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8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes scale factor = k = diagram length actual length One Dimension (1D) Length Two Dimensions (2D) Area area scale factor = k 2 = diagram area actual area

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Page 1: 8.6 - Scale Factors and 3-D Shapes (Solutions).notebookkillornmath.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958945/8...8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 Example

8.6 ­ Scale Factors and 3­D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015

8.6

Scale Factors

and

3­D Shapes

scale factor = k = diagram length 

actual length 

One Dimension (1­D) ­ Length

Two Dimensions (2­D) ­ Area 

area scale factor = k2 = diagram area actual area 

Page 2: 8.6 - Scale Factors and 3-D Shapes (Solutions).notebookkillornmath.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958945/8...8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 Example

8.6 ­ Scale Factors and 3­D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015

Three Dimensions (3­D)  

Surface Area area scale factor = k2 = diagram area 

actual area 

Volume volume scale factor = k3 = diagram volume 

actual volume

Example 1

The pair of objects is similar.  

a)  What is the scale factor for the length?

b)  For the surface area?

c)  For the volume?

6cm

4cm

15cm

10cm

Page 3: 8.6 - Scale Factors and 3-D Shapes (Solutions).notebookkillornmath.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958945/8...8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 Example

8.6 ­ Scale Factors and 3­D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015

Example 2

A small tank has a capacity of 1400 m3, and a similar larger tank has a capacity of 4725 m3. 

a) How many times longer will it take to fill the larger tank than it will take to fill the smaller tank?

b) How many times greater is the radius of the larger tank than the radius of the smaller tank? 

c)  The larger tank is now to be reduced by a scale factor of 0.6 to build another small tank.  Determine the capacity of the new small tank. 

Example 3A 1:50 model of the world's largest dump truck is shown.  The model is 30cm long, 20cm wide, and 15.5cm tall.  

a) What are the dimensions of the actual dump truck?

b) The model can carry about 1200cm3 of sand.  How much sand can the actual dump truck carry?

Page 4: 8.6 - Scale Factors and 3-D Shapes (Solutions).notebookkillornmath.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958945/8...8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 Example

8.6 ­ Scale Factors and 3­D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015

Example 4

A cylindrical soup can is 10cm wide and 10cm tall.  Campbell's wants a can that can hold twice as much soup.  What will be the new diameter and height?

p. 508 

# 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 13, 15

Page 5: 8.6 - Scale Factors and 3-D Shapes (Solutions).notebookkillornmath.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/9/5/30958945/8...8.6 Scale Factors and 3D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015 Example

8.6 ­ Scale Factors and 3­D Shapes (Solutions).notebook November 03, 2015

REVIEWp. 515 ­ # 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14 ­ 16