iπta-mid.: to be able/capable (of), control; desire. — OI. ^´¢e, icháti.

isˇ Ind 3S 3.50.01.is˝maidˇ Ind (Su) 1P 6.35.07.is˝i Su 1S 1.28.04, 2.43.09.is˝ic˝ 3.50.11.is˛ii˝ Op 1S 2.43.08.is™mn˛ PrPt NSm 2.46.06.

pair^ act.: to wish for.pairi.˝iπ Aor 2S 3.50.10.

iπta-: sth. desired.iπt@™m NASn 6.40.04.

isuuan-, ^π˝-, ^πti-(?).aˇπ-, pres. °iπiia-, ppp. iπta-: to set in

motion. — OI. ís≥ya-.fr˝ act.: to send forth.

fraˇπii˝ Su 1S 3.49.06.fraˇπíi˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.04.

iπiia-, zast˝.iπta-.aˇπ-, pres. iπaiia- < ^π-(?) act.: to grow in

vigor(?). — OI. is≥ayá-.iπaiia…s PrPt NSm 3.50.09.

aˇπa- masc.: search. — OI. és≥a-.aˇπˇ LS 1.28.04.

aˇπa- adj.: powerful. — OI. es≥á-.aˇπ˛ NSm 2.44.17, 2.45.07.aˇπ™m ASm 2.43.10.aˇπ˝c˝ NPm 6.41.04.

anaˇπa-.aˇπas˝- fem. < aˇΩ-(?): a *puny hymn(?).

aˇπas˝ IS 5.53.09.aˇπ-, pres. iπasa-.

aˇπ™ma- masc.: wrath. — OI. is≥mín-, Lat. ^ra, etc.

aˇπ™m˛ NS 1.29.01, 3.48.07.aˇπ™m™m AS 1.29.02, 1.30.06,

3.49.04.aˇπ™m˝i DS 2.44.20.aˇπ™m.mahii˝ GS 3.48.12.

aˇuru- masc.: *seeder. — OI. éru-.aˇuruπ NS 3.50.10.

aˇuua- num.: one.aˇuu˛ NSm 1.29.08.aˇuu˝ ISm 1.29.06.

aˇz- : to expect. — Skt. ^´hate.> iziia-.

aˇΩ-(?), pres. iπasa- act.: to seek to obtain

by prayer(?).iπas˝ Su 1S 1.31.04.iπas˛i† Op 3S 3.50.02.iπasa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.19.

aˇπas˝-, ^Ωiia-.afπman- neut.: (metrical?) verse.

afπm˝n^ NAP 2.46.17.anafπman-.

afπuiian≥t- adj.: sb. who is not a tender of cattle.

afπuiian≥t˛ NPm 3.49.04.fπao-, pres. fπuiia-.

ag™nii˝- adj. fem. < gan-: not to be smashed (harmed). — OI. ághny˝-.

ag™niiå NAP 6.38.05.aguπta- past part.: unheard.

aguπt˝ NAPn 1.31.01.gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-,.

a©Ωaonuuamna- < a- + pres. part. mid. of *©Ωa(n)-: *undiminishing(?). — Cf. OP. axπata-, Lat. ferio < *g„hes-/g„hse- > IIr. *ghas-/jas-/gΩa > OI. ghas-/ks≥a- “to devour,” Ir. *jah-/gΩa-?.

a©Ωaonuuamn™m NASn 1.28.03.ah-, pres. ah- (as-)/h- (s-).

ahm^ Ind 1S 2.46.02, 2.46.02.ah^ Ind 2S 1.32.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.07,

3.47.03, 4.51.03, 6.36.03, 6.36.03.ast^ Ind 3S 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 6.35.06.mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.02, 6.35.02.st˝ Ind 2P 1.32.03, 1.34.06.h™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.16,

2.45.06, 4.51.10.h™n≥tic˝ 4.51.22.as Impf 3S 1.31.09.aºh˝c˝ Su 1S 3.50.11.aºhait^ Su 3S 1.30.11, 1.31.05, 1.31.22,

3.50.03, 5.53.07.aºha† 1.29.04, 1.29.09, 1.30.04,

1.30.09, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.09, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.03, 2.44.19, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 3.47.04, 3.48.04, 3.48.09, 3.49.07, 5.53.05, 5.53.07.

åºh˝m˝ Su 1P 1.32.01, 3.49.08.aºh™n Su 3P 1.31.01, 1.31.04, 1.31.14,

3.48.12, 3.49.11.±ii@™m Op 1S 2.43.08, 3.50.09.±iiå Op 2S 6.41.03.±ii˝† Op 3S 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.43.16,

2.44.17, 6.35.03, 6.40.04.±ii˝m˝ Op 1P 1.30.09, 6.40.04.±ii˝t˝ Op 2P 3.50.07.zd^ Imp 2S 1.31.17.ast¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 1.33.07.

2 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


åºhar@™ Pf 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.20.åºhar™c˝ 2.45.07, 4.51.22.ha…s PrPt NSm 2.46.04, 2.46.05,

3.47.04, 4.51.05.ha† PrPt NASn 6.35.06.h˝ta…m PrPt GPmn 1.29.03, 2.44.10,

6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

st˛i Inf 1.31.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.04, 2.45.10, 2.46.16, 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 3.50.06.

˝: to be present(?).˝ ahm^ 1.32.08.ahuu˝ ... ˝(?) Impf 1Du 1.29.05.˝ aºha† 1.30.07.˝ ... ˝ aºh™n Su 3P 6.39.01.˝ ... h@™n≥t¨ Imp 3P 5.53.08.

haiƒiia-, sti-.ah- 2, pres. a‚ha- act.: to throw, shoot (an

arrow). — OI. ásyati.as Inj 2S 1.34.08, 1.34.08, 1.34.08.

paitii˝star-, paitii˝sti-(?).ah@™musta-: ?.

ah@™must˛ NSm 2.46.04.ahma- > a-, vaˇm.ahm˝ka- poss. pron. 1 plur.: our. — OI. asm˝

´ka-.ahm˝k@™n≥g APm 1.32.08, 2.45.09,

6.39.01.ahm˝k˝iπ IPn 6.37.03.

vaˇm.ahu- masc.: (un/new-born) life, existence. —

OI. ásu-.aºhuπ NS 1.28.11, 1.30.04.ah¨m AS 1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.31.20,

1.34.15, 2.45.01, 2.46.11, 2.46.13, 4.51.19, 5.53.05, 5.53.06.

ah¨ IS 1.27.13, 1.29.06.ahuiiˇ DS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.aºh@™uπ GS 1.27.13, 1.31.08, 1.32.13,

1.33.01, 1.34.06, 2.43.03, 2.43.05, 2.44.02, 2.44.08, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.03, 2.46.10, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.50.11, 4.51.06.

aºhuu˛ LS 6.41.02, 6.41.03.ahubii˝ IDAbDu 6.35.03, 6.35.08,

6.38.03.ahuuå GDu 1.28.02.

par˝hu-.ahu- 2 masc.: lord.

aºhauuasc˝ NP 1.32.11.ahura- masc.: lord. — OI. ásura-.

ahur˛ NS 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.31.02, 1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.33.05, 1.33.11, 2.43.01, 2.43.03, 2.45.03,

2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 4.51.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.38.04.

ahur˝ VS 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.28.11, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.31.05, 1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.16, 1.33.03, 1.33.06, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.01, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.10, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.03, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.12, 3.50.01, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.10, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 6.35.10, 6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.40.03, 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, 6.41.05.

ahur™m AS 1.28.03, 1.28.08, 1.29.02, 1.30.05, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 2.45.08, 2.46.09, 6.37.01.

ahurahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.32.01, 1.32.04, 1.33.02, 2.46.15, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03, 6.38.03.

ahur˝i DS 1.28.05, 1.30.01, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.

ahur˝i.˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.05(?).ahuråºh˛ NP 1.30.09, 1.31.04.

ahur˝n^-, ˝h¨riia-.ahura.mazd˝-: the Haptanghaitic form of the

voc. of ahura- mazd˝-.ahura.mazd˝ 6.35.03, 6.35.09, 6.38.01,

6.39.04, 6.41.05.ahur˝n^- fem.: lady of the lord Ahura.

ahur˝n^π NAP 6.38.03.ahuu˝- fem.: *being.

ahuu˝h¨ LP 4.51.09.huuaºh™uuiia-.

ah¨m.biπ- adj.: who heals (this) state.ah¨m.biπ NSm 1.31.19, 2.44.02, 2.44.16.

aib^ pre/postpos., prev. — OI. abhi.aib^ + dat.: for 6.35.10.

3 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


hiia† aib^: as for 6.35.05, 6.40.01.aib^ ... vaˇnah^ 1.31.13.aib^ ... dan≥t^ 1.32.15.d^π˝ aib^ 2.43.07.aib^ ... d˝uu˛i 4.51.09.aib^ ... d˝t˝(?) 4.51.19.

aib^.bairiπta- adj. superlative < aib^.bar-: who brings most often.

aib^.bairiπt™m NASn 4.51.01.aib^.d™r™πta- > spas-.aib^.gam- > gam-.aib^.gar-: to praise in song. — Cf. OI. abhí

gr≥n≥˝ti.aib^.jar™tar-, gar-.

aib^.jar™tar- agent noun praiser in song. — Cf. OI. jaritár-.

aib^.jar™t˝r˛ NP 6.35.02.aib^.vaˇn- > vaˇn-.aidiiu- adj.: harmless. — OI. ádyu-.

aidii¨π AP 6.40.03.aidii¨na…m GP 6.39.02.

aii- > aˇ-, y˝-.aiiah- neut.: kind of metal (bronze, brass,

iron). — OI. áyas-.aiiaºh˝ IS 1.32.07, 4.51.09 [1.30.07 >

y˝-].aiiam- > yam-.aiiar- neut. r/n-stem: day. — Gk. êri.

aii˝r@™ NAP 2.43.02.aiiar@™.daxπ˝ra- masc.-neut.: *day-mark-

earnings (tallies of daily work).aiiar@™.daxπ˝r˝ NAP 2.43.07.

aii@™m > aˇm.aip^ adv., prep./postp. — OI. ápi.

aip^: henceforth, hereafter 1.30.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.08.

aip^.ciƒ^† even, also after 1.29.04.aip^ + acc.: after, ever since 1.32.03,

3.48.05.aip^.vat- > vat-.airiiaman- masc.: community, genius of the

community (Airiiaman). — OI. aryamán-.

airii@™m˝ NS 5.54.01.airiiam˝ 3.49.07.airiiamanasc˝ GAbS 1.33.04, 2.46.01.airiiamn˝ IS 1.32.01, 1.33.03.

ajii˝iti- fem.: lack of livelihood.ajii˝t^mc˝ 1.30.04.

jii˝tu-.aka- adj.: evil. — OI. áka-.

ak˛ NSm 3.47.04.akasc˝ 1.32.05.ak@™m ASm 2.43.05.ak™m 1.33.02.

ak™mc˝ 1.30.03, 1.33.04.ak˝ ISn 1.32.05, 1.32.05, 2.45.01.ak˝i DSm 2.43.05.ak˝† AbSn 1.32.03, 3.47.05, 4.51.06.ak˛ii˝ LSm 4.51.08.ak˝ NAPn 1.32.12.ak˝iπ IPn 2.46.11, 3.49.11.

aciπta-, aπíiah-.ama- force, strength.

@™mauuan≥t-, spitama-,.am™r™t˝t- fem.: undyingness, immortality.

— Cf. OI. amr≥tatvá-.am™r™tåsc˝ NS 1.33.08.am™r™tat˝t™m AS 1.34.01.am™r™t˝tasc˝ GS 1.31.06, 1.31.21,

1.32.05.am™r™t˝it^ LS 2.45.07, 3.48.01.am™r™t˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18,

2.45.05, 2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.am™r™tatåsc˝ GDu 1.34.11.

am™π≥a- adj.: immortal, undying. — OI. amÂ≥ta-.

am™π≥@™n≥g APm 6.39.03.am™π≥™m NASn 6.37.04.

an- : to breathe.a…nman-, x√˝ƒra-.

ana- dem. pron.an˝ ISm 1.28.05.an˝iπ IPmn 1.28.09, 1.32.15, 5.53.06,

5.53.08.a-.

anaˇπa- neut. < aˇπa-: powerless, weak.anaˇπ˛ NSm 2.46.02.anaˇπ™m ASm 1.29.09.

anafπman- adj. < afπman-: non-metrical verses(?).

anafπma…m NAPn 2.46.17.anaocah- adj.: who dislike one another. —

OI. ókas-.“pleasure.”.anaocaºh˝ NADum 2.44.15.

aniia- adj.: other. — OI. anyá-.anii˛ NSm 1.29.01, 3.50.01, 5.53.05.anii@™m ASm 1.34.07, 2.46.07.ainim 5.53.05.anii@™n≥g APm 2.44.11, 2.45.11.anii˝c˝ NAPn 2.44.03.

aniiad˝ adv.: elsewhere.aniiadac˝ 6.35.02.

anii˝ƒ˝ adv.: otherwise, in another way 4.51.10. — OI. anyáth˝.

an¨ pre/postpos., adv.: along.@™™˝n¨ 1.32.16, 3.47.02.

an≥gra- adj.: evil. — Skt. asra-.an≥gr˛ NSm 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.12.an≥gr™m ASm 2.45.02.

4 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


an≥gr@™n≥g APm 2.43.15.an≥griia-, a…sta-.

an≥griia- neut.? < an≥gra-: evilness.an≥grii˝ IS 3.48.10.

an≥tar™ prev., pre/postp. + acc.: between 1.33.07, 3.49.03. — OI. antár, OP. antar.

an≥tar™.car- > car-.an≥tar™.mrao- > mrao- 3.49.03.aºhaii˝ > h˝-.aº√h^- fem. < ahu- 2: lady.

aº√h^πc˝ NP 1.32.11.ao-, pres. auua- act.: to help, assist. — OI.

ávati-.auu˝m^ Ind 1S 2.44.07.auu˝ 6.38.05.

auuah-, ¨ƒa-.aodar- neut.: cold. — OI. ¨´dhan-.

aod™r™πc˝ NAS 4.51.12.aog-, pres. aog- mid.: to declare oneself (as

+ nom.). — OI. ¨h-: óhate, Gk. eûkto.aoj˛i Ind 1S 1.32.07.aog™madaˇc˝ Ind 1P 6.41.05.aoj^ Inj 1S 2.43.08.aog™d˝ Inj 3S 1.32.10.aoj˝i Su 1S 3.50.11.

pair^ mid.: to go about declaring(?).pairiiao©Ω˝ Inj 2S 2.43.12.

aojiia-, paitiiaog™†.aogah- neut.: (body) strength.

aog˛ NAS 1.29.10.ugra-.

aojah- neut.: (body) strength. — OI. ójas-.aojaºh˝ IS 3.50.03.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-, aπ≥˝.aojah-, ugra-.aojiia- adj. < aog-(?): to be declared (as).

aojiiaˇπ¨ LPm 2.46.12.†aojiiah- (comp. < ugra-) > aπ.aojah-.aojiπta- superl. < ugra-: (bodily) strongest.

— OI. ójis≥t≤ha-.aojiπt˛ NSm 1.29.03.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < aojah-: (bodily) strong. — OI. ójasvant-.

aoj˛ºhuuan≥t™m ASm 1.34.04.aoj˛ºhuua† NASn 1.28.06, 1.31.04,

2.43.08, 2.43.16.aor˝(c˝) adv.: hither. — OI. arv˝´ñc-.

aor˝c˝ 5.53.07.aoπah- neut.: death; sheaf(?). — OI. ós≥as-;

MP h˛πag “sheaf.”.aoπ˛ NAS 3.49.01.

ap- fem.: water. — OI. áp-, OP. ˝p(^-?).ap˛ AP 2.44.04, 6.38.03.apasc˝ 4.51.07, 6.37.01, 6.38.05.

apa.aˇ- > aˇ-.

apa.yam- > yam-.apah- neut.: work.

huuapah-, hauuapaºha-.apaiieit^ > apa.aˇ-.apaouruuiia- adj. < paouruuiia-: having no

first, unprecedented. — OI. áp¨rvya-.apaouruu^m NASn 1.28.03.

apara- adj.: later, future. — OI. ápara-.apar˛ NSm 2.45.11.apar™m adv.: hereafter 1.31.20.

ap@™ma-.ap˝ = ap˛ prev. 1.33.04. — OI. ápa.ap@™ma- adj.: last. — OI. apamá-.

ap@™m@™ NSm 4.51.06.ap@™mˇ LSm 2.43.05.ap@™m˝ NSf 2.44.19.ap@™m™m NASn (adv.?) 5.53.07.ap@™m™m adv.: in the end 1.30.04,

2.45.03, 3.48.04, 4.51.14.apara-.

ar-, pres. ^ra-, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r-: act.: to set in motion; mid.: to move. — OI. íyarti/^´rte, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r-.

*^r˝ Imp 2S 3.49.10.^rat¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.ar@™m AorInj 1S 2.44.08.˝r˛i Pf 3S 1.33.09, 1.34.03, 3.50.05.

˝ act.: to set in motion hither.˝r™m AorInj 1S 2.43.10.

fr˝ mid.: to move forth.fr˛ ... fr˝r™n≥tˇ AorSu 3P 2.46.03.

pait^: to *turn away.pait^.™r™tˇ Inf? 2.44.12.

us mid.: to rise up.uz˝r™πuu˝ AorImp 2S 1.33.12.uzir™idii˝i Inf 2.43.12, 2.43.14.

fr˛r™iti-, x√˝r™mna-.ar-: to obtain. — OI. r≥n≥óti.

uruu˝nˇ Inf(?) 1.31.02(?).ar™ƒa-, ™r™πi-, ™r™πii˝-, ™r™πuua-.

ar™da† adv.: successfully(?) 3.50.11.ar™dra- masc.: successful poet-sacrificer of

old, “heavenly sponsor”.ar™dr˛ NS 2.43.03, 2.46.09.ar™dra±ii˝c˝ GS 3.50.08.ar™dr˝ NP 1.34.07.ar™dr@™n≥g AP 3.48.08, 3.50.04.ar™dr˝iπ IP 2.46.16.

ar@™Ÿm postpos. + abl.: *in agreement with 4.51.14. — OI. áram.

ar™ƒa- neut.: sth. to be obtained, objective. — OI. ártha-.

ar™ƒahii˝ GS 2.44.05.ar™ƒ˝ NAP 1.33.08, 2.43.13.

ar@™m.man- > man-.

5 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


ar@™m.piƒ∫˝- fem.: noon (meal). — Cf. OI. °pitvá-?.

ar@™m.piƒ∫˝ NS 2.44.05.ar@™m vaˇidii˝i > ar-, vaˇidiia-.arj-, pres. ar™ja- act.: to deserve. — OI.

árhati.ar™ja† Inj 3S 3.50.10.

arπ™nuuan≥t- adj. (only fem.) < YAv. arπan-: having a stallion. — Cf. OI. r≥s≥abhá-, Gk. ársˇn.

*arπ™nuuait^π NAPf 2.44.18.asan- masc.: stone. — OI. á¢an-.

as@™n˛ 1.30.05.asiπta-, superl. of ˝su-: fastest. — OI. ˝

´¢is≥t≤ha-.asiπt˝ NPm 1.30.10.

as^πti- $: *instructing. — Cf. OI. ¢is≥t≤i-?.as^πtiπ NS 2.44.09.as@^πt^m AS 1.34.04.

asna- adj.: near. — < *Hn≥zd-na-.asn˝† AbS/adv. 2.45.01.

nazdiπta-.asna…m > azan-.asp˝- fem.: mare. — OI. á¢v˝-.

aspå NAP 2.44.18.haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-.

asp@™n- adj. < sp@™n: which does not vitalize, which produces no vitalization.

asp@™n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09.asp@™nc^† 1.34.07.

asruπti- fem.: lack of readiness to listen, refusal to listen. — Cf. OI. ¢rus≥t≤i-.

asruπt^m AS 1.33.04.asruπt˛iπ GS 2.44.13.asruπt˝ LS 2.43.12.

srao-, s™raoπa-.ast- neut.: bone. — OI. ásthi-/asthn-.

asc^† NAS(P?) 2.46.18.azd™b^πc˝ IP 6.37.03.

astuuan≥t-.ast™n≥t˝t- fem. < ast-: boniness. — Cf. OI.

asthanvánt-.ast™n≥tåsc˝ NS 6.41.03.

asti- masc.: guest. — OI. átithi-.astiπ NS 1.31.22.ast^m AS 1.33.02.astaii˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.49.11.

astuuan≥t- adj. < ast-: (consisting) of bones, with bones. — Cf. OI. asthanvánt-.

astuuan≥t™m ASm 1.31.11.astuuaitˇ DSm 1.34.14.astuuat˛ GSm 2.43.03.astuuatasc˝ 1.28.02.astuua† NASn 2.43.16.

asurunuuan≥t- pres. part. < srao-/sru-: who

does not listen.asurunuuatasc˝ APm 6.35.04.

as¨na- (< *˝s¨na-?) adj.: *full of vitalizing power.

as¨n˝ NAPn 1.28.10.as¨ra- adj. < YAv. sura-: not having vitalizing

power. — Cf. OI. ¢¨´ra-.as¨rahii˝ GSm 1.29.09.

aπ.aojah- adj. < aπ° + aojah-: having great (bodily) strength.

aπ.aojå NSm 1.34.08.aπ.xratu- adj. < xratu-: having great guiding

thought.aπ.xratuπ NSm 1.31.09.

duπ.xratu-.aπ^- neut. dual: (evil) eyes.

aπibii˝ IDu 1.32.10.aπta- masc.: *messenger.

aπt˛ NS 4.51.12.aπíiah- compar. < aka-: worse, more evil.

aπíi˛ NASn 4.51.06.aπíiasc˝ 3.48.04.

aπ≥a- neut.: Order. — OI. r≥tá-.aπ≥™mNAS 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 1.28.11,

1.29.02, 1.29.11, 1.30.05, 1.31.04, 1.31.07, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.34.08, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.12, 2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.15, 3.49.03, 4.51.04, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 6.35.09, 6.37.04.

aπ≥™mc˝ 1.28.09, 1.33.11, 1.34.01, 3.49.06, 6.37.01.

aπ≥˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.08, 1.29.03, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.31.05, 1.31.13, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.04, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.14, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.15, 2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.02, 2.46.09, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 2.46.18, 3.48.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.11, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18, 5.53.05, 6.35.03, 6.36.04.

aπ≥˝c˝ 1.30.07, 1.30.09, 1.31.03, 1.33.10, 1.34.15.

aπ≥˝c^† 1.34.13.

6 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


aπ≥˝i DS 1.27.14, 1.30.08, 2.44.14, 2.46.09, 2.46.10.

aπ≥˝ic˝ 1.29.08, 1.32.09, 1.34.03, 4.51.15, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.

aπ≥˝.yec˝, aπ≥˝i.yec˝ DS 1.30.01, 1.33.14, 4.51.02.

aπ≥˝† AbS 1.28.02, 1.31.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05, 2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.45.04, 2.46.19, 3.47.01, 3.49.02, 3.50.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 6.38.01.

aπ≥˝a†c˝ AbS 1.28.10, 1.32.04, 6.35.10.aπ≥˝†c^† 1.27.13, 1.29.06.aπ≥ahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.31.01, 1.31.06,

1.31.08, 1.32.13, 1.33.03, 1.34.10, 2.43.09, 2.44.03, 2.44.13, 2.46.03, 2.46.04, 3.47.02, 3.49.08, 4.51.13, 4.51.17, 5.53.03, 5.54.01, 6.35.08, 6.35.08, 6.39.05.

aπ≥a±ii˝c˝ 1.30.10, 1.31.21, 3.47.06, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

aπ≥aˇc˝ LS 1.32.06.aπ≥˝.aojah-, aπ≥˝.yuxti-, d@™j^†.ar™ta-.

aπ≥acinah- adj. < aπ≥a- + °cinah-: loving Order.

aπ≥acinaºh˛ NAPm 6.40.03.aπ≥aºh˝k- adj. < aπ≥a- + hak-: in the

company of Order.aπ≥aºh˝cim ASm 6.41.03.

aπ≥aon^- adj. fem. < aπ≥auuan-.aπ≥aon^ NS 5.53.04.

aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t- adj. (< aπ≥a- + uxπaiia-): which make Order grow.

aπ≥aoxπaiian≥tå GDum 1.33.09.vaxπ-.

aπ≥auuan- masc.: follower of Order.aπ≥auu˝ NS 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.46.05,

2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.14, 3.48.02, 5.53.09.

aπ≥auuan™m AS 1.31.10, 1.31.20, 2.46.09, 4.51.09.

aπ≥aonˇ DS 1.33.01, 1.33.03.aπ≥˝unˇ 1.30.04, 1.32.10, 2.43.08,

3.47.04, 3.47.05.aπ≥˝unaˇc˝ 2.43.04.aπ≥aon˛ GS 1.32.11, 3.47.04.aπ≥˝un˛ 1.31.14, 2.45.07.aπ≥auuan˛ NP 6.40.04.aπ≥˝un˛ AP 2.43.15, 6.40.03.aπ≥auuabii˛ DAbP 1.30.11, 5.53.04.aπ≥˝una…m GP 3.49.10, 6.37.03,

6.39.02.aπ≥aon^-.

aπ≥˝.aojah- adj.: strong through Order.aπ≥˝.aojaºh˛ GSm 2.43.04.

aπ≥˝.yuxti- fem.: harnessing of Order. — OI.

r≥táyukti-.aπ≥˝.yuxt˝ LS 3.49.09.

aπ≥i- fem.: obtainment > reward, Reward. — < ar- “obtain.”.

aπ≥iπ NS 1.33.13, 3.48.09.aπ≥^m AS 1.28.07, 2.43.05, 2.43.16,

2.46.10, 4.51.21, 5.54.01, 6.38.02.aπ≥^ IS 2.43.12, 4.51.10.aπ≥^c˝ 1.31.04.aπ≥˛iπ GS 3.48.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.09.aπ≥^π AP 1.34.12, 2.43.01, 2.43.04,

2.43.12.aπ≥^πc˝ 1.28.04.

aπ≥iuuan≥t- adj. < aπ≥i-: with rewards, who holds the rewards.

aπ≥iuuå NSm 4.51.05.a† part.: then, so, thus, but; particle which

connects a statement with what precedes, either as as a contrast.

a† 1.28.10, 1.28.10, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.29.06, 1.29.11, 1.30.01, 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 1.30.06, 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.30.11, 1.31.02, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 1.31.18, 1.32.03, 1.33.02, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.03, 1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.14, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.04, 1.34.06, 1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.16, 2.44.20, 2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.03, 3.48.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.11, 3.50.04, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.06, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 5.53.07, 6.35.03, 6.35.05, 6.35.07, 6.35.07, 6.35.09, 6.36.06, 6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.38.03, 6.40.01, 6.40.03.

a†c^† 1.31.01, 3.50.03.a†c˝ 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.08, 1.30.09,

1.34.02, 2.43.02, 3.49.03, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 5.53.07.

aƒ˝ adv. (correl. yaƒ˝): thus, in that way. — OI. áth˝Ÿ; also corr’s to táth˝.

aƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.01, 1.29.04, 1.31.18, 1.32.06, 1.34.06, 1.34.07, 2.44.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.16, 5.53.03, 5.53.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.41.03.

7 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


aƒr˝ adv. (correl. yaƒr˝): here, there. — OI. átra; also corr’s to tátra.

aƒr˝ 1.31.12, 2.46.16.auruna- adj.: wild. — OI. arun≥á-.

aurun˝ NAPn 1.34.09.auruuan≥t- adj.: fleet (courser). — OI.

árvant-.auruuat˛ 3.50.07.

auua- dem. pron.: that, yonder. — OI. avóh≥ DG, OP. auua-, nom. hauv.

*auu@™m ASm 3.49.10.auu˝ ISm 2.44.17.auu˝iπ IPmn 1.32.15, 2.44.15.auuaˇπa…m GPm 1.29.03.auua…m ASf 2.44.19.auua† NASn 1.29.10, 1.31.06, 1.31.15,

1.31.16, 3.49.12, 6.36.06.auu˝ NAPn 1.33.06.

auua- > ao-.auua.z˝- > z˝-.auuaˇt˝t- fem.: the word auu˛i “woe!”.

auuaˇt˝s NS 1.31.20.auuah- neut.: help, assistance.

auu˛ NAS 1.29.09, 1.32.14.auuaºh˝ IS 3.50.05.auua‚hˇ DS 3.50.07.auuaºh˛ GS 3.49.12, 3.50.01.auuå NAP 2.43.04.

ciƒr˝.auuah-, ao-, ¨ƒa-.auuan≥t- adj. < a-: that much. — Pa. ˝wend,

MP. and.auua† NASn 1.28.04.

yauuan≥t-.auuaºh˝na- neut.: unharnessing. — OI. avas˝

ńa-.auuaºh˝nˇ LS 1.33.05.

h˝-.auuapasti- fem. < pat-: falling down.

auuapast˛iπ AbS 2.44.04.auuar@™ adv.: come hither! (to: + acc.)

1.29.11. — OI. aváh≥.auuazaza- > z˝-.auu˝ prev.: down upon.

auu˝ 2.44.13.auu˝.d˝- > d˝-.auu˝.bao- > bao-.auu˝.saok- > saok-.auu˝striia- adj. < v˝striia-: who is not a

forager.auu˝strii˛ NSm 1.31.10.

auu˛i particle: woe!.auu˛i 2.45.03.

auuaˇt˝t-.axπaiian≥t- adj. < xπaiian≥t-: who does not

rule, who has no command.

axπaiian≥tasc˝ APm 6.35.04.axπta† > st˝-.axti- fem.: pain. — OI. (¢^rs≥)aktí-.

axtiπ NS 6.36.01.axt˛ii˛i DS 6.36.01.

az-, pres. aza- act.: to drive (away). — OI. ájati.

†az@™ Inj 2S(?) 2.43.14.az˝ƒ˝ Su 2P 3.50.07.

az@™m pers. pron. 1 sing.: I. — OI. ahám, m˝, máhyam, me.

az@™mNS 2.44.07, 2.44.11.az@™mc^† 1.29.10.m˝ AS encl. 1.28.11, 1.29.01, 1.29.01,

1.29.01, 1.29.11, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.33.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.12, 2.45.06, 2.46.01, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.09, 2.46.09, 3.48.02, 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 4.51.10.

maibii˛ DS 1.28.02, 1.31.04, 2.43.14, 2.46.03, 3.48.08, 4.51.10.

maibii˝ DS 2.46.18.maibii˝c˝ 1.28.07, 1.28.08, 3.49.08.m˛i GDS encl. 1.28.03, 1.29.01, 1.29.01,

1.29.08, 1.31.05, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.11, 1.33.11, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.06, 1.34.13, 1.34.15, 2.43.01, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.10, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 2.46.19, 3.48.02, 3.48.09, 3.49.01, 3.49.01, 3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.17, 4.51.18, 4.51.22.

vaˇm, ma- [m@™ n˝ 3.50.01 > ma-, nar-].azan- neut. r/n-stem: day. — OI. áhan-.

asna…m GP 2.46.03, 3.50.10.azd˝.zïti- fem.: *explicit invocation. — OI.

addh˝´.azd˝.z¨t˝ LS 3.50.01.

az^- adj. (only fem.): (cow) who has had a calf), milch(-cow). — OI. ah^´-.

az^m AS 2.44.06.aziiå GS 1.29.05, 1.34.14.az^ NADu 2.46.19.az^πc˝ NAP 6.38.05.

8 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


AÚ

˝ adv.: here (and now), currently, at present. — OI. ˝´.1.29.09, 1.30.09(?), 1.31.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.14, 1.32.15, 1.34.11, 2.43.09, 2.44.12, 3.49.06, 5.53.06, 5.54.01.

Pre/postp. + acc. 1.30.06, 2.43.08, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.46.08, 4.51.03.

Pre/postp. + abl. 1.30.10, 1.31.09, 1.31.21, 1.33.05, 1.33.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.13, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 3.47.05, 3.48.07, 4.51.14, 4.51.04, 6.39.03.

Pre/postp. + loc. 1.34.03, 1.34.10, 3.48.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.10.

> aˇ-, ah-, ˝p-, bao-, bar-, baxπ-, dûu-, d˝-, gam-, h˝-, kas-, mrao-, n˝s-, pars-, rap-, st˝, πaˇ-, vaˇd-, vaˇn-, mrao-, y˝-.

˝c˝ > ˝.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.˝d- pres. perf. act.: to say. — OI. ˝´ha, ˝´hur.

˝d˝ 1S 6.35.08.˝dar@™ 3P 2.43.15.

˝d˝- fem. < d˝-: *presentation.˝d˝ IS 1.33.12, (VS?) 3.49.01.˝d˝i DS 1.33.11.ad˝iπ IP(?) 3.48.01, 6.35.04.ad˝h¨ LP 6.40.01.

˝d˝na- neut. < d˝-: *assignment.˝d˝n˝iπ IP 1.30.07.

˝diπti- fem. < daˇs-: indication. — Cf. OI. dis≥t≤í-, ˝de¢á-.

˝diπtiπ NS 2.44.08.˝dra- adj.: weak, needy. — OI. ˝dhrá-.

˝dr@™n≥g APm 1.29.03.n˝idiiah-.

˝g™mata- masc./neut. < gam-: (path) of access.

˝g™ma†.t˝ ISm/n 2.44.08.˝h- neut.: mouth. — OI. ˝s-.

@™™åºh˝ IS 1.28.11.åºh˛ GS 1.31.03.

†˝.h˛iƒ˛i > haˇƒa-.˝h¨riia- adj. < ahura-: belonging to/typical of

an ahura.˝h¨rii˝ NAPn 6.37.03.

˝i- > aˇ-, y˝.˝iiapta- neut.: booty. — < ˝iia “on the earth”

+ pta- “falling”?˝iiapt˝ NAP 1.28.02, 1.28.07, 5.53.01.

˝iiasa- ?: *clutches(?).˝iiesˇ LS 5.53.06.

˝iiu-/yao- neut.: lifespan. — OI. ˝ýu-/yóh≥.˝ii¨ NAS 1.31.20.

yaouuˇ DS 1.28.08, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, 6.41.06.

yauu˛i DS 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 5.53.01, 5.53.04.

yaoπ GS 2.43.13, 2.46.18.yauu˝ IS/adv. 1.29.09, 3.49.01 (with

wordplay on yauu˝ < yauua-).dar™g˝iiu-, yauuaˇj^-, yauuaˇs¨-,

yauuaˇt˝t-.˝iƒi- fem.: fear.

˝iƒiπ NS 3.48.09.˝iƒ^πc^† 1.32.16.

˝kå prep./postp. + loc.: in view of, in the presence of. — *˝ka-Hh- < *˝h-?

˝kå 3.48.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.13.˝k˝st@™n≥g 3.50.02.

˝k™r™iti- fem.: *norm. — OI. ˝´ktr≥ti-.˝k™r™itiπ NS 3.48.02.

˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk- adj. < anu- + hak-: following along (+ instr.). — OI. ˝nus≥ák.

˝nuπ.haxπ NSf 1.31.12.˝p-, perf. ˝p-: to reach, obtain.

apaˇm˝ Op 1P 6.41.02.˝.ap-(?): to reach, obtain.

ap˝n˛ ... ˝ PrPt NSm 1.33.05.˝pana- ?: attainment. — Skt. ˝pana-.

˝pan˝iπ PrPt IPn 1.28.10.˝r™zuua- adj. < ™r™zu-: typical of that

which is straight.˝r™zuu˝ ISm 1.33.01.

˝ri- ? < ar™m?: right quantity(?). — < ar- “to fit”; cf. ar@™Ÿm?

˝r˛iπ ˝ AbS 4.51.04, 4.51.14.˝rmaiti- fem.: AÚrmaiti, genius/goddess of

the earth and Ahura mazd˝’s daughter (and wife). — OI. arámati-.

˝rmaitiπ NS 1.28.03, 1.30.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.12, 1.34.11, 2.43.06, 2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.44.11, 2.45.04, 2.46.16, 3.48.11, 3.49.10, 4.51.04, 4.51.11, 4.51.20.

˝rmaitiπc˝ 1.33.11.˝rmaitˇ VS 1.28.07, 1.33.13, 2.43.01,

3.48.05, .51.02.˝rmait^m AS 1.32.02, 1.34.09, 1.34.10,

2.44.07, 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 6.37.05.˝rmait^ IS 1.31.04, 1.33.12, 2.43.10,

3.47.01.˝rmat˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 2.45.10, 2.46.12,

3.47.02, 3.47.06, 3.49.05, 4.51.21, 5.53.03, 6.39.05.

˝rmataii˛ NP 6.38.02.˝sk™iti- fem. < hak-: *following, *patronage.

˝sk™it^m AS 2.44.17.˝sti- adj.?: drivable(?). — Cf. ˝.st˝-?

9 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


˝st^π NAPm 2.43.03.˝su- adj.: fast. — OI. ˝¢ú-.

˝s¨ NADu 2.44.04.asiπta-.

˝tar- masc.: fire.˝tarπ NS 6.36.03.˝tar™ VS 6.36.02, 6.36.03.˝tr@™mAS 1.34.04.˝ƒr˝ IS 1.31.19, 3.47.06, 4.51.09.˝ƒr˝c˝ 1.31.03.˝ƒrˇ DS 2.43.09.˝ƒr˛ GS 2.43.04, 6.36.01.˝ƒrasc˝ 2.46.07.

˝† = a†.˝a† 6.35.08, 6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.02,

6.39.03.˝† 6.35.06, 6.35.09, 6.37.01, 6.39.01.

˝ƒri- ?: *misfortune.˝ƒriπ NS 2.46.08.

˝uuar™nah- neut. or ˝uuar™n˝- fem. < var-: preference.

˝uuar™nå NAP 1.30.02.˝uuiπ adv.: apparent, visible; + ah-: to

appear. — Skt. ˝vih≥.˝uuiπ 1.33.07.

˝uuiπiia- adj. < ˝uuiπ: apparent, visible. — Cf. Skt. ˝vis≥t≤ya-.

˝uuiπii˝ NSf 1.31.13, 3.50.05.˝.var- ?: to restrain, impede(?).

˝uu™r™t˛ NSm 2.45.01.˝xπti- > @™n˝xπt˝.˝.x√aiƒiia- > ˝, x√aiƒiia-. ˝z^ > ˝.d˝- > d˝-.˝zïti- fem. < zao-: libation. — OI. ˝´huti-.

˝zït^πc˝ NS 3.49.05.˝zït^m AS 6.38.02.˝z¨t˛iπ GS 1.29.07.

˝Ωdii˝i > nas-.˝Ωu- masc.: *chariot pole. — OI. aks≥ú-?

˝Ωuπ NS 5.53.07.

Ååºh- > ah-, ˝h-.

A…

a…nman- neut. < an-: breath, breeze. — < an- “to breathe.”

a…nm˝ NAS 1.30.07.a…nm@™nˇ DS 2.44.20.a…nm@™n^ LS 2.45.10.

a…sa- masc.: premium. — OI. ám˜¢a-.a…saiiå GDu 1.31.02.

a…saπúiti- fem. < a…sa- + πúiti- < πíiao-: the sending forth of the premiums (of

victory).a…saπút˝ LS 3.48.01.

a…sta- masc.: misery. — < *a…h-, cf. an≥gra-.

a…st˝ IS 1.34.08.a…st˝i DS 2.46.18.a…st@™n≥g AP 2.46.18.a…sta…sc˝ 2.44.14.

B

baˇ-, pres. biia-: to frighten. — OI. bháyate.biien≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid(?) 1.34.08.

baˇπ- : to heal.ah¨m.biπ-.

baga- masc.: distributor(?). — OI. bhága-.bag˝ VS(?) 1.32.08.

baj- > baxπ-.ban-, pres. caus. ba…naiia- act.: to make

sick.ba…naii™n Inj 3P 1.30.06.

bao-/bu-, pres. bauua-, aor. bu- act.: to become.

bauuain≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10.buua† AorSu 3S 1.30.09.buuan≥tic˝ AorSu 3P 2.45.07.buii˝m˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.

auu˝: to come down, descend(?).auu˝ ... auu˛.buuaitÂorSu 3S 1.30.10.

˝: to become present.˝ ... bauua† Inj 3S 1.28.11.

baod-, pres. baoda- act.: to be conscious.pait^: to pay attention to.

baodan≥t˛ pait^ PrPt NAPm 1.30.02.bar-, pres. bar-, bara-, pres. pass. bairiia-: to

carry, lift up. - — OI. bhárti, bhárati.barait^ Ind 3S 1.31.12, 3.50.06,

6.38.01.bar™t¨ Imp 3S 1.33.09.

˝.bar-: to bring (to)bairiiån≥tˇ ... ˝ Su 3P Mid 1.32.15.

aib^.bairiπta-, m˛iiastr˝.barana-, vaii¨.b™r™t-.

bar™ziman- neut.: height.bar™zimana…m GP 6.36.06.

bar™ziπta-, superl. < YAv. b™r™zan≥t-: highest. — OI. bárhis≥t≤ha-.

bar™ziπt™m NASn 6.36.06.baxπ-, pres. baxπa-, aor. baxπ-; act.: to

distribute; mid.: to receive as one’s portion.

baxπait^ Ind 3S 3.47.05, 3.50.03.baxπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.31.10.

˝ mid.: to get a share in.˝baxπ˛.huu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.10.

10 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


b˝ part.: ? 6.35.05.b˝ga- m.: share, portion. — OI. bh˝gá-.

b˝g™m AS 4.51.01.b˝zao- : arm.

dar™g˛.b˝zao-.b™r™t- > vaii¨.b™r™dubii˛ 5.53.06.b™r™x∂a- adj. < YAv. barg-: esteemed,

exalted(?).b™r™x∂ˇ VSf 3.48.06.b™r™x∂a…m ASf 1.32.09, 1.34.09,

2.44.07, 4.51.17.b™zuuan≥t- adj.: *numerous. — Cf. OI.

bahú-?b™zuuaitˇ DSmn 6.40.03.

b@™™du- ?: ??.b@™™duπ 5.53.04.

b@™n≥duua- masc. < •band?: *binder.b@™n≥duu˛ NS 3.49.01.b@™n≥duuahii˝ GS 3.49.02.

br˝tar- masc.: brother. — OI. bhr˝´tar-.br˝t˝ NS 2.45.11.

buua- < bao-.bïri- adj.; neut.: plentiful; plenty. — OI. bh¨

´ri-.bïric˝ NAPn 6.40.01.b¨r˛iπ AbS 1.31.21.

b¨j(i)- fem.: expiation. — OI. bhúj-, bhují-.b¨jim AS 1.31.13.

b¨m^- fem.: earth. — OI. bh¨´m^-.b¨miiå GS 1.32.03.b¨m^mc˝ AS 6.37.01.

b¨na- masc.: bottom. — OI. budhná-.b¨n˛i LS 5.53.07.

b¨π- ?: to *adorn. — OI. bh¨´s≥ati.b¨Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.17.

b¨πti- fem. < b¨π-: *adornment.b¨πt^π AP 2.43.08.

C

ca- indef. pron.: any(body).cahii˝ 3.48.09, 3.50.01.

ka-, ci-.caˇ-, pres. cinao-/cinu-, aor. caˇ-/ci-: to pick,

sort out, make the accounts.cinuuat˛ PrPt GSm 2.46.10, 2.46.11,

4.51.13.v^: to distinguish, discriminate (between/

among: gen.).v^cinao† Inj 3S 2.46.17.v^caiiaƒ˝ AorSu 2P 2.46.15.v^πíi˝t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 1.30.03, 1.30.06.v^cidii˝i Inf 1.31.05, 3.49.06.

v^cira-, v^ciƒa-.caˇπ- > kaˇπ-.

caˇt- > kaˇt-.caˇƒ- > kaˇƒ-.cag-, perf. cag-?: to give (a gift).

cag™m˝ 1P 6.38.03.caguuå PfPt NSm 2.46.02.

cag™dax- ?: *dispenser of gifts.cag™d˛ NS 4.51.20.

caiias > ci-.car-, pres. cara-: to walk, career.

an≥tar™: to go between.an≥tar™.carait^ 4.51.01.

car˝Ÿt- adj. < car-: walking, on foot.caratasc˝ AbS 4.51.12.

car™k™r™ƒra- neut. < kar-: poem of praise. — OI. carkarti.

car™k™r™ƒr˝ NAP 1.29.08.caπ- : to see.

caπman-, vourucaπ˝n-.caπman- neut. < caπ-: eye.

caπm@™n≥g GS 1.31.13.caπmain^ LS 1.31.08, 2.45.08.caπma…m NAP 3.50.10.

caxri- masc. kar-: frequent doer.caxraii˛ NP 1.34.07.

cazd˛ºhuuan≥t- adj.: *favorite(?). cazd˛ºhuuan≥t™m AS 2.44.05.cazd˛ºhuuad™bii˛ DP 1.31.03.

-c˝ encl. conj.: and; -c˝ ... -c˝: both ... and.Passim.

ci- interr. pron. nom. sing. masc.ci-: who.

ciπ 1.31.18, 2.43.07.-c^† > -c^†.

-c˝ indef. pron.: (who)ever.y˛i ... caiiasc˝ 2.45.05.yastˇ ciπc˝ 2.43.16.y˝ ... c^c˝ 3.47.05.

naˇ- indef. pron.: nobody, nothing.naˇciπ 2.43.06, 2.43.13.naˇc^m 1.34.07.naˇc^† 1.32.07.

ciciƒ∫an- adj. < kaˇt-: who understands. — OI. cikitván-.

cic^.ƒ∫˝ NSm 2.43.02.cii@™º√h^† ?: ?? 2.44.12.cik˛it- < kaˇt-.°cinah- < kan-: loving. — OI. cánas-.

aπ≥acinah-.°cin˝ emph. part.: even. — OI. °can˝.

daˇuu˝°, dauua…s°.cinuuan≥t- > caˇ-.cisti- fem. < kaˇt-: *illumination,

understanding. — OI. cittí-.cistiπ NS 1.30.09, 3.48.11.cist^m AS 4.51.16, 4.51.18.

11 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


cist^ IS 3.47.02, 4.51.21.cist˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 3.48.05, 6.36.04.

hucisti-.-cist˝ > kaˇt-.ciƒ™n˝ interr. part. < *ci† + n˝: what, is it

true that? 2.44.20.ciƒra- adj. < kaˇt-: brilliant, distinctive. — OI.

citrá-.ciƒr@™ NSm 2.45.01.ciƒrå NAPf 1.33.07.ciƒr˝ ISmn 1.31.22.ciƒr˝ NAPn 2.44.16.

ciƒra- neut.: seed(?).ciƒr™m NAS 1.32.03.

ciƒr˝.auuah- adj. < ciƒra- + auuah-: with brilliant help.

ciƒr˝.auuaºh™m ASm 1.34.04.cixπnuπa- adj. < xπnao-: which wishes to

please.cixπnuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08, 2.43.15, 2.45.09.cixπnuπ˝ ISmn(?) 3.49.01.

-c^† emph. part.: even, just, him(her, it)self, etc.

D

dab-, pres. d™b™nao-, pres. desid. di∫Ωa-, aor. daba-: deceive; caus. d˝baiia-: to make sb. deceive sb. else (cf. dbao-). — OI. dabhnóti, dípsati.

d™b™naot˝ Inj 2P 1.32.05.dab™n AorInj 3P 5.53.01.d˝baiieit^ Ind 3S 2.43.06.di∫Ωaidii˝i Inf 2.45.04.

daˇ-/d^-, pres. daid^-, pres. desid. d^πa-: to see (with inner vision).

daidiia† Su 3S 2.44.10.v^: to see clearly(?).

v^d^π™mn˝i PrPtMid DSm 4.51.01.daˇn˝-.

daˇn˝- (trisyllabic): daˇn˝, man’s “visionary” faculty; personified as the sum total of man’s twords, and deeds.

daˇn˝ NS 1.31.20, 2.44.11, 2.45.11, 2.46.11, 3.49.04, 4.51.13, 5.54.01.

daˇna…m AS 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 3.48.04, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 5.53.02, 6.37.05.

daˇn˝ IS 4.51.21daˇnaiia IS 4.51.19.daˇnaii˝i DS 2.46.07, 4.51.17, 5.53.04.daˇnaiiå GS 5.53.01.daˇnå NAP 1.33.13, 1.34.13, 2.45.02,

2.46.06, 3.49.09, 6.39.02.daˇnåsc˝ 1.31.11.daˇn˝b^π IP 5.53.05.

daˇn˝bii˛ DP 6.40.01, 6.41.05.duΩ.daˇna-.

daˇs-/dis-, pres. d˛is-?, pres. intens. act. daˇd˛is-, aor. d˝iπ-/d˛iπ-: to show; intens. to keep showing, show off.

daˇd˛iπt Inj 3S 4.51.17.d˝iπ AorInj 2S 2.43.10.d˛iπ˝ AorSu 1S/AorPass 3S(?) 4.51.02.d˛iπ^ AorImp 2S(?) 1.33.13.

˝diπti-.daˇuua- masc.: daˇuua; the ancient Indo-

Iran. gods, now followers of the Lie.daˇuu˝ NVP 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 2.44.20.daˇuu˝cin˝ 1.30.06.daˇuu@™n≥g AP 1.32.05, 2.45.11,

3.49.04.daˇuu˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01.

daˇuu˛.zuπta- adj. < daˇuua- + zaoπ-: pleasing the daˇuuas. — OI. devájus≥t≤a-.

daˇuu˛.zuπt˝ NAPn 1.32.04.dafπniia- adj.: *dupe (if < dab-).

dafπnii˝ NPm 5.53.08.dahm˝- fem. < da…h-: *mastery.

dahmaii˝ IS 1.32.16.daibit˝ > daibit˝.daitika- neut.: wild animal.

daitikana…mc˝ GP 6.39.02.dam- neut.: house, abode. — OI. dám-.

d@™n≥g GS 2.45.11.da…m LS 3.48.07, 3.49.10.

d™m˝na-, had™ma-.dan≥gra- adj. < da…h-: masterly.

dan≥gr˝ ISm 2.46.17.dao-, pres. dauua- act.: to chatter.

dauua…scin˝ PrPt NSm 1.31.10.dar-, pres. d˝raiia- act., aor. d˛r™π-

(?)/d™r™-/dr- mid., perf. d˝dr- mid.: to hold, uphold, sustain. — OI. dh˝ráyati.

d˝raii˛ Inj 2S 1.32.01.d˝raiia† Inj 3S 1.31.07.d˛r™πt AorInj 3S 3.49.02.d™r™t˝ AorInj 3S Mid 2.44.04.dr^t˝ AorOp 3S Mid 2.46.05.d˝drˇ Pf 3S Mid 4.51.08.d™r™idii˝i Inf 2.43.01.

dar™ƒra-.dar™ga- adj.: long. — OI. d^rghá-.

dar™g@™m NASn 1.30.11, 1.31.20.dar™g™mc˝ NASn/adv. 6.41.04.dar™g˝i DSn 6.40.03.dar™gahii˝ GSn 2.43.13.

dar™g˝iiu- adj.: bestowing a long lifespan. — OI. d^rgh˝ýu-.

12 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


dar™g˝ii¨ NASn 1.28.06.dar™g˝ii˝u LSn 6.41.04.

dar™g˛.b˝zao- adj.: having long hands. — Skt. d^rghab˝hu-.

dar™g˛.b˝z˝uπ NSm 6.38.05.dar™g˛.jii˝iti- fem.: long life.

dar™g˛.jii˝it^m AS 1.33.05.dar™g˛.jii˝t˛iπ GS 2.43.02.

dar™s- > spas-.dar™sa- masc. < dars-> spas-: seeing. — OI.

dar¢á-.dar™s˝† AbS 1.32.13.dar™s˛i LS 2.43.16.

dar™sata- adj.< dars-> spas-: which can be seen. — OI. dar¢atá-.

dar™sat˝ NAPn(?) 1.30.01.dar™πa† adv. < •darπ: strongly. — OI.

dhr≥s≥át.dar™πa†c˝ 1.33.07.

dar™ƒra- neut. < dar-: holding, upholding. — OI. dhartrá-.

dar™ƒr˝i DS 2.46.03.dar™z-, pres. desid. d^d™r™Ωa- act.: to

wish to hold/keep firmly. — OI. dÂ≥m˜hati.

d^d™r™Ω˛ 2.44.15.d™r™π, d™r™z-.

darπti- fem. < dars-> spas-: act of seeing. — OI. dÂ≥s≥t≤i-.

darπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.das˝ num.: ten. — OI. dá¢a.

das˝ 2.44.18.das™ma- masc.?: *offering.

das™mˇ LS 1.28.09.daƒra- neut. < d˝-: container. — OI. dátra-.

daƒr™m NAS 1.34.13.dauua- > dao-.daxπ-, pres. daxπa-?: to *benefit, *mark(?).

daxπa† Inj 3S 2.43.15.daxπt™m PPP NASn(?) 1.34.06, 4.51.09.

daxπ-, pres. daxπaiia-: to *hit the mark(?).fr˝ act.: to launch.

fradaxπaii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.13.fradaxπtar-.

daxπar- > aiiar@™.daxπ˝r˝.da±iiu- fem.: land.

da±ii¨m AS 1.31.18.da±ii@™uπ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.01,

2.46.04.da±iiuna…m GP 3.48.10, 3.48.12.

d˝-, pres. dad˝/dad-, d˝iia-, aor. d˝-/d-, ppp. d˝ta-: to give, make, establish, assign; mid.: to take, receive. — OI. d˝-, dh˝-.

dad˝it^ Ind 3S 1.33.14.dastˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.01.

dazdˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.30.04, 2.46.08, 4.51.06, 4.51.19.

dad™mah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04.dad™mahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01.dad™maidˇ Ind 1P Mid 6.35.09, 6.41.03.dadå Inj 2S 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 2.44.15,

2.46.07.dad˝† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 1.30.11, 1.31.21,

1.32.10, 2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04.

dazd˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.27.13.dada† Su 3S 1.27.13, 1.29.09.dad™n Su 3P 1.30.08.dad™n≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 1.31.14.daid^† Op 3S 1.28.02, 2.43.14, 2.43.16,

2.46.02.daid^t˝ Op 3S Mid 2.43.02, 2.46.18.dasuu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.12.dad˝t¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.då AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 1.34.15, 2.43.01,

2.43.02, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.46.06, 3.47.03, 3.47.06, 3.49.08, 4.51.09.

dås 1.28.07.dåsc˝ 6.39.04.dåºh˝ AorInj 2S Mid 1.34.01, 2.44.18.d˝† AorInj 3S 2.44.03, 2.44.05, 2.44.05,

2.45.04, 3.48.04, 5.53.03, 6.37.01, 6.37.01, 6.37.01.

duuaid^ AorInj 2Du 1.29.05.d˝t˝ AorInj 2P 1.29.02, 1.29.10, 1.31.05,

1.33.01, 1.34.02, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 2.44.20, 3.48.12, 4.51.19.

d˝h^ AorSu 2S 5.53.09.då‚hˇ AorSu 2S Mid 6.36.01.d˝it^ AorSu 3S 2.44.19.d˝† 1.29.10, 3.48.06, 3.49.07, 5.53.01.d˝itˇ AorSu 3S Mid 2.44.19.d˝m˝ AorSu 1P 1.34.03.d˝t˝ AorSu 2P 1.34.14.daduiiˇ AorSu 2P Mid 2.46.15.dan≥t^ AorSu 3P 1.32.15.dån≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 3.48.11.da…n AorSu 3P 2.45.05, 2.45.10,

*3.47.01, 3.49.04.diia…m AorOp 1S 2.44.14.dii˝i AorOp 1S Mid 1.29.08.d^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 2.43.07.dii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.10, 2.45.09.d˝id^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 1.28.07,

1.28.07, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.18, 6.40.02, 6.40.03, 6.41.06.

d˝huu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 3.50.02.d˝t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.17.da…m AorImp 3S Mid 2.44.16.dan≥t˛AorPtAct NPm 1.32.04.

13 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


d˝t˝ PPP NSf 1.33.08.d˝t˝ PPP NPm 3.48.12.d˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.34.01.dazdii˝i Inf 2.44.01, 6.35.04.daidii˝i Inf 4.51.20.d˝uu˛i Inf 1.28.02, 2.44.14, 4.51.09.d˝iietˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.11.d˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.43.01, 2.46.10, 3.50.05.

auu˝ act.: to take/bring down.d˝ii˝† @™™˝uu˝ Su 3S 1.29.07.

˝ act.: to place (in); mid.: to receive(?).˝z^ ... ˝d˝† AorInj 3S 1.31.18.˝d˝† AorSu 3S 4.51.14.˝ ... dii˝ AorOp 1S Mid 2.43.08.ada…s AorPt NSm 2.46.05.

fr˝ act.: to provide.fradad˝ƒ˝ Perf. 2P 6.40.01, 6.41.05.

m@™a…n mid.: to place in mind.m@™a…n ... dadˇ Ind 1S Mid 1.28.04.m@™n≥c˝ ... ma…zdazd¨m Inj 2P Mid

5.53.05.mazda…mc˝ AorImp 3S Mid(?) 6.40.01.mazdåºh˛.d¨m AorImp 2P Mid 2.45.01.m™n≥daidii˝i Inf 2.44.08.m@™n≥c˝ daidii˝i 1.31.05.

n^ act.: to place/deposit.n^ ... dada† Inj 3P 1.32.14.nid˝m˝ AorInj 1P 2.45.08.nid˝t™m PPP NASn 3.49.03.

pair^ act.: to set apart.pair^ ... dadait^ Ind 3P 2.46.01.

v^ act.: to distribute.v^d˝it^ AorSu 3S 4.51.06.v^d˝† 5.53.04.v^da…m AorImp 3S 1.32.06.v^da…s AorPt NSm 1.33.03.v^ ... v^d˝ii˝† Su rS 1.34.12, 2.43.12.

yaoπ act.: to make ritually pure. — OI. yóh≥.

yaoΩdåAorInj 2S 3.48.05.yaoπ ... yaoΩd˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 2.44.09.

˝d˝-, ˝d˝na-(?), daƒra-, d˝ta-, d˝tar-, d˝ƒa-, d˝ƒra-, huma…zdra-, v^d˝iti-, zarazd˝-, zarazdiπta-, zarazd˝iti-.

d˝- 2, pres. diia-: to tie; + n^: to tie down.n^ ... dii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.07.

˝d˝na-(?), d˝man-, d˝mi-.d˝h- (da÷ah-) neut. < d˝-: gift.

då NAS 1.28.06. dåºh˛ GS 5.53.02.

duΩ.d˝h-, hud˝h-, hud˝st™ma-.d˝iiah- neut. < •d˝ii: nourishing. — OI.

dh˝yas-.drigud˝iiah-, gaod˝iiah-.

d˝man- neut. < d˝- 2: net, web — OI. d˝

´man-.d˝ma…n NAP 2.46.06, 3.48.07.

d˝mi- masc. < d˝- “tie”: *web-holder.da…miπ NS 1.31.07, 2.44.04, 2.45.07.da…m^m AS 1.31.08, 1.34.10.d˝m˛iπ GS 2.43.05, 4.51.10.

d˝ta- > d˝-.d˝ta- neut. < d˝-: established rules.

d˝t˝iπ 2.46.15, 3.49.07.d˝t˛ibiiasc˝ 4.51.14.

d˝ƒa-.d˝tar- masc. < d˝-: giver, establisher, maker.

— OI. dh˝tár-.d˝t˝ 3.50.06, 3.50.11.d˝t˝r™m 2.44.07.

d˝ƒa- adj. < d˝ta-: according to the established rules.

d˝ƒ@™m 3.50.02.d˝ƒ@™n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.10, 2.46.15.d˝ƒaˇibii˛ 4.51.05.d˝ƒ™mc˝ 2.46.17.

d˝ƒra- neut. < d˝-: act of giving. — OI. d˝trá-.d˝ƒrana…m 1.31.14.

da…h-, pres. d^da…h- act.: to *teach; mid. to *learn.

d^da‚hˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.43.11.dida…s Inj 3S 3.49.09.

dahm˝-, dan≥gra-, da…stuu˝-.da…stuu˝- fem. < da…h-: *skill.

da…stuua…m AS 2.46.07.dbaˇπ-, pres. daibiπ-, daibiπiia- act.: to be

hostile to. — OI. dvés≥t≤i.daibiπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.32.01.daibiπiian≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04.

aduuaˇπa-, daibiπuuan≥t-, duuaˇπah-, v^duuaˇπa-.

d@™bao-, pres. d@™b˝uuaiia-: to deceive or call deceiver?

d@™b˝uuaiia† Inj 3S 1.31.17.d™baoman- neut. < d@™bao-: deception.

d™baom˝ 1.30.06.d™ba…z-, pres. d™ba…za- act.: to thicken,

beat in the weft. — OI. bam˜h-.d™ba…zait^ Ind 3S 2.44.06.

d™ba…zah- neut. < d™ba…z-: thickness, solidity(?).

d™ba…zaºh˝ IS 3.47.06.daibiπuuan≥t- adj. < daibaˇπ-: who is with

hostility. — OI. dvís≥-.daibiπuuat˛ 1.28.06.

daibitiia- num.: second.daibit^m 2.45.01.

daibit˝ adv.: *ever, *always. — OI. dvit˝´.daibit˝ 3.49.02.

14 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


daibit˝na- adj.: *duplicitous(?), *archaic(?).daibit˝n˝ NAPn 1.32.03, 3.48.01.

d™b™nao- > dab-.d™r™π adv. < darz-: firmly.

d™r™πc˝ 1.29.01.d™r™πt˝.aˇnah- adj.: whose sins are

(clearly) seen.d™r™πt˝.aˇnaºh™m AS 1.34.04.

d™r™z- masc./neut. < darz-: *fetter.d™r™z˝ IS 5.53.08.

di∫Ωaidii˝i > dab-.dida…s > da…h-.diuuamna- neut. < dûu-?: *brilliant fame.

— OI. dyumná-.diuuamn™m NAS 1.31.20.

d^da‚hˇ > da…h-.dûu-, pres. dûuiia- act. — OI. d^´vyati “to

play, gamble.”˝: to *obtain heavenly fame.

˝dûuiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 2.44.13.diuuamna-.

d@™j˝m˝spa- pers. name: whose horses are emaciated. — Cf. OI. ks≥˝má-.

d@™j˝m˝sp˛ NS 4.51.18.d@™j˝m˝sp˝ VS 2.46.17, 3.49.09

d@™j^†.ar™ta- adj.: with deficient/crippled Order. — Cf. OI. ks≥itá-.

d@™j^†.ar™t˝ ISm/f 5.53.09.d@™j^†.ar™taˇibii˛ DPm 5.53.06.

d™m˝na- neut.: house, abode.d™m˝n™m NAS 1.31.18.d™m˝nahii˝ GS 1.31.16.d™m˝nˇ LS 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 2.45.08,

*2.46.11, 3.49.11, 3.50.04, 4.51.14, 4.51.15.

dam-, had™ma-.drag-, pres. desid. d^dra©Ωa- mid.: to

stretch out.˝: to stretch out hither/to.

˝ ... d^dra©Ω˛.duiiˇ Ind 2P 3.48.07.draog-, pres. *drujiia-: to lie.

adrujiian≥t-, dr™guuan≥t-, drug-.draonah- neut.: sacrificial cake. — OI.

drávin≥as-.draon˛ NAS 1.33.08.

dr™guuan≥t- masc. < drug-: follower of the Lie. — Cf. OI. drúhvan-.

dr™guuå NS 1.30.05, 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.45.01, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 3.47.05, 3.49.02, 3.50.03.

dr™guuan≥t™m AS 1.32.05, 1.32.14, 2.46.05, 3.48.02, 4.51.09.

dr™guu˝t˝ IS 3.49.09.dr™guu˝itˇ DS 1.31.15, 1.33.02,

2.43.04, 2.43.08, 2.46.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.08.

dr™guuataˇc˝ 1.33.01.dr™guuat˛ GS 1.31.18, 3.49.04, 4.51.13,

5.53.07.dr™guuan≥t˛ NVP 1.31.20, 2.46.01,

3.47.04.dr™guu˛.d™b^π IP 1.29.02, 3.48.11.dr™guu˛.d™bii˛ AbDP 1.30.11, 1.31.14,

5.53.06.dr™guuata…m GP 1.30.04.dr™guuas¨ LP 1.29.05, 2.44.14.dr™guuat˛ AP 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.32.16,

2.43.15, 2.45.07, 3.49.03, 3.49.11.drigu- adj.: poor.

drig¨m ASm 1.34.05.drigauuˇ DSm 5.53.09.drigubii˛ DPm 1.27.13.

drigu.d˝iiah- adj.: nourisher of the poor.drigud˝iiaºh˛ 6.38.05.

drug-/druj- fem. < draog-: Lie. — OI. drúh-.druxπ NS 3.49.03.druj™m AS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.32.12,

1.33.04, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 3.48.01.dr¨j˛ AbGS 1.30.10, 1.31.01, 2.46.06,

2.46.11, 3.49.11, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 5.53.06, 5.53.06.

dr¨jasc˝ 1.32.03.dr™guuan≥t-.

dug™dar- fem.: daughter. — OI. duhitár-.dug™d˝ NS 2.45.04.d™g™dra…m GP 5.53.03.

duπ.™r™ƒri- adj.: having bad *objectives/mills(?).

duπ™r™ƒr^π APm(?) 3.49.01.duπ.sasti- adj. < sa…h-: who makes bad

announcements.duπ.sastiπ NSm 1.32.09, 2.45.01.

duπ.πíiaoƒana- adj.: who performs bad acts.duπ.πíiaoƒan˝i DSm 1.31.15.duπ.πíiaoƒan˝ NPm 1.34.09.duπ.πíiaoƒan@™n≥g APm 3.49.11.

duπ.xratu- masc.: bad guiding thought.duπ.xraƒ∫˝ IS 3.49.04.

aπ.xratu-.duπ.x√ar™ƒa- neut.: bad food.

duπ.x√ar™ƒ@™m NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.06.duπ.iti- fem. < duπ- + iti-: bad going,

straights. — Cf. OI. duritá-, duréva- [or: < duπ- + πiti-: bad settlement].

duπit˝c˝ LS 1.31.18.@™n™iti-, x√^ti- [or: huπ™iti-].

duπ™.xπaƒra- adj.: who has bad commands.duπ™.xπaƒr˝ NPm 3.48.05, 3.48.10.duπ™.xπaƒr@™n≥g APm 3.49.11.

15 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


duuaˇπah- neut. < daibaˇπ-: hostility. — OI. dvés≥as-.

duuaˇπå NAP 1.28.06, 2.43.08.duuaˇπaºh˝ 2.44.11, 2.46.08.

duuaˇƒ˝- ?: *concern(??).duuaˇƒ˝ 1.32.16, 3.48.09.

duuafπa- masc.: torment.duuafπ˛ NS 5.53.08.duuafπ@™n≥g AP 2.44.14.

duuar-, pres. duuara-: to run.h@™m mid.: to run together.

h@™n≥duuar@™n≥t˝ Inj 3P Mid 1.30.06.

duua…nman- neut.: cloud. — Cf. OI. dhúni-.duua…nmaibiiasc˝ DP 2.44.04.

duΩ.z˛b˝- adj. < zao-: having bad invocations.

duΩaz˛bå NSm 2.46.04.duΩ.daˇna- adj.: having bad daˇn˝. — Cf. OI.

d¨d≥h^-.duΩdaˇn@™n≥g APm 3.49.11.

duΩ.d˝h- adj. < d˝h-: having bad gifts.duΩdå NSm 4.51.10.duΩdåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03.

hud˝h-.duΩ.jii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: evil living.

duΩjii˝t˛iπ 2.46.08.frajii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.

duΩ.manah- adj.: having bad thoughts. — Skt. durmanas-.

duΩmanaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.duΩ.vacah- adj.: having badspeech/words.

— Skt. durvacas-.duΩuuacaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.

duΩ.var™na- neut. < varana-: who makes bad choices.

duΩuuar™n˝iπ IPm 5.53.09.duΩ.var™πnah- adj.: of bad virility. Cf. OI.

vÂ≥s≥n≥ya-.duΩuuar™πnaºh˛ NAPm 5.53.08.

duΩ.var™πta- adj. < var™z-: (acts) badly performed.

duΩuuar™πt˝ NAPn 3.49.04.d¨ra- adj.: far, distant.

dïrˇ LSn/adv. 1.34.08.d¨r˝† AbSn/adv. 2.45.01.

d¨raoπa- adj: epithet of the haoma.d¨raoπ™m ASm 1.32.14.

d¨ta- masc.: messenger. — OI. d¨tá-.d¨t@™m AS 1.32.13.d¨tåºh˛ NP 1.32.01.

‰

™r™π adv. < ™r™zu-: straight (not crooked).

1.30.03, 1.30.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 3.49.06, 3.49.09, 4.51.05.

™r™π.vacah-, ™r™Ωux∂a-, ™r™Ωj^-.™r™π.mrao- > mrao-.™r™π.vacah- adj.: whose words are straight.

™r™π.vacå 1.31.12.™r™πi- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).

™r™πiπ 1.31.05.™r™πii˝- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).

™r™πii˝ 6.40.04.™r™πuua- adj. < •ar?: capacious. — OI.

r≥s≥vá-.™r™πuuåºh˛ 1.29.03.™r™πuu˝ 2.44.09.™r™πuu˝iπ 1.28.06.™r™πuu˛ 4.51.05, 4.51.11.

™r™ƒ∫a- adj. < ratu-: being in agreement with the models, being at the right time and place. — Cf. OI. r≥tvíya-.

™r™ƒ∫@™n≥g 1.28.10.™r™ƒ∫˛ 2.46.13.

™r™zu- adj.: straight (not crooked). — OI. r≥jú-.

™r™zaoπ 4.51.13.™r™zuπ 1.33.06, 1.33.05, 2.43.03,

5.53.02.˝r™zuua-, ™r™π, raziπta-.

™r™Ωj^- adj.: living a straight life.™r™Ωj^π 3.50.02.™r™Ω™jii˛i 1.29.05, 5.53.09.

™r™Ωux∂a- neut: straight utterance.™r™Ωux∂˝ 2.44.19.™r™Ωux∂˝i 1.31.19.

™r™Ω¨c- > mrao-.™uuisti- fem.: the fact of not finding. — Skt.

ávitti-.™uuist^ 1.34.09.

™uu^duuah- adj.: who does not know. — OI. ávidv˝m˜s-.

™uu^duuå 1.31.12, 1.31.17.

‰Ú

@™™˝d¨ ?: ??.@™™˝n¨ adv./prev.: along. — OI. anu.

1.32.16, 3.47.2.@™™˝uu˝ = auu˝ adv./prev.: down

> d˝-, n˝s-, z˝-.

16 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


@™™åºh˝ > ˝h-.@™hma- > vaˇm.@™mauuan≥t- adj. < YAv. ama-: strong,

forceful. — OI. ámavant-.@™mauuan≥t™m ASm 1.34.04,

2.43.10.@™mauuan≥tasc˝ NPm 6.41.04.@™mauuata…m GPm 2.43.10.@™mauuait^m ASf 2.44.14.@™mauua† NASn 1.33.12.

@™n˝xπti- fem. < an- + YAv. ˝xπti-: lack of peace.

@™n˝xπt˝ LS 1.32.06.@™niti- fem. < an- + aˇ-: lack of going, lack

of well-being.@™n™it^ NADu 1.30.11.

F

fra.ar- > ar-.fra.aˇπ- > aˇπ-.fra.daxπ- > daxπ-.fra.d˝- > d˝-.fra.kaˇπ- > kaˇπ-.fra.mrao- > mrao-.fra.m˝- > m˝-.fra.nas- > nas-.fra.par- > par-.fra.srao- > srao-.fra.s˝h- > s˝h-.fra.var- > var-.fra.vat- > vat-.fra.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.fradaƒa- neut. < fr˝d-: furthering.

fradaƒ˝i DS 1.31.16.fradaƒ˝i.˝ 2.45.09.

fradaxπtar- masc. < fra.daxπ-: launcher.fradaxπt˝ NS 1.31.17, 4.51.03.fradaxπt˝r™mc˝ AS 6.35.09.

fraˇ-, pres. fr^n˝-/friia…n- act.: to make friendly; mid.: to present oneself as friend. — OI. pr^n≥˝´ti.

friia…nmah^ Ind 1P 6.38.04.fr^n˝i Su 1S Mid 3.49.12.fr^n™mn˝ PrPtMid NADum 1.29.05.

fraˇπta- superl. of friia-: most friendly. — OI. prés≥t≤ha-.

fraˇπtåºh˛ 3.49.08.fraidiuua- adj.: *daily. — OI. pradív-.

fraidiuu˝ 1.32.14.frajii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: means of survival.

frajii˝itiπ NS 1.29.05.duΩ.jii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.

fraor™† adv. < var-: while believing in, professing oneself as belonging to

(dat.).1.30.05, 5.53.02.

fraoxta- > fra.mrao-.frasasti- fem.: fame. — OI. prá¢asti-.

frasast^m AS 3.49.07, 6.38.02.frasr¨ta- > srao-.fras˝- fem. < pars-: question.

fras˝ NS 1.31.13.frasaii˝ IS 2.44.13.f™rasaii˝i DS 2.43.07.f™ras˝bii˛ DP 1.29.05.

f™raπa- adj.: succulent, juicy (as when revitalized). — OI. pr≥ks≥á-.

f™raπ@™m ASm 1.30.09, 1.34.15.fraπ˛.t™ma-.

f™raπaoπtra- proper name < fraπa- + uπtra-: he who has succulent (fertile) camels.

f™raπaoπtr˛ NS 4.51.17.f™raπaoπtrasc˝ 5.53.02.f™raπaoπtr˝ VS 2.46.16.f™raπaoπtr˝i DS 1.28.08, 3.49.08.

f™raπ˛.t™ma- superl. of fraπa-: most succulent.

f™raπ˛.t™m™m NASn 3.50.11, 2.46.19.f™raπti- fem. < pars-: *questioning.

f™raπtaii˛ 6.38.02.frauuaπ≥i- fem. < var-: fravashi.

frauuaπ≥^π AP 6.37.03.frauuazah- adj. < vaz-: flowing forth.

frauuazaºh˛ NVPf 6.38.03.fraxπnin- adj. < zan-: knowing beforehand.

— Cf. OI. prajñ˝tár- “who knows the way.”

fraxπn^ NSm 2.44.07.fr˝xπn™na-.

fr˝d-, pres. fr˝da- act.: to further.fr˝d™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.43.06.fr˝d˛ Inj 2S 1.34.14, 2.46.12.fr˝da† Inj 3S 2.46.13.fr˝d˛i† Op 3S 2.44.10.fr˝da‚hˇ Inf 2.44.20.

fr˝daƒa-, fr˝idiia-.fr˝da†.gaˇƒa- adj.: who furthers the living

beings.fr˝da†.gaˇƒ™m NASn 1.33.11.

fradaƒa-.†fr˝d˛.v™r™z@™na- > fr˝d-, v™r™z@™na-.fr˝idiia- adj. < fr˝d-?: worthy of being

furthered(?).fr˝id^m ASm 5.53.06.

fr˝xπn™na- neut. < zan-: foreknowledge.fr˝xπn™n™mNAS 2.43.14.fr˝xπn™nˇ LS 1.29.11, 2.43.12.

fraxπnin-.

17 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


friia- adj.: friendly, friend.frii˛ NSm 2.46.02, 2.46.06.frii˝i DSm 2.43.14, 2.44.01, 2.46.02.frii˝ NAPn 2.44.01.

fraˇπta-.frii˝na- ?: ?.

frii˝nahii˝ GS 2.46.12.fr^- > fraˇ-.fr˛ > fr˝Ÿ.fr˛.gao- masc.: lead-bull. — Cf. OI. puro-g˝

´-/gavá-.fr˛.gå AP 2.46.04.

fr˛r™iti- fem. < ar-: moving forth.fr˛r™t˛iπ 2.46.04.

fs™rat¨- fem.: *power of awareness(?).fs™ratuπ NS 4.51.04.fs™rat¨m AS 1.33.12, 6.37.05.fs™ratuu˛ GS 6.39.05.

fπao-, pres. fπuiia- act. < pasu-: to tend cattle.

fπuii˛ Inj 2S 3.48.05.fπuiian≥t- < fπao-: tender of cattle.

fπuiian≥t™m ASm 1.31.10.fπuiien≥tˇ DS 1.29.05.fπuiian≥taˇc˝ 1.29.06.fπuiias¨ LP 3.49.04.

fπ@™‚hiia- ?: *sustainer(?).fπ@™‚hii˛ NS 3.49.09.fπ@™‚h^m AS 1.31.10.

G

gaˇ-/jii˝-, pres. juua- act.: to live. — OI. j^´vati.

juu˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.02.juua…s PrPt NSm 2.46.05.juuan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.31.03.

gaˇƒ˝-, gaiia-, jii˝iti-, jii˝tu-, j^-, juua-.gaˇƒ˝- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: livestock, herd.

gaˇƒa…m AS 3.50.03.gaˇƒå NAP 1.31.01, 1.34.03, 2.43.06,

2.44.10, 2.46.08, 2.46.12, 2.46.13.gaˇƒåsc˝ 1.31.11.gaˇƒ˝h¨ LP 2.43.07.

fr˝da†.gaˇƒa-, pairigaˇƒa-.gaiia- masc. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life, living. — OI.

gáya-.gaiiasc˝ NS 6.41.03.gaˇm AS 2.43.01.gaˇmc˝ 1.30.04.gaiiehii˝ GS 4.51.19.

gam-, pres. jasa-, aor. j@™n≥gh-, jam-/gm- act.: to go, come. — OI. gam-, gáchati.

jas˛ Inj 2S 2.43.06, 2.43.12.jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 4.51.15.

jas˛i† Op 3S 2.46.08.jim˝ ... ˝ Aor Su 1S 1.29.03.jamait^ AorSu 3S 1.30.08.jimait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.02.jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.04, 2.46.03,

3.48.11.j@™n≥ghaitc˝ AorSu 3S 1.31.14.gaid^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 3.49.01.jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 2.44.16.ga†.t˛i Inf 2.43.01.ga†.tˇ Inf 4.51.10.

aib^ act.: to come to.aib^.g™m™n AorInj 3P 2.46.11.aib^.jamii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.03.

˝: to come.˝ ... jasat˝ Imp 2P 1.28.03.˝.jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.12, 3.48.11.˝ ... jima† 2.44.01.˝ ... jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 5.54.01.

h@™m mid.: to come together.h@™m ... jasaˇt™m Inj 3Du 1.30.04.h@™m ... jamaˇtˇ AorInj 3Du 2.44.15.

pair^ act.: to come into the presence of()?; mid.: to circumambulate in reverence.

pairijas˝maidˇ Ind 1P 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.36.04, 6.36.05, 6.39.05.

pair^.jasa† Inj 3S 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15.

pairijas˝i Su 1S 1.28.02, 3.50.08.pairic˝ jas˝i 4.51.22.

pait^ act.: to come toward.pait^.jamiiå AorOp 2S 6.36.02, 6.36.02.

up˝ act.: to come to.up˝.jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.06.up˝.jim™n AorSu 3P 2.45.05.up˝.jamii˝m˝ Aor Op 1P 6.40.02,

6.41.06.us act.: to come up.

uzj@™n AorInj 3S 2.46.12.v^ act.: to go out wide and far to.

v^j@™mii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.11.˝g™mata-.

gan-, pres. jan-/gn- act.: to smash, strike. — OI. han-/ghn-.

aj@™n Impf 3S 3.48.10.j@™nara…m Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08.jaidii˝i Inf 1.32.14.

ag™nii˝-, sar™jan-, v™r™ƒr@™m.jan-.gao- masc., fem.: cow, bull. — OI. gó-.

g˝uπ NS 1.32.08, 1.32.14.ga…m AS 1.32.10, 2.44.06, 2.44.20,

3.47.03, 3.50.02, 4.51.05, 4.51.07.ga…mc˝ 6.37.01.gauu˛i DS 1.29.02, 1.29.03, 1.29.07,

1.33.03, 3.48.05, 4.51.14, 6.35.04.

18 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


g@™uπ AbGS 1.29.01, 1.29.02, 1.29.09, 1.31.09, 1.32.12, 1.34.14, 2.46.09, 6.37.02, 6.39.01.

g@™uπc˝ 1.28.01, 1.29.05, 1.33.04, 6.35.07.

g˝uu˝ NADu 2.46.19.gå AP 2.46.04.

fr˛.gao-, huu˛.guua-.gao.d˝iiah- adj.: cow-nourishing. — OI.

gódh˝yas-.gaod˝ii˛ NASn 1.29.02.

gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-, aor. g¨πa- mid.: to listen.

g¨πt˝ Inj 3S 1.31.18, 1.31.19.g¨πat˝ AorInj 3S 1.29.08.g¨πahuu˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.07.g¨π˛.d¨m AorImp 2P 2.45.01.

aguπta-, g@™uπa-. gar- masc.: song of praise. — OI. gír-.

gairˇ DS 1.28.04.gar˛ GS 2.45.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.15, gar˛ AP 6.41.01.gar˛ib^π IP 1.34.02.

gar-: to sing (songs of praise).aib^.jar™tar-.

gar™b- > grab-.gar™ma- masc.: heat. — OI. ghárma-.

gar™m˝ IS 2.43.04.garz-, pres. g™r™z- mid., pres. intens.

j^g™r™z- act.: to complain. — OI. gr≥ha-.

g™r™z˛i Ind 1S 2.46.02.g™r™zˇ Ind 1S 1.32.09.g™r™Ωd˝ Inj 3S 1.29.01.j^g™r™za† Inj 3P 1.32.13.

g˝-, aor. g˝- act.: to go, walk. — OI. g˝-. g˝† AorSu 3S 2.46.06.

g˝tu- masc.: road, way to go. — OI. g˝tú-.g˝t¨mc˝ AS 1.28.05.

g™r™b- > grab-.g™r™zdi- fem.: yearning. — Cf. OI.

gÂ≥dhra-.g™r™zd^m AS 4.51.17.g™r™zd˝ LS 3.50.09.

g@™uπa- masc.: noise and/or ear(?). — OI. ghós≥a-.

g@™uπ.˝ IS or NADu 4.51.03.g@™uπ.˝iπ IP 1.30.02.

gaoπ-.g™n˝- fem.: (heavenly) woman. — OI. gn˝´-.

g™n˝ NS 2.46.10.g™nå NAP 6.38.01.g™n˝b^π IP 6.38.01.

jain^-.grab-, (pres. YAv. g™uruuaiia-, g™r™∫n˝-)

aor. grab-/g™r™b- act.: to seize. — OI. gr≥bhn˝´ti, gr≥bháyati.

g™r™ba…m AorImp 3S Mid 1.34.10.h@™m act.: to seize.

h@™m ... h@™n≥grab™m AorInj 1S 1.31.08.

gr@™hma- masc. < •grah: glutton; gluttony.gr@™hm˝ 1.32.12. gr@™hm˛ 1.32.13, 4.

g¨zra- adj.: hidden. — Cf. YAv guza-, OI. g¨´hati “to hide.”

g¨zr˝ 3.48.03.

G

©Ωan- : to flood(?).huu˛.©Ωaƒa-.

H

ha- dem. pron. (suppl. auua-): that one, yon(der).

huu˛ 1.29.03, 1.29.04, 1.29.04, 1.29.07, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.31.07, 1.31.16, 1.31.16, 1.31.22, 1.31.22, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.33.03, 1.33.06, 2.43.03, 2.43.16, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.09, 2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.02, 3.48.04, 3.49.05, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.19, 4.51.21, 5.53.08, 6.36.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

h˝ 1.32.02, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.06.

hac˝ pre/postp. + instr.: from, in accordance with. — OI. sác˝.

1.27.13, 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.29.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.14, 1.32.02, 2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.44.17, 2.45.04, 2.46.19, 3.47.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.06, 6.35.10, 6.37.02, 6.38.01.

hac@™na- neut.: company. — OI. sacaná-.hac@™n˝ NAP 2.44.13.

had-, pres. desid. h^πasa- act.: to sit (down). — Cf. OI. s^´dati.

h^πasa† Inj 3S 1.32.13.had™ma- masc./neut.: communal house,

same house (as: instr.). Cf. OI. dáma- (e.g., své dáme).

had™m˛i LS 2.44.09, 2.46.14.had˝ pre/postp. + instr.: together with. — OI.

sahá.1.29.02, 2.46.17, 3.50.04.

haˇ-, pres. haiia-, perf. hiπ˝ii- act.: to tie. — OI. sya-.

19 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


˝.haˇ- act.: to tie up (in a net?).aºhaii˝ Su 1S 1.32.16.˝hiπ˝ii˝ Pf 3S 1.29.01.

haˇƒa-, hiƒao-.haˇc- : to pour (water, etc.).

h^c-.haˇca†.aspa- fam. name: he who waters his

horses(?).haˇca†.asp˝ NVP 2.46.15.

haˇca†.asp˝n˝- fem. of haˇca†.aspa-.haˇca†.asp˝n˝ NSf 5.53.03.

haˇƒa- masc./neut. < haˇ-: *cordwork.haˇƒahii˝ GS 2.46.06.h˛iƒ˛i LS 1.32.14.

hah-, pres. hah- act.: to sleep. — OI. sásti.hahm^ Ind 1S 1.34.05.

haiƒiia- adj. < ah-: true, real (= not only seemingly true). — OI. satyá-.

haiƒii˛ NSm 2.43.08.haiƒii@™m ASm 1.34.15.haiƒ^m ASm 1.31.06.haiƒ^m NASn/adv. 1.31.08, 1.34.06,

2.46.19, 4.51.13, 6.35.06.haiƒii˝ ISmn 3.50.11.haiƒii˝ NPm 3.49.11.haiƒii@™n≥g APm 2.43.03.haiƒii˝iπ IPmn 1.30.05.haiƒii˝ NAPn 2.44.06, 5.53.06.

hak-, pres. haca-, hiπca-, aor. haxπ-/sc- act.: to pursue, devote oneself to(?); mid.: to follow, be in the company of, be with.

hacaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.02, 2.46.16, 3.48.04.

hacin≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.33.09, 2.45.02.h@™c˝ Su 1S 2.46.01.hacån≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 3.48.12.hacimn˛ PrPtMid NSm 2.43.10, 2.43.12.hac@™mn˝ PrPtMid NSf 2.44.10.hiπcamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.40.04.haxπ˝i AorSu 1S Mid 2.46.10.scan≥t¨ AorImp 3P 5.53.02.

aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝k-, ˝sk™iti-, hac@™n˝, haxman-, h˝kur™na-, huπ.haxaˇ-.

hama- adj.: same. — OI. samá-.ham@™m NASn 1.32.16.

haƒr˝, h˝ma-.hamaˇstar- agent noun < ham •maˇt:

opponent.hamaˇst˝r˛ NP 3.48.12.

han-, aor. hana-, ppp. h˝ta-: to gain. — OI. sanóti.

han˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.18.han˝† AorSu 3S 5.54.01.hanaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.han™n≥tˇ AorPt DSm 2.44.19, 2.46.19.

h˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.32.06.h˝iti-.

hanar™ prep./postp. + abl.: without. — Cf. OI. sanutár.

hanar™ 1.31.15, 3.47.05.haºhuπ < han-??: *gain(?).

haºhuπ NS 5.53.04.hao-, pres. hun˝-/huua…-: to impel. — OI.

suváti.hun˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.15.huua…mahic˝ Ind 1P 6.35.05.

haoza…ƒ∫a- neut. < huz@™n≥tu-: fact of being of good lineage.

haoza…ƒ∫˝† AbS 2.45.09.hap-, pres. hap- act.: to sustain(?). — OI.

sápati.hafπ^ Ind 2S 2.43.04.hapt^ Ind 3S 1.31.22.

haptaƒa- neut.: a seventh (part). — OI. spatathá-.

haptaiƒˇ 1.32.03.haƒr˝ adv.: in one and the same place (as:

instr.). — OI. satr˝´.haƒr˝ 1.28.04, 1.30.09, 6.38.01.

hama-.hauruu˝t-, hauruuat˝t- fem. < YAv hauruua-:

wholeness. — OI. sarvát˝ti-.hauruuåsc˝ NS 1.34.11.hauruuat˝s NS 1.33.08.hauruuat˛ GS 1.31.21.hauruuat˝t˛ GS 1.31.06, 1.34.01.hauruu˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18,

2.45.05, 2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.hauuapaºha- masc./neut. < huuapah-:

artistic work, artistry.hauuapaºh˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.02.

haxaˇ- : companion.huπ.haxaˇ-.

haxman- neut. < hak-: company, following. — OI. sákman-.

hax™m˝ NAS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.haxm@™n≥g AbS 3.49.03.haxmainˇ DS 6.40.03.hax@™ma…n NAP 6.40.04.

haxti- fem. dual: thigh. — OI. sákthi-.haxtiiå GDu 5.53.07.

hazah- neut.: violent force. — OI. sáhas-.haz˛ NAS 1.33.12.haz@™ 2.43.04.hazasc˝ 1.29.01.

hazaoπa- adj. < zaoπa-: having the same taste as. — OI. sajós≥a-.

hazaoπ˛ NSm 1.29.07.hazaoπ™m ASm 1.28.08.hazaoπåºh˛ NPm 4.51.20.

20 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


h˝-, pres. hiπ˝-(?) act.: to *keep an eye on, shelter(?).

hiπas 2.45.04.h˝ra-.

h˝- 2: to loosen.auuaºh˝na-, v^πt˝spa-.

h˝dra- masc.neut.: *honesty(?). — Cf. OI. s˝´dhati?

h˝dr˛ii˝ LS 1.32.07.h˝iti- fem. < han-: gain(?).

h˝it^m 1.32.09.°h˝Ÿk-/h˝c-: following. — OI. °s˝k-/s˝c-.

aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk-.h˝kur™na- neut. < hak-?: *guide,

*sequence(?).h˝kur™n™m NAS 1.33.09.h˝kur™n˝ NAP 2.44.01.

h˝ma- adj.: one and the same.h˝m˛ NS 1.31.07.

hama-.h˝ra- adj. < h˝-: *overseeing, espying;

*sheltering(?).h˝r˛ NSm 1.31.13, 2.44.02.

h˝ta- > han-.h@™buuan≥t- adj.: *nectar-pouring.

h@™buuain≥t^πc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.h@™m.gam- > gam-.h@™m.grab- > grab-.h@™m.pars- > pars-.h@™m.parπti- fem. < pars-: consultation.

h@™m.parπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.h@™n≥k™r™iti- fem.(?) < kar-: completion,

*expiry.h@™n≥k™r™t˝ LS 1.31.14.

hi- pers. pron. 3 pers. (suppl. i-): she, etc.h˛i GDSmfn 1.29.02, 1.29.08, 1.29.09,

1.31.06, 1.31.20, 1.31.21, 1.33.01, 2.43.08, 2.44.16, 2.45.04, 2.45.08, 2.45.10, 2.45.10, 2.45.11, 2.46.13, 3.47.03, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, 3.50.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.17, 5.53.01, 5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.05.

h^ NSf 1.31.10.h^ NADumf 1.30.03, 2.44.18.h^m ASf 1.29.02, 2.44.14, 2.44.20,

3.50.02.h^π APf 1.33.10.

hiia† 1. rel. pron.: which > ya-;.2. conj.: that, because, as, etc. .

hiia† 1.29.02, 1.29.05, 1.29.08, 1.30.04, 1.30.06, 1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.30.11, 1.31.08, 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.14, 1.32.05, 1.32.14, 1.32.16, 1.34.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.08,

2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.15, 2.45.10, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.11, 2.46.12, 2.46.15, 3.47.03, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.49.09, 3.50.05, 4.51.08, 4.51.12, 4.51.12, 6.35.03, 6.35.05, 6.35.05, 6.38.04, 6.39.02, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05.

hiia†c^† 1.30.01.hiia†c˝ 1.32.14, 1.33.01, 2.44.17,

2.46.02.hiƒao- masc. < haˇ-: *cord-master.

hiƒ˝uπ NS 3.48.07.hiƒ˝…m AS 1.34.10.

hiz¨- masc.: tongue. — OI. jihv˝´-.hizuu˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.31.03, *2.45.01,

3.47.02, 4.51.03.hizuu˛ GS 1.31.19, 3.50.06.hizuuasc˝ 4.51.13.hizub^π IP 3.49.04.

h^c- masc. < haˇc-: *pouring. — OI. ˝síc-.h^c˝ IS 1.32.14.

haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-.h˛i.πpiƒ˝ > spaˇ-.h˛iƒa- > haˇƒa-.hucisti- fem.: good

understanding/discernment.hucist^m AS 1.34.14.hucist˛iπ GS 2.46.04.

hud˝h- adj. (< d˝h-): who gives good gifts, generous.

hudå NSm 2.45.06, 3.48.03.hudå‚hˇ DSm 1.31.22.hudåºh˛ GSm 1.34.03.hudåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03.hudåbii˛ DPm 1.34.13.

hud˝st™ma-.hud˝nu- adj.: *generous. — OI. sud˝ńu-.

hud˝nuπ NSm 1.31.16.hud˝naoπ GSm 2.44.09, 3.50.09.hud˝nu NAPn 5.53.03.

hud˝st™ma- superl. of hud˝h-: the best giver of gifts.

hud˝st™m˝ VSm 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

hud™ma- ?: *good control, *good breath(?). — OI. dam-, dhámati.

hud™m@™m AS 1.29.08.hujii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: good living, good

subsistence.hujii˝t˛iπ AbS 1.32.05, 2.46.08.

duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-.huj^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: good gain.

huj^taii˛ NPf 1.33.10.humata- adj. < man-: well-thought.

21 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


humat˝iπ IPn 6.36.05.humatana…m GPn 6.35.02.

hum˝iia- adj.: possessing good creative magic (of change). — OI. sum˝yá-.

hum˝^m ASm 6.41.03.huma…zdra- adj. < m@™n.d˝-: well-

attentive.huma…zdr˝ NVPm 1.30.01.

hum™r™iti- fem. < mar-: good *mention.hum™r™t˛iπ GS 1.31.10.

hunara- neut.: artistry. — OI. s¨nára-.hunar˝ IS 2.43.05.

hunar™t˝t- fem.: talent. — OI. s¨nÂ≥t˝-.hunar™t˝t˝ IS 3.50.08.

hunu- masc.: brood (daeuuic). — OI. s¨nú-.hunuπ NS 4.51.10.

hup™r™ƒ∫a- adj. < p™r™tu-: having good fords.

hup™r™ƒ∫åsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.huπ.haxaˇ- adj.: being a good companion

(of: instr.). — OI. sus≥ákhi-.huπ.hax˝ NSm 1.32.02.huπ.hax˝im ASm 2.46.13.

huπ™iti- fem. < πaˇ-: good dwelling.huπ™itiπ NS 3.48.11.huπit˛iπ AbS 1.30.10.huπ™it^π AP 1.29.10.

huπ@™na- adj.(?): bringing good gain(?). — OI. sus≥án≥a-.

huπ@™n™m NASn 5.53.05.huπíiaoƒana- adj.: performing good acts.

huπíiaoƒan˝ NSf 2.45.04.huπn˝ƒra- > h¨πn˝ƒra-.†huπ˛iƒ™man- > π˛iƒ™man-.huuaºh™uuiia- ? < ahuu˝-?: good

existence(?).huuaºh™uu^m AS 5.53.01.

huuapah-, huu˝pah- adj. < apah-: having good works, master artisan. — OI. svápas-.

huuapå NS 2.44.05, 2.44.05.huuapaºh˛ GS 6.38.03.

hauuapaºha-.huuar-/x√@™n- neut.: sun.

huuar@™ NAS 3.50.02, 6.36.06.huuar™c˝ 1.32.10.x√@™n≥g GS 2.43.16, 2.44.03, 3.50.10.

x√@™nuuan≥t-.huuar™πta- adj. < varz-: well-performed.

huuar™πt˝iπ IPn 3.49.04, 6.36.05.huuar™πtana…m GPn 6.35.02.

huu˝pah- > huuapah-.huu˛ > ha-.huu˛.guua- family name < huua- + gao-:

having good/one’s own cows.

huu˛.guu˝ VS 2.46.16, 2.46.17.huu˛.guu˛ NS 4.51.17, 4.51.18.

huu˛.©Ωaƒa- adj.: good *flooding.huu˛.©Ωaƒåsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.

huxratu- adj.: having good guiding thought. — OI. sukrátu-.

huxratuπ NSm 1.34.10, 4.51.05.huxπaƒra- adj.: having good command. — OI.

suks≥atrá-.huxπaƒrast¨ NSm 6.41.02.huxπaƒr˝ NPm 2.44.20, 3.48.05.huxπaƒr˝iπ IPm 5.53.08.

huxπaƒr˛.t™ma- adj.: having best command.huxπaƒr˛.t™m˝i DSm 6.35.05.

huz@™n≥tu- adj. < zan-: being of good lineage.

huz@™n≥tuπ NSm 2.46.05, 3.49.05.huz@™n≥tuπ™ 2.43.03.

haoza…ƒ∫a-.h¨.k™r™ta- adj.: well-made. — OI. súkr≥ta-.

h¨.k™r™t˝ ISm 1.34.13.h¨xta- adj. < vac- (> mrao-): well-spoken. —

OI. s¨ktá-.h¨xt˝iπ IPn 6.36.05.h¨xtana…m GPn 6.35.02.

h¨πn˝ƒra- adj. < •(h)n˝: having good bathing/washing places.

h¨πn˝ƒråsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.

I

i- pers. pron. 3 pers.: he, etc.^m ASm 1.30.09, 2.44.19, 2.45.01,

2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.08, 4.51.12, 4.51.12.

^π APm 1.30.06, 1.31.18, 1.32.13, 2.44.14, 2.46.12, 4.51.14, 5.53.08, 5.53.09.

^† NASn 1.28.08, 2.43.10, 2.44.19, 2.44.20, 2.46.02, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.03, 6.39.03.

z^† 2.45.08.^ NAPn 1.29.07, 1.31.22, 1.34.02,

2.44.02, 3.49.06, 5.53.05, 5.53.06, 6.35.03, 6.39.04.

id˝, iiad˝, iƒ˝.id˝ adv. < i-: here 1.29.08. — OI. ihá.iiad˝ adv. < i-: here 6.35.02.irixta- > raˇk-.isuuan- adj. < aˇs-: commanding, powerful,

mighty. — Cf. Skt. ^¢vará-.isuu˝ NSm 2.43.14.isuu˝c^† 3.47.04.

iπiia- adj. < aˇπ-: to be sped (along).iπii˛ NSm 5.54.01.

22 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


iπii@™n≥g APm 1.32.16.iπiia…m ASf 4.51.17, 5.54.01.iπii˝ NAPn 3.48.08.

iπta- > aˇπ-.iπud- masc./fem.:: due, debt.

iπud™m AS 1.34.15.iπud˛ NAP 1.31.14.

iπïdiia- < iπud- act.: to pay one’s dues.iπïdii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04,

6.39.04.iti- < aˇ-: going.

duπiti-, @™niti-, vas@™.iti-, x√^ti-.iƒ˝ adv. < i-: in this way

1.33.01, 2.45.03, 5.53.06, 6.37.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.03.

iƒiiejah- neut.: awe, danger. — OI. tyájas-.iƒiiej˛ 1.34.08.

iuuizaiia- > zaˇ-.iziia- adj. < aˇz-: to be expected.

izii˝ NAPn 1.33.06, 3.49.03.

È

^π- fem.: invigorant. — OI. ís≥-.^π™m AS 1.28.07, 6.38.02.^π˝ IS 1.29.09.^π˛ NAP 1.28.09, 3.50.04.

aˇπ-.^π˝- ? < aˇπ-: *(bad) desires(?).

^πana…m 1.32.12.iπta- > aˇπ-.^πti- fem. < aˇπ- or yaz-: wish, ritual(?).—

OI. is≥t≤í-.^πtiπ 1.34.05, 2.44.10, 3.48.08, 5.53.01.^πt^m 1.32.09, 2.46.02.^πt˝ 2.46.16, 3.49.12.iπt˛is 4.51.02, 2.46.18, 4.51.18.

^† 1. pers. pron. > i-; 2. emphatic particle: even, indeed.

^Ω˝- fem.: milk libation. — OI. íd≥˝-.^Ω˝c˝ NS 3.49.05, 3.49.10.^Ω˝c^† 4.51.01.^Ωaiiå GS 3.50.08.^Ωå NAP 6.38.02.

^Ωiia- adj. < aˇΩ-: *worthy of prayers. — OI. ^´d≥ya-.

^Ω^m ASm 6.41.03.^Ωii˝i DSm 6.40.03.

J

jaˇ-, pres. desid. j^jiπa- act.: to win. — OI. jíg^s≥a-.

j^jiπ™n≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.01.jaiia-, j^jiπ˝-, j^ti-, huj^ti-.

jaiia- masc. < jaˇ-: victory. — OI. jayá-.jaii˝iπ IP 3.50.07.

jain^- fem.: woman. — OI. jáni-.j@™naii˛ NP 5.53.06.

g™n˝-.jan- < gam-, gan-.jasa- > gam-.jauuar- ?: who *spurs on. — Cf. OI. j¨-, java-?

jauuar˛ NAPm(?) 3.48.08.jii˝iti- < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life.

ajii˝iti-, dar™g˛.jii˝iti-, duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.

jii˝tu- masc.: life, living, subsistence. — OI. j^v˝´tu-.

jii˛t¨m AS 1.31.15, 1.32.11, 1.32.12.jii˝t@™uπ AbGS 1.32.09, 1.32.15,

2.46.04, 5.53.09.jima- > gam-.j^- > ™r™Ωj^-, yauuaˇj^-.j^jiπ˝- fem.< jaˇ-: desire to win.

j^jiπa…m 6.35.08.j^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: winnings.

j^taii˛ VP 6.38.05.j˛iia- adj.: related to violence(?).

j˛ii˝ NAPn 1.32.07.juu- > gaˇ-/jii˝-.juua- adj. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: alive.

juu˝ NPm 2.45.07.

K

ka- interr. pron.: who?.k@™ NSm 1.29.01, 2.44.03, 2.44.04,

2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.44.07, 2.44.07, 2.44.12, 2.44.16, 2.46.09, 2.46.14, 3.49.07, 3.49.07, 3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.11, 4.51.11, 4.51.11.

kasc^† 3.49.05.kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04,

2.44.04.kastˇ 1.29.07, 2.46.14.k@™m ASm 1.29.02.k@™mn˝ 2.46.07.kahm˝i DSm 1.29.01, 2.43.09, 2.44.15.kahm˝ic^† 2.43.01, 2.44.16, 6.35.08.kahii˝ GSm 2.43.07.kahii˝c^† 1.33.11.k˛i NPm 3.48.11.k@™n≥g APm 3.48.11.kaˇibii˛ DPm 2.44.06, 2.46.03.k˝ NSf 1.34.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.19,

3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 4.51.11.k˝c^† 2.46.08.

23 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


ka…m ASf 2.46.01.ka† NASn 1.34.05, 1.34.12, 1.34.12,

1.34.12, 1.34.12, 3.48.02, 3.49.12, 3.49.12.

Interr. particle: I wonder.1.28.05, 3.50.01.

ca-, ci-, kat˝ra-, kad˝, kaƒ˝.kad˝ adv. < ka-: when? — $$

1.29.09, 2.46.03, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.10, 3.48.11.

kaˇn˝- fem.: retribution.kaˇn˝ 1.30.08.

kaˇπ-, pres. cinah-/c^π-, aor. c˛iπ-/ciπ-: to assign. — Cf. Lat. c¨ra < coir˝-.

c^πmah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04.ciπmahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01.c˛iπ™m AorInj 1S 2.46.18.c˛iπ AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 3.47.05.c˛iπt AorInj 3S 2.45.10, 3.50.03, 4.51.15.c@™uu^π^ AorInj 1S Mid 4.51.15.ciuuiπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.34.13.c^Ωd^ AorImp 1S 2.44.16.

fr˝: to reveal.fracinas 1.32.05.

kaˇt-, pres. cinat-, aor. cit-, perf. cik˛it-/cicit-, ppp. cista- act.: to distinguish, mark out. — OI. cétati.

cinas Inj 3S 2.44.06.acist˝ AorInd 3S Mid 4.51.11.cist˝ AorInj 3S Mid 4.51.05.cik˛it™r™π Pf 3P 1.32.11.

cisti-, ciƒra-, pourucist˝-.kaˇƒ-, aor. c˛iƒa-(?) act.: to *mark; mid.: to

*mark for oneself(?).c˛iƒa† 3S Act 2.46.09.c˛iƒaitˇ 3S Mid 1.33.02.

kaiia- adj. < k˝-?: to be desired(?). — Cf. OI. k˝ýa-.

kaii˝ NAPn 1.33.06.kain^- fem.: young (nubile) woman.

kainibii˛ DAbP 5.53.05.kamna- : few.kamnafπuua- neut.? < kamna- + pasu-: the

fact of having few (kamna-) animals (fπu-).

kamnafπuu˝ IS 2.46.02.kamn˝nar- adj.: having few men/heroes

(nar-).kamn˝n˝ NSm 2.46.02.

kan-, perf. c˝xn-: to take pleasure. — OI. kan-.

c˝xnar@™ 2.44.13.aπ≥acinah-.

kar-, pres. k™r™nao-, aor. k™r™-/car-/c˛r-, ppp. k™r™ta-: to do.

k™r™naon Su 3P 1.30.09.c˛r™† AorInj 3S 2.44.07, 2.45.09.cara† AorSu 3S 2.46.04.k™r™πuu˝ AorImp 2S mid. 6.40.01.

zar™m : ??zar™m car˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.17.

caxri-, h@™n≥k™r™iti-, h¨.k™r™ta-, r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^-.

karapan- masc.: *mumbler. — < ka- + rapa-, cf. OI. rapa-?

karap˝ NS 1.32.12, 2.44.20.karapan˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.48.10, 4.51.14.

karap˛.t˝t- fem. < karapan-: the word “karapan”.

karap˛.tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15.kas-, aor. xsa- mid.: to look (out for).

xs˝i AorSu 1S 1.28.04.˝ act.: to look hither (at: acc.).

˝xs˛ AorSu 2S 2.46.02.kasu- adj.: little.

kas@™uπ 1.31.13.kas@™uπc^† 3.47.04.

kat˝ra- interr. pron. < ka-: which (of two).kat˝r@™m 2.44.12.kat˝r™m 1.31.17.

kaƒ˝ adv. < ka-: how? 1.29.02, 2.43.07, 2.44.02, 2.44.09, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.46.01, 3.50.02.

kauuaˇ- masc.: poet-sacrificer. — OI. kaví-.kauu˝ NS 2.44.20, 2.46.14, 4.51.16.kauuac˝ 5.53.02.k˝uuaiiasc˝ NP 2.46.11.k˝uuaiiasc^† 1.32.14.

k™uu^na-, k™uu^t˝t-.k˝- : to desire.

kaiia-, k˝ma-, k˝ƒ@™.k˝- ? < k˝-: desire, wish.

ka…m AS 2.44.20.k˝ma- masc. < k˝-: desire, wish. — OI. k˝

´ma-.k˝m™m AS 1.28.10.k˝mahii˝ GS 2.43.13.k˝mˇ LS 1.32.13.

k˝ƒ@™ adv.: *as desired. — < k˝-?2.44.02, 3.47.04.

k˝uuaiias° > kauuaˇ-.k™hrp- fem.: body, form. — OI. kr≤p-.

k™hrp@™m AS 1.30.07, 4.51.17, 6.36.06.

k™hrpa…m GP 6.36.06.k™r™- < kar-.k™r™du- adj.: weak. — OI. kr≥dhú-.

*k™r™duπ APm 1.29.03.k™r™t- < kar-.

24 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^-.k™uu^na- masc. < kauuaˇ-?: *poetaster.

k™uu^n˛ NS 4.51.12.k™uu^t˝t- fem. < kauuaˇ-: the word

“kauui”.k™uu^tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15.

kud˝ interr. adv. < k¨: whither? — OI. kúha.1.29.11.

kud˛.z˝ta- adj. < kud˝ + z˝ta- < zan-: wherever born.

kud˛.z˝tana…mc^† GPm 6.39.02.kuƒr˝ adv. < k¨: where? — OI. kútra.

1.34.07, 2.44.15, 2.46.01, 4.51.04, 4.51.04, 4.51.04, 4.51.04, 4.51.04.

k¨ adv.: where? — OI. k¨´.4.51.04, 5.53.09.

kud˝, kuƒr˝.

M

ma- poss. pron.: my.m@™ NSm 1.29.05, 2.44.08, 3.50.01.m˝ ISm 2.46.02, 3.49.01.mahii˝ GSmn 1.32.09, 3.50.06.mahm^ LSmn 1.32.01.mahm˝i DSmn 3.50.07.m˝ NSf(?) 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 3.48.09.ma±iiå GSf 2.44.10, 2.46.18, 3.50.09.

mada- masc.: intoxication. — OI. máda-.madahii˝ GS 3.48.10.

maˇ- : to alternate.maˇƒa-, m˝ii˝-(?), miƒah-, miƒahiia-.

maˇini- fem.: requital. — OI. mení-.maˇiniπ 1.31.15, 2.44.19.

maˇk-, pres. maˇka-: to glitter.maˇkain≥t^πc˝ PrPt NAPf 6.38.03.

maˇt-, aor. maˇt-?:.h@™m.aib^ act.: to *muster(?).

h@™m.aib^.m˛ist 3S 2.46.12.maˇƒ-, aor.? m˛iƒ-/miƒ- act.: *deprive (of:

abl.).m˛iƒa† AorSu(?) 3S 2.46.04.

h@™m act.: *deprive (of: abl.).h@™miƒii˝† AorOp(?) 3S 5.53.09.

maˇƒa- adj. < maˇ-: (ever-)changing.maˇƒ˝ NSf 1.30.09.maˇƒ˝ NAPn 1.31.12, 1.33.09, 1.34.06.

maˇz-, pres. minaz-/m^z-: to *care for(?).minaπ Inj 2S 2.46.14.m^z@™n Inj 3P 2.44.20.

mag- > mima©Ωa-.maga- masc./neut.: the ceremony of

exchange of gifts. — OI. maghá-.mag@™m AS 5.53.07.mag˝i DS 2.46.14, 4.51.11.

mag˝i.˝ 1.29.11.magahii˝ GS 4.51.16, 5.53.07.

magauuan- masc. < maga-: the one in charge of the exchange of gifts. — OI. maghávan-.

magaon˛ AbS 1.33.07.magauuabii˛ DP 4.51.15.

maii˝- > m˝ii˝-.mai∂ii˛i.måºha- fam. name(?): those of the

half-moon(?).mai∂ii˛i.måºh˝ VS/P 4.51.19.

main^- fem.: *imagination(?). — Cf. OI. man^s≥˝´-?

manii˝ IS 6.35.09.manii˝i DS 43.09.— Or < man-.

mairiπta- superl. of mar-: who remembers best.

mairiπt˛ NSm 1.29.04.man-, pres. maniia-, aor. m@™n≥gh-, man-,

ppp. mata- mid.: to think.maniien≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.44.12.maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.34.08.manii˝i Su 1S 2.43.09.—Or < main^-. m@™‚h^ AorInj 1S 1.29.10, 1.31.08,

2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15.

m@™n≥gh˝c˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.man≥t˝ AorInj 3S 1.31.07, 1.31.19,

1.33.06, 4.51.16.am@™hmaid^ AorInd 1P 6.35.07.m@™hmaid^ AorInj 1P 2.46.13.m@™n˝ic˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.m@™n≥gh˝i AorSu 1S 2.43.04.mainimaidic˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.

ar@™m mid.: to think appropriately of.ar@™m.manii˝t˝ Inj 3S 2.45.11.

tar@™ mid.: to scorn, think little of.tar@™.maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 2.45.11.tar@™.ma…st˝ Aor 3S 2.45.11.

˝rmaiti-(?), humata-, main^-, mana-, manah-, manaoƒr^-, man≥tu-, maniiu-, ma…ƒra-, tar@™maiti-, tuπn˝.maiti-.

mana- masc./neut. < man-: *anger.man˛i LS 1.32.01.

m˝naiia-.manah- neut. < man-: mind, thought. — OI.

mánas-.man˛ NAS 1.29.11, 1.30.04, 1.30.06,

1.31.07, 1.33.04, 1.34.08, 3.48.04, 3.49.10, 4.51.04, 6.37.05.

manasc˝ 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.09, 1.28.11, 1.33.11.

manaºh˝ IS 1.28.02, 1.28.04, 1.28.06, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.30.02, 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.05, 1.31.06,

25 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


1.31.08, 1.31.11, 1.31.22, 1.32.02, 1.32.05, 1.32.06, 1.33.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.15, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 5.53.02, 6.36.04.

manaºh˝c˝ 1.31.12.manaºh˛ AbGS 1.27.13, 1.28.01,

1.28.02, 1.28.07, 1.28.08, 1.28.10, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.03, 1.32.04, 1.32.09, 1.32.11, 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 1.33.03, 1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.13, 2.45.04, 2.45.09, 2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02, 3.47.05, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, 3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.01, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18, 5.53.03, 5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.35.10, 6.39.03.

manaºhasc˝ 1.33.14, 2.43.03, 2.46.07, 2.46.18.

manahic˝ NADu 1.30.03.manå NAP 1.30.09, 2.45.02.

duΩ.manah-, manahiia-, manaoƒr^-, man@™.vista-.

manahiia- adj. < manah-: of thought. — OI. manasyá-.

manah^m 5.53.06.mana±ii˝ic˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

manaoƒr^- fem. < man-: which remind (of: gen.).

manaoƒr^π 2.44.05.man@™.vista- adj.: found by/in (one’s)

thought.man@™.vist˝iπ IPn 2.46.19.

maniiu- masc. < man-: spirit, inspiration.maniiuπ NS 1.30.05, 1.31.09, 1.32.05,

5.53.07, 6.36.03.maniiuπc˝ 1.34.02.manii¨m AS 1.33.09, 2.43.16.manii¨ IS 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.31.12,

1.31.21, 1.33.12, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.02, 2.44.07, 2.45.06, 3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 4.51.07, 6.36.01.

manii@™uπ AbGS 1.28.01, 1.28.11, 1.32.09, 1.33.06, 2.44.11, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03, 3.47.04, 3.48.08.

manii¨ NADu 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 2.45.02.maniuuå GDu 1.30.05.

man≥tu- masc. < man-: *verse-making(?). — OI. mantú-.

man≥t¨m AS 1.33.04.man≥t¨ IS 2.46.17.

mar-, pres. mara-: to remember, memorize. — OI. smárati.

mar™n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.43.14.mar™n≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.31.01.

hum™r™iti-, mairiπta-, mar˝ni-.mar˝ni- adj. < mar-: *rememberer.

mar˝nˇ VS 1.32.06.mard-, pres. m˛r™n≥da-, aor. mar™d- at.: to

divert.m˛r™n≥da† Inj 3S 1.32.09, 1.32.10.m˛r™n≥da…n Su 3P 1.32.11, 1.32.12.mar™dait^ AorSu 3S 4.51.13.

mark-, pres. m™r™n≥c-, aor. mar™xπ-.mar™xπaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 4.51.10.m™ra…πíi˝† PresOpt 3S 2.45.01.m™r™n≥gduiiˇ Inf Mid 2.46.11, 5.53.06.v^m™r™n≥caitˇ Pres 3P Mid 1.31.01.

mar™ka-.mar™ka- masc. < mark-: destruction.

mar™kaˇc˝ LS 1.31.18.mark-.

mar™ta- masc.: mortal. — OI. márta-.mar™taˇibii˛ DP 1.29.07, 2.45.05.mar™taˇπ¨ LP 2.46.13.

mar™t˝n- masc.: mortal man.mar™t˝n˛ NP 1.30.06, 1.32.12.

mar™xtar- masc. < mark-: destroyer.mar™xt˝r˛ 1.32.13.

marz- ?: to wipe (away, clean). — OI. mr≥ñj-.n^: to wipe out.

n^ ... m™ra…Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.14.marΩd-, pres. m™r™Ωda- act. [or

m™r™Ω.d˝-?]: to have mercy. — OI. mr≥d≥áti.

m™r™Ωd˝t˝ Imp 2P 1.33.11.masa- ?: *meet out(?).

masat˝ 3S Mid 5.54.01.maπ˝ adv.?: ??.

maπ˝ 1.29.11.maπ≥iia- masc.: mortal man. — OI. mártya-.

maπ≥^m AS 1.32.05, 2.46.11.

26 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


maπ≥ii˝ NP 1.32.04.maπ≥iiåºh˛ NP 1.30.11.maπ≥ii@™n≥g AP 1.32.08.maπ≥iia…sc˝ AP 2.45.11.maπ≥ii˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01.maπ≥iiaˇπ¨ LP 2.43.11.

maπ≥ii˝- fem..: mortal woman.maπ≥iiå NAP 3.48.05.

ma† pre/postpos. + instr.: with.1.32.01, 1.34.11, 2.43.14, 2.44.07,

2.44.15, 2.45.09, 2.46.19, 3.48.11, 3.50.08.

mauuaiƒiia- adj. < mauuan≥t-: worthy of one like me.

mauuaiƒ^m NASn 6.40.01, 6.41.05.mauuan≥t- adj. < ma-: one like me. — OI.

m˝´vant-.mauuaitˇ DSm 2.44.01, 2.46.07.

mauuaiƒiia-.maz- > d˝-, mazd˝-.maz- adj.: great. — OI. máh-.

maπ NSm 1.32.03, 1.34.09.maz˛i DSm 1.29.11, 2.46.14.maz@™ AbSm 1.30.02.mazb^π IPm 1.32.11.

maziiah-, maziπta-.mazan- neut. < maz-: greatness.

maz@™n˝c˝ IS 6.37.02.mazd˝- masc.: he who puts all in his mind.

mazdå nom. 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.30.11, 1.31.02, 1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05, 2.43.01, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.47.02, 3.48.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.04, 5.54.01, 6.38.04.

mazdåsc˝ 1.30.09, 1.31.04, 1.33.11, 5.53.03.

mazd˝ VS 1.28.01, 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.28.11, 1.29.08, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.31.07, 1.31.08, 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.13, 1.31.14, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.09, 1.32.11, 1.32.13, 1.32.16, 1.33.04, 1.33.06, 1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.01, 1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.02, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.07,

2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.14, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.03, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.10, 2.46.14, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.47.04, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.03, 3.48.04, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.11, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.10, 3.49.12, 3.50.01, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.04, 4.51.07, 4.51.08, 4.51.09, 4.51.10, 4.51.11, 4.51.18, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06, 6.37.03, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.40.03, 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, 6.41.05.

mazda…m AS 1.29.05, 1.30.05, 2.45.08, 6.37.01.

mazda…mc˝ 1.28.03.mazd˝i DS 1.27.13, 1.28.05, 1.31.01,

1.31.06, 1.33.14, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.mazdå gen. 1.28.04, 1.31.10, 1.32.01,

1.32.04, 1.33.02, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03, 4.51.19, 5.53.02.

ahura.mazd˝.mazd˝- fem.?: *memory. — OI. medh˝´-.

mazda…mc˝ AS 6.40.01.mazd˝ƒa- adj < m@™a…n.d˝-: worthy of

placing in one’s mind.mazd˝ƒ˝ NAPn 1.30.01.

maziiah- compar. of maz-: greater. — OI. máh^yas-.

mazii˛ NASn 1.31.17.maziπta- superl. of maz-: greatest. — OI.

máhis≥t≤ha-.maziπt˛ NSm 3.49.01, 5.53.08.maziπt™m ASmn 1.28.05, 2.45.06.v^sp@™.maziπt™m ASm 1.33.05.maziπt˝i DSmn 6.36.02.maziπta…m ASf 1.31.13.

m˝ negation: do not 1.31.17, 1.31.18, 3.48.05.

m˝-, pres. m^ma-.fr˝ act.: to break (a deal).

fram^maƒ˝ 1.32.04.m˝h- masc.: moon. — OI. m˝´s-.

må NS 2.44.03.m@™n≥g GS(?) 3.48.02.

27 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


mai∂ii˛i.måºha-.m˝ii˝-, maii˝- fem. < maˇ-: the creative

(magic of) change. — OI. m˝y˝´-.maii˝ NS 1.33.09.m˝iiå NAP 2.43.02.

hum˝iia-, maˇƒa-.m˝naiia- act.< mana-: to make angry.

m˝naiieit^ 3.49.02.m˝tar- fem.: mother.

m˝tar˛ 6.38.05.m˝t™ra…πc˝ 6.38.05.

ma…nari- masc.: *blamer, *memorizer(?).ma…nar˛iπ GS 3.48.10.

ma…ƒra- masc. < man-: thought formula. — OI. mántra-.

ma…ƒr™m AS 1.29.07, 1.31.06, 2.45.03.ma…ƒra…sc˝ AP 1.31.18.ma…ƒr˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.28.07, 2.44.17.ma…ƒr˝iπ IP 2.44.14.

ma…ƒr˝- fem. < man-: thought formula.ma…ƒrå NAP 2.43.14.

ma…ƒr˝n- masc. < ma…ƒra-: formula-holder. — Cf. OI. mantrín-.

ma…ƒr˝ NS 3.50.06, 4.51.08.ma…ƒr˝nˇ DS 3.50.05.ma…ƒr˝n˛ GS 1.32.13.ma…ƒranasc˝ NP 6.41.05.

ma…z˝.raiia- adj.: bestowing wealth. — Cf. OI. mam˜hayádrayi-.

ma…z˝.raii˝ ISf 2.43.12.ma…z˝.xπaƒra- adj.: betowing command.

ma…z˝.xπaƒr˝NSf 3.49.10.m™r™ƒiiu- masc.: death. — OI. mr≥tyú-.

m™r™ƒiiaoπ GS 5.53.08.m™r™Ωd- > marΩd-.m™r™Ωdika- masc. < marΩd-: mercy. — OI.

mr≥d≥^ká-.m™r™Ωdik˝i DS 4.51.04.

m@™m ?: ?? 5.53.04.m@™n≥g > d˝-, m˝h-.m@™n≥g.d˝-, m@™nd˝- > d˝-.miiazda- masc.: food offering. — OI.

miyédha-.miiazd™m AS 1.34.03.

mii˝s- > yam-.mima©Ωa- < mag-: who wishes to

*exchange gifts with.mima©Ω˛ NSm 2.45.10.

miƒah- neut. < maˇ-: falseness.miƒahiia-, miƒahuuacah-.

miƒahiia- adj.: of crooked (speech).miƒahii˝ ISm 1.33.01.

miƒahuuacah- adj.: whose words are ever-changing, i.e., false.

miƒahuuacå NSm 1.31.12.

miƒra- neut.: contract.miƒr˛ibii˛ AbP 2.46.05.

m^Ωda- neut.: fee.m^Ωd™m NAS 1.34.13, 2.44.18,

2.44.19, 2.46.19, 4.51.15, 5.53.07, 5.54.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05.

m^Ωdˇ LS 3.49.09.m^Ωdauuan- masc.: holder of the fee.

m^Ωdauua…n NAPn 2.43.05.moπu° adv.: soon. — OI. maks≥ú.

moπuc˝ 5.53.08.m˛iiastr˝.barana- neut.(?): the bringing of ...

(?).m˛iiastr˝.baran˝ 1.30.09.

m˛r™n≥da- < mard-.mrao-, pres. mrao-/mru-, aor. vaoca-, aor.

pass. v˝c^, fut. vaxπiia-, perf. vaok-, ppp. uxta- act.: to say, speak.

mraom^ Ind 1S 5.53.05.mraoπ Inj 2S 1.34.13, 2.43.12.mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.12, 2.45.05, 2.46.09,

4.51.19.mraot˝ Inj 2P 2.43.11.mraot¨ Imp 3S 1.31.17.mrauuait^ Su 3S 4.51.08.mrauua† 2.45.02, 2.46.05.mruii˝† Op 3S 4.51.08.mrïtˇ Inf 3.49.06.@™.vaoca† AorInd 3S 1.29.06.vaocasc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.vaoca† AorInj 3S 1.34.10, 2.45.03.vaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.31.03, 1.31.05,

1.34.15, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 3.48.02.

vaocac˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.vaoc˝† AorSu 3S 1.31.06.vaoc˛im˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.auu˝c^ AorIndPass 3S 6.36.06.v˝c^ AorInjPass 3S 2.43.13.vaxπii˝ Fut 1S 1.30.01, 2.46.15, 4.51.08.vaoca‚hˇ Inf 1.28.11.

an≥tar™ mid.: to ban.an≥tar™.mruiiˇ Ind 1S Mid 3.49.03.

˝: to call hither.˝uuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.38.05.

™r™π: to speak straight.™r™Ω¨ca…m AorImp 3s Mid 3.48.09.

fr˝: to proclaim.fr˛ ... mruii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05.frauuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.35.09.fr˝uuaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12, 2.46.07.

28 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


frauuaxπii˝ Fut 1S 2.44.06, 2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06.

fraoxt˝ PPP NAPn 3.48.01.pait^ act.: to answer.

pait^.mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.02.paiti.mrauua† Su 3S 1.29.03.

par@™ act.: to say (are) beyond.par@™ ... par@™.vaox™m˝ Pf 1P

1.34.05.h¨xta-, uruu˝xπ.uxti-, ux∂a-, vax™∂ra-,

xπm˝.ux∂a-.mrao- ?: to harm(?).

mrao^ AorPass 3S 1.32.14.mraok-, pres. mraoca- act.: to move (back

and forth).mraoca…s PrPt NSm 5.53.07.

m¨ƒra- neut.: urine.m¨ƒr™m NAS 3.48.10.

N

na- poss. pron. 1 plur.-dual(?): our.n˝ NAPn 2.43.02.

nabah- neut. plur.: heaven.nabåsc˝ NAP 2.44.04.

nad-, pres. nada- act.: to belittle. — OI. nádati?

nad™n≥t˛ NAPm 1.33.04.naˇ°: notnaˇ-, aor. naˇπ- act.: to lead. — OI. náyati.

naˇπa† AorSu 3S 1.31.20.naˇci- indef. pron.: no one > ci-.naˇd˝ neg.: nor.

1.29.06, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.46.01, 3.49.02.

naˇstar- agent noun < •naˇd: blamer.naˇnaˇst˝r˛ 6.35.02.

nam-, pres. n™ma- mid.: to bend (in homage). — OI. námate.

n™m˛i Ind 1S Mid 2.46.01.n™mah-, n™max√an≥t-.

nan˝ adv.: one way or the other. — OI. n˝ń˝.

nan˝ 3.48.04.nap˝t- masc.: grandson. — OI. náp˝t-.

nafπuc˝ LP 2.46.12.naptiia- masc.: *great-grandson(?).

naptiiaˇπ¨ LP 2.46.12.nar- masc.: man, hero.

n˝ NS 1.32.10, 2.43.03, 2.43.14, 2.43.15, 2.44.19, 2.45.02, 2.46.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 3.47.04, 3.48.07, 3.50.01, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.11, 4.51.19, 4.51.21, 6.35.06, 6.41.02.

kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04.

nar@™m.nar™m AS 1.30.02.nar˛i DS 1.28.08.n™r™π GS 1.29.09, 1.34.02.nar˛ NP 3.48.10, 5.53.06.n™ra…π AP 2.45.07, 6.40.03.n™r™biiasc˝ DP 5.54.01.nara…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.

kamn˝nar-, na^r^-.narp-, pres. n™r™fsa- act.: to wane.

n™r™fsait^ Ind 3S 2.44.03.nar™pi- adj.?: *defective(?).

nar™p^π APm/f 5.53.09.nas-, (pres. YAv. aπnao-) pf. n@™n˝s-/na…s-

act.: to perish, be spent, go astray. — OI. ná¢yati, aor. né¢at.

nasiian≥t˛ PrPt NAPm 1.32.04.ana…sa† AorInd 3S 5.53.07.na…sa† AorInj 3S 5.53.06.na…suuå PfPt NSm 4.51.13.

v^: to perish utterly.v^.n@™n˝s˝ Pf 3S 1.32.15.

nas-, pres.(?) na…sa-, aor. a…s-/as- act.: to reach. — OI. na¢-.

na…sa† Inj 3S 4.51.16.˝: to reach.

˝Ωdii˝i Inf 4.51.17.fr˝ act.: to reach.

fra…πt˝ 2.43.14.fr˛sii˝† AorOp 3S 2.46.08.

nazdiπta- superl. of ˝sna-: nearest. — OI. nédis≥t≤ha-.

nazdiπta…m ASf 1.33.04, 3.50.03.n˝ interr. part. (mostly indistinguishable

from n˝ NS of nar-). — Lat. -ne?k@™mn˝ 2.46.07.ciƒ™n˝ 2.44.20.

n˝- : to swim, wash.h¨πn˝ƒra-.

n˝idiiah- compar. of ˝dra-: more lowly. — Cf. OI. n˝dh-?

n˝idiiåºh™m ASf 1.34.08.n˝ir^- fem. < nar-: woman. — OI. n˝´r^-.

n˝ir^ NS 6.35.06, 6.41.02.n˝iribiiasc˝ DP 5.54.01.n˝irina…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.

n˝man- neut.: name. — OI. n˝´man-.n˝m@™n^ NAP 6.37.03.n˝ma…n NAP 6.38.04.n˝m@™n^π IP (YAv.) 4.51.22.n˝mana…m GP 6.36.03.

n˝s-, pres. n˝πa- mid.: to bring(?).˝: to bring to.

˝ ... an˝πˇ Inf 2.44.14.

29 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


n^π ... auu˝ act.: to bring out (and) down upon.

n^π ... n˝π˝m˝ ... auu˝ Su 1P 2.44.13.n˝s- ?: *attainment(?).

n˝π¨ LP 6.38.05.na…miπta- superl. < YAv. namra- < nam-:

most flexible, most sinuous. — OI. namrá-.

na…miπtahii˝ 6.36.02.n™m- > nam-.n™ma- ?: grazing land(?).

n™m˛i LS(?) 2.46.01.n™mah- neut. < nam-: homage.

n™m@™ 2.44.01.n™masc˝ 3.49.10.n™maºh˝ 1.28.01, 1.34.03, 2.45.08,

3.50.06, 3.50.08, 4.51.05, 4.51.20, 6.36.02.

n™maºh˛ 2.43.09, 2.44.01.n™max√an≥t-, n™ma±iia-.

n™max√an≥t- adj. < n™mah-: accompanied by homages. — OI. námasvant-.

n™max√ait^π APf 1.33.07.n™ma±iia- < n™mah- act.: to do homage.

— OI. namasyá-.n™ma±ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04,

6.39.04.n™r™fsa- act. •narp: to wane.nip˝- > p˝-.niπa…siia- ?: ?.

niπa…sii˝ 3.50.02.n^ preverb: into, away.n^.d˝- > d˝-.n^.p˝- > p˝-.n^.marz- > marz-.n^.var- > var-.n^.πan- > han-.n^π prev.: out.n^π.d˝- > d˝-.n^π.n˝s- > n˝s-.n˛i† negation: not; do not (with optative)

1.31.10, 1.32.15, 2.43.15, 2.45.02, 2.46.08, 2.46.17, 3.49.02, 1.28.09, 1.29.01, 1.29.03, 1.29.03, 1.29.05, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.30.03, 1.30.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.15, 1.34.08, 2.43.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.13, 2.44.19, 2.44.20, 2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.01, 2.46.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.04, 3.49.04, 3.49.09, 4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.14.

n¨ adv.: now.n¨ 1.29.11, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 2.45.01,

2.45.08.

n¨c^† 4.51.01.n¨r@™m adv.: now.

n¨r@™mc^† 1.31.07.

P

pada- neut.: step. — OI. padá-.pad˝iπ IP 3.50.08.

paˇπ-, pres. piπiia- act.: to *withhold.piπiias¨ 3.50.02.piπiiein≥t^ 2.44.20.

pairigaˇƒa- adj. < gaˇƒ˝-: universal(?).pairigaˇƒˇ LSm 1.34.02.

pairimaiti- fem.: distraught mind(?).pairimat˛iπc˝ AbS 1.32.03.

pair^ postp. + loc. 1.29.05, 1.34.08.pair^.aˇπ- > aˇπ-.pair^.aog- > aog-.pair^.ciƒ^† adv.: whenever till now(?)

1.29.04.pair^.d˝- > d˝-.pair^.jasa- > gam-.paiti- masc.: master. — OI. páti-.

paitiπ™ NS 2.44.09.paiƒiiaˇc˝ DS 5.53.04.pat˛iπ GS 2.45.11.

paitii˝star- masc. < ah-?: *returner.paitii˝st˝r™mc˝ 6.35.09.

paitii˝sti- fem. < ah-?: rejoinder.paitii˝st^m 5.53.03.

pait^ postp. + loc.: in return for 1.33.11, 4.51.22, 6.38.05, 6.40.01.

pait^.aˇ- > aˇ-.pait^.™r™tˇ > ar-.paitiiaog™† adv. < aog-: *in response

2.46.08.pait^.baod- > baod-.pait^.mrao- > mrao-.pait^.s@™n≥da- adj. < san≥d-: who shows

pleasure in return.pait^.s@™n≥då NAPf 6.38.05.

pait^.siia- > s˝-.pait^.z˝n- > zan-.pan≥t˝- masc.: path. — OI. pánth˝h≥.

paƒ˛ AbS 4.51.13.paiƒ^ LS 3.50.04.pad™b^π IP 4.51.16.paƒa…m GP 1.31.09.paƒ˛ 1.33.05, 1.34.12, 2.43.03, 5.53.02.

paouruuiia- > pauruuiia-.par-, pres. p™r™n˝- act., perf. pafr-: to fill. —

OI. pr≥n≥˝´ti.p™r™n˝ Su 1S 1.28.10.pafrˇ Pf 3S Mid 3.49.01.

p™r™na-.

30 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


par-, aor. fra- act.: to cross. — OI. píparti.aib^ act.:.to cross over to.

abifr˝ AorSu 1S 1.33.13.fr˝: to cross (over).

fr˛ ... frafr˝ AorSu 1S 2.46.10.p™r™tu-.

par- : to owe.p™r™ƒa-, p™π≥a-.

para(c˝) adv.: (and) forth 5.53.07.par˝ prep. + abl.: before 1.30.02.

par@™.par˝ adv.: before, already 4.51.15, 5.53.06,

5.53.07.par˝ hiia† conj.: before 2.43.12, 3.48.02.par˝hu- masc.: the state of existence

beyond, a higher existence.par˝h¨m AS 2.46.19.

par@™ prep. + abl.: before 1.33.07.par˝.

par@™.mrao- > mrao-.par@™n≥di- fem.: deity of plenty. — OI.

púram˘dhi-.par@™n≥d^m AS 6.38.02.

pars-, pres. p™r™sa-, aor. fras-, fraπ-, ppp. parπta- act.: to ask; mid. to consult;.

p™r™s˝ Ind 1S 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.44.20.

p™r™saitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.12.p™r™sa† Inj 3S 1.29.02.p™r™sa†c˝ 2.43.07.p™r™saˇtˇ Ind 3Du Mid 1.31.13.p™r™s˝i Su 1S Mid 2.44.12.p™r™s˝c˝ Imp 2S 2.43.10.f™ras@™m 2.43.09.fraπ^ AorInj 1S Mid 2.44.08, 2.45.06.fraπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 3.49.02.p™r™sa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.05.p™r™sman@™n≥g PrPtMid APm

1.30.06.parπt@™m PPP NASn 2.43.10.parπt˝ NAPn 2.43.10.

˝.pars- mid.: to consult.˝fraπt˝ 4.51.11.

h@™m mid.: to consult (with: instr.).h@™m... fraπt˝ 3.47.03.h@™m.f™raπuu˝ 5.53.03.h@™m™.fraπt˝ 3.47.03.

fras˝-, fraπti-, h@™m.parπti-.parπta- > pars-.paru- > pouru-.

pasu- masc.: cattle. — OI. pa¢ú-.pas@™uπ AbGS 1.31.15, 3.50.01.pas¨π AP 2.45.09.

fπao-, kamnafπuua-.pasuka- masc < pasu-: (dear) cattle.

pasukana…mc˝ GP 6.39.01.patar- < ptar-.pat- : to fall, fly.

auuapasti-, paƒman-.paƒman- neut.: flight. — OI. pátman-.

paƒm@™n≥g GS 2.46.04.pauru- > pouru-.pauruuat˝t- fem.: first fruit.

pauruuat˝t™m .33.14.pauruuat˝t˝ 6.37.02.

pauruuiia- adj.: first, original.. — OI. p¨rvyà-.pauruii˛ NSm 1.28.11, , 1.30.07,

1.31.07, 2.44.03, 2.44.11, 2.46.09, 4.51.03, 4.51.15.

pauruu^m ASm 1.29.10, 1.31.08.pauruiiehii˝ GSmn 1.33.01, 3.48.06.pauruiiˇ NADum(?) 1.30.03, 2.45.02pauruiiˇ NPm(?) 6.36.01.paoirii˝iπ IPmn 2.46.15.pauruiiˇ NSf 2.44.19.paoiriiå NAPf 2.46.06.pauruu^m NASn 1.28.01, 2.43.08,

2.43.11, 2.44.02, 2.45.03, 4.51.02.pauruu^m adv.: first (of all) 1.30.04,

1.31.11, 2.43.05.p˝-, pres. p˝- act.: to protect. — OI. p˝´ti.

p˝ii˝† Op 3S 2.46.08.p˝† Inj 3S 2.46.04.p˝† Su 3S 1.32.13.p˛i Inf 2.44.15, 2.44.16.

n^ mid.: to guard, keep, preserve.nipå‚hˇ Ind 2S Mid 1.28.11, 3.49.10.

p˝iiu- masc.: (heavenly) protector. — OI. p˝yú-.

p˝ii¨m AS 2.46.07.p™r™na- adj. < par-: full (of: gen.).

p™r™nåºh˛ 2.44.13.p™r™tu- masc. < par-: ford, passage.

p™r™tuπ NS 2.46.11.p™r™t¨m AS 2.46.10.p™r™tao LS 4.51.12, 4.51.13

hup™r™ƒ∫a-.p™r™ƒa- adj. < •par: which must be

redeemed.p™r™ƒ˝ NAPn 3.48.02.

p™r™ƒu- adj.: broad(-chested). — OI. pr≥thú-.

p™r™ƒ¨π AS 3.50.07.p™π≥a- adj. < par-: having forfeited (+

gen.).

31 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


p™π≥˛ NSm 5.53.09.pouru- adj.: much, many. — OI. purú-.

paraoπ GSmn 3.47.04.paouruπ¨ LPm 3.50.02.paour¨π APm 2.43.15, 3.47.06.pourubii˛ DPm 1.34.08.pouru NASn 1.32.06.

pourut™ma-.pourucist˝- pers. name. fem.: who is

distinguished among/by many.pourucist˝ NS 5.53.1.

pourut™ma- superl. < pouru-: most numerous. — OI. purutáma-.

pourut™m˝iπ IPm 1.34.01.p˛i > p˝-.ptar- masc.: father. — OI. pitár-.

pt˝ NS 2.44.03, 2.45.11, 3.47.02.patar@™m AS 1.31.08, 2.45.04.f™∂r˛i DS 5.53.04.piƒrˇ DS 2.44.07.

puƒra- masc.: son. — OI. putrá-.puƒr™m AS 2.44.07.

R

raˇ- masc.: wealth. — OI. rayí-/r˝y-.r˝ii˛ GS 2.43.01.

ma…z˝.raiia-.raˇk-, ppp. irixta-: to leave. — OI. rin≥ákti.

irixta-: left-over, remnant.irixt™m NAS 1.32.07, 2.44.02.

raˇx™nah- neut. < raˇk-: *heritage. — OI. rékn≥as-.

raˇx™naºh˛ GS 1.32.11.raˇx™nå NAP 1.34.07.

raˇƒ-, pres. r˛iƒ∫a- act.: to blend with.r˛iƒ∫™n NASn 1.31.07.

raf™∂ra- neut. < rap-: support.raf™∂r@™m NAS 2.46.02, 4.51.20.raf™∂r˝i DS 1.28.03, 1.33.13, 2.46.12,

5.54.01, 5.54.01.raf™∂rahii˝ GS 1.28.01.

raf™nah- neut. < rap-: support.raf™n˛ NAS 1.28.06, 2.43.08, 2.43.14.raf™naºh˛ GS 6.40.03.raf™nah^ LS 6.41.04.

rah-, pres. caus. råºhaiia-, pres. intens. r˝r™πiia- act.: to move away (from); cause: to remove.

råºhaii™n Inj 3P 1.32.12.r˝r™πiian≥t^ Ind 3P 3.47.04.r˝r™πiia…n Su 3P 1.32.11.

r˝r™πa-.raiƒiia- masc.: chariot horse [or raiƒ^- masc.:

charioteer]. — OI. rathyà- (rath^´-].

raiƒ^m AS 3.50.06.raj^Ÿ-- fem.: *rope(?). — Skt. rajj^-?

raj^π AP 5.53.09.raocah- neut. < •raok: light. — OI. °rocas-.

raocå NAP 3.50.10, 6.36.06.raocåsc˝ 2.44.05, 6.37.01.raoc@™b^π IP 1.30.01, 1.31.07.

raoc˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < raocah-: full of light, with light.

raoc˛ºhuua† NASn 6.37.04.raod-, pres. ur¨raod- act., aor. raod- mid.: to

wail, howl. — OI. róditi.ur¨raost Inj 3S 4.51.12.raost˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.29.09.

raod- 2, pres. urud˛iia- mid.: to prevent. — OI. run≥addhi.

urud˛iiat˝ Inj 3S 2.44.20.raop-, pres. caus. ur¨paiia-: to cause

indigestion. Cf. OI. rúpyati.ur¨paiiein≥t^ 3.48.10.

rap-, pres. rapa- act.: to support. — OI. rápati-.

rap˛iπc˝ Op 2S 6.41.04.rapan≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04.rapan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.28.02.rap@™n PrPt NASn 4.51.18.

˝: to support (here).˝ ... arap˝ Imp 2S 3.49.01.

raπ-, pres. denom. r˝πaiia- < raπah-: to cause harm.

r˝πaiie‚hˇ Inf 3.49.03, 4.51.09.raπah- neut. < raπ-: harm. — OI. ráks≥ås-.

raπ˛ NAS 1.30.11.raπn- > r˝zar/n-ratu- masc.: (heavenly) model (for worldly

phenomena). — OI. r≥tú-.ratuπ NS 1.27.13, 1.29.02, 1.29.06.rat¨m AS 1.31.02, 2.44.16, 4.51.05.rat¨π AP 1.33.01, 2.43.06.

™r™ƒ∫a-.raziπta- superl. of ™r™zu-: straightest. — OI.

rájis≥t≤ha-.raziπt˝ 1.33.01.

r˝-, pres. r˝h-: act. to give; mid. to receive(??). — OI. r˝´ti.

r˝st^ Ind 3S 5.53.09.råºhaºh˛i Su 2S Mid 1.28.08.

r˝iti-, r˝t˝-.r˝d-, pres. r˝da- act.: to *prepare, direct(?).

— OI. r˝dhnóti.r˝d™n≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.02.r˝d™m Inj 1S 1.29.09.r˝da† Inj 3S 4.51.06.

r˝dah- neut.: generous gift. — OI. r˝´dhas-.r˝daºh˝ IS 2.46.13.

32 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


r˝daºh˛ GS 2.45.07, 2.46.17.r˝då NAP 1.28.07.

r˝iti- fem.: gift r˝-: gift. — OI. r˝tí-.r˝it^ 6.40.01, 6.40.04.r˝taii˛ 1.33.07.r˝t˛iπ 1.29.11, 6.38.05.

r˝t˝-.r˝man- neut.: peace.

r˝m˝ NAS 3.47.03.r˝m˝c˝ 6.35.04.r˝ma…n NAP 3.48.11.r˝ma…nc˝ 1.29.10, 5.53.08.

r˝na- masc./neut.: thigh, leg.r˝n˛ibii˝ DDu 1.31.03, 3.47.06, 4.51.09.ra…naiiå GDu 1.31.19.r˝n˛ibii˛ DP 2.43.12.

r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^- adj. fem. < r˝niiah- + k™r™t-: joy-bringing. — Cf. OI. ran≥akÂ≥t-.

r˝nii˛.sk™r™it^m AS 2.44.06, 3.47.03, 3.50.02.

r˝r™πa- adj. < rah-: moving away (from).r˝r™π˛ NSm 3.49.02.

r˝st^ > r˝-.r˝t˝- fem. < r˝-: generosity, gift.

r˝ta…m AS 1.33.14, 2.43.09.r˝iti-.

r˝ƒ™ma- masc.: *composition.r˝ƒ™m˛ NS 2.44.17, 5.53.06.

r˝zar/n-neut. < •r˝z: rule.r˝zar@™ NAS 1.34.12.raπn˝ IS 2.46.05.r˝z@™n≥g GS 3.50.06.r˝πna…m GP 1.34.12.

r™ma- masc.: obstruction.r™m˛ NS 1.29.01.r™m™m AS 3.48.07.*r™m™mc˝ 3.49.04.

S

saˇΩd- > siiazd-.sak-, pres. saπá- ?: to *master(?). — OI.

¢aknóti.saπáƒ˝ Ind 2P 1.30.11.saπ´™n≥c˝ Inj 3P 5.53.01.

sand-, aor. sa…s- act.: to appear. — OI. chadáyati.

sa…s AorInj 2S 2.46.19.sa…s AorInj 3S 2.43.11.sa…st˝ AorInj/Imp 2P 1.29.01.

pait^.s@™n≥da-.sao-, sauuaiia-, pres. fut. saoπiia- act.: to

revitalize.sauuaii˛ Inj 2S 4.51.09.

saoπiia…s PrPt NSm 3.48.09.saoπiian≥t˛ PrPt NPm 2.45.11, 3.48.12,

5.53.02.saoπiian≥ta…m PrPt GPm 1.34.13,

2.46.03.sïdii˝i Inf 2.44.02, 3.49.03.

as¨ra-, sauua-, sauuah-, s™uuiπta-, s¨-, yauuaˇs¨-; asp@™n-, spaniiah-, sp™n≥ta-, sp@™n-, sp@™niπta-.

saok-, pres. saocaiia- act.: to burn. — OI. ¢ócati.

auu˝: to purify by burning(?).saocaiia† auu˛ Inj 3S 1.32.14.

suxra-, s¨c-.sar- fem.: association (with: instr.).

sar@™m AS 3.49.08, 3.49.09, 5.53.03.sar˛i DS 2.44.17.sar@™ AbS 3.49.03.sar˛ AbS 1.31.21.sair^ LS 6.35.08.

sar™jan-.sar-, pres. s˝ra-, aor. s˝rπ- act.: to be

associated (with instr.). — Cf. ¢r^n≥˝´ti.

s˝r™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 4.51.03.s˝r™πt˝ AorInj 3S 3.49.05.s˝r™mn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.32.02.

sar™dan˝- fem.: *rivalry(?).sar™danå NAP 2.43.14.

sar™idiia- ?: *masses (heaven and earth?). Cf. OI. ¢ardh-.

sar™idiiaiiå 1.33.09.sar™jan- masc. < sar- + gan-: *smasher of

an association.sar™j˝ NS 1.29.03.

saπá- > sak-.sauua- neut. < sao-: (vitalizing) strength. —

Cf. OI. ¢ávas-.sauu˛i LS 2.43.12.sauu˝ NAP 2.44.12, 2.45.07.sauuac˝ 1.30.11.sauu˝iπ IP 3.48.01, 4.51.15.

sauuah- neut.< sao-: (vitalizing) strength. — OI. ¢ávas-.

sauu˛ NAS 1.34.03, 4.51.20.sauuaºh˛ IS 2.43.03, 4.51.02.sauuaºha…m GP 1.28.09.

sa±ii- < s@™n≥gh-.sax√ar/n- neut.: *verse.

sax√˝r@™ 1.29.04.s˝-, pres. siia-, aor. s˝h-, mid.: to cut. — OI.

chyáti.s˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.31.18.

pait^: to cut back at.pait^ ... sii˛d¨m Imp 2P 3.48.07.

33 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


sin˝-?.s˝- ?: ?.

saiiasc^† 1.32.16.s˝dr˝ exclam.: a disaster!.

s˝dr˝ 2.43.11, 2.45.07.s˝dr˝c^† 1.34.07.

s˝h-, pres. s˝h-, aor. s^πa-: to teach, instruct.

s˝st^ Ind 3S 3.48.03.s˝h^† Op 3S 3.50.06.s^π˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12.s^π˛i† AorOp 3S 2.43.03.

fr˛ act.: to instruct.fr˛ ... s˝st¨ Imp 3S 2.45.06.fr˛ ... s^π˝ AorImp 22S 1.28.11.

s˝sn˝-, s˝star-, s˝x√ar/n-.s˝sn˝- fem. < s˝h-: instruction,

commandment.s˝snaii˝ IS 1.29.07.s˝snå NAP 1.29.08, 3.49.09.s˝snåsc˝ 1.31.18.s˝snana…m GP 3.48.03.

s˝star- masc. < s˝h-: teacher, commander. — OI. ’s˝stár-.

s˝st˝r˛ NP 2.46.01.s˝x√ar/n- neut. < s˝h-: *instruction. Cf. OI. ¢˝

´sus≥-.s˝x√@™n^ NADu/P? 5.53.05.

sa…h-, pres. s@™n≥gha-, aor. sah- act.: to announce. — OI. ¢ám˜sati.

s@™n≥ghait^ Ind 3S 2.43.06.s@™ºhaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.32.07.s@™ºh˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.01.s@™n≥gh˝n^ Su 1S 2.46.17.sa±ii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.01, 2.44.09.sastˇ Inf 1.30.08, 2.46.12.sazdii˝i Inf 1.30.02, 4.51.16.

duπ.sasti-, frasasti-, sa…stra-, s@™n≥gha-, s@™n≥ghu-, s@™ºhana-.

sa…stra- neut. < sa…h-: instruction.sa…str˝i 2.46.03.

s™uuiπta- superl. of s¨ra-: rich in vitalizing strength, strong. — OI. ¢ávis≥t≤ha-.

s™uuiπt˛ NSm 1.33.11.s™uuiπt˝i DSm 1.28.05.

s@™n≥da- adj.?: *boastfully pleased. — OI. chánda- “bragging”?

s@™n≥d˝ NPm 4.51.14.s@™n≥gh- > sa…h-.s@™n≥gha- masc. < sa…h-:

announcement. — OI. ¢ám˜sa-.s@™n≥gh˛ NS 1.32.06, 4.51.14.s@™n≥gh˝ IS 2.44.16.s@™n≥ghahii˝ GS 2.43.14, 2.44.14,

3.48.12.

s@™‚hˇ LS 4.51.07.s@™n≥gh˝ NP 2.45.02.s@™n≥ghåºh˛ NP 3.48.03.s@™n≥gha…sc˝ AP 1.31.11.s@™n≥gh˝iπ IP 2.46.03.s@™n≥gh˝iπc˝ 4.51.14.

s@™ºhana- neut. < sa…h-: *announcing. — Skt. ¢am˜sana-.

s@™ºhan˝iπ IP 1.32.09.s@™n≥ghu- masc. < sa…h-: *announcer.

s@™n≥gh¨π AP 1.34.07.siiazd-, pres. s^Ωdiia-, aor siiazd- act.: to

remove, move (sb.) away (from)(?).s^Ωdiiamn˝ PrPtMid NPm 1.32.04.siiazda† AorSu 3S 1.34.09.

sin˝- fem.: < •saˇd? a cut, division(?).sina…m AS 2.44.14.

s^πa- > s˝h-.sk™n≥da- masc./sk™ndah- neut. < •skand:

*puncture, *deflation.sk™n≥d˛ NS 1.30.10.

snaiƒiπ- neut.: weapon. Cf. OI. ¢nath-.snaiƒiπ˝ 1.31.18.

spaˇ-, pres. intens. h˛iπpi-, ppp. spita- act.: to fatten.

h˛iπ.piƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06.spaiiaƒra-, spitama-.

spaiiaƒra- neut. < spaˇ-: *tumescence(?).spaiiaƒrahii˝ GS 1.30.10.

spaniiah- (< sp˝niiah-) compar. of sp™n≥ta-: more life-giving.

spaniiå NSm 2.45.02.sparz-, pres. sp™r™za- mid.: to strive. — OI.

spr≥háyati.˝ mid.: to strive for.

asp™r™zat˝ Inj 3S 1.31.16.spas-, pres. spasiia-, pres. desid.

d^dar™πa-, aor. d˝rπ-/dar™s-, ppp. d™r™πta-: to see, look at. — OI. pá¢yati, dar¢-, dídr≥ks≥a-, dr≥s≥t≤a-; abhídr≥s≥t≤a-.

spasii˝ Imp 2S 2.44.11.d^dar™πat˝ Inj 3S 2.46.07.dar™s™m AorInj 1S 2.43.05.d˝r™πt AorInj 3S(?) 2.43.13.dar™s˝n^ AorSu 1S 1.28.05.

aib^: to look toward.aib^.d™r™πt˝ PPP. NAPn 1.31.02,

3.50.05.v^: to catch sight of, glimpse.

vii˝dar™s™m AorInj 1S 2.45.08.dar™sa-, dar™sata-, darπti-,

d™r™πt˝.aˇnah-.spaπu- pres. act.: to consider(?).

spaπuƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06.

34 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


sp˝da- masc.: army.sp˝d˝ NADu 2.44.15.

sp˝niiah- > spaniiah-.sp™n≥ta- adj. < sp@™n-: life-giving.

sp™n≥t˛ 1.29.07, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 3.47.03, 3.48.03, 3.48.07, 4.51.16, 4.51.21.

sp™n≥t™m ASm 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.46.09.

sp™n≥ta…mc˝ 1.34.10.sp™n≥t˝ ISmn 1.33.13, 2.43.06, 2.44.07,

2.45.06, 3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06.sp™n≥t˝† AbSm 3.47.04.sp™n≥tahii˝ GSm 1.28.01.sp™n≥ta±ii˝c˝ 1.34.02.sp™n≥t@™n≥g APm 6.39.03.sp™n≥t˝ NSf 2.45.11, 4.51.04, 4.51.11.sp™n≥ta…m ASf 1.32.02, 1.34.09,

3.49.02.sp™n≥t™m NASn 6.37.04.

spaniiah-, sp@™niπta-.sp™n≥t˛.t™ma- adj.: most “life-giving”.

sp™n≥t˛.t™m˛ NSm 2.45.05.sp™n≥t˛.t™m˝ NAPn 6.37.03.

sp™r™d- ?: contest. — OI. spÂ≥dh-.sp™r™d˝ IS 5.53.04.

sp@™n- neut. < sao-: what swells (with life).sp@™n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09.

asp@™n-.sp@™niπta- compar. of sp™n≥ta-: most life-

giving.sp@™niπt˛ NSm 2.43.16, 6.36.03,

1.30.05.sp@™niπt˝ ISmn 1.33.12, 2.43.02,

4.51.07, 6.36.01.sp@™niπtahii˝ GSm 3.47.02.sp@™niπt˝ NAPn 5.53.03.

sp@™nuuan≥t- adj. < sp@™n-: full of swelling (with life).

sp@™nuua† NASn 4.51.21.spitama-, fem. spit˝m^- family name <

spita- (< spaˇ-) + ama-: he whose force is swollen.

spit˝m˛ NSm 1.29.08, 5.53.02.spit˝m™m ASm 2.46.13, 4.51.12.spitam˝i DS 4.51.11, 4.51.19.spit˝mahii˝ GS 5.53.01.spitamåºh˛ NP 2.46.15.spit˝m^ NSf 5.53.03.

sraˇπta- superlative < sr^ra- adj.: most beautiful. — OI. ¢rés≥t≤ha-.

sraˇπta…m ASf 6.36.06.sraˇπtå NAPf 6.38.05.sraˇπt™m NASn 6.37.04.

srao-, pres. surunao-, pres. caus. pres. sr˝uuaiia-, caus. desid.(?) sraoπa-, aor. srao-/sru-, ppp. sr¨ta-: to hear, listen to.

surunuuatasc˝ PrPt APm 6.35.04.asruu˝t™m AorInd 3Du Mid 1.30.03.asr¨d¨m AorInd 2P Mid 1.32.03.sruiiˇ AorInj 1S Mid 1.33.07.sr˝uu^ AorPass 3S 1.32.07, 1.32.08,

2.45.10, 5.53.01.sraot¨ AorImp 3S 2.45.06, 3.49.07,

3.49.07, 3.49.09.sraot˝ AorImp 2P 1.30.02, 1.33.11,

2.45.01.sr™uu^m˝ AorOp 1P 1.28.07.srïdii˝i Inf 1.34.12, 2.45.05.sr˝uuaiieit^ Ind 3S 1.32.06.sr˝uuaiiaˇm˝ Op 1P 3.49.06.sr˝uuaiie‚hˇ Inf 1.29.08.s@™ra˛π˝nˇ Su 1S Mid 3.50.04.

fr˝ act.: caus. to make renowned in song.f™rasrïdii˝i Inf 2.46.13, 2.46.14.frasr¨t˝ PPP NAPn 3.50.08.

asurunuuan≥t-, asruπta-.s™raoπa- masc. < srao-: readiness to listen.

s™raoπ˛ NS 2.43.12, 2.44.16.s™raoπ™m AS 1.28.05, 1.33.05,

1.33.14, 2.45.05.s™raoπ˝ IS 2.46.17.

srauuah- neut. < srao-: (claim to) fame. — OI. ¢rávas-.

srauuaºh˝ IS 1.32.12.srauuah^ LS 1.30.10.srauuå NAP 1.28.10, 1.32.09, 1.32.10.srauuåsc˝ 1.34.15.

sr^ra- adj.: beautiful. — OI. ¢r^rá-.sr^r˝ ISn 6.35.03.

sraˇπta-.stao-, pres. st˝u-/stao- act.: to praise. — OI.

stáuti.st˝um^ Ind 1S 2.43.08.stauuas PrPt NSm 1.34.06, 2.45.06,

3.50.04, 3.50.09.staomiia-, staota-, staotar-, st¨t-.

staomiia- adj. < stao-: of praise.staomii˝ NAPn 1.33.08.

staota- neut.: song of praise.staot˝c˝ NAP 1.30.01.staot˝iπ IP 2.45.08, 3.49.12, 6.35.10.staot˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.

staotar- agent noun < stao-: praiser. — OI. stotár-.

staot˝ NS 3.50.11.staotarasc˝ NP 6.41.05.

star- masc.: star. — OI. stár-.str@™mc˝ 2.44.03.

35 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


st˝-, pres. xπta-, aor. st˝h- act.: to stand. — OI. tís≥t≤hati.

˝ act: to stand by, get onto.axπta† Inj 3S 4.51.04.ståºha† ˝ Inj 3P 3.50.04.

sti- fem. < ah-: existence.st˛iπ GS 2.43.13.

st˛i inf. < ah-: to be.st¨t- fem. < stao-: praise. — OI. stút-.

st¨t˛ GS 1.34.12, 1.34.15.st¨t˛ NAP 6.41.01.stuta…m GP 1.28.09, 1.34.02.

suxra- adj. < saok-: glowing, burning. — OI. ¢ukrá-.

suxr˝ ISm 1.31.19, 4.51.09.s¨- ? < sao-: vitalization.

suiiˇ DS 3.49.09.yauuaˇs¨-.

s¨c- fem. < saok-: glow, burning. — OI. ¢úc-.s¨c˝ IS 1.30.02.

s¨ra- > as¨ra-.s™uuiπta-.

∏

πaˇ-, pres. πaˇ-/πii- act.: to dwell.πaˇit^ Ind 3S 1.33.05, 2.46.16.πiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 6.37.02, 6.39.03.πiia…s PrPt NSm 2.44.09, 3.47.05.πiieitibii˛ PrPt DPf 5.53.08.

˝: to dwell at/on.˝.πaˇit^ Ind 3S 2.43.03.

huπ™iti-, π˛iƒ™man-, π˛iƒra-.π˛iƒ™man- neut.: *dwelling.

π˛iƒ™m˝ 3.48.06.π˛iƒra- neut. < πaˇ-: settlement. — OI.

ks≥étra-.π˛iƒr™m AS 1.31.18.π˛iƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.04.

Π´πíiao- , pres. πíiao- act.: to set in motion. —

OI. cyávate.πáuuaitˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.29.03.πíiauu˝i Su 1S Mid 1.33.08.

a…saπúiti-, πíiaoman-, πíiaoƒana-.πíiaoman- neut. < πíiao-: (bad?) act.

πíiaoma…n NAP 1.32.03.πíiaoƒana- neut. < πíiao-: act, action.

πíiaoƒan™m NAS 1.32.05.πíiaoƒan˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.02,

1.34.10, 1.34.14, 2.44.10, 2.45.02, 4.51.21.

πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.22, 3.47.01, 3.48.04.πíiaoƒan˝i DS 1.34.05.πíiaoƒan˝† AbS 1.32.12.πíiaoƒanahii˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08.πíiaoƒan˛i LS 2.46.09.πíiaoƒan˛i NADu 1.30.03.πíiaoƒan˝ NAP 1.33.01, 2.43.05,

3.47.02, 3.50.10.πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.11, 1.34.15, 5.53.01.πíiaoƒan˝iπ IP 1.30.05, 1.31.20, 1.34.08,

2.43.06, 2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.45.05, 2.46.04, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.11, 2.46.15, 3.47.05, 3.48.05, 3.48.12, 3.50.09, 4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.05, 4.51.13, 4.51.19, 6.35.04.

πíiaoƒan˝iπc˝ 1.31.21, 4.51.14, 5.53.02, 6.36.04.

πíiaoƒanana…m GP 1.27.13, 1.28.04, 3.48.08, 6.35.03.

πíiaoƒanaˇπ¨ LP 1.31.08.duπ.πíiaoƒana-, huπíiaoƒana-, y˝.π

íiaoƒana-.πíi˝ta- adj.: comfortably well-off.

πíi˝t˛ NS 4.51.08.

T

ta- pers./dem. pron.: he, that.t@™m ASm 1.29.07, 1.31.20, 1.33.09,

1.34.07, 1.34.13, 2.43.13, 2.44.19, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.04, 5.53.07, 6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.03.

yast@™m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.t˝ ISmn 1.31.07, 1.33.13, 1.34.15,

2.46.08, 3.47.03, 3.47.06, 4.51.02, 4.51.10, 4.51.15, 6.36.03.

t˝c˝ 2.45.07, 3.47.05.v@™st˝ 2.46.17.yast˝ 2.45.11.t˝ NADum 1.30.03, 1.30.04.t˛i NPm 1.30.09, 1.34.07, 2.43.15,

3.48.12, 3.48.12, 3.49.04.taˇc^† NPm 1.32.11.t@™n≥g APm 1.32.01, 2.44.11, 2.44.13,

2.46.04, 2.46.04, 2.46.14.ta… APm (YAv.) 4.51.22.t˝iπ IPmn 1.30.11, 1.32.06, 1.34.08,

1.34.11, 2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.46.10, 2.46.15, 2.46.16, 3.50.09, 6.35.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04.

t˝iπc˝ 3.49.05.ta…m ASf 1.28.07, 2.44.10, 2.46.07,

3.48.05, 3.49.06, 4.51.16, 4.51.18.tå NAPf 1.31.14, 6.38.01.

36 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


ta† NASn 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 1.34.06, 1.34.14, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.02, 2.46.05, 2.46.18, 3.49.08, 4.51.01, 4.51.18, 4.51.18, 4.51.19, 4.51.20, 5.53.05, 5.53.09, 6.35.03, 6.35.06, 6.35.07, 6.40.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06, 6.41.06.

ta†c˝ 3.49.07, 3.49.10.yasta† 2.44.19.t˝ NAPn 1.30.01, 1.30.11, 1.31.01,

1.31.13, 1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.05, 1.32.09, 1.33.06, 1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.44.06, 2.46.09, 3.49.03, 4.51.05, 4.51.12, 4.51.13.

yast˝ 1.31.07.t˝c˝ 1.34.10.t˝c^† 1.31.05, 2.44.03, 2.46.19.

taiia- adj.(?): *stealthy, secret. — YAv. t˝iiu- “thief,” OI. t˝yú-.

taii˝ NAPn 1.31.13.tak-, pres. *t@™n≥ca- act.: to stand firm. —

OI. tanákti.t@™m.c˝t¨ 5.53.3.

taxma-.tan- : to stretch.

ust˝na-, ust˝na.zasta-.tan¨- fem.: body.

tanuu@™m AS 2.46.08.tan¨m AS 1.33.10.tanuiiˇ DS 1.30.02.tanuu˛ GS 5.53.09.tanuuasc^t GS 1.33.14.tanuu˛ AP 5.53.06.*tanuπuc˝ LP 2.43.07.

tao-, pres. tauua- act: to be able. — OI. táv^ti.

tauu˝c˝ Su 1S 1.28.04, 3.50.11.t™uuiπ-, t™uu^π^-.

tar-, pres. tauruuaiia- act.: to overcome. — OI. t¨´rvati.

tauruuaii˝ma Su 1P 1.28.06.tar@™.man- > man-.tar@™maiti- fem. < man-: scorn.

tar@™mait^m AS 1.33.04.taπ-, pres. t˝π-, aor. taπa-, perf. tataπ-, ppp.

taπta- act.: to fashion (like a carpenter).

t˝πt Inj 3S 2.44.07.taπ˛ AorInj 2S 1.31.11, 2.44.06, 4.51.07.taπa† AorInj 3S 1.29.01, 1.29.07.

tataπ˝ Pf 3S 1.29.06.taπt˛ PPP NSm 3.49.09.

h@™m act.: to put together by fashioning.h@™m.taπa† AorInj 3S 3.47.03.

taπan-.taπan- masc. < taπ-: fashioner. — OI.

táks≥an-.taπ˝ NS 1.29.02, 1.31.09, 2.46.09.taπ˝n™mc˝ AS 6.39.01.

taxma- adj. < tak-: firm.taxm™mc˝ ASm 2.43.04.

t™mah- neut.: darkness. — OI. támas-.t™maºh˛ GS 1.31.20.t™måsc˝ NAP 2.44.05.

t™uuiπ- neut. < tao-: overwhelming force(?). — Cf. OI. túvis≥mant-.

t™uuiπc˝ NAS/adv. 1.29.01.t™uu^π^- fem.< tao-: *tissue-strength. —

OI. távis≥^-.t™uu^π^m AS 1.33.12, 2.43.01,

3.48.06.t™uu^π^ NADu 1.34.11, 2.45.10,

4.51.07.tuπn˝.maiti- fem. < man-: silent composure.

— Cf. OI. t¨s≥n≥^´m.tuπn˝.maitiπ 2.43.15.

t¨ pers. pron. 2 sing.: you.tuu@™m NS 1.28.11, 2.46.19, 3.47.03,

3.48.02.t¨ NS encl. 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.07,

1.32.07, 1.34.13, 1.34.15, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.12, 2.44.15, 2.46.10, 2.46.16, 3.49.07, 4.51.03, 6.39.04, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

y@™n≥gst¨ 2.46.14.ƒ∫a…m AS 1.29.10, 6.35.09.ƒ∫˝ AS encl. 1.28.05, 1.28.08, 1.29.06,

1.31.08, 1.31.08, 1.31.14, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.10(?), 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.01, 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 3.49.08, 6.36.01, 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.05, 6.36.05, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.05, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.

taibii˛ DS 1.30.08, 1.34.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.18, 5.53.03.

taibii˝c˝ DS 4.51.02.tauu˝ GS 2.43.14, 4.51.18, 5.53.09.tauuac˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

37 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


t˛i GDS encl. 1.29.02, 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.15, 1.33.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.09, 1.34.01, 1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 2.43.10, 2.43.14, 2.44.08, 2.44.11, 2.46.02, 2.46.09, 2.46.09, 3.48.01, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.49.12, 3.49.12, 4.51.08, 5.53.09, 6.36.03, 6.36.06, 6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.41.02.

kastˇ GDS encl. 1.29.07, 2.46.14.yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.ƒ∫a† AbS 1.33.04.ƒ∫a†c˝ 3.50.01.ƒ∫˛i LS(?) 1.31.09, 3.48.08.

t¨ra- name.t¨rahii˝ 2.46.12.

Ê

†kaˇπa- masc.: evil belief.†kaˇπ˛ NS 3.49.02.†kaˇπ˝i DS 3.49.03.

ÿ

ƒ∫a- > t¨.ƒ∫a- poss. pron. 2 sing.: your.

ƒ∫@™ NSm 1.31.09.ƒ∫˝ ISmn 1.28.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.19,

2.43.02, 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.16, 4.51.04, 4.51.09, 5.53.03, 6.36.01.

ƒ∫ahm˝i DSmn 2.43.09.ƒ∫ahm˝† AbSmn 1.28.11, 2.46.07,

3.47.05.ƒ∫ahii˝ GSmn 1.31.03, 1.32.13, 1.34.08,

1.34.09, 2.43.04, 2.43.06, 2.44.14, 3.48.12.

ƒ∫ahm^ LSmn 1.32.06, 1.32.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.10, 2.43.13, 3.48.04, 3.48.07, 3.49.05, 3.49.08, 3.49.10, 6.41.04.

ƒ∫˛i NPm 1.32.01, 6.41.05.ƒ∫˛i NSf 2.44.11.ƒ∫˝ NSf(?) 2.44.10.ƒ∫a±iiå GSf 3.48.08.ƒ∫˝h¨ LPf 2.43.07.ƒ∫˝ NAPn 2.44.12.

ƒ∫aiiah- neut.: fear. — YAv. $$. ƒ∫˛i.ah^ 1.34.11.

ƒ∫ars-, aor. ƒ∫arπ- mid.: to carve, sculpt.ƒ∫ar˛Ωd¨m AorInj 2P 1.29.01.

ƒ∫˛r™πtar-.ƒ∫axπah- neut.: diligence. — OI. tváks≥as-.

ƒ∫axπ˛ NAS 1.29.02.ƒ∫axπaºh˝ IS 1.33.03, 2.46.12.

ƒ∫a† adv.: (now one thing) ... now (another) 2.44.03.

ƒ∫˝† ... ƒ∫˝† conj.: be it ... be it 6.35.10.ƒ∫˝uuan≥t- adj. < ƒ∫a-: someone like you. —

OI. tv˝´vant-.ƒ∫˝uua…s NSm 1.31.16, 2.43.03,

2.44.01, 2.44.09, 3.48.03.ƒ∫isra- adj.?: bright. — OI. •tvis≥.

ƒ∫isr˝ 1.31.13.ƒ∫˛r™πtar- masc. < ƒ∫ars-: carpenter. — OI.

tvás≥t≤ar-.ƒ∫˛r™πt˝ 1.29.06.

ƒiiejah- > iƒiiej˛.ƒrao-, aor. ƒraoπ- mid.: to *assemble(?).

ƒraoπt˝ AorInj 2P 1.34.03, 2.46.07.ƒr˝-, pres. ƒr˝iia-, aor. ƒr˝h-: to protect. — OI.

tr˝ýate.ƒr˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.34.07.ƒr˝ii˛idii˝i Inf 1.34.05.

ƒr˝tar-.ƒr˝tar- masc. < ƒr˝-: protector. — OI. tr˝tár-.

ƒr˝t˝ 3.50.01.

U

uba- pron.: both. — OI. ubhá-.ub˛ibii˝ IAbDDum 6.35.03, 6.35.08,

6.38.03.ub˛ii˛ LDum 6.41.02, 6.41.03.ubˇ NADuf 1.34.11.

ugra- adj.: (bodily) strong. — OI. ugrá-.ugr@™n≥g APm 3.50.07.

aogah-, aojah-, aojiiah-, aojiπta-, aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-.

uit^, ït^ part.: “quote” 2.45.02, 6.38.04, 6.39.03.

up˝ preverb: toward, Germ. hinzu. — OI. úpa.

up˝.xraod- > xraod-.urud˛iia- > raod-.uruπa- adj.: meager. — OI. r¨ks≥á-.

uruπaˇibii˛ DPm 1.29.07.uruuaˇsa- masc.: turn. — Cf. OI. vri¢-.

uruuaˇsˇ LS 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 4.51.06.uruuag-, aor. uruu˝xπ- act.: to stride

(toward). — OI. vrájati.uruu˝xπa† AorInj 3P 1.34.13, 2.44.08.

uruuan- masc.: (breath) soul.uruu˝ NS 1.29.01, 1.29.05, 1.29.09,

1.34.02, 2.44.08, 2.45.07, 2.46.11, 3.50.01, 4.51.13.

uruu˝n™m AS 1.28.01, 1.28.04.uruu˝n™mc˝ 6.39.01.uruua…n˛ NP 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 3.49.11.urun˛ AP 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.02.

38 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


urunasc˝ 3.49.10.uruuar˝- fem.: plant. — OI. urvár˝-.

uruuarå 3.48.06.uruuaråsc˝ 2.44.04, 4.51.07, 6.37.01.

uruuata- > uruu˝ta-.uruuaƒa- adj. < uruu˝Ÿta-: who abides by the

deals.uruuaƒ˛ NS 1.31.21, 2.44.02, 2.45.11,

2.46.14, 3.50.06, 4.51.11.uruuaƒ˝ NAP 4.51.14.

uruu˝dah- neut.: confidence. — Cf. OI. vr˝´dhant-.

uruu˝daºh˝ IS 2.43.02.uruu˝idiiah- compar.: more confident.

uruu˝idiiå NSm 1.34.06.uruu˝iti- fem.: conclusion of a deal.

uruu˝t˛iπ AbS 2.46.05.uruuaƒa-, uruu˝ta-.

uruu˝nˇ > ar-.uruu˝ta-, uruuata- neut.: deal (between gods

or gods and men).uruuat™m NAS 1.31.03.uruu˝tahii˝ GS 1.34.08.uruu˝t˝ NAP 1.30.11, 1.31.01.uruu˝t˝iπ IP 1.31.01, 2.44.15.

uruu˝xπ.uxti- fem.: an utterance containing uruu˝xπ(?).

uruu˝xπ.uxt^ IS 1.32.12.uruu˝z-, pres. intens. vaor˝za-: to gladden.

vaor˝zaƒ˝ Ind 2P 3.50.05.uruu˝z˝-, uruu˝z™man-, uruu˝ziπta-,

uruu˝z^-.uruu˝z˝- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.

uruu˝z˝ NS 1.30.01.uruu˝z™man- neut. < uruu˝z-: gladdening,

bliss.uruu˝z™m˝ NAS 1.32.01.

uruu˝ziπta- superl. < uruu˝z-: most gladdening.

uruu˝ziπt˛ NSm 6.36.02.uruu˝ziπtahii˝ GSm 6.36.02.uruu˝ziπta…m ASf 3.49.08.

uruu˝z^- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.uruu˝zii˝ IS 6.36.02.

ur¨raost > raod-.us prev.: up. — OI. úd.us- < vas-.us.ar- > ar-.us.gam- > gam-.usan- neut. < vas-: wish.

us@™n LS(?) 2.44.10, 2.45.09.usig- masc.: kind of poet. — OI. u¢íj-.

usixπc˝ NS 2.44.20.ust˝na- adj.: upstretched.— OI. utt˝ná-.

ust˝n˝iπ IPm 1.29.05.

ust˝na.zasta- adj.: with hands upstretched.ust˝nazast˛ NSm 1.28.01, 3.50.08.

uπah- fem.: dawn. — OI. us≥ás-.uπå NS 2.44.05.

uπ^- fem.: inner hearing. — OP. uπ^.uπii˝i DS 2.43.15.

uπt˝Ÿna- masc.: life breath.uπtan™mAS 1.31.11, 1.33.14.uπt˝n˝ IS 2.43.16.uπt˝n˝i DS 1.34.14.uπt˝n˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.03.

uπti- fem. < vas-: wish.uπtiπ NS 3.48.04.uπt˝ LS 1.27.14, 1.33.10, 2.43.01,

2.46.16.uπt˝c˝ 6.41.04.

uπtra- masc.: camel. — OI. us≥t≤rá-.uπtr™mc˝ AS 2.44.18.

fraπaoπtra-, zaraƒuπtra-.uπuru- ?: *succour. — OI. urus≥yáti,

urus≥yú-.uπuruiiˇ DS 1.32.16.uπ™ur¨ IS 1.34.07.

utaiiïti- fem.: *tissue-connectedness.utaiiïtiπ NS 1.30.07.utaiiït^ NADu 1.33.08, 1.34.11,

2.43.01, 2.45.10, 4.51.07.utaiiït^m AS 3.48.06.utaii¨t˝ LS 2.45.07.

ut˝ conj.: and, as well. — OI. utá.6.35.06, 6.40.04.

ux∂a- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance. — OI. ukthá-.

ux∂˝ IS 4.51.20, 5.53.01, 6.35.10.ux∂a±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08.ux∂˝ NAP 1.32.09, 2.43.05, 2.44.08,

2.45.02, 6.35.09.ux∂˝iπ IP 1.28.06, 2.44.10, 2.46.14,

3.47.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.21, 5.53.02.ux∂˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.

uxπan- masc.: bull. — OI. uks≥án-.uxπ˝ NS 3.50.10.uxπ˝n˛ NP 2.46.03.

uxπiia- > vaxπ-: to grow.uxti- fem. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance.

uruu˝xπ.uxti-.uz™ma- masc. < v˝z-?: vigor.

uz™m@™m ASm 2.44.07.uzir™idii˝i > ar-.uzïƒiia- ?: ??.

uzïƒii˛i LS? 2.46.05.

UÚ

ït^ > uit^.

39 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


¨ƒa- neut. < ao-?: assistance(?).¨ƒ˝i 2.46.03.

V

vacah- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): word, speech. — OI. vácas-.

vac˛ NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.07.vac@™ NAS 2.45.05.vacaºh˝ IS 1.31.22, 1.32.05, 1.33.02,

1.34.01.vacaºh˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.48.04.vacahic˝ NADu 1.30.03.vacå NAP 1.31.01, 1.33.08, 3.49.09,

6.35.09.vac@™b^πc˝ IP 6.36.04.vacaºha…m GP 1.31.19.

duΩ.vacah-, ™r™π.vacah-, miƒahuuacah-.vad-, pres. v˝d˝iia- act.: to repel, push back.

v˝d˝ii˛i† OP 3S 1.29.02.vadar™.

vadar- neut. < vad-: weapon (for striking). — OI. vádhar-.

vadar™ 1.32.10.vad™man- masc. < •vad?: *singer.—vadmán- “singer, speaker.”

vad™mn˛ GS 5.53.05.vaˇ- : to braid, weave.

v˛iiaƒra-vaˇd-, pres. intens. v˛iuuid-, pres. caus.

vaˇdaiia-, aor. vaˇd-/°uu˛id-, perf. vaˇd-, perf. part. v^duuah- (q.v.): to know.

vaˇd˝ Ind 1S 1.28.10, 1.34.07, 2.45.04, 2.46.02, 3.48.09, 4.51.22.

v˛ist˝ Ind 2S 1.28.10, 1.32.06, 2.46.10.vaˇd˝ Ind 3S 1.31.02, 6.35.06.v^dii˝† Op 3S 3.48.09.v˛iuu^dait^ Su 3S 1.30.08.v^duiiˇ Inf 1.29.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.09,

2.44.03.v^duuan˛i Inf 1.31.03.

˝ pres. vaˇdaiia- act.: to make known.˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ Ind 1P 6.36.06.˝c˝ ˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ 6.41.01.

fra mid.: to inform; intens. to present oneself again and again(?).

frauu˛iuu^dˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.44.11.fr˛ ... frauu˛izd¨m AorInj 2P Mid 1.33.08.

™uuisti-, vaˇdiia-, v^du(π)-, v^duuah- [vûu^duiiˇ > v@™ v^duiiˇ]

vaˇd-, pres. vaˇda-, v^nad-, aor. v^da-, ppp. vista-act.: to find.

v^nast^ Ind 3S 1.31.15.

vaˇd˛.d¨m Imp 2P Mid 5.53.05.v^d˛ AorInj 2S 4.51.18.v^da† AorInj 3S 4.51.05.v^d˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.01.vaˇd™mn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.28.05,

2.43.14, 4.51.19.vaˇd™mn˝i PrPtMid DSm 1.31.22,

3.48.03.vist˛ PPP NSm 1.29.06, 1.29.08, 3.50.01.vist˝ PPP NSf 3.48.02.v˛izdii˝i Inf 2.43.13.

man@™.vista-, vaˇda-, vaˇdiπta-, vaˇd™n˝Ÿ-.

vaˇda- masc. < vaˇd-: finder, owner.vaˇd™mAS 1.29.10.

vaˇdiπta-.vaˇda- neut.? < vaˇd-: possession.

vaˇd™mAS 1.32.11.vaˇdiπta- superl. < vaˇda-: who finds most

often. — OI. védis≥t≤ha- (RV.8.2.24).vaˇdiπt˛ NS 1.32.07, 2.46.19.

vaˇdiia- ?: knowledge.vaˇidii˝i DS 2.44.08.

vaˇd™n˝Ÿ- ?: possession.vaˇd™n˝ instr. 1.34.07.

vaˇm pers. pron. 1 plur.: we. — OI. vayám, asm˝ń, asmábhyam, nah≥.

vaˇmNP 1.30.09.nå AP encl. 1.29.11, 1.33.07, 1.34.07,

1.34.08, 1.34.12, 2.43.03, 2.43.10, 2.45.09, 2.46.18, 3.50.03, 3.50.05, 6.36.02, 6.36.02, 6.38.01, 6.39.01.

@™hm˝ IP 1.29.11, 1.34.01, 2.43.10.ahm˝ IP 6.40.03.ahmaibii˝ DP 6.40.03.ahmaibii˝c˝ 1.28.06.ahma† AbP 1.34.09, 2.44.13, 6.35.05,

6.40.01.n@™ GDP encl. 1.29.04, 1.29.08,

1.29.08, 1.30.02, 1.31.03, 1.31.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.02, 2.44.01, 2.44.01, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 3.48.05, 3.48.05, 3.48.06, 3.48.06, 4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.16, 4.51.20, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04, 6.41.06.

ahm˝ka-, az@™m.vaˇn-, pres. vaˇna- act.: to see. — OI. vénati.

vaˇna‚hˇ Inf 1.32.10.aib^: to look at.

aib^.vaˇnah^ Ind 2S 1.31.13.˝ to look hither (at: acc.).

˝ ... auuaˇn˝ Imp 2S 2.46.02.auuaˇnat˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.30.02.

vaˇpiia- masc. < •vaˇp: trembler, shaker,

40 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


quaker. — Cf. OI. viprá-, vépa-, vépas-.vaˇpii˛ NS 4.51.12.

vaˇs-, pres. v^sa- mid.: to be ready (as: + nom.). — OI. vi¢áti.

v^s™n≥tˇ Ind 3P 3.48.10.v^s˝madaˇc˝Ind 1P 6.41.05.v^s@™n≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.32.14.

vaˇπa- adj.?: foul, putrid.vaˇπ˛ NSm 5.53.09.

vaˇΩd-, pres. v˛iΩda- act.: to brandish, bring (a weapon) down (upon). — OI. v^d≥áyati.

v˛iΩda† Inj 3S 1.32.10.vaf-, pres. ufiia- act.: to weave (into a

hymn).ufii˝c˝ Ind 1S 2.43.08.ufii˝n^ Su 1S 1.28.03.

vafu-, vahma-.vafu- masc. < vaf-: (poetic) web, hymn.

vafuπ NS 3.48.09.vaf¨π AP 1.29.06.

vah-, pres. v™n≥gha- act.: to shine(?). — OI. (vi)vasáti.

v^: to illuminate.vûu™n≥ghat¨ (v^.v@™n≥ghat¨) Imp

3S 5.53.05.vûuaºhuuah-.

vahiiah- compar. of vaºhu-; better. — OI. vásyas-.

vahehii˝ ISf 6.35.09.vaheh^π NAPf 6.39.02.vahii˛ NASn 1.30.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.03,

3.48.04, 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 5.53.09.va±iiå NAPn 1.31.02.

vahiπta- superl. of vaºhu- adj.: best. — OI. vásis≥t≤ha-.

vahiπt˛ NSm 1.33.03, 2.46.06.vahiπtahii˝ GSm 2.44.02.vahiπt™m 1.27.14, 1.28.08, 1.28.09,

1.30.04, 1.31.06, 1.31.07, 2.43.02, 2.43.11, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 3.47.02, 3.49.12, 4.51.01, 4.51.04, 4.51.22, 6.35.07, 6.37.04.

vahiπt˝ ISmn 1.28.08, 1.30.02, 1.31.04, 1.32.06, 1.33.09.

vahiπt˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.50.04.vahiπt˝c^† 1.32.16.vahiπt˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 6.35.05,

6.41.01.vahiπt˝† AbSmn 1.32.11, 1.32.12,

1.33.06.vahiπt˝.a†c˝ 3.50.01.vahiπtˇ LSmn 3.49.09.vahiπt˝iπ IPmn 6.35.04.vahiπt˝ NSf 2.43.15, 2.44.10, 3.48.03,

5.53.01.vahiπta…m ASf 6.35.08.vahiπtå NAPf 6.38.05.vahiπt˝ NAPn 1.28.08, 1.31.01, 1.33.07,

1.34.15, 2.45.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.18, 3.47.05, 3.48.05, 6.35.03.

vahma- masc. < vaf-?: hymn.vahm™m AS 3.48.01.vahm™mc˝ 6.35.07.vahm˝i DS 3.50.10, 4.51.02.vahm˝i.˝ 2.46.10, 5.53.02.vahmahii˝ GS 3.50.07.vahmˇ LS 1.34.02, 2.45.06.vahm@™n≥g AP 2.45.08, 2.46.17,

6.41.01.vahu- adj.: good.

vaºhuπ NSm 1.34.02.voh¨ ISmn 1.27.14, 1.28.02, 1.28.04,

1.28.06, 1.29.01, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.22, 1.32.02, 1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 1.34.08, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.08, 2.44.08, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.15, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.37.04.

vohuc˝ 2.44.09, 2.45.10, 3.50.03.vaºhaoˇ DSmn 2.43.05.vaºh@™uπ AbGSmn 1.27.13, 1.28.01,

1.28.07, 1.28.08, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08, 1.31.10, 1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.04, 1.32.09, 1.32.15, 1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.33.14, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.13, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 4.51.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 5.53.03, 5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.39.03, 6.39.05, 6.39.05.

vaºh@™uπc˝ 1.28.10, 1.33.03, 6.35.10, 6.35.10.

vaºh˝u LSmn 1.30.10, 1.31.19, 1.33.02, 3.47.06, 3.49.08.

vaºh¨πc˝ APm˝ 6.39.03.

41 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


vaº√h^ NVSf 3.48.02, 3.49.01.vaº√h^m ASf 1.32.02, 2.43.05, 3.49.07,

4.51.21, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02.

vaº√h^mc˝ 6.37.05, 6.37.05, 6.37.05.vaºhuii˝ ISf 1.33.12, 4.51.10.vaºhuii˝i DSf 4.51.17, 5.53.04.vaºhuiiå GSf 3.48.05, 5.53.01, 6.36.04,

6.39.05, 6.39.05.vaº√h^π NAPf 4.51.18, 6.37.01, 6.38.04,

6.38.05.vaº√h^πc˝ 6.39.03.vohuna…m 6.35.02.voh¨ NASn 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.11,

1.33.11, 1.34.06, 3.49.10, 4.51.01, 6.35.06, 6.41.02.

vohuc˝ 1.29.11, 6.37.05, 6.37.05.voh¨ NAPn 6.37.01, 6.39.04.

vahiiah-, vahiπta-, vaºhud˝-.vaii˛i interj.: woe!

5.53.07.vaii¨.b™r™t- adj.: driving/riding/flying

through the intermediate space.vaii¨.b™r™dubii˛ DPn 5.53.06.

vain≥tiia- adj. < van-: *victorious.vain≥tii˝ NAPn 1.28.10.

vairiia- adj. < var-: choice, worthy, well-deserved. — OI. v˝´rya-.

vairii˛ NSm 1.27.13.vairiiå GSf 2.43.13.vairiiå NAPf 6.38.01.vair^m NASn 1.34.14, 4.51.01, 5.54.01.

vak-/vac- masc. < vak- (> mrao-): voice, word. — OI. v˝ć-.

v˝xπ NS 2.44.17.v˝c™m AS 1.29.09, 1.31.12, 3.50.06.

vak- > mrao-.vak-, pres. vaπíia- mid.: to bulge, well

(forth). — OI. vacyáte.vaπíietˇ Ind 3S 2.44.11.

van-, pres. vana-, aor. v@™n≥gh-/va…h-, perf. vaon- act.: to win, overcome. — OI. vánati.

vanain≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.02.vanaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.31.04.va…s AorInj 3S 3.49.04.v@™n≥ghait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.01.v@™n≥gha† 3.48.02.v@™n≥gh™n AorSu 3P 6.39.02.vaonar™ Pf 3P 6.39.02.

vain≥tiia-(?), vanan˝-, v˝unu-(?).vanan˝- fem. < van-: victory.

vanana…m AS 2.44.15.van≥t˝- fem.?: *adoration.

van≥t˝ 4.51.22.

vaºhud˝- adj.: giving good things. — OI. vasud˝´-.

vaºhudå NSm 6.38.04.vaoc- > mrao-.vap-, pres. v˝pa-: to scatter. — OI. vápati.

v^: to lay waste.vûu˝pa† Inj 3S 1.32.10.

var-, pres. v™r™n-, aor. var- mid.: to choose (to be). — OI. vr≥n≥^té.

v™r™nˇ Ind 1S 2.46.03.v™r™n≥tˇ Ind 3S 2.43.16, 4.51.18.v™r™n˝t˝ Inj 3P 1.30.06.varat˝AorInj 3S 1.32.12.var™maidÂorInj 1P 1.32.02, 6.35.03.

fr˝ mid.: to prefer.frauuar™t˝ 1.31.10.

˝uuar™n˝-, fraor™†, frauuaπ≥i-, vairiia-.var- 2, pres. v™r™nao-, pres. intens. v˝ura-,

aor. vara-, ppp. v™r™ta-: to retain(?); intens. to *classify.

v™r™nauuaitˇ Su 3S Mid 1.31.17.v˝ur˝itˇ Su 3S Mid 3.47.06.v˝uraii˝ Op 1S Mid 1.31.03.v˝ur˛imaid^ OP 1P Mid 1.28.05.

n^ act.: to *reserve(?).niuuar˝n^ AorSu 1S 5.53.04.

˝: to *impede(?).˝uu™r™t˛ PPP NSm 2.45.01.

vûuar™πa-, v™r™ƒr@™m.jan-.vara- adj.: good. — OI. vará-.

var˝ 6.37.03.varana-, var™na- masc. < var-: choice.

varan˝ IS 2.45.01.var™n˝i DS 3.49.03.varan˝ NP 2.45.02.var™n@™n≥g AP 1.31.11, 3.48.04.

duΩ.var™na-.varati- fem.: choosing(?).

varat˝ 1.30.05.vard-, pres. var™daiia-, aor. var™d-, ppp.

v™r™zda-: to make grow. — OI. vardháyati.

var™daiiaˇt˝ Op 3S Mid 3.50.03.var™dait^ AorSu 3S 1.28.03.var™d™n AorSu 3P 3.49.04.v™r™zd˝iπ PPP IPm 2.46.03.

var™d™man-, v™r™d-.var™cah- neut.: miracle-work(?). — OI.

várcas-.var™cå 1.32.14.

var™d™man- neut. < vard-: growth. — Cf. OI. várdhana-.

var™d™ma…m 2.46.16.var™na- > varana-.var™πan- masc.: virile, male.

42 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


duΩ.var™πnah-.var™z- fem.: nourishing vigor. — OI. ¨´rj-.

var™z^ 2.45.09.var™zaiia- < var™z- act.: to invigorate. —

OI. ¨rjáya-.var™zaiian≥t˛ 2.45.04.

varz-, pres. v™r™ziia-, aor. var™π-/var™z-: to produce.

v™r™zii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07.v™r™zii˛ Inj 2S 1.30.05.v™r™ziia† Inj 3S 3.47.02.v™r™ziia…n Su 3P 6.35.06.v™r™zii˛.t¨c˝ Imp 3S 6.35.06.v™r™zii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.05.v™r™ziiamnana…mc˝ PrPtMid GPn

6.35.02.v™r™ziieidii˝i Inf 1.33.06, 2.43.11.var™π˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.10.var™π˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 4.51.01.var™πc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.var™πait^ AorSu 3S 1.33.02, 2.46.19.var™πaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.29.04,

1.33.01.var™π™n≥t^ AorSu 3P 2.45.03.var™zim˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.var™πuu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 5.53.03.var™πta…m AorImp 3S Mid 3.50.11.v˝uu™r™z˛i Pf 3S Mid 1.29.04.v˝uu™r™zana…mc˝ PfPtMid GPn

6.35.02.duΩ.var™πta-, huuar™πta-.

vas-, pres. vas-/us- (uπ-), ppp. uπta- act.: to wish. — OI. vás≥t≤i.

vas™m^ Ind 1S 1.29.09, 2.43.01, 2.44.03.

vaπ^ Ind 2S 1.34.12, 2.43.09, 2.44.16.vaπt^ Ind 3S 1.29.08, 2.46.14.usuuah^ Ind 1Du 2.46.16.us@™mah^ Ind 1P 1.34.04.usmahic˝ 6.41.05.uπt˝ 1.29.02.usii˝† Op 3S 3.50.02.uπt˝ PPP NAPn 1.27.14, 1.30.11, 2.43.01,

4.51.08, 4.51.16.vasa† Su 3S 1.29.04.

usan-, uπti-.vas-, pres. vas- mid.: to wear.

vastˇ 1.30.05.vasah- neut. < vas-: wish; adv.: at will.

vas˛ NAS/adv. 1.31.19, 1.32.15.vas@™ 2.43.01, 3.50.09.vaså NAP 1.31.11.

vasas™.xπaƒra-.vasas™.xπaƒra- adj.: who commands at will.

vasas™.xπaƒrahii˝ GSm 2.43.08.

vas@™.iti- fem.: ability to go where one wishes.

vas@™.it˛iπc˝ AbS 5.53.09.duπiti-, @™niti-, x√^ti-.

vasna- ?: price, exchange value.vasn˝ IS 1.34.15, 2.46.19, 3.50.11.

vaπíia- < vak-. vat-, pres. v˝taiia-, aor. pass. vait^: to

inspire(?). — OI. v˝táyati.fra: to make known.

frac˝ ... v˝t@™ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07.frac˝ ... v˝t˛ii˛.t¨ Imp 3S 6.35.06.

aip^: to inspire.apiuuait^ AorPass 3S 2.44.18.

vax™∂ra- neut. < vak- (> mrao-): speech organ. — OI. vaktrá-.

vax™∂rahii˝ GS 1.29.08.vaxiiå > vahiiah-.vaxπ-, pres. uxπiia-, aor. vaxπ- act.: to grow.

uxπiieit^ Ind 3S 2.44.03.uxπii˛ Inj 2S 1.31.07.uxπii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.10.vaxπt Inj 3S 1.34.11.vaxπa† Su 3S 1.31.06, 3.48.01, 3.48.06.

aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t-.vaxπ-, pres. vaxπa- act.: to blaze.

vaxπ™n≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.32.04.vaz-, pres. pass. vaziia-: to drive, convey. —

OI. váhati.vaziiamn˝bii˛ PrPtMid DPf 5.53.05.

frauuazah-, vaΩdra-, v˝za-.vazdah- neut.: *fat libation(?).

vazdaºh˝ IS 3.49.10.vazduuar- neut.: (ability to) charm(?).

vazduuar@™ NAS 1.31.21.vaΩdra- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI.

vód≥har-.vaΩdr@™n≥g AP 2.46.04.

v˝ conj.: or; v˝ ... v˝ conj.: either ... or.v˝ 1.33.08, 1.34.05, 2.45.11, 2.46.08,

2.46.14, 6.36.03.v˝ ... v˝ 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.12,

1.31.13, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.18, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.34.12, 2.44.12, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.10, 4.51.11, 6.35.06, 6.39.02, 6.41.02.

v˝daiia- > vad-.v˝ra- masc.?: will. — OI. v˝´ra-.

v˝r™m AS 2.46.18.v˝r˝i DS 1.33.02, 4.51.06.

v˝star- masc.: forager, pastor.v˝st˝ NS 1.29.01.v˝st˝r™m AS 1.27.13.v˝str˝ IS 1.29.02.

v˝stra- neut.: grass, pasture.

43 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


v˝str™m NAS 2.44.20, 6.35.07.v˝str™mc˝ 6.35.04.v˝str˝i DS 3.47.03.v˝str˝† AbS 1.33.04, 4.51.14.v˝strˇ LS 1.33.03.v˝str˝ NAP 1.32.10.

v˝strauuan≥t- adj. < v˝stra-: with pasture.v˝strauuait^ NSf 3.48.11.v˝strauuait^m ASf 3.50.02.

v˝striia- masc. < v˝stra-: forager.v˝strii˛ NS 1.31.09, 4.51.05.v˝str^m AS 1.31.10.v˝strii˝ IS 1.29.01, 1.33.06.v˝strii˝ic˝ DS 1.29.06.v˝strii˝† AbS 1.31.09.v˝striiehii˝ GS 1.31.15.v˝strii@™n≥g AP 6.40.03.v˝striiaˇibii˛ DP 5.53.04.

auu˝striia-.v˝ta- masc.: wind. — OI. v˝´ta-.

v˝t˝i DS 2.44.04.v˝unu- adj. < van-: who has won, winner(?).

v˝unuπ NSm 1.28.08.v˝z-, pres. uz@™ma- act.: to invigorate.

uz@™m˛h^ 2.46.09.uz™ma-, v˝ziπta-.

v˝za- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI. v˝há-.

v˝z˝ NADu 4.51.12.v˝ziπta- superl. of v˝z-: most invigorating. Cf.

OI. v˝jín-.v˝ziπt˛ NSm 1.31.22.v˝ziπt™m ASm 6.36.03.

v™r™d- ? < vard-: growth. — OI. vÂ≥dh-.v™r™d˝ 1.31.04.

v™r™ƒra- < var-: obstruction.v™r™ƒr@™m.jan- masc.: sb. who smashes

the obstructions. — OI. vr≥trahán-.v™r™ƒr@™m.j˝ NS 2.44.16.

v™r™zda- > vard-.v™r™z@™na- neut.: household. — OI.

vr≥jána-.v™r™z@™n™m NAS 1.32.01.v™r™z@™n˝ IS 1.34.14, 2.46.01,

6.36.01.v™r™z@™n˝i DS 3.49.07.v™r™z@™na±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.04.v™r™z@™nˇ LS 1.34.14, 6.35.08.v™r™z@™n˝ NAP 6.40.04.

fr˝d˛.v™r™z@™na-, v™r™z@™niia-.v™r™z@™niia- adj. < v™r™z@™na-: of the

household. — OI. vr≥janyà-.v™r™z@™nii˛ NSm 1.33.03.

v™r™ziia- < varz-.vii˝- ? < vaˇ-?: covering.

viia…m AS 3.48.07.vii˝dar™sa- > spas-.vii˝d˝- adj.?: whose presentations reach far

and wide(?).vii˝då NAP 6.38.05.

vii˝n˝- fem. < vaˇ-?: *braiding.vii˝naii˝ IS 1.29.06, 2.44.07.

vista- > vaˇd-.v^.d˝- > d˝-.v^.d^π- > daˇ-.v^.mark- > mark-.v^.nas- > nas-.v^.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.v^.vap- > vap-.v^.z˝- > z˝-.v^cira- adj. < caˇ-: who discriminates,

passes judgement (on).v^cir˛ NSm 1.29.04, 2.46.05.

v^ciƒa- neut. < caˇ-: discrimination, judgement.

v^ciƒ™m NAS 2.46.18.v^ciƒahii˝ GS 1.30.02.v^ciƒ˛i LS 1.32.08.

v^d˝iti- fem. < v^.d˝-: wide stance.v^d˝it^m AS 3.47.06.v^d˝t˝ LS 1.31.19.

v^du- (or v^duπ-) masc. < vaˇd-: knowing one.

v^duπ NS 1.28.04, 2.45.08.v^duiiˇ > vaˇd-.v^duuah- perf. part. < vaˇd-: he who knows,

knowledgeable. — OI. vidv˝´m˜s-.v^duuå NSm 1.29.6, 1.31.06, 1.31.12,

1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.32.07, 1.34.10, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 3.48.02, 3.48.03.

v^duπˇ DSm 1.30.01, 1.31.17, 4.51.08, 4.51.08.

v^duπ˛ GSm 1.34.09.v^duuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < daibiπ-: free

from hostilities.v^duuaˇπa…m ASf 1.34.11.

vii˝dar™s- > spas-.v^ra- masc.: man. — OI. v^rá-.

v^r˝a†c˝ AbS 1.31.15.v^r@™n≥g AP 2.45.09.

v^s- fem.: house. — OI. ví¢-.v^s™m AS 1.31.18.v^Ωibii˛ DP 5.53.08.

v^sa- > vaˇs-.v^spa- adj.: all.

v^sp˝i DSmn 1.28.08, 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, 6.41.06.

v^sp˝i.˝ 5.53.01, 5.53.04.v^spåºh˛ NPm 1.32.03, 4.51.20,

5.53.08.

44 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


v^sp˝ VPm 1.34.06.v^sp@™n≥g APm 1.28.01, 1.31.02,

1.31.03, 2.43.15, 2.44.11, 3.49.03.v^sp˝iπ IPmn 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 2.43.14,

2.46.10, 2.46.19, 3.49.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05.

v^sp˛ibii˛ GPmn 2.44.02.v^spana…m GPmn 2.43.02, 2.44.07,

2.45.06.v^spå NAPf 1.33.10, 1.34.03.v^sp˝ NAPn 1.31.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.10,

2.43.02, 2.45.01, 2.45.04, 4.51.05, 6.37.04.

v^sp˝c˝ 6.37.01.v^sp@™.maziπta- adj.: greatest of all.

v^sp@™.maziπt™m ASm 1.33.05.v^sp˛.pait^- fem. adj.: giving everybody to

drink.v^sp˛.pait^π NAPf 6.38.05.

v^πt˝spa- prop. name < v^.h˝- < h˝- + aspa-: name of a kauui of old.

v^πt˝sp˛NS 2.46.14, 4.51.16, 5.53.02.v^πt˝sp˝i DS 1.28.07.

vûuaºhuπa- patronymic: son of Vûuaºhant.

vûuaºhuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08.vûuar™πa- adj. < var-: who wishes to

enclose/cover(?).vûuar™π˛ NSm 2.45.08.

vouru- adj.: wide.vourucaπ˝n-.

vourucaπ˝n- adj. < vouru- + caπ-: far-seeing.vourucaπ˝nˇ DSmn 1.33.13.

v˛i part. of emphasis: indeed.6.36.03, 6.36.03.

v˛iiaƒra- neut. < vaˇ-: weaving ger(?).v˛iiaƒr˝ 1.34.10.

X

xrafstra-neut.: *creep.xrafstr˝ NAP 1.28.05, 1.34.09.xrafstr˝iπ IP 1.34.05.

xrao-, pres. xr¨n˝- act.: to bleed(?).xr¨nii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05.xr¨n™ra…mc˝ Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08.

xr¨ra-.xraod-, pres. xraod-, aor. xraos- act.: to

make howl in anger(?). — OI. krúdhyati “get angry.”

xraodait^ Su 3S 4.51.13.xraoda† 2.46.11.

up˝ act.: to howl at, howl down.xraos™n≥ta…m up˝ AorImp 3P Mid

5.53.08.

xraoΩdiπta- superl. of YAv. xruΩdra-: hardest.

xraoΩdiπt@™n≥g APm 1.30.05.xrap- ?: to be fitting(?).

xrapait^ PrPt ISf(?) 6.40.01.xratu- masc.: guiding thought.

xrat¨m AS 1.28.01, 1.32.09.xraƒ∫˝ IS 1.31.07, 3.48.03, 5.53.03.xrat¨ IS 2.45.06, 3.48.10.xrat@™uπ AbGS 1.32.04, 1.34.14,

2.43.06, 2.46.18, 3.49.06, 3.50.06.xrat˝u LS 3.48.04.xratauu˛ NP 2.45.02, 2.46.03.xrat¨π AP 1.32.14.xrat¨πc˝ 1.31.11.

aπ.xratu-, duπ.xratu-, huxratu-.xr¨ra- adj. < xrao-: bloody.

xr¨r˝iπ IPm 3.48.11.xrao-.

xsa- < kas-. xπaod-, ppp. xπusta-: to flow, be liquid. — Cf.

YAv. xπaodah- = OI. ks≥ódas-.xπust˝ 4.51.09.

xπap˝- (xπapan-?) fem.: night. — OI. ks≥áp-.xπap˝c˝ 2.44.05.

xπaƒra- neut. < xπ˝-: (ruling) power, command (cf. vasas™.xπaƒra-). — OI. ks≥atrá-.

xπaƒr™m NAS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.06, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.33.05, 1.34.05, 2.44.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.16, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 4.51.21, 5.53.09, 6.35.05, 6.37.05, 6.41.02.

xπaƒr™mc˝ 1.27.13, 1.28.03, 1.28.09, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.32.12, 1.33.11, 1.33.14, 1.34.01.

xπaƒr˝ IS 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.13, 1.33.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.44.09, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 3.47.01, 3.48.11, 3.50.03, 4.51.04, 4.51.06, 4.51.16.

xπaƒr˝c˝ 3.50.04, 6.37.02.xπaƒr˝† AbS 1.32.02, 2.46.04, 6.35.10.xπaƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.21, 1.33.13, 2.44.09,

3.48.08.xπaƒr˛i LS 1.32.06, 1.34.03, 1.34.10,

2.43.13, 2.43.16, 2.45.10, 3.49.05, 3.49.08.

xπaƒr˝iπ IP 2.46.11.duπ™.xπaƒra-, huxπaƒra-, huxπaƒr˛.t™ma-,

ma…z˝.xπaƒra-, vasas™.xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.

xπaƒriia- adj. < xπaƒra-: having command.xπaƒr^m 1.29.09.

xπ˝-, pres. xπaiia-, aor. xπ˝- act.: to have

45 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


command; mid. to rule (over: gen.).xπaiieh^ Ind 2S Act 2.44.15.xπaiiaƒ˝ Ind 2P Act 3.48.09.xπaii˝ Su 1S Act 3.50.09.xπaii˝c˝ Imp 2S Act 1.28.07.xπ@™n≥t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 3.48.05.xπaˇt˝ AorOp 3S Mid 6.41.02.xπ@™n≥ta…m AorImp 3P Mid 3.48.05.xπaiia…s PrPt Act NSm 1.32.16,

2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.46.05, 4.51.05, 4.51.17.

xπaiian≥t˛ PrPt Act NAPm 1.29.02.xπaiian≥tasc˝ 6.35.04.xπaiiamn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.31.19.xπaiiamn@™n≥gPrPt Mid APm 1.32.15.

axπaiian≥t-, xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.xπa…nman- neut.: *pleasure. — Cf. OI.

ks≥amiti.xπa…nm@™nˇ 1.29.09.

xπiia- masc.: lamentation. — MP. π^wan/πˇwan.

xπii˛ 1.31.20, 1.32.05.xπma- > y¨π.xπm˝.ux∂a- neut.: (words) uttered by you

(all).xπm˝.ux∂˝iπ 2.43.11.

xπm˝ka- > y¨πm˝ka-.xπm˝uuan≥t- > y¨πm˝uuan≥t-,.xπnao-, pres. xπnaoπa-, aor. xπn˝u-/xπnu-

act.: to favor; mid.: to seek the favor of.xπnaoπ™n Ind 3P 1.30.05.xπnaoπ˝i Su 1S Mid 2.46.01.xπnaoπ™mn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 2.46.18.xπn˝uπ AorInj 3S 2.46.01, 2.46.13,

4.51.12.xπn™uu^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 1.28.01.

cixπnuπa-.xπn¨- ?: favor, approval.

xπn¨m 3.48.12, 5.53.02.xπn¨t- ?: *rejection. — OI. hnu-.

xπn¨t™m 1.31.03, 4.51.09.xπusta- > xπaod-.xπuu^d- fem.: milk.

xπuu^d™mc˝ 1.29.07.x√a- rec. pron.: own. — OI. svá-.

x√@™ NSm 2.46.11.x√˝iπ IPmn 1.31.20, 2.46.4, 3.49.04,

4.51.13, 4.51.14, 4.51.22.x√aˇc˝ NSf 2.46.11.x√a±ii˝i DSf 1.30.02.x√a±iiå GSf 1.33.14.

x√aˇtu-, x√aˇt˝t-, x√aiƒiia-.x√aˇna- adj.: *shining (metal)(?). — Cf. OI.

suven^´-.x√aˇn˝ ISn 1.32.07.

x√aˇta- adj. < hu- + *aˇta-: easy to go. — Cf. OI. suvitá-, éta-(?).

x√aˇt@™n≥g 1.34.12.x√aˇt˝t- fem. < x√a-: the word “own.”

x√aˇt˝t˝ IS 6.39.05.x√aˇtu- masc. < x√a-?: family.

x√aˇtuπ NS 1.32.01, 6.40.04.x√aˇt¨ IS 1.33.03.x√aˇtauuˇ DS 2.46.05, 5.53.04.x√aˇt@™uπAbGS 2.46.01, 3.49.07,

6.39.05.x√aˇt@™uπc˝ 1.33.04.

x√afna- masc.: sleep, sleeping fetus. — OI. svápna-.

x√afn™mc˝ AS 2.44.05.x√afn˝ NADu 1.30.03.

x√aiƒiia- adj. < x√a-?: *having their own (command?), *autonomous(?).

x√aiƒii˝c˝ NAPn 1.33.07.x√ar- : to eat.

x√ar™ƒa-, duπ.x√ar™ƒa-.x√araiƒiia- adj. < x√å- + raiƒiia-: having

(one’s) own chariot horses. x√araiƒii˝ NAPn 1.28.10.

x√ar™nah- neut. < var-(?): *good choice(?).x√ar™nå NAP 4.51.18.

x√ar™ƒa- neut. < x√ar-: food.x√ar™ƒ˝i DS 3.48.05.x√ar™ƒ˝i.˝ 1.34.11.x√ar™ƒ˝iπ IP 3.49.11.

duπ.x√ar™ƒa-.x√˝paiƒiia- adj.: which produces good

posterity. — Cf. OI. svapatyá-.x√˝paiƒii˝† 1.31.21.

x√˝ra- : to *kindle(?). — Or < x√a- + ar- “self-rising”?

x√˝r™mn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.32.08.x√˝ƒra- neut.: good breathing space,

comfort. — < hu- + °˝ƒra- < an-.x√˝ƒr™m NAS 2.43.02, 5.53.06.x√˝ƒrˇ LS 1.28.02, 3.50.05.x√˝ƒr˛ii˝ LS 2.43.02.x√˝ƒr˝ NAP 1.31.07, 1.33.09.

x√^ti- fem. < hu- + aˇ-: good going, well-being.

x√^tic˝ 1.30.11.@™n™iti-.

x√@™nuuan≥t- adj. < huuar-: containing/with the sun.

x√@™nuua† 5.53.04.x√@™nuu˝t˝ 1.32.02.

x√@™n≥g < huuar-.

Y

46 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


ya- rel. pron.:.hiia† 1.28.09, 1.31.05, 1.31.03, 1.31.06,

1.34.13, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.14, 2.43.14, 2.44.18, 2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.02, 2.46.19, 3.49.12, 3.50.11, 4.51.15, 4.51.18, 6.36.03, 6.37.04, 6.37.04, 6.37.04, 6.37.04.

hiia†c˝ 1.28.02, 1.30.11, 2.43.12.y@™ 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.04, 1.28.11,

1.29.02, 1.29.07, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.29.09, 1.30.05, 1.30.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.13, 1.31.15, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.31.19, 1.31.20, 1.31.21, 1.32.08, 1.32.10, 1.32.13, 1.32.14, 1.32.16, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.04, 1.33.06, 1.33.11, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.17, 2.44.19, 2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.08, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 2.46.17, 2.46.18, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.48.04, 3.49.01, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.06, 4.51.05, 4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.07, 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 4.51.19, 5.53.05, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.37.01.

y@™m 1.28.08, 1.29.09, 1.34.13, 2.43.06, 2.43.13, 2.45.02, 2.45.08, 6.36.01.

y@™m™ 5.53.06.y@™n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.05, 1.32.15,

2.43.03, 2.46.04, 2.46.11, 2.46.16.y@™n≥gst¨ 2.46.14.yå 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.34.03, 2.43.02,

2.43.04, 2.44.05, 2.46.08.yahm^ 2.43.06.yahm˝i 1.29.03, 2.43.01, 2.44.16,

2.46.06.yaiiå 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 2.46.07.yasc˝ 1.32.03, 1.32.10, 1.32.10,

1.32.10, 4.51.06.yåsc˝ 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.33.10,

6.38.01, 6.39.03.yast@™m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.yasta† 2.44.19.yast˝ 1.31.07, 2.45.11.yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.ya…m 1.31.03, 2.44.09, 2.44.09,

2.45.03, 3.48.03, 3.49.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.03, 4.51.09, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 5.53.02, 5.54.01.

ya…sc˝ 2.46.10.yaˇc˝ 1.30.05, 1.32.13, 2.45.01, 2.45.01,

5.53.01, 6.39.01.

yaˇc^† 3.48.03.yaˇibiiasc˝ 1.28.08, 6.39.01.yaˇibii˛ 1.28.03, 2.44.11.yaˇπa…m 1.32.07, 3.49.04, 4.51.03,

6.39.02.yaˇπ¨ 1.33.05, 1.34.08.yehiii˝ 1.34.02, 1.31.04, 1.31.05,

1.32.16, 1.34.13, 2.43.06, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, 4.51.13, 4.51.22.

ye±ii˝c˝ 1.33.01.yim 1.27.13, 1.31.06.y˝ in. 1.28.01, 1.28.06, 1.29.03, 1.29.10,

1.30.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.32.05, 1.32.12, 1.32.13, 1.33.07, 1.33.13, 1.33.13, 1.34.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 2.44.03, 2.44.05, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.08, 3.49.10, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.

y˝ fem. 1.31.13, 1.31.15, 1.32.15, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.44.08, 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.19, 3.48.10, 3.49.04, 3.49.06, 5.53.04, 6.38.01.

y˝ du. 1.30.03.y˝ pl. 1.28.07, 1.29.04, 1.30.01, 1.30.01,

1.30.11, 1.31.05, 1.31.13, 1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.07, 1.33.01, 1.33.06, 1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.44.06, 2.44.15, 2.45.07, 2.46.09, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 3.47.05, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.48.02, 3.49.06, 3.50.08, 3.50.10, 6.35.03, 6.38.04, 6.39.04.

y˝c˝ 1.29.04, 1.33.01, 2.43.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.08, 2.44.20, 3.48.10, 3.50.10, 3.50.10.

y˝iπ 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.32.03, 1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.20, 2.46.15, 3.50.07, 4.51.20, 6.35.04, 6.40.04.

y˛i 1.28.09, 1.30.08, 1.30.09, 1.30.10, 1.31.01, 1.31.01, 1.32.01, 1.32.11, 1.32.11, 1.32.12, 1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.14, 2.43.14, 2.44.13, 2.44.16, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.03, 3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.04, 4.51.03, 4.51.10, 4.51.22, 6.35.06, 6.37.02, 6.39.01, 6.39.03.

yad˝, yaƒ˝, yauua†, y˝†, y˝a†, y˝†.@™, yez^.

yad˝ conj.: when 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.16, 3.50.09.

yam-, pres. yasa-, aor. yam-: to hold, take, acquire. — OI. yáchati.

47 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


˝ ... aiiamaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.31.13.apa.yam- mid.: to rob (+ 2 acc.).

ap˛ ... apaiian≥t˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.32.09.h@™m act.: to steer.

h@™m™mii˝saitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.33.01.h@™miian≥t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.03.

yao- > ˝iiu-.yaog-, aor. yaog-/y¨j-: to harness. — OI.

yunákti.yaog™† AorInj 3S 2.44.04.y¨j@™n Inj 3P 2.46.11, 3.49.09.yaoj˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.07.yaojan≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 1.30.10.

aπ≥˝.yuxti-.yaoπ > yaoΩd˝- > d˝-; ˝iiu-. yaoπti- fem.: *purification, performance of

“yaoΩd˝”(?). — Cf. OI. yóh≥.yaoπtaii˛ NP 6.38.02.

yaoΩd˝- > d˝-.yasna- masc. < yaz-: sacrifice, ritual. — OI.

yajñá-.yasn™m AS 1.33.08.yasn™mc˝ 6.35.07.yasn˝ IS 1.34.01, 6.35.10.yasnahii˝ GS 1.34.12.yesnˇ LS 4.51.22.yasna…sc˝ AP 5.53.02.yasn˝iπ IP 2.45.10, 3.50.09.yasn˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.yasnana…m GP 6.37.02.

yesniia-.yas˛.±iia- : to seek glory. — Cf. OI. ya¢asyú-.

yas˛.±ii@™n 4.51.4.yat-, perf. yaˇt-: to take up (one’s) position (t

the sacrifice, in the competition, etc.). — OI. yátati.

y˛iƒ™m˝ Pf 1P 1.28.09.yaƒ™na-.

yaƒ˝ interr./rel. adv./conj.: how. — OI. yáth˝.yaƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.04, 1.30.07, 1.31.02,

1.31.14, 1.31.16, 1.33.01, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.01, 2.44.18, 2.45.03, 2.46.09, 3.48.09, 3.49.06, 4.51.05, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04.

yaƒ˝c˝ 1.30.04.yaƒ™na- neut. < yat-: effort(?).

yaƒ™n˝ IS 1.31.22, 2.43.10, 6.35.02.yaƒr˝ conj.: where. — OI. yátra.

1.30.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.12, 2.46.11, 2.46.16, 2.46.16, 2.46.16, 2.46.17, 5.53.07.

yauua- masc.: grain, barley. — OI. yáva-. yauu˝ IS 3.49.01 (with wordplay on

yauu˝ < ˝iiu-).yauuaˇj^- adj.: ever-living.

yauuaˇjii˛ APm 6.39.03.yauuaˇs¨- adj.: ever-vitalizing.

yauuaˇsuu˛ APm 6.39.03.yauuaˇt˝t- fem.: the time of a life, eternity.

yauuaˇt˝itˇ DS 1.28.11.yauua† conj. < yauuan≥t- < ya-: as long as,

as much as. — OI. y˝´vat.1.28.04, 1.34.09, 2.43.08, 2.43.09,

3.50.11, 5.53.07.auuan≥t-.

yaz-, pres. yaza- mid.: to sacrifice to, worship (+ acc.). — OI. yájate.

yazaitˇ Ind 3S 1.32.03.yazamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.37.01, 6.37.02,

6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.37.05, 6.38.01, 6.38.01, 6.38.02, 6.38.03, 6.38.04, 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.02, 6.39.03, 6.39.04.

yaz˝i Su 1S 3.50.04, 4.51.22.yaz™mnasc˝ PrPt NSm 1.34.06.yaz™mnåºh˛ PrPt NPm 4.51.20.

ap˝ mid.: to remove/dispel by the sacrificeyaz˝i ... ap˝ Su 1S 1.33.04.

^πti-(?), yasna-, yazata-, yesniia-.yazata- adj. < yaz-: worthy of worship. — OI.

yajatá-.yazat™m ASm 6.41.03.

yazu-, fem. yezuu^- adj.: youthful. — OI. yahú-.

yaz¨m 1.31.08.yezuu^ 5.53.03.

y˝-, pres. y˝sa- act., y˝-/i- mid., ppp. y˝ta-: to implore, beseech, ask for. — OI. iye, ^´mahe.

y˝s˝ Ind 1S 1.28.01, 1.28.08, 3.49.08, 4.51.21, 5.54.01.

y˝sa† Inj 3S 1.32.01.y˝sa…s PrPt NSm 3.49.12.y˝t˝ii˝ PPP DSm/n 6.36.02.

˝ mid.: to implore, beseech, ask (for: + acc.).

˝ii˛i Inj 1S 1.31.02.aiiaºh˝ Su 2S 1.30.07.˝ ... ˝id¨m ... ˝ Imp 2P 1.33.07.

y˝h-, y˝na-.y˝.πíiaoƒana- adj.: with what acts.

y˝.πíiaoƒanasc˝ NSm 1.31.16.y˝ta- > y˝-.y˝.t@™ conj. < ya-: to the extent.

y˝.t@™ 6.35.07.y˝h- (ya÷ah-) neut. < y˝-: audition.

yåºh˛ AbS 1.30.02.y˝h^ LS 2.46.14, 3.49.09.yåºha…m GP 6.36.02.

y˝na- neut. < y˝-: request. — OI. y˝ńa-.

48 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


y˝n˝iπ IP 1.28.09.y˝ta- > y˝-.y˝† conj. < ya-: as long/far as. — OI. y˝´d.

y˝a† 1.32.04.y˝† 6.36.06.

yesniia- neut. < yasna- < yaz-: sacrificial performance. — OI. yajñíya-.

yesnii˝c˝ NAPn 1.30.01.yezuu^- > yazu-.yez^ conj. < ya- + z^: for when, for if.

1.31.02, 1.32.06, 1.34.06, 2.44.06, 2.44.15, 3.48.01, 3.48.09, 5.53.01.

y@™ma- masc. = yima-: twin. — OI. yamá-.y@™m˝ NADu 1.30.03.

yima- prop. name = y@™ma-: Yima. — OI. yamá-.

yimasc^† NS 1.32.08.yu- > ˝iiu-.y¨j- < yaog-.y¨π, y¨Ω@™m pers. pron. 2 plur. nom.: you

(all).y¨Ω@™m NP 1.28.09, 1.29.10, 1.29.11.y¨π NP encl. 1.32.03, 1.32.04, 2.46.15.vå AP encl. 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.09,

1.29.05, 1.31.02, 1.31.20, 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 1.32.05, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 3.49.06, 3.50.04, 3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 6.38.03, 6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.38.05, 6.38.05.

xπm˝ IP 3.50.05.xπmaibii˝ DP 1.28.10, 1.29.01, 2.46.15.xπmaibii˝c˝ 5.53.05.y¨πmaibii˝ DP 1.32.09.xπma† AbP 1.29.01, 2.44.17.y¨πma† AbP 1.34.07.v@™ GDP encl. 1.28.07, 1.28.09,

1.28.10, 1.31.01, 1.31.18, 1.32.02, 1.32.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.13, 1.34.05, 2.43.09, 2.45.03, 2.46.13, 2.46.15, 2.46.17, 3.49.06, 3.49.12, 3.49.12, 3.50.07, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.15, 4.51.20, 5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.53.07, 5.53.07, 6.35.07, 6.35.07, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.40.04.

v@™st˝ 2.46.17.y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka-, y¨πm˝uuan≥t-,

xπm˝uuan≥t-.y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka- poss. pron. 2 plur.: your.

y¨πm˝k™m ASmn 1.34.05.xπm˝k™m ASmn 2.46.18, 4.51.02.xπm˝k˝ ISmn 1.34.15.y¨πm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.05.xπm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.10.y¨πm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.50.07.

xπm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.49.06.xπm˝ka…m ASf 1.34.14, 2.44.17.

y¨πm˝uuan≥t-, xπm˝uuan≥t- adj.: someone like you (all).

xπm˝uuat˛ GSm 1.33.08, 1.34.02, 2.44.01, 3.49.06.

y¨πm˝uuata…m GPm 1.29.11.xπm˝uuata…m GPm 2.46.10.xπm˝uuas¨ LPm 1.34.03.

Z

zaˇ-: to drive (away). — OI. hinóti, haya- [or < z˝-?].

v^ act.: to miss(?).iuuizaiiaƒ˝ Ind? 2P 5.53.07.

zaˇman- neut.: being awake. — OI. héman-.zaˇm˝c˝ NAS 2.44.05.

zam- fem.: earth. — OI. ks≥ám-.za…m AS 2.46.01, 6.38.01.za…mc˝ 2.44.04.

zan-, pres. z˝n˝- act.: to know. — OI. j˝n˝´ti.pait^: to recognize.

pait^.z˝nat˝ Imp 2P 1.29.11.fraxπnin-, fr˝xπn™na-.

zan-, ppp. z˝ta-: to be born.haoza…ƒ∫a-, huz@™n≥tu-, kud˛.z˝ta-, za…

ƒa-.zao-, pres. zbaiia-, pres. intens. zaozao- act.:

to call, invoke.zbaii˝ Su 1S 1.33.05, 2.46.14, 4.51.10.zbaiien≥tˇ PrPt DSm 3.49.12.zaozaom^ IntensInd 1S 2.43.10.

duΩ.z˛b˝-, zauua-.zao- : to libate.

˝zïti-, zaotar-, z™uuiia-.zaoπ-, ppp. zuπta-: to please.

daˇuu˛.zuπta-, zaoπa-.zaoπa- masc.: taste, pleasure, agreement. —

OI. jós≥a-.zaoπ˝† AbS 3.47.05.zaoπˇ LS 1.33.02, 1.33.10.zaoπ@™n≥g AP 3.48.04.

hazaoπa-.zaotar- masc. < zao-: libator. — OI. hótar-.

zaot˝ NS 1.33.06.zar-, pres. zarana- act.: to anger. — OI.

hr≥n≥^té, hr≥n≥˝yá-.zaranaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.28.09.

zaraƒuπtra-(?).zarazd˝- adj. < zaraz.d˝-: who has faith,

confidence. — OI. ¢raddh˝´-.zarazdå NS 1.31.01.

zarazdiπta- superl. < zarazd˝-: most devoted.

49 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM


zarazdiπt˛ NSm 5.53.07.zarazd˝iti- fem. < zarazd˝-: faith,

confidence.zarazd˝itiπ NS 2.43.11.

zaraƒuπtra- prop. name masc.: Zarathustra, the primal and prototypical worshiper.

zaraƒuπtr˛ NS 1.29.08, 1.33.14, 2.43.08, 2.43.16, 3.50.06, 4.51.15.

zaraƒuπtr˝ VS 2.46.14.zaraƒuπtr™m AS 2.46.13, 4.51.12.zaraƒuπtr˝i DS 1.28.06, 2.46.19, 3.49.12,

4.51.11.zaraƒuπtrahˇ GS 5.53.01, 5.53.03,

5.54.01.zaraƒuπtri- adj.: Zarathustrian, in the

tradition of Zarathustra.zaraƒuπtriπ NSm 5.53.02.

zar™m + kar-: ?.zar™m car˝n^ 2.44.17.

zasta- masc.: hand. — OI. hásta-.zast˝ IS 2.43.04.zast˝iπ IP 1.29.05.zast˛ibii˝ IDu 1.33.02, 3.47.02.zastaii˛ LDu 1.30.08, 2.44.14.

ust˝na.zasta-, zastauuan≥t-, zast˝.iπta-.zastauuan≥t- adj.: with hands. — OI.

hástavant-.zastauua† NASn 1.29.09.

zast˝.iπta- adj. < aˇπ-: set in motion by the hands.

zast˝iπt˝ ISn 3.50.05.zast˝iπt˝iπ IPn 1.34.04.

zauua- masc.: call. — OI. háva-.zauu@™n≥g AP 1.28.03, 1.29.03.

zauuah- neut.: quickness. — OI. jávas-.zauu˛ NAS 1.33.12.

z™uuiπtiia-.za±iia- adj. < •zah: laughable. — Skt.

hasati.

za±ii˝c˝ NPm 5.53.08.z˝-, pres. zaz˝-, aor. z˝- act.: to leave behind

(in the race).zaz™n≥ti Su 3P 1.30.10.zaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.

auu˝ act.: to *let down.auuazaza† Inj 3P 1.34.09.

za…ƒa- neut. < zan-: birth, engendering.za…ƒ™m NAS 3.48.05.za…ƒ˝ IS 2.44.03.za…ƒ˛i LS 2.43.05, 3.48.06.

z™r™d- neut.?: heart. — OI. hÂ≥d-.z™r™d˝c˝ IS 1.31.12.

z™uuiia- neut.: *(butter) libation. — OI. hávya-.

z™uu^m NAS 1.31.04.z™uuiπtiia- superl. of zauuah-: fastest. — Cf.

OI. jávis≥t≤ha-.z™uu^πt^m ASm 2.46.09.z™uuiπtiiåºh˛ NPm 1.28.09.z™uu^πtii@™n≥g APm 3.50.07.

ziiam- masc.: winter. — OI. him˝´.zim˛ GS 4.51.12.

z^ conj.: for.z^ 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.30.10, 1.31.14,

1.33.10, 1.34.03, 1.34.08, 1.34.14, 1.34.14, 2.43.10, 2.44.02, 2.45.01, 2.45.07, 2.46.06, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.12, 3.50.05, 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 5.53.04, 5.53.05, 6.35.07.

z^† < z^ + ^† 2.45.08.˝z^ 1.31.18.

yez^.z˛iπ™nu- adj.: *angry(?). — Cf. OI. h^l≤-.

z˛iπ™n¨ NADum 4.51.12.zïti- fem.: act of *invoking. — OI. °h¨ti-.

azd˝.zïti-.

50 MAY 14, 2023 – 7:18 AM

Documents

Airanian/OldAvestan/oldave... · Web viewduπiti-, @ niti-, vas@ .iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-. pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?). iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01. iπ n≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09