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8/17/2019 7QQ2M0 Constructing Architecture - Steven Geertzen
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S.G.J. Geertzen 067854014-04-2016
Tutor: ir. M.H.P.M. Willems
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This booklet is explicitly made for the course“Constructing Architecture” at the Universityof Technology of Eindhoven.
Based on a lecture series, an attempt has beenmade to visualize my personal interpretationof different design approaches from eightarchitects of the Dutch and Flemish buildingpractice. The goal of this exercise is to pointout differences in ways of designing and even
similarities. Also the ways of visualizing andthe (dis-)advantages will be discussed.
1
Preface
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Table of Contents
Haiko Meijer 5
(ONIX)
Caro van de Venne 9
(BARCODE)
David Gianotten 17
(OMA)
Felix Claus 13
(Felix Claus Dick van Wageningen Architecten)
Marco Vermeulen 25
(Studio Marco Vermeulen)
Jan Pesman 21
(CEPEZED)
Jo Taillieu 29
(Architecten De Vylder Vinck Taillieu)
Paul Diederen 31
(DiederenDirrix)
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Haiko Meijer (ONIX)
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Haiko Meijer (ONIX)
Focus of design
The designs of Haiko show a strongdependency on craftmanship and workingwith the materials. Experimentation is themain means through which a designconcept emerges. There is also a strongrespect regarding nature which shows inmaterial use.
c o n c e
p t
s u s
t a
i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m
a k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
initiation phase
project definiton
processing inputof client
- existing structure- proportion- context
sketching
model making
schemes
diagrams
analysis
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manual withrequirements
drawings
1 to 1 scalemockups
materialsamples
manufacturing
constructing
schemesconstructiondrawings
models
- materials- tools
p r e l i m i n
a r y
d e s i g n
producingvariables
prepareconstruction
testing thedesign
d e s i g
n
d o e s n
’ t m e e t
d e m
a n
d s
e x p
e r i m
e n
t a t i o n
final design
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Caro van de Venne
(BARCODE)
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c o n c e
p t
s u s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Caro van de Venne (BARCODE)
Focus of design
The buildings designed by Caro and herteam show a strong relation with theirsuroundings. Most of the identity of abuilding is derived from its context. Thefacade is an important means of expressionof this identity. Through testing andmockups the right tectonic means andways of expression are investigated.
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initiation phase
project definiton
analysingproject site
- urban context- client- existing building
sketching
model makingschemes
diagrams
analysis
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schematicdrawings
diagrams
mockups
material selectionmodels
models
mockups drawings
1 to 1 scalemodels
proposals
models
p r e l i m i n
a r y
d e s i g n
developingspatial
concept
variables
andvariations
testing
detailing inpractice
d e fi n e p r
o d u c t i o n
m e
t h o d s
d e s i
g n
d o e s n
’ t m e e t
d e
m a n d s
d etai l i n g
final design
f a c a d e
v a r i a
t i o n s
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Felix Claus
(Felix ClausDick van WageningenArchitecten)
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c o n c e
p t
s u s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Felix Claus (Felix Claus Dick van Wageningen Architecten)
Focus of design
Felix gets inspired by other architects suchas Mies van der Rohe and Rem Koolhaas.This explains his fascination for creatingspaces with clean and precise detailing.The preparation for the eventual executionof the design is thorough. The constructionmethod also greatly influences the designso it is done in an early stage.
initiation phase
project definiton
investigating site andclient demands
- urban context- client- existing building
sketching
model makingschemes
diagrams
analysis
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drawings
buildingstyle
diagrams
checkdetailing
calculations
constructionmethod
manufacturing
reflect
only a fewimportantdetails
models
p r e l i m i n
a r y
d e s i g n
developingconcept
determineconstruction
materials
monitor andscrutinize
execution ofdesign
d e s i g
n
d o e s n
’ t m e
e t
d e m
a n d s
final design
p r e p a r e c o
n s t r u c t i o n
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David Gianotten (OMA)
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David Gianotten (OMA)
Focus of design
For David, working with multiple teamsacross the globe is an everyday practice.There is a lot of attention for specific needsof the client and the integration of projectsin different cultural contexts. Conceptualdesign that works on a practical level is insome cases prefered over beautifulbuilding designs.
c o n c e
p t
s u s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a
k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
project definition
developing strategy toconvince client
David
design team OMA
- client background- motives/ambitions- context
analysis
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C O N C E P T D
E V E L O
P M E N T
p r e l i m i n a r y d e s i g n
analysis
maps
dataculturalmapping
diagrams
schematic
drawings
researchingproject
themes/issues
developingconcept/
schematicdesign
mockups
small
models
materialselection
testdetailing
Testing designsolutions in real
environment
final design
AMO research dep.
d e s i g n d e v e lo p m
e n t
d e s i g
n
d o
e s n ’ t m
e e t
d e m a n
d s
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Jan Pesman (CEPEZED)
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c o n c e
p t
s u s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a
k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Jan Pesman (CEPEZED)
Focus of design
Building concepts are generated quiteintuitively by Jan. The presence of daylightin buildings is one of the key elements thatfurther influences design decisions. Also
the use of technology and innovativedesign solutions play an important part inthe design process. The detailing is alsoput to the test by making mockups.
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initiation phase
project definiton
analysingproject site
- urban context- client- existing building
hand sketching
model makingdiagrams
analysis
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daylight
drawings
diagrams
materialselection
constructionmethod
manufacturingproducts
models
models
technicaldrawings
technicaldrawings
1 to 1 scalemockups
monitoringconstructionproccess
models
p r e l i m i n
a r y
d e s i g n
developingconcept
define
strategy forconstruction
testing
detailing inpractice
b u i l d i n g
d e v e l o
p m e n t
d e s i
g n
d o e s n
’ t m e e t
d e m
a n d s
d etai l i n g
final design
i n n o v a t i
o n
t e c h n o l o
g y
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Marco Vermeulen
(Studio Marco Vermeulen)
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c o n c e
p t
s u
s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a
k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Marco Vermeulen (Studio Marco Vermeulen)
Focus of design
The focus for Marco lies on integration ofbuildings in their surroundings. Thereforelandscape design is a major activity in hisStudio with special attention for self
sustaining environments. Before anydesign decisions are taken, a vast amountof research and data collecting is done tomap the impact of a design.
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infographics
initiation phaseproject definiton
gathering data
- urban context- ecosystems- water- and energy cycle
mapping
data sheets
theoretical modeldiagrams
analysis
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drawings
technical
drawings
1 to 1 scalemockups
testsdata
data
maps
models
large scale
small scale
drawings
diagrams
models
maps
z o o m i n
exploringdifferentscenarios
definingbuildingconcept
preparing
construction
process
d e s i g n
d o e s n ’ t m e e t
d e m a n d s
a n a l y s i s
p r e l i m i n
a r y d e s
i g n
i m p l e
m e n
t a t i o n
infographics
final design
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Jo Taillieu
(Architecten De VylderVinck Taillieu)
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c o n c e
p t
s u
s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a
k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Jo Taillieu (Architecten De Vylder Vinck Taillieu)
Focus of design
The way of designing is intuitive in thesense that Jo documents what he discoverswhile he explores and tackles a project.The (type of) drawings are an important
way of communication in this process. Thedesigns need time to fully adapt to theirsurroundings. After construction thedesign comes to life by its ordinary use.
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initiation phaseproject definiton
investigating aboutdesign questions
- urban context- theoretical background- existing building- client
mapping
models
drawings
physical objects
thinking
discussion
diagrams
analysis
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drawings
technical
drawings
materialselection
materialsamples
theory
discussion
models
diagrams
models
drawings
findingdesign
solutions
definingbuildingconcept
preparing
construction
process
d e s i g n
d o e s n ’ t m e e t
d e m a n d s
prelimi n a r y d
e s i g
n
i m p l e
m e n t
a t
i o n
final design
diagrams
a n a l y s i s
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Paul Diederen
(DiederenDirrix)
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c o n c e
p t
s u
s t
a i n a
b i
l i
t y
m o d e l m a
k i n g
c o n t e x t
d e t a i l i n g m a
k e a b i
l i t y
Paul Diederen (DiederenDirrix)
Focus of design
According to Paul, technology, economicsand design are 3 important factors to keepin mind during a building process. NewBIM technology has allowed for more focus
on the initial design phase, reducingmodification costs. A lot of attention goesto choosing the materials and theirperformance quality, as well as detailing.
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initiation phaseproject definiton
analysis of the project site
- urban context- existing building- client
mapping
models
drawings
diagrams
analysis
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discussion
technical
drawings
detailing
materials
selection
explodedview
explodedview
data
theory
calculations
charts
drawings
diagrams
models
mockups
mapsdefiningdesign
approach
definingbuildingconcept
preparing
construction
process
d e s i g n
d o e s n ’ t m e e t
d e m a n d s
a n a l y s i s
p re liminar y d e s i g n
i m p l e
m e n
t a t i o n
meetings
final design
BIM
B I M
B I M
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The circular design of the diagrams isdeliberately chosen to represent the designprocess as a non-linear process, because it can
go back and forth and sometimes a huge stepback must be taken to move forward.
The advantage to this type of flow chartdiagram is that it allows for different influencesand external factors to come into the process,as shown with the arrows. The terms in black
represent actions or products that come intoplay at a specific phase of the project.
A possible disadvantage that I found was thatthe circle still suggests a kind of completenesssince “final design” marks the end of the circle.
The circular movement can only be complete ifyou take a big step back. It was not myintention to suggest that a design process canever be complete or finished. Even when thebuilding is completed, the architect still holdsresponsibility for the design decisions thathave been made, because it will impact its
users for a long period of time.
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Reflection