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International Journal of Advance Foundation and Research in Computer (IJAFRC) Volume 2, Issue 12, Decemer ! 2"1#$  I%%& 2' * #', Impact Factor * 1$'1+ - . 2"1#, IJAFRC All Ri/hts Reserved 000$ifarc$or/  A Comprehensive %tud of Crpto/raph 3 Content 4 idin/ 5echni6ues for %ecurit of Di/ital Videos Mr.Chaitanya Vijaykumar Mahamuni. PG Research Scholar in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Uniersity o! Mum"ai. chaitanyamahamuni#$%gmail.com  A 7 % 5 R A C 5  A multimedia sstem is a sstem 0hich is used to process the multimedia data and the applications of it$ 5he multimedia dataase usuall comprises of the data in the form of te8t, ima/es, audio and /raphic oects$ A video consists of movin/ ima/es 0ith the presence of audio i$e$ sound in it ecause of 0hich the information can e conveed effectivel throu/h it$ 5hus the di/ital videos have formed a ver important place in most of the di/ital information sstems$ 5he t0o fundamental considerations in the transmission of a di/ital video are securit and authentication of the data$ 4ence, use of crpto/raph and ste/ano/raph or 0atermar9in/ techni6ues for transmission of di/ital videos in multimedia sstems pla an important role$ 5his paper presents a comprehensive stud of crpto/raph and data hidin/ techni6ues i$e$ oth ste/ano/raph and 0atermar9in/ techni6ues in di/ital videos to develop a smart and secure multimedia ased application$ 5he purpose of crpto/raph is to hide the content of the messa/e 0hile the ste/ano/raph aims to hide the e8istence of the messa/e itself to prevent its unauthori:ed access, hence also 9no0n as covered 0ritin/$ 5he 0atermar9in/ techni6ues also do the same thin/ ut the oective of usin/ them is to maintain the uni6ue identit of o0ner and authenticate the file$ 5hus if 0e use oth crpto/raphic schemes and the tools or methods for hidin/ the e8istence of data, then it 0ill enhance the level of securit in terms of prevention of ille/al;fraud access, protection of ri/ht of the o0nership of the file$ 5herefore, oth the aspects should e simultaneousl ta9en into consideration so far the development of securit sstems for di/ital videos is concerned is su//ested in the paper$ Inde8 5erms< =ultimedia, video, crpto/raph, ste/ano/raph, 0atermar9in/, and securit$  I$ I&5R>D?C5I>& i'eo can "e 'e!ine' as isual multime'ia source in (hich a series o! images are com"ine' together in the !orm o! a moing )icture. The i'eo can "e o! t(o ty)es* analog i'eo an' 'igital i'eo. The analog i'eo is a i'eo that re)resents the motion o! the isual images (ith analog signal (hereas in the 'igital i'eo, the images in the !orm o! enco'e' 'igital 'ata are set in motion. The 'igital "itma) images those are orthogonal in the !orm o! series (hen )laye' se+uentially at a !ast s)ee' (ith a constant rate make a 'igital i'eo. The rate at (hich these images i.e. !rame in case o! a i'eo is calle' as rames )er Secon' -)S. Eery color corres)on's to a !i/e' set o! " its. 0e can ary the color "y changing the num"er o! "its associate' (ith it (hich is kno(n as Color 1e)th -C1. The (i'th an' height o! the !rame are 0 an' 2. The t(o most im)ortant )arameters o! a 'igital i'eo are its si3e an' "it*rate (hich are calculate' as !ollo(s4 $. 5it*rate 6 0727C17)S 8. Vi'eo si3e 6 5it*rate7T The a))lications o! the 'igital i'eo inclu'e 'igital teleision "roa'casts, cinemas, )lay"ack !rom 1V1, i'eo*streaming an' con!erencing oer (ire' or (ireless internet. multime'ia system "asically inoles )rocessing o! the multime'ia !iles. 5esi'es the other !unctions like storing, )ro'ucing, mani)ulating an' retaining the multime'ia in!ormation are relate' to it. The 'igital i'eos are (i'ely use' in the multime'ia "ase' a))lications "ecause they can e!!ectiely coney the in!ormation in the au'io isual !orm. 2o(eer, the transmission o! i'eo !iles through a (ire' or (ireless net(ork is a challenging task. The security an' authentication o! content )resent in the i'eo !iles is a sensitie issue. This goal can "e

A Comprehensive Study of Cryptography & Content Hiding Techniques for Security of Digital Videos

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A multimedia system is a system which is used to process the multimedia data and theapplications of it. The multimedia database usually comprises of the data in the form of text,images, audio and graphic objects. A video consists of moving images with the presence of audioi.e. sound in it because of which the information can be conveyed effectively through it. Thus thedigital videos have formed a very important place in most of the digital information systems. Thetwo fundamental considerations in the transmission of a digital video are security andauthentication of the data. Hence, use of cryptography and steganography or watermarkingtechniques for transmission of digital videos in multimedia systems play an important role. Thispaper presents a comprehensive study of cryptography and data hiding techniques i.e. bothsteganography and watermarking techniques in digital videos to develop a smart and securemultimedia based application. The purpose of cryptography is to hide the content of the messagewhile the steganography aims to hide the existence of the message itself to prevent itsunauthorized access, hence also known as covered writing. The watermarking techniques also dothe same thing but the objective of using them is to maintain the unique identity of owner andauthenticate the file. Thus if we use both cryptographic schemes and the tools or methods forhiding the existence of data, then it will enhance the level of security in terms of prevention ofillegal/fraud access, protection of right of the ownership of the file. Therefore, both the aspectsshould be simultaneously taken into consideration so far the development of security systems fordigital videos is concerned is suggested in the paper.

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