7 x 11 Long title - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97805215/26203/index/9780521526203_index.pdfName Index 787 Chirot, Daniel 83 Chiu, John S. 315 Chodorow, Nancy 124 Chomsky, Noam 163,

Name Index

Abbott, Andrew 113Abell, Peter 183Acker, Joan 136Adams, Julia 4, 7, 11, 20, 24, 177–178, 181, 378, 381,

382Addams, Jane 631–640Adorno, Theodor 81, 121, 232Agger, Ben 15Alber, Jens 509Aldrich, John H. 282Alesina, Alberto 180Alexander, Jeffrey 67–68, 69Alexander, Susan 639Alfonsın, Raul 624Alford, Robert 4, 5, 6, 7, 60–61, 232, 233, 273Al-Khazraji, Nizar 481Allan, James 617Allen, Michael Patrick 220Allende, Salvador 421, 580Allison, Graham Jr. 490Almond, Gabriel 8, 61Alt, James 180, 554Althusser, Louis 76, 92, 120, 159Alvarado, Juan Velasco 473Alvarez, Sonia E. 528Alvarez-Beramendi, P. 518Altvater, Elmar 598Amenta, Edwin 19, 63, 64, 70, 275, 331, 339,

345, 514Amin, Idi 469Aminzade, Ronald 191, 198Ancelovici, M. 659Anderson, Benedict 24, 127, 247, 249–250, 372Anderson, Perry 367, 373–374, 376, 382Andrews, Kenneth 345Annan, Kofi UN Secretary-General 590Anner, Mark 660Arben, Jacobo 470Arendt, Hanna 143–144Aristotle 34, 55, 385, 424–425, 427, 429, 430, 433

Arnold, Matthew 116Aron, Raymond 569Aronowitz, Stanley 117Arrighi, Giovanni 588, 598Arrow, Kenneth 184Arthur, President 638Ashford, Douglas E. 509Aspalter, Christian 520

Bacchi, Carole 140Bachrach, Peter 55, 57Bacharach, Samuel 11, 13Bailey, F. G. 120Baker, Ella 552Baker, George F. 312Baker, Kevin M. 127Baker, Wayne 236, 243Bakhtin, 125Baldwin, Peter 509Balibar, Atienne 159Banaszak, Lee Ann 341Baran, Paul 62, 315–316, 325Baratz, Morris 57Barber, Brad M. 315Barbie, 481Barkan, Steve 336Barkey, Karen 574Barrilleaux, Charles 282Bar-Tal, Daniel 196Barth, Fredrik 8, 120Barthes, Roland 8, 120, 153Bartley, Numan V. 553Bartolini, Stefano 206Barton, Allen 233, 234Barzel, Yoram 183Bates, Robert H. 175, 183Batista, 417, 469, 472, 502Baubock, Ranier 650Baudrillard, Jean 8, 15Bauer, Raymond A. 312, 314, 317

785

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786 Name Index

Bauldry, Shawn 20, 30Bawn, Kathleen 177Bearman, Peter S. 573Becker, Gary 11, 174Beetham, David 490Belaunde, 472Bell, Daniel 313Bellah, Robert 128Benda, Harry 406Bendix, Reinhard 15, 98, 367, 371–372, 376Benford, Robert D. 239, 240, 241, 341Benhabib, Seyla 82, 151Bennett, Marion 631Bentham, Jeremy 116–127Bentley, Arthur 55, 56Berelson, Bernard 203, 204, 228, 230, 238Berezin, Mabel 127Berger, Peter 62Bergesen, Albert 83Berle, Adolf A. 312, 324, 325, 327, 329Berlusconi, Silvio 2, 283Bernstein, Basil 8Bernstein, Eduard 73, 76Betancourt, 472Betz, Hans-Georg 284Bey, Deborah 23Beyer, Janice M. 278Biersack, Robert 219–220Bimber, Bruce 354Birchfield, Vicki 61Bismarck, 509, 643Blair, Tony 214, 272, 283Blake, William 14Blau, Peter 7, 11, 41, 42, 44, 313Blee, Kathleen 11Block, Fred 60, 62, 322, 325, 514Bloomquist, Leonard E. 573Blossfield, H.P. 520, 523Blumer, Herbert 227, 242, 335Boas, Franz 56Bobo, Lawrence D. 560, 562Boix, Charles 61, 62, 64, 282Bond, Doug 333, 589 (2001)Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo 5, 563Booth, Alan 573Booth, Karen 152Boris, Eileen 142Borland, Elizabeth 46, 180Boswell, Terry 83, 574, 670Bottomore, Tom 4Boudon, Raymond 8Bourdieu, Pierre 1, 8, 17, 73, 91–93, 95, 123, 125Brachet-Marquez, Viviane 25Brady, Henry E. 213Braun, Werner von 634Braungart, Richard 4Brents, 514Brewer, John 379

Briggs, Vernon 634Brimelow, Peter 631Brinton, Crane 404Brooks, Clem 22, 213, 214, 216, 228, 241, 271, 272,

273, 558–559Brooks-Gunn, J. 523Brown, Michael K. 563Browning, Rufus 345Broyles, Philip 220Brubaker, W. Rogers 256, 631, 645–646Brulle, Robert J. 341Brush, Lisa 137Brustein, William 13Bryce, James 227, 266Bryson, Valerie 138Bubeck, Diemut 139–140Buchanan, Patrick 631, 632Burch, Philip 314Burke, Edmund 116, 266Burris, Val 220Burstein, Paul 242, 288–289, 343, 345, 349, 553Bush, President George, 470Bush, President George W. 326, 521, 632, 651Butler, David 231Butler, Judith 155Button, James 343, 345Buzzell, Timothy 5

Calhoun, Craig 122, 155, 408Calvert, Randall 179Cameron, David 60, 64Campbell, Angus 203, 204, 228, 230–231Campbell, John L. 6–7, 63Campbell, Karen E. 345Cardenas, Lazaro 479Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 602Carrillo, Santiago 395Carrington, Peter J. 328Carruthers, Bruce 339Carson, Rachel 118Carter, Jimmy 209, 467, 470Castaneda, Jorge 418Castell, 142Castells, Manuel 579Castles, Francis G. 515, 519, 613Castles, Stephen 635Castro, Fidel 416, 417, 471, 636Cayer, N. Joseph 489Catherine the Great 634Ceausescu, Nicolae 417, 470, 529Centeno, Miguel Angel 573Chalaby, Jean 361Chappell, Marisa 553Charlemagne 568Charlot, Jean 268Chase-Dunn, Christopher 83, 670Cheru, Fantu 604Chiang, 417






Name Index 787

Chirot, Daniel 83Chiu, John S. 315Chodorow, Nancy 124Chomsky, Noam 163, 354, 360Chong, Dennis 14, 180, 181–182, 183Chorley, Katharine 409Chwe, Michael 179–180Citrin, Jack 631–640Clark, Terry Nichols 228, 273, 279Clawson, Dan 222, 223, 224, 327Clemens, Elizabeth 4, 7, 20, 58–59, 62, 63, 64, 70,

578Clinton, President William J. 63, 240, 272, 273, 322,

361, 362, 521Clovis, King 646Cloward, Richard A. 18, 29, 211Cohen, Bernard 351Cohen, Stanley 122Cohen, Steven 220Cole, Tom 277Coleman, JamesColeridge, 116Collier, 65, 395Collins, Randall 36, 88–89, 92, 95, 190, 333–334,

409–410, 566, 571, 582, 583Colomy, Paul 67Connell, R.W. 122–123, 137Converse, Phillip E. 228, 230–231, 238, 239, 240Cooley, David E. 315Cooney, Mark 573Cornell, Stephen 188–189, 190Coser, Lewis 4, 41Costain, Anne N. 337, 345Cox, Gary W. 282Crane, Diana 115Cress, Daniel M. 338, 339Crepaz, Markus M.L. 61Crosby, Gretchen C. 561Crowley, William 472Curran, James 354Cuyvers, Ludo 328

Dahl, Robert A. 36, 37, 55–56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 97,291, 312, 319, 327, 330, 427–428, 429, 433, 442

Dahrendorf, Ralph 87–88, 313, 316, 327Danziger, Sheldon 523Dalton, Russell 267, 341da Silva, President 603Davila, Carlos 328Davis, Gerald F. 318, 323, 324–326Davis, James A. 238Davis, Kingsley 630Dawe, Alan 51Dawley, Alan 419Dawson, Michael C. 205Dayan, Daniel 362De Barbieri, Teresita 539, 540Diamond, Larry 396

Dıaz, 417Dıaz, Legorreta 473Dicey, A.V. 227Dietz, Mary 148Dietz, Thomas M. 285Dilthey, Wilhelm 116Deacon, Bob 520De Beer, Paul 519de Bourbon, Henri (the future king Henri IV) 371de Gaulle, Charles 268de la Rua, Fernando 624Deloria, Vine Jr. 600Derrida, Jacques 8, 20, 118, 153, 162, 169Dexter, Lewis Anthony 312, 314, 317Dill, William 502Di Maggio, Paul 62, 498di Palma, Giuseppe 396Disraeli, Prime Minister Benjamin 116Dixon, William J. 574Dixon-Mueller, Ruth 539Dobratz, Betty 1, 5Dogan, Mattei 273Dollfus, Englebert 464Domhoff, G. William 1, 4, 55, 58, 74–75, 78, 93, 99,

220, 293, 316, 317, 318, 322, 323–324, 326, 328,514, 570

Domınguez, Jorge 388Donald, David 549Douglas, Mary 7, 120Douglass, Frederick 631Dowse, Robert 4Downing, Brian 24, 367, 378–379, 380, 576Downs, Anthony 174, 182, 204, 487, 489, 496Drainville, Andre 599Droysen, Gustav 371Duncan, George 523Duncan, Otis Dudley 313Du Bois, W.E.B. 549Dudziak, Mary 550Dunlop, 490Durkheim, Emile 17, 44, 50, 125, 178, 180, 249, 413,

445, 454, 569Duvalier, 469Duverger, Maurice 268, 276Dworkin, Ronald 148Dye, Thomas 4, 283

Eber, Christine E. 602Edelman, Murray 8, 130, 283Edwards, James 632, 640Einstein, Albert 634Eisenhower President 575Eisenstadt, S. N. 4, 67, 98Eisinger, Peter K. 336, 345Elder, Glen H. 572Eley, (1995) 464Elias, Norbert 566, 568–569, 582, 583Eliasoph, Nina 128






788 Name Index

Ellikson, Robert 180Elms, Laurel 213Elshtain, Jean B. 139Elster, Jon 172, 181, 183Emerson, Richard 11, 41, 42Engles, Charles W. 553Engels, Friedrich 73, 77, 269Epstein, Leon 276, 277, 278, 285Erikson, Robert S. 241, 242Eriksson, Robert 520Ertman, Thomas 24, 110, 367, 369, 378, 379–380, 382,

383Escott, Paul 550Esping-Andersen, Gosta 25–26, 78, 79, 112, 145–147,

244, 282, 510, 512, 519, 523, 608, 613Etzioni Amitai 37Etzioni-Halevy, Eva 284Etzinger, Hans 648Evans, Geoffrery 228Evans, Peter 1, 4, 27, 98, 375, 381, 469, 492, 496, 660

Fairbank, 463Fairclough, Norman 158Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta 127Falk, Richard 583Farhi, Farideh 404Farley, Reynolds 192Faulks, Keith 4Feldt, Kjell-Olof 616Fennema, Meindert 632Ferejohn, John 183, 380Fernandez Miranda, Torcuato 395Ferre, Myra Marx 141Ferrera, Maurizio 519Fetzer, Joel 639, 640Fields, Barbara 549Fine, Gary 17Fine, Terri Susan 279Finer, Samuel 427, 428, 429, 433Finifter, Ada 230Fiorina, Morris 204Fischer, Claude S. 572Fischer, Roger 13Fishkin, James 239Fitzgerald, Keith 636, 645, 653Flacks, Richard 117Flavio de Almeida, Lucio 603Fligstein, Neil 131Flora, Peter 509Foner, Eric 549Foran, John 130, 404Ford, Gerald President 362Form, William 23, 267Foucault, Michel 1, 8, 14, 17, 20, 35, 50, 118, 126, 137,

155, 158–159, 162, 170, 382Fox (1994) 469Fraga, Manuel 395France, Anatole 46

Franco, Francisco 390, 391, 444, 464, 466, 467, 474,477

Frank, Andre Gunder 407Franklin, Grace 482, 487, 494Fraser, Michael R. 553Fraser, Nancy 141, 144, 149, 150Franzese, Robert J. 515Frederick the Great 367, 373–379Frederickson, George M. (see below; like this in biblio)

550Fredrickson, George M. 547, 555Freeman, Gary P. 635, 636–638, 639, 640, 646–647Frenkel-Brunswik, Else 232Freud, Sigmund 120, 162Freudenberg, William 343, 344Friedland, Roger 4, 5, 6, 7, 22, 60–61Friedman, Milton 16Frymer, Paul 559Fujimori, Alberto 624, 625Furet, Francois 127

Galbraith, John Kenneth 311, 327Gallagher, Mary Elizabeth 319Gamson, William 1, 2, 37, 43, 128, 239–240, 245, 332,

336–337, 342, 343Gans, Herbert 359Ganz, M. 661Garand, James 58Garfield, President James 549Garrett, Geoffrey 60, 175, 178, 607Garvey, Gerald 482Gaudet, Hazel 228, 238Geertz, Clifford 56, 116, 120, 252Gellner, Ernest 247–248Gentile, Giovanni 463George III 55Gerber, Alan 210Gerteis, Joseph 198Ghandi, (Mahattma) 345Giddens, Anthony 26, 34, 35, 37, 39, 47, 50, 51, 62,

64, 123, 125, 134, 570, 571Gilbert, Felix 371Gill, Stephen 670Gilmore, Glenda 551Gimbel, Cynthia 573Gimpel, James 632, 640Gitlin, Todd 117, 130Giugni, Marco 335Glasberg, Davita 75Glendon, Mary 148Glenn, Evelyn Nakano 142Glennie, Elizabeth 635–636, 646–647Goffman, Erving 349Goldberg, David T. 187, 194, 195, 562Goldstone, Jack A. 130, 333, 343, 404, 409, 571, 577Goldthorpe, John H. 229, 273, 520Gompers, Samuel 631, 633Goodin, Robert






Name Index 789

Goodliffe, Jay 223Goodwin, Jeff 24, 99, 104, 112, 130, 409, 473Gordon, Linda 141, 528, 529Gorski, Philip 10, 24, 131, 173, 378, 381, 382, 383,

653Gosnell, Harold F. 209Gottschalk, Peter 523Gould, Roger 67, 181Gouldner, Alvin 36, 46Graber, Doris (not in bibliography) 283Gramsci, Antonio 4, 82, 122, 159, 160, 163, 464, 466,

657Granados, Francisco 23, 58–59, 267Granberg, Ellen M. 345Granovetter, Mark 173, 174Great Elector 371Green, Donald 173, 183, 210Greenfeld, Liah 22Greenstein, FredGrief, Avner 183Grier, Kevin 225Gross, Michael L. 573Guevara, Ernesto (Che) 419, 471Gurr, Ted Robert 404Gusfield, Joseph 232Guttman, Louis 569

Haas, Peter M. 132Habermas, Jurgen 81–82, 121–122, 128, 144,

158–159Hacker, J. S. 515Haggard, Stephan 623Haider, Jorg 461, 475, 480Hall, Peter 519Hall, Stuart 122Hallin, Daniel 355, 360, 362Hammer, Fannie Lou 552Haney, Lynn 526Hansen, John M. 212, 213, 555Hansen, Randall 630, 631, 639Hantrais, Linda 535Hardin, GarrettHardin, Russell 175, 184Hardt, Michael 2, 84, 94Hartlyn, Jonathan 388Hartmann, Douglas 188–189, 190Hartmann, Heidi 136Harvey, Neil 473, 601Hay, Colin 607Heath, Anthony 201, 206, 214, 216, 232Heclo, Hugh 517Hebdige, Dick 122Heberle, Rudolph 335Hechter, Michael 46, 180Heckscher, Charles 13Hegel, Georg F. W. 82, 443Heidegger, Martin 117Heidenheimer, 509

Heimann, Eduard 520Heinz, John 58, 59, 62Heitlinger, Alena 542Heisler, Barbara 630Held, David 589, 591, 594–596, 650Helms, Ronald 346Henderson, David 238Herman, Edward S. 315, 325, 354, 360Hernes, Helga 147, 522Herodotus 128Herron, Michael 210Hibbs, Douglas 60, 64, 204Hicks, Alexander 4, 9, 18, 25–26, 60, 61, 63, 65, 70,

80, 442, 510, 514, 515, 516, 517, 519, 617Hill, Christopher 47Hill, Samuel 230Hinchliffe, Joseph 242Hintze, Otto 19, 24, 97, 367–369, 370–371, 372, 376,

378, 379, 380, 382, 383Hiroshi, Kume 363Hitler, Adolf 254, 461, 464, 477Hixson, William B., Jr.Hjelmslev, Louis 153Hobbes, Thomas 34, 35, 36, 39, 138, 178Hobsbawm, Eric 247, 248Hobson, Barbara 20, 30, 138Hodgson, Dennis 540Hoffmann-Martinot, Vincent 279Hofle, Hermann 481Hofstadter, Richard 232, 236Hollifield, James 648Holmes, Geoffrey 379Homans, George 11Honneth, Axel 82Hooks, Gregory 26, 573, 575Hopcroft, Rosemary 176Horkheimer, Max 81, 121Hout, Michael 213Howarth, David 165Howell, William G. 561Huber Stephens, Evelyne 27, 80, 111, 465–466, 515,

517, 519, 618Huckfelt, Robert 205Hughes, John 4Hunt, Lynn 127Hunter, Floyd 56, 311Huntington, Samuel 98, 99, 387, 390, 404, 406Hussein, Sadam 470, 478, 480, 580Husserl, Edmund 50Hutchinson, Jenny 553

Ikegami, Eiko 131Inglehart, Ronald 8, 61, 119, 229, 232, 235, 236, 243,

245, 269Inkeles, Alex 237Ireland, Patrick 636Irons, Jenny 553Isherwood, Baron 7






790 Name Index

Iversen, Torben 57, 60, 62, 63–64, 519, 523

Jackman, Mary R. 560, 561–562Jacob, Charles 489Jacobs, David 242, 346Jacobs, Jane 118James, David R. 20, 22, 26, 195, 315, 554Jamieson, Kathleen Hall 283Janoski, Thomas 4, 9, 19, 27, 40, 80, 147, 148,

426–427, 430, 510, 517, 591, 635–636, 646–647Janowitz, Morris 4, 26, 570Jasper, James 19–20, 338Jasso, Guillermina 44Jaynes, Arthur 343Jefferson, Thomas 313Jenkins, J. Craig 23, 267, 333, 337, 345, 514, 574Johnson, Chalmers 404, 406Johnston, Hank 240, 341Johnson, President Lyndon 521, 558Jones, K. 143Joppke, Christian 638, 651Jordan, A. Grant 290Jordan, Barbara 631Jowell, Roger 239

Kahneman, Daniel 179Kaiser Wilhelm II 266Kalberg, Stephen 15Kamerschen, David R. 315Kane, Joshua 175Kantrowitz, Stephen 549, 551Katz, Elihu 362Katz, Mark 404Katz, Richard S. 270, 274, 276, 283Katzenstein, Peter 60, 61, 62, 64Katznelson, Ira 100, 229, 269Kaufman, Jason 269, 520Kaufman, Robert 623, 625Kautsky, Karl 73, 76Keane, John 82Kearney, Dennis 633, 638Keats, John 14Keck, Margaret E. 661, 667Keister, Lisa 328Kenis, Patrick 302Kennedy, Edward 631Kenworthy, Lane 25, 456, 514–517, 519Keuchler, Manfred 267Key, V. O. 56, 212Khomeini, Imam 248Kiewiet, Roderick 204Killian, Lewis 336Kim, Jae-On 234Kimmerling, Baruch 4Kinder, Donald R. 204, 562King, Leslie 22, 26King, Martin Luther 340Kingston, Paul 226

Kirchheimer, Otto 121, 272, 276Kiser, Edgar 14, 20, 30, 175, 177, 178, 183, 381, 382,

383Kitschelt, Herbert 269, 270, 338Kittel, Bernhard 456Klingemann, Hans-DieterKlinker, Philip 279Klugman, Joshua 22, 26Knight, Frank 14Knight, Jack 175Knoke, David 23, 58, 59, 70, 267, 303, 322, 326–327Koenigsberger, Helmuth 369Kohli, Martin 523Kohn, Hans 22, 247Kolker, Aliza 4Koresh, Yael 572Kornhauser, William 232Korpi, Walter 63, 78–79, 80, 146, 147, 282, 515, 521,

617Kourvetaris, George 4Kousser, J. Morgan 550, 551, 555Kowalewski, David 573Kposowa, Augustine J. 574Krehbiel, Keith 175Krysan, Maria 560Kuhn, Thomas 117Kuhne, Raymond 359Kupe, Tawana 359Kuran, Timar 182Kymlicka, Will 148, 149–150

Lacan, Jacques 8, 10, 120Laclau, Ernesto 20, 63, 82–83, 94, 155, 159–165,

167–168, 169Lake, Marilyn 529Lamont, Michele 128Lane, Robert E. 239, 245, 489Lange, Peter 60La Porta, Rafael 315, 327–328Larner, Robert J. 314, 315Lasswell, Harold D. 488, 569Lawler, Edward 11, 13Lawrence, Regina 358Lawson, Kay 22, 274, 283, 286Lay, Kenneth 326Laub, John H. 572Laumann, Edward 58, 70, 303, 322, 326–327Lazarsfeld, Paul 203, 228, 229, 230, 233, 234, 238, 569Lebeaux, Charles Nathan 65, 514Lechner, Frank 18, 442Lehman, Edward W. 4, 556Leifer, Eric 173Leighley, Jan 210, 213Lenin, Nikolai 353Lenin, Vladimir 74, 163, 485, 563Leno, Jay 353Le Pen, Jean Marie 461, 475, 480, 529, 638Letterman, David 353






Name Index 791

Levi, Margaret 179, 183, 184, 380–381, 382Levinson, Daniel J. 232Levi-Strauss, Claude 120, 121, 127Lewin, Lief 12Lewinsky, Monica 361Leys, Colin 595Liberman, Robert C.Lichbach, Mark 181Lichtenstein, Nelson 46Lichter, Linda S. 360Lichter, S. Robert 360Lieberman, Robert C. 190, 556–557, 558Liebert, Ulrike 152Lijphart, Arend 61, 64, 281Lincoln, Abraham 572Lindbeck, Assar 244Lindblom, Charles 61, 62, 64, 291, 322, 327, 330, 489Lindenberg, Siegwart 181, 183Lindenfeld, Frank 4Lindholm, Marika 138Ling, Peter J. 553Linz, Juan 98, 233, 234, 385, 388, 391, 396, 462,

467–468, 477–478Lipset, Seymour Martin 1, 64, 98, 111, 203, 204, 227,

228–232, 233–234, 235, 240, 245, 266, 267,268–269, 270, 280, 313, 327, 372, 384, 385, 419,520

Lipsius, Justus 371Lipsky, David 343Lipsmeyer, Christine S. 520Lipstadt, Deborah 360Lis, Catharina 49List, Friedrich 260Lister, Ruth 147, 151Litwack, Leon 549Locke, John 138Lodge, Henry Cabot 631Lohmann, Susanne 175, 343Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio 315, 327Lord Bolingbroke 266Lowi, Theodore 99, 107, 502Luckmann, Thomas 62Luebbert, Gregory M. 466–467Luebke, Paul 5Luhmann, Niklas 69Luke, Tim 15Lukes, Steven 35, 51, 60, 61Luskin, Robert 239Lynch, L. 639Lyotard, Jean-Francois 8

Macfarlane, Alan 128Macfarquhar, 463MacKinnon, Catherine 137MacKuen, Michael 241, 242Machiavelli, Niccolo 34Madison, James 266, 442Mahnkopf, Birgit 598

Mahoney, James 4Mair, Peter 206, 276, 277, 283Major, John 302Majstorovic, Steven 345Mandel, Eric 407Mann, Michael 26, 39, 47, 89–91, 93, 95, 100,

110–111, 367, 377, 378, 566, 570, 571, 576, 579Mannheim, Karl 133, 572Manza, Jeffrey 22, 213, 214, 216, 228, 271, 272, 273,

555, 558–559Mao 256, 463, 477Mara-Drita, Iona 131March, James G. 280Marcos, Ferdinand 417, 469, 470Marcos, Subcomandante 601Marcuse, Herbert 81, 121Marger, Martin 4Marinho, Luis 662Markoff, John 24Marks, Gary 282Marsh, David 302Marshall, Dale 345Marshall, T.H. 143, 144–147, 148, 426, 446, 510–511,

513, 520, 590–591Martell, Luke 4Martin, Cathy 515Marwell, Gerald 340Marx, Anthony 551Marx, Karl 4, 17, 73, 77, 85, 86, 87, 116, 202, 247,

248, 353, 367, 371, 372, 373–379, 404, 407, 419,425–426, 484, 496, 569, 600

Maslow, Abraham 236Matear, Ann 536Massey, Douglas 556Matthews, Donald R. 554Mauss, Marcel 224Mayhew, David R. 282Mayor Lee 55Mazey, Sonia 305–306Mazzoleni, Gianpietro 355McAdam, Doug 337, 339, 340, 341, 344, 348, 552,

553McCammon, Holly 345, 348McCarthy, John 336, 470McCubbins, Mathew 176, 282McDaniel, Tim 404McDonald, Michael P. 212McGarry, John 197McGuire, James W. 627McIntosh, Mary 136McIver, John Paul 241McKelvey, Richard D. 184McKinlay, Robert 515McMichael, Philip 26–27, 598, 656McMillen, Neil R. 553McPhee, William N. 230Mead George Herbert 82Means, Gardiner C. 312, 324, 325, 327, 329






792 Name Index

Meeusen, Wim 328Melado, General Gutierrez 395Mendes, Chico 667Menem, Carlos Saul 389, 624–625Merton, Robert 9, 65, 95Mesa-Lago, Carmelo 520, 621Messick, Richard E. 65Metternich, 443Meyer, David S. 332–333, 338Meyer, John W. 131, 566, 583Meyers, Eytan 630Michels, Robert 86, 87, 176, 266, 275–276, 279, 450Miliband, Ralph 74, 75–76, 77, 78, 98, 316, 327, 328Mill, John Stuart 385Miller, John 661Miller, Mark 635Miller, Warren E. 142, 228, 230–231Mills, C. Wright 36, 37, 55, 65, 311, 316, 419, 570, 578Milosevich, Slobadan 650Minow, Martha 140Mintz, Beth 318, 319, 325, 328Mintzberg, Henry 493Misra, Joya 11, 22, 26, 60, 61, 63, 70, 80Mizruchi, Mark 23, 222, 316, 318, 320–321, 324, 325,

327, 328Moaddel, Mansoor 574Mobutu 469, 470Moe, Terry 173, 174–175Moghadam, Valentine M. 533, 541, 544Mohanty, Chandra 665Mondale, Walter 221Money, Jeannette 636, 639Monroe, J. P. 278Monsen, R. Joseph 315Monteith, Sharon 553Montesquieu, 128Moore, Barrington 4, 26, 52, 98, 367, 372, 376,

384–385, 404, 408, 413, 426, 465–466, 490, 550,570

Moran, Michael 173Morgan, J. P. 312, 315Moro, Aldo 130Morris, Aldon 343, 552, 553Mosca, Gaetano 86, 87Mouffe, Chantal 10, 20, 63, 82–83, 94, 155,

159–164Mowery, Christine 345Mudde 474, 475–476Mueller, Adam 443Mueller, Carole 346Munger, Michael 225Murphy, Raymond 89Musil, Robert 118Mussolini, Benito 13, 116, 127, 444, 463, 464Mutz, Diana C. 209Myles, John 608, 617Myrdal, Gunnar 553

Nader, Ralph 281Nagel, Joane 190–191Nagler, Jonathan 213Nash, Diane 552Nash, Kate 4Negri, Antonio 2, 84, 94Nelson, Robert 58Nettl, J.P. 483Neumann, Sigmund 121, 267, 279Neustadtl, Alan 224–225, 327Nie, Norman H. 234Nietzche, Friedrich 8, 260Nieuwbeerta, P. 214Nisbet, Robert 34Niskanen, William 176Nixon, President Richard M. 343, 485, 558, 559Noriega, Manuel 478North, Douglas 3, 176, 380–381Oakeshott, Michael 116Oberschall, Anthony 36, 37, 173, 336O’Connor, James 62, 77, 295O’Connor, Julia 11O’Donnell, Guillermo 393, 467–468, 477Oestreich, Gerhard 371, 382Offe, Klaus 76–77, 78, 290, 510Ogliastri, Enrique 328Ohmae, Kenichi 486Okin, Susan M. 148–149Oliver, Pamela E. 240, 340, 341Olsen, Johan P.Olson, Mancur 181, 235, 280, 296–297, 450–451,

496Olzak, Susan 633Omi, Michael 187, 188, 189–190, 193–194, 565, 639Opp, Karl-Dieter 180, 182Orloff, Ann Shola 4, 7, 11, 20, 80, 101–102, 105, 527Orum, Anthony 4, 115Osborne, Thomas 227Ost, David 520Ostrogorski, Mosei 266, 275Ostrom, Elinor 175–176Oszlak, Oscar 25, 483, 490, 491Outhwaite, William 4Overlacker, Louise 216Owen, Dennis 230Ozouf, Mona 127

Page, Benjamin 237Paige, Jeffery 56, 404, 408–409Paine, Thomas 510Paine, Tom 645Paletz, David L.Palme, Joachim 80, 521, 617Palmer, Donald 315Palmer, John 315Pampel, Fred 61, 65, 518, 520Panebianco, Angelo 268, 275, 276, 278Pappi, Franz Urban 303






Name Index 793

Pareto, Vilfredo 86–87Parikh, Sunita 514Park, Robert 335Parkin, Frank 89, 128, 236Parks, Rosa 552Parsa, Misagh 404Parsons, Talcott 36, 44, 50, 65–68, 69, 72, 86, 93, 94,

98, 100, 268, 313, 498Passeron 17Patel, Raj 600Pateman, Carole 138–139, 522Patterson, Thomas E. 283Paul, Shuva 342Paxton, Pamela 402Pavalko, Eliza K. 572Payne, 466–467, 476Pecheaux, Michel 158Pedersen, Ove 6–7, 269Pepper, Stephen 7Peres, Wilson 623Perkin, HaroldPerman, Michael 549Perot, Ross 281Perrow, Charles 337, 345Peters, Guy 497Petras, James 1Pfaff, Steve 178Piazza, Thomas 561Picard, Robert G. 283Pierson, Paul 61, 80, 107, 112, 184–185, 244, 515, 608,

618Pinochet, Augusto 471, 580, 624, 650Piven, Frances Fox 18, 29, 211Platt, Gerald M. 553Poggi, Gianfranco 376Polanco, Diaz 473Polanyi, Karl 27, 510, 588, 591, 592–593, 598Pollock, Frederick 121Polsby, Nelson 56, 57Pool, Ithiel de Sola 312, 314, 317Poole, Keith 279Popkin, Samuel 212Poster, Mark 155Poulantzas, Nicos 60, 75–76, 77, 98, 159, 319–320,

321, 323, 327, 328Poulsen, Jane D. 338Powell, G. Bingham 281Powell, Walter 62, 498Power, C. 4Power, Margaret 528Prechel, Harland 75Prethus, Robert 37, 494Prothro, James Warren 554Przeworski, Adam 36, 60, 64, 111–112, 113, 215, 229,

384, 385, 393, 470, 482Pulver, Simone 667Putnam, Robert (not in bibliography) 61, 119Putin, Vladimir 257, 258

Quadagno, Jill 1, 322, 514–517, 556Quirk, Paul J. 242

Rabin, Yitzhak 362Ragin, Charles 4, 515, 517Ratcliff, Kathryn 319Ratcliff, Richard E. 315, 318, 319Rawls, John 148Reagan, President Ronald 184, 244, 302, 338, 470,

472, 473, 486, 618, 631Redding, Kent 20, 22, 26, 281, 551Reed, Adolph, Jr. 565Regnerus, M. 210Reinarman, Craig 239Reiter, Dan 575Renan, Ernest 247, 251Reuschemeyer, DietrichRhoades, Gary 67Rhodes, R.A.W. 302Rice, James 26Rieger, Cheryl 572Richardson, Jeremy J. 290, 305–306Riesman, David 313Riker, William 175, 245Rimlinger, Gaston V. 509Ritchie, Mark 603Ripley, Randall 482, 487, 494Rivera, Primo de 466Robinson (not in bibliography) 587Robnett, Belinda 552, 553Roche, Jeff 553Rochford, Burke 239, 240Rockefeller, John D. 312, 315Roemer, John 172Rogers, Mary 63Rogers, Will 275Rokkan, Stein 59, 60, 98, 111, 268–269, 270, 280,

367, 372, 374, 376, 377, 380Rommele, Andrea 269Romer, Thomas 225Roney, Frank 638Ronning, Helge 356Roosevelt, President Theodore 510, 519Root, Hilton 381, 382, 383Rose, Arnold 61, 62, 317Rose, Nikolas 227Rose, Richard 282Rosenberg, Justin 597Rosenfeld, Susan 116–127Rosenthal, HowardRosenthal, Jean-Laurent 183, 279, 380Rosenstone, Steven 212, 213, 271Rostow, Walt 406Rothman, Stanley 360Rouhana, Nadim 196Rouquie, Alain 469Rourke, Francis 482Rousseau, Jean Jacques 34, 116, 138, 143, 258, 442






794 Name Index

Rowan, Brian 131Rubio-Marin, Ruth 636Rueschmeyer, Dietrich 1, 4, 80, 98, 111, 375, 381,

465–466Ruggie, John 60, 659, 669Ruiz Sanchez, Felix 603Russell, Bertrand 35

Sachs, Jeffrey 598Sachs, Wolfgang 600Saguy, Abigail C. 529Said, Edward 130Sainsbury, Diane 526Salazar, Oliveira 444, 464Salinas, Carlos 601Salisbury, Robert 58Sampson, Robert J. 572Sanford, R. Nevitt 232Sanjurjo, General 465Santoro, Wayne 345, 553Sartori, Giovanni 229, 267Sartre, Jean Paul 150Sassen, Saskia 599Sauder, Michael 22Saussure, Ferdinand de 120, 153Scarro, Susan E. 276Schaffner, Brian F. 282Scharpf, Fritz W. 519, 523, 607, 614, 617Schattschneider, E. E. 55, 57, 99, 282Scheler, Max 260Schelling, Thomas 116, 178, 179Schermerhorn, Richard Alomzo 189Schill, Michael H. 556Schlesinger, Joseph 227, 267Schmidt, Vivien A. 519, 523, 617Schmidtt, Carl 116, 161Schmitter, Felippe 393, 441, 450Schneider, Joachim 381, 382, 383Schneider, Volker 178, 302Scholzman, Kay Lehman 213Schram, Sanford 45Schudson, Michael 23Schumaker, Paul 344Schuman, Howard 560, 562, 572Schumpeter, Joseph 86, 311, 313, 314, 327Schuschnigg, Kurt von 464Schut, Jean Marie Wildeboer 519Schutz, Alfred 123Schwartz, Barry 572, 573Schwartz, Michael 38, 318, 319, 325, 328, 342Schwartz, Mildred 4, 267, 278Schwartz, Thomas 176Scott, Jack 279Scott, James C. 42, 44, 131, 414Scott, Joan 664Scott, John 327, 328Scott, Richard 271Scruggs, Lyle 617

Sears, David O. 562Segal, David R. 577Segura-Ubiergo, Alex 520, 625Sekhon, Jasjeet 210Selbin, Eric 404Selznick, Philip 495Sen, Amartya 147Sewell, William 7, 9, 61Shah of Iran 390, 416, 417, 469, 470Shalev, Michael 79Shanks, Cheryl 639Shapiro, Ian 183, 238, 242Shaver, Shelia 11, 145Shavit, Yossi 520, 523, 572Sheehan, Robert 314Shefter, Martin 58Shepsle, Kenneth 175, 184Sherman, Arnold 4Sherman, R. 661Shils, Edward 252Shiva, Vandana 600Shleifer, Andrei 315, 327Sigal, Leon 357Sigismund, Johann 371Siim, Birte 147Sikkink, Kathryn 661, 667Silverstein, Helen 345Simmel, Georg 11, 45Simmons, Beth 615Simon, Herbert 179Simon, J. 639Simon, Rita 639Simpson, Senator 633Skrentny, John David 553Skidmore, Dan 75Skocpol, Theda 1, 2, 4, 15, 19, 26, 56, 63, 80, 98–99,

101–102, 103, 105–107, 108, 110, 129, 138, 240,241, 280, 322, 372, 373, 375–376, 381, 404, 409,413, 514, 570, 571, 577

Skowronek, Stephen 58Smelser, Neil 66–67, 336Smith, Adam 34, 72, 174, 178, 443Smith, Anthony 127, 247, 248–249, 250Smith, Dorothy 142Smith, Mark A. 242Smith, Martin 302Smith, Rogers 551Smooha, Sammy 196Sniderman, Paul M. 561, 562Snow, David A. 120, 125, 182, 239, 240, 338, 339, 341Snyder, James M. 225, 409, 470Sohrabi, Nader 9Soly, Hugo 49Sohrabi, Nader 573Sombart, Werner 269Somers, Margaret 15, 173Somoza, Anastasio 417, 469, 472, 502Soysal, Yasemin 633, 646–647, 648, 650, 651






Name Index 795

Soref, Michael 315, 319Soroka, Stuart 242Soskice, David 519, 612Souder, Michael 271Sparr, Pamela 533Spencer, Herbert 17, 569Sprague, John 205, 215Stacey, Judith 232Stack, Carol 44Stael, Madame de 116Stalin, Joseph 121, 254, 472, 477Stallings, Barbara 623Stam, Allan 575Starr, Paul 191Stedile, Joao Pedro 602, 603, 604Stedman-Jones, Garth 8, 15Steeh, Charlotte 560Steinmetz, George 4, 10, 131, 381Steinmo, Sven 105–106, 108, 110Stepan, Alfred 386, 391, 396, 399, 467Stephens, John D. 27, 80, 111, 234–235, 282, 465, 466,

515, 516, 517, 519, 618Stevens, JohnStiglitz, Joseph 598, 655Stillman, James 312Stimson, James A. 241–242Stinchcombe, Arthur 65, 175, 499, 514Stokes, Donald E. 228, 230–231Stomboliski, 466Stratmann, Thomas 224Streeck, Wolfgang 25, 450Stryker, Robyn 347Su, Yang 344, 348Subirats, Joan 497Sumner, William Graham 549Swank, Duane 60, 61, 64, 284, 515, 519Swedberg, Richard 15Sweeny, John 220Sweezy, Paul 62, 315–316, 325Swenson, Peter 514Swidler, Ann 124

Tabb, David 345Taft, William Howard 631Taira, Koji 328Tarancon, Cardinal 395Tarradellas, Josep 395Tarrow, Sidney 332–333, 339, 344, 578, 658, 669Tawney, R.H. 35Taylor, Charles 134, 149Taylor, Verta 332Teles, Steven M. 555, 558Teune, Henry 111–112, 113Thatcher, Margaret 160, 184, 302, 486, 517, 631, 656Thayer, Millie 544, 664–665Therborn, Goran 510Thompson, Edward P. 8, 15, 45–46, 52, 53, 115, 122,

497, 570

Thranhardt, Dietrich 648Thucydides 128Tichenor, Daniel 631Tillman, Ben 551Tilly, Charles 15, 24–25, 26, 37, 40, 95, 98, 124, 337,

338, 367, 371, 374–377, 378, 380, 382, 396, 404,418, 484, 568, 579, 597, 669

Titmuss, Richard 511, 512, 541Tocqueville, Alexis de 55, 56, 128, 227, 244, 383, 401,

414–415Torfing, Jacob 20Tossutti, Livianna A. 285Townsend, Peter 521Traxler, Franz 458Trelease, Allen W. 550Trevelyan, 55Trice, Harrison M. 278Trimberger, Ellen Kay 404Tronto, Joan 139Troeltsch, Ernst 370Trotsky, Leon 405, 408, 410Truman, David 55, 56, 97Trujillo, Rafael 388, 469Truman, Harry 594Tsebellis, George 13, 175Tuchman, Gaye 357Turner, Brian 143Turner, Bryan 15, 89, 591Turner, Jonathan 4Turner, Ralph 336Turner, Stephen 124, 125Turner, Victor 120Tversky, Amos 179

Uggen, Christopher 555Ury, William 13Useem, Michael 314, 318–319, 323, 324, 325–326,

327Usui, Chikako 65, 514

Van den Berg, Axel 19, 94, 196, 197Verba, Sydney 8, 61, 119, 209, 213, 219,

234Vigotsky, 125Vilas, Carlos 404Viterna, Jocelyn S. 281Vogel, David 323, 326Vogel, Ursala 151Voss, Kim 269, 339, 553, 661Vrooman, Cok 519

Wada, Teiichi 328Wagner-Pacifici, Robin 130, 573Waisbord, Silvio 22–23Wald, Kenneth 230Waldner, Andrew 177Waldner, Lisa 5Waller, Willard 41






796 Name Index

Wallerstein, Immanuel 2, 83, 367, 373, 376, 566, 567,578, 583, 594

Wallerstein, Michael 36, 60, 64Walton, John 328, 404Wang, Feng Juan 27Ware, Alan 278Ward, Brian 553Washburn, Philo 4Washington, President George 645Washington, Harold 209Watkins, Susan Cotts 540Wattenberg, Martin P. 274Weakliem, David 22, 205, 214, 238, 559Webber, Michael 220Weber, Eugen 265, 372Weber, Max 4, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 24, 35, 36, 47, 72,

73, 84–85, 86, 87, 88, 94, 95, 96, 97, 116, 137, 172,173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 186, 202, 232, 267, 275,332, 367, 369–371, 372, 373, 376, 378, 379, 381,382, 444–445, 450, 463, 489, 569, 581

Weiner, Martin J. 128Weingast, Barry 173, 175, 178, 183, 184, 380Weller, Mark 327Weschler, Louis 489Weyland, Kurt 624Whiteley, Paul 228Whitt, J. Allen 317, 319, 320Wickham-Crowley, Timothy 112, 404, 469Wilensky, Harold 65, 282, 509, 510, 514William, Frederick I 367, 371Williams, Fiona 142Williams, Kim M. 192Williams, Raymond 8, 122Williamson, Joel 549Williamson, John 61, 65, 486, 518, 520, 621Willis, Paul 122Wilson, James Q. 296, 636Wilson, President Woodrow 397Wilson, Governor Pete 632, 633Wilson, William Julius 549, 555–556

Winant, Howard 187, 188, 189–190, 193–194, 195,562, 565, 639

Winch, Peter 123Windolf, Paul 328Witte, Rob 648Wittgenstein, Ludwig 153Wlezien, Christopher 242Wolf, Eric 404, 408–409Womack, 473Wood, Elisabeth 420Woodhouse, Edward 489Woodman, Harold D. 549Worden, Steven 239, 240Wright, Erik Olin 7, 63, 245Wright, Gerald 241, 282Wright, John 307Wrong, Dennis 34Wuthnow, Robert 10

Xiaoping, Deng 463

Yang, Guobin 178Yeatman, Ann 137–138Yeltsin, Boris 392Yishai, Yael 267, 270Young, Iris M. 144, 150Young, Michael 331Young, John T. 238Yuval-Davis, Nira 150, 541

Zald, Mayer N. 336Zaller, John R. 240Zeigler, Harmon 4Zeitlin, Maurice 1, 314–315, 316, 318Zhao, Yuzhe 356Zimmerman, Joseph F. 281Zizek, Slavjo 20, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166,

167Zorn, Christopher 617Zylan, Yvonne 339






Subject Index

abortion policies 542–543accomodationist theory (contingency theory) 19,

75active labor market policy 457, 517affirmative action 193, 534, 543, 558–559Afghanistan 479, 580, 581agency 134, 136–140agonistic pluralism 82agrarian parties (see political parties)Algeria 45, 417, 422, 478, 641, 642, 647,

650Al Queda (see terrorism)Angola 417Anomie 260American Federation of Labor and Congress of

Industrial Unions (AFL-CIO) 217, 220, 221,307, 634, (AFL) 633

American Immigration Lawyers Association633

American Medical Association 307Americans with Disabilities Act 238anti-abortion policies 542–543anti-discrimination policies 534–535anti-globalization movements (see counter hegemonic

movements)anti-immigrant parties (see extremist parties)anti-natalist (population control) policies 538Argentina 363, 389, 392, 397, 467, 468, 469, 471, 472,

475, 478, 479, 481, 491, 500, 528, 609, 612,620–621, 622, 623, 624–625, 627

Arkansas 255armed forces (see military)Army School of the Americas 472–478, 479Athens 395attitudes (see public opinion)Australia 179, 256, 274, 418, 519, 537, 613, 614, 619,

628, 634, 635, 639, 641, 647, 664Austria 278, 357, 373, 461, 464, 465, 475, 489, 509,

516, 535, 542, 613Austria-Hungary 466

authoritarian regime 25, 232, 467–469, 478–479Bureaucratic authoritarianism 467BA regimes 467

Azerbaijan 471

bargaining 453, 456–457embedded in constraints 13–14multilateral 13

biopower 84Black Acts (United Kingdom) 48Bolsheviks vs. Mensheviks 74bricoulage 14–15bureaucracy 25, 99, 176–177, 275–276, 278, 482–503

behavior 493–494, 505bureaucratic purposes 487bureaucrats, types of 494bureaupatholgy 495, 496capitalist expansion 484civil society 484clientele constraints 499–501Comparative Administration Group (CAG) 496conflict of technology and culture 499constraints 498–504, 505creation (outgrowth of state) 483, 504culture 498–499definition 465, 489environment, environmental forces 490–491ideal type, Weberian 465, 489interdependence 492iron cages 496management style 504norms 492, 494

normative framework 492policy 495–504political constraints 499–501power 483, 496–498, 505productivity 488–495, 505regime constraints 502–504resources 491, 494, 497restructuring Latin American states 486

797






798 Subject Index

specialization 492stateness (externalization, insstitutionalization,

diffusion, capacity) 483structures 492–493structural differentiation 492, 494, 501taxation 484technology 498Washington consensus 486

business (see interest groups, and corporations)Business for Legal Immigration Coalition 633

Cairo 540Calcutta 641California 58, 317, 632, 633, 637, 638, 645Cameroon 641campaign finance 207–216, 281

capitalist class influenceCommittee on Political Education (COPE) 217corruption (vote buying)hard money 217–219in-kind donations 220–221

labor 221religious organizations 221

money, impact on politics 222–225access to politicians 225candidates (who runs) 222–223influence on legislators 224–225winners (who wins) 223–224

political action committees (PAC) 217–220, 306, 307Americans for the Republican Majority

207–216, 281Committee for Political Education (COPE)

207–216, 281National Rifle Association (NRA) 207–216,

281Emily’s List 207–216, 281National Committee to Preserve Social Security

207–216, 281National Committee for an Effective Congress

207–216, 281regulations

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002(McCain-Feingold Bill) 217

Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA)political action committees 217soft money 217

sources of money 216business 217–219, 220corporate officers and wealthy 219–220gender gap 220labor & AFL-CIO 217, 220leadership PACs 219individuals 219religious groups 220

social cleavages 225–226soft money 217

Canada 196, 241, 269, 270, 271, 273, 276, 277, 278,279, 281, 328, 457, 537, 615, 634, 635, 641,643, 646–648

Cancun 606capillarity 6, 14, 126capitalist class influence 221–222 (see also class)capacity, governmental (see state capacity)Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 470challenges to political sociology 5Chamber of Commerce (US) 307character 116–133Chechnya 581Chiapas 473, 601Chicago 209childcare policies 535–536Chile 315, 328, 384, 421, 467, 468, 471, 472, 478, 481,

491, 528, 580, 595, 609, 612, 620–621, 623,624–625, 627, 628

China 256, 356, 367, 404, 407, 413, 415, 416, 417,421, 463, 477, 528, 539, 541, 543, 581, 605,606, 641–642, 643–644

Civil Rights Act of 1964 553civil society 2, 21–23, 68, 82, 252, 253, 254, 299, 300,

422, 448, 455, 484, 528, 590, 593, 597, 648global civil society 650–651public sphere 128, 135private sphere 135

citizenship 89, 135, 138–139, 143–147, 150, 193, 195,198, 254, 426–427, 431–432, 590–591, 605,(see also naturalization)

class 5, 22, 72–74, 84, 85–86, 94bourgeoise class 407capitalist class 78class as party 86class elite 86–87class fractions 78, 121–122class interest 79class struggle 78, 84, 91, 102, 107declining influence 274decentering of 167democracy 427middle class 107, 140, 465ruling class 414working class 78, 82, 122, 465working class organization 443, 447

class theory (see also elite theory) 5, 22, 55, 72–74, 84,94

coalitions 33, 245collective action theory 181–182, 296–297collective behavior 336collective identity 125, 127–128, 150–151, 189Cold War 471, 477, 592Colombia 472, 478, 484, 535, 580, 583, 609, 612,

620–621, 623communism 406concertation 449, 450, 453–454conflict carrying capacityconflict theory 19, 94

analytic Marxism 80, 83, 93, 172analytic Weberianism 172associational democracy 83bio-power 84






Subject Index 799

capital 91cultural 91, 92social 91symbolic 91

civil society 82citizenship theory 89class or Marxist conflict theory 72–74, 84, 94,

291–292contingency 75, 95critical theory 81–82definition of conflict theory 72empire 84exploitation (domination) 33, 85field theory (Bourdieu’s conflict theory) 91–93hegemony 74, 82IEMP or Ideological, Economic, Military and

Political Power Theory 89–91inequality of authority theory (Dahrendorf) 87–88Leninism 73–74Marx-Engels’ theory 73–84Marxist pluralism (see post-Marxism)Marxist theories of the state 73–74

accommodationist theory 75accumulation 77capitalist class control 74–75contingency theory 75corporate liberalism 74–75flanking subsystem 76instrumentalism 74, 75, 77, 275legitimation 77structuralist Marxism 75criticisms of 19, 94

media 95models of capitalism 79multi-dimensional conflict theory 95neo-Gramscian theory 94neo-Weberian theories 88–89, 94networks of power 90political power elite theory (neo-Machiavellians)

84–87post-Marxism (agonistic democracy) 82–83power resources theory 38–39, 78–80, 81, 631–634

criticisms of 56, 79–80power constellation theory 80, 631–634

resistance 84retrenchment 80reinventing Marxism 93revisionist theory 73, 74, 93social closure 89social democratic theory (see power resources

theory)state, relative autonomy of 77structural functionalism 72symbolic violence 92Weberian theory 86welfare state regimes 79working class strength theory (see power resources

theory)world systems theory 83, 94

Congo, Belgian (see Zaire)Connecticut 548conservative parties 474, 475, 477, 480contention 24–25, 423, 428, 439, 440,

577–578conspiracies 425contentious politics 24–25, 577–578contestation 427democracy and 424

inclusiveness 427liberalization 427

factional struggles 425mode of productionprinciple-history continuum 425repertoires 438–440resistance 425revolution 425

contingency 68, 75, 95convergence 65Copenhagen 142corporate liberalism thesis 75corporate power 310–325, (see also corporations)corporations 23, 288, 310–325, 353

Bay Area Council 317Berle and Means thesis 312–314business disunity 312–314Business Roundtable 317business unity 314–322capital market control 324–325chaebol 328Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 316, 317, 318, 319,

345comparative corporate control (outside America)

327–329contemporary elite theory 316–319contingency theory 75, 320–321corepective behavior 316corporate political activity 326–327democracy and, 311–312elite composition 311elite hierarchy 311–312elite pluralism 311elite social ties 316elite theory 323–324financial institutions 318globalization 329inner circle 318, 319, 324institutional investors 324interlocking directorates 224–225, 317–318Jituanqiue 328keiretsu 328managerial autonomy 325–326managerial Marxism 315–316networks 330pluralism (see elite pluralism)policy-making institutions 317–318political power 322social class model 314–315state role 319–320, 322






800 Subject Index

transnational corporations, multinationalcorporation 612

corporatism (see neo-corporatism)Corsica 480Costa Rica 397, 418, 488, 528, 620, 623, 627,

628, 629counter-hegemonic movements 590, 655–663

AFL-CIO 661, 663Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions

for the Aid of Citizens (ATACC) 659–660,668, 669–670

Conferences of the Parties (CoP) 667Convention on the Elimination of all forms of

Discrimination against Women (CEDAN)664

counter-hegemonic globalization 27–28, 656–660Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional (EZLN)

473environmental movement 665–668feminist movement 658, 663–665Framework Convention on Climatic Change

(FCCC) 667Free Trade Area of the Americasm (FTAA) 663, 668globalization 655–663hegemonic globalization 656–658International Monetary Fund (IMF) 659labor movement 658, 660–663

transnational labor solidarity 661–663basic rights approach 661–662social contract 663democracy 663sweatshops 661Kudong workers 661Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)

665NGOs 655, 661, 664, 665–667organizational foundations 658–660pitfalls 668–670rooted cosmopolitans 658Rubber Tappers 667social movements 658

environmental movement 658labor movement 658, 659–660women’s movement 658

Tobin Tax 605, 659UNITE 661–662United Nations (UN) 581, 667

UNCTAD 604UNESCO 603

UnionsAFL-CIO 661, 663Central Unicados Trabalhadores (CUT) 662IG Metal 662International Transport Workers Federation 662UPS Strike 662–663

World Bank 595, 667World Economic Forum 659World Social Forum (WSF) 659, 660, 668, 669–670

World Trade Organization (WTO) 668Working Rights Consortium (WRC) 661Zapatista 657

Coxey’s Army 578Cracovia 481Croatia 464, 465Cross-pressures 233, 234Cuba 404, 415, 416, 417, 466–467, 469, 471, 472, 479,

502, 528, 620–621, 642cultural capital 91, 92cultural theory 30, 115–127, 153

capillary model 126civic culture 119collective behavior (see crowd mentality)conflict between civilization and culture 115conflict between Enlightenment and Romantic

impulses 115critical theory 81–82, 121–122crowd mentality 119–120cultural revolution in sociology 115disciplinary techniques 126enlightenment (see conflict between Enlightenment

and Romantic impulses)forms of culture 123collective identity 125, 127–128

class 128gender 128discourse 125frames 124–125ideology 124narrative 125practice 125race 128religious 127rhetoric 126ritual 125sexual preference 128text 125

globalization 123hegemony 123, 129ideology 124Marxists 117mass society 121, 130media 130moral panic 129Post-modernism 117, 123nationalism 127new institutionalism 131normalcy 126revolution 129–130rational choice theory 133, 134the Right 118romantic movement (see conflict between

Enlightenment and Romantic impulses)social construction 115social movement 129synthesis 123state, inside the 131–132






Subject Index 801

structuralism 120–121tool kit 124underdeveloped themes 132–134

biography 133character 116–133cognition 133emotions 132leadership 133strategy 133–134zeitgeist 133

cultural turn 9–11, 16culture 7, 19–20, 115–127, 153, 278–280, 496cycles of power, 27Czechoslovakia 580

Davos Economic Forum 605Delaware 548deliberation 2, 144

deliberative poll 239democracy 105, 113, 227, 255, 384–403, 419–420, 424,

427, 551, 659associational 83, 451, 455authoritarian regimes 386, 393

hardliners 393moderates 393–394reformers 393–394

British rule theory of democracy 387challenges 399–403

conceptual issues 401historical issues 403methodological 403theoretical 401

checks and balances 388civil war 391clusters 398–399deals 393–394definition 395–396democratic transition 24, 384–386democratization 384–403elites 394–395fascism 385king, moderating role of 395military 389

coup 390pacted transition (pactada) 393redemocratization 399restoration of democracy after World War II

397revolution 384rupture and reform (ruptura/reforma ),

393strategies 393–394structures to transitions 384–386sultanism 388totalitarian regime 387transitions 386–393, 397–398

end points 388–390macro-transitions 397–398

paths 390–393starting points 386–388

types of democracies 196associational 83classical model 196consociational democracies 196ethnic democracy 196Herrenenvolk democracy 196–197multi-cultural democracies 196republican democracies 196

Denmark 156, 244, 269, 274, 465, 466, 481, 512, 520,534, 536, 617

determinism 14–15overstated 15

development strategies 607–608, 614, 620, 621discipline 126, 131discourse 10, 20, 125, 153discourse theory 153

accusations against 165–166anti-foundationalist stance 155chain of equivalence 167–168challenges 168–171

clarification 168–169core disciplinary issues 171implications for critique, normativity and ethics

169methodological questions 169–170process of sedimentation 169role of researcher 170–171

content analysis 157critical discourse analysis (CDA) 158dialogue and conversation analysis 157discourse 154, 161–163discourse psychology 157dislocation 164–165essentialist ontology 153, 155hegemony 163–164idealism 166identity 153Marxism 156nodal points 163‘political’ post-structuralist discourse theory (Laclau

and Mouffe) 159–161post-structuralism 155–157quasi-transcendental discourse 158radical 166reflexivity 156relativism 165–166social antagonism 164social bases of politics (retroactive) 168sociolinguistics 157split subject 165

Dominican Republic 388, 469, 621, 622

economic policy 607–628 up to 1980 612–614capital

capital market 617control 610–611, 614–615






802 Subject Index

mobility 614–615, 616wage bargaining 616

changes in 616Christian Democratic Parties 619commodity chains 612comparisons 627–628corporatism 620debt crisis 612, 624deficits 621devaluation 614Economic Committee on Latin American and the

Carribean (ECLAC) 623economic internationalization 609–612employer federation 612European Union (EU) 606, 612, 616, 628globalization 587, 607, 609–612, 614–620, 628hyperglobation 607ideology 610–618import substitution industrialization (ISI) 607–608,

614, 620, 621inequality 627inflation 616international financial institutions (IFIs) 608, 612,

625, 626, 627, 628International Monetary Fund (IMF) 594, 612, 625judicial systems 623labor law reform 622–623Latin America 608, 620–623liberalization (see privatization)neo-liberalism 616openness 609–612privatization 608, 614, 621reform effects 626–627reform trajectories 623–626regimes 612

coordinated market economy (CME) 612–613,614

liberal market economies (LME) 612, 613retrenchment 617tariffs 609tax reform 622trade 609–611, 612, 618transnational corporations (TNC) 612unemployment 617–619, 620wage bargaining 616welfare state 608

retrenchment 616–618, 620, 622World Bank 623World Trade Organization (WTO) 612

economic pressures 27Ecuador 623El Salvador 416, 420, 472, 473, 621, 623elites 91elitist theory 2, 72–75, 84, 94, 292–293emigration 27, 640–645empire 84, 397, 597employer association 612 (see also interest groups)emotions 132

England (see also United Kingdom of Great Britain) 34,48, 67, 177–178, 183, 264, 275, 368, 369,372, 373, 374, 376, 378, 379–381, 385, 404,483, 532, 533, 571, 636

Enlightenment 115Enron 326Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 174–175, 306,

323epistemology 6, 7, 16

anti-foundationalist 155epistemic community 132history of ideas 159

Equal Opportunity Act of 1972 553essentialism 15Estonia 196European Union (EU) 284, 304–306, 606, 612, 616,

628exchange theory 11–12, 14–15expansion of the political 3exploitation (domination) 33, 85extremist parties parties (see political parties) 270

Falkland Islands 468fascism 258, 462–467, 477favela 602Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR)

634feminism 10–11

feminist 118feminist theory 135–148, 663–665

care, ethic of 138–139challenges to feminist theorizing 149citizens

gender differentiated 151gender neutral 151gender pluralist 151

citizenship theory 135, 138–139, 143–147, 150civic republicanism 143–144collective identities 150–151critical race and gender theories 142discourse on rights 148–149exclusion mechanisms 138feminisms 135femocrat 147global citizen 151identity, gendered 140liberal feminist theory 136, 148membership 144–147multiculturalism 149–150patriarchal state 137–138participation 143–144participation rights 147post-colonial theory 142post-modern theory 140–143public/private divide 138, 144social citizenship 144–147state feminist theory 136welfare state 138, 145–147






Subject Index 803

Wollenstonecraft’s dilemma 138–140women friendly state 147

Finland 353, 397, 398, 458, 466, 536, 613, 617,619

Florence 34framing theory (see social movements) 124–125,

239–241, 339–340, 341, 476France 92, 115, 120, 183,196, 241, 251, 256, 258, 259,

264, 268, 270, 273, 313,315, 327–328, 338,357,368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 376,377, 378,379–381, 397, 399,404, 413, 421, 443, 457,461,464, 466, 470, 475, 481, 483,522, 523,529, 536, 537, 538, 541,542, 543, 571, 574,613, 627,631–634, 635, 636, 638,640, 641,642, 645–648

Frankfurt 121, 122free rider 79, 181, 296–297, 340, 451fortifying myths 339Frankfurt school 81–82Fraternal Order of the Eagles 107functionalism (see also neo-functionalism) 44, 50, 93,

178, 336

gender 135–148, 526–544, (see also feminism) genderequality

Genoa 183Germany 119, 121, 156,207, 241, 257, 258, 260, 264,

273,279, 281, 303, 307, 312, 313, 315,327–328, 359, 368, 369, 372, 373,376,379–380, 421, 426, 441,443, 461, 462–463,464–466,474, 477, 509, 517,523, 528, 538,541, 614,615, 618, 631–634, 635,636, 637,638, 639,640, 641, 642–643, 644,645–648,651, 662

Democratic Republic of (GDR) (also East Germany)151, 182

Weimar Republic 198West Germany or Federal Republic of Germany 141,

338glasnost 334global capitalism 27, 587–604, 655–663global justice movement 27globalization 26–28, 29, 123, 284–285, 329, 587–604,

655–663citizenship rights 590–591, 605civil society 590, 593, 597

empire of civil society 597Chiapas 601CONAIE 601corporate 588, 591counter-movement 27–28, 588, 590, 591, 597–599,

600–605, 655–660, 663definition 587–588discursive project 27development 593–597economic 587empire 597, 600European Union (EU) 591

Fair Trade Labeling Organization International 598favelas 602General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT)

596General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)

599, 606globalization project 595hegemony 588, 589, 594International Monetary Funct (IMF) 594modernity 590–596Movement of Homeless workers (MHW) 601, 602Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais sem Terra (MST)

602–603nation-state 588neo-liberal policy 599North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

596privatization (property rights) 599public rights (the commons) 599–605social movements 590, 597–599, 600–605,

658Sem Terra, Via Campesino, Zapatista 591

sovereignty 590–592, 597Tobin tax 605transnational corporations

American Express 596GM 596IBM 600

Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)600, 606

United Nations (UN) 594UNESCO 603, UNCTAD 604

Washington consensus 590Worker Party 602World Bank 595World Social Forum (WSF) 589World Trade Organization (WTO) 596–597, 598,

599–600, 603global civil society (see civil society and globalization)governance (see also state)Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) 107Greece 466

Ancient Greece 143, 251Greek city-states 34, 249Guatemala 470, 471, 473, 501, 580, 621, 623

Haiti 466–471, 620Handbook of Political Sociology

place in field 4–5objectives 28

handbooks in political scienceHawaii 209hegemony 74, 82, 122, 123, 129, 130, 159, 163–164,

588, 589, 594Heidelberg 376Holland (See also Netherlands) 373, 573Honduras 620, 623Hong Kong 383, 634, 643






804 Subject Index

Hawaii 142Hungary 369, 374, 376, 377, 379–380, 464, 465, 466,

580

Iberia (region of Spain and Portugal) 373, 379–380,391

identity 153 (see also collective identity)identity construction 162

relations of difference in 162relations of equivalence in 162

ideology 124, 219, 231, 238–241, 278, 341, 414, 462,530, 533, 536, 538

ideologue 257Illinois 277, 278imagined communities 127, 249–250,

251immigration 27, 630–649

American Federation of Labor (AFL) 633,andCongress of Industrial Unions (AFL-CIO)

brain drain 643, 645British Nationality Act of 1948 (BNA) 635Congress of Industrial Unions (CIO)cost-benefit (economic) theories 631, 636–638cultural theories 631, 638–639, 653declining fertility 653–654dual nationality 644emigration policy 642–645future research 653immigration policy 631–640institutional theory 635–636integration policy 645–649interest groups

American Immigration Lawyers Association 633Business for Legal Immigration Coaltion 633CATO Institue 634Federation of Americans for Immigration Reform

(FAIR) 634Mexican-American Legal Defense Fund 631, 633National Immigration Forum 631Zero Population Growth 634

McCarran-Walter Act 631multicultural model 635naturalization policy 645–649political parties 632, 637, 638, 644political polarization 632–633power resources (constellations) theory 631–634,

652public opinion 639–640racialization theories 631, 638–639receiving countries 631–640regimes 633sectoral theory of the state 636sending countries politics 640–645transnational theory (unified framework)

649–651incentive 172–173, 297

economic (purposive) 297selective 297, 337

inclusion 145, 147, 154, 415political 145, 415social 145

India 385, 386–387, 532, 539–540, 541, 555, 567,606

Indian National Congress 387indigenous peoples (see ethnic groups)Indonesia 417, 538, 541, 641inequality 40, 255inflation 453infrastructural power (of the state)institutional theory 3, 6, 103–109

historical institutionalism 103–104new institutionalism 103political institu6tionalism 109, 114structural-political 104–106

institutions 58, 63, 96interest groups 23, 58, 287–305, 445, 447, 528

collective preferences 297–298corporations 288corporatist theories of interest groups 293–295, 308,

441–460definition 287–289elitist theories of interest groups 292–293, 308European Union (EU) 304–306financing (see resource mobilization)formation 295–296foundational approaches (see theories of interest

groups)governance 297interest group systems 304–306Marxist theories of interest groups 291–292, 308neopluralism 290–291pluralism (classical) 289–290, 308policy domains (see policy networks)policy networks 301–304policy research institutes 298–300political action committees (PACs) 306preferences (see collective preferences)problems 295–298organizational development 295–304social movement organizations (SMOs) 288–289theories of interest groups 289–295think tanks (see policy research institutes)transformation (structural) 297US interest organization systems 306–307voluntary associations 56, 288

interlocking directorates 224–225, 317–318intermediation (see concertation and neo-coporatism)international political sociology 18interorganizational network 301–306Iran 9, 258, 390, 404, 415, 417, 469, 470, 471, 479,

481, 529, 573Iraq 257, 258, 265, 421, 470, 478–479, 481, 572, 580,

581Ireland 197, 207, 422, 458, 474iron law of oligarchy 87, 176, 275–276, 296–297iron triangles 302






Subject Index 805

Israel 196, 256, 259, 262, 263, 270, 362–363, 422, 541,572, 593

Italy 2, 119, 130, 207, 256, 258, 281, 315, 327, 368,369, 373, 376, 379–380, 385, 428, 444, 451,458, 465, 466, 512, 523, 528, 541, 613

Italian city-states 183

Jamaica 538, 555, 609, 612, 620–621, 623, 628, 641Japan 245, 251, 253, 264, 270, 307, 308, 328, 357,

362–363, 418, 537, 612, 630, 641, 642,646

Jituanqiue 328Johannseburg 662jus sanguinis 645jus soli 646

Kashmir 422keiretsu 328Kentucky 548Kerala 600Keyna 387kleptocracy 469Knights of Labor 269, 339Korea 612, 641

North Korea 421, 488South Korea 308, 315, 327, 328, 532, 595

Kudong 661Kuwait 465–471

labor law 48labor movements 48, 80, 658, 660–662, 663labor union 48, 622language games (linguistic systems) 153–154

glossematics 153semiology 153structural linguistics 153

Latin America 112, 620–623Leadership 133Leningrad 255Leninism 93Libya 421Lithuania 466, 531lobbying (see interest groups)local/global gap 2Low Countries (Belgium and Holland) 369, 376London 48Lvov 481

Madrid 394Malaysia 532managerial theory 67 (see also state-centric theory)Martinique 641Maryland 548markets 174, 310, 324–325, 443, 459

equilibria 174–175liberalization 459

Marxist theory (Marxism) 19, 73–75, 76, 77–78, 93,117

mass society 121, 130May 1968, events ofMcCarran-Walter Act 631media 2, 95, 283–284, 299, 350–364

Agenda setting 351bias 360concentration (see mergers)corporate control (see private control)crime coverage 361–362cultural constraining approach 350, 361–362,

363–364dependence on politicians 359–360Dutch reporters 358editors 360effects (see media effects)election outcomes 351entertainment 353feeding frenzy 361hegemonic view 130internet 354journalism 350, 352–353macro-institutional approach 350, 353–357, 363–364media effects 352micro-institutional 350, 357–360, 363–364moral panics 361narrativepolicy outcomes 351power 358–359print (newspapers)private control 353, 356–357quasi-official institution 351state control 356–358story telling (see narrative)tabloid journalism 363

methodology 111, 113boolean (QCA) 113comparative-historical 111, 113democratic research methodology 403discourse 169–170methodological individualism 173multivariate strategies 342refining public opinion 242–243

Mexican-American Legal Defense Fund (MALDEF)631, 633

Mexico 281, 417, 467, 468, 473, 478, 479, 503, 532,601, 609, 612, 620–621, 623, 627, 644,651–653, 663

Miami 649Michigan 201, 203, 227micro-interactionist theory 7migration (see immigration, emigration, and

naturalization)military (see also war) 104, 262, 566, 575, 580Minnesota 209modernization 117, 250, 405–407

limits of 156money and politics (see campaign finance)moral panic 129






806 Subject Index

Morocco 465, 478, 489, 535, 641, 642motives 172–174

instrumental action 173non-consequentialist action 173

Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra(MST) 602–603

Mozambique 417, 528multinational corporation (see transnational

corporations under corporations) 83,93

Mumbai 662

Nairobi 142Namibia 641Naples 368Narrative 125National Association for the Advancement of Colored

People (NAACP) 345nationalism 127, 247–250, 278

civil religion 252civil society 252, 253, 254community 247consciousness (as idea) 247, 251–255constructivist 249, 251cultural chauvinism 248definition 250–251democracy 255, 551equality of membership 252, 255, 551ethnic nationalism (see collectivistic and ethnic

nationalism under types of )ethnics 248globalization 247imagined communities 127, 249–250, 251Jews in Europe and Palestine 262modernist theory 250national liberation movements 261, 262patriotism 248political effects 251–255perennialist 250primordialist 250ressentiment 260, 263sovereignty 252, 255structural (material) 247–248terrorism 264types of, 255, 264–265, 551

collectivistic and civic nationalism 256, 257, 259collectivisitic and ethnic nationalism 256, 257,

258, 259, 260, 264individualistic and civic nationalism 256, 257pan-nationalism 264voluntarist (see constructivist)

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 479, 580naturalization 645–649

assimilation 649barrier to naturalization index 647citizenshipcivil society 648colonizers 647

cultural idiom theory 645–646dual nationality

global civil society 650–651incorporation regimes 647–648integration 648jus sanguinis 645jus soli 646non-colonizers 647power constellation theory 646settler countries 647welfare regimes 648

Nazi regime 198, 258, 462–463, 465neo-conservatism (see new right)neo-corporatism (also liberal or democratic

corporatism) 25, 62, 63, 105, 293–295,441–460, 620

active labor market policy 457Catholic traditions 449civil society 448, 455collective bargaining 446–447compulsory membership 451concertation (interest intermediation), 449, 450,

453–454consociational democracy 196corporate associations 443, 445–447, 662democratic state-building (after 1945)devolution (breakdown of corporatism) 454,

458–460distributional coalitions 459distribution of income 457employer associations 612economic effects 456–458factionalism 442, 443function 447–450 (see also concertation and

self-government)future of, 458–460generalized political exchange 445–447, 449, 450,

662inflation 453interest groups 445, 447intermediary associations 451–452Loi le Chapelier 442liberalization 459meso-corporatismmicro-corporatismnormative justification (legitimacy) 449organization 447–452origins of (political constitution), 442–445pluralist theory 448–450structure (see organization) 447–450self-government 454–456state corporatism (see corporatism, non-democratic)state of estates (Standestaat) 441, 443, 444, 445structure (see organization) 447–450subsidarity 449syndicalism 444taxes 453unemployment 453, 457






Subject Index 807

wage restraint 453, 456–457working class organization 443, 447

union decline 458workers councils (Rate, Soviets) 444

neo-functionalism 18–19, 44, 50, 54, 64–69, 93change 66–67civil society 68contingent dynamics of conflict 67convergence 65differentiation 66, 67, 69

radical 69structural 66uneven 67

functionalist tradition 64–67idealist conflation 67pluralism 65–66, 68revolution 67subsystem 66, 69value added 67Watergate scandal 68

neoliberalism 530, 533, 538, 599neo-patrimonial regime (see sultanistic regime)neo-pluralism 18, 19, 54–64, 70, 290–291

agency, extending the range of 55–60agency, in context 60–62behavioral revolution 57business, privileged position of 62class, neglect of corrected 60–61classical pluralism 55–58, 98corporate pluralism 59, 60hyper-pluralism 59integration 63–64neo-pluralism in brief 64political resource theorypolitical science, neo-pluralism popular in 70pluralist tradition 55–58plurality of actors 56power resource premise 57scope 56structural power, neglect of corrected 61–62voice 58

nested games 13Netherlands (see also Dutch Republic, Holland) 156,

177–178, 196, 207, 256, 270, 371, 373, 374,381–382, 458, 466, 518, 520, 523, 537, 538,615, 617, 636, 642

New Deal 74–75, 296, 306new institutionalism 58, 63, 103, 172, 174, 176–178New Right 160New York 121, 203New Zealand 398, 418, 516, 519, 521, 537, 613, 614,

618, 619, 628, 633, 634, 635, 641, 647, 648Nicaragua 404, 417, 469, 470, 471, 472, 479, 502, 580,

620, 623Nigeria 46, 471Nobel Prize 3, 11, 380non-governmental organizations (NGO) 284, 299, 592

Amnesty International 592

Business for Legal Immigration Coalition 633Fairtrade Labeling Organizations International

598Federation for for American Immigration Reform

FAIR 634Fraternal Order of the Eagles 107Friends of the Earth 592Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) 107Mexican American Legal Defense Fund (MALDEF)

631, 633Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra

(MST) 602–603Oxfam 592Womens’ Christian Temperance Union 107Zero Population Growth 634

North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA) 272,596, 600–601

Norway 244, 356, 374, 397, 458, 465, 466, 536, 613,617, 619

Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) 306, 323

OECD 601, 602Office of Management and the Budget (OMB) 192Ontario 271Oregon 637organizational state model 304–306, 308organized interest group (see interest groups)Ottoman Empire (see Turkey)overlapping cleavages (see cross-pressures)overlapping networks of power 90overlords 40

Pakistan 387, 471, 567Palestine 196, 262, 263, 264, 422, 593Panama 470, 472–478, 479, 580, 621, 622Paraguay 621, 623parental leave (reconciliation policies) 535–536Paris 479party (see political party)peasants 40, 44, 408–409

free 408middle 408migrating semi-proletarians 408poor 408rich 409sharecropping tenants 408

perestroika 334Peru 363, 421, 469, 472, 473, 477, 613, 620–621, 623Philippines 417, 469, 641pluralism 2, 5, 19, 289–290, 308, 311, 448–450,

(see also neo-pluralism)Podesta 183Poland 268, 369, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379, 384, 465,

466, 471, 528, 529, 543policy 25–26

abortion 542–543active labor market 457, 511, 517






808 Subject Index

Anti-discrimination 534–535anti-natalist (birth control and sterilization) 538child care 535–536civil rights policies 553color blind policies 546, 554, 556, 562–563, 564–565economic 607–614, 628employment 531–536, 543–545, 553disability policy 238feedback 108–109fertility (pro-natalist) 541–542health 307housing 555–556immigration 630–649labor market 517, 531–536, 543–545naturalization 645–649pension 106population 518, 543–545social welfare 536–538, 545, 555–556, 557

race 187–198women 106, 526–544

voting policies 547–551, 553, 554–555women friendly 522

policy domain 2, 302, 307, (see also policy network)policymaking 107, 108, 132policy network (see also policy domain) 287, 301–304policy research institute 23, 287, 298–300political action committee (PAC) 217–220, 306, 307,

320–321, 326–327Americans for the Republican Majority 219Committee for Political Education (COPE) 217Emily’s List 219National Committee to Preserve Social Secruity 219National Committee for an Effective Congress 219National Rifle Association (NRA) 219

political economy theory 2, 72–74, 78–80, 83, 84,88–89, 94

political outcomes 18political parties 22

anti-immigrant parties (see extremist parties) 270catch all party 272Carapintadas 475Catholic parties 79Christian Democratic Partiescommunist party, Bolsheviks 74, 279conservative parties 647

John Birch Society 476Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)

277culture of, 278–280decline of parties 286discipline, of parties 180–181definition 267Democratic Party (US) 219, 267, 273, 306, 360,

558–559, 638Freedom Party (Freiheitliche Partei Osterreich or

FP O) 475Front National 475, 529, 632globalization 284–285

Green parties 82, 279, 284institutional environment 280–285iron law of oligarchy 87, 275–276Know-nothing Party 637labor party (see socialist and social democratic)left parties 477, 515–517, 524, 632liberal parties 271links to citizens 268, 272–274, 286media 283–284Nazi party 258, 462–463neo-institutionalism 280New Democratic Party (Canada) 271, 277non-governmental organizations 284origins 268, 274party machines 101–102polarization 632–633Republican Party (US) 219, 270, 271, 272, 273, 276,

277, 282, 559Republikaner Party (Germany) 632right parties 474, 475, 477, 480social bases of, 268–274social democratic parties 73, 105, 271, 272, 275, 276,

279Swedish 105 (see also socialist parties)

socialist parties 271, 276 (see also social democraticparties)

Poland 276Serbia 475

Socialist Party of Serbia 475state 280–283structure of, 275–278ties to organized interests 268, 270–272, 274Union Nacional de Proprietarios (UNP) 474Via Campesino 591, 604Vlaams Blok (Belgium) 632Workers Party (Brazil) (PT) 602

political power (see power)political regime (see regimes)political revolution (see revolution)political sociology

status of 1survey of 3

population 518, 543–545Portugal 270, 390–391, 444, 464, 465, 466, 628,

642post-modern theory 3, 6, 10, 17–18, 117, 123, 156post-structuralism 8post-structuralist discourse theory (see discourse

theory)power 18, 19, 33

distributional power 38, 43exchange theory 41–42hegemonic 74, 82, 123, 129infrastructural power 100, 110military 566, 580overlapping power networks, 90power analytics 158power, definitions of 34–38, 47–49






Subject Index 809

power resources 36–39, 43, 56, 57, 77, 78–80, 81,631–634

social power, history of 89–91zero-sum 35–36

power constellation theory 19, 80, 631–634, 646power elite (see conflict theory)power resources theory 36–39, 43, 56, 57, 77, 78–80,

81, 145, 631–634pressure group (see interest group)privatization (see also liberalization)proletariat 84, 122pronatalist policies 541–542protest 33, 336, 337–338, 343–346, 553Prussia 10, 178, 368, 371, 373, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379,

381, 382, 383, 636, 643Puerto Rico 211, 539public interest group or PIG (see interest groups)public opinion 2, 22, 227–244

attitudes 227–228authoritarianism, working class 232class politics 232–235coalitions 33, 245Columbia school 203, 228–230, 245, 272cross-pressures 233, 234decline of the left 228–238deliberation 239economic development 235–238education 233, 238democratic class struggle 231framing 239–241ideology 231, 238–241long-term change 235, 242Michigan school (see political science research) 201,

203, 227, 228–229, 230–231, 245,272

opinion leaders 221, 229–230overlapping cleavages (see cross-pressures)policy feedback 243–245policy impact on public opinion 241–243political science research 228–229, 230–231, 245post-material values (economic to cultural conflict)

236–237public opinion impact on policy 241–243race and public opinion theories 561–562

politics-centered 561race-centered 561

sample surveys 227schemas 239short term opinion change 230–231, 235social cleavages 231–235, 245social movements 235sociological research 228–230, 245status politics 232–233thermostatic model 244two dimensions of political ideology 232values 228–237

public policy processes 106–107public sphere 128, 144

publishing in political sociology 1purposive incentive 297

race and political sociological theory 20, 187–198affirmative action 193antisemitism 465caution towards 197census (example of political race construction) 190,

191citizenship rights 193civil rights movement 193, 195, 578color blind policies 194, 198constructivist theories 187, 192–193definition of race 188democracies, five types related to group rights 196

classical model 196consociational democracies 196ethnic democracy 196Herrenenvolk democracy 196–197multi-cultural democracies 196republican democracies 196

ethnicity, definition of 188group rights 193identity 189multi-racial category (see official race categories)Office of Management and the Budget (OMB) 192official race categories 191–192organizational structure 194–197political institutions 190–191political parties 191resistance 188racialization 20, 188, 189–190, 194segregation 195underplay the importance of race 197–198

racial categories (see official race categories under racialand ethnic theory)

racial formation 188, 189, 194racial identities 189, 190, 197racial inequalities 197racial policies 26, 546–565

affirmative action 558–559busing 557–558Civil Rights Act of 1964 (CRA) 553civil rights movement 181–182, 551–553, 563–564color blind policies 546, 554, 556, 562–563, 564–565disenfanchisement 547–551employment 558enfranchisement 548–553, 554–555Equal Opportunity Act of 1972 (EOA) 553housing policy 555–556Jim Crow legislation 549, 561Ku Klux Klan (KKK) 549, 550National Association for the Advancement of

Colored People (NAACP) 552new racism 561party discipline 180–181protests 553public opinion 559–562






810 Subject Index

public opinion, theories 561–562politics-centered 561race-centered 561

public policies 553racial state 546–547reconstruction 548–549slavery 547–548social welfare 555–556, 557suffrage in the US 547–551universalistic policy 546Voters Rights Acts of 1965 (VRA) 553, 554–555voting behavior 559voting rights, 554–555white advantage 562–563

racial project 188, 189–190 competing racial projectsracial state 187, 193, 194, 195, 197, 546–547

theories of the state 194–196three types of racial states 194

radical flank 346radical plural democracy 10Radom 481rapprochement of theory (see also theoretical synthesis)

6rational choice theory 6, 11–14, 16–17, 30, 133, 134,

172agency theory 176–178agenda (future research) 185–186behavioral economics 179bounded rationality 179budgets 177bureaucracy 176–177civil rights movement 181–182collective action 296–297company men 177–178coordination and focal points 179–180criticisms of 173

limits of 185cultural models 181–185development of theory

better models of social structure 185more complex micro-foundations 185

free rider 181functionalist theory 178game theory 182–183, 185goals 173incentives 297incomplete information 175jointly owned resources (common pool) 175–176legitimacy 179methodological individualism 173models of culture 181–185models of history 182–185models of political institutions 174–176, 181–182motives 172–173multiple equilibria 174–175nationalism 180new institutionalism 172, 174norms 180–181

path dependence 184revolution 182social movements 182sociological rational choice theory 172–174tax administration 178temporality 184

refugees 27regimes 79, 258, 423, 502–504, 612, 647–648

authoritarian regime 258, 386, 393, 394, 467–469,477–478

capacity 430–431, 433–434, 437–440citizenship 426–427, 431–432conjectures (hypotheses) 433–437conservative regime (see traditional)consultation 432, 436–437contention 24–25, 423definitions of, 424–427democracy/undemocracy, 424, 427, 431–432,

437–440equality 435exemplary analyses

by history 428–429by principles 427–428

liberal regime 258, 426–427mapping regimes 424–427membership in polity 434–435polity model (by capacity, breadth, equality

consultation and protection) 429–430protection 432, 436–437regime theory 423regime transitions 423repertoires 437–440social democratic regime 426, 427sultanistic regime 469–471, 478–479traditional regime 426–427taxonomy of contentious politics (by variations,

trajectories and transformations) 429–433totalitarian regime 387, 462–467, 477welfare capitalism regimes 426–427, 648WUNC (worthiness, unity, numbers, commitment)

435regime change 24, 423religion 38, 127, 252, 255, 258, 387, 579

Calvinism 371Catholic church 579religious identities 127

repertoires 124repertoires of action 124repertoires of contention 438–440

resistance 33, 40, 50, 53, 63, 84, 339,425

ressentiment 260, 263resources 36–39, 56 (see also power resources theory)

allocative 37authoritative 37

resource mobilization theory 336–338revolution 24, 67, 104, 126, 129–130, 182, 261, 384,

404–419, 425






Subject Index 811

American revolution 261anomalous cases 421bourgeois revolution 408Chinese revolution 577contentious regimes 423corruption 416–417culture 421–422definition (meaning) 404–405emotions 421–422French revolution 126, 127, 573, 577grievances 415ideology 414Islamic revolution 422non-occurrence of revolutions 417–420occurrence of revolutions 413–417peasants 408–409relative deprivation 406revolution from above

coup d’Etat 405palace revolution 405

revolutionary movement 104, 405rising expectations 406Russian revolution 577state breakdown (weak state) 409, 412, 577–578state socialism 407state structures 410strategy and tactics 422theoretical approaches 405–409

Marxist theory, 407–409modernization theory 405–407state-centered theory 409–413

unpredictability of 182rhetoric 126rights 196

group 149, 193, 196individual 149

ritual 125Romania 417, 463–467, 470, 529, 542Romanticism 116–117, 253Rome 179, 251, 254, 374, 404, 413, 415, 428,

463Roman Empire 373, 374Roman law 369Treaty of Rome 304

rules 18, 33–53actionability 42–43agency 50–53alternatives 43charismatic rule 85domination 33, 34, 35exchange theory 41–42labor law 48landowner 41–42

lord 47peasant 40, 44power 33, 36–42, 43power, definitions of 34–38, 47–49power imbalance 41–42

power resources 36–43rational legal rule 84resistance 33

insurgency 40defiance 50, 63

resources 36–39allocative 37authoritative 37

rulebreaking 18, 33–34, 35, 38, 49–53rulemaking 18, 33, 34, 35, 38, 44, 52rules as instruments of power 43–47social construction 43state as enforcer of rules 47–49Statute of Laborers 48structural power 38traditional rule 85vassal 47zero-sum game 35–36

Russia 9, 163, 251, 255, 257, 258, 264, 270, 281, 356,373, 376, 377, 477, 573, 581, 636, 641–642,644

USSR 9, 196, 198, 255, 256, 258, 270, 389,391–392, 404, 444, 462, 474, 477, 481, 566,571, 580, 643

Rwanda 581

San Francisco 317, 633SAWAK 470Saudia Arabia 421, 471Scandinavia 373, 374, 376Scotland (see also Great Britain) 369Seattle 655Selma 553selective incentive 297Sem Terra 591Senegal 647Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) 472, 473Sen Terra 591Serbia 166, 417, 475, 541Shanghai 662sharecroppers 408Sicily 368Sierra Club 307Sierra Leone 532Silicon Valley 662Singapore 383Sobibor 481social bases of politics 18, 29, 201–216, 286social capital 91social change 331–335social cleavages, 22, 225–226, 231–235social cleavages and voting 201–216, 231–235

class effects 214, 216, 231–235decline of left (class) 214, 228–238early postwar voting research 202–203

Columbia School 203, 228–230, 245, 272Michigan School 201, 203, 227, 230–231, 245,

272






812 Subject Index

economic models 204funnel of causality 203gender effects 215, 220group consciousness (linked fate) 205, 215mechanisms (economic, social psychological,

network) 202, 205–206opinion leaders 221, 229–230origins of research program 202–204participation 208–213

group factors 209–210organizational factors 210–212recent trends 212–213social structural factors 209

political parties 215processes 202, 205–206

feedback 208group identification and conflict 207macro-political factors (unions, churches, parties)

207–208social structure 206–207

religious effects 207, 215, 220, 221religious right (Christian right) 210social networks 205

cross-cutting networks 209, 233social-psychological models of voting

203–204unions 207, 210, 215, 220voting behavior 213–216

registration 211–212turnout 212–213

social democratic parties 73, 105, 271, 272, 275, 276,279

social movements 23, 33, 150, 331–335, 658anti-nuclear movement 338anti-war movement 343civil rights movement 336–338, 343Community Action Program 345Coxey’s Army 578definition 332–333dynamic opportunities 337–338,

342–346Ecuadorian movement (CONAIE) 601environmental movement 659fortifying myths 339framing 182, 334–335goals 342Islamic movement 422labor movement 658, 659–660opportunities 337–338, 339outcomes 346, 348protest 336, 337–338, 343–346radical flank 346radical reformism 342–343signaling 344social movement change 346–349social movement effects (see outcomes)social movement organizations (SMOs) 182–183,

288–289, 299, 332, 333

structural opportunities 336–338tactics 339–342threats 338Townsend Movement 339, 345theories 335–342

framing 339–340, 341functionalism 336identity 340–341opportunity structure theory 337–339rational choice 182resource mobilization 336–338symbolic interaction 335–336, 339–341syntheses 341–342

women’s movement 107, 118, 150, 346,658

Zapatista 601, 602social revolution (see revolution)social welfare policies 101socialist revolution 9Somalia 359South Africa, Union of (Republic of South Africa) 52,

191, 193–194, 196, 198, 268, 420, 563, 595,635, 647, 665

Spain 368, 373, 379, 390–392, 393, 394, 444, 465, 466,467, 474, 477, 478, 541, 571, 628, 642

sovereignty 252, 255Sri Lanka 422, 533Stalinism 462state 23–25, 47–49, 96, 253, 367–383

absolutism 368, 369, 372, 373autonomy 100–101authoritarian state 467–469, 477–478breakdown (see revolution)bureaucracy 25, 99, 176–177, 373, 482–503Calvinism 371capacity 100–101, 102conceptual map of Europe 374–375corporatism 319–320estates (Stand) 370feminist theory 136feudalism 368, 369parliament (representative assembly) 369patrimonial state 369, 370, 382, 469racial state 193–194sectoral theory of the state 636state building 98, 101, 367–382, 383state formation 110, 367–383taxes 372, 376

extractive regime 377war, crisis of legitimacy 579

state-building theories 108cultural explanation 381–382fiscal-administrative infrastructure 379founders 367–371medieval constitutionalism 378, 379paths 374

capital intensive 374coercion intensive 376






Subject Index 813

rational choice explanation 380–381renaissance 371–378recent trends 378–382state formation 110, 367–383warfare 368, 375, 376, 377

state-centric theory 2, 96bureaucracy 99causal force of state 99–100development of state-centric theory 98–101example 101–102extending the theory 111–114historical argumentation, shift to 106–107historical institutionalists 103–104links between macro and meso levels 67new institutionalists 103organizational turn 99path dependency 109patronage-oriented parties 101–102political identity shaped by states 96, 190political institutional theory 96, 103–109policy feedback 108–109research practice 109–111revolution 409–413rise of state-centric theory 97–98state autonomy 100–101state building (state formation) 98, 101, 108,

367–382, 383state capacity 100–101, 102states, basic viewpoint toward 96structural political institutionalism 104–106structured polity model 106

state-feminism 136state formation 19–20, 24, 110, 131, 367–383strategy 133–134status 85–86, 232–233status groups 89

ethnic groups 187–198, 546–565gender groups 106, 526–544racial groups 187–198, 546–565Weberian interpretations 89

Statute of Laborers 48structural functionalism (see functionalism and

neo-functionalism)Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) 118sultanistic regimes (see also regimes) 25, 469–471,

478–479neo-patrimonialism 469patrimonial praetorianism 469

subsidarity 449Surinam 641Sweden 207, 234–235, 244, 245, 274, 338, 353, 356,

363, 373, 378, 426, 458, 465, 474, 510, 512,517, 520, 521, 523, 528, 529, 535, 536, 537,538, 541, 542, 617, 618, 619, 641, 647

Switzerland 196, 208, 274, 376, 466, 615, 633, 636,648

syndicalism 444symbolic capital 91, 92

symbolic violence 92Syria 258, 421, 470

Tanzania 191taxes 105, 110, 178, 372, 376, 484, 622

tax farming 175, 177terrorism 264, 474, 580

Al Queda 580, 657Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA) 474Irish Republican Army (IRA) 345, 474

Texas 637, 638text 125Thailand 532, 533, 641theoretical synthesis

divided theoretical arena 30of political sociology 17–18, 28

theory 18–20conflict 19, 94cultural 30, 94, 95, 115–127, 350, 361–362,

363–364, 631, 638–639discourse 153exchange 41–42feminist 135–148, 663–665frame 174, 334–335, 339–340, 341functional 64–69, 72, 336Marxist 19, 73–75, 80, 84, 117middle range theory 111modernization 117, 405–407neo-functionalist 18–19, 54, 64–69, 93neo-Weberian 88–89, 94pluralist 289–290, 308neo-pluralist 18, 19, 54–64, 70, 290–291post-modern 3, 6, 8, 10, 17–18, 117, 123, 140–143,

156power constellation 19, 80, 631–634, 646racialization 6, 11–14, 16–17, 30, 133, 134, 172rational choice 172revisionist 73, 74, 93resource mobilization 336–338, 339state-centric 96, 367–382, 383symbolic interactionism (constructivist theory) 187,

192–193, 335–336, 339–341Weberian 19, 86, 88–89, 94world systems 83, 94, 583

think tanks 23, 298–300Center for Responsive Politics 219

Tibet 581Tobin tax, 605totalitarian regime 25, 462–463, 467, 477trade 609–611, 612, 618trade related intellectual property rights (TRIPs) 600,

606trade unions (see unions)transnational immigration model 649–651transnational movements (see counter-hegemonic

movements)Treblinka 481Tunisia 641, 642






814 Subject Index

Turkey 9, 196, 478, 641, 642, 643, 644, 651,665

Ottoman Empire 196, 197, 573, 574

Uganda 469Ukraine 531undemocracy 481undemocratic politics 25, 461–481

authoritarianism 386, 393, 467–469, 477–479BA regimes 467bureaucratic authoritarianism 467

CIA 470dissidence 474–476Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional (EZLN)

473extreme parties 479–480extreme right 474fascism 385, 462–467, 477framing (naming, blaming, aiming, claiming) 476hardliners 393insurgency 471–474kleptocracy 469left-right reactions 479regime perspective 462–471Maoism 463, 477NATO 479Nazism 462–463SAWAK 470School of the Americas 472–478, 479Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) 472Stalinism 462sultanistic regimes 388, 464, 469–471, 478–479

neo-patrimonialism 469patrimonial praetorianism 469

totalitarianism 387, 462–467, 477centralized state 462ideology 462mass party 462

Zapatismo 473unemployment 453, 457, 617–618unions 269, 443, 447, 458, 661, 662–663 (see also

AFL-CIO)National Labor Relations Board 347

Union Nacional de Proprietarios (UNP) 474Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, see USSR

under Russia)United Kingdom 101–102, 105, 111,112, 114, 115,

119, 122, 123,156, 184–185, 201, 202, 207,214, 216, 231, 234–235, 242, 255,256, 268,273, 279, 302, 308, 313,315, 319, 323, 326,358, 359, 361,362, 373, 374, 377, 379, 446,453,457, 466, 468, 470, 474, 509,510, 511,512, 516, 517, 520, 521,538, 548–555, 558,613, 618,620, 628, 631–634, 635, 636,639,641, 646, 647, 648

United Nations 594UN Conference on Population and DevelopmentUNESCO 604, UNCTAD

United States (also America) 5, 7, 23, 26, 46, 59, 67,68,70, 71, 74–75, 97, 100,101–102, 105,106–107, 108,110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117,118,119, 142, 143, 151, 155, 183, 184–185,

187, 188, 189, 190, 191–192, 193–194,195, 196,198, 202, 203, 207, 208–225,229, 236, 237,241, 242, 245, 251,255, 256, 258, 259, 262,264, 266,269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275,276–277,278, 279–281, 282, 285, 286, 291,293,294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 302–303,

306–308, 311–330, 336, 337, 338,339, 341,347, 352, 353, 356, 358,359, 360, 361, 362,374, 384, 386,397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 404,425,426, 445, 453, 457, 464, 470, 472,473,476, 478, 480, 481, 483, 484,509, 510, 511,512, 517, 521, 523, 528,529, 532, 534, 535,537, 539, 546–547,564, 566, 567, 569, 570,573, 575,576, 577, 580, 581, 583, 594, 595,

596, 603, 606, 607, 615, 626, 627,628, 630,631–634, 635–636,638, 639–640, 641, 642,643,645, 647, 649, 650,651, 660, 661–663,667

Uruguay 467, 468, 472, 539, 543, 544, 596, 609, 620,623, 625, 627, 628, 629

Venezuela 393, 397, 472, 620–621, 623Venice 377Veterans 106, 107, 178, 573, 576, 577, 578veto politics 517Via Campesina 591, 604Vienna 589Vietnam 1, 69, 344, 355, 404, 407, 417, 466–467, 471,

479, 572, 573, 641Virginia 548voluntary associations 58, 288, (see also

non-governmental associations)voting 22

and African Americans 402, 547–551, 553, 554–555,559

Voting Rights Act of 1965 553, 554–555

Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) 75war 26, 182–183, 368, 375, 376, 377, 572, 579

blind spots 578–583Civil War 569–570, (U.S.) 573, 578 ; (Spanish)

391veterans 577

civilizing process 568–569compartementalized war 571–574contentious politics 577–578economy and war 574–575empire 568enfranchisement and war 575–577European war 580genocide 567GI Bill of Rights 573, 576home front emphasis 567–570human rights 567, 581–582, 583






Subject Index 815

Latin American wars 580Manhattan Project 575Middle Eastern war 580military industry complex 575neo-institutional theory 583overlap with politics 566–578, 581Persian Gulf war 572re-entry of war in sociology 570–571social movements 578state breakdown and war 577–578state-making 573veterans 106, 107, 178, 572, 576, 577Vietnam War 572, 573warlords, pacification ofwelfare state and war 575–577world systems theory 368World War I 121–122, 397, 466, 576, 647World War II 54, 86, 97, 117, 118, 127, 317, 329,

386, 397, 399, 569, 570, 572–575, 591, 638,642, 643, 645, 647, 662

Warsaw 478Washington 58, 637Washington consensus 590Washington D.C. 260, 573, 590Watergate 68Weberian theory 19, 86, 88–89, 94

analytic Weberianism 172welfare states 25–26, 509–520

active labor market policy (ALMP) 457, 511, 517causal forces 524

political forces 509–510social forces 509, 514

child allowances 535–536Christian democratic parties 510, 518, 524citizenship 510–511, 513class mobilization theory 515–517decommodification 511de-familialization 511definition 510–512inequality 520–524left parties (mainly social democratic) 515–517, 524modernization theory 514Marxist (ruling class) theory 514–515neo-corporatism 511, 516New Deal 510old age pensions (social security in the US, social

insurance elsewhere) 106pensions 518political sociology of, 512–520power resources theory 515–517pluralist theory 518redistributive purposes 79regimes (conservative, liberal and social democratic)

512, 518–520fourth welfare state regime 519regime shifting 519

rights of man 510ruling class theory 514–515

social exclusion 522social stratification 520–524state-centered theory 517–518universalism 511women friendly policy 522

Wisconsin 58, 521women, policies toward 26, 106, 526–544

abortion 542–543affirmative action policy 534anti-discrimination and equalization policy 534–535anti-natalist (birth control, sterilization) policy 538Cairo Program of Action 540causal factors of gender policy 527child care 535–536civil society 528economic development 531–534employment 531–536, 543–545feminism 526–527feminization of labor 531gender politics 490–491gender relations 527global trends 530ideology 536informalization of work 532interest groups 528male breadwinner vs. universal breadwinner 537neo-liberalism 530, 533, 538population 518, 543–545pro-natalist (fertility) policy 541–542reconciliation policy (family and maternity leave)

535–536rights 395, 398sexual harrassment 534social movements 528, 529, 658

Womens’ Christian Temperance Union 107Federal Order of the Eagles 107

social welfare policy 536–538, 545UN Conference on Population and Development

539women friendly policy 522

Womens’ Christian Temperance Union 107World Economic Forum 659working class 78, 82, 465Working Rights Consortium (WRC) 661World Social Forum 659, 660, 668, 669–670World Trade Organization (WTO) 309, 612, 659, 668WUNC (worthiness, unity, numbers, commitment)Wyoming 398, 633

xenophobia (see nationalism)

Yugoslavia 198, 474, 484

Zaire 469, 641Zapatismo 473, 601, 602Zapatistas 591, 600–601, 657Zeitgeist 133Zimbabwe 356






Documents

7 x 11 Long title - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97805215/26203/index/9780521526203_index.pdfName Index 787 Chirot, Daniel 83 Chiu, John S. 315 Chodorow, Nancy 124 Chomsky, Noam 163,