A. Gouaze G. Salamon (Eds.)

Brain Anatomy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging With the Collaboration of D. Baleriaux M. Baulac J. R. Bentson U. Bergvall I. Berry J. Bories P. Brugieres Y. Van Bunnen E. A. Cabanis J. M. Caille J. C. Castel J. Chiras C. Christophe J. M. Corbaz G. Crouzet D. L. Daniels J. Destandau M. Djindjian D. Dormont H. Einseidel J. F. Eizenbaum P. Farnarier J. M. Gaio F. Gelbert M. Habib P. Haesendonck D. Hasboun V. M. Haughton M. Hommel M. T. Iba Zizen M. Jiddane P. Kien E. L. Kier J. Laffont G. Lazorthes J. F. Lebas M. Lemort S. Louryan R. Lufkin C. Manelfe A. S. Mark M. Morel T. Naidich E. Palacios P. Pech S. Perot J. Perret K. Pojunas P. Pollak C. Raybaud G. Rodesch C. Rumeau J.J. Sarcy J. L. Signoret C. M. Strother J. C. Tamraz J. Vignaud E. Vitte A. Williams

With 127 Figures in 257 Separate Illustrations

Springer-Verlag B~rlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo

Professeur Dr. Andre Gouaze Laboratoire d' Anatomie 2, Boulevard Tonnele F-37044 Tours Cedex France

Professeur Dr. Georges Salamon Service de Neuro-Radiologie et de Radiologie Vasculaire Hopital de la Timone Boulevard Jean Moulin F-13385 Marseille Cedex 5 France

ISBN-13: 978-3-642-72711-5 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-72709-2 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-72709-2

Library of Congress Cataloging·in· Publication Data Brain anatomy and magnetic resonance imaging 1 A. Gouaze, G.Salamon (eds.) ; with the collaboration of D. Baleriaux ... let al.]. p. cm. Proceedings of an international meeting held in Marseille, Sept. 26-27, 1987. Includes index.

1. Brain-Anatomy-Congresses. 2. Magnetic resonance imaging-Congresses. 3. Brain­Imaging-Congresses. I. Gouaze, Andre. II. Salamon, Georges, 1931- . III. Baleriaux, D. [DNLM: 1. Brain-anatomy & histology-congresses. 2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging-congresses. WL 300 B81215 1987] QM455.B63 1988 611'.81'028-dc19 DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress 87-37661 CIP

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1988

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Preface

The development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will deep­ly change the relationship between neuroanatomy and the neuro­logical sciences, particularly neuroradiology. Presentation of nor­mal or abnormal brain structures is sometimes more precise in MRI sections than in brain or spinal-cord sections under macro­scopic examination. It is our conviction that a better exchange be­tween neuroanatomy and neuroradiology will improve knowledge of the brain. This international meeting held in Marseille, 26-27 September 1986 (under the Presidency of G. Lazorthes and G. Di Chiro in collaboration with M. Habib, secretary of redaction for the Congress and its publication) would like to contribute to this field.

Marseilles, January 1988 A. Gouaze G.Salamon

Table of Contents

Introduction G. Lazorthes

External References of the Bicommissural Plane U. Bergva71, C. Rumeau, Y. Van Bunnen, J. M. Corbaz,

1

and M. Morel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Identification of Cortical Sulci and Gyri Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: a Preliminary Study C. Rumeau, A. Gouaze, G. Salamon, J. LafJont, F. Gelbert, H. Einseidel, M. Jiddane, P. Farnarier, M. Habib, and S. Perot . 11

The Hippocampal Formation and Related Structures of the Limbic Lobe: Anatomic - Magnetic Resonance Correlation T. P. Naidich, D. L. Daniels, V. M. Haughton, A. Williams, P. Pech, K. Pojunas, and E. Palacios. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Brain Stem and Cerebellum: Normal and Pathological Anatomy C. M. Strother and C. Raybaud . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... 65

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Eyes and the Optic Pathways J. C. Tamraz, M. T. Iba Zizen, and E.A. Cabanis . . .. ... 71

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cerebral Vessels C. Manelfe, A. S. Mark, and /. Berry ........... ... 84

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Petrous Bone and Cerebellopontine Angle J. R. Bentson, J. Vignaud, and R. Lufkin . . . . . . . . . . . .. 96

Some Developmental and Evolutionary Aspects of the Lumbosacral Spine E.L.Kier .............................. 116

VIII Table of Contents

The Limbic System: Identification of Its Structures on Brain Slices M. Baulac, E. Vitte, D. Dormont, D. Hasboun, J. Chiras, J.J.Sarcy, J.Bories, and J.L.Signoret . . . . . . . . .. . .. 140

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Transverse Fissure (Fissura transversa cerebri) J. C. Castel, J. Destandau, P. Kien, and J. M. Caille . . . . . . . 150

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Sellar Region and Suprasellar Cisterns: Normal Morphology of Sagittal Sections M. Lemort, P. Haesendonck, S. Louryan, G. Rodesch, C. Christophe, and D. Baleriaux .................. 158

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Temporal Bone in Children S. Louryan, C. Christophe, P. Haesendonck, M. Lemort, G. Rodesch, and D. Baleriaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Clinical and Radiological Correlations in Ischemic Brainstem Infarcts: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study J. Perret, M. Hommel, P. Pollak, J. M. Gaio, J. F. Lebas, and G. Crouzet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 169

A Case of Syringomyelia of the Conus Medullaris with Amold-Chiari Malformations: Pre- and Post-operative Study Using Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging M. Djindjian, P. Brugieres, and J. F. Eizenbaum ...... . . . 178

Subject Index ........................... 185

List of Contributors

Baleriaux, D. Service de Radiodiagnostic, Cliniques Universitaires Erasme, 4 Place Arth. Van Gehuchten, 1020 Bruxelles, Belgium

Baulac, M. Laboratoire d' Anatomie, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Bd. de I'H6pital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Bentson, J. R. Department of Neuroradiology, Center for the Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

Bergvall, U. X-Ray Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, Great Britain

Berry, [. Department of Neuroradiology, H6pital Purpan, Place du Dr. Baylac, 31059 Toulouse Cedex, France

Bories, J. Service de Neuroradiologie Charcot, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Bd. de I'H6pital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Brugieres, P. Service de Neuroradiologie, H6pital Henri Mondor, 94010 Creteil, France

Van Bunnen, Y. 69 Rue de la Station, 7400 Soignies, Belgium

Cabanis, E.A. Service de Neuroradiologie, Centre National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, 28 Rue de Charenton, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France

x List of Contributors

Caille, J. M. Service de Neuroradiologie, Unite d'l. R. M., Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin-Tripode, Place AmeIie Raba-Leon, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France

Castel, J. C. Service de Neuroradiologie, Unite d'l. R. M., Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin-Tripode, Place AmeIie Raba-Leon, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France

Chiras, J. Service de Neuroradiologie Charcot, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Bd. de l'H6pital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Christophe, C. Service de Radiodiagnostic, H6pital Universitaire des Enfants, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium

Corbaz, J. M. Neurobiology Unit 6, INSERM, 280 Bd. de Ste Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France

Crouzet, G. Unite d'Imagerie par Resonance Magnetique, CHU Grenoble, 38029 Grenoble Cedex, France

Daniels, D. L. Section of Neuroradiology, Milwaukee County General Hospital, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA

Destandau, J. Clinique de Neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pellerin-Tripode, Place AmeIie Raba-Uon, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France

Djindjian, M. Service de Neurochirurgie, H6pital Henri Mondor, 51 Avenue de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010 Creteil Cedex, France

Dormont, D. Service de Neuroradiologie Charcot, CHU Pitie-SaI'petriere, 47-83 Bd. de l'H6pital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Einseidel, H. Institut fUr Rontgendiagnostik, UniversiUit Munchen, 8000 Munchen, Federal Republic of Germany

List of Contributors

Eizenbaum, J. F. Service de Neurologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, 94010 Creteil, France

Famarier, P. Centre Paoli-Calmettes, Bd. de Ste Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France

Gaio, J.M. Clinique Neurologique, CHU Grenoble, BP 217 X, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Gelbert, F.

XI

Service de Neuroradiologie, Hopital Lariboisiere, 2 Rue Ambroise Pare, 75010 Paris 10, France

Gouaze, A. Laboratoire d' Anatomie, 2 Bd. Tonnele, 37044 Tours Cedex, France

Habib, M. Clinique de Neurologie, Hopital de La Timone, Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France

Haesendonck, P. Service de Radiodiagnostic, Institut J. Bordet, 1 Rue Heger Bordet, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium

Hasboun, D. Laboratoire d' Anatomie, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Bd. de l'Hopital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Haughton, V. M. Section of Neuroradiology, Milwaukee County General Hospital, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 55226, USA

Hommel, M. Clinique Neurologique, CHU Grenoble, BP 217 X, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Iba Zizen, M. T. Unite R. M. N., Centre National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, 28 Rue de Charenton, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France

Jiddane, M. Service de Radiologie, Rabat, Marocco

XII List of Contributors

Kien, P. Service de Neuroradiologie, Unite d'l. R. M., Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin-Tripode, Place Amelie Raba-Uon, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, Paris

Kier, E.L. Section of Neuroradiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 789 Harvard Avenue, New Haven, CT 06504, USA

Laffont, J. Service de Neuroradiologie, 2 Bd. Tonnele, 37044 Tours Cedex, France

Lazorthes, G. 26 Rue Auriol, 31400 Toulouse, France

Lebas, J.F. Unite d'Imagerie par Resonance Magnetique, CHU Grenoble, 38029 Grenoble Cedex, France

Lemort, M. Service de Radiodiagnostic, Institut J. Bordet, 1 Rue Heger Bordet, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium

Louryan, S. Radiology, H6pital Universitaire St. Pierre, Rue Haute 322, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium

Lufkin, R. Department of Neuroradiology, Center for the Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

Manelfe, C. Service de Neuroradiologie, H6pital Purpan, 31059 Toulouse, France

Mark, A.S. Service de Neuroradiologie, H6pital Purpan, 31059 Toulouse, France

Morel, M. Neurobiology Unit 6, INSERM, 280 Bd. de Ste Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France

Naidich, T. Department of Radiology, The Children's Memorial Hospital, 2300 Children's Plaza, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

List of Contributors XIII

Palacios, E. MacNeal Memorial Hospital, Berwyn, IL 60402, USA

Pech, P. University of Upsalla, Upsalla, Sweden

Perot, S. Service de Neuroradiologie, CHU de la Timone, Bd. Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France

Perret, J. Clinique Neurologique, CHU Grenoble, BP 217 X, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Pojunas, K. The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 55226, USA

Pollak, P. Clinique Neurologique, CHU Grenoble, BP 217 X, 38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Raybaud, C. Service de Radiologie, H6pital Nord, Chemin des Bourrelys, 13015 Marseille, France

Rodesch, G. Service de Radiodiagnostic, Cliniques Universitaires Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium

Rumeau, C. Service de Neuroradiologie, CHU de la Timone, Bd. Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France

Salamon, G. Service de Neuroradiologie, CHU de la Timone, Bd. Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France

Sarcy, J.J. Laboratoire d'Anatomie, CHU Necker-Enfants Malades, 156 Rue de Vaugirard, 75015 Paris, France

Signoret, J. L. Clinique des Maladies du Systeme Nerveux, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Rd. de I'H6pital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

XIV List of Contributors

Strother, C. M. Clinical Science Center, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA

Tamraz, J. C. Service de Neuroradiologie, Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, 28 Rue de Charenton, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France

Vignaud, J. Service de Radiologie, Fondation Ophthalmologique A. de Rothschild, 25 Rue Manin, 75940 Paris Cedex, France

Vitte, E. Laboratoire d' Anatomie, CHU Pitie-Salpetriere, 47 -83 Bd. de I'H6pi~al, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France

Williams, A. The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 55226, USA