a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable ...€¦ · 04/10/2018 · D Write the words in the correct circle. a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable

Photocopiable © B Burlington Books 1

B Fill in the blanks with some or any.

1 I’d like to have ...................... spaghetti for

dinner.

2 Is there ...................... watermelon for me?

3 There aren’t ...................... evil characters in

the school play.

4 Please buy ...................... crayons for the

children.

5 I’m going to the post office. Do you need

...................... stamps?

6 We have got ...................... cereal for

breakfast.

C Write the plural of the words below in the correct column.

boy

radio

shelf

dish

tooth

potato

knife

leaf

hobby

story

sheep

man

cupboard

party

watch

Countable nouns

egg salt

oil flour

orange coffee

water potato

spoon cake

......................................

......................................

......................................

......................................

......................................

Uncountable nouns

......................................

......................................

......................................

......................................

......................................

egg

D Write the words in the correct circle.

a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable / uncountable

some

-s -es -ies -ves irregular

boys

A Complete the sentences with a, an or the.

1 I have ...................... egg for breakfast every morning.

2 Alan has got ...................... cute dog. ...................... dog is brown.

3 Brad Pitt is ...................... actor.

4 I have got ...................... apple. ...................... apple is in my schoolbag.

5 My sister is ...................... dentist.

an


a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable / uncountable – AnswersA 1 an 4 an, The 2 a, The 5 a 3 an

B 1 some 4 some 2 any 5 any 3 any 6 some

C -s: boys, radios, cupboards -es: dishes, potatoes, watches -ies: hobbies, stories, parties -ves: shelves, knives, leaves irregular: teeth, sheep, men

D Countable nouns: egg, orange, spoon, potato, cake Uncountable nouns: oil, water, salt, flour, coffee


Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

invite a friend for lunch

go to the park

help his grandma

do his homework

play tennis

go to the library

see a film

1 On Monday, Tom ................................................................................

2 On Tuesday, he ...................................................................................

3 On Wednesday, he .............................................................................

4 On Thursday, he .................................................................................

5 On Friday, he ......................................................................................

6 On Saturday, he ..................................................................................

7 On Sunday, he ....................................................................................

Friday Saturday Sunday

is playing tennis.

A Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to.

1 The dog is dirty. We .................................................. (wash) him.

2 I .................................................. (visit) my grandparents on Saturday.

3 We .................................................. (eat) at a restaurant tonight. It’s my mum’s birthday.

4 Paul .................................................. (play) basketball later.

5 When .................................................. you .................................................. (study) for the test?

6 My mum .................................................. (not work) this week. She’s on holiday.

7 What .................................................. you .................................................. (do) this afternoon?

B Write sentences with the words below. Use be going to.

1 I / wear / these shoes / to the party

............................................................................................................................................................

2 He / make / pizza / tomorrow

............................................................................................................................................................

3 My brothers / not watch / TV / tonight

............................................................................................................................................................

4 You / study / for your test / this evening

............................................................................................................................................................

C Look at the pictures of Tom’s plans for next week and complete the sentences below. Use the Present Continuous and the words in the box.

are going to wash

I am going to wear these shoes to the party.

be going to, Present Continuous with future meaning


be going to, Present Continuous with future meaning – AnswersA 1 are going to wash 5 are ... going to study 2 am going to visit 6 isn’t going to work 3 are going to eat 7 are ... going to do 4 is going to play

B 1 I am going to wear these shoes to the party. 2 He is going to make pizza tomorrow. 3 My brothers aren’t going to watch TV tonight. 4 You are going to study for your test this evening.

C 1 is playing tennis. 2 is inviting a friend for lunch. 3 is doing his homework. 4 is going to the library. 5 is going to the park. 6 is seeing a film. 7 is helping his grandma.


Comparison of adjectives

A Complete the sentences with the correct comparative form of the adjective in brackets.

1 An elephant is ............................................ (strong) a kangaroo.

2 Our teacher is ............................................ (beautiful) that film star.

3 A school is ............................................ (noisy) a hospital.

4 Jane’s hair is ............................................ (long) yours.

5 John’s work is ............................................ (good) Mary’s.

6 Yesterday was ............................................ (hot) today.

7 This book is ............................................ (interesting) that one.

8 Athletes are usually ............................................ (famous) scientists.

B Write sentences about the pictures. Use the superlative form of the adjective.

1 the girl / tall / of the three ..................................................................................................................

2 the pyramid / ancient / of the three ..................................................................................................

3 this athlete / good / athlete in the world ...........................................................................................

4 February / short / month / in the year ...............................................................................................

5 the red apple / sweet / apple in the bowl .........................................................................................

C Circle the correct answer.

1 I think Albert Einstein was the brilliant / more brilliant / most brilliant scientist in the world.

2 I am a good / better / best swimmer than my brother.

3 Mum is the busy / busier / busiest person in the family.

4 What is the most expensive / more expensive / expensive car in the world?

5 London is rainy / rainier / rainiest than Athens.

6 The book was frightening / more frightening / most frightening than the film.

stronger than

1 43 52

The girl is the tallest of the three.


Comparison of adjectives – AnswersA 1 stronger than 2 more beautiful than 3 noisier than 4 longer than 5 better than 6 hotter than 7 more interesting than 8 more famous than

B 1 The girl is the tallest of the three. 2 The pyramid is the most ancient of the three. 3 This athlete is the best athlete in the world. 4 February is the shortest month in the year. 5 The red apple is the sweetest apple in the bowl.

C 1 most brilliant 2 better 3 busiest 4 most expensive 5 rainier 6 more frightening


Comparison of adjectives

A Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.

1 New York is ................................... (big) Chicago.

2 Ella’s hair is ................................... (long) Jessica’s hair.

3 An elephant is ................................... (heavy) a lion.

4 My marks in history were ................................... (bad) my marks in maths.

5 I think English is ................................... (important) Latin.

B Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.

1 Which is ................................... (fast) car in 4 Water is ................................... (healthy)

the world? drink.

2 August is usually ................................... (hot) 5 Spider-Man was ...................................

month of the year. (good) film I ever saw.

3 What is ................................... (interesting) 6 The chimpanzees are ...................................

tourist attraction in London? (intelligent) animals in this zoo.

C Complete the sentences with the adjectives in brackets. Use the comparative, superlative or as … as forms.

1 My bike is ................................... (fast) my sister’s.

2 Poor Tom! He got ................................... (bad) mark in the class in English.

3 The Alps in Switzerland are ................................... (high) the mountains in France.

4 December is usually ................................... (cold) month of the year.

5 Tigers are ................................... (dangerous) lions.

6 Italy is ................................... (sunny) England!

7 I think maths is not ................................... (difficult) chemistry.

8 Who’s ................................... (young) student in the class?

D Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

bigger than

the fastest

faster than

Hammy the hamster is my 1 ...................... (good) friend. She’s very

playful and loves to hide. She is the 2 ...................... (small) and the 3 ...................... (fat) pet you can find. She loves to climb into the 4 ...................... (unusual) places. She’s as 5 ...................... (quiet) as a

mouse!

People say that cats and dogs are the 6 ...................... (easy) pets to

look after, but I think hamsters are. They are also 7 ...................... (cute) than cats and I’m sure

Hammy is as 8 ...................... (intelligent) as my parrot, Polly! Hammy is 9 ......................

(friendly) than a dog and she is the 10 ...................... (special) friend I have got.

best


Comparison of adjectives – AnswersA 1 bigger than 4 worse than 2 longer than 5 more important than 3 heavier than

B 1 the fastest 4 the healthiest 2 the hottest 5 the best 3 the most interesting 6 the most intelligent

C 1 faster than 5 as dangerous as 2 the worst 6 sunnier than 3 higher than 7 as difficult as 4 the coldest 8 the youngest

D 1 best 7 cuter 2 smallest 8 intelligent 3 fattest 9 more friendly / 4 most unusual friendlier 5 quiet 10 most special 6 easiest


Comparison of Adjectives

A Choose the correct answer.

1 Larry is the taller / tallest boy in the class. 6 Edna is the thin / thinnest girl I know.

2 The United States of America is bigger / 7 Our song was the good / best one in the

the biggest than Greece. competition.

3 John is the faster / fastest runner in the 8 This hotel is modern / more modern than

school. that one.

4 That is the interesting / most interesting 9 The city is noisier / the noisiest than the

book in the library. country.

5 Roberta and Tim are the same age. 10 Jim’s room and Mark’s room are both messy.

Roberta is as old / older as Tim. Jim’s room is as messy / messier as Mark’s.

B Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

1 Summer is ............................... (hot) season in the year. Spring and autumn are ...............................

(cool) summer. Winter is ............................... (cold) season.

2 The red shirt is expensive. It is ............................... (expensive) shirt in the shop. The green shirt is

............................... (nice) the pink shirt.

3 My sister is ............................... (tall) my mum. My brother is ............................... (short) person in

my family.

4 I think that elephants are ............................... (fat) animals and that monkeys are

............................... (funny) animals in the zoo. Hippos are ............................... (ugly) elephants, but

snakes are ............................... (ugly) animals of all.

5 I think Saturday is ............................... (good) day of the week and Monday is ...............................

(bad) day of the week. What do you think?

C Complete the sentences with too or enough.

1 This shirt is ...................... small for me. I can’t move my arms!

2 I wasn’t listening carefully ...................... to what she said.

3 We came ...................... late and missed the bus.

4 There isn’t ...................... food in the fridge, so let’s eat out tonight!

5 This radio costs ...................... much money. I won’t buy it!

6 My jeans aren’t long ...................... . I can’t wear them.

7 The sun is ...................... hot. Let’s go inside now.

8 She isn’t tall ...................... to reach the shelf.

the hottest

too


Comparison of Adjectives – AnswersA 1 tallest 6 thinnest 2 bigger 7 best 3 fastest 8 more modern 4 most interesting 9 noisier 5 old 10 messy

B 1 the hottest, cooler than, the coldest 2 the most expensive, as nice as 3 as tall as, the shortest 4 the fattest, the funniest, uglier than, the ugliest 5 the best, the worst

C 1 too 5 too 2 enough 6 enough 3 too 7 too 4 enough 8 enough


First Conditional

go will visit

A Match the beginning of each sentence in A with its end in B.

A

1 I will phone you

2 If you wash the dishes,

3 You will make Grandma very happy

4 If it doesn’t stop raining,

5 John won’t be tired

6 The baby won’t sleep

B

...... a if you make so much noise.

...... b we won’t be able to play basketball.

...... c if I arrive before you.

...... d if you visit her today.

...... e if he goes to bed soon.

...... f I will dry them.

C Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the First Conditional.

1 If my aunt comes to visit, she .......................... (give) us a present.

2 If it doesn’t rain, we .......................... (go) to the beach.

3 If it .......................... (snow) tonight, we will make a snowman tomorrow.

4 If you don’t try, you .......................... (not succeed).

5 If you .......................... (bring) the sandwiches for the picnic, I will bring the drinks.

6 If he talks too long, his parents .......................... (not let) him use the phone.

7 He will turn on the heater if it .......................... (get) too cold.

8 You won’t understand the questions unless you .......................... (read) the book.

D Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the First Conditional.

1 If we ...................... (go) to London, we ...................... (visit) my friend George.

2 If she ...................... (do) well in her exams, my sister ...................... (go) to university.

3 Jenny ...................... (not eat) supper if she ...................... (eat) all that ice cream.

4 My brother ...................... (drive) us to the cinema if we ...................... (ask) him.

5 Uncle Tim ...................... (phone) us if he ...................... (want) to come with us.

will give

B Circle the correct words.

1 Andrew will water the garden if he

comes / will come home.

2 We will buy our tickets if we will have /

have enough money.

3 We will be late for the show unless you

hurry / will hurry.

4 I will take / take an umbrella if it rains.

5 If it is / will be a nice day tomorrow, we will

go for a bike ride.

6 He won’t cross the road unless he will see /

sees the green light.

1


First Conditional – AnswersA 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 e 6 a

B 1 comes 4 will take 2 have 5 is 3 hurry 6 sees

C 1 will give 5 bring 2 will go 6 won’t let 3 snows 7 gets 4 won’t succeed 8 read

D 1 go, will visit 2 does, will go 3 won’t eat, eats 4 will drive, ask 5 will phone, wants


A Match the beginning of each sentence in A to its ending in B.

A B

1 She won’t speak to him ...... a will you ask him to phone me?

2 You’ll be tired ...... b unless you come too.

3 If it stops raining, ...... c until he says he’s sorry.

4 You won’t do well in the test ...... d we’ll sit in the garden.

5 I won’t go to the party ...... e if you stay up late.

6 If you see Dave, ...... f unless you study all the grammar.

B Complete the sentences with unless or if.

1 ...................... you come early, I will 4 I’ll phone you ...................... there is news

help you. about your dog.

2 The cat will drink the milk ...................... 5 We’ll miss the train ...................... we don’t

you leave it on the table. hurry.

3 You won’t pass the test ...................... you 6 She won’t do her homework ......................

study harder. I help her.

C Complete the sentences with the First Conditional.

1 If he isn’t here on time, I ...................... 4 What will happen if the students

(go) without him. ...................... (not arrive) on time?

2 Unless the athlete ...................... (practise), 5 I will buy the hamburgers if Susan

he won’t win the competition. ...................... (pay) for the drinks.

3 If the children don’t hurry, they ...................... 6 If you ...................... (not ask) questions,

(be) late. you’ll never know the answers.

D Choose the correct answers.

1 If we go / will go by bus, it is / will be cheaper.

2 If I will come / come home early, I will phone / phone you.

3 Unless it rains / will rain, we will go / go out tomorrow.

4 The boys help / will help you if you will ask / ask them.

E Complete the sentences with the First Conditional.

1 Jane .............................. (not eat) lunch if she .............................. (finish) all that cake.

2 If you .............................. (look after) your dog, it .............................. (be) your best friend.

3 If you .............................. (not want) this magazine, I .............................. (throw) it away.

4 The students .............................. (not get) good marks unless they .............................. (study) hard.

5 Peter .............................. (go) on the trip if he .............................. (have) time.

First Conditional

If

won’t eat finishes

1

will go


First Conditional – AnswersA 1 c 2 e 3 d 4 f 5 b 6 a

B 1 If 4 if 2 if 5 if 3 unless 6 unless

C 1 will go 4 don’t arrive 2 practises 5 pays 3 will be 6 don’t ask

D 1 go; will be 3 rains; will go 2 come; will phone 4 will help; ask

E 1 won’t eat; finishes 2 look after; will be 3 don’t want; will throw 4 won’t get; study 5 will go; has


First Conditional

A Match A to B to form sentences.

A B

1 If you study hard, ...... a you will burn yourself.

2 If she doesn’t tidy her room, ...... b she won’t go out.

3 Unless you wake up on time, ...... c if you drive too fast.

4 If you touch the hot stove, ...... d you’ll miss the bus to town.

5 You will be cold ..... e you will do well at school.

6 A policeman will stop you ...... f unless you put on a coat.

B Complete the sentences with if or unless.

1 I’m going to leave without you ...................... you are ready soon.

2 We’ll buy that shirt for Jill’s birthday ...................... it isn’t too expensive.

3 ...................... I get a lift, I won’t go to the party.

4 ...................... you aren’t careful, you will get into trouble.

5 ...................... I see that new book in the shop, I’ll buy it for you.

6 Don’t see that film ...................... you like horror films.

C Complete the sentences with the First Conditional. Use the verbs in brackets.

1 If you ...................... (come) home late, I will be angry.

2 If I find my bus ticket, I ...................... (go) to town with you.

3 We will go on a picnic this weekend unless the weather ...................... (be) bad.

4 You’ll get a sunburn if you ...................... (not stay) in the shade.

5 Robert ...................... (meet) us at the restaurant if he finishes work on time.

6 The party will be in the garden unless it ...................... (rain).

D Complete the sentences with the First Conditional. Use the verbs in brackets.

1 My big brother ...................... (drive) us to the cinema if he ...................... (have) time.

2 If someone ...................... (offer) you a summer job, what ...................... you ...................... (do)?

3 Unless you ...................... (say) “sorry”, he ...................... (not be) your friend.

4 Jenny ...................... (not eat) supper if she ...................... (eat) all that ice cream.

5 The food ...................... (not be) ready before the guests ...................... (arrive).

6 If my sister ...................... (do) well in her exams, she ...................... (go) to university.

1

unless

come

will drive has


First Conditional – AnswersA 1 e 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 f 6 c

B 1 unless 4 If 2 if 5 If 3 Unless 6 unless

C 1 come 4 don’t stay 2 will go 5 will meet 3 is 6 rains

D 1 will drive, has 4 won’t eat, eats 2 offers, will … do 5 won’t be, arrive 3 say, won’t be 6 does, will go


Future tenses

watch go study have play stay

A Complete the sentences with the Present Continuous form of the verbs below.

” I can’t meet you until Saturday because I’m very busy this week. On Monday, my mum 1 ...................................... to the theatre and I 2 ...................................... at home with my little

sister. On Tuesday afternoon, I 3 ...................................... basketball. On Wednesday afternoon,

my friends and I 4 ...................................... for a test. On Thursday afternoon, I 5 ...................................... a haircut. On Friday afternoon, I 6 ...................................... my favourite

TV programme.”

B Write sentences with the words below. Use the Present Continuous.

1 our team / play a match / later / .

............................................................................................................................................................

2 my brother / not take me for a drive / tomorrow / .

............................................................................................................................................................

3 my parents / not fly / to London / on Tuesday / .

............................................................................................................................................................

4 your friends / come / to my party / on Friday night / ?

............................................................................................................................................................

5 Joyce and I / not meet / at the shopping centre / on Saturday / .

............................................................................................................................................................

6 Lucas / go / to an art class / on Sunday evening / ?

............................................................................................................................................................

C Complete the passage about Nick’s holiday with the words below.

Our team is playing a match later.

is going

flying going eat are am meeting will stop

I 1 ......................... going to visit my brother in America next week. We 2 ......................... going

to drive in his jeep and we aren’t going to 3 ......................... until we

arrive at Disneyland. We are 4 ......................... to go on all the rides

there and we are going to 5 ......................... hot dogs, hamburgers,

ice cream and popcorn! I am 6 ......................... to California on Sunday

night and my brother is 7 ......................... me on Monday morning at

the airport. It 8 ......................... be fantastic!

am


Future tenses – AnswersA 1 is going 4 are studying 2 am staying 5 am having 3 am playing 6 am watching

B 1 Our team is playing a match later. 2 My brother isn’t taking me for a drive tomorrow. 3 My parents aren’t flying to London on Tuesday. 4 Are your friends coming to my party on Friday night? 5 Joyce and I aren’t meeting at the shopping centre on Saturday. 6 Is Lucas going to an art class on Sunday evening?

C 1 am 5 eat 2 are 6 flying 3 stop 7 meeting 4 going 8 will


Future – will

A Complete the sentences. Use will and the verbs below.

1 Jane is a good student.

2 It’s very cold.

3 I’m going to America.

4 There is a party tonight.

5 Dan and Paul have got a test tomorrow.

She .................. a lawyer!

I ............................ you!

You ................................ fun.

They ................................ well.

I4

8

hZ

Jr^GQ

B Lucy is going to go to a new school next year. Write questions. Look at what Lucy thinks and answer the questions.

1 I am very hungry. I ...................... all my food.

2 Jack hates loud music. He ...................... to go to the pop concert.

3 Jane is afraid to fly, so she probably ...................... to England with us.

4 I don’t like this. I don’t think I ...................... it.

be miss snow do have

go want eat wear

It ............................ later.

C Complete the sentences with will or won’t and the verbs below.

will eat

1 she / go / to school by bus ................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

2 she / have / many friends ..................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

3 she / have / an old teacher ................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

4 she / study English ............................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................

will be

No, she will go to school by car.Will she go to school by bus?

1

2

3

4


Future – will – AnswersA 1 will be 2 will snow 3 will miss 4 will have 5 will do

B 1 Will she go to school by bus? No, she will go to school by car. 2 Will she have many friends? Yes, she will. 3 Will she have an old teacher? No, she will have a young teacher. 4 Will she study English? Yes, she will.

C 1 will eat 3 won’t go 2 won’t want 4 will wear


A Read Andy’s letter to Jim about his new school. Then complete the letter with has got, have got, haven’t got or hasn’t got.

Dear Jim,

Hi! My new school is very nice. We 1........................... a big playground with benches under the trees, but we 2........................... a football field. The classrooms are clean and they 3........................... new desks but they 4........................... any carpets. The computer room 5........................... many computers, but it 6........................... a computer for every pupil. The school 7........................... a cafeteria too, but it 8........................... a theatre.

I am lucky because I 9........................... a good teacher. She is nice. She 10........................... brown eyes and short brown hair.

Write and tell me about your school. Regards, Andy

C Write questions and answer them.

1 you / brothers or sisters

........................................................................

........................................................................

2 your friend / new shoes

........................................................................

........................................................................

3 you / an attic in your house

........................................................................

........................................................................

4 your school / a cafeteria

........................................................................

........................................................................

5 a bird / wings

........................................................................

........................................................................

6 you / money in your bag

........................................................................

........................................................................

D Put the words in the correct order.

1 got / elephants / ears / have / big / .

........................................................................

2 letters / the English alphabet / 26 / got / has / .

........................................................................

3 a / red / got / Mary / has / pen / ?

........................................................................

4 got / haven’t / I / a brother / .

........................................................................

5 grandfathers / got / two / you / have / ?

........................................................................

6 haven’t / we / got / a TV / .

........................................................................

Have you got any brothers or sisters?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

B Answer the questions. Make the answers true.

1 Have fish got wings?

........................................................................

2 Has a snake got legs?

........................................................................

3 Has a cat got a tail?

........................................................................

4 Have you got a new sweater?

........................................................................

5 Have you got a lot of homework?

........................................................................

6 Has your teacher got long hair?

........................................................................

No, they haven’t.

Have got

Elephants have got big ears.

have got


Have got – AnswersA 1 have got 6 hasn’t got 2 haven’t got 7 has got 3 have got 8 hasn’t got 4 haven’t got 9 have got 5 has got 10 has got

B 1 No, they haven’t. 2 No, it hasn’t. 3 Yes, it has. 4 Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 5 Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 6 Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.

C 1 Have you got any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

2 Has your friend got new shoes? Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.

3 Have you got an attic in your house? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

4 Has your school got a cafeteria? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

5 Has a bird got wings? Yes, it has. 6 Have you got any money in your bag?

Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

D 1 Elephants have got big ears. 2 The English alphabet has got 26 letters. 3 Has Mary got a red pen? 4 I haven’t got a brother. 5 Have you got two grandfathers? 6 We haven’t got a TV.


A Write sentences with can or can’t.

C Fill in the blanks with must or mustn’t.

1 You ...................... give your pet food every day.

2 You ...................... eat a lot of chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth.

3 The bus is coming so I ...................... hurry.

4 Parents tell their children they ...................... throw things in the street.

D Circle the correct modal.

1 There is no homework, so I mustn’t / can go out with you this afternoon.

2 You must / can’t go to the doctor if you are ill.

3 Ann must / can’t ride a bike because she’s only three years old.

4 You must / mustn’t play on the road. There are lots of cars.

5 It’s very hot. You can / mustn’t go swimming.

must

B Ask and answer questions with can or can’t.

1 3

2 4

the man / play / the guitar

....................................................

....................................................

the girl / carry / the box

....................................................

....................................................

the boy / draw / a picture

....................................................

....................................................

a penguin / fly

....................................................

....................................................

The man can play the

1 you / tennis / can / play / ?

..................................................................

.........................................

2 your / mum / English / speak / can ?

..................................................................

.........................................

3 can / ski / your friends ?

..................................................................

.........................................

4 well / teacher / your / can / sing ?

..................................................................

.........................................

guitar.

Can you play tennis?

Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Modals


Modals – AnswersA 1 The man can play the guitar. 2 The boy can’t draw a picture. 3 The girl can carry the box. 4 A penguin can’t fly.

B 1 Can you play tennis? / Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2 Can your mum speak English? Yes, she can. /

No, she can’t. 3 Can your friends ski? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 4 Can your teacher sing well? Yes she/he can. /

No, she/he can’t.

C 1 must 3 must 2 mustn’t 4 mustn’t

D 1 can 4 mustn’t 2 must 5 can 3 can’t


A Complete the sentences with can, can’t, could or couldn’t.

1 When he was young, my grandfather ...................... (run) 12 kilometres.

2 John can’t run very fast but he ...................... (jump) high.

3 ...................... you ...................... (finish) your homework last week?

4 The dog hurt its leg and it ...................... (walk).

5 ...................... Tony ...................... (find) his way to the party tonight?

6 Sorry I ...................... (not help) you paint your house yesterday.

B Write sentences using the words below and must or mustn’t.

1 ride / your bike / on the grass 4 drive fast / near the school

............................................. ..............................................

............................................. ..............................................

2 take / your medicine / now .. 5 drink / a lot of water / in the summer

............................................. ..............................................

............................................. ..............................................

3 put / your feet / on the desk 6 bring / animals / into the shop

............................................. ..............................................

............................................. ..............................................

C Write sentences with should or shouldn’t.

1 It’s late. (go home now)

..................................................................................................................

2 These sports shoes are expensive. (buy them)

...................................................................................................................

3 You didn’t practise for the event. (take part in the competition)

..................................................................................................................

4 Tim doesn’t like his job. (get another job)

..................................................................................................................

5 Sally is not well. (go to school today)

..................................................................................................................

6 It’s snowing. (wear a coat and boots)

..................................................................................................................

Modals

You mustn’t ride yourbike on the grass.

You should go home now.

could run


Modals – AnswersA 1 could run 4 couldn’t walk 2 can jump 5 Can ... find 3 Could ... finish 6 couldn’t help

B 1 You mustn’t ride your bike on the grass. 2 You must take your medicine now. 3 You mustn’t put your feet on the desk. 4 You mustn’t drive fast near the school. 5 You must drink a lot of water in the summer. 6 You mustn’t bring animals into the shop.

C 1 You should go home now. 2 You shouldn’t buy them. 3 You shouldn’t take part in the competition. 4 He should get another job. 5 She shouldn’t go to school today. 6 You should wear a coat and boots.


Modals

A Complete the sentences with must, mustn’t, have to, has to or don’t have to.

1 You ...................... go to bed early. You’ve got a test tomorrow.

2 That plate is hot. You ...................... touch it.

3 We are going to a new restaurant tonight, so I ...................... cook.

4 Ella’s car doesn’t work, so she ...................... take it to the garage.

5 You ...................... play your CDs loudly at night.

B Match A to B.

A B

1 Cigarettes damage your health.

2 Ron’s bus is leaving soon.

3 It’s a secret.

4 It’s Sunday tomorrow.

5 It’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow.

6 I don’t feel well.

...... a Should I buy her a present?

...... b Do I have to go to school today?

...... c You shouldn’t smoke.

...... d He must go now.

...... e We don’t have to wake up early.

...... f You mustn’t tell anyone!

C Choose the correct word.

1 You shouldn’t / may not eat so much meat.

2 We should / may go to the party. I’m not sure.

3 You could / should be careful when you lift

heavy things!

D Complete the sentences with the modals below.

1 Grandad, ...................... you ride a bicycle when you were my age?

2 We ...................... sleep because of the noise.

3 You ...................... touch that plate! You’ll burn your hand.

4 Our class didn’t ...................... do any homework yesterday. Our teacher was ill.

5 Peter ...................... go on the school trip. He hasn’t decided yet.

6 ...................... you help me with my homework, please?

7 Laura ...................... go to a doctor. She’s not feeling well.

8 Cars ...................... stop when the traffic lights are red.

4 Must / May we leave so soon?

5 I feel ill. I couldn’t / may not go out.

6 I can’t / mustn’t hear you. Speak louder, please.

can couldn’t could must mustn’t should have to may

could

must

1


Modals – AnswersA 1 must 4 has to 2 mustn’t 5 mustn’t 3 don’t have to

B 1 c 2 d 3 f 4 e 5 a 6 b

C 1 shouldn’t 4 Must 2 may 5 may not 3 should 6 can’t

D 1 could 5 may 2 couldn’t 6 Can 3 mustn’t 7 should 4 have to 8 must


A Circle the correct answers.

1 Helen is able to / are able to fix her bike by herself.

2 The children was able to / were able to play outside after it stopped raining.

3 Are / Is Tracy able to run 10 kilometres?

4 Tammy and Rita weren’t able to / wasn’t able to buy tickets for the concert.

5 You will be able to / was able to swim here in the summer.

6 Were / Was you able to get to the show on time?

7 I haven’t got any money, so I am not able to / aren’t able to go shopping.

8 I are able to / will be able to help you this afternoon.

9 Sandra was able to / will be able to meet her friend at the airport yesterday.

B Circle the correct answers.

1 It was raining yesterday, so we mustn’t / couldn’t go on a picnic.

2 Should we go to the concert in the park? It may / must be a waste of time.

3 When I was three, I mustn’t / didn’t need to do homework.

4 Drivers should / must stop at a red light.

5 The children don’t have to / can’t buy tickets. They can get in for free.

6 Don’t go out now. It has to / might rain.

7 I won’t be able to / can’t meet you tonight.

8 He has got back problems. He don’t have to / shouldn’t carry heavy things.

C Complete the sentences with the modals below.

1 Mindy jump very high and always wins competitions.

2 Ellen eat so much chocolate. It isn’t healthy.

3 I want to phone Rachel, but I remember her number.

4 The loudspeakers weren’t working, so we hear the speaker.

5 You look tired. You go to sleep.

6 I haven’t got any plans for the summer yet, but I go to the beach.

7 I was happy that Ron come to the party yesterday.

8 Luckily, I wait long for the bus yesterday.

9 Will you help me this evening?

0 Michael can’t come over because he look after his younger brother.1

Modals

can

might can can’t could couldn’t didn’t have to needs to should shouldn’t be able to


Modals – AnswersA 1 is able to 6 Were 2 were able to 7 am not able to 3 Is 8 will be able to 4 weren’t able to 9 was able to 5 will be able to

B 1 couldn’t 5 don’t have to 2 may 6 might 3 didn’t need to 7 won’t be able to 4 must 8 shouldn’t

C 1 can 6 might 2 shouldn’t 7 could 3 can’t 8 didn’t have to 4 couldn’t 9 be able to 5 should 10 needs to


Passive – Future

A Circle the correct answers.

1 The dog will feed / will be fed at 6 o'clock.

2 The e-mail will send / will be sent tomorrow.

3 Gardeners will plant / will be planted new flowers in the park.

4 The magazine won’t publish / won’t be published tomorrow.

5 They won’t eat / won’t be eaten lasagne for dinner tonight.

6 Soft drinks will sell / will be sold at the concert.

7 We will pack / will be packed our bags this afternoon.

8 The students will take / will be taken on a school trip next week.

B Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Simple passive.

1 The tickets .............................. (sell) online.

2 The message .............................. (send) in a few minutes.

3 The streets .............................. (clean) tomorrow morning.

4 German .............................. (not teach) by Mr Selby.

5 Dinner .............................. (serve) at 7 o’clock.

6 Our house .............................. (paint) next week.

7 The project .............................. (not finish) until next month.

8 School uniforms .............................. (wear) in our school next year.

C Rewrite the sentences and questions. Use the Future passive with will.

1 The teacher will return your exams tomorrow.

Your exams ........................................................................................................

2 The court will hear the case next month.

The case ............................................................................................................

3 When will they clean our rooms?

When .............................. our rooms .................................................................

4 They will discuss the problem at the next meeting.

The problem .......................................................................................................

5 They won’t deliver the furniture tomorrow.

The furniture .......................................................................................................

will be returned tomorrow.

will be sold


Passive – Future – AnswersA 1 will be fed 2 will be sent 3 will plant 4 won’t be published 5 won’t eat 6 will be sold 7 will pack 8 will be taken

B 1 will be sold 2 will be sent 3 will be cleaned 4 won’t be taught 5 will be served 6 will be painted 7 won’t be finished 8 will be worn

C 1 will be returned tomorrow. 2 will be heard next month. 3 will ... be cleaned? 4 will be discussed at the next meeting. 5 won’t be delivered tomorrow.


B Complete the text with the Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.

We decided to give our teacher a surprise for her birthday yesterday.

The classroom 1 ................................... (clean) and nothing 2 ................................... (leave) on the floor. Fresh flowers 3 ................................... (pick) and they 4 ................................... (place) on

her desk. A “Happy Birthday” sign 5 ................................... (put) on the

door and a message 6 ................................... (write) on the board. It said,

“Dear Miss Graham, Have a great day! Love, Your pupils.”

C Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.

1 Two days ago, I lost my bag in the park. It ................................... (not find) until yesterday.

2 The accident ................................... (report) to the police last week.

3 ................................... coffee ................................... (grow) in Brazil?

4 The computers ................................... (not fix) yesterday. They are still broken.

5 Spanish ................................... (speak) in most of South America.

6 Discs ................................... (sell) at the market last week.

7 ................................... the car ................................... (wash) last week?

8 The Internet ................................... (use) by millions of people every day.

D Write each sentence in the passive.

1 They visited the museum last year. 3 Something woke the neighbours.

........................................................................ ....................................................................

2 I tidy my room on Sundays. 4 Do they sing this song in England?

........................................................................ ....................................................................

A Write information about the Brighton Swimming Pool with the words below. Use the Present Simple Passive.

1 tickets / sell / at the pool

2 the water / heat / to a temperature of 22o C

3 the pool / clean / once a week

4 towels / give / to members only

5 ball games / not allow / in the pool

6 swimming lessons / hold / every Monday

Brighton Swimming Pool

...............................................................................

...............................................................................

...............................................................................

...............................................................................

...............................................................................

...............................................................................

Tickets are sold at the pool.

Passive – Present and Past

The museum was visited last year.

was cleaned

wasn’t found


Passive – Present and Past – AnswersA 1 Tickets are sold at the pool. 2 The water is heated to a temperature of 22˚ C. 3 The pool is cleaned once a week. 4 Towels are given to members only. 5 Ball games aren’t allowed in the pool. 6 Swimming lessons are held every Monday.

B 1 was cleaned 4 were placed 2 was left 5 was put 3 were picked 6 was written

C 1 wasn’t found 5 is spoken 2 was reported 6 were sold 3 Is … grown 7 Was … washed 4 weren’t fixed 8 is used

D 1 The museum was visited last year. 2 My room is tidied on Sundays. 3 The neighbours were woken by something.. 4 Is this song sung in England?


A Write sentences with words from each column.

1 ........................................................................

2 .........................................................................

3 .........................................................................

4 ........................................................................

5 ........................................................................

A B C

The thieves are sold at the disco.

Vegetables were seen in the accident.

Dolphins was hurt near the boat.

Dan were driven at the supermarket.

Rap music is played to the police station.

B Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1 My cat ............................... (call) Ginger.

2 ............................... the instructions ............................... (write) in English?

3 This beach ............................... (keep) very clean.

4 Uniforms ............................... (not wear) at our school.

5 The dog ............................... (feed) at 8 o’clock every morning.

C Write sentences in the Past Simple Passive form.

1 David / choose / for the team / last week ..........................................................................................

2 money / steal / from the safe / last night ...........................................................................................

3 my grandparents / teach / French / at school ....................................................................................

4 the classroom / paint / yesterday .......................................................................................................

5 we / wake up / very early / this morning ............................................................................................

6 the people / take / to hospital ............................................................................................................

D Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or Past Simple Passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1 The house ............................... (clean) once a week.

2 The burglary ............................... (report) to the police last week.

3 ............................... tea ............................... (grow) in China?

4 Those walls ............................... (not paint) last year.

5 I lost my purse in the shopping centre. It ............................... (not find) until yesterday.

6 When ............................... your car ............................... (steal) ?

7 New medicines ............................... (discover) every day.

David was chosen for the team last week.

is cleaned

The thieves were driven to the police station.

is called

Passive – Present and Past


Passive – present and past – AnswersA 1 The thieves were driven to the police station. 2 Vegetables are sold at the supermarket. 3 Dolphins were seen near the boat. 4 Dan was hurt in the accident. 5 Rap music is played at the disco.

B 1 is called 2 Are ... written 3 is kept 4 aren’t worn 5 is fed

C 1 David was chosen for the team last week. 2 Money was stolen from the safe last night. 3 My grandparents were taught French at school. 4 The classroom was painted yesterday. 5 We were woken up very early this morning. 6 The people were taken to hospital.

D 1 is cleaned 2 was reported 3 Is … grown 4 weren’t painted 5 wasn’t found 6 was … stolen 7 are discovered


Past Continuous

A Complete the sentences with was or were.

1 It ...................... raining this morning when 4 My parents ...................... sleeping when

I got up. the telephone rang.

2 ...................... you watching television at 5 The lights went out while we ......................

six o’clock last night? having supper.

3 ...................... the man standing at the bus 6 I ...................... walking to school when I

stop when the bus came? saw my friend.

B Complete the sentences with the Past Continuous form of the verb in brackets.

1 I ............................. (watch) TV when my 5 The baby ............................. (not sleep) when

parents came home. we went to bed.

2 ............................. Tom ............................. 6 You ............................. (not ride) your bicycle

(study) for his test yesterday at seven o’clock? when I saw you.

3 The boys ............................. (play) football 7 My parents ............................. (leave) the

when it started to rain. house when I got home.

4 ............................. the dogs ............................. 8 When I phoned my friend, she

(bark) at midnight last night? ............................. (eat) supper.

C Write questions using the Past Continuous.

1 you / walk / in the street / at seven o’clock / last night / ?

...........................................................................................................................................................

2 your father / sleep / at eight o’clock / this morning / ?

...........................................................................................................................................................

3 you / listen / to music / in the bedroom / when Mum come in / ?

...........................................................................................................................................................

4 your brother / wait / at the bus stop / ?

...........................................................................................................................................................

5 your friends / swim / at eleven o’clock / in the morning / ?

...........................................................................................................................................................

D Complete the text with the Past Continuous form of the verbs below.

was

listen play cut bark repair not smile

Yesterday, my neighbour came home early from work. His son 1 ................................. the drums

in the living room and his daughter 2 ................................. to jazz music on the radio. Workers 3 ................................. the road in front of his house, a dog 4 ................................. in the garden,

and I 5 ................................. the grass. A few minutes later, my neighbour got into his car. He 6 ................................. . “Where are you going?” I asked. “Back to work, where it’s quiet,” he

said.

Were you walking in the street at seven o’clock last night?

was playing

was watcing


Past Continuous – AnswersA 1 was 4 were 2 Were 5 were 3 Was 6 was

B 1 was watching 5 wasn’t sleeping 2 Was ... studying 6 weren’t riding 3 were playing 7 were leaving 4 Were ... barking 8 was eating

C 1 Were you walking in the street at seven o’clock last night? 2 Was your father sleeping at eight o’clock this morning? 3 Were you listening to music in the bedroom when Mum came in? 4 Was your brother waiting at the bus stop? 5 Were your friends swimming at eleven o’clock in the morning?

D 1 was playing 4 was barking 2 was listening 5 was cutting 3 were repairing 6 wasn’t smiling

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a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable ...€¦ · 04/10/2018 · D Write the words in the correct circle. a / an / the / some / any, singular / plural, countable