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r.IWOt O. ILAUCIItI'IR I ,

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1

5 , Ul. A.BIIIU ftJOHIB AlID QIIO'l'ATIQII J'RCII

IIBVIIIIS PClR IIlCJI or SLAtRlH'tXR t8 .ovm..s AS LIftII) CUOJfQI.OOICALXir DI l!OOlS J!!!YlP OICIII'l " " .. " .. " " .. " " " .. .. .. " .. , ' "" 15

.. .. .. . .. " .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. " .. .. "PPIIIIIIU. • • • .. '" . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. " .. " .. .. Bw.IOCIIAfIIf '. .. .. " .. • .. .. .. .- .. .. • • • • " " . ..

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IIITlICIDIJCTIOll ,

lINt peop1& or 1'.odq 1IPJIeU' v1J;a1lt 1ate .... ~ a heal",. IIl~. the oont1AW.Jll' bu411llu '0"." tlla na1 , .

wOl'tl1 of ,ttie 'Jalk polio . "".oa.. ItUiJ bav. lIM.. the JOke • •

told aDoQt tlla van_ ov .... tutr .. _~ ..... _1'. \;ell _

&lid ell of theil' la~1'. .... uon. ".d'ns _1'. ...uo1ae '

&lid opol'OU_ .0' •• to ·be a c1_ HOona a populal'1tJ to

olk1a& _1'. M4101ae • . ~v.... 1n .oat c .... _1'. 10 en\;en a1>out ...u-

011>0 10 in · tno 417 phl'a&1n4 or pb101o1UW ..... bave pNpeN4

o pape .. to be ... at a 0 ... ".nt1on 0 .. ol1A1c. WbItn a writei' '. 0_. a1111\& 1IIIuI CUI put 1011& taoba1cal ~oa1 t..... lnto

two-eJ1lablO 1IOI'da the avonco NOdal' can· o~. b1a

booka oov.U olld up eft tno be.t ... ll ... U.t.. '1'b1. 1.0 one

01 tho t.,,1'._ oOlltl'1bUt1n& to the populal'1t;r of Prank. G. ','

Slauantel". boolca.

Orv1110 l'rHoott a hi. ol'1Ucal WGl'k, Ip III' Op1n1ca,l poat", cut tbat 4W:'1n& tlla ton ;roar per104 t ....

•

1 ,

•

2

19111 to 1950fW>ll!!!g', W"kk pubIS-bed one hImdred Utl ..

en it ..... t .ellar-llat. an4 ot that one hlllllll'ed. twnt7_

"" tdl&t la called hlator1cal tictlm an4 e1&l>t __

ftl1&icua 1n nat..,.., An author 1tho .... It .. hl.tor1ca1 tl0·

tlon or about ft11&1on bea uaed .. Md11111 uauallT .1l0_atul.

Ihou14 tbe _thor tf1'1te both tJPll8 .. U. hla .uac .... At

1 .. _t 1n .al ... WO\I14 _ "'''IlJ'84. The purpoa. ot thl. pa.pa.1' la ~o pNHftt .. .Ic.~ ot

. hu lINd tM tbMe ot III41c1lle. 1n QCJB1nt.tion with h1atOJ7

an4 rel1Q;1on. to ... hlev. o~Uaable a .. o._. 11nao h1a

tirat book ._ titt ~ ... p ..... 1n 19111, 1rIIDIt a. 11al/&lltel'

hU ha4 puIIl1ahed e18hteaA novela tbet with 0IIll t_ uoep·

t1_ 4ealt w1th ...u.1ne. Ot tha tllO uceptl_. _ ...

oone"'" with ftl1&lon an4 tM othal' with bUWrJ. thfte~ ,

aa1ntlt.1JUna' tha .It'ee4;v ... aU1'e4 tOl'tlUla tor ... 0 ......

Chapte .. tw.o at th1. pa.pa .. wlU pm .. " • brier

b1ctiraph;v ot Sla~tft' a:lq With a_ pt hla v1_ ca the • .... lt1nB of hlatorlCU netion. 'the proO". ~ wbich thla

.,

wr1t ... ptheNd tb:1a _tal'1&1 .... tirat 1iO 1UrItlt;v an4 raaoI

.11 ot the novel ..... itt.. ~ Ilal/Clltal'. 'nIan all ava1l.Ule

back&rOWl4 _tel'1&1 &beNt the a .. tbo ..... ell •• 'ned .... 11

.. artl.laa on the art or W1'1tlns. W1'1tt.. ~ II.usbta .. .

'or a _ure at Bla\l&bt""a .UG."., Chapter three

w111 _t the NV1ew 1NIe"'" 1n the IL W. Wllaen publ1.'

catton, !oo!< Ravl!!, P1.I .. t, .. a _10 'OIl%"Ce. !!SlIt !!Vi!! , ,

-•

-11","1: 1a an 1niIea anil ¢18ea1; at "l.oted ~00ic "v1_ teken '

r.... _ than .. V .... t7-tJ.V. periOd1ea1. tl:l&t oner 1I00k .

"Vi .. 1nC .,rvioea. Con4tlUlO. 1I1nohe11 in the aev.nth

e41 UOI'I ot OUW! 1:9. I!!t.r.n,. BooIt&2 ~arlHe the runoUon

at Book lied .. lI","t in tl!.1a -_ .. ,

1'01' each- bOoI< ,nt.red I;1v •• autbOl-, utl., J>'I&1nc. -publl,her. »1'10', a ~r1.t ~or1ptlve nott, ~otationa :I'raIII •• l.oted ren.". 1I1th exut "t_ .. oe to per1ccl1-oal in whicb "v1 .. appeared, anil ret .......... onl¥. 111 thoUt quotation. to othe.t' ">1._. In41oat .. laneth at ret'i" &DIll. 1lhetllu> ta.,oralIl. or unt&vorallle. ~ the publ10 U1I1'&17 point at n&ll _ P1'1ar1l¥ _tul in the aeleoUon at bOol<a tOl' liuch & l1brUTl le .. uaetlll io the wuv_liJ' 11b%'8l'7 p&rtlT b&AUllc at the t~at bOOk llated p&;"tlT b&~ .... the "Vi_ ln4&M4 .... t_ pl'1noipellt tl'".. the , .... rIll an4 not to &Z\)' utent tt"OIII the cpec~ JoumalI.3

III tb1a PIIJ>'Ir all the CIe.or1pt1ve _ter1al pn ..... t ..

in Book l!!vlAlr I)*,"t, &UGh .. publ1eheJo~ i_til ot "vi ... ,

pl'lOc- ot boOk. an4 1lhe~her the revi ..... t • .,o .... lIle or un-" ..

< •

1'&voralllc 11111 not b& 1nQltl4ed. ~t.t1ona r.... ,"vl_

ara pn .... ted ••• ,,1,"- .0 that the reUer can .... 1CIe

1lhetber the .... it1o cU4 or 414 np, 1 __ poi\ the _ 1'&'101'-• _f' ,

&1>17. lIhe..- j;lOIaibl.. the lI1'i tel' bee' rIiI4 the original

"vi .. ~Otec( in the lIoo1< llevi,., Piaut an4 bee o1te4 the

or1&1nal c_. ~vlll'. the ..... 1 __ lecteol _Sn ~ -

1niIe ... in the Book .. ,,1 ... P1&e&t. W1th ,,0 .s41tlO1'11. and . the quotat1ona *" rep ..... ntat1v. ot the ~tat1_ or

orlt1oal .1 .... _n1: at the edlto" at the Book 1Ie\t1ew PWtt

. 2Conatanoe (7th ed •• Ch1oqOI

311>14 .. P.59.

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t ... aaeb~. Aa ~or the'pulI1UbaI", '~

a .. ooUtion Jl'1\11 DCuble4q .. CUVIV w1th lI1a t1l"at _al " .' ... 1I1tll .... auepU~, D9\1IIled.,. bU ~11"'" all ~ , '

~. CftlT 1JI. the _ or hi ..... 41O.t1011 "'UIllIfUh

al.\l'S1Il7 a.nol lIII410iQI 414 ,he tum \0 anot ... pulIUelwl",

J~l1an * __ ner.

A auiNq or \;,lIe ... vi ... in lot!( It!v1!w PM~

NVall •• _ 1nt.eHei1lll 'h4ta • .,... tha a1&btHnllOvala , , '

l»' .l.' .... ~. a total or a..nty NV~ &pIlO1H ....

lUtecl. Die'" nr: n-. .a UatM .. Nv1n1lll tile

anUl"e a1Cl\t8n lforkeJ tha SlUt luaAi 111 ........ or NV~ waN \11_ l»' tile I'U,jttAA ,.,.. YiDse1. YE'P" I ICII'",

o

!tn19t lIb1eb NV1atNil tutHa. '!be a,......a m ...... ot

NVUVa P&1' baOk ... ali&htll oval" t1-va. w1th 1!!!!!4 to . ,

~ N...,iv1n& WI!. NV1Wa a.nol W II.!l'J!O!! two.

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JJWIIC 0. 8LlIIIIa'1'D I A JIII1D BlOCllAPltt

PJoanI< Gl11 $la~t.r lOat 11_ 1eIlZ'lW't 25, l\lO8, 1ft

the nat1on" cap1tal, Washington, I). C. • ........ r, he 414 not

eta;, lOQl 11$ that 01 t.f, tQl' the autllo ... eqa he ·am up on

a tobAcoo tam lie_en Qz:ford a.Q RoxI>orc, Korth Carolina,ol

where hi. parenta, 8t~n wolua s~t.r aM "'117

1I1c.bolaon «(1111) Slall8bter, Moved atter h1a lIil'th. . . At the ace ct r-Gilrt_. :r0lll1S Il.' .... t.er ...... _in-,

nine to a.boe hi. alIUlt.f With lefot_, tIrI4 he cn4uate4 troa

Qz:far4 H1alI SchoOl, .. Yaltllll1ctor1en. II1a aOholUt1c .... a­.. .

Worth c;...olina. avUe.- ct ~ acbOlaI:l.u al>1U t)" 1& . NYMled ,in b1a .. 1.et1en lI;r Phi Bete Kappa lOben he ... 'onJ,;r

, aevtntean. Hh11e IlaU&lltar ...... ,tt.n41:1& '1'r1ll1 t:r COUect,

1t We ... Iluke Vn1v_U:r ap4 it _ trC!ll th1e inaUtutlO1l

thet be ara4U&te4 it. 19a6 t " ,

ApparImtl;r Sleuchter". 1Ib111t:r tIrI4 1ftttreat in mt-inc N4 not b.-n MII1tMte4 _ he l>epn the .t_ ct -.41-

oina a1: Belt_' • .7_ Ilopkina 111111"1 1011001, pe4!.let1ne •

lJo1ftt C~ttee or the _II carol1lle 1n&111ib oreachar '. "eoo1&UOI\ aM the IIoFth Carolina Lillrer:r AUo-01&t1on, IC!I9LCarol11la ""thora. ""lottv ... adbMIt 'Chapel Btll. •• It. I ltiiiv. or lIortll Cerol1lle Lillrer:r, 1952), p.llO.

5

,

,

6

rrom tbat 1natUutlon 111 1930. !I'Ile Mxt .wp 1n b.OCG1nC a

full 1'ledge4 4001:01' waa 1nt~hip. 'l'h1. began at ttl.

Je1'1'.non lloap1tal 01' Roanoke, VIl.'&ll\1.a, libere SlIuahtlr

atart.eiS. up tt\I 1044.1' to .... i4.nt 1'Il71101an~ a po.IUan 01'

h1&h aoani11.n& t1 tu but low p&7. lIoa.noka 1fU not 111 tb<IUt

It1 c~a1OIOM. tor 11; wu there he _t JIIIlIl Muncb'. IIbca

he JIa1'>'ieiS on June 10, 1333.

II'l1ola lI9anQke Ie Je1'E.non IIOlJp1tal, ·S4uahter'. 1118<11-

cal ~r leiS 1n 1934 to tt\I /U.verdd. _01'1&1 Hoapltal 1n

Jaokoonvl11e, 'lorida. a taah10nable private ho.pl~l ~

ha tleId ttl. poat 01' ~ent ltl1'&aon. It wal ldl11. Slauah­

tel' was a81'v1n; tbare that> he be&a1I to writa, at .t1rlt

puralT all a hobb,. AfI4. aa uallal w1t1l- bei1nn1na av.thorl,

tor a period ot 7eara ·it seemed aa 11' ~ lir1 t1D& .0Ill4 oon­

t1nu. &I a hobb)'. 'l!Ila. t41tor. ot !I'Ile Writer po1l11O 011.1: that,

"Alp1r1n; wr1ter. -.)' take coura&"_ fica tba 1'act that tor

tlv. ,.eara be (a18!lsht.rl wrot,_ .100,000 wo~ a Teu "'"

larned .12'.05 per "eek trOll thi.. Hi. t1nt worl< 11&11 ~ .

publlsbed 111 l~l.·~ .

'!'bat )fone Shou.l4 .lJ1e ... pW>1~ b7 lIoUbleiSa1 111

15141 aJI4 ... the bas1nn1ng 01' a aucce .. tul partnerahip be­

tw.en 8laUlhter and. tt\I pubU.h1n& c""'P"ftT. 'l'ba nevll 4MJI

w1 th a 7011n/1 1tl1'&lon Who b.e.... tlllbroll-' w1 thsoven_t

tunctlonarll' ~n the '-'lra1 &overnm.nt .1001&11.1.

T •• 'telM. It. tb ... la tbat tbollib -.41oal pzoact1_ &ZOe

tar trca pert.ct, ~ att~' trca the cuta14. to eont .... l

an4 reter. ~ wCUl4 Nault onl7 1%1 &reate.. ella"',

or th1. novel, JOhIl It. "'obelia 1b IUa col ... ,

'People lIbo IIiN4 an4 Vr1t.,· e&14,

A ~t .Ile_e bllre, 1t ... a _t eell ... in tile .so.n.unaylJul COIlntrt .. an4 one ot tbll lUt Aarioan tranalet1_ t ..... U ott tile Copenha&en pre._ be1'_ the ... ~ IICIYMl 1%1. JIoJaltT .tat_ta, ecrupulOUll~ "'pt b7 tbll WId • .........". an4 p&14 11\ tIlll lUt 7MJ', Cl9o\5l UI&l>lMl ha to &in up b1a praot1r 11\ Jaale­.... v1U. an4 wr1ta 011 • 1'Illl ti_ bUla •

.. IIutcbeDa po1l\t. out, 4 IIla"",te .... t h1ael1' a

l'i&oroua ecba4ule ot writ11lc. Ie plannMl to writa a lIOyel

a' .... plua -.41eal booka an4 artiol ...... 11 .. to CO CIt

lea',," toura.

'l'be e .. GIIIS ~ ot \111. ecbellule .e hie novel,

Ip!n!! ... JIre4 •• III. D., in Wb10h tbe haro 4_ alIT tb1np a

reputable alU'l_ ehoul4n't 11o. 11101\141111 lllecal abozot1_, • all beCAuae lla loat out 1n cllta1n1l!l hie 1'11''' Joll to anotber

, 400tor wUh intl ..... t1al ~tanoea.

AbOut the t1M thet Ip!ncer pra4!, II, p .... be!JIg

pmll.abMl, llr. 8lalllbt ... Jou.a4 tha war a1'tort by .uet!JIg

1n the Urq llacUoal Co:opII .. a eurpcD, with the rani< ot ."

_Jo... Ie bell beu.. aleo a 41p1_., ot tile -'-noan .......

ot • ........" an4 a tellow ot tile Aarican lIMl10al Aa....,1&UOft

'John X. a..tobena, ·'ecpl. 111\0 1Iu4 an4 Write, on.. Dootor'e 1IIl&7,' II!! to!'!< 'l1IIea BooI< levip, lapt. 29, l~, P·37 .

4Ibid.

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&nil tlW ' a-1oan CoU •• (If , 1\IrIiI~ i ' •. ... < ... ~J<r

"

, ~ .xperience. that Slt.uahter bad. 1!b1U aerville J.J\ , .. ("'" .~,,, . ,

..,.. . . . tile AX'IIJ M41cal COJOpa ~ DO ' dolll>t tetlhte4' 1!'1 111. nut

'two ~i8, 611' SUl'&eOll. publlithe4 1n 10M3, .... I!ttl,t , ~ «~ .

1uri!AA, pub11ahti4 1n ~', Ak!l!!l!9!! ft&lw ntb two

""tun, oM • elU'&eoI!, tb. otbu Ii t17erl ocaUt1_ UI

,

&nil ai'o\lbIl ......... 1n. thll 11n1te4 stat .. " aI!4 IUl'pl'J', .lpeO­

UilT ka1il alll'&'l'1. I!t.tl. s!'!Wffi II\)V" the 10_ \0 •

. tecbn1 .... tor: "II1d1hW bUnIa .... ~.

~ , lI\. next 7Ml'. 1~5, .a. the publ2,cat1 .... or tJoe

authOr'. f'.nh Iooolt. 'foil!!' at Oloq, 1n lIIII1cb a lIUJ'PCIl """ ,. . IIU 1>!!1\ ~ Ul' IIorlAl \far II, ... t_ $0 hU ... tol.,. 'hixu " ' . ~ 1111 rellu. holIl ...... 10 ..... ~c __ pari o.t tha t1&lit

' . • tat.la, on hoepUalUlloUon 1IIeUftnc.. Alao wr1H!rl Ul . ,

1~5 .... llauchtn'. Ura' bOOk or non-fiction to " pal1ith-, , ,

... ,J!!! 19&109' lit Ilmijm .. IM1Uen tor tM ~ &nil , '

.... 1., 1\8 the -.q..., t'~"'1 .u01n. IIU "ll.lI0QY''''' tOlf'

, , ~ nv. nov.l. 1!t1ttm lIP to 1sM6 ... all ooa~

porvJ' 11'1 Dao~. But __ tIie .... or "alrarouaU •

tliat .. _ tl> liave &1 ven 8lall8htel' b.lII ... t r... In 19116,

lW publ.1llbecl bUtll'at, 1111"1'10111 hov.l. ;tJ! f I!!rl! G!rMI>. " • tala or I'< r_, 'Uf'I!PT. and .pl .. 1n tIM! Ciyil liar, IIU

Men. , '0 tu. 111. b1a-t sallei'. !be autbel' IIIIJ!, .... In ,

•

•

9

l~ 1 ~1"1Ied. 'In .. Dark au«.D' 11111_ 1'Ul _til'. _ a II1lUCIIl _opu. 111 aU e41 t1_ &!Ill .. ve _ .ClUNe. t. &1 ••

up .. 1lUr&1oal pre.ct1&& &!Ill tum to lUll-tiM wnt1'l&.·'

Jolin &1tcbeM up that In ! IJ!rl< au«.D. to the "-, ot

b1a [.l .... b~'.] kMIr~. 1e the tUet C1v~1 11&1' no ... l to

1M "QIt)OII'" Uoel't a !lG&p1t&1 ah1p 1Il1lU-Pao1t1o.6

'l'b& a •• 0111& 1Ie410&1 _k 11,'1Chtat' ball p1.na.. _

1PPH1"M. CIl1a4 lI!41e1lll tor JIof.trn! it .... wnttan abou.\

the t1M thet 11 .... ""1" ... 1'&1 ..... trca the 11&410&1 Corpa

u a Uwtanant Col_l ani at tba t1M t"U ba MIS ba

t ...... oOllNp to __ a lUll-tiM wnter. l!!41olM tor

!!oMrnt ... pu.bl1elled. 111 l~1 ani 41&__ the popular

PIITon ..... t10 _1l101lll that .. JUllt 11&1l1li 1Il~"'.

1J •• lCht ...... tumad to the neW or II1et01"1oal tlo­

UCIIl 111 l~1, tor ba ba4 pu.bl,.bed !9J4ta Ifl' nth Atr10a

ani Span"'b '101"14& .. lIaokp'OWllla tor the a\U'P17 U prea­

u .... "" the here, JII>. Il1chUl It_. !tI1& ... the t1ret I

no •• l to v.ae the ... tiIOt". l140pW ~, '1or14&. tor the

locale, a .. tt1llll thet he hU aM _II 1ft othel' _ • • JIoWiIval', ..... _b. OIIor&1&. &!Ill DOt rlO1"14&. 1e the

.. tt1'l& tOl' 111. nut ~. !ens' ..... pu.bllebed 111 l~.

~tohe1., ft. cit.

,

"

- . 10

Th1a DOval ... v tbe 4oeto~1'O t1Ibt buboniO plqu8 ani

~nt 111 l&dII tenant" ani .. tile 1'1rat ~ tile .... tboP·.

Jl\lbl1 .. U_ to be .... U!to a 1101'1.. Ie!pm"'" In'o

• ~-41aeulO1111.l IIOVU 111 19~1 it .l.I1't .... t1!<1Il tbe .... -

lUll 11*" ani bAt4 11 ttle heu •••

ItalT. Spa1n~ ani £n&1.rd at th* tJM 01' tU 1"..1-

11t1en.~ .. 1oU~ tlbenSlal.\Shtel' _t. ot the

4ootO%' Who tau. 1n love wltb BotUeelll'" Ven.,. .". tbilil . ( _t. tU ~l.ICht.., ot t/uj 1ICI4.1. :snt,1tle4 D1UM 111.~

tre •• ani pub11lbft 111 19119, tbU noval tl'liat. ~17 14_

bt olrOUlat1OD or bl0ct4 lID!! 1IIt.tm.nal..... nee w1th SpUn'a

Inq\I1al tion •

.".,.~ 1'~ ... the , .... 01' th* publl .. UOlll or

,be --.ua1 to Ie • J!!tIc 0v4ep. a'IiS .. th1r4 booll: or _~

n"Uoa. • blOCJ'!1l1bT ~ Sen rlvata. 'l'ba ~1. AtubbOl'n

1IMtl ... 0&1110 111 tlle l14o~tl'llct1on period.. lIMn .. 401>to1'"

wit. t ....... M. _tnl plt.nt.t1~ b_ 111 1I0l:'tl1 C&rol1lla -

1\2.to .. ho.p:S.tal tor lio1;hWlU.t .. .". 1ep00S. 'l'ba b~. , ,

l!!erttl ""!lfHl .,!!Isl .. l,. C~r:or of BlU.bIII ""'E. 1a

.. rNdUl. aocwnt ot $be un 111\0' .. I1"tt.t17 reep_lI'le

to%' olean boap! tala • • • a1&1,cl'ItU' retl!l'M4 1n ' 1951 to b1a 1'avorite l_la.

),lorUa. rort Svml!4"" &iv. ,an 1IIq14ant 111 ,be aaoon4 ,

~

1'_, b1a love 111 J'UoU. who MAl 1'orukan b1a. 1IIt~

tile 1'1aaao .. 01' 1111 IlMt 1'l'1 .....

,

, ,

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•

"

11

1Il1O __ v.l ... ..,..azo ache4ul. at thU ti_ __ to

ba .... "~ IIPMdN up, tor In 1951 Slaugbt.l' JIIlblhbN two

_ of hiatOl'1cal flct10n. !b.e .. cd !\OV.l or tu v.-r

alao launch..t h1Il !Ato .. 11.14 of tlctten Juat .. populaz'

and lucratlVe .. ...ucla and that _ ... l1iJ.CIIl. ...... 109

B1t1q!!1! 1a !'lo~lon baaed on tha eatl7' 0I8III or the ClU'latlaD

ral1iJ.\IIl and on the l.if. ot Chr1tt '. 41l1c1pla t LIllie, lIbo '

..... aUo a Pllplo1al\. 'lbU work __ to bAV" .. 1) dth

II1XC .... ot191111 trOll the '1r1tiolJ.

\'he 001:1"""",......,. 80ene 1$ l>eal>lrOllll4 tOl' Slaup.tv"

~ .tQl7. IMt,,1g,! Qe .... l'al hail .. ita plot the thett or t1aa1onabla atal'1allJ lIld tbe oOllPUoaU_ of an ..,U1ou8

.dII2n1atntOl" lIbo ...nta to '0 8~ with tile \'a~l. boa­

pltal to bu114 a IIlO4em a411'loa e1........ lIl.a\18l1tal' a,t.

in a_ Claacr1ptlOr18 ot lIIOdern -ursery, ino~\I&UJIII QIIe opara-,

,

t1Qft Plr!'..-~ .. 1'1 ... _17 d"tl'CJ8 the ho.p1tal bui141!1&.

$cole el..nta ot awatarr have lIMII., lnoorpot'&ted 1JIto ttIU

work pUbl1.bad 1n 1952.

The y8&l' 1953a~.0 aaw ... epeod"'llP or the year17

aclle<lule with a I'IOval ot .... 11&101U1 »-e~ li4tlna tQ'I.lOllll4 , . ,

lIV _ of hi.t~1cal tlcUOl\~ w1tb ClYil War 1'1ol'1da aa the •

aatt1Ds. 1'J!f Cl&11:&!!II! 1. 'lall£httl'·. van10n or tile 11t"

or IIal')' IIqdd_ &II _1\ tbl'Ou&b the qu of the ~'1c1an,

Joseph. The Qthel' _1 of tMe :rear .... lito", tI!!!P, which

recount. tbll 1noJ4ant of .a ",ttl. drlve traa SOUtb 7lo1'14a

• to aupp17 beat to tba C!<mt...".,ta tOl'Ob. ~ 'nIe l1ttla lCIIGWP

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_t1l1. at Olu.te •• , nOl'l4a, 111 dumbM in ,eM utall. ,- ~ ""

Co!It1hW,n& thlt, "l1;1oua t:-.tld int~ ;hf _t yflQ' . . . w . .

• waa "WO.l')I; '\tt'ltte,n .. a Joj,Jit lIIOVU " IIM-Pi:. IJ14l IIoVG. 'DIU

,

, . .. Icni or !lutb. tbe entb<ll'" ~~pt101l . at lIU\;Il, I/bo

~ . j. 11 .. "", the 1'ie~ or l!lMa. u.o Written 11). 1.95' "I •

work tr>r ;YO\an8el!' HOPle .. pte,," go;W. 1'111& waa written

lit tlla ;o.yquo.t ot \\be ~va3.O!l\U • .".1 .. aa.r 1, &1\ alloOWl1i ot

the wl_r, Cill>eu 4e 'V~OIi. <ill. tbe aft' 1I0J.'14 Or 158a.

Sl.ugh~ .ta,M;& oft 1959 with a IIQlttl wUh aontelllp01W'l' ,

aett1Pa. b Jlltier. tile .toq at l)Jo~ ))GO cartel', a tuA1Qft-

able 'l'ittb Avenue """, • . J!hg loa .... III't1eat on ,tM ~t-

111;0 tabie~, in 1'MOl"ae .. -11' ,&crUic .. IaU M410al j , ,

career.

Ae .. writer or h1atorlcal t10tion, Sl81l&bter ~te

na~ 4etelldll h1a paUc:at1011a. WZ'1t1n& IUl arUole

.nUtle4 "IUIItOl7 IIIl4 fiction"" lIa It.:~ I

TIle be.t Wurlll\Ot! .. pul14ber can bav. ___ -<lap 18 ... talIle or .t •• t1.lT pl'04uo1Nl b1ator11lal _.u.t •. b _ • .1', wbUt ;relp11l& JCI1OU11lT over \;Ilo

1IOV.1 tbat' -.,be •• 11. 5,000 .oopie. at tba • they 4-on't • .,R beve \;Ilo colU't..,- to l$I1t,

18 that. tor ta. ·t~ k\1etorillal- .chool or wr.l.ttra. tba put>Uabar or tbe "l1t'l!&I7 tnle" or novel -:1d alaolit _~ be in bN'krllptq, a\ leut .. raJ' .. fiction 111 C<ilOOJ.l'IlII<I. '

AId ... Jldd, to ~lt11l& .uoll a novel lIa ,~tbe.l' . .

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Ailtua111 the" u .. t'OrllUla tal' thU tn- or ldatOrlcal tletiOft. n Sce. la.. th1a I Total .al ....... 1n cI11'tOt r&tl0 to tbe lIer01ne', 4ecolX-tap 01' !'. 'cuala II.

lIben werda 10U1"De4 cut .. cc~ to th1a tonula .'_t 1n~~17. turn to so14 tOf!' both pul)UIIIla1' NIl autbOl'. WIIJ bother' to write ~ el .. , A lot at mtet'S 4on't, Nld mvbe th~'ve sot 1101'8 ,.11118 tlllJi I baye. ~ntq lObe1/.'. bool£l le11 better tban a1nit, ao thq l'X'ob&b17' 40.S •

,

~ lI&n obtain wbat 1. pertlapl! abettef!' f.4ea of ,tlIif , ,

plU1010piW beh1Dd alauptul• ettOl't. f10ca "* U'tld.

tn'ltten 1>7 IWII fOX' fMl'10A1f a.rltg!.!1 JlUupta .........

1lUOUe4 •

•••• b .... 1_ biatOl'1cal, no ... Wt 1a _ IIbO Mver <

let. the tl'lltb ot hiatOl'7 be 418tOl'~ b;r the .. cU_ at Ida cll&l'act_. .. ~ .. w~ GppcIl'tunit;r to teach peopla hiatort pa'nl.a17.

1 5 ¥ , ,

a Ib14 .. 11211.

9rr.nk a. SllU'l\htel', "llutOl7 &nil "* tiatOl'lcel HoveUat,' 02' olt. ,

lOAY .. p.16. • ,

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In th. lone run, I beli.v. tbat the .\10 ... ,. ot an b1.tOl'loal _l1at, Il'UltM ttat be baa 1-.rna4 to .... it •• ,ood .tOt')' t1 ... ", d.perda on the ext8tlt ot b18 ..... I'O!I. CIhl¥ ...... _ baa OQture4 tile ooleP, tile ar-, a1>4 the 1nep1ratlcm , ot a pe.rt1cv.lar pel'1od or h1a totT _ be ~.tI'lT bope to lAollI4e til.. tils'WJI 111 • nov.l. Ana WIlM. thar era inclu4M . U. book beom" Utt~ .... thul a Ht or .tool< .Uuat~ tIl!'<IuIb 1III1eIa llalk charaot .... ot cardb0ar4, draped w1th 0011'-. Pon_telT tile _ 1. tbe _t 1ateNatllC part ot Wl',t tins the 8t0i7'.ll!'

All tor 8I1bJeo'_ atter, Slall$hter ...,. tllet a~t

&rl7 _11 or 1n::J1gn11'ioant inoident CllJl lead to • taot in

1\18tOrt that hIi.a a at<ll'7 beb1n4 1t t.rId tbat Wb1le • writer

1a ~luns rerel'8ftOQ _terUl, be Ihould ~ 11M ot all

'Ou.-eera. "All good cl~ Ubl'al'1es contain ta¥' IIIQN _ter1al

than 1.1 .'{e ....."."]3 Alao, IlaUCl>ter 114v1_ tbe I.UIa or

tbe L1brat:Y or C ....... inwr-UbreIT 1 .... Hrrtoe IlDIl

declana that tbe Jt!e7eloped1! Brl tannioa .... eareb .. !'V1ce

baa naver y.t taUIIIl MIl en &IV ......... t.l'1

One last CI\ltlon 1n wr1t1ns flction tbat the author

hIi.a tor all up1ring writera 18 not to tOl:'&.t. " ... the

rcmanc.--a .. e.., n.e •• ....., part, I can t.ll you ••• •1S

lJtna.. , p.69.

13ali., P.70. .' l~. • ,

1'n,1d" ' . Pol7 .

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A IIRIP SYJIOI'3IS .&Ill) !¥JOTA TIONa J'RCII RlVIIlIS

:roJlIAOB OJ' SLAlJQIlT&a'l lIO'IlIL8 All LU'l'JIII.

, .8lauahto .. •• tint novol , .!hAt __ 8I!~l,4 2110. • , appeaNil j,n 19111 and cent-1M« _3 ~... or it. plot 129! leV1 ... p1I!.t ..,..

'1'b1o .tOl'7 ot an 14oalut10 J'GWII 400tOl' bU' " thooUI tbat tba ~aal pt'Or_1on 10 bIIdlr 111 aeod ot an ovomaul1na; and that it tile lo,,_nt oboul4 ,

• • take it ov ... tbll CIUl'O II1sht be .0 .... thaD tha 41M_.l

,

1'l-<a tha ... Vi .. 111 tlIo low Y01"l< BeNld 'l'r1_ t ••

JIf'. 'laIIIIIt... )lU ob .. "". tba Nl .. or t1ot1011 br 1I1~uo1Jl& 111" .. and wt...o_, bIIt bU ate .... t 1n tllO .. 41.traoUOIIII 10 _... !1Iq 40 not 1I1torl .... With hi. real oll,: ... 1:1 .... -t. _ or tba dAoI'" ot III Wthcl:r .111 ...... IIot ...... _~ua and ino .... tont t_ . • Ml\l4 _101M be ta.\(~ &IIIQ' rz- 1to trw.1M4 v1&11aDt ~t1t1_l'S. It)'ou il)tend to toll<* tlIo , etOl'7 4100011' & M(1C4J. d10t10J1&J7 If111 0_ 111-'b&nIb' ••

I'fea tllO !I!!f twk '11M'. tho I'Ov1_ .. 10 CUOtOil .. •

k.

19U1. 19/11, C ... YOJ'k. X. W. 1111.011.

"

2 ... VwI< BeNld' 'l'I!1buae l!oC!<!. JIuob 30, 19111. p.12. ,

,

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he 1e talk1nc about. ....e til.,.. mo U7 hava no 1f1ab to .. a the elcelat.,... J.n the ...sloal elo •• t expoaed to pub-110 p.. .111 t1Dl 1.t bar4 to ...ruta w 1Cnore the . cbal'a" &0 ab17 and. &pee1t1ca1l7 preeanted .... <lrIe baa done Dr. lle"llhtar a _, however-, it W. auuut. that 111. IIooll: 1& overladen wi tb 41& ..... 101.. "'ZIIit .OM 8b0lll4 D1." 1& t1l'&t <of all a CNCk1II& soo4 ato17, cae Wh10h will ho14 the rea4a",'. att.nt.lon tr<JC .,..in­n1ng to _.3

An4 t ...... the IpryWtla14 (Ul1no1&] I!!l[Ub11o&n 1.

quoted.

1'IIrn other N"~ of '1'ba t Jlone 8hoIlld Dia &N

1n4ax.4 in Book lIav1 .. !>1g •• t. but no 4Uotat1ona .... &ivan.

Th ... N.1 ... &N'

CCOBOn".al.xxnv (1Iia¥ 16, 1941), 93.

!Ie. lIapUbl1c. 0lV e_ S. 1941). 642.

law YWl<!r, llVIl (If&roh 22. 1941), 85. ,

81a\l&ht.",' •• ao0n4 nova1. Ip!pc.r ~. _, D,.

pIlt>l1&he4 in 19112. ... 315 paca. in 1.na;t.h. Book lIavi!!

D1&e.t annetat .. it in the tol101011n& ....... 1'.

D1 .. ppointed at the bes1nn1nl ot h1& C&1'&er- .. a .W'Saon _ ~other ........ appointed to the pleoa he .zpe<lted, Spencer ,Bra4e ...... 1e4 a _lt~ JOUII& South • • rn beaut7. on.. ...... 1&6 .... ...s. on the apu1' of tha

3taw York tiM. Book lIav1n, K&1'ch 23. 1941. p.26.

liaoolc: lIav1 •• Dig •• t. 1941, p.Bi8.

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_tnt to bell' tM &11'1 out or a N4 ,. .. UlIl 'pencel' rtrjleDteIl at la18ure t~ M tall in 10va 'lith hU 'lita, whloh .. _ no .. iaolU4e<l in tM hl'p.in. 'l'ba .... ult .. _ lonj& H1"1a. 01' JI1IItakH 4L1r1D8 1d\1cll Spanoal' 10&t taith in 'hU !bl11t7 oompl_talJ, UlIl ba4 to rega1n 1. tha IIAl'Il 1IIQ'.

'l'ba HeW York flmaf 1. qu.ota4 .. 4&olU1n&:

~ ~ 01' IIOI1a7 qall\11t ..... 10. to MIIId.nol 1& not • new _ in u". ... ture, Pr. Cron1n PIIlo" it in hU book about doctora, al> 4114 Bindall' ten. 1n "Aftoow­III11th.· III.lt 1t 1& an aya .. int_t1n& aUlJJaot UlIl 18 well worth recona.14arlna in Pr. Sla\1&hta"'a p" .. n~ tiort. 'l'ba davelopment ot tM 10"* aIII1. hall ..... &ino .. 4&taot. ot plot UlIl cbal'actU1ut1011, lI1lt tM atOJ'f wlth .... paot to ..s1c~ 1_ «loal1~t.6

TIle II!! York !/!r!J,4 Tl'lbl!!!! UlIl the "'It YOl'ir!1' are

l1&ial a. hav1n& ... vlnl[l but .... not quota<l.1

Air 8U!'ft9!\, publ1aha4 in 1!)11,. 1& a .. ant1allT'

CtapaI'&t1va cIlareotar atU41 .. or two brothera, _ a tho~ 41lIclpl1na4 &l'tIIJ .urpon, tha 0_ a volatl1a J'OWII ba4~t. 'l'ba two ..... tatl0aa4. 1n the ._ Arrq CUp lIMN the J'0W\P1' bl'Othal' 1& • tlTlJIII 1natl'Uctor. '1'ba a1tll&t1on "0_ tanaa When tba J'oun&ar 1natructor ottanda Ilia cbars1n& br14a. with wb.. the o14a.. 11&11 1& in lov.. 'l'bara are &r&FO 4aaorlptlo1111 ot .avara1 ~e""'" oparaU_.

The HeW YO .. k Time. atatal,

ThU ;ta 1IAl'Il~ • bOok to alva. trld 11l • hoapltal. Pr. J'NnIc CJ. 81augb tal' 1_ not onl7 _ ot the beat or the ...sleal nevaU_t. now .t work, lie 1_ 1no~q the moat &r&phj.C .nil 4ata1la4 .... AoC~1n&l3' ... ·A1l' aursaon" hall plant" 01' plot. ,.,.t or it 18' ... _ _ l""-tic 1n hua UlIl oOll14 be t ...... l.ta4 to the .e .... n w1th • Il1n1atua attort on tile part ot tha __ lat ••••• lII.lt the l'Hl _t ot "Air .IItlrseon" 1. the ato17 or up-to-the...a1nll". tll&ht aut'P17. JIraIIk a. SlallShtar

~ Red .. D1iot, 1942. 1'.712.

~. York '1't.a Il90k Rev1 .. , ~ 29. ~g/Ia. 1'.27.

7SOOk Rev1 •• Dlg •• t. 1942. p.711,

8sook "vaw Dlg •• t. 194', p.l51. , ,

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18

i. the old ..at ... or th1a kind Of 4.'qr1pt1on "nh none ot hi' rivaa ava 01oaa.9 ,

'1'ba IIOok Revi.w l!icftt alao cUe. a 650 woN rev1aw

ot this IIork 10 W .. klI Book Bav1eW, IIa7 9, 19'13, en peee 11

and a 190 wol'4 l.'&Y1aw tr1IOJ tIw 4Prill&1'iel.d J!epubl1oen or

Juq 11, 19113.10 110 quotaUoniI are glve!l trc>a thea. rev1_.

:r011",,111& A1r S!!J.lI!Oft b7 a 188.1'. Battle SU£&!On ......

1n 265 pas ... a.

... noval ot 10;/a .AnIl wal'. '1'ba lll'1oo1pal. are a h&r'4 bolll111. .bIel'loand.oCtor. ,,30 haa bean thN the llpanlah _ betON he land'" in the J!o~ Atrl_ trq, ._ beaut1tUl ~ ~, Mier1ca" ace _ "poner. 'the cll_x ........ when the two .... lett beh1n4 to bU1'7 1J.nda'. belov .. 70W1&e .. brother.ll

918 "oment ot the llew yort< 'Va!! ..... . •• a tut_v1n&. nona--tQO-.cro.41tUl. a4vallWre no..,. about a f1eld hoap1tal unit .... 'the halt ot the boOk-­and luaki17 it 1& a pneroua half -ttb1c.b .howa WI 1I10k Winter at work, •• ttmc up .. IIOb11. hoap1tal unit, operating und.r baUla o0n41t101111, appl;y1nc M" teoh-1\1.".. tor the oentrol of .lu:>ck or the t ... atllant ot 12 l>l ... t 1oJUl!J. •• 11 .. 11 "ort" the price of .." .. 10n.

Book Week, JIullet10 traa V1ri1n1a IC1rkua' IIOolQlhop ,

lIarv1el and wHkl.:r; Book IIevi" allO. "v1...." the ,,_ bllt ....

not quoted.

In 1911' appeared What II1&bt ba called tha th1l'4 10

Dr. lll.ausbt""a trllOQ or WOl'ld liar II a\U'&1cal novaU, 111

!Ix"w 101'1< 'l'1lMa .Book Rav1ew, J'ul7 11,

lOaook Ravi" pig .. t, 1943, 1'.752.

~ IIevi .. ll~ •• t. 19/14, 1'.695.

1943. 1'.8.

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FLORIDA StATE UNIVER.L y Library School .

-~;-:. 'X'AJ,LAHASS1.:Ji

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• "an AMr1Un 40<!toJ>, -.nil." ~ action in Wor14 war 11, rtt\n'l!a to M. 'I'elIU ~ to Nat tor • _tit bet_ ba 40014010 NI. h1& hturo. On ~ tuot n1&ht at h<ae ha 1& plUl!6~ into tba ItrulIle tor 4o~t -.610&1 oaro tor- .... wOJ'ken; "JUab 1110 ap4 hat"" uncle 18 1'1aht1lll. '1'!Ia _till or rNt ~ .... . .Dr. tanS Joinl the t,leht tor hUl;h an4 clenaq .13

'l'Iut a>Uatin fpfA V1rjilda !1£l9'! I !!OcIct!wp I!n!H

. ..

1. q!\Otll4 ... "Olar1", bbat , 1'_ <Jt G!0rl 11, IIaoo4 lit 13 '.' L . . ,. , . ~

k1nI-4et1n1tel;r hot high brOW, - 1n a 130 ~ l'I"'1ft, fIh1.le ,', ,

!1!!a, ta.la that • -... the authel- haa "q ..... s1v. ~1UtT to Ml<e tIW 4aUcato ""- ot 111. an4 40th ~th tho ~onl. kn1t .... ·t .... l;r d.~U ..... an ~'bJ.0IIII .... lilt. thrill Lanl'. treohltcitOla1 .. an4 ,pl_CtOla1 •• -~ l'Ici~l4~ ... ~~ tb. ,,011." h16",,~PO.'; 111. attaiN or t~ .~ era ~.IIl. , o"l~ •• ~. • ,

To 4 •• orib6 tlUl 113, Jl&&' no,.-.l, iIn a PI!£!< !l!i'l!M!. '. Boo1< 1ta..,1." D11"~ calla \i: at -; •.• : ~\.(f ,

••• rc.ant1c h1&toribal noval aboub a )'OW!& oOllt ...... te t1l14 1t.f1'Cecri> Idu> ...... 1\1& lalowle<\ea ot w4ic1M an4

.' -. eI

13!!o9! IIev1."'1!Jj5 .. t. , 19'5. p.6S>'. ,

llli\l14, •

1,... Yori< Ti!!;. B9O!< "vieW. JIIIrcb ' a" ,

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aurs-IT on the wO\!lllSIIC\ o~ both JI~th ant South 41U'in& the C1vl1 Va:!-. In .hi. at~ with ._ be 1a ~ ao oann;r lor 1IrIlaIow1n&~ be -JIIU"l'iall .. ~ .. uUtul aw.

'1'be 4(Uotad reVl_ of th1a 4IlIdeayop ..we veri_. '1'be lew York 'J'1!t! uSA. '~pe no nonU.t _ .au ... barIloo1 ...... blald of ether !lid Wiat.r1a •• 1.1 Mh11e ~ tal.tin ,

tn!, V1ri1n1a It1rkua' lktOktlbop !Is!:'y1c. ullad 1', """"_t amb1t1oua nonl 1I1a"lf\ter bu 4_ ..... ~" l&leab1e tJlan

IIlQ' ot the cthen. o18' lIot ao approv1ria was the ...... 1_ in

the !lew ¥cr"'£, "1>1<. 1!4\l6bter'a p1ot(1t be 1IIIil~ to ull

1t hia) 111 10 IllUch q .... b, but; the here'. v.mtura ......

excurdCN into ~tal lurse"7 ••• a;1va tbe bOOk .. cer­

tain raadAb111t7 ... 19 And. trCl/!l the lIHkll Book I!tyjl.!! 18

4(UOtadl

. 'l'hrQ hIInd.rI4 am .. vent7 tbl'ee pac.. ..l'II' raqutra4

1n 1941 to relate al

... hi.torteAl ~<> of the Un.,.,. aiava t~ 1n ~ ear~ 19th otntur:v. tile 1I<!elle 11 lpa!l1Ih nOl'14a tIbeH a "Uldnoua plantat10n ower brad !lid tre1nH bllck dav .. b7 tile tboUHnlll. '1'ba central cmanctw

~ 1IeVi!)! pAuat. 19/16. pp.7!S9-160. . .

17 ... York T1-. Book .... i!)!, "pt, 19. 19116, 1'.4 • . , l8.aook JIIa,,1ew Dt:auh 19116, p.759.

l~ YorktE. nn (Oo~ 12:. 1946), 1111.

2Ow.w y .... k .1"&14 !r1bU!!p VC!lcl.I !IOOl< ",v1ft. 0.1:.-15)116, p.14.' , " •

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1a 01.', )I1ollad $t_. lC1dnapped. ~"""aant ~o 4octQl' the .1avt.:1Il ", ,

'1l\1a atOlT ... t1tl~. Golden Iel" ...... ,,0kM tile - '''-

"

o_t tr... the .... Yo£!!: Berald ' Tribune that. "lito. alaul)ltp .

bile :. amion1o' tOuch l1i lq~ baN the ... Uve. or .......... the _t1_ or w.-n. io2I! POl' tile L1bra!% .T!!!1f!!!l. ltathar1na atorq' _~ that the, · "JIIJ41cal UJNIlIt ..... aOO4

lova .tOl:7 wil1. lira. plent7 or........... "0' il'endad. d3 .....

the J!!W Yo£!!: '".,a .uta!:. ' ... DJo. Slaughter ~ the .la:04 . .

ot p1neba.t'l'eQa iIl!d ''It water batoua . ~tJaat.:).y ••• Ida publ1<:

abOl114 enJOT til1a barO!lU8 narrat1>l1i. ,,24 ~-- -.

Aocol'!Una to Book",,1!! p1e!t. Slaughtlll"a 1948 novel, !I!n!I'!rH, ... another I

.tf1Iot.or1oa1 ,_no. or the poat-"voluUOIIIU'J'taara , I ona Georgia p'1antatlCl/l wheN iIl'. 'lQIIJ Unt lIN 0&r'II7- ' , 1n& ... t the o~ or bU patron, lObo bed .... Ilia part ot iii •• ~1amt tn laDIl tenan~. DJo. '1'0117 _ OILt _1l1li1:; all ~~ tnolwUna a devutat1n& epSda10 ot l>ul>on1c plaaue. :> ' •

TIle Bulletin rr ... V1rS1n1aQrkU!', :I!oSlk!!\op:, 1!1'v1 ..

1a o1ted .. . oal+1n8 §!ni!£!. a 44clarat1on or, . ~tOplan "*

.

21!JOl?k /!!v:1" l)1i!.t~ 1~1. I).sag.

Ilaaw. Tori< !I!r!l4 tribune 1I!!lcl¥ Bool< _view. •• 12.. -, . 1947 •

24 . )lew York ~. Book Rav1ew. OOt. lll. 19l17.

1t5s00 .. Ian.., D1&nt. 1~, pp.77~780.

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ide..,.., t ... e,I\M4 qfUlelJ;- · t1M a!IIl .~ W¥ tbq ~, baol<­

cr<>W'Iil a tact.pao~ aoUIlI1 at-orJ' pt .wo:rta po1Dt love,'"

a!IIl tlIe .,.. York II!£!l4 'lctbI!!!! .. :14 tIlat .. -ru ... ,

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•••• ,..cuteC! in JIr. IlaUChter'. lien _IIi .... t,l. liII10b ia ¢tea ~\ 1lUe; al..,. UIIOIer OOfttrol. .. uaual •• ul'&eJ7 .... '" .... .,..,... ... tOl.tbel' .... driven at a &Illcp •• ,a Cool atar". .

JIor hU ~llQIIal. VvlM .llUtru. ; 118"1hteJ' ~ , '

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'!.'be ....ute. o_ate a 11&114 wban tbaF .. oape t ... ~~~~~~~af!T the • ....n, ~,~ olut .... of the .-

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Bo:lll.Up trCo! YkJi1n1& lt1rl<:ua' Bciol<j!hCp 8!rY.!H 1na~ of a . . 'I'" ...

.report ' trc. ita ClIft aWt.. 118pry Cavtll!liab ot tlIe A*0!42 . '. .~

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27_ lorl< !MFG4 'l'rUlg 11"""1 ' Io9k ""A!!!, Cot. 10, p.ali. .

'8aool< .'lift PlPat', 1~9, pp.8'7-848. ' .. , . . ,

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'!'be quMtlon naturalq rUH1 ,U to WbJ' thU etteet in tile 118bt ot tile relatlve,lly o...,..t<tnt Job or ... 1$1111/; • . ':!he 1UlaVel:', I tll1nlc, .., be tOWlll in tile ..wu.1oal IlAlt!'N ot the plot$1I11/;.C9 . ,

_ otlwr revl_ .... "" be tOWlll in. v

II'" Iork T1j!!e ~k !!tv1'!!, Oot.ObeP 16. 1949. p.]6.

AatUl'!!Y Bfv1ew at Lltent!'£!' Jal\UA1T 7, 1950. p.33.

M1doent~ ... $&r~ with the publ10atlca ot.

that ran rrc. Illcbull Match', op1n1cm in tile II!" York '1'1Ma

that thAt bOOli: WU , "H1&h gra4e ... l1co-li1etcr1oa1 til1$1<m, 1n

tM • .-.vi_'. ap1n1en u.. beat 81aU&hter novel to date"31

to 1:1* .ta~t ot 8tepII8tWI Benet ot: lat!.!£4&' 1'!vl'!! at

LltefttlU'll that .• • •••• '!'be entire bOok 1& poor17 wr1tten .... .

10M ohaftcte!o'il per\:;'11¥e4 &1'& srot •• q,u.e .... 1\11'14 ......... -

t1orut. -31 '!'be C!u'-,..t1an Scl!!10e I!!m! tor &'I"", "':!he 4eeorlp.o

tio... ot 'U1"I&17 Will not appeal to all rea4en. 033 4\.Iot&« . ,

29Ib14 .. P.8118 • .

30s00l< l!!9ew D1s!,~" 1950. p.~. 31ar .. York '1'aea Book lelfU", JIWe II, 1950, P.a6.

_t, review or J'rank 111l1l&bter" ~ @!tUl'!!Y !levi.. gt Llt'!;'!lt!'£!. U II II (~

33800k leView piaut. 1950, p.831f.

.. '

traa the Chicyo 'IU"" '1'l'1bp 1111

110 one, J; lIup_e 11111 IIV'" ac"'I" Dr. llaucht ... at Wl'lt1n8 "l1terat""" 111'1'.; 0I:l tM otller band, I 4 ... bt tllet 1IaJ1;J 11111 ~ lie 16 a 1Ihal. at a .p~ at tal... certa'nly I .00't _ tile aoCu.aUIil or upt'ea. tile Iloubt 1Ie_ "'tIle lItul>bOS'D .. art," accepted CD 1ta aballow lavel, save .. ~wsc1t1nC ant interaat1nC ~vell1n8 at .nte1'~t.J'l '

'l'he L1brarz Journal lltatee 1

L1I<e aU tile alaUChter novala 1t ~"l .. a lM41cine ant ....... 1'7 """ bui14e an uC1SDI ,plot ot raaanc. anIl intr1:&u4l UOUI14 ClOItttllD\POl'll1'7 hUto..,. 'l'he ...... r 111 not ilWo1,," in tile acUon ant .. tile cberact .... are ".orlbed' ra'ther tben .hawn.'"

K1II adopted hCllllt .tate. Florl4a. ttaa oh.oeen tor tile

locale ot Slaucbter'a firat boOk publ16be4 in 1951. ;t 111 a

3'10 pac. epic With tile Utle, ,ort Ivm1a4ea, anIl BoOk

bv1 .. Dl4!!t lalIala 1t 61

blatw1ea.l no".l tbe locPOl' which 111 acuthern 1'10.1'148 4<1l'1n8 tile .. 00IIII S .. , nola War 1835..110. '!tie hero 111 a 40111'.01' liying in the &Y~ 'in all att.."t to tOl'Set the ._ he be4 loved 1n ,..,111. 'l'he plot 16coneerce4 with the .<ll'I<1ni out ot tile .1tuat1Qn ealA8ell bJ' tile 4goto .. l • lllg_ tor the ~ >:bo 16 ell8aced to bie beat friend.'

'1'110 at 8la!lchtar" _t 1'ri4Uent rav1 ...... , JUollaN . '

Jlatch ot the !I!! York 'f1Ma 'lIIl4 IlIInq Cay...uali ot tile . "

Ohio .. o 8!!!l!!!z 'l.'r1bune. rev1e.ed )Port lIVemle'!!' cavan41ah

a.,.. 1

3ltJjb14.

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~ lIeyi!!! P;Pat, 1951. p.Sl\}.

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apeoW .c&lpel •••• i'I1e a .. ~or ~ 10Jlt _ or I\.U ' • a1ft tOI' 4taat1a~". ... raaq. tIlIether he 1. operat1JllC in. IICIOI'IUt 1IIlaDI or ',"" . the' "''')Ol. oI\UttIInt." '. ;>ala tllatoh ~OUII.'., "'-th the -l!bQ'" 1Il'l1>e watOlW:ta. '.

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c~c~ 111 10J"t i"st!;M, .... ;w."t1 ..... ob tIP •• , .. ~"'ch ~ ,. .

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, /lOOk ""Vi. Wee" ~ 1t. prelenta.U<m or Dl'. • , - w' ~

'1a~ter" .. 0<01 110 ... 1 or 1951. XnatM4 ' ot & .,...u, tha pultl1cat1on pva thia ahort> "'al'l.J>t1olh ". 1I1l>110&1

• Mvel ba&a4 on the 11f. ot It. x..Ii.-. &Ild iti. ear17 ,-.an ot ·, . ,

the C!l:'1&t1a.n church. lillO, . !'!!AI bOOJ< .... .s~tal". t1nt _.' J, _ • • . ,

ventlU'9 in~Q , tlMr 1'1 • . 14' tit ~1"'1_ , l'l~tl_ an4 lie 0111 .. . 1~, ~ .'

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11lite4. Mla7 ~. 1n CathoUo, WC/D4 'called tile lJeOk. ~an ' "

' a.rtlalla at9t7 an4 all ~ Pl"'JI&Il1;l.t~0I1 01 .. t 18 1<1'1 .....

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39aook 1IeV1aW J)1p!t, 1951, »,819.

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rul book."'1 Tb& £b!!!'j~ ilio ... od to 1901< ul<eae 1n' j,te

.at1ation or the nove\i · .. ;

'file .utholl' 4",.. pa1nt an .xc1.t1ng p1ot\l1"ll ot \be 11t. ot tlla tl.rllt ~Ii~,un. but tor the 11'.,,1_ .. no 118M upon ~ OIn}Sel ' or St. LUk. or the lU. Of \be Ml'17 Cbr1etJ.&M, 1'et.eM ~ !lUl ba .... the pioua IIOtiOl1 tht.t they II.l'e 1earn.1l\& .... tlUJls lI0II.-

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tHllD& at .... .-oUonIJ. atI4 .plrttual. p11~ ba"' " but tor lIIIllq not over17 ol'1Ucal ot the p.U.n bel .. the eijteGe, th1a -rt wl pl'WO ~e _t _1110 work • . 'f. 'I.' '",

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l'1I.l;'d1o P1aIIU aub.-tltutt14 to .. JI1charll MatCh at ~

We. York T1!g and bar vle" •• 'that r

"'fbe IIoe4 to II1tllJnU· 10 a MV'll tor the .. wao llke their reed' nc QUUnt17 ou. tull1enec!. It 1. tor> thoaa Idle 11k. their cbaraet ..... tJPOd-onq l'auJ.

. _rsn t.r_ the .haGen ~ 4'1

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, !he I!!!! York lWral4'1't'lbUM ~re •• " the 1dH I ,

, "Th,e Roact to 111~.· hal .4uiuty ot 0-~ ' the t1E'I' ~e to tile last. Tb& rell4er 18 4nwn lato ' the o""l,> oX eventl, 111 the open1,. .o~ .... It ahouU. lIlt.E'OIt ree4era .~t 01 .. 011104 .. cont1rM4 boUlt-•• 11el!" _"~'I" :1

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.l!3IbU .. J).eao. . "!- tor!< '1'1M. IIDolt 110,,1 ... q. 16. 1951; 1'.1' • ,

..L "'!lw.w York ...... 14 'l'J1bU!I! !!u!<k !IOt!t lIty1n.. ....

.... , 1951, P;lI. ' .

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• '1'tI1e l'M4er, tw _, OOl,l4ln.t 'hAllp 1I1a1Wll _t IUt ~ General.· ha4 101lowCld, tlu>oUCll on ita p.I..q-

1>1-PlQ' d.eltcrlptlon ~ ' 1.1te in & .. t1'Cp<>l1ten b.,.P1tal and tllI'll«\ ,1Ato II e!8nl1'ioant atu4y, 01 thAi %'OJ.. ol 4ootor and llUl:'IIe 1" "0<I1.t{. tod.olt. AI>4 ;vet, t.- .. ,II. M4!1.eal '&4'1enture 11(1 ... 1, : 'lf1~l\ l!~ cOIIent allOW OQllD8nt thrO'Wl'l 111 tor 8004~. Dr. IIl.ash"r'. Ute.lsi. the a<n't tMt p~ thAi rMder t. the uat , ~. " . ,

Poul' other ... "u.w. 'lor !,aat au. CIt/!!nl _ OU ... , '

bllt _ l\aYe .. ota tiona. 'D>e7 are, ,

~l( lien .. Dig •• t, 1951,- 1'.820.

117!oOlf lIevi.., D1Q!t. 1952. 1'1'.818-819.

/iSw.., IOl'k r- Bool< l!!vialf, lIilroh 30. ,

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SatU!'d!l !!Ivl .. , xnv. (.1UIWI 1, 1958), ".

!Iur!!I. LXXlYUI (_J 1951) • ..,. . , -A Z\9ve1 bu ... Oft the Ute cd IIU7 *-"11_."'9

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, tile ala .. '!o. prototJ'»e or all tile 8in, Su£tv anIl ..... t .ton ..

thlo:' c~ the JieS" or ¢Ill' . ...at ... l~· -1".1 .... anIl tJM , )

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53 ... Ierk V- BoCll< "Tift • .Jan, 11, 1953. , p.30. '

5/Iw.,..,. Mlal', NTift ot PrIUIk SlaIlChtel". IIi!t , 9J!l:1l.!!iJ!, !&t1!lllR l!!v!a, XXXVI (JaaualT 10, 1~).-:Di' •

• ,~ 'Jlev1n p""Ut. 19511, p.81" •

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1n aU ot DI.-. Sla\l&htal"" b<l<>lal · U aII .. nt trCIII the .".. ot

1II1tl!. pubUalwId 111· l.~ and. taU1nI!iDl'.lll1\11htar" varaion

of 1II1th ot the Bibla 111 117 pas... !!ogl< .Il!v1t! 1!1&M' , ,

annot.tee the noval nth ver)' tn lIOl'4a. oall1Dl 11:, -, .

novaU"" vara1= o~ the Bibllcal atOr)' ot 1II1th, ot58 bIlt

atIVltftl lang ,uotat1CM troa ~ .... pi'lIIta4 t ... the • •

... .o.r. , J\'al the ph10!&0 §und!ir Tribune 18 I

'1'he <lUtaten41n& clarf,otaZ'1aUa ot tba Book ot 1II1th 18 a '"'"~ 1dt~l1o qual1t,.. In Sla\l&hter'a novel1ud YV111en-1;M _<lII4 "" have b(I4 raoentl,--th1a lar&al,-41aaWII&l'J. and. the .'otT 'talaje en the ohanet... of a hi,toneal _l~. IIIora a~: ot IIItIIer thall ot Ib:lth, &nil atill. Il10 ... ot tba plott .. ~ ot tba 17th and. lStl) oant\U'1 .. tiM. at t ; of the C01'It_ pGI.'8r)' taohi:l1co1cl' t11111 apactacl.. WblQb .... tbair d,1.1'aet Cleactmllante .• 59 .

ProIl the Cbr1et1an C!!lt!!%7 18 tile atat_t I

'1't\.,.a wIlo l~a tull ClevelOptCl novala baa" OIl b1bl1aal cbal'totara-.noS ev1Clentl,J' ant 1la-111. have reaaon to i1u -. one. linea the bllll1011l at.,..,.

57 .... 'tOrli! ",... Book ""l!!, Oct. II, 1953. p.3l. 58sogk !!v1ft l!1.IIaat. 19511. p .SlS.

59<!i!!!4.

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adventure atory t01' 0.l4e1> l>ora ..n.s ,11'18. It 11 lIUe4 OIl the

ad"'lnturn t4 C&beu de TIlat. 111 tb.e ... Vw14 111 1528 • .03 . .

1'h1a WOl'Ic .... wrUten .. OM (It tile Caval.,... .. x-1_

-.nil :I.e IIlaUCht.x-'. t11'at pubU".uom 111 t~' n.14 01 11"1'&­

tUN tor YOIII\I peo~le. TtIa bOOIl: ...... to .... ch the cr1t1C11

t • .,-o1l' tor L. I. llechtel Wl'1t1lla tOl.' tile !If! lop ..... .w. Mbg!J! ~ 11; u, e. real tIIrillft' ... ,n 1& • real . - . ,

6oCb.r1at1an c.en~ "'Bo!>lca," Ltn (~ i6. 195A!),

olJ!ook \levi!'! p1&!Itt, 19511. 1'.815. '

6ap ... York T1!I!! Boo\< IIaV1!'!, Apr1l 11, 195A!, p,l4 • .

6~ !ltY1aw pi&!lt. Apx-U, 1955, 1'.71.

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oQlltrlblltion to fiotl.otl Ott thU paS'1ld."~ ~ 1a hank 0.

8laUChter'. ttrlt work in the reela ot h18t~~oa1 tlotlon, , tor 7011t1Car .... ~r.. m4 aboUt t1lla, tor he'. a topnotch

ott.r Ob UIT aubJeot~' l& the c_!'t b-... the CNgyo . , SUr!4I!;r 'l'dbUJlf· '1'he f;1.b!'!rl . ago,unal, ___ to t .. l tile.

touch ot -..ce __ t0ree4. IAOk& intan.t on level ot Slau&hter'. other work\t m4 1& _~ <m4 tel' lara. aobOCl eollact1an 1Ib_ UU1ta~ Mler10an axplorauOII ,Ul1 _1,.. ~1a. :

• ... L. &.teU at ~ II!! YIJ1'l< ",.. 4e<I:W- j

• Pratllt 0. ISla>.lSht«r !>U •• hie t1otlona4i4 lI&lT&t1v.

011 Ceb .... ~ Vaca" own ~"ord, 8ll4 . 11' M1ther hie .t:ruot~ nor hie et)'l. U br1l1'aht be proVU ... ou. l'IHI41I'C to;' tb_ Wh9 ~ tg ~ thie eountl'T U the whlte .an tilet ea. It,61

'!'be C""'~ _teal. e_ 18 the •• ttins ot

,

Dr. SlallSbter" latut novel.. b 1Jp1pr, ... leUe4 in _17

1955. Il0011: lIevl ... lU;&ut r.lat .. the .ten- in tAU _,"

'l'II!I .t~ fir ~. Don ear-t ..... Pari< Av_ phJ1Il­oian, \/hOIIo 4Urioult1u 1l\I;1u4e an Wd'a1thtV.l WU'el a pat.1cnt Wbo 41e. on the OI*ratu.r; tabla) a ........ with .... _1&; azd a bl"Othe"..1n-la" 4et.~ to ru1lI h1Ia. OIIt or ~1 theae 411'fio\AU .. he 'eM", to ~ the vlot<lr. .. '

\'he tl:lree quote« ' "".1_ 1n lOci< 1lev1.ew p1&Dt 11111 probabl¥ , .

6Ilww York~rall Tl'1bune !eeJq:r !oOI< !l!tl.... IIO~. l~, l~, pt.a, P.~

65aool. "v1!!! PWtilt. ibU. 66r. 11. lieU, ra1l'l." ot lI'NnIC 8~'e hel.,b!!

0014, Ub"!!'1 l~, LUll (lleo. 15, 19")' 15()a'

61..., YOl'lc !HMa l'!cok lied .... hb. 13i 19". p.l8.

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val... or tlrla wor~. Quote4 t'rai, the Qb;1£!11o JJpn4!r '1'l'1l!u!!t

• 1.. "ftlorq, obvlOW1. e1lllp"'Utle4 IUI4 80UAt..,relted-41wt1e

.... ·the ad.jeo1;1"ea wh.1eb ant thouahtt\ll' .... el' IIIUlIt 1IPPl:r to

!bt Bealer. Yet ~ will be apop~ nO"81 • .69

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• Looklna tOWlU'da the .0,....11 .-.1'11101'1 : or the fIO".l, the

• If .. York !1mee ..,..

lI&t""-ll:r everv_ 1. nt\IlI.rdad. at tbe ene. except; the bl&c~l.an. Juat.. MtU1'llll;r th1a popuJ.uo author'. publ10 11111 .taT w1th h.1, lIeJ:'o ri&ht 40" to the b&rI1-hitt1l'1& t~. Gre30l'J' "'ok !fall lool< J\18t t1lla 111. tIr. ~er" S10veD ~ or~e •• "('

JfIIrt1ll. lArtn lIl'i);1lIS in &!turd!z; !levip put. ~

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lIea4enI ot the .... thor'. bllll1cal ep1ca If!II17 btl ...... hAt a~l.e4 at the brittle wle 01' .."". Bta1er"·-'but tIr. 1I1a"$ht81' ___ t .O be ... varl.OWI with his tn>ewr1teZ' •• Dr. carter ,.. with hi' lcn1t •• ,lIl4 he certe1nl;r <I~8 to III04ical 1'101;101'1' not ... a .tl'al'lS"u. AIqhow. tblozoa 18 Juat about eYelT thing in his ethcr·pe1"l~ pajSea tbat 8 eur"el7 butt eould. 4U1re:/1 ;

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70"." Y01'I< 'l.'1Iaft Book Rltvi!!. Jan. 23, 1955. 1'.18.

7~Z't1n lAvin, revie .. ot l"rIInlc Slaushter'. ~ Ilatlll'Clq Rltvi .. , XXXVIIl (lI&rch 11. 1955), oW;-

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el'lUc:l,ze them cClalPl_tIl17. It aiCht 1>_ ' noW« thet; ~ !!!!!.

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thOllllh tha J/!If JOri< 'l'1mea poull>q i00!<ed. on llaUllh.'.

l>ooQ With ravo,,"> it 414 not lal>.l attt u ~1.n& 1'1-. tha,. , of a l~~ cen1u ••

hrhapa tI\e ~ lIarah ot tha crUl". &X'8 t~a of • •

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the vI ... CjQ 81bl1cal b1atOl,'J ... 14 b¥ tha .. VUloua ... l~_ . denqw'fnat.lOlUl ..

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auee .. a .t_ t.- h1a &bUlt}' to teU .. ,004. ta.t'1)&oed.

at0t7. 1I1a atorlO nevel!' tlntirel¥ ,....,a1ve the rebutt. of

<I1'1t10' b].lt MJ.t/l4ir &X'8 ~ entJ.X'8q aceapte;!. 1I1a atOll'18 •

..... PM~l,- popul4.r bUt MVa .. ata;v 101li1 on 81IIf b .. t .. 11 ...

l1at it the7 aI\oJ.ll4 _ tlJat eoa1nenca. 'llut at1.11 the7 ~

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enjoy lItId in .0 40bli ·.,.cape.·

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1950

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"lIooq,. 9Im1at1an, C!I)turg, LXXI (.1\.IM 16, 1~), 738. , Who' ..... an4 1ftQ>'. ..... Yorlu H. W.

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,...lUl-. JIIta'II4. lI.vaw ot I'Nnk IllaU&hUr. §atl!£daZ llevi •• , XXXVI (JanuAIT 10,

If&1nea, !lelan.. N .... TOl'k. ColUllba

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Hutcb.ena, John It. "r.opla Who IIHIl an4 Write, '!'be J)oct ...... liu8;Y,. ... Yorle 'l'1IIea I900k lIeV1 .... sept. 29, 1~, p.37. '

Joint C-.1ttft ot tile IIcrth Carolina lIIIiluh t.l&ao~'*,:r'~·.~'Ia_ "aoo1at1on an4 the .orth L1bl'UT tion. Cllepel 1952.

1.eVin, Martin. lIev1_ or I'Nnk Slauahtar, se tlll'llN lIev1 ... , XXXVIII (Marolt ~,

!!tV Yorle !leNl4 Tr1buna Boolao, IIIIroh 30, 19/11, p.li.

I.!!w I9rk iIe1'al4 'l'r1bg WHm Be'" !!en •• , Ooto~ .. 6, 191i6. P.14.

____ • Hov ...... 9. 19/11, p,12.

_-,.. __ " October 19, 1.941. p.12.

____ . ~.t 26. 1951. p.12.

____ ,. Janu&IT 25, 1953. 11,16.

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