7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

1/226

k+|TXg+k+|TXg+

@&s>@&s>

k+|TXg+k+|TXg+ @&s>@&s>

\+>D |uT |#TsD,V

k+|TXg+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

2/226

u\\ V\ _\T18 d+es\T +& ys+ u\ . u\\ bwD eT]jTT deT>_e~*Dq rdTe{$q&+ | ] u+, >TsT n+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

3/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D( i )

k+|TXg+@& s>

\+>D |uT |#TsD, V

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

4/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.

First Published 2012

New Impressions 2013, 2014, 2015

All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

any form or by any means without the prior

permission in writing of the publisher, nor be

otherwise circulated in any form of binding

or cover other than that in which it is pub-

lished and without a similar condition includ-

ing this condition being imposed on the sub-

sequent purchaser.

The copyright - holder of this book is the

Director of School Education, Hyderabad,

Telangana. We have used some photographs

which are under creative common licence. They

are acknowledge at the end of the book.

This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Maplitho

Title Page 200 G.S.M. White Art Card

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|DPrinted in India

attheTelangana Govt. Text Book Press,Mint Compound, Hyderabad,

Telangana.

o

( ii )

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

5/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D( iii )

deTqjT+bC.s|Te\T,mdt.d..sY.{, \+>D, V

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

6/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

7/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

|d+ >T]+......MT #Tq deC n+>, k+|TXd$+>

|d+ sb+~+~. ~ $+ eyT. k+|TXd$ >~ q\T>T] |+#Te&, $Xw+#Te&

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

8/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D ( vi )

ussC+>+ jTT yTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

9/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D( vii )

|.q+.$wjT+.d+.

$wjT d

Iu$T ` y$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

10/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D ( viii )

CrjT ^+ ` sM+DeTq n~HjTjTV!

usu>$!#\ \~s+>!

e XuHyT C>!

e Xuwe>

>V e jT>D eT+>fi $

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

11/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 1$$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

12/226

k+|TXg+2 u$T ` y$Vq

#dT |{\ C_ jsT #jT+&. >d+es+ = kT]+ HsTH+. d+es+ mT\qT *| |{\ >T]+ \TdT+d+es+ HsTq |{\qT|qXsD #dT+ >~ >& us> |]o*+ |X\yT\T #|+&.1) yTVsYV

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

13/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 3$$sY

&V&H

q &

C|PsY\

b{

>+>

~dsY Vew +>

+b

Cn>ss+

uTeHXsY

ssTT|PsY

ub>+Bq>sY

eTT+u

VsY

de

N

n+&eHusYBe\T

d

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

14/226

k+|TXg+4 u$T ` y$T\T yd$$eT+#+&. |{\T ss\ udsb\qT (|sueTT\T, yT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

15/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 5$$eT+ >T+& bTq qT >eT+#+{sT. n~ 50 MTs+sTsK. ^MT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

16/226

k+|TXg+6 u$T ` y$T]+#+&. mTqT MT HT |d+ sdT+&. mT___ M.S.L. > sd+T+~.

mT\qT #| |{\e\|j>\T :

|{\T u$T |]\ duy\qT\TdT&|j>|&sTT. |s\T, jT\Tm&Hj \TdTe#T. MTsT \+>D u|{ >eTd>|eVdTqT+&|e|jD+ #d e |su$T b++=+&\qT #sT+{e. |su$T b+ c,>TZ\Tq b++ s+&T |q\T f|&T, m+ |T T+|&sTT.

MT nudH yTsT>T|sT#T+&

0`20 MTsT

21`30 MTsT

31`40 MTsT

41`50 MTsT

+`1.8

yTD|su$T

~usY

qZ+&KeT +

es+>

+>qsY

eTVs

h

deTTsTq k>sYcq~

++>q~

V

q~

eTdq~

>Vq e d>TdeTTTT+T]+#+&. n e mT>\ u$T

MTsqT+& MTs eTD sh |+qT |]o*+ 150 MSL+fe >\ \qT sjT+&. (AS

5)

|+`2\+>D`deTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

17/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 7es+ ` qT]+ MT s> >~ #]+#+&.

sT $] e&+ (uwueq+):ds* $] >\>H

u$T | q bD{ J$+#& s TeT sT

e]+ q

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

18/226

k+|TXg+8 u$T ` y$T+\qT+& q=BsT =+ $] neT+~.

@ \+ me uwu eq+ +\T me> +T+ m&&qT+&esTT+]wksTT uwu eq+ m&qT+&sT>TT+ $sX+ |

#]q|&T n~ #\&TT+~. u$T |]\+ qT+| yfi=B #\> +T+~. n { $]

#\&T q q {_+ esTT+~.

q {_+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

19/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 9es+ ` q\>He]ksTT. sT |\| b+\|eVdq @s&] deTT, b>eT+#T,Tcs+, e&>+&TyTT bT sL& |]q|&TeTq nks+> +T+~. #eT s>

$]>>qT, >>qT +T+~.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

20/226

k+|TXg+10 u$T ` y$+|rdTedTHj MT \Tk? es\+ >* @ ~XqT+&MdT+~?

|eH\T ns_j deTTfiU+MT MdTHsTT. $ es# yT|\qT syD#ksTT. M{HTTT|eH\T n+{+. $ HsT ~XqT+&MksTT. {M{ HsT TTT|eH\T nL& n+{+. $ yd$\+ eyT MksTT.

TTT|eH\T s+&T s\T : {ns_j deTTfiU+MT M#|eH\T. |+`1 uD+ >TsT\T |eq ~XqT dksTT.

|+`1 ussY

&

\

n\Vu|PsY

eTT+u

u+>fiSsT #H

u+>fiU+

V+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

21/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 11es+ ` qfiU+ @s&q yT|\qT |eH\T

\ eT&TH\\qT \|+&.

MT b++ |r d+es+ k

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

22/226

k+|TXg+12 u$T ` y$D |+ #|+#&q $$sY, ~u

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

23/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 13es+ ` qTsTes dkqTdTqT, {qT +|+&. (+`4)

4

3

2

1

0

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

24/226

k+|TXg+14 u$T ` y$+ H\+T+~. =+ u>+ H\ |]\+MT* *dbT+~.H\ +q sT >T]+ sujT n, n+#T\#sTT+~. ~ yT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

25/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 15es+ ` qD q |eVd, dTqT, +&T eT{q rdTb

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

26/226

k+|TXg+16 u$T ` y$T]+ n$ @ q~ \Tkj C_ jsT #jT+&?

MT |yV\T d+eseT+ |eVkj es\+ eyT |eVkj:>T]+#+&?

es, mq & +~. B |\ dT,sfi +& +T+~. M{ eT |eVdT+~. n+neX+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

27/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 17es+ ` q&) es| { |yV y>Z+#>\+. |yVy> Zd sT u$T+&neXeTT+T+~. q~k]>me fi#s&+e\k es e# eses| {e\d+u$+#H\qT Z+#>\+.

#T|+#&+e\eTss+> L& esH s~+#e#T.

>+>q~ rdT+f |Ps\+ >+>L, q]yjT&+ e\n&n&e\ $ds+ ZbTq~. n~ es+ |&q|& es|sT

+`2.4 es

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

28/226

k+|TXg+18 u$T ` y$fiU+ TbqT

100 >e\qT dsHXq+ #d 9941 eT+~

bD\qT *>=q~. X+qT+& #d b+\T es{eqsT\ \TwyTsT >&|s+&bT+~. |&+ \s, yTsT e+{n+Ts>\ u]q |&sT. =+eT+~eyTX~#dq eT+sT > neX+ +T+~.n~es\ e\b&q s&qT |qsT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

29/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 19es+ ` q

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

30/226

k+|TXg+20 u$T ` y$ m esTT+~? {$]qT+&yT| @s&j \|+&. (AS1)

2) uwueq+, yT|\T @s&+ me> m&sT>TsTT? (AS1)

3) yT|\T deTT |*q uu> m #ssTT? (AS1)

4) m&n~es\T sTksTT? d]jTq

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

31/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 21es+ ` q

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

32/226

k+|TXg+22 u$T ` y$ sfi, eT{ >&{]ksT.>{> {q >& y|q sT \e +&,#sTe\T, +\T @s&sTT. +~|{ #&+&.

#sTe\qT =|&T sE\T>,dH, HjT\T> ]+#ysT. me d+eT| djT+>]+#THsT. n #sTe\ sD+ #dqy],eT|\T + d]d+{sT. >eT+ | s XeT#d, KsT\qTu]+ #sTe \ nedsyTq eTseTT\T #d

n+sT feTwn eTw |+> jT$T+#T+{sT. =b+ s{ n n+{sT.

yTT+

+`3.1m #sTe sD+` k>TueTT\T

3bs+ #sTe\T, u>s\T

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

33/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 23#sTe\T, u>s\T

#sTe\T m nedseTesTT?

#sTe\T |\ {neds\qT rs&+, |Xe\ |&sTT.

yq\T Z #sTe\T m+&q|&T #sTeTu$T = |+\T |+&ksT.

#sTe\ e\# eTTKyTq |j>+ {

|yV n yksT. $ u$Tkse+yTq~> #ksT.

#sTe @ ] k++eTdT\+T]+#*. #sTe\T @ ], eT |\+|&sTT.

sE qTeTsT>eTq #sTe\T:

>sy, eTT|d+es\ qT+sTe\qTs + #jT&+e\n$ m&&bTHsTT.#sTe |P& rjT&+ s>&+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

34/226

k+|TXg+24 u$T ` y$D qq sh+> $s$+q nq+s+, sh

|uT+ sh+ q {bsT|), >+&eT]jTT eTT~sC(qT>T) >\#+~q |\T eT JeHeT+ ds| Zs q

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

35/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 25#sTe\T, u>s\T

sVksT. |r d+es+ |qT L&sVksT.

uy\T >eT+ ud (>+>|) eT]jTTeTT~sC >\ #+~q 600 T+u\TydeTT+THsTT. M] e\+ 60 qT+&70T+u\T eyT #|\T|& JeH#dTHsTT. k MsT e], @| H\H#|\T |&sT. $T> H\dqsT sT\T> |qT\T #ksT.

>+ #sTe $$ s\T>#|e#T. s+ #| H&T es{ $]$>\_dTHsTT. |r #| | sT *+T+~. MTsT m|&H +{ #|\ sT#Xs?

= s\ #|\H eTq+ m+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

36/226

k+|TXg+26 u$T ` y$ +&{ |\|y[fl |s

eksT. q b+\ # e\qT $d] |T d+ M{ |jksT.

{ TqT { e\\qT m+ qb+y[fl #Te\(u+&T+&e\qT) yd#|\T |&sT. sE s+&T ksT#|\ yyfisT. \ysTCeTTq H\T>T >+\ qT+&m$T~>+\ es #|\T |{esT rdTbsT.] eT+ qT+&H\T>T >+\es #|\T |{esT rdT\sT. MsT #*,yq m+&\qT #jT+& y ~>TsT.

esT neT> $T*q #|\qT Xu+> &m+&u{m+&T#|\T jsT #ksT. #|\T e>\_+q|&T = \_+q|&TVrdT+{sT. |s| d+|T+ 339 eT+~duT\THsT. d+|T+ #sTe\qT |j+#T`q+TT+~. d+|TyT #||\\qT =#sTe eeT+ |s| d+|\ duT\qT*dy{|rsTqT \TdT+&.

#|\T |fysT eTXK |qT\T m+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

37/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 27#sTe\T, u>s\T

u>s\T:

yqsT y>T\T, e+\, q=| ue\ Tfi, dq s+H{, &|dTq|sbs\T e+{$ s+{> +{sTT.M{ sT #ss\T nTe+{ssTT|u>q * +{sTT. m+Tq sT #s{sbsn+{sT. \+>D sh+ me u>+ +{

>{s bs HsTT. sh+ q\= b+ dT, sfi, eT{ L&q u$Tbs\T eHsTT. u$T bs\ L& sT#sTT+~.

u$T sbs\ eTT\ T u >s \T eHj\TdT+&. n&T>Tq @yTH s bs+s\T+{jT

u$dTHs? sT +be&

M\T \\ n&T>Tqs+\ eTs\T mssTT?

+`3.2 u$T eT{~>Teq sfi, sT

ueT+

u$T |bs

eTH{ ssTT, w ssTT>\ bs

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

38/226

k+|TXg+28 u$T ` y$s\ eT+

{eT+ s\ eT+:

3.3e + ue\T n+{u>s\T eT+ q $wj|]o*+#+&. ~ yq\T ]dq sy {eT+. ue\+{ 5 MTs T sTq $wj>eT+#+&. n+fns\ eT+ s\ eT{\T yH\+ |,es\T m+&\+ n&T>T bsTT, ds+>+&e.

3.3e + #d+~ |X\ des\ eT+MTs+~+~.

ii. yd$\+ u$TeT{+f 10MTs +~u>s\T bH\T+{ @ ue\T m+&bsTT?

iii.

@ u$ me sT \_dT+~?

\+>D \\T ` u>s\T:

\+>D u$T|\ bs\ meu>+ >{>, sT |\ >H{ bs\ +~.

bs\ |u>+ (dTesT 20 MTsT) |>Tfi+&n& sT #] +~. M{ # sbs\T50 qT+&100 MTses |>Tfi+{sTT. |>Tfi L& sT #] +T+~. keTq+ y ue\T |bs { b+|&sTT. jT+\ dVjT+ y>=| ue\T q |>TfiesL bsTT n]q { y*rjT{dVjT|&sTT.

+`3.4 +~ |X \deTq>\ s|>TfiflsT m #]+m+&bT+~? sD\T \|+&.

s |>TfibsTTH sbs $q u$ sT +T+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

39/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 29#sTe\T, u>s\T

\+>D # eT+& sbs\Tme> >H{ bs\T e. +{\\ +sC\T e> +{sTT. &|s#+~q dTq|s bs\T = #HsTT. $L& ]qyTqy y{|>Tfi+{sTT. {y{ sT \Te +&+Tfi = b+\ u>s\T \_dTHsTT.

c, >TsT #T+&.

u>s\qT ] +|&+:

sfi, #T, >& u$T| sT y>+>

|eV+ y>T\, e+\ \TdT+~. n&qT+&q y&TTH+. n&e\qT qs&+e\L&u$T+ {|]eD+ >TZT+~. n++> |&bsTT | d+es+nsMTsTqT+& s+&T MTs es {eT{\T~>Te |&bTHsTT.

+`3.4 u$T eT+ ~>Teq sfi, sT

u$ ueT+

>=| u$

u$T |bs

|*q s bs

]qyTq >H{

]qyTq >H{

s |>Tfi

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

40/226

k+|TXg+30 u$T ` y$=| ue\ qT+&{ d]+#+&. = ue\ sTjT>qT, eT]= ue\ sT |>qT+T+~. { sT#T\ &\Tm+\s?

& sD+ u>s*dq KC . KC\T u$T n&T>Tq q sbs\T,eT{bs\ qT+ eksTT. {{sT, due+

{ *d KC\eD\MT+{, |P]> +&bsTT. > =d+es\T> sT>TTq~s\T e\ esZ\qT >T]++#+&.

T

H\\T eyT yq\T sTdTHsTT. $T>H\eTq+ u>s\|H\e? u$T|#T, #eT, ssTT s| +fyqsT y>+> |eV+#{ MTsT >eT+#+{sT. n&+MT q+y>T\T, e+\ ZdsT u$T+,u>s\T |]> neX+ me> +T+~.n+s\qT |+#Te&>&, #qT|+#&+ eT]jTT q\ sD #|&+#dTHsT.

|TTHsTT.

|jT\qT ysYw&n_e~|s\T> ese#T.y>T\|fq q q\T L& { me\+ \e#jT& |j>|&sTT. |jT\ u>s\T |s>& s\qT ] +|& dVjT|&sTT.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

41/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 31#sTe\T, u>s\T

+`3.5 bs&y~kq e

V>\ =~eT+~ d s\qT u$T| V>\ =~eT+s\Tq b++ u$T jTeme { y&T=, |y]sT $T>\+dTH&T. =+eT+~ q >=| ue\qT ${ yTT , {eT+ |&bjTT#jT&+e\dMT|+ ue\T m+&bTHsTT.u>s\qT eT& kT> u$+, y{C>> y&T+f |+ n+ {$j+#THneX\T MT b++@yTH HjTy +#+&. nTe+{|D[qT sb+~+ MT s>,sT\ #]+#+&.

s+ysT { bs+y]qT+&|$yTqd> b+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

42/226

k+|TXg+32 u$T ` y$eT+ = ue\ jTeqT\T me XeT+yTq y{sqT|j+ { &+bs+_+#sT. Be\sue\T m+&bTHjT y{jTeqT\T >T]+#sT. deTd>\ |]cs+ >T]+ #]+#+&. (AS

4)

5) u>s\ =s q b+\ >=| ue\T e+|q @yTH jT+D +\ esZ\qT >T]+ +#+&. (AS4)

7) bs+ 3.1m. + #dMT b++ b\+&. (AS1)

8) MT >eT+ |+ ^d, n+eT+ {eqsT\qT >T]+#+&. (AS5)

9) | H+. 30 u>s\ HD nHo]+eT+ #sTe\T eT]jTT +\ d++~+q +~ $es\qT d]+#+&.

eT #sTe/+ jTT(ms\) #sTe jTT u>T #jTbe& u>T#d*>d+K |sT >+ |dT+ s|j>\T >\ sD\T u\T

H\

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

43/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 33eTVdeTTeT+/|D+ sT eT+ s,|s? $$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

44/226

k+|TXg+34 u$T ` y$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

45/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 35eTVdeTT\qT >T]+#+&. ii) >eT+ eekjTs se\

|j+#u$T +

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

46/226

k+|TXg+36 u$T ` y$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

47/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 37eTVdeTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

48/226

k+|TXg+38 u$T ` y$seT+. q\Ts\T, q\T+&, s eq ]+>e\qT#|\y eTsT\T me> $jdTHsT.

y{eT\+> >eT+ e\d\T >ZsTT.

>+ q\T jsq e\\T+&$. |dT+ M{kq+ bd, H H, s d+\T #ksT.

+`4.11 |D\neT&>qT #|\qT

\ ydT{eTe+Td+ m

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

49/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 39eTVdeTTeT+ #|\T|+ eyTeeT+ H\\T | +eTqT(dT L&q +&TeT{) ueTT\T. e] eTTKyTq|+. =~ ms\ u$T eyT k>T{dedMT|+eT]b&T >eT| k>T{neds\T rseyTueqb&T >e sT edT+~. n++ eekjT+ eseT+ ukeTT\T sT. ueqb&T>eT+ meeT+~ eekjTeT+ \eDjT deTd (|q+)+~. deTTT\ T$eT+sT edT+~. yd$\+ ue\sT n&T>+TT+~. ue\T eT+&{# deTjT+ |&TT+~. >+ d| y+f+&fifl \ueTesTT. eT+{d+ eTVfi\T # d| y #&* 2.MT. eseT+{|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

50/226

k+|TXg+40 u$T ` y$eT k\ KsT#ksT. + 4. 16 >eT+#+&.n|\=+& >#eT+~ |#uTysTT+#T+{sT.

>eT+ Vs+>y~ +~. BMT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

51/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 41eTVdeTTeT+ >, MT |DdMT|+ >eT+> |k+Te n+X\qT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

52/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

53/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

54/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

55/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

56/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

57/226

Peninsulas,Islands and Bays

(1).............(2)............. (3) .............

(4)............. (5).............

(1).............(2)............. (3) .............

(4)............. (5).............

(1)............. (2).............

(1).............(2)............. (3) .............

(4)............. (5).............

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

58/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

59/226

Westerlies

Warm Ocean Currents

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

60/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

61/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

62/226

dykes

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

63/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

64/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

65/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

66/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

67/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

68/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

69/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

70/226

Tropic Region

Temperate Regions

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

71/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

72/226

(arid)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

73/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

74/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

75/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

76/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

77/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

78/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

79/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

80/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

81/226

a. )

b.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

82/226

#)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

83/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

84/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

85/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

86/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

87/226

(AS1)

(AS3)

(AS

4)

(AS

1)

(AS

3)

(AS4)

(AS1) (AS3)

(AS1)

(AS3)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

88/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

89/226

Machine Age

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

90/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

91/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

92/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

93/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

94/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

95/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

96/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

97/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

98/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

99/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

100/226

(Pressing Section)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

101/226

E.S.I., Employees State Insurance

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

102/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

103/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

104/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

105/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

106/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

107/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

108/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

109/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

110/226

(AS1)

(AS1)

(AS1)

(AS1)

(AS

6

)

(AS

1)

(AS6)

(AS

4)

(T.S.R.T.C.)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

111/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

112/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q k+|TXg+102

=se+X\ |T:

us|K+&+ 7e X+ H{$$T]+#sT. eT keT+T\TeT qT\T y\, y] kH+&\,ddVjT+ n+~+#\ sE\T +#ysT.keT+T\ n~s+, d+|, eTV

eT+& XsT\T> (b+ =|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

113/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

114/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

115/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D =sC\T ` sE\T 105

#VeTqT\T (#VqT\T):

sTy \+ #VqT\T> |\Te&q#VeTqT\T &, JsYb+\qT b*+#sT. ysT|eT+, sTy| s$dsD #jT{|jT+#Xs T. >TsY #fi \T, |eT s | < X > V < \T\T #V qT\qTes+#sT. |H #+~q eTVeT+

#fi\T sdq #]

#fi\ b\q {. ysT |]b\q|s+> m$j\T k~+#s \TdT+ |\Te&q eTTK T++

y & b++|n~s+ #+#T=+~.

ysT +N|s b*+#|\e\ keT+T\T. 9eX_eT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

116/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q k+|TXg+106

s < D b+\T M] sC+n+s>eTjsTT. #fi\ n XeT+T&T>|sTq yTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

117/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D =sC\T ` sE\T 107

$TfiH&T sb+n+eTT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

118/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q k+|TXg+108

u$T s\T

ueTT\ s\qT #fi\ XdH\T

$ |s=HsTT:

y\Hy>:uVDssT\ #+~q u$T.

V:bsX\ sVD |j+#u$T.

@ =qkn&T eTs=$T{duT&T

L&+ \T #| ysT, y]

+ b b{#jTL&T]+ XdH\T

*jT#dT +&> 12e Xu #+~q

$Tfiuw |]jT|sD+ keqT\ >T]+

*jT#dT+~.

neT b*yTs |\jTT\T

{\ >T& d edd eekjT L\T>qT, q Jeq+

=qkdTHsT. y] >T&d\ >&|\T \T

eTT\ | HsTT. +{eTT+TTHsTT, q\ qT|&j\qT TsT,

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

119/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D =sC\T ` sE\T 109

q XeqT \T#|||&Tu{+~. e$T=eT\ &|\T y &BdHsTT. =]#T

& |\\T HsTT. &|+E\T ds

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

120/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

121/226

111b+rjT sC\ $se+ ` rjTT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

\TdT+~. M{ = >+D b++, sjT\djT b+ #++~#sT. $ rjTT\T \T>T uwe{&b+\ dyT w#XsT. we\\T>T |\ $Xd+ #s>=HsT. ysT #dqde\T sds DjTeTsTTq$> H{ |X+d\Tn+\T |+ #&+&. jT{>&H\T>T +~. H#eT\ysqT\T n y] >T&d\THsTT. M{

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

122/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

123/226

113b+rjT sC\ $se+ ` rjTT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

sjT+>, dTHjd+> >Ts\ k #dys

|s=H&T. H{XdH\ sT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

124/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

125/226

115b+rjT sC\ $se+ ` rjTT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

ueTT\qT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

126/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

127/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

128/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q118 k+|TXg+

eTq m \TdT?

$jTq>s#]>T]+ deTq >+s |D T+>u&\T* +~. n+=HsT.

bsT^dT d+s e]+#&T. sE\T |s\ q>s ]+qT*b&T. +{|{we+yTq >&\T eTs& e. n+ ]+#sT. $X\yTqMTs\T, Ls>jT\T,

|+&T, \|edTe\ d+]>~.

Ls>jT\T, |+&T, >Ts\qT kjT++m+T u>\T> $u+#&+~. yTT+

>T\|q \j\T ]+#sT. s+&e u>+

|+ ueTT\T, \\T, eT&e u>+ n+:|sueH\T, s ueH\T, eTTK HjT\ yk\T,

H\Ze u>+ keq |\T ed+#ysT. |

$u> yssT> #|+#|+ +s+, es+>\T |D\ eT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

129/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

130/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

131/226

121$jTq>ssE\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

+`13.3 VCsse\jT+ &|\+ : B e \y?

eTq$T|&T b\TT]+ #~ysT. ysT u$TdTqT eT+&fifl s ke+neTsHjT\ d+> \|&+~. >e\T,

|D\T yTT+ M] nesTTw H+&$.

H{>e\ neTsHjTeed+&+f #]+#+&. eTq eT/|D |]b\q

m sVdT Hs #~ysT. B$jTq>sb\q b\+&. u $jTq>s d H$jTe++> q&|+q >=| j sT>TuT #dq s, +

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

132/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q122 k+|TXg+

>sys+ sjT>|s+ nH msTTq \jTeTTK+&sC+ \+>D |+> +&~. jTq seq sE\T

1687 es |]b*+#sT.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

133/226

123$jTq>ssE\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

dTHV+ Tu c (1550`80) \T>TkV bw+ uVDT\qT, +{\>HsT\ V+ Tuc bwD\_++~. uV+ Tuc \+ |eTTK\T>T e\T. MsT uV+ TucqTeT*useTT& |X+d+#sT. rjT sE\e |fiU+

=H

y\TsY|qT>=+&

$jTq>s

{yHsY

;C|PsY

nVsY

ssY

>=+&H u+>

]k

c

TucVke+ns_j deTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

134/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q124 k+|TXg+

]+#&T. V

#]HsY,

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

135/226

125$jTq>ssE\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

+`13.6 >+&

1) bsT^dT |s\T $jTq>s\qT, dH\ >T]+ \TdTe&m+ssE\T zsT>\Te~] |D+ eT m+ss+ |\~. n~ keq |\|@syTq |ue+ #|+T+\T\ b\q =*

sE\ D m+qT\T, y{es$eseTT\ >T]+

\TdT+&.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

136/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q126 k+|TXg+

yTT>\T\T mesT ?yTT>\T\T eT*j

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

137/226

127yTT> ke+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

eTTKyTq yTT> #esT\T ` \qT jT+D#T= sk|q #X&T.us jTTT\qT|yX|{&T.

(&)VQeTjTH(.X.1530`1556)VQeTjTHqT wsYUHz&+, sH

]yTX&T. sH VQeTjTHdb$+&qT

$T+#T=H&T. eTsDq+s+ d+Vdq+d+ esT\ eTTZsTk C\T >&|e\de+~.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

138/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q128 k+|TXg+

|+`1 : 1605 nsY

b*+q b++

;ssT >=+&H &c

n\Vu

e\e

d++&

;C|PsY

N

ssE\ yTT>\T\ d++

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

139/226

129yTT> ke+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

u#dT= dV

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

140/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q130 k+|TXg+

s+& eT&fifl s+s+> ] qT+&

eTs=]~ neT+&$.nsY \+ L& eTqu> +ssTT+#k>sT. Ws+>CT |]b\H \+eTqu |+#&T. C^sqTb+ C^s=s@s&~. B |*+># eT+~ C^sT edfifl b\&ysT.Ws+>CT e] sT\T # +T] e\de+~.

ueT]jTT $T+ b\\ |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

141/226

131yTT> ke+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

+& #d+~. @

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

142/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q132 k+|TXg+

17e X+ syTT> ke+ :

|]b\H, dkeTs+ yTT> ke+], ybss+>\ eT+ n_e~k~++eT+, >=| dH jsT #d>]| {=+&, #s\, +q>sY VQku

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

143/226

133yTT> ke+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D

1720yTT> #esT\ b\+ \Vq`

|& & + y] keT+ T\T k + +|{+#THsT.n+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

144/226

sjT eed\T ` |]b\q134 k+|TXg+

1) |s#+&. (AS1)

1. eTqu ( ) a. es&2. MT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

145/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 135us+& @sybs+| L& sT +&j +|b{ sL&

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

146/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q136

edTe\qT = me

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

147/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 137us

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

148/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q138

#dT+&ysT. $e\T, |D\ qT+&u$T dTed\T#jT+yTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

149/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 139us #| |qT$TqVsTT+| b+ysT.nedsyT sE\qT =\+, ybsdV]d n&T>T\ eT&T>Ty]HsE\T>

jT$T+#ysT.

ybs+ #dy]dsT\qT =q{&T neds+. usjTT\ qT+&usrjT sE\T @$T

|jH\T b+jTT\ b\q ` neT\T:

us, d#> eT ybsy&Ty\+f yT b\\+ y\H ueq+>jTT\ eT+> bs+uyT+~. n+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

150/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q140

|+`3 : .X.1857H{usy

yTdsT eT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

151/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 141usjTT\ b\q|nd+|:

+>jTT\T eT b\qqT k|+#{nHeT+~ sE\, qyT\ bs&sT. sujTbs\ y] b\q >T]+, $T]+eT]+ HsT+{sT. ysT us |\ qT+&s+s+ esqT m eq sT+u\qT n~s+ +#+ b=\+#+ e+{ #s\ e\ s T+u\T+>jTT\qT es+#sTT.

n~|qT\T yjT+, sD+> |qT\Ted\T #jT+ e+{#s\ e\, s+s+ ujT+>T|{ +&, |qT\T #*+# b ueTT\TbjTyq ujT|&q sT\T, u jTeqT\TL& sT>TuT#XsT.

+>jTT\T neT\T sT|Tq =jTe\T,#{\ e\n&$|eT VqT Tq ]q

>\T sT>TuT #XsTT. sujT bs\ B

>T]+ MTsT eT]+HsT+{sT.+>jTT\T eTqT de\T> esTs

V+jTT\T yTT+ sus+ eT ~|jsT. sT>TuTqT us dbsTT bs+_+#sT. sTy s T+u\T L&M]bT bs+ *ksTT. sT\T, ]qT\T,

ujTeqT\T, #eT\ ysT L& sT>TuT *XsT. sT>TuT bZqs T+;\ |c jTT\ |esq $dT>T #+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

152/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

153/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

154/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q144

sT>TuT | >eT+ :

s|eT >e M~M~ sT>TuT C\\T y|+#sTT. sT\T,MT+jTT\T +&j => |yX|{q M{H_q+ #XsT. +>jTT\ zyT, usrjTT

sEsE jTT\ eT]+bs&>\+ nH$Xk +|+~.

sT>TuTTuT +> $jT+ k~+q|{,

_{wt ysT yTD |]d eT nTuTTuT n ysTysT>]>sTT. ysT +> bs&TuT#d m+ re |]De\T+{jnseTjT #XsT.

=+TuTT\eTT+T\qT |*, y] Xs\qTeTT\T eTT\T> #dysT. Xs+ Tq >*

yTuTjTT\

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

155/226

\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 145usT+Ee& +>jTT\T fis #XsH~ yde+.n+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

156/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q146

1) jTs|jTHybs+|\T +&j dH m+TuT d++~+q $es\qT d]+, +~ |{ qyTuT\T\T us\ b*\T,ue bsT> qT+&usTuT b ZqysT sT>TuT qysT.d+.

T |qT\T ed\T #X&T. HjT d+dsDu>+>, dT|+sTqT, VsTqT, sT\qT@sT #X&T. d$ $Tq sT\qT yssT>@sT #X&T.

syD ks\T yTsT>T |s#T s\T, s&TesZ\qT ksY+>n_e~|]#&T. V

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

157/226

sh Xdqdu` #{\ j\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 147

16bs+ sh Xdqdu` #{\

j

+es eTq+ |\T eT |Csb\qT m sV+#THs ysT m b*+#&Hs,m b*+#s #d+es+ eTq+ qyq ]q deC\T y] sb\qT #s\T,deyX\ eT |+|, sC\|~|+ d+ m jTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

158/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q148

V>&w~dTsneT\ |q\MT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

159/226

sh Xdqdu` #{\ j\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 149

ujTdu\T *HsTT. ~>TeduqT Xdqdu

n, b>Te duqT Xdq eT+&* n n+{sT. |dT+= sc\ eyT s+&T du\THsTT.Xdqdu:

sc #{\T #jT&+ du #\yTq~. sh d+eT+d+ nHsj\qTrdT+, $D |uT+ u M] L&|mqT=+{sT.

| sw Xdqdu k

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

160/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q150

Xdqdu jesZ+:

|q|s=q 119 eT+~ duT\T =sT =jesZ+qT+&mesT. $ eTqsh+ 119 jesZ\THsTT. sh+

jesZ\ d+K n&HuMT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

161/226

sh Xdqdu` #{\ j\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 151

m\ sEq |\T] syeTs=sT zTyk s T . b*+> Yn~] zs>T]+| sT(Identity Card) |]o*ksT.k zs+T]+|sT\qT C#dT+~.

s T \qT n~] #|+#*. zsT eTTme] zTy d~#|>& yj*.

zTqT sVd+> +#\ m+T]+| sTqT jsT#jT+&.

+ ` 16.2

m\ $TwH|#T]+q +&sT eTT~+q \T 16.2, 16.3 HsTT. n$ =d+es\qT+&edTq esT\qT MT *

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

162/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q152

m\ sEq zT yXz+|H&T

z{ |{ me zT eq e>*qT> |{ksT.

jesZ+ dTesT 1,50,000eT+~ zsTzT yXs u$T]+#+&.

>m\ MT T++ mesesTzTyXsT? ................................., ..................,

|uT+ @sT:

\+>D 119 Xdqdu jesZ\THjT #~y+ TT+~? |{ 1 #&+&. Xdqdum\s|*\qT #|dT+~.

sjT b m 75 kH\qT >\T>yTT+ kH\ d>+H me kH\qT >\TqbyTC]{/~+ eqTu$+#e#T. @yH

#{\T #jTe\deq|&T d>+|> duT\TmqT+{sT. >essT HjTD sheTTKeT+> jT$TksT. eT bXdqduT\/XdqeT+&* duT\qT+ =+ m+|#ksT. eT+T\T,

eTTKeT+ *d_H{ @s&sT. eT+eT+&*/_H{H|uT+ nL& |\TksT. #{\qT, n_e~ |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

163/226

sh Xdqdu` #{\ j\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 153

m\ |*\ |{ 2qT #&+&. ~ yssc #+~q 290 jesZ\de#s+. M{ @ sjT|+ |uT@sT#d+T+++fme yTC]{sq|&T s+&T,

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

164/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q154

|q |s=qT |uT+ #d n #{\,

$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

165/226

sh Xdqdu` #{\ j\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 155

_\Ts|+ du |yX|{d++~eT+d$es+> $e]ksT. & # T> #s

sT>TT+~. || XdqduT\y|qT+ renu+s\T mT]+ mTe+{#s\

|dT+ eTq sh >essT mesT?

]swq|T|&TTHsT. w&\y],>\y] bT]+q ussC+>+ M] = | jesZ\qT{sTT++~.\+>D nd+; ]sY #dq jesZ\ d+K:yTT+ jesZ\ d+K : 119w&\ y]{sTT+q

jesZ\ d+K : 19w& >\ y]{sTT+qjesZ\ d+K : 12+>+&jTHjeT+ : 01 d\ L& $ ]swqT*+#\ #eT+~ n+THsT. B MT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

166/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q156

MT nudH yTsT>T|sT#T+&1) |\ J$d++~+ @ @ $wj\ #{\T #jTe#T? (AS

1)

2) MT bsX\, bsX\ $

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

167/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

168/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q158

>bs+ #{\T m #ks, d+eT se\qT, n_e~d++~+q |D[\qT msb+~ks \TdTH+. eT] $ m neT\TsT>TTHsTT? |\T mqTq |C |TTHj \TdT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

169/226

#{\ neT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 159

# q n_bj\qT, +\ es $$eT+ k>T{$wjTyT#]+#&e#sT.y] >eT+ #sTe\T > s+&T d+es\qT+& m+&be+e\ |+\T |+&+T#sTT+#s neT+ #sTe \qT eTseTT #sTT+{deTd rs\ ssT.

sT\ deTd\qT eTc H>|P]> $ y]>eT+ sh |uT+ |{+q esue b+\

*dT q+ $T \e +q |

>T\&T+~. k|\T eT+\T s&|jTdTHsT. ne|XKysT nsT=eT+\qT n y+H qsk|{jT\T \TdT+THsT. n>se\ sVD ysT m qs\jT+ q |fiqT |]o*dnedsyTq

q\es+>]|*

eT|*qsk|{

>TssT

+`17.1 q\es+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

170/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q160

|]o*+#sT. |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

171/226

#{\ neT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 161

sse\bT>

u$T d++~+q ]sT\TsV+#+ L& |uTse+. MTsT @eT+>edd+f n~ MT k+eT*| u $T ]sT \qT MT*

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

172/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q162

m. usTue\qT, ue\qT e&eT+&\

s$q n~] ZsnqTeT rdTy*._. nqedsyTq b{ y]+#&ue\

e+ yTq TqT, s\T Zq b+\ qsXK

nMXK

$wjT+

usTue\ qy

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

173/226

#{\ neT\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 163

Xdq duT\T b\H~sT\T

eTq+{|Ck$T

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

174/226

k+|TXg+sjT eed\T ` |]b\q164

5) eTc H >>T]+ eTs=d+|$esDqT C>> #~$ +~ bs+X\ b\+&.

bs+X+`14 eTqu |#k+~. yT sY> seTT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

175/226

\$e` deqbs+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 165

eTq #dTHsT.\eed $XdyT |+ =+Teq eT]=++ q y] q \ y]>,>=|y]> #|+#sT. nTe #|qy] nb, n+sy]> |*#sT.n+sy] y]{sTT+q |qT\ eyT

nqTeTd s |qT\ yfifl+& \jTe\qT $~+#sT. ,>eT u$ qT+& sT &Te& >,

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

176/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+166

ysT nqTu $+# V\qT n+sysT

nqTu$+#{neX+ # ysT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

177/226

\$e` deqbs+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 167

|q ejTdT q &sYn+u&nqTeT+#bMT+neeq+, uTT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

178/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+168

eeV]+#sT. z+ |X y|\y&T>

|]d m

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

179/226

\$e` deqbs+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 169

~ eT+psT #jTe\d+~> s&T. TD+> C+ sE nD>]q esZ\ d+eT~+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

180/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+170

bT |uT+ nH|TseTq nHeT+~ n_e~d+|jTk+~. # eT+~ >+ >=|

neX\qT |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

181/226

\$e` deqbs+\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 171

MT nudH yTsT>T|s#T+&

1) bsbT #dq+qT +#&, $e #&{eT\ & @$T{? n+u+ n+sH s*+, B Hs+> |{++~. ~ #sD |P]>s*+#&+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

182/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+172

XX]\T :

V < su< 30 .MT.\ < s +eTVuq>sY =sT |D+ (qqb]X$T |D+) bs+uyTq s+&T b\>T]+ 2002 qyVed e+{d

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

183/226

JeHD |uT+ y]#|+|D 173

] d]jTq sD+ +&, |]Vs+

#*+#+& =\+# sT. s]\qTdT\u+> =\+#e#T.)

b \yTq ] d+|T+ +~.

+| $TD+>H|#d+ bZq&+ e\s H~ \yTq

]d+|T+> n_e~#+~+~. ~ ]\

y H\T, s k s\T *+#{ jeq+ #s\T sT|T+~.

|+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

184/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+174

XX] q 140 eT+~ eyT me

|jH\T b+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

185/226

JeHD |uT+ y]#|+|D 175

sDs +> + `

T{\T:_+s& >eT+ T{eD #+~q T {\]\ |qT\T *+# dssYy] *X&T.

sT.10,000 n&qT> kqH&T. D qT+&$TfiH&T, eTVsh e+{sc\T{ |#jT&yfiTHsT.

_++\ +\ es |#dq yTus+ Ts | sb y] yq++&\T |#ksT. u>n\dbsTTq|&T, s>+ dV]+#q|&T|#jTsT. ysT jT\T +{sT. 6 H\\T|P]>Hrd=q n&qT>qT #dT== d+T, nsTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

186/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+176

+`19.2 |@sTTq eTVfi ]\T

|mTe+{H|D+ neds+? H|D\T m b+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

187/226

JeHD |uT+ y]#|+|D 177

>&Tk+ =\+#\ u$d, n/yT q qw|]Vs+ #*dT+~.4. #|&+e\ jeq+ ujT++]ksT.

>s+&Te+ ||+#+]\+T]+|H nHb+n$ neT\Te&+ T]+ V\T ysT nqTu$+#$ #{\T#XsTT.

bs+ XX ]\T, eT+T]+q |s\qT k]#+ eyT s+>T yjT+&.@ V >, |jq+ > +f uqT ={yjT+&.

+ 19.3 T\T kq|fysT

. V\T |uf .sY.mdt. eT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

188/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+178

+`19.4 T ydTq ]\T

nd+|T{| |D]\T:

\+>D, uss\T |e]bTHsTT. | \T y> +>>e\qT+&|D\ e\dedTHsT.|D d]|& XXyT q |\_+#be&+ ysT nHs\wyTq|qT\T #dTHsT. nd+|T{

s +> + ~qd] ] \T>esTTHsT. MsT Ls>jT\T neT&+,_dT, k neT&+, { =T|#jT&+, q b|#jT&+,\T&+, yVH keqT+|&+, ~+|&+, T]+| be&+e\B nd+|T{s+>+ n+{sT.Te+{| nd+|T{| n+{sT.

M+{e |T&, eH|D + neds+. yq+ e #*ksT. ]\Tn+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

189/226

JeHD |uT+ y]#|+|D 179

$T\T\T eT|&+ L& sD+. +{

b ] \T ~qd] ] \T>esTTHsT.

deTd\{ |]o*+ >TsY]d+|\T ||+#+Hnd+|T{s+>+n |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

190/226

keeedsD ` ndeq\T k+|TXg+180

MT nudH yTsT>T|s#T+&

1) T{ |#d ] d, |]XeT |#d XX], +{]d b\+&. (AS

1)

2) MT b++ ~qd] ]\T, djT+ b~]\T #d |qT\ C_ sjT+&. (AS3)

3) $_q ]d+|\ C_sd+~ |{qT |P]+#+&.(AS3)

4) ]d+|T duT ( >~V+ n J$#]n& *d+&. |+> n&T/yT m+V\T, u #jT&+, eT+yH\T b+D s&T |q, es{, MjT\T nyT e+T|s#{Te+{d+|\T m+=+|j>|&jT MTsT u$ks?

\|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

191/226

Cq|D |uT+ y]#|+|D 181

MTsT k +{+~ d+uwD\T

$ +{sT!\ : eTnHs>+ b\eTHsT.

deT : H uss>+ L& >H\ qT+&u>

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

192/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+182

>e\ = | d+T&yfisT.>T&b+>D, >Tfifl T#sTT, , n+T s>\ qT+&,

|\TksT. ##yTdeTqT L& |PksT. #sTe MTeT :

yTqT { =\TksT. deTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

193/226

Cq|D |uT+ y]#|+|D 183

bsE :

eT eekjT u eTT*, | +\qTujT+syTq >Tfifl qT+&, \ qT+&, +Te\qT+&bsE b&& \+>D sT\ $Xd+.eekjT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

194/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+184

deT, ks (yT&s+) Cs:

es+> &sTT eT+&\+ yT&s+>eT+ ]qT\T CssT|sT. \+>D,+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

195/226

Cq|D |uT+ y]#|+|D 185

n

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

196/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+186

|\e& eT>ysT H+ #d&TyfisT. MsT y|\T |T= =s& bZ +fy{ eTTU

\D\ >T]+ s> >~ #]+#+&. >eT < e \ | PC $se\ m _qyTq$?

Cq|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

197/226

Cq|D |uT+ y]#|+|D 187

eTd++T n+$L&Tq j yeTq | +qC\ e\NT=\be.

sTsT#T\T ysT ysT. sT f,d *| d+|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

198/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+188

` u:

n+|uee+yTq usrjT y\sq X+s#sT\T .X. 8e X+ sfi +#sT. jTq n

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

199/226

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

200/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+190

uTXcq+ q&yT TZ|&*

e +{He T]+

e|]q uy\qT #]+#+&.

H edTq = eT$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

201/226

, d> |+#&+)

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

202/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+192

VyTTf|sVyTTf, @ \E&qH$T

me&HH$T e+{ d+sq u>e+T,eqeeT\ d++T,\+, ] keT e+{ ek $ e+m+ dT+q+ #d e\T).u\ |d~#+~q ~\yTq lseTT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

203/226

qqT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

204/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+194

;sT ` dV|]o\q :

|~VH X_|s+H, T]+ eTq \_+q$XdjTeTsTTq de#s+ e. jTqs+qT> $qe#, d+#suq+jT\T

b&T e# kF\T, |T+. M{ = s\|>TsT>+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

205/226

TsTHq` dV|]o\q :

eTq ;sT+f >TsTHqqT >T]+(.X.1469`1539) me \TdT. jTq +&

(bkqT HHH kVu) |{ $d +>|s{+ ssY|sY +TsTHq@ssq|$d TsTHq nqTjjTT\ d+U |T e+~.yfi n \yfiSHsT es\T,eekjTTsTHq, q nqTjjTT\T >VdT\sTT +&\,edseTsTTq eT\qTne\+_+#\ #| yT . eT& ~ nqTjjTT\T $sfi\T y\ #b&T.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

206/226

eT+ ` de+ k+|TXg+196

\|

1. U\T +|+&. (AS1)

m) seqTE&T .................... e\ |u$T&j&T.

_) ...................., ...................... MsXe |e#\T.

d) eTVsh ud+|

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

207/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 197

+.22.1 Tu$THs Y yTT\sT. 800d+es\ + = &\T eyT sfiflqT,

T\qT ]+#s >TsT+#T+&. 13eX+H{ d+|&&\T: n$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

208/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+198

sD\T ` sD H|D\T :

|sq &\T H{ sD\

|j+q k+ |]CH \T|sTT.

, =jT

> #dq T >&\MT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

209/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 199

|w+ +T+~.

>s>V+ sE\Ty] T+ duT\T,+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

210/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+200

+ 22.2m, 22.2_ + 22.5m,

22.5_\ b*#&+&.2) H{sD\ T&dTq+qT me>

|j+#ysT. ~ # HDyTq~. B>T\sfifl |\T\qT \|&+ ~ \yTq+T> esTT+~. m+|, s> e#T. dTq|ssTT$TXe, eqT\, >fis| ||\.X.1190 sy ueH\ $]$>

|j+#sT. + 22.6 q sD|]o*+#+&.

|yfi@+#dTHsT? |+q|eTTqT, sfi fl y jT&|j+q $T]+$e]+#+&.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

211/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 201

deTj #|=HysT. b\\TL& |+&T\, k

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

212/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+202

MTsT >eTT&T\qT >T]+, |

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

213/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 203

M] sD\ |_+_+|CXsT. MsT l $sb,seT#+. sjT\ysT >|s\ $wjT+ |XH{) ssTT$T*q n+dT\qT >{T, dTq+ ]+#sT.eT s >|s\qT #mT>qT, eTs\j\|q q>|s\qT q$>qT ]+#sT. # |s #&>H & >T& ++&&yT +& sD&&q eqsT\,

k+H|D\ L& HsTT.$XwyTq ssD\ eTTKyTq eT+&b\qT,eks\qT # b&e> d+u\ L&+&T>s >T& #T ]eTjsTT. $sb > |]o*

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

214/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+204

n\+]+ HsTT.

sbk

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

215/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 205

+`22.11 yTT> #sYu>

+`22.11(m) VQejTTHde~, &.

+` 22.11(_)osT ]+q #sYu>eks

+`22.12 usY #sYu> |#dTq|yfiqT |sydTH&T.

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

216/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+206

nsT \+ nH=&\qT ]+#sT.

nsY]+q de

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

217/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 207

||+#U #+~q CeTVqT cVHjTeTTHq~

m q qeTH

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

218/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+208

$

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

219/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 209

nqT+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

220/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+210

us

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

221/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 211

\+>Ds&T

e

sZ\|+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

222/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+212

||+#ne{H|+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

223/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 213

us

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

224/226

d+d ` de#s+ k+|TXg+214

\+>D sjT |+

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

225/226

sE\T ` &\T\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D\+>D |uT+ y]#|+|D 215

CrjT uw:V+B

usD sh V\T

sh +Te

sh | sh #T sh |w+ s eTT[ y+jT

7/23/2019 7TM_SOC

226/226

XyVq sE\ \eT |{(230.|P. - 225.X.)

leTTKT&T .|P.271 - .|P.248w&T .|P.248 - .|P.230X]- I .|P.230 - .|P.220X]- II .|P.184 - .|P.128V\T&T .X.42 - .X.51>MT|X] .X.62 - .X.86ew| |e$ X 86 - X 114

#fisE\ \eT |{(900.X. - 1279.X.)

$j\jTT&T .X.850 - .X.871~#fi&T .X.871 - .X.905|s+- I .X.905 - .X.907ss - I .X.985 - .X.1016ss#fi&T .X.1016 - .X.1044sC~s .X.1044 - .X.1052MssC+#fi&T .X.1070 - .X.1121