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7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates

7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

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Page 1: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

7 MAIN COMPONENTS!

Charlotte Oates

Page 2: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

MOTHERBOARD!

A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,] or colloquially, a mobo) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) found in computers and other expandable systems. It holds many of the crucial electronic components of the system, such as the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals. Unlike a backplane, a motherboard contains significant sub-systems such as the processor.Charlotte Oates

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Page 3: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

HARD – DRIVE!

A hard disk drive (HDD)is a data storage used for storing and retrieving digital information using rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material. An HDD retains its data even when powered off. Data is read in a random access manner, meaning individual blocks of data can be stored or retrieved in any order rather than sequentially. An HDD consists of one or more rigid ("hard") rapidly rotating disks (platters) with magnetic heads arranged on a moving actuator arm to read and write data to the surfaces.

Charlotte Oates

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Page 4: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

CPU!

Pronounced as separate letters, CPU is the abbreviation for central processing unit. Sometimes referred to simply as the central processor, but more commonly called processor, the CPU is the brains of the computer where most calculations take place. In terms of computing power, the CPU is the most important element of a computer system.

Charlotte Oates

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Page 5: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

RAM!

ROM is memory that cannot be changed by a program or user. ROM retains its memory even after the computer is turned off. For example, ROM stores the instructions for the computer to start up when it is turned on again.

Charlotte Oates

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Page 6: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

POWER SUPPLY!

A power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The term is most commonly applied to electric power converts that convert one form of electrical energy to another, though it may also refer to devices that convert another form of energy (mechanical, chemical, solar) to electrical energy.

Charlotte Oates

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Page 7: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

GRAPHICS CARD!

A video card (also called a video adapter, display card, graphics card, graphics board, display adapter or graphics adapter) is an expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display. Most video cards offer various functions such as accelerated rendering of 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or the ability to connect multiple monitors (multi - monitor).

Charlotte Oates

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Page 8: 7 MAIN COMPONENTS! Charlotte Oates. MOTHERBOARD! A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or logic board,

ROM!

Read-only memory (ROM) is a class of storage medium used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be modified, or can be modified only slowly or with difficulty, so it is mainly used to distribute firmware (software that is very closely tied to specific hard - ware, and unlikely to need frequent updates).

Charlotte Oates

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